2023届高考英语二轮复习考点08非谓语动词（A卷）作业含答案

2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（A卷）

一、填空

1.Suddenly, a tall man driving a carriage seized the girl and took her away,_____________(disappear) into the woods.

2.European football is played in over 100 countries, __________(make) it the most popular sport in the world.

3.If one desires ___________(succeed)in anything ,he must pay the price.

4.She has had a number of different jobs, ________(range) from chef to swimming instructor.

5.________(surround) by a crowd of fans, he couldn't move a bit.

6.When deeply ______ (absorb) in work, the scientist always forgets all about eating or sleeping.

7.He rose and turned around, _____(toast) the guests present with a glass of wine.

8._____(anticipate) stable wage demands, employers are more reluctant to cut prices.

9.The explorer could not even strike a match, _____(freeze) after the long journey on the freezing day.

10.Yesterday, the next-door neighbor told me that my yard looked terrible, so I must remember ________ (cut) the grass tomorrow.

二、阅读理解

    Wanda Smith always wanted to be a school teacher but sometimes meeting life's demanding realities could mean a dream delayed. A mother of three, Smith also cared for her mom. While shouldering her family responsibilities, she took jobs as bus monitor and custodian (管理员) for Brenham Independent School District in Texas. The hours were tiring, but rather than let her dream die, at age 37, with the support and encouragement of her husband, she added night classes to her schedule. Nine years on, she finally graduated with a bachelor's degree from Sam Houston State University. She was a certified teacher at last.

    Smith's story came full circle when she was hired as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary School. "When I stand in front of my classroom, I am living my dream." Smith said during a TODAY show. During the pandemic, as some of her students struggled to meet the demands of distance learning, Smith stepped up to the challenge. Noting that many of the kids she teaches came from single-parent families, she began delivering packets of schoolwork to them at home. It's no wonder Smith's kids loved her. In a special surprise ceremony, they shouted their praise and held up big colorful signs declaring their devotion.

    The feeling was repeated by Brenham's mayor, Milton Tate Jr, who officially declared May 4, 2021 as "Be the Best You Can Be" Wanda Smith Day. The phrase was also carved on a schoolyard bench, and in addition, a scholarship for up-and-coming teachers at Sam Houston State University has been established in her name.

    Smith's life is an example as well as an inspiration. By always trying to be the best she could be, with hard work and the strong will, she graduated from cleaning classrooms to leading classrooms.

1.What prevented Smith from achieving her dream at a younger age?
A.Special academic requirements.
B.Her strong love for mother.
C.Her heavy family burden.
D.The lack of family support.
2.What's the students' attitude towards Smith?
A.Concerned. B.Respectful. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.
3.Which of the following facts shows Smith's influence beyond her school?
A.A day was celebrated nationwide in her name.
B.Her name was carved on schoolyard benches.
C.Colorful signs were held by her students.
D.A scholarship was created in her honor.
4.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To stress the importance of setting up a life dream.
B.To suggest lifelong learning by introducing Smith's story,
C.To illustrate how Smith's experience inspired the people around.
D.To show how Smith achieved her best with heart and devotion.

三、语法填空

The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ①________(show) to the public at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is "Bing Dwen Dwen", ②________ is closely associated with the host nation's culture.

The image of it is designed based ③________ the giant panda. ④________ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and ⑤________ (strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in ⑥________ (it) left palm represents the host country's hospitality.

The name "Bing Dwen Dwen" is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language. "Bing" is the Chinese character for ice, while "Dwen Dwen" is ⑦________ common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.

The mascot ⑧________ (perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed ​⑨________ (promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a ⑩________ (wonder) ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

答案以及解析

一、填空

1.答案：disappearing

解析：考查单词填空．根据分析，该空为非谓语做状语，disappearing的逻辑主语为a tall man，二者构成主动关系，所以用disappearing．故填disappearing．

2.答案：making

解析：考查非谓语动词，主语 football和谓语make为主动关系得用现在分词。欧洲足球发展了超过一百年，它现在是世界上最受欢迎的运动。

3.答案：to succeed

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一个人想要在某些事情上取得成功，他就必须付出代价。 desire to do sth"想要做某事"，用不定式作宾语，故填 to succeed。

4.答案：ranging

解析：考查非谓语动词．根据分析可知range要用非谓语动词形式在整个句子中做状语，这时逻辑主语是句子的主语she，它们之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式．她有很多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练．

5.答案：Surrounded

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:被一群粉丝包围着,他动不了了。因为he和surround之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作状语。

6.答案：absorbed

解析： absorb v. 吸引(注意)。根据句子结构可知,此处为状语成分,因此应用非谓语形式。又因为absorb与主语he之间为被动关系,因此应用动词过去分词形式absorbed。故答案为:absorbed。

7.答案：toasting
解析：句意为:他站起来,转过身,给在场的客人敬酒。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语, toast与主语是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词。故填toasting。

8.答案：Anticipating
解析：句意为:预计到无法降低工资,雇主们也就不愿意降低产品价格。设空处在此是非谓语动词作状语, anticipate与主语employers之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词。

9.答案：frozen
解析：句意为:探险者在寒冷的天气长途旅行后冻得连火柴都划不动了。设空处是非谓语动词作状语, freeze与主语是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填frozen。

