还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年新疆伊宁教育联盟高三上学期月考试卷英语测试卷（一）（解析版）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年新疆伊宁教育联盟高三上学期月考试卷英语测试卷（一）（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了699 per persn等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高考复习新设计·月考试卷
英语测试卷（一）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know a famous Chinese saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man?" We can help you realize your dream now.
◆12-Day Tour in China
Tour Type: Private Tour
Guide: English-speaking guide
Must-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors. Giant pandas
Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi'an, or tour by electric car. Have a once-in-a-life chance to get close to the incredibly cute treasure---Pandas.
Price: $1669 per person
◆8-Day Tour in China
Tour Type: Private Tour
Guide: English- speaking guide
Must-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors
Take rickshaw（人力车）through the Hutongs and get close touch with the original Beijing lifestyle. Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai.
Price: $1,159 per person
◆10-Day Tour in China
Tour Type: Private Tour
Guide: English-speaking guide
Must-see sights in China: the Great Wall Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors
Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food and dine with the hosts in their home.
Price: $1, 629 per person
◆15-Day Tour in China
Tour Type: Private Tour
Guide: English-speaking guide
Must-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City. Terracotta Warriors
Enjoy the breathtaking landscape along Li River and escape from the busy and noisy city life. Unwind with a Yangtze River sail tour and see the Three Gorges.
Price: $2.699 per person
1. Which tour provides visitors with a chance to see pandas?
A. 8-Day Tour in China. B. 10-Day Tour in China.
C. 12-Day Tour in China. D. 15-Day Tour in China.
2. Who may prefer to take 8-Day Tour in China?
A. Nature lovers. B. Folk custom and culture lovers.
C. Swimming lovers. D. Animal lovers.
3. Why is 15-Day Tour in China unique compared with the other tours?
A. It costs visitors the least to visit. B. It lets visitors communicate with local people.
C. Visitors can visit ancient buildings. D. Visitors can see water scenery.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了四则中国旅行信息，分别包含其天数，旅行类型，导游类型，必看景点，旅游项目及价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由12-Day Tour in China段中的Have a once-in-a-life chance to get close to the incredibly cute treasure---Pandas.(游客们有一个千载难逢的机会去接近那令人难以置信的可爱宝贝——熊猫)可知，12天的中国旅行给游客提供了看大熊猫的机会。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由8-Day Tour in China段中的Take rickshaw through the Hutongs and get close touch with the original Beijing lifestyle. Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai.(坐黄包车逛胡同，亲密接触北京原始的生活方式。也可以去上海外滩、古典园林，体验现代与古老的对比)可知，在8天的中国旅行中，游客们可以感受中国文化。由此可以得知，民间习俗和文化爱好者会更喜欢8天的中国旅行，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由15-Day Tour in China段中的Enjoy the breathtaking landscape along Li River and escape from the busy and noisy city life. Unwind with a Yangtze River sail tour and see the Three Gorges.(欣赏漓江的壮丽景观，逃离喧嚣的城市生活。在长江航行之旅中放松一下，看看三峡。)可知， 15天的旅行和其他旅行的不同之处在于游客们可以去看江上风景，故选D项。
B
Friendship Day is celebrated every year on the first Sunday in the month of August. People give their loved ones or friends friendship bracelets (手镯) and other gifts to celebrate their friendship. The culture of friendship bracelets is as old as even thousands of years.
After the World War II, the paracord (伞绳) bracelets became very popular. These were also known as survival bracelets. One of the main reasons is that it was often used for a rescue purpose. Paracord, used in the parachute, does not wear away easily and is strong and durable. Because of its light weight, people could carry it along easily. If required, it could be made a very long rope and be used as a rescue rope. Hunters used it to find their way that they could return without getting lost.
Today there are all kinds of paracord bracelets, made of coloured strings. Girls like thinner and colourful bracelets. Many choose to make the bracelets by themselves for their dear friends. This not only appeals more to the feelings of people but also makes them know how much their friends mean to them. People keep the bracelets given by their friends long. Many people choose coloured strings keeping the depth of their friendship in mind. White, yellow, orange and red show the different levels of friendship. Pure friendship is shown in white; the red colour means love. An orange friendship bracelet is given to show strong friendship and yellow as simple friendship. Today, not only do the young people show these friendship bracelets, but even the old do.
Does friendship have an age? Yes. Friendship is like the wine, and the older you get, the older and stronger your friendship is.
4. What was the main reason for paracord bracelets becoming popular?
A. They could bring you good luck.
B. They could be used as rescue ropes.
C. They were colourful and beautiful.
D. They were used in the parachute.
5. What does the underlined word “durable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Long-lasting.
B. Beautiful.
C. Important.
D. Expensive.
6. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Friendship Day is the first day of August.
B. Hunters used paracord to catch animals.
C. Orange bracelets mean simple friendship.
D. Many people make the bracelets by themselves.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. The importance of friendship.
B. The culture of friendship bracelets.
C. The ways to celebrate Friendship Day.
D. The history of Friendship Day.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述的是友谊手链的文化。
【4题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句One of the main reasons is that it was often used for a rescue purpose.可知，它们能被用来当做营救绳。故选B。
【5题详解】
A
词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句Paracord, used in the parachute, does not wear away easily and is strong and durable（伞绳，被用在降落伞上，不容易磨损，是结实和________。）由此可知，伞绳经久耐用。故选A。
【6题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Many choose to make the bracelets by themselves for their dear friends.可知，很多人自己制作手链。故选D。
【7题详解】
B
主旨大意题。根据第一段Friendship Day is celebrated every year on the first Sunday in the month of August. People give their loved ones or friends friendship bracelets (手镯) and other gifts to celebrate their friendship. The culture of friendship bracelets is as old as even thousands of years.可知，本文讲述的是友谊手链的文化。故选B。
【名师点睛】
做词义猜测题时，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。本题第2小题是词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句Paracord, used in the parachute, does not wear away easily and is strong and durable（伞绳，被用在降落伞上，不容易磨损，是结实和________。），可推知，划线词是表示“耐用”的意思，与前面的strong并列。
C
Have you ever loved a destination but couldn’t figure out why — or even a way ——to express your feelings? That’s my dilemma with Morocco.
In August, I traveled in a country that had long been, on my wish list. I rode a camel, got lost in Medinas, and ate more couscous (粗麦粉) than was humanly possible.
I loved the trip. Our friendly guide introduced us to the helpful locals. I made friends with my tour mates and my roommate (which, on a tour, is a huge blessing). I loved being lost in the smell of different spices, and the chaos of millions of people and the dark red of the Sahara were all I wanted them to be.
There were many moments when I felt like a fish out of water and things didn’t go my way. But I take pleasure in those moments because it’s when you are pushed out of your comfort zone that you grow. Morocco lived up to all my expectations, but for some reason, my experience has been hard to express. Why?
One constant in my travels is that of a touchstone, one defining point where the trip all comes together and acts as a prism (三棱镜) for everything the journey represented . In Costa Rica，it was getting lost in a jungle. In Thailand, it was meeting those five people who changed my life.
I’m so inconsistent about Morocco because I lack that touchstone. There’s no “whoa” moment. But I have thousands of little ones - staring at a million stars in the blackness of the desert, discovering new foods with some amazing Australians on my tour, and befriending the fish sellers.
