2022-2023学年浙江省浙里卷天下高三上学期10月测试英语试题 Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省浙里卷天下高三上学期10月测试英语试题 Word版含答案，共23页。

2022~2023学年高三浙里卷天下10月测试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the man just come from probably?
A. A concert hall. B. A sports shop. C. A chess club.
2. What does the woman like best about the coat?
A. The style. B. The color. C. The material.
3. How did the woman feel in the end?
A. Scared. B. Relieved. C. Embarrassed.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to spend the evening.
B. What to have for dinner.
C. Which film to see.
5. What will the man probably do with the laptop?
A. Ask a friend to fix it.
B. Take it to the shop.
C. Try to start it again.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Sister and brother.
C. Father and daughter.
7. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?
A. Impatient. B. Strict. C. Uncaring.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the date probably today?
A. March 8th. B. March 10th. C. March 18th.
9. Where is the company Travel Light located?
A. On Green Road. B. On Jessie Street. C. On King Road.
10. What will the man probably do next?
A. Complete a form. B. Call his family. C. Post his story.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who is the woman probably?
A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A nutritionist.
12. What is the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization's attitude toward eating mealworms?
A. Concerned. B. Supportive. C. Ambiguous.
13. How will the man try mealworms?
A. By having mealworm biscuits.
B. By eating whole mealworms.
C. By crushing them into pieces.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What did the man study at university?
A. Business management.
B. Economics.
C. Geography.
15. What is the main reason that Crunch bars are very popular?
A. Their natural ingredients.
B. Their fair prices.
C. Their original shapes.
16. What does the man plan to do in the immediate future?
A. Get into dessert making.
B. Offer more varieties of bars.
C. Replace the plastic wrappers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long did the speaker stay in Bolivia?
A. One month. B. Four months. C. Seven months.
18. Where does Simon come from?
A. Nicaragua. B. Bolivia. C. Australia.
19. Why did Vista raise money?
A. To help school-age children.
B. To support a nursing home.
C. To fund an environmental project.
20. What happened to the speaker during his first hike?
A. He suffered from altitude sickness.
B. He had a pain in his feet.
C. He got the route wrong.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For those who have never been to Harbin, there's almost an endless list of things to do. Here are several activities that have to be included.
Turning water into instant ice
One can't go to the Ice-Snow World without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all, the former is for appreciating illuminated(照亮的)ice at night, and the latter is for checking out snow in the daytime. Tourists from the south might be astonished by the bright sunshine reflected in the snow, so don't forget the sunscreen.
This is also a good place to toss(抛)water and watch it turn into ice instantly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unique phenomenon.
Snow tubing(雪地滑轮胎)on the Songhua River
In winter, the Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural ice-skating rink. The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities. But make sure the ice is solid before going stomping(跺脚) in the snow.
Speeding down Yabuli Ski Resort
One place you shouldn't miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resort, where you can ski down splendid snow-covered mountains. The snow is thick and moderately hard. There are junior, middle and senior ski runs. Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability.
21. Which is a good place to enjoy a night scene?
A. The Songhua River.
B. The Ice-Snow World.
C. Yabuli Ski Resort.
D. The Sun Island Snow Expo.
22. What can visitors do in Harbin?
A. Get professional guidance for free while skating.
B. Choose different routes based on their skiing ability.
C. Go down the world's longest ice slide on Songhua River.
D. Toss water and watch it turn into ice wherever you want.
23. What's the article intended for?
A. Advertising winter activities of Harbin.
B. Remind visitors of safe travelling.
C. Explain requirements to visitors.
D. Attract visitors to invest in Harbin.
B
As I walked into my new high school for the first time, I felt uncertain, nervous and lonely. I missed my old friends terribly. My head hurt with the thought of making new friends all over again.
What will my new friends be like? Will we like each other? Will I even make a friend? These questions were on my mind, as I walked over to a group of girls.
I didn't know anyone in my new school. It seemed like everyone was watching me, as if every head was turning towards me, waiting for me to make a wrong move.