10.答案：to cut

解析：考查非谓语动词做宾语。句意：昨天，隔壁邻居告诉我，我的院子看起来很糟糕，所以我明天一定要记得割草。remember to do，记得要去做某事，这件事情还未做；remember doing，记得做过某事，根据句意可知需要用不定式做宾语。所以可知答案为：to cut。

二、阅读理解

答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中"A mother of three, Smith also cared for her mom. While squarely shouldering her family responsibilities, she took jobs as bus monitor and custodian(门卫) for Brenham Independent School District in Texas. The hours were tiring, but rather than let her dream die, at age 37, with the support and encouragement of her husband, she added night classes to her schedule.(作为三个孩子的母亲,史密斯还照顾她的母亲。在承担起家庭责任的同时,她还在得克萨斯州布伦汉姆独立学区担任了校车监控器和管理员的工作。工作时间很累,但她并没有让自己的梦想破灭。37岁时,在丈夫的支持和鼓励下,她把夜校加进了自己的日程表)"可知,沉重的家庭负担阻止史密斯在年轻时实现她的梦想。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中It's no wonder Smith's kids adored her. In a special surprise ceremony, they shouted their praise and held up big colorful signs declaring their devotion.(难怪史密斯的孩子们都很喜欢她。在一个特别的惊喜仪式上,他们大声赞扬,并举起巨大的彩色标语,宣布他们的忠诚)可推知,学生们对史密斯的态度是尊重。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"in addition, a scholarship for up-and-coming teachers at Sam Houston State has been established in her name.(此外,萨姆休斯顿州立大学还以她的名字设立了一项奖学金,以表彰那些崭露头角的教师)"可知,D选项一项奖学金是为了纪念她而设立的表明了史密斯在学校以外的影响。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段Smith's life is an example as well as an inspiration. By always striving to be the best she could be, with hard work and perseverance, she graduated from cleaning classrooms to leading classrooms.(史密斯的一生是一个榜样,也是一种激励。她一直努力做到最好,通过努力和坚持,她从打扫教室到了在教室中授课)结合文章主要讲述了Wanda Smith曾经因为沉重的家庭负担推迟了自己当老师的梦想,后来凭借对梦想的坚持和追求,她终于成为一名合格的教师,获得了学生的尊重。可推知,这篇文章的主要目的是为了表明史密斯是如何尽心尽力做到最好的。故选D。

三、语法填空

答案：1. was shown2. which3. on4. Dressed5. strength6. its7. a8. perfectly9. to promote10. wonderful

解析：1. 本题主要考查时态和语态。根据文章空格所在句中 on September 17th, 2019 可知这一吉祥物早已被展示给大众看过，因此本句的时态应为一般过去时。主语 mascot 为单数，且和 show 之间存在被动关系，即吉祥物被展示。故正确答案为 was shown。

2. 本题主要考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，逗号前句子结构完整，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰逗号前整个句子。且关系代词在从句中做主语，故此处应用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。结合句意，吉祥物的名字叫"Bing Dwen Dwen"，这与东道国的文化紧密相关。故正确答案为 which。

3. 本题主要考查介词。分析句子成分可知，第二段第一句由于 is designed 已经占据了谓语动词的位置，based 在此为非谓语动词，表示被动。be based on 表示以...为基础，是动词短语的固定搭配。结合句意，这一形象的设计是以大熊猫为基础的。故正确答案为 on。

4. 本题主要考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，第二段第二句的主语为 the panda，wears 为谓语动词，因此 dress 在此处作非谓语动词用。dress 的动词用法为 dress sb. in sth.，但此处panda 作主语，故此处应用其过去分词 dressed 构成被动。单词位于句首时首字母需要大写。结合句意，熊猫全身穿了一套象征着纯净和强壮的冰衣，并且戴了有光环的头盔。故正确答案为 Dressed。

5. 本题主要考查名词。and 前后连接词性相同的成分，根据其前的名词 purity 可知，空格处应填入 strong 的名词形式 strength。结合句意，熊猫全身穿了一套象征着纯净和强壮的冰衣，并且戴了有光环的头盔。故正确答案为 strength。

6. 本题主要考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构，空格处修饰名词 palm，应为形容词。根据括号中的英文提示可知，此处应填入 it 的形容词性物主代词 its，结合句意，它（指吉祥物）的左手手掌上的心形代表着主办国的热情好客。故正确答案为 its。

7. 本题主要考查冠词。分析句子结构，nickname 为可数名词的单数形式，且在此处表示泛指，故应用冠词修饰。其前的形容词 common 以辅音音素开头，故此处应用冠词 a 修饰。结合句意， " Bing"是冰的汉字，"Dwen Dwen"是中国儿童的通用昵称，寓意健康和可爱。故正确答案为 a。

8. 本题主要考查副词。空格处修饰谓语动词 combines，应为副词。根据括号中的英文提示可知，此处应用 perfect 的副词形式 perfectly。结合句意，这个吉祥物完美地结合了中国的最佳元素和特色，向来自世界各地的朋友展示了中国的热情邀请。故正确答案为 perfectly。

9. 本题主要考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式表目的。根据括号中的英文提示可知，此处应用 to promote。结合句意，它（指吉祥物）是为发扬（promote）奥运精神而设计的。故正确答案为 to promote。

10. 本题主要考查形容词。空格处修饰名词，应为形容词。根据括号中的英文提示可知，此处应填入 wonder 的形容词 wonderful。结合句意，毫无疑问地是，它（指吉祥物）会成为中国与北京2022冬奥会的极好的形象大使。故正确答案为 wonderful。