Unit 12【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

这是一份Unit 12【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版），共16页。

2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
Unit 12【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．Can you tell me ________ on April Fool’s Day?
A．what you happened B．what happened to you
C．what did you happen D．when you happened
2．When I heard of this news, Mary and Jim ______ already ______ for two months.
A．was; married B．had; married C．had; been married D．have; been married
3．—Is Mount Tai the highest mountain in Shandong?
—I think so. It is 1，545 meters ________ sea level.
A．under B．above C．past D．along
4．All the teachers except Miss Zhang ________ in the teaching meeting last Saturday.
A．showed up B．attended C．show up D．attend
5．—Columbus was a man who changed the world.
—I agree. His ________ of America was one of the greatest events in human history.
A．invention B．discovery C．appearance D．agreement
6．—Did Mrs. Smith call you yesterday?
—Yes. I was about ________ for dinner when the telephone rang.
A．going out B．to going out C．to go out D．go out
7．—I want to buy a ticket to the movie.
—Sorry, we have ________ all the tickets.
A．put away B．put out C．take off D．sold out
8．Look! The ________ baby looks so happy.
A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．sleepy
9．The street is ________ of people.
A．full B．fill C．filled D．filled with
10．Becky ______ out of the door before I could stop her.
A．will rush B．had rushed
C．has rushed D．was rushing
11．How I wish I could sleep late！However，I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ___.
A．took off B．went off C．went away D．took away
12．I told Johnson the poem was written by me. However，after hearing this，he stared at me ________.
A．in common B．in danger C．in person D．in disbelief
13．Smoking is bad for our health. Everyone should ________ cigarettes.
A．keep away from B．keep smoking C．keep from D．keep out
14．________ I walked into the classroom，the teacher had already started teaching.
A．By the time B．As soon as C．After D．Because
15．My most ______ moment was trying to introduce a person whose name I couldn't remember.Every time this kind of thing happens，I feel ______.
A．embarrassing；embarrassing B．embarrassing；embarrassed
C．embarrassed；embarrassed D．embarrassed；embarrassing

二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
In our country there are many traditional festivals. Among them, the Chinese Spring Festival is __16__ one. People in China usually have a sevenday holiday. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(贴春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye __17__ the old year.
Before the festival, people have to clean up __18__ houses and wash away bad things. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes, hang out and visit some relatives. Nowadays, children get more lucky money than before __19__ Chinese people are richer. It is a good time for all Chinese people, especially for the young. As we know, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in __20__ parts of the world. People in the UK began to celebrate it in 1980. During the festival, people __21__ get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos or watch the newest movies that are showing in the cinema. __22__ interesting the activities are!
What’s more, the Spring Festival __23__ a key time for the Chinese living in the US since 2005. They join in a large evening party __24__ the traditional New Year. They enjoy fireworks(烟火表演) and lion dances. More importantly, they have a family dinner together. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is ___25___ important tradition for Chinese no matter where they are.
16．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
17．A．with B．for C．to D．in
18．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
19．A．so B．because C．but D．or
20．A．the others B．the other C．another D．other
21．A．too B．also C．neither D．either
22．A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
23．A．becomes B．became C．has become D．would become
24．A．welcome B．welcomed C．welcoming D．to welcome
25．A．a B．an C．the D．/

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, which falls on Oct. 4th this year. “Chong” means “double” in Chinese. ___26___, as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to express “forever”, Chinese ancestors considered it a good day worth celebration. That’s ___27___ ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival long ago.
People follow several customs on Double Ninth Festival. For example, people often ___28___ the cornel (山茱萸) on their arms or heads because they believe this plant can prevent diseases and avoid disasters. Besides, people like to climb ___29___ on this day, so Double Ninth Festival is ___30___ Mountain Climbing Festival. The 9th lunar month often has autumn skies and fresh air. It is a good time ___31___ sightseeing. When people stand on a high mountain, they will have a good view of a blue sky and dark green mountains, which makes ___32___ carefree and joyful. Chongyang Cake is also known as “flower cake”. It is said that the ___33___ was originally (最初) prepared after autumn harvest, because farmers wanted to have a ___34___ of what was just in season. Then gradually it became the cake for people to eat on Double Ninth Festival. Double Ninth Festival is a festival for the ____35____. People get together to show their love and concern for their parents and their grandparents.
26．A．But B．Though C．Also D．While
27．A．when B．why C．where D．how
28．A．wear B．dress C．put D．carry
29．A．trees B．stones C．rocks D．mountains
30．A．called B．known C．made D．seen
31．A．in B．with C．for D．on
32．A．him B．you C．us D．them
33．A．flower B．cake C．drink D．festival
34．A．taste B．sound C．smell D．touch
35．A．young B．old C．rich D．poor

