英语-2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（河南专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★考试结束前
2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷A
英语

注意事项：
1.本试卷六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By bike. D．On foot.
【答案】B
【原文】M:Kitty, how can we go to the library, by bus or by bike?
W:Let’s go by taxi, shall we?
M:That’s a good idea.
Q:How do they go to the library?
2．
A．Jack. B．Lucy. C．Tom. D．Kimi.
【答案】D
【原文】W:Hello, Jack. My birthday is on January 12. Are you coming to my birthday party?
M:OK. Who else will come then?
W:Lucy, Tom and so on.
Q:Who will not go to the girl’s birthday party?
3．
A．At 4:30. B．At 5:00. C．At 5:30. D．At 6:00.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Peter, let’s go home together, shall we?
M: I’m sorry, Mary. I want to finish my work here.
W: But it’s already half past four.
M: Well, my father will come and pick me up in half an hour.
Q: When will Peter go back home?
4．
A．Because he has ice-cream. B．Because he has fried chicken.
C．Because he drinks black tea. D．Because he swims.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jimmy! You are not as fat as before!
M: Yes. I used to have lots of fried chicken, chocolate and ice cream. But now I don’t have them any longer. And I do exercise three times a week. Besides, I drink black tea.
W: I think you will be thinner and healthier if you keep on doing so.
Q: Why does Jimmy become healthy?
5．
A．15 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．25 yuan. D．10 yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】W: How much are the apples and the watermelons?
M: For the apples, 5 yuan a kilo. For the watermelons, 15 yuan each.
W: I’d like two kilos of apples and a big watermelon. Thank you.
Q: How much should the woman pay together?1-5题题干的问题移至题号后

第二节本节有一段材料应为独白，请更换

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Where has Lily gone?
A．To the supermarket. B．To the bookstore. C．To the post office.
7．When will the students start?
A．At 7:00a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m.
【答案】6．B    7．B
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Where will the class be given?
A．From a space station. B．From a shopping mall. C．From a community center.
9．How long is the science class?
A．25 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．45 minutes.
【答案】8．A    9．C
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What kind of movies does Fred like?
A．Comedies. B．Scary movies. C．Action movies.
11．What does Linda think of documentaries?
A．Useful. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
12．What kind of movies does Linda prefer?
A．Comedies. B．Action moves. C．Scary movies.
【答案】10．C    11．B    12．A
【原文】W: What kind of movie do you like, Fred?
M: Mmm… I like movies that are exciting, such as Jackie Chan’s movies.
W:That is to say, you like action movies.
M: Yes, and I also like documentaries. I can learn a lot from them. How about you, Linda?
W:I don’t like documentaries. I think they are so boring.
M: You like comedies, don’t you?
W: Haha… Most women like that kind of movies. And I prefer comedies that have a happy ending.
M: Well.请更换

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What’s Miss Green’s new job?
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A driver.
14．What time must she arrive in the afternoon on weekdays?
A．At 2:15 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 2:45 p.m.
15．How many days will she have for her holidays every week?
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
【答案】13．B    14．A    15．C
【原文】M: Well, Miss Green. Before you begin your new job, you have to know the rules. First of all, the class begins at 8:00 in the morning and 2:30 in the afternoon. You are supposed to arrive fifteen earlier before the first class. And you must finish your class on time.
W: Of course. What else?
M: You should be patient and friendly to the students during the class.
W: OK!
M: Finally, you are allowed to have a two-day holiday, Saturday and Sunday every week.
W: I see. When shall I begin my job?
M: Next Monday.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
AB．  C． D．E.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
【答案】     D     A     E     B     C
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Education is not an end, but a way to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.
In some modern countries, it has been fashionable to think that by free education for all, one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough, and we find in such countries a larger number of people with university degree refuse to do what they think “low” work. In fact, working with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.
In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way. Firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability. Secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed(耻辱) of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．The writer of the passage thinks that ________.
