2023届高考英语二轮复习考点04名词（A卷）作业含答案

2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题三 考点04 名词（A卷）一、填空

1.For your safety sake, please do warm activities before you take part in the formal exercise under the ____________(guide) of the coach.

2.A furnished room or house is available to be rented together with all sorts of__________(furnish) in it.

3.When a small amount of blood is taken out from a donor, the body will make quick _____________(adjust) to it.

4.Her words were a great ___________(encourage) to them.

5.After __________(graduate), he took up a job as a teacher.

6.Only if a teacher gives ________(permit) is a student allowed to enter the teacher's office.

7."The ________(major)of my patients come to me from out of town," said the doctor.

8.In the past few years, the city has changed a lot, which is almost beyond ________(recognize).

9.He adapted effortlessly to his new _______________ (surround).

10.Instead of being offered the job, he received a ___________ (reject) letter.

二、阅读理解

    Students in Huonville High School in Australia are riding bikes out of desire to fight against climate change, thoroughly turning their school building into an energy efficient one.

    It's paying-off time, as they've helped save $44,000 in utility bills (水电费) since they started their energy-saving activities, but it's also inspiring young people in the community to take action for the planers future.

    Four hundred students in the school are involved in such a campaign, which recently won the Zayed Future Energy Prize of $133,000, some of which was used to renovate a building to serve as the Zayed Future Energy Hub. It is a clubhouse where 13 volunteers learn and teach how renewable energy can be applied to our everyday lives.

    Among the large number of efficiency modifications (改造), they fixed solar panels on the roof, and replaced the old windows with double and triple ones. They added improved energy efficient curtains. Now, they even have special bikes that create electricity to cook food, which in the case of a feature in ABC News Australia, were doughnuts.

    The classroom was cold in the mornings, hut the students wanted zero carbon emissions through their healing. So they went out and got a pellet (颗粒) stove, and then if that wasn't enough, they went out and built a pellet mill to make their fuel from waste sawdust(废锯末).

    Although these activities don't slow global climate change at once, Nell Smith, the volunteer teacher-head of the Hub knows the practical contribution is exciting the minds of the next generation.

    "This little school in the Huon Valley, is actually doing amazing things," Smith told ABC. "It's raised awareness of renewable energy, energy efficiency, and opportunities in the community for engaging them in that sort of technology."

1. What does the author mean by saying "paying-off time" Paragraph 2?
A. The students earn much money from the activities.
B. The activities arouse the passion to help each other.
C. The students have successfully inspired others in society.
D. The students' efforts have produced a good result.
2. Why are energy efficient curtains mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. To reveal their beauty.  B. To highlight their importance.
C. To show the students are creative.  D. To present the campaign against climate change.
3. What effect would these modifications have on other teenagers?
A. Disturbing.  B. Challenging.  C. Encouraging.  D. Rewarding.
4. What can we infer about the school according to the last paragraph?
A. It successfully recycles waste materials.
B. It becomes famous by fighting against climate change.
C. It sets a good example in protecting the planet.
D. It has done many amazing things.

三、语法填空

    "Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet", a 58-minute film released recently on BBC introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time ①_____ the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBC's most popular hosts, visited ②_____ number of Chinese cities to retrace Du's steps. The documentary invited a well-known British actor Ian McKellen, ③_____ played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, ④_____(read) 15 of Du's poems that have been translated into English.

    Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China's brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life ⑤_____(destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of the many ⑥_____(poem) he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he ⑦_____(be) the guardian of the moral conscience (良知) of the nation.

    The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences ⑧_____(well) understand the poet's great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3000-year-old history makes ⑨_____ the oldest poetry in the world.

    Even today, people ⑩​_____(suffer) under COVID-19 are still inspired by Du Fu's poems.

答案以及解析

一、填空

1.答案：guidance

解析： 定冠词the通常加在名词前面，guide的名词形式是guidance，意为"指导；引导"，不可数名词，故填guidance.

2.答案：furniture

解析： 分析句子可知此处指"家具"，应用名词furniture, furniture是不可数名词，故填furniture.

3.答案：adjustments

解析： make adjustments to sth.调整以适应，是固定搭配。故填：adjustments.

4.答案：encouragement

解析： 考查词性转换。句意：她的话对他们是一种很大的鼓舞。encouragement意为"鼓舞，鼓励"。

5.答案：graduation

解析： 介词后接名词作宾语； graduation是不可数名词。故填：graduation.

6.答案：permission

解析： gives是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；permission是不可数名词。故填：permission.