I nervously said “hi” in a low voice, waving my hand at the group. Expecting them to start laughing and making fun of me, I was surprised when they waved back and asked me to sit with them.
As if a switch had been turned off, all the anxious thoughts that had been killing me were gone. A feeling of acceptance and excitement rushed over me as I happily chatted with the six girls, telling them more about myself.
Looking back at how anxious I was upon entering my new school for the first time, I now feel stupid for I had been losing my sleep over something so small. Being myself and being polite had worked out for me just fine. Being confident proved to be the key that fit perfectly into the lock on the door of friendship, the same door that I had been too scared to even knock on before.
I had never expected that by the end of the day I would have any friends at all, let alone six. What I learned from my experience was to welcome everyday surprises with open arms and to accept the good or bad feelings that fill our hearts, the same place where love lives and where new friends are welcomed.
24. Why did the author mention those questions in paragraph 2?
A. To express her needs.
B. To show her nervousness.
C. To show her hunger for knowledge.
D. To express her doubts about friendship.
25. What was unexpected to the author?
A. Being accepted by all the students.
B. The invitation from the group of girls.
C. Being laughed at by the group of girls.
D. The attention all the students paid to her.
26. What advice might the author give to new high school students?
A. Get enough sleep.
B. Keep in touch with old friends.
C. Believe in yourself.
D. Avoid saying something stupid.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Every dog has his day
B. Every bean has its black
C. Each new day holds a surprise
D. Each one thinks in his own way
C
Three minutes of looking at red light once a week may help our eyesight (the ability to see), new research suggests. The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for declines in color vision as we get older.
Last year, researchers from University College London did a study on red light therapy. 24 healthy volunteers, aged between 28 and 72, were asked to look at red light for three minutes every day for two weeks. Tests later found that the eyesight of people over the age of 40 improved.
To test the possible weak points of their therapy, they did a new study this year. Instead of using the light every day, they used it once a week. The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later.
On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement.
“We've found that one single exposure to red light in the morning can greatly improve declining vision,” said lead author Glen Jeffrey.
The findings do support their earlier work, and they might make the treatment more practicable, since a once-weekly treatment is easier to stick to than a daily one. But the team's promising results are still drawn on small numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the benefits of red light therapy.
“In the near future, a once-a-week three-minute exposure to deep red light could be done while making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the world,” Jeffrey said.
Given its low cost (as little as $15) per device, and simplicity, the team is excited about the future of their therapy.
28. What plays a key role in red light therapy?
A. The time of day for treatment.
B. The device used in the treatment.
C. The time that one treatment lasts.
D. The number of treatments received.
29. What makes it necessary to improve the study?
A. The age of the volunteers.
B. The number of the volunteers.
C. The poor vision of the volunteers.
D. The health condition of the volunteers.
30. In which column of a magazine can we find this article?
A. Travel. B. Business. C. Entertainment. D. Health.
31. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To state the importance of eye care.
B. To explain the value of deep red light.
C. To introduce a way to fight vision decline.
D. To encourage aged people to protect their eyesight.
D
World history has seen three ancient dramas: Greek tragedy and comedy; Indian Sanskrit drama; and Chinese opera. The first two have become historical and only Chinese opera has survived.
Chinese opera took shape in the 12th century. After developing for more than 800 years, its abundant local styles of opera are still enjoying great popularity, of which Qinqiang is one of the most ancient operas.
Qingiang opera is a thousand-year-old local opera originating in China's inland northwestern region. It has established a unique tradition as an “opera shouted out” with its high-pitched arias(高音唱腔). Li Mei has won a reputation as one of the four greatest Qinqiang actresses. She's also known for her passionate commitment to exploring the theatrical possibilities offered by Qinqiang.
Li Mei and her workmates are halfway through an afternoon rehearsal(排练)and most have broken into a sweat. Singing in a near-whisper, the forty-year-old opera star performs the stylized movements for the leading role—the bitter dead Lady Li Huiniang in Ghost's Hate.
Little wonder that Li Mei is such a powerful presence on stage. She's the greatest contributory actress who's able to interpret a character so compellingly and tell a story so convincingly that European audiences warmly hug this unfamiliar art form.
