2023届高考英语二轮复习名词和主谓一致综合训练（C卷）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习名词和主谓一致综合训练（C卷）作业含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题三 名词和主谓一致综合训练（C卷）一、填空1.First _____(impress) usually last for a long time, so try to be energetic and well-dressed.2.More people have much _________(believe) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.3.On the other hand, being exposed to _____(advertise) can help to change consumers' opinions over time.4.I must say "sorry" to him for my ______ ( rude) last night.5.In preparation for her visit she had attended a series of __________(研讨会) on the history of China.6.You can tell this _____(consume) that these dishes are made from organic ingredients.7.Almost all job _____(apply) are determined to leave a good impression on a potential employer.8.It remains to be seen whether he will have _____(qualify) to play in the finals.9.Peter, as well as his _____(assist), Lily, was performing a chemical experiment yesterday afternoon, but I don't know whether they have finished it.10.All the tea in China can be mainly divided into six _____(category)—green, white, yellow, oolong, black and dark tea.11.There _____ (be) always a lot more to a film you are watching than first meets your eye.12.There is a label attached to the bottle, which  ________(say) "take three pills a time; three times a day".13.On top of the books _____ (be) the photo album you're looking for.14.Actually, many a woman _____ (have) a great influence on the world.15.Half of the land has been used for planting trees, the rest of which _____ (be) intended for a chicken farm.16.One of the reasons that _____ (make) the game so popular is that it is very simple.17.Planting trees in spring _____(be) a common practice in our area.18.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _____(be) visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.19.English, as well as Chinese and maths _____(be) of great importance now.20.Among the guests _____(be) the person you are looking for.二、阅读理解   Lego is considering a brick(积木) rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable(可持续的) sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives.    Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was "totally open" to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem. "What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?" Mr. Brooks added.    "There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at beginning of that." Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would "probably never see the light of day" and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.    Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year—36,000 a minute—that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.    So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but make up only 1 % — 2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Niekson, a production supervisor(主管) in Lego's factory, said last year: "We need to learn again how to do this."    Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. The company has invested more than £ 100,000,000 and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.1.Lego is making great efforts to ________.
A.promote its brick rental plan B.raise its production efficiency
C.explore ways to reduce plastic waste D.develop new products
2.According to Mr. Brooks, Lego's brick rental plan________.
A.is well under way  B.has a long way to go
C.is totally useless  D.goes against Lego's interest
3.The writer tells of Lego's stress of reducing plastic waste by means of _________.
A.figures B.examples C.comparison D.classification
4.What is Lego's attitude towards developing non-plastic alternatives?
A.Defensive. B.Determined. C.Disapproving. D.Doubtful.三、语法填空    We are all familiar with songs getting ①________(stick) in our head while we are awake, but it turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. A new study investigating the phenomenon ②________ (indicate) that earworms invading our brains at night can cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.    "Our brains continue to process music even when none is playing, including apparently while we are asleep," says neuroscientist Michael Scullin from Baylor University. He and his colleagues used ③________ (survey) of 199 people, as well as a sleep lab test involving 50 volunteers, to measure ④ listening to music before bedtime affects sleep.    In the survey part of ⑤________ study, participants who frequently listened to music during the day were more likely to report persistent nighttime earworms, ⑥________ then had a negative effect on sleep quality through the night. ⑦________ (surprising), the instrumental versions of the songs caused about twice ⑧________ many earworms as the vocal versions. Scullin suggests ⑨________ (avoid) listening to music right before bed to limit the chance of an ⑩________ (attract) tune taking hold in our minds.

 

