2023届新高考英语二轮专项练习记叙文C卷作业含答案

这是一份2023届新高考英语二轮专项练习记叙文C卷作业含答案，共12页。
专题十二 考点16 记叙文（C卷）1.    Jose Hernandez made his dream of becoming an astronaut a reality and he did so despite unbelievable difficulties.    "I was working in a field near Stockton, and I heard on my radio that Franklin Chang-Diaz had been selected for the Astronaut Corps," said Jose, who was a senior in high school at the time. "I was already interested in science and engineering," Jose remembered, "but that was the moment I said, 'I want to fly in space.' "    As one of four children in a migrant(移民) farming family from Mexico, Jose—who didn't learn English until he was 12 years old—spent much of his childhood traveling with his family from Mexico to southern California each March, then working northward to the Stockton area by November, picking strawberries and cucumbers at farms along the route. They would then return to Mexico for Christmas and start the cycle all over again in the spring. "Some kids might think it would be fun to travel like that," Jose laughed, "but we had to work."    After graduating from high school, Jose was admitted into the University of the Pacific. In 1987, he accepted a full-time job with Lawrence National Laboratory. In 2001, Jose joined the Johnson Space Center, where he came face-to-face with his original inspiration: Franklin Chang-Diaz.    "We actually had common experiences—a similar upbringing, the same language issues. That built up my confidence. Any barriers that existed, he had already overcome them," Jose smiled. "Now it's my turn!"    "NASA rejected me not once, not twice, not three times but 11 times. It wasn't until the 12th time that I got selected," he said. Jose was selected as part of the19th class of astronauts in 2004. He circled the globe 217 times but remains a down-to-earth guy.    Jose Hernandez received the 2016 National Hispanic Hero Award and he continues his long history in the field of engineering and space.1.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A.Jose liked working in the field. B.Franklin bought a radio for Jose.
C.Jose built up a dream to be an astronaut. D.Franklin had the same interest as Jose.
2.Why did Jose travel much as a child?
A.He wanted to learn English. B.He'd like to taste some fruit.
C.He was eager to go sightseeing. D.He had to take family responsibility.
3.What did Franklin mean to Jose?
A.A leader. B.A pusher. C.A supporter. D.An inspiration.
4.What can we learn about Jose Hernandez?
A.He succeeded with Franklin's help. B.He had a determined personality.
C.He was rejected 12 times by NASA. D.He was presented with an award by Franklin.2.    Zea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle rubbish while having fun.    Zea was really inspired when she attended "Little Miss Geek Day", an event that aims at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers. Soon after, she entered "Apps for Good", a competition that encourages students to create positive change through technology. Teaming up with her friend, Jordan Stirbu, she laid the foundations for the "Jazzy Recycling".    The "Jazzy Recycling" application is designed to encourage young people to recycle rubbish more, which wins the favor of the youth. It turns waste disposal into a game and helps you find places to recycle it. Then you scan what you need to recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shopping vouchers(代币券) and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled.    Tapping into the teen enthusiasm for sharing every little aspect of their daily life on social media, recycling efforts can be shared too as a fun game among friends, which can make more people take part in recycling activities.    Zea explains why she is addicted to the Internet and how technology has changed her ideas about the future, "I used to think technology was just fixing computers and using smartphones; I have become very tired of just using what is available. I have discovered another side of it and that I can make technology of my own."    In fact, Zea Tongeman has taken the idea of recycling seriously and hopes all her fellow human beings would give it a serious thought. This teen girl from the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world.1.What is "Little Miss Geek Day" intended to do?
A.To inspire students to go recycling B.To encourage students to create more.
C.To introduce some famous young ladies. D.To get girls interested and involved in technology.
2.How does the "Jazzy Recycling" application appeal to the young?
A.It combines recycling with fun. B.It offers money to those who recycle rubbish.
C.It raises their awareness of waste disposal. D.It provides varieties of convenient services.
3.Which of the f following best describes Zea Tongeman?
A.Considerate. B.Generous. C.Creative. D.Modest.
4.What can we learn from Tongeman's story?
A.Teenagers have a talent for creating apps.
B.Technology plays a significant role in education.
C.Competitions inspire e teenagers to achieve success.