Li Mei said, “We performed this opera in the Netherlands to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of Holland's National Theatre. We enjoyed a fifteen-minute curtain call and the audiences applauded wildly for a long time. The local press entitled me the ‘Nemesis of the Orient’ and the ‘Chinese Venus’. Why is that so? Because they've fully understood what the opera implied—the loyalty towards love, and dead as she may be, her love persists.
The reason why this opera was able to touch millions of hearts is that it has a beautiful story presented by a beautiful art form.
32. What can be inferred about Chinese opera from the text?
A. It made history with ancient Greek operas.
B. It consists of various dynamic local operas.
C. It has a history shorter than Indian Sanskrit drama.
D. It originated from the most ancient local Qingiang opera.
33. Why is Ghost's Hate starring Li Mei loved by foreigners?
A. Because its story is easy to be fully understood by foreigners.
B. Because its leading role Li Mei is famous as the “Chinese Venus”.
C. Because it conveys the popular message of loyalty towards love.
D. Because it is a perfect combination of touching plot and attractive form.
34. What might the underlined word “compellingly” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Persuasively. B. Boringly. C. Incorrectly. D. Partly.
35. What is Li Mei's greatest contribution to Qinqiang opera?
A. She won a reputation as one of the four greatest Qingiang actresses.
B. She brought Li Huiniang, the bitter dead Lady in Ghost's Hate to life.
C. She explored many theatrical possibilities offered by Qinqiang opera.
D. She spread one of Chinese traditional cultures to the other side of the world.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like to exercise? __36__ Do you prefer playing a team sport, like volleyball or baseball? Or do you like to run for miles and miles all by yourself? Maybe you would rather lift weights or do push-ups or sit-ups!
You know that exercise is good for your body. It helps you grow stronger. It can also help keep your heart and other important organs in excellent shape. But can it make you smarter?
Maybe! The work you do at school every day is like exercise for your brain. Learning and thinking can help you become smarter. __37__
Some researchers point out that exercise stimulates the body's nervous system, causing it to release chemicals that make us feel happy and calm. This helps to explain why many people feel more alive and active after exercising. __38__ On the whole, you can work or study at a higher level after exercise.
Others point to studies that show that exercise can stimulate the growth of new brain cells. As your brain gets bigger, the areas in connection with memory and learning get bigger and brain function improves.
__39__ Experts believe that as little as 15-30 minutes per day three times a week may be enough to improve brain performance. Thirty to sixty minutes per day four to five times a week is even better.
Exercise is good for your body in so many ways, so include as much exercise as you can into your daily or weekly routine. __40__
A. But how can physical exercise help?
B. Can you explain why exercise matters?
C. What is your favorite way to exercise?
D. Basically, exercising can help you do whatever you do better.
E. And if you feel better, you can think more clearly and focus better.
F. Just take it easy starting until your body is ready to get more exercise.
G. So how much exercise do you need to help your brain work at its best?
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分. 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little boy, I was playing with my friends in the attic(阁楼) of an old, abandoned log house. As I climbed down out of the attic, I __41__ my feet on a window sill (窗台) for a moment—and then jumped. I had a ring on my left index finger, and as I jumped, the ring caught on a nailhead and __42__ my finger.
I screamed. I was terrified. I was __43__ I was going to die. But after the hand __44__, I never worried about it for one split second. What would have been the __45__? I accepted the inevitable(必然发生的事).
Now I often go for a month at a time without even thinking about the fact that I have only three fingers and a thumb on my left hand.
A few years ago, I met a man who was __46__ a freight(货物)elevator in the one of the downtown office buildings in New York. I __47__ that his left hand had been cut off at the wrist. I asked him if the __48__ of that hand bothered him. He said, “Oh, no, I __49__ ever think about it. I am not married; the only time I ever think about it is when I try to thread a needle.”
It is __50__ how quickly we can accept almost any situation—if we have to—and __51__ ourselves to it and forget about it.
I often think of an inscription(碑文) on the ruins of a fifteenth-century church in Amsterdam, Holland. “It is so. It cannot be __52__.”