四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
A

China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for (代表) the start of spring and farming. This year the day falls on February 24.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收获) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on the day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today many customs have faded away (逐渐消失). But one that has remained (保留) is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mothers, brothers. So many people have their hair cut on Dragon Head Raising Day.
36．Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the ________ festivals.
A．English B．French C．Chinese D．Japanese
37．________ is Dragon Head Raising Day this year.
A．February 10 B．February 24 C．February 4 D．February 5
38．On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen?
A．Because the dragon liked the ashes.
B．Because the ashes stood for the harvest.
C．Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.
D．Because the ashes stood for the happiness.
39．One custom that has remained is ________ the passage.
A．the cutting of hair B．dragon boat racing
C．eating zongzi D．eating dumplings
40．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
B．The dragon is important in Chinese culture.
C．Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.
D．So many people have their hair cut on Dragon Head Raising Day.
B
I think April Fool’s Day is a very unusual holiday. On April Fool’s Day, you have to watch out for practical jokes. You also can’t trust everything you hear on April 1st. Even some main newspapers will put fake news to fool people. I heard a story about how on April Fool’s Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens landed in England. This caused many people to be afraid and the local police were not very pleased with the newspaper.
It can be interesting to play tricks, but you’d better not to go too far. One April Fool’s Day, I called my mother from the university I attended. I told her that I failed all of my exams and because of this, I wasn’t able to graduate. She was so upset that she started to cry. I felt really bad about making her sad and tried to tell her it was just a joke. After I told her it was only an April Fool’s Day’s joke, she got angry with me that she hung up the phone. I had to call her back and apologize before she would talk to me again.
April Fool’s Day’s jokes can be funny, but you should be careful not to hurt people’s feelings by embarrassing them too much. Before you act, you should always make sure to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and think about how they might feel.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
41．What can’t be trusted on April fool’s day?
A．Everything you hear. B．Strangers’ jokes.
C．Friends’ jokes D．Everything on TV.
42．What was the writer when he called his mother on April Fool’s Day?
A．A worker. B．A student. C．A teacher. D．A reporter.
43．What does the underlined word “fake” mean in Chinese?
A．可怕的 B．过时的 C．最新的 D．虚假的
44．Which is the following is TRUE?
A．Once aliens landed in England.
B．April Fool’s Day is a usual holiday.
C．The mother felt worried when she got the call.
D．You can do anything to fool your friends on April Fool’s Day.
45．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Don’t play jokes on your friends.
B．It’s bad for newspapers to put fake news.
C．Children shouldn’t play jokes on their mothers.
D．Don’t go too far when playing jokes on April Fool’s Day.
C
Halloween Party
When: Saturday, October 31st, 2020, 8:00 p.m.—11:00 p.m.
Where: At the Sunshine School Dining Hall
Who: For children under16 and their families
Ticket: $5 dollars per child
$12 dollars for family of three
Come and join us for fun through games, face painting, delicious food and a free scary movie!
Adults must come with a child.
Different kinds of costumes are welcome!
For more information or to volunteer, please call 508-4815.
Pumpkin carving(雕刻) contest
Copy your Jack-o-lantern at school, name it and bring it over to school no later than five p.m. on Saturday, Oct, 31st. Electric candles will be provided and all lanterns will be on show. Winners will be picked by you, all the party goers.
Top 10 pumpkin will win a pumpkin pie.
46．The Halloween party will last ________.
A．half an hour B．one hour C．two hours D．three hours
47．If 15-year-old Linda goes to the party with her parents, they should pay ________.
A．$5 B．$10 C．$12 D．$15
48．Children can do some activities except ________ at the party.
A．making lanterns B．enjoying good food C．playing games D．watching a movie
49．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．All the party-goers must bring candles with them.
B．The party-goers can wear their own costumes.
C．If you want to know some more information, you can e-mail.
D．All the party-goers can paint their faces at home.
50．What can we learn from the passage?
A．All teenagers are welcome to the party.
B．Only students at Sunshine School can go to the party.
C．All the party-goers should arrive at 5p.m. on October 31st.
D．There will be ten winners of the pumpkin carving contest.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
51．Tim ________（oversleep）this morning and was late for school.
52．When I got to school, the bell had ________（ring）.
53．The ________（work）are planting trees on both sides of the road.
54．Look at the smoke. Something must be ________ (burn).
55．We all became surprised when we heard of the ________ (expect) news.
56．The police ________（office）saved the boy from the river.
57．She was ________（embarrass）when they asked her age.
58．The ________（lady）were all dressed beautifully at the party.
59．He has never told a lie, so his words are ________（believe）.
60．With his help, our difficulties soon ________（appear）.