7.答案：majority

解析： 考查名词。the majority of"大多数"，固定短语，故填：majority.

8.答案：recognition

解析： 考查名词。beyond recognition"面目全非，认不出来"，固定短语，故填：recognition.

9.答案：surroundings

解析： 考查词性,作宾语,所以用名词surroundings"环境", surround为动词, surrounding为形容词,当作名词常用复数surroundings。

10.答案：rejection

解析： 考查名词。句意：他非但没有得到那份工作，反而收到了拒绝信。分析前文语境" Instead of being offered the job（而不是得到这份工作）"可知，"他"并没有得到这份工作，而是被拒绝。" reject"，动词意为"拒绝"，其名词形式为" rejection（拒绝）"，可作定语修饰空后名词"letter信）"。" a rejection letter"，意为"拒绝信"，符合语境表达。故填 rejection。

二、阅读理解

答案：1-4 DDCC

解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二段"It's paying-off time, as they've helped save $44,000 in utility bills(水电费) since they started their energy-saving activities ... for the planet's future."及第一段可知,学生们骑自行车以对抗气候变化,把他们的学校建筑彻底变成节能环保的建筑,这一努力帮助节约了大量的水电费且激励了其他人参与环保行动,这说明学生们的努力带来了好的结果。故选D。

2.考查写作意图。根据第四段的内容可知,energy efficient curtains是学生们进行节能改造的一个例子,通过理解第四段首句"Among the large number of efficiency modifications(改造)…"可知,提到energy efficient curtains是为了展示应对气候变化的具体的节能环保行动。故选D。

3.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"…the practical contribution is exciting the minds of the next generation."和最后一段中的"It's raised awareness of renewable energy, energy efficiency, and opportunities in the community for engaging them in that sort of technology."可知,这所学校的学生们的环保行动激发了其他青少年的环保意识,是"鼓舞人心的"。故选C。

4.考查推理判断。根据最后一段Smith老师所说的话可知,这所学校的学生们做的事情提升了人们的节能环保意识,这种意识将会带动更多人参与环保行动。由此可知,这所学校在保护环境方面树立了良好的榜样。故选C。

三、语法填空

答案：①in ②a ③who ④to read ⑤was destroyed ⑥poems ⑦has been/is ⑧better ⑨it ⑩suffering

解析： ①考查介词。句意：第一次以纪录片的形式向西方观众介绍了杜甫。in the form of意为"以……的形式"，故填in.

②考查冠词。句意：拜访了许多中国城市以追溯杜甫的足迹.a number of许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填a.

③考查定语从句。句意：该纪录片邀请到了曾在指环王系列电影中饰演甘道夫一角的英国著名演员伊恩·麦克莱恩来读15首已经译成英文的杜甫的诗。分析句子结构可知，空白处前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，有逗号隔开，应为非限制性定语从句，先行词Tan Mckellen是人名，应用关系代词who.故填who.

④考查不定式。句意：该纪录片邀请到了曾在指环王系列电影中饰演甘道夫一角的英国著名演员伊恩·麦克恩来读15首已经译成英文的杜甫的诗。分析句子可知，此处应为invite sb. to do sh.结构，意思是"邀请某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to read.

⑤考查时态和语态。句意：但他的生活被公元755年的安史之乱破坏了。分析句子可知，主语his life和所给谓语动词destroy.之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且文章讲述发生在过去的事件，应用一般过去时，故填was destroyed.

⑥考查名词的数。句意：在杜甫写下的诸多诗篇中，只有500首流传至今。many后跟复数名词，故填poems.

⑦考查时态。句意：一直以来，杜甫都是中华民族道德良知的捍卫者。根据时间状语for generations可知，此处表示动作发生于过去并持续到现在，要用现在完成时，结合主语he，故填has been.

⑧考查副词比较级。句意：纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚做比较以帮助观众们更好地理解杜甫在文学上的伟大成就。从句意上来看，纪录片通过比较的手段是为了帮助观众"更好"地理解，要用well的比较级better，故填better.

⑨考查代词。句意：指出中国诗歌以其3000年的历史成为了世界上现存最古老的诗歌。分析句子可知，动词make的含义是"使成为"，后面接复合宾语，the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world是宾语补足语，其宾语指代前面名词Chinese poetry，应用代词it代指，故填it.

⑩考查现在分词。句意：在一场采访中，导演甚至引用了杜甫的一句诗来鼓励正在新冠疫情下煎熬的人们。分析句子可知，这里suffer是非谓语动词，在句中作定语修饰名词people, suffer与people之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式，故填suffering.