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：impressions
解析：句意为:第一印象往往会持续很长一段时间,因此要尽量保持精力充沛、穿着得体。根据句式结构可知,设空处在句中作主语,应填impress的名词形式,再由谓语动词last可知,主语为复数。2.答案：belief解析：考查不可数名词。句意：越来越多的人相信中医。much后需接不可数名词，believe的名词为belief"相信"，不可数名词。故填belief。 3.答案：advertisements
解析：句意为:另一方面,长期接触广告有助于改变消费者的观点。作介词to的宾语应用名词, advertisement为可数名词,其前无冠词修饰,故用复数形式。4.答案：rudeness解析：rudeness.介词后接名词作宾语；rudeness是不可数名词。故填：rudeness.我必须为我昨晚的粗鲁对他说"对不起"。完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
5.答案：seminars解析：句意：为了她的访问做准备，她已经参加了一系列关于中国历史的研讨会。根据中文意思可知使用名词seminar，为可数名词，因此放在a series of"一系列"后应使用复数形式seminars。故填seminars。6.答案：consumer
解析：句意为:你可以告诉这名消费者这些菜是用有机原料做的。设空处作tell的宾语,应用名词。由this可知用单数,故填consumer。7.答案：applicants
解析：句意为:几乎所有的应聘者都下定决心给潜在的雇主留下一个好印象。此处应用名词applicant作主语,被all修饰应用复数。8.答案：qualification
解析：句意为:他是否有资格参加决赛还有待观察。设空处作have的宾语,应用名词。qualification作"取得资格"讲时为不可数名词,故填qualification。9.答案：assistant
解析：句意为:彼得和他的助手莉莉昨天下午做了一个化学实验,但我不知道他们是否做完了。设空处应填名词,意为"助手",故填assistant。10.答案：categories
解析：句意为:中国所有的茶主要可以分为六类——绿茶、白茶、黄茶、乌龙茶、红茶和黑茶。category是可数名词,前有six修饰, 所以应用复数形式。11.答案：is
解析：句意:你正在看的电影中总比你第一眼看到的要复杂得多。主语more表示抽象意义,所以谓语动词用is。12.答案：says解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:瓶子上贴着一个标签,上面写着"一次吃三片;一天三次"。 which引导定语从句,先行词为 a label,所以从句谓语用第三人称单数形式,根据is可知此处应使用一般现在时,故填says。13.答案：is
解析：介词短语位于句首时,句子使用完全倒装,故该句的主语是the photo album,表示单数概念,所以谓语动词应用单数。14.答案：has
解析：主语为"many a +单数名词"时,虽然表示复数意义,但谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填has。15.答案：is
解析：关系词which指代先行词land, land是不可数名词,因此定语从句的谓语动词应用单数。16.答案：make
解析：分析句子结构可知, that引导定语从句,指代先行词reasons,在定语从句中作主语,故从句中的谓语动词应用复数。17.答案：is
解析：考查时态及主谓一致。单个动名词短语作主语,看作单数;由语境可知此处表示一般情况,故填is。句意:在我们地区,春天植树是一种普遍的做法。18.答案：was
解析：考查时态及主谓一致。分析可知本句主语为The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,但谓语应该和with前面的The teacher一致用单数,再根据时间状语从句使用一般过去时可知主句中也应用过去的某种时态,故填was。句意:地震发生时,老师带着班上的6名女生和8名男生正在参观博物馆。19.答案：is
解析：考查时态及主谓一致。分析可知本句主语为as well as连接的并列成分,谓语应该和as well as前面的English一致用单数,再根据时间状语now可知用一般现在时,故填is。句意:英语、语文和数学现在都很重要。20.答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:你要找的那个人就在客人中间。该句的主语是"the person",所以谓语用单数。二、阅读理解答案：1-4.CBAB
解析：1.细节理解题。 Lego is considering a brick(积木) rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste.(第一段第一句)译文:乐高(公司)正考虑实施积木租赁计划,以减少塑料垃圾的产生。根据关键句可知,乐高(公司)采取措施的目的是寻找减轻塑料废物污染的方法。故选C。
2.推理判断题。He said many would "probably never see the light of day" and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.(第三段最后一句)译文:他说,很多想法可能永远也不见天日,目前也没有试验租赁计划的具体方案。根据关键句可推知,乐高(公司)的积木租赁计划仍有很长一段路要走。故选B。
3.写作手法题。produces 19 billion pieces per year—36 000 a minute—that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.(第四段第二句)译文:乐高(公司)每年生产190亿块积木,每分钟生产36 000块,均由塑料制成,而且大部分内部包装也由塑料制成。根据关键句可知,作者通过引用具体数据的方法,表明乐高公司正面临塑料废物污染环境的压力。故选A。
4.推理判断题。The company has invested more than  ￡100000000 and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives.(最后一段第二句)译文:该公司已经投资超过1亿英镑,并雇佣了100人来研究非塑料替代品。根据关键句可知,乐高(公司)已经投入大量资金并雇佣了大量的人员去研发非塑料的积木材质替代品。由此可推知,乐高(公司)对此的态度是非常坚决的。故选B。 三、语法填空答案：stuck; indicates; surveys; how; the; which; Surprisingly; as; avoiding; attractive
解析：一项新的研究表明,听过后在头脑中长久萦绕的歌曲或旋律会在夜间侵扰我们的大脑,最后影响我们的入睡过程和睡眠质量。本文介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及研究发现。 ①考查固定短语。句意为:我们都知道,在我们醒着的时候,一些歌曲会留在我们的脑海之中(久久挥之不去),但事实证明,这种情况也会在睡眠时发生。短语get stuck in意为"卡住;停留"。故填stuck。②考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:一项调查这一现象的新研究表明,难以忘怀的曲调在夜间侵扰我们的大脑,(最后)会导致入睡和睡眠质量问题。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为A new study,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。③考查名词单复数。句意为:他和他的同事对199人进行了调查,并对50名志愿者进行了睡眠实验室测试,以衡量睡前听音乐会如何影响睡眠。survey意为"调查",为可数名词,且设空处前没有冠词,应用名词的复数形式。故填surveys④考查名词性从句。句意见上一题解析。设空处引导宾语从句,表示"如何"。故填how。⑤考查冠词。句意为:在研究的调查部分中,白天经常听音乐的参与者据说在夜间脑海中更有可能出现持续的难以忘怀的曲调,这会对整个晚上的睡眠质量产生负面影响。此处study特指前文提到的研究,应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。⑥考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词nighttime earworms,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which。故填which。⑦考查词性转换。句意为:令人惊讶的是,器乐版本的歌曲引起的令人记忆深刻的音乐数量是声乐版本的两倍。设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词作状语,句首单词首字母,要大写。故填Surprisingly。⑧考查连词。句意见上一题解析。此处表示"是的两倍",应用短语twice as...as...。故填as。⑨考查非谓语动词。句意为:斯卡林建议不要在睡觉前听音乐,以减少优美动听的曲子在我们脑海中留下深刻印象的可能性。结合句意可知,此处表示"建议做某事",应用固定短语 suggest doing sth.。故填avoiding。⑩考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。此处修饰名词tune,应用形容词,表示"动听的曲调"。故填attractive。