A．education can solve most of the world’s problems B．free education for all probably leads to a perfect world
C．free education won’t help to solve problems D．not all the social problems can be solved by education
22．The purpose of education is ________.
A．only to educate children B．to solve all the problems of society
C．to let children receive education fit for him D．to build a perfect world
23．What does the underline word “fashionable” mean?
A．new B．old C．popular D．possible
24．The writer wants to prove(证明) that ________.
A．our society needs all kinds of jobs B．our society needs free education for all
C．a farmer is more important than a professor D．work with hands is the most important
25．The passage tells us about ________ of the education.
A．the kind B．the system C．the value D．the type
【答案】21．D    22．C    23．C    24．A    25．C
【导语】本文作者阐述教育的目的是让孩子们能适应生活，社会需要从事各种工作的人，教育应该使每个人都可以做任何适合自己大脑和能力的工作，并意识到所有工作对社会都是必要的，不要为自己的工作感到羞耻。这才是教育的社会价值。
21．推理判断题。根据“In some modern countries, it has been fashionable to think that by free education for all, one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough,”（在一些现代国家，有一种流行的想法，认为通过全民免费教育，人们可以解决所有的社会问题，建立一个完美的国家。但我们已经看到，为所有人提供免费教育是不够的）可知作者认为不是所有的社会问题都能通过教育来解决。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.”可知教育的目的是让孩子接受适合自己的教育。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“think that by free education for all, one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.”可知在一些现代国家认为全民免费教育可以解决社会的所有问题，建设一个完美的国家，可推知这种想法在这些国家很流行，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.”（没有教育我们可以生存，但是如果没有食物我们就会死亡。如果没有人打扫我们的街道，把垃圾从我们的房子里拿走，我们就会在我们的城镇里得可怕的疾病。）可推知作者想证明我们的社会需要各种各样的工作，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Education is not an end, but a way to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.”以及“Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.”可知本文主要告诉我们关于教育的价值，故选C。
B
On the western tip of Australia, there is a place named Shark Bay. At least 28 kinds of sharks are swimming through the clear water there—the largest in the world. Tiger sharks especially are common visitors to Shark Bay. They move their 15-foot-long（4.5 metres）bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal. Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem. In fact, they could also be our powerful friends in stopping climate change.
It all comes back to the seagrass that moves with the waves in Shark Bay. This seagrass is food for the sea cows, which each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day. By controlling the sea cow population, tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grow. A good seagrass bed stores twice as much CO₂ per square mile as forests do on land.
But globally, tiger shark numbers are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia. Off Australia’s north-east coast of Queensland, it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%, largely because of overfishing and bycatch（误捕）. A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass eaten and less carbon stored in the ocean.
In Shark Bay, the tiger sharks were able to achieve the balance by keeping sea cow numbers down, and not all the bay’s seagrass was lost. But here comes the question: What if sharks disappeared from the bay? The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent（紧迫的）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A．Tiger sharks eat sea cows.
B．The tiger shark is the largest of its kind.
C．The seagrass bed is about 4.5 metres long.
D．Sea cows are harmful to the ocean ecosystem.
27．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1?
A．Visitors. B．Sea cows.
C．Tiger sharks. D．Tiger sharks’ bodies.
28．How much seagrass can two sea cows eat a day?
A．20 kg. B．40 kg. C．60 kg. D．80 kg.
29．What’s the global situation of tiger sharks?
A．They are overfishing sea cows.
B．They are moving out of Australia.
C．Their population is becoming smaller.
D．Their living condition is becoming worse.
30．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Climate change may be worse.
B．Sharks are very important to ecosystems.
C．There will be more sea cows in the future.
D．Human beings shouldn’t hunt too many sharks.