8. What does the author regard as a huge blessing?
A. Going on a guided trip.
B. Having a helpful guide.
C. Being warmly received by the local people.
D. Getting along well with the fellow travelers.
9. What’s the purpose of the fifth paragraph?.
A. To prove Morocco lacks the touchstone.
B. To show his reliance on the touchstone.
C. To compare Morocco with Costa Rica and Thailand.
D. To share his experience in Costa Rica and Thailand.
10. What made the author think the journey amazing?
A. The lack of big moments.
B. The little “whoa” moments.
C. Meeting with five Thai people.
D. Making friends with Australians.
11. What does the author mainly talk about?
A. Unpleasant travel in Morocco.
B. Finding a touchstone on travel.
C. Reflection on traveling in Morocco.
D. Lack of special moments in Morocco.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己的摩洛哥之行的感想。作者喜欢这次旅行，经历了很多，交了很多朋友，旅行给作者带来很多惊喜和收获。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“I made friends with my tour mates and my roommate (which, on a tour, is a huge blessing).( 我和我的旅行伙伴和室友交朋友（在一次旅行中，这是一件巨大的祝福）)”可知作者把与同行的人相处的很好看作是巨大的祝福事。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段的内容“One constant in my travels is that of a touchstone, one defining point where the trip all comes together and acts as a prism (三棱镜) for everything the journey represented . In Costa Rica，it was getting lost in a jungle. In Thailand, it was meeting those five people who changed my life.( 在我的旅行中，不变的是试金石，一个定义点，在这个定义点上，旅行把所有的聚集在一起，为这次旅程呈现出来的一切充当一个三棱镜。在哥斯达黎加，在丛林中迷路了。在泰国，遇到了那五个改变了我生活的人。)”可知，本段主要讲的是作者对于touchstone (标准，试金石)的看法，展示了作者对试金石的依赖。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m so inconsistent about Morocco because I lack that touchstone. There’s no “whoa” moment. But I have thousands of little ones - staring at a million stars in the blackness of the desert, discovering new foods with some amazing Australians on my tour, and befriending the fish sellers.( 我对摩洛哥的看法很不一致，因为我缺乏那个试金石。没有“哇”的时刻。但我有成千上万的小的试金石——在黑暗的沙漠中盯着一百万颗星星，在我的旅行中和一些令人惊奇的澳大利亚人一起发现了新的食物，并和卖鱼者成为了朋友。)”可知，令作者旅行惊叹的并不是时刻，而是那些little ones ( 微小的事情)， 故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段最后一句“ that is my dilemma with Morocco(那就是我对摩洛哥进退两难)”可知文章主要讲述的是作者在摩洛哥旅行时的感想，故选C。
D
Not all natural disasters can be prevented. However, the impacts can be lessened with proper planning systems. Only by managing land and water resources can cause higher costs in property damage. Planning requires the cooperation of a network of state and local officials working with federal agencies like the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to assess risks and implement changes where necessary.
According to FEMA, floods are the most common natural disaster. Effects of floods are complicated by weather patterns such as drought, which hardens soils and increases the possibility of flash flooding. The amount of impervious (不受影响的) surfaces (like roads and parking lots) in developed areas can contribute to floodwater.
One way to reduce the impacts of flooding is to restore and maintain river flood plains and wetlands. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reports that restoration of the Upper Mississippi’s 100-year flood zone could have contained the estimated 39-million-square acre-feet of floodwater that caused the Great Flood of 1993 in this area.
A reduction in impervious surfaces is another measure to prevent a natural disaster. The EPA estimates that a single acre of wetlands can store up to 1.5 million gallons of floodwater. Replacing wetlands with impervious surfaces sets the stage for a flood event. By reducing the amount of impervious surface through city and local planning, flash flooding can be prevented or at least lessen impacts.
Natural disaster prevention also relies on the individual. The American Red Cross provides training for individuals to prepare for natural disasters. Having an emergency preparedness kit in your home is important, since some natural disasters can occur without warning. A well-stocked kit will include a complete first aid kit, a few days’ supply of drinking water and canned goods, and other necessities such as batteries, matches and flashlights. While having the kit will not prevent the disaster, it will give you the peace of mind of being prepared.
12. What may cause flash flooding?
A. Long droughts. B. Hardened soils.
C. Enlarged parks. D. Developed fields.
13. How can people manage land to reduce floods?
A. Preserving plains and wetlands. B. Building dams to restore water.
C. Getting rid of impervious surfaces. D. Trying to change weather patterns.
14. Why should you have an emergency preparedness kit at home?
A. To help you make good planning systems. B. To help you prepare for natural disasters.
C. To help you prevent some natural disasters. D. To help you share the national responsibility.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The functions of FEMA. B. The impacts of national disasters.
C. Ways to prevent severe natural disasters. D. Disaster prevention and individual preparation.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。本文主要讲述对于一些无法避免的自然灾害，应采取的预防措施。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to FEMA, floods are the most common natural disaster. Effects of floods are complicated by weather patterns such as drought, which hardens soils and increases the possibility of flash flooding.(根据联邦应急管理局，洪水是最常见的自然灾害。洪水的影响因干旱等天气模式而变得复杂，干旱使土壤变硬，增加了山洪水泛滥的可能性)”可知，这种洪水泛滥是由干旱引起的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“One way to reduce the impacts of flooding is to restore and maintain river flood plains and wetlands.(减少洪水影响的一种方法是恢复和维护河流泛滥平原和湿地)”可知，减少洪水影响的一种方法是恢复和维护好河流泛滥的平原和湿地。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Having an emergency preparedness kit in your home is important, since some natural disasters can occur without warning.(在家里准备一个应急包是很重要的，因为一些自然灾害可能在没有预警的情况下发生)”可知，在家里准备应急包可以帮助你准备应对自然灾害。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，并非所有的自然灾害都是可以预防的。如洪水是最常见的自然灾。对于政府来说减少洪水影响的一种方法是恢复和维护好河流泛滥的平原和湿地，利用城市规划做好准备，而对于个人来说，也要防范于未然。所以在家里也需一个应急急救包以备一些自然灾害突然发生时使用。即本文主要讲在发生时，如何预防自然灾害，个人应针对此的准备。故选D。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever come from a vacation feeling more tired than you were? Most travelers often need to rush from one tourist attraction to another. ___16___ Slow travel means renting an apartment for a week or more and exploring your surroundings on foot or by car. It can also mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next so that you can see the scenery along the way. But no matter how you do it, the key is slowing down. ___17___
Slow travel allows you to form a stronger connection to the place you’re visiting. ___18___ It not only allows you to escape from your own stressful everyday life but also to fall naturally into the pace of another culture.
___19___ While airplanes are considered as a major contributor to global warming, trains are much more eco-friendly—as are bikes and your own two feet! And even traveling by car becomes less damaging to the environment when you’re only driving short distances.
Slow travel is often kinder to your budget as well. Staying in one place for a week or more at a time reduces your transportation costs, and vacation rentals are often cheaper than hotels since they allow you to cook your own food. ___20___
Therefore, slow travel is an increasingly popular choice for people looking to enrich their travel experiences.