As you and I __53__ across the decades of time, we are going to meet a lot of __54__ situations that are so. We have our choice. We can either accept them as inevitable, or we can ruin our lives with rebellion(反抗)and maybe end up with a nervous __55__.
41. A. struggled B. rested C. lay D. squeezed
42. A. took down B. knocked down C. tore off D. dropped off
43. A. positive B. conscious C. confused D. informed
44. A. suffered B. stretched C. remained D. healed
45. A. case B. use C. bond D. harm
46. A. running B. opening C. handling D. balancing
47. A. examined B. spotted C. clarified D. doubted
48. A. pain B. shape C. loss D. situation
49. A. hardly B. merely C. really D. nearly
50. A. astonishing B. confusing C. annoying D. worrying
51. A. abandon B. devote C. adjust D. admit
52. A. though B. otherwise C. either D. yet
53. A. jump B. come C. get D. march
54. A. exciting B. fascinating C. unpleasant D. uncertain
55. A. breakdown B. breakaway C. breakthrough D. outbreak
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Written in bone
You may never write words on an oracle bone(甲骨) __56__ a tortoise(龟) shell, but you might see them in a museum. The earliest confirmed evidence shows that more than 3,000 years ago, people in __57__ Shang Dynasty started to write characters on pieces of bones and turtle shells. They are __58__ we call “the oracle bone scripts”.
The scripts are pictograms(象形文字), with __59__ (record) of divinations(占卜) and prayers to the gods from people in that era. They come from pictures of the objects they refer to and simplify over time, retaining(保留)the shapes but are easier __60__ (write). “The oracle bone scripts, as an earliest __61__ (know) and mature form of Chinese characters, present the beauty and uniqueness of a language that has been passed down __62__ (consistent),” said Chen Nan, a professor of Tsinghua University's Academy of Art and Design.
The society that produced the oracle bone scripts shared many of the characteristics that __63__ (recognize) today as typically Chinese. These valuable inscriptions from China demonstrate that the memory recorded in the documentary heritage __64__ (be) an irreplaceable way of transmitting tradition, culture and historical awareness. The scripts are the __65__ (evident) of ancient Chinese culture but also have an “important influence” on modern Chinese values.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信说他们学校要组织中英文化交流项目，他要负责策划学校举办的中国文化节，但不知道如何将文化节办好，请你给他回信提一些建议，内容包括：
1.文化节活动项目；
2.学校间文化交流的意义；
3.你对他的鼓励。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,



Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and barn provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. I was used to the city's bright and neat living rooms which always seemed to whisper, “Not to be touched!”
I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I'd wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls surrounding the property. My parents would never approve. The walls were old: some stones were missing, others loose and crumbling (倒塌). Still, my desire to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.
“I, uh, I want to climb the stonewalls,” I said hesitantly. Everyone looked up. “Can I climb the stonewalls?” Instantly a sound went up from the women in the room. “Oh, no!” they cried in shock. “Fred, you'll hurt yourself!” I wasn't too disappointed; the response was just as I'd expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather's booming voice. “Now hold on just a minute,” I heard him say, “Let the boy climb the stone-walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Scoot(快走),” he said to me with a wink(眨眨眼), “and come and see me when you get back.”



Many years have passed since then, and I am now a host of a well-known television program.



2022~2023学年高三浙里卷天下10月测试
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
W: Jim, you're late again.
M: Sorry. The concert went on for longer than had planned. Then I had to drop off my table tennis bats at the shop. They need repairing. Now let's go to the chess club.
(Text 2)
M: Your black coat looks very warm.
W: Yes. What I really love about it is this. Look, it's made of high-tech fabric. It's got a warm lining. You know how cold it is in winter.
(Text 3)
M: I heard you were in an incident yesterday. Are you OK now?
W: I'm fine. I arranged for my dad to pick me up in the car park like he always does, but he was nowhere to be seen when I got there. Luckily, he turned up about ten minutes later.