【答案】26．A    27．C    28．D    29．C    30．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚西端的鲨鱼湾中，虎鲨是我们阻止气候变化的有力朋友，因此了解虎鲨是如何支持生态系统的需求变得更加迫切了。
26．细节理解题。根据“They move their 15-foot-long（4.5 metres）bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal”可知，虎鲨有时会捕捉巨大的海牛作为一顿大餐。故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them”和“are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem”可知，虎鲨对海洋生态系统的健康很重要，故此处的划线单词指的是“虎鲨”。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“This seagrass is food for the sea cows, which each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day”可知，每只海牛每天要吃大约40公斤的海草，故两只海牛一天要吃80公斤的海草。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“But globally, tiger shark numbers are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia”可知，在全球范围内，虎鲨的数量正在减少。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读末段可知，虎鲨能够通过减少海牛的数量来达到平衡，因此了解虎鲨是如何支持生态系统的需求变得更加迫切了，以此呼吁人们不应该猎杀太多鲨鱼。故选D。
C
All this time Dorothy and Toto had been walking through the thick woods. There were few birds in the forest, but now and then there came a deep sound, which made the little girl’s heart beat fast.
All of a sudden, there came from the forest a terrible roar（吼叫）, and the next moment a great Lion jumped into the road. Little Toto ran barking toward the Lion, and the great beast（猛兽）had opened his mouth to bite the dog. Dorothy rushed forward and hit the Lion upon his nose. She cried out:
“How could you bite Toto? You ought to be ashamed of yourself, a big beast like you, to bite a poor little dog!”
“I didn’t bite him,” said the Lion.
“But you tried to,” she said. “You are nothing but a big coward.” “I know it,” said the Lion, “But how can I help it?”
“What makes you a coward?” asked Dorothy.
“It’s a mystery,” replied the Lion. “I suppose I was born that way. All the other animals in the forest naturally expect me to be brave, for the Lion is everywhere thought to be the King of Beasts. As soon as they hear me roar, they all try to get away from me, and of course I let them go. I’m such a coward.”
“But that isn’t right,” said Dorothy.
“I know it,” said the Lion, “Do you mind if I go with you?”
“You will be very welcome,” answered Dorothy, “for you will help to keep away the other wild beasts.”
“But that doesn’t make me any braver,” said the Lion.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．How did Dorothy feel when she first heard the roar?
A．Frightened. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Interested.
32．Why did Dorothy hit the Lion?
A．She wasn’t afraid of the Lion. B．She was ashamed of the Lion.
C．The Lion was going to hurt Toto. D．The Lion put Dorothy in danger.
33．What made other animals afraid of the Lion?
A．The Lion usually let them go.
B．The Lion roared from time to time.
C．They was too weak to hurt the Lion.
D．They thought the Lion as the King of Beasts.
34．What would probably happen next?
A．The Lion would protect Toto. B．The Lion would stay with Dorothy.
C．Dorothy would make the Lion braver. D．Dorothy would fight with other beasts.
35．What’s the best title for this text?
A．Toto lost Dorothy B．Dorothy met a lion
C．Dorothy protected Toto D．Toto fought against a lion
【答案】31．A    32．C    33．D    34．B    35．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章来自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝茜遇到一只胆小的狮子的故事。
31．推理判断题。根据“There were few birds in the forest, but now and then there came a deep sound, which made the little girl’s heart beat fast”可推测出，多萝茜第一次听到吼声时，感觉很害怕。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Dorothy rushed forward and hit the Lion upon his nose. She cried out:‘How could you bite Toto? You ought to be ashamed of yourself, a big beast like you, to bite a poor little dog!’”可知，多萝茜打了狮子因为她认为狮子要伤害小狗托托。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“...for the Lion is everywhere thought to be the King of Beasts”可知，因为到处都认为狮子是百兽之王，所以其他动物都很害怕狮子。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“‘You will be very welcome,’ answered Dorothy, ‘for you will help to keep away the other wild beasts.’‘But that doesn’t make me any braver,’ said the Lion”可推测出，接下来狮子将留在多萝茜身边。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文讲述了多萝茜遇到一只胆小的狮子的故事。故选B。
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。删

In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours. ____32____. How will he use this leisure time in the world?