A. That is the magic of slow travel.
B. There are many benefits of slow travel.
C. If you choose a home exchange, you’ll save more money.
D. The slow traveler takes time to explore places as much as possible.
E. Slow travel is friendlier to the environment than other types of travel.
F. You’ll have enough time to know your neighbors or local shops.
G. Now there’s a new movement that appeared as a solution to tiring travel: slow travel.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一种新型的旅行方式——慢行。
【16题详解】
根据空格前一句“Most travelers often need to rush from one tourist attraction to another.( 大多数游客经常需要从一个旅游景点赶到另一个景点)”可知，传统的旅游方式就是从一个景点到另一个景点。空格后一句“Slow travel means renting an apartment for a week or more and exploring your surroundings on foot or by car.(慢行意味着租住一个星期或更长时间的公寓，步行或开车探索周围的环境)”介绍了慢行这一新型旅游方式。由此可知，空格处应该引出慢行这一主题。那么G项Now there’s a new movement that appeared as a solution to tiring travel: slow travel.(现在有一个新的运动出现，作为解决疲劳的一种旅行：慢行)引出主题。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据第二段第一句“Slow travel allows you to form a stronger connection to the place you’re visiting.(慢行可以让你和你要去的地方形成更紧密的联系)”讲述了慢行所带来的好处。由此推断出，此空应该总述慢行有很多好处。那么B项There are many benefits of slow travel.(慢行有很多好处)引出下文。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据空格前一句“Slow travel allows you to form a stronger connection to the place you’re visiting.(慢行可以让你和你要去的地方形成更紧密的联系)”可知，慢行可以让你了解旅游地。再结合下文“It not only allows you to escape from your own stressful everyday life but also to fall naturally into the pace of another culture.(它不仅能让你摆脱自己紧张的日常生活，还能让你自然而然地融入另一种文化的节奏中)”可推断出，本空应该讲慢行可以让你更加领略当地的风土人情。那么F项You’ll have enough time to know your neighbors or local shops.(你将有足够的时间了解你的邻居或当地商店)承上启下。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“While airplanes are considered as a major contributor to global warming, trains are much more eco-friendly—as are bikes and your own two feet! (虽然飞机被认为是全球变暖的主要原因，但火车和自行车以及你自己的双脚一样，对环境更有益)”可知，本段应该讲述慢行与环保之间的关系。那么E项Slow travel is friendlier to the environment than other types of travel(慢行比其他类型的旅行对环境更有益）为本段的标题。故选E。
20题详解】
根据本段第一句“Slow travel is often kinder to your budget as well.(慢行通常对你的预算也有好处)”以及空格前一句“Staying in one place for a week or more at a time reduces your transportation costs, and vacation rentals are often cheaper than hotels since they allow you to cook your own food.( 一次在一个地方住一周或更长时间可以降低你的交通成本，而且度假租房通常比酒店便宜，因为他们允许你自己做饭)”可知，慢行可以降低旅行的开销。那么C项If you choose a home exchange, you’ll save more money(如果你选择家庭交换，你会节省更多的钱)满足节省开销这一观点。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After my husband's Chinese kung fu school was open for about a week, my daughters and I decided to see how it was going. We were deeply ___21___ to see there wasn't a single student in the school. My husband was standing ___22___ in the school waiting for customers.
We had to ___23___! We decided to be his ___24___ until he got some “real” ones. We thought it was better to have five people in the school ___25___ just him if a passerby looked in the window. He started teaching us ___26___ and forms. We found that some of them actually were ___27___ to ballet moves but much more difficult. It was kind of fun but ___28___ too! We were attracted by then, so we ___29___ as learners.
___30___，we got actual students in our school. There were many men and teenage boys, and we ___31___ lots of other girls and women as well. One special student was a ___32___ 7year－old girl. She was going ___33___ and had other health problems. With my daughters' help and ___34___ this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid. Although she is now a sightless, grown adult, I'm confident she can ___35___ herself if she needs to.
I am ___36___ to say my daughters are more confident in every area of their lives. This experience taught me to ___37___ things I never would have ___38___ before kung fu. I haven't been ___39___ in all of my efforts, but I'll give almost ___40___of niceness a try!
21. A. upset B. bored C. nervous D. moved
22. A. cheerfully B. logically C. alone D. seriously
23. A. joke B. act C. appear D. learn
24. A. workmates B. families C. students D. consultants
25. A. more than B. in place of C. rather than D. in case of
26. A. speeches B. moves C. manners D. designs
27. A. useful B. accessible C. comparable D. similar
28. A. challenging B. disappointing C. boring D. terrifying
29. A. got up B. gave up C. broke away D. stayed on
30. A. Unfortunately B. Eventually C. Obviously D. Regularly
31. A. attracted B. joined C. discovered D. united
32. A. traditional B. homeless C. disabled D. typical
33. A. lame B. deaf C. blind D. stupid
34. A. threat B. encouragement C. adjustment D. approval
35. A. feed B. recognize C. educate D. protect
36. A. ashamed B. stubborn C. sensitive D. proud
37. A. try out B. give up C. apply to D. hold back
38. A. appreciated B. predicted C. ignored D. considered
39. A. successful B. helpful C. cheerful D. enthusiastic
40. A. some B. any C. none D. either
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过帮助丈夫开武馆并学习中国功夫这一经历，对人生有了新的感悟，开始尝试任何美好的事物。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到学校里一个学生也没有我们很不安。A. upset心烦不安的；B. bored无聊的；C. nervous紧张的；D. moved感动的。根据下文“there wasn't a single student in the school”，可知，当时“我们”的心情是不安的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫一个人站在学校里等着顾客。A. cheerfully愉快地；B. logically逻辑上地；C. alone独自地；D. seriouly严肃地。根据上文可知，此时学校里没有一个学生，所以推测“我”的丈夫独自站在学校里等顾客。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不行动起来。A.joke笑话；B. act行动；C. appear出现；D. learn学会。根据上文学校没有学生，下句又提到“我们”决定成为他的学生，因此推测“我们”决定帮助丈夫，所以是必须行动起来。故B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定成为他的学生，直到他找到一些真正的学生。A. workmates同事；B. families家人；C. students学生；D. consultants顾问。根据后文“he got some "real" ones”和“so we stayed as learners”可知“我们”决定做他的学生，直到他有了一些“真正的”学生。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：我们认为，如果一个过路人朝窗户里看，学校里有五个人总比只有他一个人要好。A. more than多于；B. in place of代替；C. rather than而不是；D. in case of万一。根据上文，我们决定先充当他的学生，这样在外人眼里，这个学校里就会显得人多一点，而不是仅有校长一人。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始教我们动作和招式。A. speeches演讲；B. moves动作；C. manners礼仪；D. designs设计。根据后文“ballet moves”可知，他开始教“我们”动作和招式。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现其中一些动作实际上和芭蕾舞动作相似，但难度要大得多。A. useful有用的；B. accessible易接近的；C. comparable可比较的；D. similar相似的。根据语境，本句是作者把武术的一些动作同芭蕾的动作进行比较，再根据后面的“but more difficult”可知，可推出是“两者很相似，但是武术比芭蕾难”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种乐趣，但也具有挑战性。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. disappointing 令人失望的；C. boring 无聊的；D. terrifying可怕的。根据前文“but much more difficult”可知，上下文是转折关系，即这是一种乐趣，但也具有挑战性。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被吸引了，所以继续学习。A. got up起床；B. gave up 放弃；C. broke away放弃；D. stayed on保持；继续。根据前一句“我们被武术吸引了”，推出是“我们继续当学生”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，学校有了真正的学生。A.Unfortunately不幸地 ；B.Eventually最终；C. Obviously明显地；D. Regularly规律地。根据上文，作者等人在此充当学生的主要原因，就是要帮助丈夫吸引学生，所以本句指“终于，真正的学生来了”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多成年男人和十几岁的男孩子，我们也吸引了很多其他的女孩和女人。A. attracted吸引；B. joined加入；C. discovered发现；D. united统一。根据上句，学校招来了很多男性的学生，所以本句应该是说“除了男性之外，学校也吸引了一些女性学生”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个特殊的学生是一个残疾的7岁的女孩。A. traditional传统的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. disabled残疾的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“Although she is now a sightless, grown adult”可知她是一个残疾孩子。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不仅失明还有其他健康问题。A. lame跛足的；B. deaf聋的；C. blind盲的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据后文“sightless, grown adult”可知，这个女学生看不见，是盲人。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我女儿的帮助和鼓励下，这个小女孩成了一个真正的功夫孩子。A. threat威胁；B. encouragement鼓励；C. adjustment调整；D. approval批准。根据后文“this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid.”（这个残疾的小女孩成为一个真正的功夫女孩）可推出是“我的女儿帮助与鼓励她”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她现在是一个失明的成年人，但我相信如果她需要，她可以保护自己。A. feed喂养；B. recognize认出；C. educate教育；D. protect保护。根据上文“this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid.”可知，这个残疾的小女孩武术学的很成功，所以作者相信她可以保护自己。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自豪地说，我的女儿们在生活得各个方面都更加自信。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. stubborn固执的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后面从句内容，“my daughters are more confident in every area of their lives. 我的女儿们在生活得各个方面都更加自信”可知，作者对女儿们的成功很骄傲。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这段经历让我学会了尝试一些在学习功夫之前从未考虑要去学的东西。A. try out尝试 ；B. give up放弃；C. apply to应用；D. hold back隐瞒。根据本文内容，作者以前从来没有想过要学武术，但是在偶然的机会尝试学习武术之后，发现了它的众多好处。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我学会了尝试一些在学习功夫之前从未考虑要去学的东西。A. appreciated感激；B. predicted预测；C. ignored忽略；D. considered考虑。根据上文内容，如果没有这次机会，作者是不会去学武术的，所以推出此处是指，以前从未考虑过的东西。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所有的努力并没有都成功，但我会尝试几乎任何美好的事物。A. successful成功的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. cheerful愉快的；D. enthusiastic热情的。结合常识可知，并非所有的努力都会成功。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我所有的努力并没有都成功，但我会尝试几乎任何美好的事物。A. some一些；B. any任何；C. none没有；D. either两者之一。根据这次经历，作者体会到尝试新鲜事物的好处，故此处是指作者以后会去尝试任何美好的事物。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(仅限1词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不 多于3个词)。
In my opinion, we should try our best____41____(realize) our goals even though there____42____(be) little hope. The efforts seems to be the lights in the darkness.