(Text 4)
M: Ella, what do you fancy doing this evening? There's nothing on at the cinema.
W: Why don't we have a game of tennis and then go out for something to eat?
(Text 5)
M: Mum, when I turned the laptop on just now, the screen went blue suddenly.
W: Why don't you take it to the shop?
M: Oh, I seem to remember something happened like this before, but a friend helped me out then. Maybe he can deal with it.
(Text 6)
M: I'm not very keen on the idea. I mean, you've got your exams coming up soon and you really need to get down to some serious hard work.
W: I know. Actually, I'm going to start tomorrow.
M: That's good to hear, because you've still got quite a lot to catch up from last time. I've told you that you won't be going out in the evenings if your marks don't improve.
W: But I'm only asking about this Sunday evening. It's only this once.
M: Provided you are home by nine. That's my last word on the matter.
(Text 7)
W: How about entering that competition to win a holiday, Ben? It's for a travel company called Travel Light. You just need to write a story and post it to their office.
M: When is the closing date?
W: The 10th of March; so you've only got two days. The results will be announced on the 18th.
M: I am not sure I would make it to the final selection, but I love writing stories so I am happy to do it. Where's their office?
W: We are now on Green Road. So go down this road two blocks and turn left into Jessie Street. Then walk along that street for ten minutes and turn left again into King Road. Their office is on your left. If you win, you can take a trip to Canada with your family. Fill in this form if you're interested.
M: Wow！Pass me a pen!
(Text 8)
W: Mark, do you want to eat mealworms?
M: What, mealworms, why do you ask?
W: Well, I read an article about mealworms to my students today. Researchers described the mealworm as a protein-rich food. They said a young form of an insect called larva can be eaten whole or crushed into small pieces for mixing with other foods, or made into biscuits.
M: Oh, it's a really scary thing.
W: Maybe, however, the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization calls insects “a healthy and highly nutritious food source” with high amounts of “fat, protein, vitamins, fibers, and minerals”.
M: So does it approve such food?
W: Yes. Will you give such food a try? I just bought some mealworm biscuits.
M: OK.
(Text 9)
W: Tom, how did you get into making fruit bars?
M: Well, there are three of us-me, David and Alan. We met at university about twelve years ago. David studied business management. Alan studied economics and I intended to do the same but decided on geography instead. We started our own company together.
W: Now your company, Crunch, is very successful. Why do you think this is?
M: I think it's the quality of our products. Nearly all fruit bars contain extra sugar, and a few the cheaper ones contain colorings and flavorings. Crush bars are totally pure; we rely on the goodness of natural ingredients. They are made into almost any shape.
W: So, what's the future for Crunch?
M: We're working on increasing the amount of paper rather than plastic that we use for the wrappers. The immediate future is we're extending of the kinds of bars from five to eight varieties next month. We're thinking of expanding into desserts next year.
W: Good luck to you all.
(Text 10)
Last year, I volunteered for a hiking group in Bolivia. I'd planned to spend about nine months in South America—one month traveling around, then one month studying Spanish and the rest doing voluntary work in Bolivia. After my course, I went to Sucre to meet Simon there. I'd look into helping at nursing homes as well as for environmental projects, but then I came across Simon's organization, Vista, which takes groups of tourists to hike in the mountains. Simon came to Sucre four years ago. At first, he'd traveled around Central America, visiting places like Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Then he'd come to Bolivia. He'd planned to go back home to Australia, but four years later he was still there! To start with, I had to go with other guides to learn the routes. I'd done mountain hiking before so I wasn't bothered by the altitude. After a couple of weeks, I took my first group into the mountains. The profits were put back into a project with school-age children. It was a two-day hike. The only thing that went wrong was that my feet got blisters and ached badly! It was tiring, but it was well worth the effort.