Certainly he will still need holidays.
In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. ____33____, then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday. TV will be used more in education. It will also help people to use their leisure time well. ____34____. The programs will tell people how to make and how to do things.
In the future, people will certainly have to do less work. ____35____ This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time.
Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, ____36____ The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Man will have more time for leisure.
B．a man will put on a small cap.
C．It’ll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like.
D．Machines will take more and more work from man.
E．There will be more programs.
【答案】36．A    37．C    38．E    39．D    40．B
【导语】本文讲述在未来机器人将会代替人类做很多工作，人类会有很多的空闲时间，并讲述人们如何享受生活。
36．根据“Few people have to work for long hours”以及“How will he use this leisure time in the world”可知，几乎没有人会工作很长时间，人们将会有更多的空闲时间，然后提出疑问，即“如何使用空闲时间”，选项A“人们将会有更多的空闲时间”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据“The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button”可知，电脑将会问问题，人们通过按按钮来回答，讲述电脑帮助人们选择合适的地方的一种方法，空处再讲述另一个方法，选项C“它还会向他们展示图片，他们会说自己喜欢哪个”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据“The programs will tell people how to make and how to do things”可知，特指这些节目能告诉人们如何做事，所以空处应提及电视节目，选项E“将会有更多的节目”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据“In the future, people will certainly have to do less work”可知，未来人们会做较少的工作，空处应该讲述原因，选项D“机器将会从人类那里带走越来越多的工作”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据“The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things”可知，特指帽子会让他看到、感觉到和听到各种各样令人愉快的事情，所以空处应提及帽子，选项B“一个人将会戴上一个小帽子”符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The unused tissue in the bathroom always reminds me of my childhood.
Christmas was drawing near. ___41___ grown up, I decided that I was supposed to get a gift for my mom. However, being only 8 years old, I had never bought a gift before. I wasn’t sure what to buy or where to get it. I emptied the change from my piggy bank, and ___42___ the local store.
I entered the store, ___43___ considered each thing on every shelf. While walking in the store, I imagined my mother’s expressions when she ___44___ it on Christmas morning.
There were so many nice things here, but I ___45___ that the change in my pocket wasn’t enough to buy one. Soon I began to feel sad, ___46___ hope of finding anything. At that time, I saw exactly what I was ___47___. I think it was the ___48___ gift—a great big box of tissues.
Now, a box of tissues may not sound like a gift to you, ___49___ it was one thing we never had in our home when I was a child. With seven children and very ____50____ money, tissues were something really luxury for us. My mother never bought ____51____.
I ____52____ as I took the box from the shelf and confidently walked to the cash desk. My mom was going to love this.
Christmas morning ____53____ , and my mother loved the tissues. That satisfied feeling I had in the store returned again when I saw her ____54____. The joy we felt couldn’t have been any greater, even if it had been a necklace made of gold. Sadly, it was her only gift.
That year, I learned ____55____ to give a gift to someone special by choosing it carefully, and packing it with love.