I used to be____43____shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for___44___ (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school, something ___45___ (change). I started to read many___46___ (interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little ___47___little, I found____48____more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with classmates___49___ (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had ____50____ (confident) to do it better in the future.
【答案】41. to realize
42. is 43. a
44. spoken 45. changed
46. interesting
47. by 48. it
49. fluently
50. confidence
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己是怎样提高英语成绩，并能流利地用英语和同学对话。作者告诉我们：我们应该尽我们最大的努力实现我们的目标，即使没有什么希望。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去实现我们的目标，即使没有什么希望。结合句意表示“尽最大努力做某事”短语为try one’s best to do sth.。故填to realize。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在我看来，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去实现我们的目标，即使没有什么希望。此处为there be句型，主语为little hope，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我在小学的时候是一个害羞的女孩。girl为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且shy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：那时我的英语很差，尤其是英语口语。结合句意表示“英语口语”短语为spoken English。故填spoken。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当我进入我梦想的学校之后，事情改变了。根据上文After I entered my dream middle school，可知应用一般过去时。故填changed。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我开始读很多有趣的英语故事。修饰名词stories，应用形容词interesting，作定语，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：渐渐地，我发现学英语越来越有趣了。结合句意表示“渐渐地”短语为little by little。故填by。
【48题详解】
考查it用法。句意：渐渐地，我发现学英语越来越有趣了。此处为“find it adj+不定式”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：我甚至可以和我的同学流利地用英语交谈。修饰动词talk，应用副词fluently，表示“流利地”。故填fluently。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，我的英语成绩很好，我有信心在未来做得更好。此处应用名词confidence作宾语，表示“自信”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填confidence。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
【答案】1.visit →visited
2.but →so/and
3.go后面的to去掉
4.comfortably →comfortable
5.were →was
6.for →with
7.taking →taken
8.dish →dishes
9.such后加a
10.me →mine
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了上个月，作者和自己的父亲去北京旅游，入住了北京的南湖宾馆。作者认为这是一家非常棒的宾馆，将把它推荐给任何一个要去北京的朋友。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。根据时间状语last month，可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般现在时，所以visit改为visited。
第二处：考查连词。句意：它位于市中心，从酒店乘公共交通去任何地方都很方便。文中可以表示并列关系，所以but改为and；也可以表示因果关系，句意：它位于市中心，所以从酒店乘公共交通去任何地方都很方便。所以but可改为so。
第三处：考查动词。go为动词，anywhere为副词，to多余，所以go后面的to去掉。
第四处：考查形容词。修饰名词double-room，用形容词，所以comfortably改为comfortable。
第五处：考查主谓一致。What I liked best是一个主语从句，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以were改为was。
第六处：考查固定短语。句意：我还和朋友们分享了很多在北京拍的照片。share with和……分享，该短语是固定短语，所以for改为with。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。“照片”和“拍摄”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以taking改为taken。
第八处：考查名词单复数。句意：我们品尝了几道当地菜。被several修饰，用名词复数，所以dish改为dishes。
第九处：考查such的用法。such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an，great的首字母发音是辅音音素，所以such后加a。
第十处：考查物主代词。句意：这是一家非常棒的酒店，我将把它推荐给任何一个要去北京的朋友。“名词+of+名词性物主代词”是固定结构，此处表示“我的朋友”，所以me改为mine。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike给你写了一封电子邮件，说他现在汉语不够好，不知如何提高。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，给出一些学好汉语的建议。内容包括：
1. 邮件已经收到；
2. 建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语；
3. 建议报名参加汉字听写比赛等。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：汉字听写比赛 Chinese character dictation competition
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
I have received your letter and I have known that you feel at a loss, not knowing how to learn Chinese well. Needless to say, it is a difficult task for many people to learn a foreign language well. Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese well.
For a start, I suggest that you should spend more time practicing listening and speaking Chinese as often as possible. Then I think it is very useful to watch a couple of Chinese films or TV series every week to get your Chinese improved. Thirdly, I think you may try to sign up for some contests, for instance, the Chinese character dictation competition. The valuable experience is beneficial to you.
I am sure only if you practise a lot can you master it. Complete mastery demands continued learning. I wish you great success and rapid progress in learning Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给英国朋友 Mike写一封电子邮件，给出一些学好汉语的建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 邮件已经收到；
2 建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语；
3. 建议报名参加汉字听写比赛等。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
receive; tips; as often as possible; sign up for; beneficial; complete
第三步：连词成句
1. I have received your letter and I have known that you feel at a loss, not knowing how to learn Chinese well.
2. Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese well.
3. For a start, I suggest that you should spend more time practicing listening and speaking Chinese as often as possible.
4. Thirdly, I think you may try to sign up for some contests, for instance, the Chinese character dictation competition.
5. The valuable experience is beneficial to you.
6. Complete mastery demands continued learning.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：for a start; then; thirdly
2.表并列补充关系：and
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] I have received your letter and I have known that you feel at a loss, not knowing how to learn Chinese well. (运用了现在分词作状语以及宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I am sure only if you practise a lot can you master it. (运用了only+状语位于句首的部分倒装结构)
2022-2023学年高考复习新设计·月考试卷
英语测试卷（一）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know a famous Chinese saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man?" We can help you realize your dream now.
◆12-Day Tour in China
Tour Type: Private Tour
Guide: English-speaking guide
Must-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors. Giant pandas
Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi'an, or tour by electric car. Have a once-in-a-life chance to get close to the incredibly cute treasure---Pandas.