试题答案
听力：
1~5 BCBAA 6~10 CBACA 11~15 BBACA 16~20 BCCAB
阅读：
21~23 BBA
A篇：
主题语境：人与环境——环境与保护
本文是应用文，介绍了哈尔滨的冬季冰雪项目——欢迎大家来到冰雪世界。
21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，“One can't go to the Ice-Snow World without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all, the former is for appreciating illuminated (ice at night, and the latter is for checking out snow in the daytime.”中的the former指代the Ice-Snow World，是观赏夜景的绝佳之地，the latter指代the Sun Island Snow Expo，适合白天活动。
22. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，“The snow is thick and moderately hard. There are junior, middle and senior ski runs. Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability.”亚布力滑雪场有多条不同级别的赛道，并由专业人士帮助游客提高滑雪水平，由此推断，游客应根据自己的滑雪水平选择赛道。
23. A【解析】写作目的题。由第一段“For those who have never been to Harbin, there's almost an endless list of things to do.”和文章内容可推断，作者的写作目的是向游客宣传推广哈尔滨，尤其是其冬季冰雪项目。
24~27 BBCC
B篇：
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己第一天到新学校上学和交友的经历。
24. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者在走向一群女孩时脑中一直在思考几个问题：我的新朋友会是什么样的？我们会喜欢对方吗？我能交到朋友吗？结合第一段中的I felt uncertain, nervous and lonely和第四段中的I nervously said“hi”in a low voice可知，作者提及这几个问题是为了更直观地展现出她紧张不安的心情。
25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的I was surprised when they waved back and asked me to sit with them可知，当那群女孩也向作者挥手并邀请她和她们坐在一起时，作者感到惊讶，即受到邀请是令她意想不到的事。
26. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中的Being confident proved to be the key that fit perfectly into the lock on the door of friendship可知，作者认为自信是打开友谊之门的一把钥匙，由此可推知，她会鼓励新生要自信。
27. C【解析】主旨要义题。通读全文并结合最后一段中的What I learned from my experience was to welcome everyday surprises with open arms可知，作者通过自身经历指出，只要张开双臂迎接每天的惊喜，自信迈出交友第一步，就能交到新朋友。Every dog has his day凡人皆有得意时；Every bean has its black金无足赤，人无完人；Each one thinks in his own way仁者见仁，智者见智。
28~31 ABDC
C篇：
主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术
本文是说明文。研究表明，每周看三分钟的红光有助于缓解视力衰退。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，在新研究中，志愿者接受红光疗法治疗的次数和时间长短相同，只是治疗时间不同：有的在上午，有的在下午。结合第四段内容可知，研究结果表明在上午接受红光疗法治疗的志愿者一周后的色觉有显著改善，而在下午接受治疗的则没有改善。由此可知，每天治疗的时间是红光疗法中的关键。
29. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的But the team's promising results are still drawn on small numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the benefits of red light therapy可知，由于新研究的结果是在少数健康志愿者的基础上得出的，因此还需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的好处。
30. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文本体裁和内容可知，本文为一篇科技性说明文，作者介绍了红光治疗疗效实验的开展，和实验得出的相应结论，因此本文应该出现在杂志的Health栏目。
31. C【解析】目的题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新研究，它表明每周接受三分钟的红光疗法治疗可显著改善因年龄增长而造成的视力衰退，即介绍了一种对抗视力下降的方法。
32~35 BDAD
D篇：
主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化
本文是新闻报道，主要介绍了中国著名的戏剧——秦腔及其特点，以及把秦腔带出国门的女艺术家Li Mei。
32. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“After developing for more than 800 years, its abundant local styles of opera are still enjoying great popularity, of which Qingiang is one of the most ancient operas.”800年的发展，其丰富的地方戏曲风格仍然深受欢迎，其中秦腔是最古老的戏曲之一可知，中国戏曲由各种充满活力的地方戏曲组成。
33. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The reason why this opera was able to touch millions of hearts is that it has a beautiful story presented by a beautiful art form. ”这台戏曲能够打动数百万人的心，是因为它以一种美丽的艺术形式呈现了一个美丽的故事可知，因为优美的故事情节和出色的艺术形式，国外观众也被深深打动。
34. A【解析】词义推测题。从句式看，so compellingly是修饰“interpret a character”，由and与“tell a story so convincingly”并列，可见，compellingly和convincingly是近义词，再根据so…that…（如此…以至于…)句式的结果状语“European audiences warmly hug this unfamiliar art form”来看，compellingly意为“使人相信确有其事地，令人信服地”，故答案为persuasively，意指Li Mei在表演时对人物的诠释如此令人信服，故事如此有说服力，以至于欧洲的观众热情拥抱（秦腔）这种陌生的艺术形式。boringly无聊地；incorrectly不正确地；partly部分地。
35. D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“She's the greatest contributory actress who's able to interpret a character so compellingly and tell a story so convincingly that European audiences warmly hug this unfamiliar art form.”“Li Mei的贡献让欧洲观众热情拥抱秦腔，及“The local press entitled me the‘Nemesis of the Orient’and the‘Chinese Venus’”报纸对Li Mei的盛赞可知，她对秦腔最大的贡献是她把中国的一种传统文化传播到了世界的另一端。
36~40 CAEGF
七选五：
主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
本文是论说文，文章论述了运动如何使人变得更聪明，并鼓励人们积极进行体育锻炼。
36. C【解析】根据上下文内容可知，前后四句属于一个问句群，列举了几种运动方式，由此可知，设空处应与运动方式有关，故C项“你最喜欢的运动方式是什么？”符合语境。
37. A【解析】上文指出你每天在学校做的事就像是让你的大脑进行运动，学习和思考可以帮助你变得更聪明，解释了“运动”和“变聪明”之间的关系。故A项用“But…”启下，引出下文的讨论话题“运动如何使人变得更聪明？”，符合语境。
38. E【解析】根据上文内容可知，本段主要按照逻辑顺序解释了运动如何使人变得更聪明。运动会刺激人体的神经系统，使其释放让我们感到开心和平静的化学物质，这样我们在运动过后就会变得更有活力，故E项“而如果你感觉更好的话，你就能更清晰地思考，更好地集中精力”承接上文，指出变得更有活力之后的结果，符合语境。
39. G【解析】根据下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了你每周需要运动多长时间来改善大脑性能，故G项“那么你需要多少运动量才能帮助你的大脑发挥最佳功能呢”提出问题，引出下文，符合语境。
40. F【解析】上文指出运动对你的身体有好处，所以你应该尽可能多运动，故F项“刚开始的时候不要做太多，等你的身体准备好了再进行更多的运动”承接上文，指出想要多运动时需要注意的问题，符合语境。
41~45 BCADB 46~50 ABCAA 51~55 CBDCA
完形填空：
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章先讲述了作者小时候玩耍的时候，因为意外失去了手指，但最终接受了这一事实。几年前作者遇到了一位开货梯的没有左手的男士，通过与他的交谈，作者意识到我们将会遇到许多不愉快的情况，我们要么接受它们，要么用反抗毁掉我们的生活，并可能最终导致精神崩溃。
41. B【解析】根据下文my feet on a window still for a moment可知作者在窗台上，选择谓语动词rested，意为把脚搁在窗台上。lay为lie的过去式，“位于”，意思不符。struggle努力，抗争；squeeze挤压。
42. C【解析】根据下文I have only three fingers and a thumb on my left hand.可知作者少了一根手指，所以这里选择tore off，意为戒指被钉子钩住，把我的手指扯了下来。took down取下；knocked down撞倒；dropped off减少。
43. A【解析】根据上文I screamed. I was terrified. . 可知作者非常害怕。positive在这里意为确信的，肯定的，整句意思为作者当时确信自己要死了。conscious意识到的；confused困惑的；informed有见识的。
44. D【解析】根据下文I never worried about it for one split second. 可知手痊愈了，作者不担心，因此选healed。suffered遭受；stretched拉长；remained保持。
45. B【解析】根据下文I accepted the inevitable.可知作者接受了这个现实，他意识到担心是没有用的，因此选use。case情况；bond纽带；ham危害。
46. A【解析】根据a freight elevator可知作者碰见的人正在开货梯，此句意为我在纽约市中心的一座办公楼里遇到了一个开货梯的人。此处run意为运行。opening打开；handling处理；balancing平衡。
47. B【解析】根据that his left hand had been cut off at the wrist可知作者看到此人的左手在手腕处被切断，因此选spotted, 此处意为看见、注意到。examined检查；clarified澄清；doubted怀疑。
48. C【解析】根据上文his left hand had been cut off at the wrist可知此人失去了他的左手，因此选loss，此句意为我问他失去那只手是否让他感到困扰。pain痛苦；shape形状；situation情况。
49. A【解析】根据oh, no和下文the only time I ever think about it is when I try to thread a needle可知他很少想起他失去的左手，因此选否定词hardly几乎不。merely仅仅；really真正地；nearly几乎。
50. A【解析】根据how quickly we can accept almost any situation可知作者对此感到吃惊，因此选astonishing令人吃惊的。confusing令人困惑的；annoying令人恼怒的；worrying令人担忧的。