六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（不超过3个单词）。

Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival(国际孔子文化节) ____61____ September 8th in Flushing Queens, New York City. The festival ____62____ (hold) once a year. The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese thinker, ____63____ also a chance to celebrate Chinese culture. One of ____64____ most important parts of the festival is to recite the Di Zi Gui. It is a book based on Confucius’ teaching. In this book, Confucius told people ____65____ to be good persons and get on well with ____66____ (other). This book is translated as Standards for Being a Good Pupil and Child. During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese ____67____ (tradition) dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows. The groups hosted the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on September 28th last year. It aimed to celebrate the 2,572nd anniversary (周年) of the birth of Confucius (551BC-479 BC)．
Confucius ____68____ (be) also a great educator and a philosopher, and he set up Confucianism.  He was the one ____69____ opened up private schools and received students from every walk of life without _____70_____ (consider) their social status (地位)．

七、书信作文（共15分）
71．假如你是李明，请根据下面的内容提示，给你的笔友戴维（David）写一封信，向他倾诉你的烦恼。
内容提示: 你现在很担心昨天的英语考试。因为昨天早晨你睡过头，考试迟到了。又因为时间紧张，做题过程中犯了不少错误，更糟糕的是没能完全理解书面表达的主题，所以你担心自己不能通过这次考试。
词数要求: 80～100，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
We had an English exam yesterday. _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now I’m very afraid I couldn’t pass the exam. I’m really upset.
Yours，
Li Mng


参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我愚人节那天你发生了什么事吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序应用陈述句，故排除C；happen作为“发生”讲，主语一定是物；表达 “某人发生什么事情”是“sth. happen to sb.”，故答案为B。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。此题考查宾语从句的语序。无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。另外还要掌握happen的用法，表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达。例如：
A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。
What happened to you? 你怎么啦？
表示“某人碰巧做某事”，要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一结构来表达。例如：
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
2．C
【详解】句意：当我听到这个消息的时候，Mary和Jim已经结婚两个月了。was married一般过去时；had married过去完成时；had been married是系表结构，表示“已婚”的状态；have been married现在完成时。根据句意可知，主句谓语动词发生在从句谓语动词heard之前，应用过去完成时，句中for two months是一段时间，故用系表结构表示状态，应选C。
3．B
【详解】根据句意“泰山是山东最高的山吗？是的。它高出海平面1,545米”，under 在…之下 above 在…之上   past 经过   along沿着  故选B
4．A
【详解】句意：除了张老师以外，所有的老师都出席了上周六的教学会议。
考查动词短语辨析。show up出席、露面，后接在某种场合、会议；attend参加，及物动词，attend the meeting参加会议；空格在in the teaching meeting前，表某种场合，根据时间状语last Saturday判断用一般过去式，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——哥伦布是一个改变世界的人。——我同意你的说法。他发现美洲是人类历史上最伟大的事件之一。
考查名词辨析。invention发明，指创造出一个原本没有的新事物；discovery发现，发现本来就存在的事物；appearance外貌、露面；agreement同意；从文字的表层意思推断空格指发现美洲，美洲是原本存在的事物，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：—史密斯先生昨天给你打电话来吗？—是的。当电话铃响的时候我正打算出去吃午饭。固定短语be about to do sth.正要做某事  故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——我想买一张电影票。——对不起，我们的票都卖完了。
考查动词短语辨析。put away收拾；put out扑灭；take off脱掉；sold out售完；根据“Sorry”推断空格指已经没票了，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：看！这睡着的婴儿看起来很高兴。
考查形容词辨析。sleep睡觉，动词；to sleep不定式；sleeping睡着的，形容词sleepy想睡的，形容词；空格在名词前，判断填形容词，所以排除A、B；从文字的表层意思推断空格指睡着的婴儿，表示一种状态，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：街上挤满了人。
考查形容词辨析、形容词短语。be full of = be filled with意为充满、装满；空格后的介词是of，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：我还没来得及阻止贝基，她就冲出了门。A. will rush一般将来时；B. had rushed过去完成时；C. has rushed现在完成时；D. was rushing过去进行时。时间状语从句“before I could stop her.”是一般过去时态，主句的谓语动词发生在could stop之前，表示“过去的过去”，故时态用过去完成时，答案为B。
【点睛】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。表示的时间是“过去的过去”，常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如：1. She said she had seen the film 4 times. 她说她看过这部电影4次了。2. When Mr. Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. 李先生到教室时，所有的学生都开始读书了。3. By the time they arrived, the bus had left. 他们到达时，公共汽车已经开走了。4. When we arrived he had already left. 我们到达时他已经离开了。5. By six o’clock he had worked twelve hours. 到6点钟时他就已工作了12小时。
11．B
【详解】句意：我多么希望我能睡到很晚！不过，闹钟一响我就必须起床了。
考查动词短语。took off起飞（飞机等），脱掉；went off （铃声等）响起； went away离开，逃走；took away带走 ，拿走。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：我告诉约翰逊这首诗是我写的。然而，听到这个，他难以置信地盯着我。
考查介词短语。in common (兴趣或经历)共同的；in danger 处于危险中；in person 亲自； in disbelief怀疑地。根据转折词“然而”可知“听到这个，他难以置信地盯着我。”故答案为D。
13．A
【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。每个人都应该远离香烟。
考查动词短语辨析。keep away from远离；keep smoking继续抽烟；keep from阻止、免于；keep out扣留、保留；根据上文“Smoking is bad for our health”推断空格指远离香烟；故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
考查连词短语。 By the time到…时候为止；As soon as一…就；After在……之后；Because因为。by the time引导的时间状语，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故答案选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：我最尴尬的时刻是设法介绍一个我记不起名字的人，每次发生这种事，我都会感到尴尬。embarrassing令人尴尬的，修饰物；embarrassed感到尴尬的，修饰人。故答案为B。
点睛：以-ed结尾的形容词通常直接用于说明人，意为“某人感到 …”，若修饰事物，则多为look，expression 等显示某人情感状况的名词；以-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，意为“令人 …”，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。