Price: $1669 per person
◆8-Day Tour in China
Tour Type: Private Tour
Guide: English- speaking guide
Must-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors
Take rickshaw（人力车）through the Hutongs and get close touch with the original Beijing lifestyle. Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai.
Price: $1,159 per person
◆10-Day Tour in China
Tour Type: Private Tour
Guide: English-speaking guide
Must-see sights in China: the Great Wall Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors
Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food and dine with the hosts in their home.
Price: $1, 629 per person
◆15-Day Tour in China
Tour Type: Private Tour
Guide: English-speaking guide
Must-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City. Terracotta Warriors
Enjoy the breathtaking landscape along Li River and escape from the busy and noisy city life. Unwind with a Yangtze River sail tour and see the Three Gorges.
Price: $2.699 per person
1. Which tour provides visitors with a chance to see pandas?
A. 8-Day Tour in China. B. 10-Day Tour in China.
C. 12-Day Tour in China. D. 15-Day Tour in China.
2. Who may prefer to take 8-Day Tour in China?
A. Nature lovers. B. Folk custom and culture lovers.
C. Swimming lovers. D. Animal lovers.
3. Why is 15-Day Tour in China unique compared with the other tours?
A. It costs visitors the least to visit. B. It lets visitors communicate with local people.
C. Visitors can visit ancient buildings. D. Visitors can see water scenery.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了四则中国旅行信息，分别包含其天数，旅行类型，导游类型，必看景点，旅游项目及价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由12-Day Tour in China段中的Have a once-in-a-life chance to get close to the incredibly cute treasure---Pandas.(游客们有一个千载难逢的机会去接近那令人难以置信的可爱宝贝——熊猫)可知，12天的中国旅行给游客提供了看大熊猫的机会。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由8-Day Tour in China段中的Take rickshaw through the Hutongs and get close touch with the original Beijing lifestyle. Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai.(坐黄包车逛胡同，亲密接触北京原始的生活方式。也可以去上海外滩、古典园林，体验现代与古老的对比)可知，在8天的中国旅行中，游客们可以感受中国文化。由此可以得知，民间习俗和文化爱好者会更喜欢8天的中国旅行，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由15-Day Tour in China段中的Enjoy the breathtaking landscape along Li River and escape from the busy and noisy city life. Unwind with a Yangtze River sail tour and see the Three Gorges.(欣赏漓江的壮丽景观，逃离喧嚣的城市生活。在长江航行之旅中放松一下，看看三峡。)可知， 15天的旅行和其他旅行的不同之处在于游客们可以去看江上风景，故选D项。
B
Friendship Day is celebrated every year on the first Sunday in the month of August. People give their loved ones or friends friendship bracelets (手镯) and other gifts to celebrate their friendship. The culture of friendship bracelets is as old as even thousands of years.
After the World War II, the paracord (伞绳) bracelets became very popular. These were also known as survival bracelets. One of the main reasons is that it was often used for a rescue purpose. Paracord, used in the parachute, does not wear away easily and is strong and durable. Because of its light weight, people could carry it along easily. If required, it could be made a very long rope and be used as a rescue rope. Hunters used it to find their way that they could return without getting lost.
Today there are all kinds of paracord bracelets, made of coloured strings. Girls like thinner and colourful bracelets. Many choose to make the bracelets by themselves for their dear friends. This not only appeals more to the feelings of people but also makes them know how much their friends mean to them. People keep the bracelets given by their friends long. Many people choose coloured strings keeping the depth of their friendship in mind. White, yellow, orange and red show the different levels of friendship. Pure friendship is shown in white; the red colour means love. An orange friendship bracelet is given to show strong friendship and yellow as simple friendship. Today, not only do the young people show these friendship bracelets, but even the old do.
Does friendship have an age? Yes. Friendship is like the wine, and the older you get, the older and stronger your friendship is.
4. What was the main reason for paracord bracelets becoming popular?
A. They could bring you good luck.
B. They could be used as rescue ropes.
C. They were colourful and beautiful.
D. They were used in the parachute.
5. What does the underlined word “durable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Long-lasting.
B. Beautiful.
C. Important.
D. Expensive.
6. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Friendship Day is the first day of August.
B. Hunters used paracord to catch animals.
C. Orange bracelets mean simple friendship.
D. Many people make the bracelets by themselves.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. The importance of friendship.
B. The culture of friendship bracelets.
C. The ways to celebrate Friendship Day.
D. The history of Friendship Day.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述的是友谊手链的文化。
【4题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句One of the main reasons is that it was often used for a rescue purpose.可知，它们能被用来当做营救绳。故选B。
【5题详解】
A
词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句Paracord, used in the parachute, does not wear away easily and is strong and durable（伞绳，被用在降落伞上，不容易磨损，是结实和________。）由此可知，伞绳经久耐用。故选A。
【6题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Many choose to make the bracelets by themselves for their dear friends.可知，很多人自己制作手链。故选D。
【7题详解】
B
主旨大意题。根据第一段Friendship Day is celebrated every year on the first Sunday in the month of August. People give their loved ones or friends friendship bracelets (手镯) and other gifts to celebrate their friendship. The culture of friendship bracelets is as old as even thousands of years.可知，本文讲述的是友谊手链的文化。故选B。
【名师点睛】
做词义猜测题时，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。本题第2小题是词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句Paracord, used in the parachute, does not wear away easily and is strong and durable（伞绳，被用在降落伞上，不容易磨损，是结实和________。），可推知，划线词是表示“耐用”的意思，与前面的strong并列。
C
Have you ever loved a destination but couldn’t figure out why — or even a way ——to express your feelings? That’s my dilemma with Morocco.
In August, I traveled in a country that had long been, on my wish list. I rode a camel, got lost in Medinas, and ate more couscous (粗麦粉) than was humanly possible.
I loved the trip. Our friendly guide introduced us to the helpful locals. I made friends with my tour mates and my roommate (which, on a tour, is a huge blessing). I loved being lost in the smell of different spices, and the chaos of millions of people and the dark red of the Sahara were all I wanted them to be.
There were many moments when I felt like a fish out of water and things didn’t go my way. But I take pleasure in those moments because it’s when you are pushed out of your comfort zone that you grow. Morocco lived up to all my expectations, but for some reason, my experience has been hard to express. Why?
One constant in my travels is that of a touchstone, one defining point where the trip all comes together and acts as a prism (三棱镜) for everything the journey represented . In Costa Rica，it was getting lost in a jungle. In Thailand, it was meeting those five people who changed my life.
I’m so inconsistent about Morocco because I lack that touchstone. There’s no “whoa” moment. But I have thousands of little ones - staring at a million stars in the blackness of the desert, discovering new foods with some amazing Australians on my tour, and befriending the fish sellers.