51. C【解析】根据上文accept almost any situation和下文forget about it可知我们可以调整自己来适应任何情况，因此选adjust。abandon放弃；devote献身；admit承认。
52. B【解析】根据上句It is so. 选择otherwise，意为没有别的结果。though虽然；either要么；yet然而。
53. D【解析】根据across the decades of time可知你我跨越了几十年的时间，因此选march。jump across跳过；come across偶然碰见；get across被理解。
54. C【解析】根据下文We can accept them as inevitable, or we can ruin our lives with rebellion以及上文作者的故事经历，可知遇到的是不愉快的情况，因此选unpleasant。 exciting令人兴奋的；fascinating迷人的；uncertain不确定的。
55. A【解析】根据上句we can ruin our lives with rebellion可知结果是不好的，因此选breakdown精神崩溃。breakaway脱离；breakthrough突破；outbreak爆发。
56. or 57. the 58. what 59. records 60. to write
61. known 62. consistently 63. are recognized 64. is 65. evidence
语法填空：
56. or【解析】考查并列词的用法，此句为否定句，never... sth. or sth…。
57. the【解析】考查冠词的用法。朝代前用定冠词the。
58. what【解析】考查导表语从句的关系词。
59. records【解析】考查名词的单复数，此处为复数，意为“记录”。
60. to write【解析】考查不定式的主表被用法。
61. known【解析】考查形容词，known“已知的”与mature一起修饰form。
62. consistently【解析】考查副词，始终地，一贯地。
63. are recognized【解析】考查时态和语态，此处考查从句的时态，时间状语为today。
64. is【解析】考查谓语动词及主谓一致，主语是the memory。.
65. evidence【解析】考查词性变化，evidence为不可数名词。
写作：
第一节：应用文写作
Possible version 1
Dear John,
Learning that you are appointed the task to organize the Chinese Culture Festival, I am more than delighted to offer some suggestions.
Art is an inseparable part of Chinese culture, which includes paintings, dramas, handcrafts and so on. Therefore, it makes sense to arrange for a gallery exhibiting various traditional Chinese art forms. Additionally, the Chinese lay great significance and proud themselves on their traditional festivals. To get everyone involved, you can hold a couple of DIYs, such as making dumplings and zongzi to create a festival atmosphere.
The exchange between different cultures promotes communication and understanding between different nations. I'm confident that you are able to make the event a success with ample preparations.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 2
Dear John,
Hearing that you are in charge of holding the Chinese Culture Festival at school, I'm writing to give you some advice.
To begin with, it's highly recommended that the festival should consist of paper-cutting, calligraphy and Chinese art paintings, which indicate Chinese traditional culture and convey the beauty of Chinese art. Additionally, some Chinese activities, Lion Dancing for example, can be included to motivate students' love for Chinese culture. To sum up, the programme not only gives your peers deep insight into Chinese culture but builds up interaction between British and Chinese people.
I hope my advice will be of help to you and I'm looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写
“Scoot(快走),” he said to me with a wink(眨眨眼), “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. I'll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, grinning, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”
Many years have passed since then, and I am now a host of a well-known television program. I host the television program Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit, “There's only one person in this whole world like you, the kids can count on hearing me say,” and people can like you exactly as you are.