16．D    17．C    18．C    19．B    20．D    21．B    22．A    23．C    24．D    25．B

【导语】本文主要主要介绍了中国传统节日——春节。
16．句意：其中，中国的春节是最重要的一个。
important重要的；more important更加重要的；most important最重要的；the most important最重要的。根据“Among them”可知三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，the+形容词最高级，故选D。
17．句意：他们贴春联，迎接新年，告别旧年。
with和；for为了；to到；in在……里面。say goodbye to“向……说再见”，故选C。
18．句意：人们必须打扫他们的房子，洗掉不好的东西。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。houses是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。
19．句意：现在，孩子们比以前得到更多的压岁钱，因为中国人更富有了
so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导状语从句，故选B。
20．句意：正如我们所知，春节不仅在中国庆祝，而且在世界其他地方也庆祝春节。
the others剩余的全部；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；other其他的，后常加名词复数。parts是名词，应用other修饰，故选D。
21．句意：在节日期间，人们也聚在一起，有很多活动。
too也，一般用于肯定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；neither两者都不；either也，一般用于否定句句末。此句是肯定句，且空处位于句中，应用also，故选B。
22．句意：这些活动多有趣啊！
How中心词为形容词/副词；What中心词为不可数名词和可数名词复数；What an中心词为可数名词单数；What a中心词为可数名词单数。中心词interesting是形容词，应用how，故选A。
23．句意：更重要的是，自2005年以来，春节已成为在美华人的一个重要节日。
becomes成为，三单形式；became一般过去时；has become现在完成时；would become过去将来时。根据“since 2005”可知句子是现在完成时，故选C。
24．句意：他们参加了一个大型晚会，以迎接传统的新年。
welcome欢迎，动词原形；welcomed一般过去时；welcoming动名词；to welcome动词不定式。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了迎接传统的新年，故选D。
25．句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的一个重要传统，无论他们身在何处。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处是表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头，应用an修饰，故选B。