Word Bank
tissue纸巾
remind使想起


41．A．Feeling B．Watching C．Sounding D．Finding
42．A．drove to B．returned to C．headed for D．left from
43．A．always B．usually C．quickly D．carefully
44．A．opened B．made C．turned D．discovered
45．A．suggested B．realized C．asked D．forgot
46．A．in B．for C．without D．to
47．A．dealing with B．looking for C．putting on D．asking for
48．A．perfect B．same C．expensive D．traditional
49．A．and B．though C．so D．but
50．A．much B．little C．few D．many
51．A．us B．it C．them D．they
52．A．smiled B．cried C．shouted D．worried
53．A．went B．came C．opened D．got
54．A．sadness B．happiness C．worry D．hurt
55．A．where B．when C．what D．how
【答案】
41． A    42．C    43．D    44．A    45．B    46．C    47．B    48．A    
49．D    50．B    51．C    52．A    53．B    54．B    55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍作者第一次为母亲挑选礼物。由于作者的家庭不是很富裕，因此从来没有用过纸巾。当我给妈妈纸巾时，她很开心。那一年，作者学会了如何给一个特别的人送礼物。你只需要仔细选择，然后用爱包装它。
41．句意：感觉自己长大了，我决定应该给妈妈买份礼物。
Feeling感觉；Watching看；Sounding听；Finding找。根据“grown up,”可知是感觉自己长大了。故选A。
42．句意：我把存钱罐里的零钱倒空，然后去了当地的商店。
drove to开车去；returned to回到；headed for前往；left from离开。根据“the local store”可知是前往商店买礼物。故选C。
43．句意：我走进商店，仔细考虑了每个货架上的每一件东西。
always总是；usually经常；quickly快速地；carefully认真地。根据“considered each thing on every shelf”可知是认真地看货架上的东西。故选D。
44．句意：我想象着母亲在圣诞节早晨打开它时的表情。
opened打开；made制造；turned转身；discovered发现。根据“it on Christmas morning”可知是在圣诞节早上打开礼物。故选A。
45．句意：这里有很多好东西，但我意识到口袋里的零钱不够买一件。
suggested建议；realized意识到；asked问；forgot忘记。根据“the change in my pocket wasn’t enough to buy one”可知作者意识到自己的钱不够。故选B。
46．句意：很快，我开始感到悲伤，没有找到任何东西的希望。
in在……里面；for为了；without没有；to到。根据“I began to feel sad”可知作者很悲伤，因为没有找到想要买的礼物的希望。故选C。
47．句意：我看到了我想要的东西。
dealing with处理；looking for寻找；putting on穿上；asking for要求。根据“I saw exactly what I was”可知是看到了自己寻找的东西。故选B。
48．句意：我认为这是一个完美的礼物——一大盒纸巾。
perfect完美的；same相同的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的。根据下文可知，作者觉得纸巾是最完美的礼物。故选A。
49．句意：但这是我小时候家里从未有过的东西。
and和；though虽然；so所以；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
50．句意：有七个孩子，钱很少，纸巾对我们来说真的很奢侈。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据“With seven children”可知家里有7个孩子，所以钱不多，修饰不可数名词money用little。故选B。
51．句意：我妈妈从未买过。
us我们；it它；them它们；they它们。根据“tissues were something really luxury for us. My mother never bought”可知此处指代纸巾，作宾语用代词宾格them。故选C。
52．句意：我微笑着从货架上取下箱子，自信地走向收银台。
smiled微笑；cried哭泣；shouted大喊；worried担心。根据“confidently walked to the cash desk. My mom was going to love this”可知作者觉得妈妈会喜欢这个礼物，所以是微笑着。故选A。
53．句意：圣诞节的早晨来了，我妈妈很喜欢纸巾。
went去；came来；opened打开；got得到。根据“Christmas morning”可知是圣诞节早晨到来了。故选B。
54．句意：当我看到她的幸福时，我在店里的那种满足感又回来了
sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；worry担心；hurt伤害。根据“The joy we felt”可知妈妈很开心，很幸福。故选B。
55．句意：那一年，我学会了如何给一个特别的人送礼物，通过精心挑选，并用爱包装。
where在哪里；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据“to give a gift to someone”可知是如何送礼物。故选D。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
understand, word, and, importance, good, with, reader, speak, they, one
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。


I started studying English at school when I was 11. The classes were fun and my teacher was great. At home I listened to pop music and learned the ____56____ of my favorite songs. I think I learned a lot like that. I went abroad for the ____57____ time at the age of 14. I travelled to New Zealand to study English, but I didn’t learn to speak ____58____. The main problem was that I made friends ____59____ some people and they all spoke Chinese. So I spent a lot of time ____60____ Chinese.
Luckily I have many chances to speak to tourists and to give directions to ____61____ and some people can speak even a little English! To help my listening, I try to ____62____ tourists on buses or in the street. It isn’t easy, but I’m really happy when I can understand a few words.