8. What does the author regard as a huge blessing?
A. Going on a guided trip.
B. Having a helpful guide.
C. Being warmly received by the local people.
D. Getting along well with the fellow travelers.
9. What’s the purpose of the fifth paragraph?.
A. To prove Morocco lacks the touchstone.
B. To show his reliance on the touchstone.
C. To compare Morocco with Costa Rica and Thailand.
D. To share his experience in Costa Rica and Thailand.
10. What made the author think the journey amazing?
A. The lack of big moments.
B. The little “whoa” moments.
C. Meeting with five Thai people.
D. Making friends with Australians.
11. What does the author mainly talk about?
A. Unpleasant travel in Morocco.
B. Finding a touchstone on travel.
C. Reflection on traveling in Morocco.
D. Lack of special moments in Morocco.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己的摩洛哥之行的感想。作者喜欢这次旅行，经历了很多，交了很多朋友，旅行给作者带来很多惊喜和收获。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“I made friends with my tour mates and my roommate (which, on a tour, is a huge blessing).( 我和我的旅行伙伴和室友交朋友（在一次旅行中，这是一件巨大的祝福）)”可知作者把与同行的人相处的很好看作是巨大的祝福事。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段的内容“One constant in my travels is that of a touchstone, one defining point where the trip all comes together and acts as a prism (三棱镜) for everything the journey represented . In Costa Rica，it was getting lost in a jungle. In Thailand, it was meeting those five people who changed my life.( 在我的旅行中，不变的是试金石，一个定义点，在这个定义点上，旅行把所有的聚集在一起，为这次旅程呈现出来的一切充当一个三棱镜。在哥斯达黎加，在丛林中迷路了。在泰国，遇到了那五个改变了我生活的人。)”可知，本段主要讲的是作者对于touchstone (标准，试金石)的看法，展示了作者对试金石的依赖。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m so inconsistent about Morocco because I lack that touchstone. There’s no “whoa” moment. But I have thousands of little ones - staring at a million stars in the blackness of the desert, discovering new foods with some amazing Australians on my tour, and befriending the fish sellers.( 我对摩洛哥的看法很不一致，因为我缺乏那个试金石。没有“哇”的时刻。但我有成千上万的小的试金石——在黑暗的沙漠中盯着一百万颗星星，在我的旅行中和一些令人惊奇的澳大利亚人一起发现了新的食物，并和卖鱼者成为了朋友。)”可知，令作者旅行惊叹的并不是时刻，而是那些little ones ( 微小的事情)， 故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段最后一句“ that is my dilemma with Morocco(那就是我对摩洛哥进退两难)”可知文章主要讲述的是作者在摩洛哥旅行时的感想，故选C。
D
Not all natural disasters can be prevented. However, the impacts can be lessened with proper planning systems. Only by managing land and water resources can cause higher costs in property damage. Planning requires the cooperation of a network of state and local officials working with federal agencies like the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to assess risks and implement changes where necessary.
According to FEMA, floods are the most common natural disaster. Effects of floods are complicated by weather patterns such as drought, which hardens soils and increases the possibility of flash flooding. The amount of impervious (不受影响的) surfaces (like roads and parking lots) in developed areas can contribute to floodwater.
One way to reduce the impacts of flooding is to restore and maintain river flood plains and wetlands. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reports that restoration of the Upper Mississippi’s 100-year flood zone could have contained the estimated 39-million-square acre-feet of floodwater that caused the Great Flood of 1993 in this area.
A reduction in impervious surfaces is another measure to prevent a natural disaster. The EPA estimates that a single acre of wetlands can store up to 1.5 million gallons of floodwater. Replacing wetlands with impervious surfaces sets the stage for a flood event. By reducing the amount of impervious surface through city and local planning, flash flooding can be prevented or at least lessen impacts.
Natural disaster prevention also relies on the individual. The American Red Cross provides training for individuals to prepare for natural disasters. Having an emergency preparedness kit in your home is important, since some natural disasters can occur without warning. A well-stocked kit will include a complete first aid kit, a few days’ supply of drinking water and canned goods, and other necessities such as batteries, matches and flashlights. While having the kit will not prevent the disaster, it will give you the peace of mind of being prepared.
12. What may cause flash flooding?
A. Long droughts. B. Hardened soils.
C. Enlarged parks. D. Developed fields.
13. How can people manage land to reduce floods?
A. Preserving plains and wetlands. B. Building dams to restore water.
C. Getting rid of impervious surfaces. D. Trying to change weather patterns.
14. Why should you have an emergency preparedness kit at home?
A. To help you make good planning systems. B. To help you prepare for natural disasters.
C. To help you prevent some natural disasters. D. To help you share the national responsibility.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The functions of FEMA. B. The impacts of national disasters.
C. Ways to prevent severe natural disasters. D. Disaster prevention and individual preparation.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。本文主要讲述对于一些无法避免的自然灾害，应采取的预防措施。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to FEMA, floods are the most common natural disaster. Effects of floods are complicated by weather patterns such as drought, which hardens soils and increases the possibility of flash flooding.(根据联邦应急管理局，洪水是最常见的自然灾害。洪水的影响因干旱等天气模式而变得复杂，干旱使土壤变硬，增加了山洪水泛滥的可能性)”可知，这种洪水泛滥是由干旱引起的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“One way to reduce the impacts of flooding is to restore and maintain river flood plains and wetlands.(减少洪水影响的一种方法是恢复和维护河流泛滥平原和湿地)”可知，减少洪水影响的一种方法是恢复和维护好河流泛滥的平原和湿地。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Having an emergency preparedness kit in your home is important, since some natural disasters can occur without warning.(在家里准备一个应急包是很重要的，因为一些自然灾害可能在没有预警的情况下发生)”可知，在家里准备应急包可以帮助你准备应对自然灾害。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，并非所有的自然灾害都是可以预防的。如洪水是最常见的自然灾。对于政府来说减少洪水影响的一种方法是恢复和维护好河流泛滥的平原和湿地，利用城市规划做好准备，而对于个人来说，也要防范于未然。所以在家里也需一个应急急救包以备一些自然灾害突然发生时使用。即本文主要讲在发生时，如何预防自然灾害，个人应针对此的准备。故选D。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever come from a vacation feeling more tired than you were? Most travelers often need to rush from one tourist attraction to another. ___16___ Slow travel means renting an apartment for a week or more and exploring your surroundings on foot or by car. It can also mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next so that you can see the scenery along the way. But no matter how you do it, the key is slowing down. ___17___
Slow travel allows you to form a stronger connection to the place you’re visiting. ___18___ It not only allows you to escape from your own stressful everyday life but also to fall naturally into the pace of another culture.
___19___ While airplanes are considered as a major contributor to global warming, trains are much more eco-friendly—as are bikes and your own two feet! And even traveling by car becomes less damaging to the environment when you’re only driving short distances.
Slow travel is often kinder to your budget as well. Staying in one place for a week or more at a time reduces your transportation costs, and vacation rentals are often cheaper than hotels since they allow you to cook your own food. ___20___
Therefore, slow travel is an increasingly popular choice for people looking to enrich their travel experiences.