26．C    27．B    28．A    29．D    30．A    31．C    32．D    33．B    34．A    35．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的由来及习俗。
26．句意：也因为两个九的发音与表示“长久”的发音是相同的，中国人的祖先把这视为一个值得庆祝的好日子。
But但是；Though尽管；Also也；While然而。此句“as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to express ‘forever’ ”和上句“ ‘Chong’ means ‘double’ in Chinese.”表达的是并列的含义，因此用“Also”。故选C。
27．句意：那就是很久以前古代中国人就开始庆祝这个节日的原因。
when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据前句“as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to express ‘forever’, Chinese ancestors considered it a good day worth celebration.”可知是在表达中国人庆祝重阳节的原因，因此用“why”。故选B。
28．句意：例如，人们经常把山茱萸戴在胳膊上或者头上，因为他们相信这种植物可以驱邪消灾。
wear穿戴；dress穿衣，打扮；put放；carry携带。根据后文“on their arms or heads”结合常识可知应是“戴在胳膊上或头上”，因此用“wear”。故选A。
29．句意：除此之外，人们在这天还喜欢爬山，因此重阳节也叫登山节。
trees树；stones石头；rocks岩石；mountains山。根据后文的“Mountain Climbing Festival”可知是“爬山”。故选D。
30．句意：除此之外，人们在这天还喜欢爬山，因此重阳节也叫登山节。
called称作；known知道；made制作；seen看见。“Mountain Climbing Festival”是重阳节的另一种叫法，因此应用“called”表示“被称作”。故选A。
31．句意：正是观光的好时节。
in在……里；with带有；for为了，对于；on在……上。句型“It’s a good time for sth.”表示“是做某事的好时机”，因此用“for”。故选C。
32．句意：当人们站在一座高山上时，他们可以很好地看到蔚蓝的天空和深绿的群山，这会让他们无忧无虑。
him他；you你；us我们；them他们。根据“they will…”可知此处指代“they”，应用“they”的宾格“them”。故选D。
33．句意：据说这种糕饼最初是在秋收后制作的，因为农民们想尝一尝时令的味道。
flower花；cake糕饼；drink饮料；festival节日。根据前文“Chongyang Cake is also known as ‘flower cake’ ”可知此处指的是“重阳糕”，因此用“cake”。故选B。
34．句意：据说这种糕饼最初是在秋收后制作的，因为农民们想尝一尝时令的味道。
taste品尝；sound声音；smell味道；touch触摸。根据后面搭配的宾语“what was just in season”和短语“have a…of”可知，此处应用短语“have a taste of”表示“尝一尝”。故选A。
35．句意：重阳节是为老年人过的节日。
young年轻的；old老的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据后句“People get together to show their love and concern for their parents and their grandparents.”结合常识可知重阳节是给老人过的节日，“the old”表示“老年人”。故选B。
36．C    37．B    38．C    39．A    40．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国节日——农历二月初二“龙抬头”的时间及需要在这一天剪头发等一些风俗习惯。
36．细节理解题。根据“China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.”可知，龙抬头是中国的一个节日。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“This year the day falls on February 24.”可知，今年这个节日在2月24日。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to ‘lead the dragon into the house’.”可知，古代的时候人们在这一天把灰放在厨房里，这是把龙引到家里来。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Today many customs have faded away. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.”可知，保留下来的一个传统是理发。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“It stands for the start of spring and farming.”可知，龙抬头代表春天和耕种的开始，不是选项C中提到的“spring and harvest”。故选C。
41．A    42．B    43．D    44．C    45．D