I often buy English magazines ____63____ I read lots of things on the Internet in English. In class there’s a library of graded(分级) ____64____ and we can read once a month. I think my vocabulary is much larger now because of reading so much.
For me, it’s really ____65____ to have fun with English and not to study too hard all the time. It’s a great language and I hope I’ll speak it really well one day !
【答案】
56． words    57．first    58．well    59．with    60．speaking    
61．them    62．understand    63．and    64．readers    65．important
【导语】本文讲述了学习英语的经历。
56．句意：在家里，我听流行音乐，学习我最喜欢的歌曲的歌词。此空应填名词，结合选词可知，此处是指学习歌曲的歌词，word的复数words“单词”符合语境，故填words。
57．句意：我第一次出国是在14岁。根据“I went abroad for the...time at the age of 14.”可知14岁时第一次出国，the first time“第一次”，故填first。
58．句意：去新西兰学英语，但我没学会说好英语。根据“I travelled to New Zealand to study English, but I didn’t learn to speak...”结合选词可知，此处是指没有学会说好英语，well“好”，副词修饰动词，故填well。
59．句意：主要的问题是我和一些人交朋友，他们都说中文。根据“I made friends...some people”可知是和人交朋友，应用介词with，故填with。
60．句意：所以我花了很多时间讲中文。根据“So I spent a lot of time...Chinese.”可知是指说中文，speak“说”，动词。spend time doing“花费时间做”，固定短语。故填speaking。
61．句意：幸运的是，我有很多机会和游客交谈，给他们指路，有些人甚至会说一点英语！此空应填一个代词，代指游客，位于不定式符号后，代词应用宾格，them“他们”符合语境，故填them。
62．句意：为了帮助我的听力，我试着理解公交车上或街上的游客。空处应填一个动词原形，结合选词可知是指理解公交车上或街上的游客，understand“理解”符合语境，故填understand。
63．句意：我经常买英文杂志，我在网上读很多英文的东西。根据“I often buy English magazines...I read lots of things on the Internet in English.”可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
64．句意：教室里有一个图书馆，里面有分级的读者，我们每月可以读一次书。根据“In class there’s a library of graded(分级)...and we can read once a month.”结合选词可知，此处是指分级的读者，reader“读者”，可数名词， 此处应用复数形式，故填readers。
65．句意：对我来说，学习英语很重要，不要总是学得太刻苦。根据“For me, it’s really...to have fun with English and not to study too hard all the time”可知空处应填形容词，结合选词可知，important“重要的”符合语境，故填important。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Most parents want us to be the best. Very often, they compare us to others. ___66___ doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often disappointed. ___67___will always be someone who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart ___68___we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is impossible for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
We all want the things that make us better people. But we don’t realize we already have the most important things ___69___we want inside us. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up , parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special. Anyway, it’s up to us to remind them that each of us ___70___ special in our own way. What we are is enough.
【答案】66．By    67．There    68．as    69．that    70．is
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要谈到了如何做好自己的话题。告诉我们，尽管我们的父母还有我们自己对自己都有这样或者那样的期望，但是我们只要尽自己最大努力，做好自己就可以了。
66．考查介词。根据上文Very often, they compare us to others. 他们经常拿我们和别人比较。结合　　66　　 doing this, they try to encourage us to do better.可知句意是“通过这样做，他们试图鼓励我们做得更好。”by doing this通过这样做，固定词组，因其位于句首，所以by首字母要大写，故答案填By。
67．考查there be结构。联系下文语境，结合　　67　　will always be someone who is better than we are at something.可知句意是“总会有人比我们做得更好。”这里是there be句型，there will always be总会有，there首字母要大写，故答案填There。
68．考查固定搭配。根据Plenty of people around may not be as smart 　　68　　we are, but they are better at sports.可知句意是“周围很多人可能不如我们聪明，但他们更擅长运动。”as…as是固定结构，意为“和…一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故答案填as。
69．考查关系代词。根据But we don’t realize we already have the most important things 　　69　　we want inside us.可知句意是“但是我们没有意识到，我们已经拥有了我们想要的最重要的东西。” 分析句子可知此处为定语从句，先行词是things，且前面有形容词的最高级修饰，所以用关系代词that引导，故答案填that。
70．考查系动词。根据Anyway, it’s up to us to remind them that each of us 　70　　 special in our own way.可知句意是“无论如何，我们要提醒他们，我们每个人都有自己的独特之处。”设空处缺少系动词，each of us表示的是“我们中的每一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，句子时态是一般现在时，所以用is，故答案填is。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lucy! Do you have a plan for tomorrow?