A. That is the magic of slow travel.
B. There are many benefits of slow travel.
C. If you choose a home exchange, you’ll save more money.
D. The slow traveler takes time to explore places as much as possible.
E. Slow travel is friendlier to the environment than other types of travel.
F. You’ll have enough time to know your neighbors or local shops.
G. Now there’s a new movement that appeared as a solution to tiring travel: slow travel.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一种新型的旅行方式——慢行。
【16题详解】
根据空格前一句“Most travelers often need to rush from one tourist attraction to another.( 大多数游客经常需要从一个旅游景点赶到另一个景点)”可知，传统的旅游方式就是从一个景点到另一个景点。空格后一句“Slow travel means renting an apartment for a week or more and exploring your surroundings on foot or by car.(慢行意味着租住一个星期或更长时间的公寓，步行或开车探索周围的环境)”介绍了慢行这一新型旅游方式。由此可知，空格处应该引出慢行这一主题。那么G项Now there’s a new movement that appeared as a solution to tiring travel: slow travel.(现在有一个新的运动出现，作为解决疲劳的一种旅行：慢行)引出主题。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据第二段第一句“Slow travel allows you to form a stronger connection to the place you’re visiting.(慢行可以让你和你要去的地方形成更紧密的联系)”讲述了慢行所带来的好处。由此推断出，此空应该总述慢行有很多好处。那么B项There are many benefits of slow travel.(慢行有很多好处)引出下文。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据空格前一句“Slow travel allows you to form a stronger connection to the place you’re visiting.(慢行可以让你和你要去的地方形成更紧密的联系)”可知，慢行可以让你了解旅游地。再结合下文“It not only allows you to escape from your own stressful everyday life but also to fall naturally into the pace of another culture.(它不仅能让你摆脱自己紧张的日常生活，还能让你自然而然地融入另一种文化的节奏中)”可推断出，本空应该讲慢行可以让你更加领略当地的风土人情。那么F项You’ll have enough time to know your neighbors or local shops.(你将有足够的时间了解你的邻居或当地商店)承上启下。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“While airplanes are considered as a major contributor to global warming, trains are much more eco-friendly—as are bikes and your own two feet! (虽然飞机被认为是全球变暖的主要原因，但火车和自行车以及你自己的双脚一样，对环境更有益)”可知，本段应该讲述慢行与环保之间的关系。那么E项Slow travel is friendlier to the environment than other types of travel(慢行比其他类型的旅行对环境更有益）为本段的标题。故选E。
20题详解】
根据本段第一句“Slow travel is often kinder to your budget as well.(慢行通常对你的预算也有好处)”以及空格前一句“Staying in one place for a week or more at a time reduces your transportation costs, and vacation rentals are often cheaper than hotels since they allow you to cook your own food.( 一次在一个地方住一周或更长时间可以降低你的交通成本，而且度假租房通常比酒店便宜，因为他们允许你自己做饭)”可知，慢行可以降低旅行的开销。那么C项If you choose a home exchange, you’ll save more money(如果你选择家庭交换，你会节省更多的钱)满足节省开销这一观点。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After my husband's Chinese kung fu school was open for about a week, my daughters and I decided to see how it was going. We were deeply ___21___ to see there wasn't a single student in the school. My husband was standing ___22___ in the school waiting for customers.
We had to ___23___! We decided to be his ___24___ until he got some “real” ones. We thought it was better to have five people in the school ___25___ just him if a passerby looked in the window. He started teaching us ___26___ and forms. We found that some of them actually were ___27___ to ballet moves but much more difficult. It was kind of fun but ___28___ too! We were attracted by then, so we ___29___ as learners.
___30___，we got actual students in our school. There were many men and teenage boys, and we ___31___ lots of other girls and women as well. One special student was a ___32___ 7year－old girl. She was going ___33___ and had other health problems. With my daughters' help and ___34___ this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid. Although she is now a sightless, grown adult, I'm confident she can ___35___ herself if she needs to.
I am ___36___ to say my daughters are more confident in every area of their lives. This experience taught me to ___37___ things I never would have ___38___ before kung fu. I haven't been ___39___ in all of my efforts, but I'll give almost ___40___of niceness a try!
21. A. upset B. bored C. nervous D. moved
22. A. cheerfully B. logically C. alone D. seriously
23. A. joke B. act C. appear D. learn
24. A. workmates B. families C. students D. consultants
25. A. more than B. in place of C. rather than D. in case of
26. A. speeches B. moves C. manners D. designs
27. A. useful B. accessible C. comparable D. similar
28. A. challenging B. disappointing C. boring D. terrifying
29. A. got up B. gave up C. broke away D. stayed on
30. A. Unfortunately B. Eventually C. Obviously D. Regularly
31. A. attracted B. joined C. discovered D. united
32. A. traditional B. homeless C. disabled D. typical
33. A. lame B. deaf C. blind D. stupid
34. A. threat B. encouragement C. adjustment D. approval
35. A. feed B. recognize C. educate D. protect
36. A. ashamed B. stubborn C. sensitive D. proud
37. A. try out B. give up C. apply to D. hold back
38. A. appreciated B. predicted C. ignored D. considered
39. A. successful B. helpful C. cheerful D. enthusiastic
40. A. some B. any C. none D. either
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过帮助丈夫开武馆并学习中国功夫这一经历，对人生有了新的感悟，开始尝试任何美好的事物。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到学校里一个学生也没有我们很不安。A. upset心烦不安的；B. bored无聊的；C. nervous紧张的；D. moved感动的。根据下文“there wasn't a single student in the school”，可知，当时“我们”的心情是不安的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫一个人站在学校里等着顾客。A. cheerfully愉快地；B. logically逻辑上地；C. alone独自地；D. seriouly严肃地。根据上文可知，此时学校里没有一个学生，所以推测“我”的丈夫独自站在学校里等顾客。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不行动起来。A.joke笑话；B. act行动；C. appear出现；D. learn学会。根据上文学校没有学生，下句又提到“我们”决定成为他的学生，因此推测“我们”决定帮助丈夫，所以是必须行动起来。故B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定成为他的学生，直到他找到一些真正的学生。A. workmates同事；B. families家人；C. students学生；D. consultants顾问。根据后文“he got some "real" ones”和“so we stayed as learners”可知“我们”决定做他的学生，直到他有了一些“真正的”学生。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：我们认为，如果一个过路人朝窗户里看，学校里有五个人总比只有他一个人要好。A. more than多于；B. in place of代替；C. rather than而不是；D. in case of万一。根据上文，我们决定先充当他的学生，这样在外人眼里，这个学校里就会显得人多一点，而不是仅有校长一人。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始教我们动作和招式。A. speeches演讲；B. moves动作；C. manners礼仪；D. designs设计。根据后文“ballet moves”可知，他开始教“我们”动作和招式。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现其中一些动作实际上和芭蕾舞动作相似，但难度要大得多。A. useful有用的；B. accessible易接近的；C. comparable可比较的；D. similar相似的。根据语境，本句是作者把武术的一些动作同芭蕾的动作进行比较，再根据后面的“but more difficult”可知，可推出是“两者很相似，但是武术比芭蕾难”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种乐趣，但也具有挑战性。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. disappointing 令人失望的；C. boring 无聊的；D. terrifying可怕的。根据前文“but much more difficult”可知，上下文是转折关系，即这是一种乐趣，但也具有挑战性。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被吸引了，所以继续学习。A. got up起床；B. gave up 放弃；C. broke away放弃；D. stayed on保持；继续。根据前一句“我们被武术吸引了”，推出是“我们继续当学生”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，学校有了真正的学生。A.Unfortunately不幸地 ；B.Eventually最终；C. Obviously明显地；D. Regularly规律地。根据上文，作者等人在此充当学生的主要原因，就是要帮助丈夫吸引学生，所以本句指“终于，真正的学生来了”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多成年男人和十几岁的男孩子，我们也吸引了很多其他的女孩和女人。A. attracted吸引；B. joined加入；C. discovered发现；D. united统一。根据上句，学校招来了很多男性的学生，所以本句应该是说“除了男性之外，学校也吸引了一些女性学生”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个特殊的学生是一个残疾的7岁的女孩。A. traditional传统的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. disabled残疾的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“Although she is now a sightless, grown adult”可知她是一个残疾孩子。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不仅失明还有其他健康问题。A. lame跛足的；B. deaf聋的；C. blind盲的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据后文“sightless, grown adult”可知，这个女学生看不见，是盲人。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我女儿的帮助和鼓励下，这个小女孩成了一个真正的功夫孩子。A. threat威胁；B. encouragement鼓励；C. adjustment调整；D. approval批准。根据后文“this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid.”（这个残疾的小女孩成为一个真正的功夫女孩）可推出是“我的女儿帮助与鼓励她”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她现在是一个失明的成年人，但我相信如果她需要，她可以保护自己。A. feed喂养；B. recognize认出；C. educate教育；D. protect保护。根据上文“this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid.”可知，这个残疾的小女孩武术学的很成功，所以作者相信她可以保护自己。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自豪地说，我的女儿们在生活得各个方面都更加自信。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. stubborn固执的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后面从句内容，“my daughters are more confident in every area of their lives. 我的女儿们在生活得各个方面都更加自信”可知，作者对女儿们的成功很骄傲。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这段经历让我学会了尝试一些在学习功夫之前从未考虑要去学的东西。A. try out尝试 ；B. give up放弃；C. apply to应用；D. hold back隐瞒。根据本文内容，作者以前从来没有想过要学武术，但是在偶然的机会尝试学习武术之后，发现了它的众多好处。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我学会了尝试一些在学习功夫之前从未考虑要去学的东西。A. appreciated感激；B. predicted预测；C. ignored忽略；D. considered考虑。根据上文内容，如果没有这次机会，作者是不会去学武术的，所以推出此处是指，以前从未考虑过的东西。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所有的努力并没有都成功，但我会尝试几乎任何美好的事物。A. successful成功的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. cheerful愉快的；D. enthusiastic热情的。结合常识可知，并非所有的努力都会成功。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我所有的努力并没有都成功，但我会尝试几乎任何美好的事物。A. some一些；B. any任何；C. none没有；D. either两者之一。根据这次经历，作者体会到尝试新鲜事物的好处，故此处是指作者以后会去尝试任何美好的事物。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(仅限1词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不 多于3个词)。
In my opinion, we should try our best____41____(realize) our goals even though there____42____(be) little hope. The efforts seems to be the lights in the darkness.