【导语】本文通过讲述在愚人节那天伦敦发生的恐慌事件和作者跟母亲开的玩笑，告诉人们在愚人节这一天，可以开玩笑，但是也要注意不要伤害人们的感情，要设身处地的为别人着想。
41．细节理解题。根据“You also can’t trust everything you hear on April 1st.”可知，不能相信4月1日听到的每一件事情，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“One April Fool’s Day, I called my mother from the university I attended. I told her that I failed all of my exams and because of this, I wasn’t able to graduate.”可知，作者是一名学生，故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“I heard a story about how on April Fool’s Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens landed in England. This caused many people to be afraid and the local police were not very pleased with the newspaper.”可知，愚人节那天，一条假消息给伦敦带来了恐慌。一家报纸刊登了一篇关于外星人登陆英国的文章。这使许多人感到害怕，当地警察对报纸也不太满意。所以单词fake指的是“虚假的”，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“I told her that I failed all of my exams and because of this, I wasn’t able to graduate. She was so upset that she started to cry.”可知，在愚人节那天，作者的母亲接到了作者的考试不及格的电话而感到担心，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据“April Fool’s Day’s jokes can be funny, but you should be careful not to hurt people’s feelings by embarrassing them too much. Before you act, you should always make sure to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and think about how they might feel.”可知，文章主要是通过几个例子告诉我们：在愚人节开玩笑不要太过分。故选D。
46．D    47．C    48．A    49．B    50．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了万圣节期间的一些活动的详细信息和参加要求。
46．细节理解题。根据“When: Saturday, October 31st, 2020, 8:00p.m.—11:00p.m.”可知万圣节派对持续三个小时。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: $5dollars per child, $12 dollars for family of three”可知一家三口去需要12美元。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Come and join us for fun through games, face painting, delicious food and a free scary movie!”可知在派对上没有的活动是做南瓜灯。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“Different kinds of costumes are welcome!”可推断孩子们可以穿自己的服装。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Top 10 pumpkin will win a pumpkin pie.”可知南瓜雕刻大赛中将会有十位胜出者。故选D。
51．overslept
【详解】句意：蒂姆今天早上睡过头了，上学迟到了。根据“this morning”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填overslept。
52．rung
【详解】句意：当我到学校时，铃已经响了。根据“had”可知此处是过去完成时：had done，动词用过去分词，故填rung。
53．workers
【详解】句意：工人们正在道路两旁植树。根据“The...are planting trees on both sides of the road.”可知，工人植树，worker“工人”，根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填workers。
54．burning
【详解】句意：看那烟。一定有什么东西烧着了。根据括号内提示词及句意，该句针对冒烟的现象，正在进行肯定推测，must be doing表示“一定正在……”，所以burn应变为现在分词burning。故填burning。
55．unexpected
【详解】句意：当我们听到这个出乎意料的消息，我们都感到很吃惊。根据空后名词news，可知空处为形容词作前置定语修饰名词，结合句意和所给词，空处应为“意料之外的”unexpected。故填unexpected。
56．officer
【详解】句意：警察把那个男孩从河里救了出来。police officer“警官”，在句中作主语，故填officer。
57．embarrassed
【详解】句意：当他们问她的年龄时，她很尴尬。此处在句中作表语，用形容词ed形式，描述人的感受。故填embarrassed。
58．ladies
【详解】句意：聚会上女士们都穿得很漂亮。根据“were”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填ladies。
59．believable
【详解】句意：他从不说谎，所以他的话是可信的。believe是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，believable“可信的”符合，故填believable。
60．disappeared
【详解】句意：在他的帮助下，我们的困难很快就消失了。根据“With his help, our difficulties soon…”可知，本句描述的动作“困难很快消失”发生过了，需用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式。disappear“消失”。故填disappeared。

61．on    62．is held    63．but
    64．the    65．how    66．others    67．traditional    68．was    69．who##that    70．considering

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍国际孔子文化节以及孔子的相关内容。
61．句意：美国华人社区团体正准备于9月8日在纽约市法拉盛皇后区举办第二届国际孔子文化节。“September 8th”是具体的时间，用时间介词on，故填on。
62．句意：节日在这里一年举行一次。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is held。
63．句意：这也是一个庆祝中国文化的机会。根据前一句“The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese thinker”及空格后的“also”，可知此处考查not only……but also“不仅……而且”，故填but。
64．句意：这个节日最重要的部分之一就是背诵《弟子规》。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。
65．句意：在这本书中，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人，如何与他人友好相处。根据“Confucius told people...to be good persons...”可知，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。
66．句意：在这本书中，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人，如何与他人友好相处。此处作动词短语的宾语，用others表示“其他人”，故填others。
67．句意：在节日期间，人们还可以欣赏中国传统舞蹈、山东民族音乐和摄影表演。此处在句中作定语修饰“dances”，用形容词形式，故填traditional。
68．句意：孔子也是一位伟大的教育家和哲学家，他创立了儒家学说。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是“Confucius”，故填was。
69．句意：是他开办了私立学校，不考虑社会地位，招收来自各行各业的学生。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the one”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that连接。故填who/that。
70．句意：是他开办了私立学校，不考虑社会地位，招收来自各行各业的学生。without是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填considering。
71．例文：
Dear David,
We had an English exam yesterday. Now I feel very worried because I don’t think I did well in it.
First, I arrived late for the exam because I overslept in the morning. When I got to the classroom, the exam had been on for half an hour. So I hurried to do the exam. After the exam I realized that I had made a lot of mistakes in it. Terribly, I was unable to fully understand the writing part.
Now I’m very afraid I couldn’t pass the exam. I’m really upset.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以李明的身份给笔友戴维（David）写一封信，向他倾诉自己的烦恼的原因。注意，写作时要根据题目所给的内容提示。
2.写作指导：因为文中是对过去事情的叙述，故时态上以一般过去时为主。根据内容提示，把自己的烦恼的原因倾诉给笔友（David），另外，为了句子连贯、上下文联系紧密，可适当发挥，增加些副词。