B: Not yet. ___________71___________?
A: I plan to go to the Xinhua Bookstore. Would you like to go with me?
B: OK. ___________72___________?
A: Well, I want to buy some storybooks.
B: That’s great. What kind of books do you like best?
A: ___________73___________. What about you’?
B: I like reading classic novels like Jane Eyre.
A: I know that novel. It’s really great.
B: Yes, you’re right. ___________74___________?
A: My favorite writer is J. K. Rowling.
B: Oh. I also like her works. How often do you read English books?
A: ___________75___________.
B: Great! It’s a good way to improve your English.
A: I think so.
【答案】
71.What are you going to do/What’s your plan/What about you    
72.What kind of books do you want to buy/What do you want to buy    
73.I like books about trational culture best/...    
74.Who is your favorite writer    
75.I read them three/four times a week
【导语】本文介绍了两人的计划以及各自喜欢的书的类型、作者以及看书的频率等。
71．根据“Do you have a plan for tomorrow?”以及“I plan to go to the Xinhua Bookstore.”可知是问对方打算做什么或者问对方的计划，故填What are you going to do/What’s your plan/What about you。
72．根据“I want to buy some storybooks.”可知是问对方想买什么样的书，故填What kind of books do you want to buy/What do you want to buy。
73．根据“What kind of books do you like best?”可知此处是介绍自己最喜欢哪种书，可以是关于传统文化的书等等。故填I like books about trational culture best/...
74．根据“My favorite writer is J. K. Rowling.”可知是问对方最喜欢的作者是谁，故填Who is your favorite writer。
75．根据“How often do you read English books?”可知此处是回答读英语书的频率，答案比较灵活，可以是一周三次或四次，故填I read them three/four times a week。
六、书面表达(20分)
76．习近平总书记强调：“无论时代如何变化，无论经济社会如何发展，对一个社会来说，家庭的生活依托都不可替代，家庭的社会功能都不可替代，家庭的文明作用都不可替代。”正是因为家人的悉心陪伴，我们才能茁壮成长，所以我们应以感恩之心去回馈家人的关爱。请以“Something I did for my ________”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1. 把题目补充完整；
2. 你为家人或家人们做了什么？
3. 从中你有何感想或收获？
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名称；
2. 词数100左右。
Something I did for my ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Something I did for my mother
If someone asks me, “Who is the person you most want to do something for?” I will tell him “It’s my mother” in a loud voice.
My mother is a good mother of the Chinese old type. She works hard so that I can live a better life. On her birthday, I bought a skirt for her with my lucky money which my grandparents gave to me. I knew she longed for a skirt but she thought it was too expensive. When my mother saw the birthday surprise, she was as happy as a child.
I hope I can accompany her to old and do more things for her!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和 “一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给的问题提示，先补充完整题目，谈谈你为你的家人做了什么，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先补充完整题目，然后第一段点题；
第二步，具体介绍为家人做了什么事情；
第三步，表达自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①in a loud voice大声
②buy sth for sb为某人购买某物
③long for渴望
[高分句型]
①She works hard so that I can live a better life.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
②I bought a skirt for her with my lucky money which my grandparents gave to me.（which引导的限制性定语从句）
③When my mother saw the birthday surprise, she was as happy as a child.（when引导的时间状语从句，as...as同级比较）