I used to be____43____shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for___44___ (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school, something ___45___ (change). I started to read many___46___ (interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little ___47___little, I found____48____more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with classmates___49___ (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had ____50____ (confident) to do it better in the future.
【答案】41. to realize
42. is 43. a
44. spoken 45. changed
46. interesting
47. by 48. it
49. fluently
50. confidence
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己是怎样提高英语成绩，并能流利地用英语和同学对话。作者告诉我们：我们应该尽我们最大的努力实现我们的目标，即使没有什么希望。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去实现我们的目标，即使没有什么希望。结合句意表示“尽最大努力做某事”短语为try one’s best to do sth.。故填to realize。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在我看来，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去实现我们的目标，即使没有什么希望。此处为there be句型，主语为little hope，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我在小学的时候是一个害羞的女孩。girl为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且shy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：那时我的英语很差，尤其是英语口语。结合句意表示“英语口语”短语为spoken English。故填spoken。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当我进入我梦想的学校之后，事情改变了。根据上文After I entered my dream middle school，可知应用一般过去时。故填changed。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我开始读很多有趣的英语故事。修饰名词stories，应用形容词interesting，作定语，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：渐渐地，我发现学英语越来越有趣了。结合句意表示“渐渐地”短语为little by little。故填by。
【48题详解】
考查it用法。句意：渐渐地，我发现学英语越来越有趣了。此处为“find it adj+不定式”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：我甚至可以和我的同学流利地用英语交谈。修饰动词talk，应用副词fluently，表示“流利地”。故填fluently。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，我的英语成绩很好，我有信心在未来做得更好。此处应用名词confidence作宾语，表示“自信”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填confidence。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
【答案】1.visit →visited
2.but →so/and
3.go后面的to去掉
4.comfortably →comfortable
5.were →was
6.for →with
7.taking →taken
8.dish →dishes
9.such后加a
10.me →mine
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了上个月，作者和自己的父亲去北京旅游，入住了北京的南湖宾馆。作者认为这是一家非常棒的宾馆，将把它推荐给任何一个要去北京的朋友。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。根据时间状语last month，可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般现在时，所以visit改为visited。
第二处：考查连词。句意：它位于市中心，从酒店乘公共交通去任何地方都很方便。文中可以表示并列关系，所以but改为and；也可以表示因果关系，句意：它位于市中心，所以从酒店乘公共交通去任何地方都很方便。所以but可改为so。
第三处：考查动词。go为动词，anywhere为副词，to多余，所以go后面的to去掉。
第四处：考查形容词。修饰名词double-room，用形容词，所以comfortably改为comfortable。
第五处：考查主谓一致。What I liked best是一个主语从句，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以were改为was。
第六处：考查固定短语。句意：我还和朋友们分享了很多在北京拍的照片。share with和……分享，该短语是固定短语，所以for改为with。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。“照片”和“拍摄”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以taking改为taken。
第八处：考查名词单复数。句意：我们品尝了几道当地菜。被several修饰，用名词复数，所以dish改为dishes。
第九处：考查such的用法。such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an，great的首字母发音是辅音音素，所以such后加a。
第十处：考查物主代词。句意：这是一家非常棒的酒店，我将把它推荐给任何一个要去北京的朋友。“名词+of+名词性物主代词”是固定结构，此处表示“我的朋友”，所以me改为mine。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike给你写了一封电子邮件，说他现在汉语不够好，不知如何提高。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，给出一些学好汉语的建议。内容包括：
1. 邮件已经收到；
2. 建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语；
3. 建议报名参加汉字听写比赛等。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：汉字听写比赛 Chinese character dictation competition
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
I have received your letter and I have known that you feel at a loss, not knowing how to learn Chinese well. Needless to say, it is a difficult task for many people to learn a foreign language well. Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese well.
For a start, I suggest that you should spend more time practicing listening and speaking Chinese as often as possible. Then I think it is very useful to watch a couple of Chinese films or TV series every week to get your Chinese improved. Thirdly, I think you may try to sign up for some contests, for instance, the Chinese character dictation competition. The valuable experience is beneficial to you.
I am sure only if you practise a lot can you master it. Complete mastery demands continued learning. I wish you great success and rapid progress in learning Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给英国朋友 Mike写一封电子邮件，给出一些学好汉语的建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 邮件已经收到；
2 建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语；
3. 建议报名参加汉字听写比赛等。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
receive; tips; as often as possible; sign up for; beneficial; complete
第三步：连词成句
1. I have received your letter and I have known that you feel at a loss, not knowing how to learn Chinese well.
2. Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese well.
3. For a start, I suggest that you should spend more time practicing listening and speaking Chinese as often as possible.
4. Thirdly, I think you may try to sign up for some contests, for instance, the Chinese character dictation competition.
5. The valuable experience is beneficial to you.
6. Complete mastery demands continued learning.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：for a start; then; thirdly
2.表并列补充关系：and
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] I have received your letter and I have known that you feel at a loss, not knowing how to learn Chinese well. (运用了现在分词作状语以及宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I am sure only if you practise a lot can you master it. (运用了only+状语位于句首的部分倒装结构)
相关试卷
【期中真题】新疆伊宁教育联盟2022-2023学年上学期高三英语期中考试英语试题.zip： 这是一份【期中真题】新疆伊宁教育联盟2022-2023学年上学期高三英语期中考试英语试题.zip，文件包含期中真题新疆伊宁教育联盟2022-2023学年上学期高三英语期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、期中真题新疆伊宁教育联盟2022-2023学年上学期高三英语期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年新疆伊宁教育联盟高三上学期10月高考复习新设计月考测试（一）英语试卷（PDF版含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年新疆伊宁教育联盟高三上学期10月高考复习新设计月考测试（一）英语试卷（PDF版含答案，文件包含高三英语答案pdf、高三英语试卷pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年新疆伊宁教育联盟高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份2022-2023学年新疆伊宁教育联盟高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上， Accrding t Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