D.Youngsters can make a difference in their own ways.3.    While watching videos on Douyin one day, I discovered a very unique profile: an 88-year-old farmer livestreaming trendy products in a rural setting. I clicked his page and saw that he was livestreaming because he needed to pay for his wife's medical expenses. Curious, I decided to contact him and learn more about his story.    Wu used to be a farmer, but now he relies on the government allowance. One rainy day, he returned to his shabby one-floor cottage in the suburb of Henan Province and found his wife lying on the ground in great pain. She had broken her leg and lost the ability to walk.    A great burden befell this already disadvantaged family. The medical expenses for Wu's wife were about 800 yuan per month. Her daughter, a mother of three and a housewife, had no means of supporting Wu financially. As a heavy user on Douyin, Wu's daughter thought that perhaps they could try livestreaming as a way to help their family. With a 9.9 yuan phone holder, they began livestreaming on Douyin, and Wu became one of the oldest livestreamers on the platform.    Every day, Wu livestreams for a total of six hours, separated into morning and afternoon sessions. With a broad smile and comforting voice, he explains the products on his table, which range from water bottles, makeup removers and vegetables to traditional Chinese clothing that Wu wears himself in front of the camera. Thousands of viewers are drawn by his moving story and kindly personality. They refer to him affectionately as "my uncle Wu" or "Laoxiang".    During my interview with him, Wu would laugh warmly. His strong Henan dialect was sometimes hard to understand, but his tone was full of comfort and optimism.    He also does not avoid showing affection for his wife, "I will buy her good food when I have the money." I am moved by his ability to see the optimistic side of life despite being influenced by hardships and his persistence that makes him sail through the low tides of life.1.Wu's videos are intended to _____.
A.show love to his pitiful wife B.advertise the beautiful countryside
C.make money by promoting various products D.help the poor by drawing public attention
2.What can we know about Wu's family?
A.His daughter manages to offer financial assistance.
B.They have got out of poverty by livestreaming.
C.His daughter is a professional Douyin livestreamer.
D.They have difficulty in covering the medical expenses.
3.What attracts viewers to Wu's livestreaming?
A.His rich experience on the platform. B.His amusing Henan accent.
C.His good nature and touching story. D.His successful marketing techniques.
4.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.An elderly farmer livestreamer B.A kindly and helpful husband
C.A popular application  D.A way to cope with poverty4.Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his sense of commitment. Alongside five others, he was picked by the magazine as one of heroes during the novel coronavirus outbreak.Ever since COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants have shut down or switched to takeout-only services. Millions of people have been staying at home to avoid getting infected. "People choose to order food online or buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home," Gao told Time. As a result, delivery orders dramatically increased, placing a huge burden on delivery companies.Born into a poor family in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16. After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao hesitated for a second to continue working, but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be in need.Due to the danger of person-to-person transmission, Gao must take care to avoid spreading viruses on his route around Beijing, including taking a regular health test and spending 20 minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes each morning. Besides delivering goods, Gao once willingly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home.It is the commitment of ordinary people like Gao that has made the biggest contributions in the fight against COVID-19.1. What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A. Gao manages a delivery company.
B. Gao was the only one to deliver food during the novel coronavirus outbreak.
C. Gao was chosen on the cover of Time magazine due to his selfless commitment.
D. Gao comes from a rich family.
2. Why did delivery orders dramatically increase according to the passage?
A. People were too lazy to go out for meals.
B. There was a discount if people chose delivery orders.
C. People were afraid of being infected with the novel coronavirus by going out.
D. People were asked to order food online by the government.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Gao Zhixiao?
A. Selfless and warm-hearted.
B. Brave and humorous.
C. Hard-working and honest.
D. Positive and selfless.
4. What's the best title of this passage?
A. A Delivery Hero
B. The Horrible Pandemic
C. A Brave Heart Beats Anything
D. Never Say Never5.    When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.    Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: "Safe! Safe! Safe!" And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.    When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.    When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear; tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭) among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded(滑) up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. "I was a local here 20 years ago," I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. "Safe, man. Safe."    "Yeah," I said. "Safe."1.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?
A.He felt disappointed.  B.He gave up his hobby.
C.He liked the weather there. D.He had disagreements with his family.
2.What do the underlined words "Safe! Safe! Safe!" probably mean?
A.Be careful! B.Well done! C.No way! D.Don't worry!
3.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?
A.To join the skateboarding. B.To make new friends.
C.To learn more tricks.  D.To relive his childhood days.
4.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A.Children should learn a second language. B.Sport is necessary for children's health.
C.Children need a sense of belonging. D.Seeing the world is a must for children.6.    I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn't imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.    Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Sichuan to India trading route), the Southern Silk Road, the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang.    I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.    We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.    Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.    Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other's cultures.1.How did the writer first respond to Paul's travel plan?
A.Scared. B.Puzzled. C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.
2.What can we learn about Paul Salopek from Paragraph 2?
A.He was a Western journalist. B.He had a knowledge of China.
C.He came to China several times. D.He was Joseph Rock's acquaintance.
3.What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?
A.They honored the ancestors. B.They set off in high spirits.
C.They satisfied the locals' curiosity. D.They built bonds with people.
4.What is the main purpose of the writer's writing the text?
A.To share and reflect on a journey. B.To suggest a new way of travel.
C.To advocate the protection of biodiversity. D.To introduce and promote Chinese culture.7.    John Dominis was one of the staff photographers of LIFE. He joined LIFE in 1950 and shot one of the most classic pictures of the 20th century: Tommie Smith and John Carlos giving the Black Power salute at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City.    Here, LIFE looks back at one of his lesser-known shoots—the African Antelope, which was a cover story that earned him Magazine Photographer of the Year in 1966 and later became a book. In the Editor's Note that accompanies the story, Dominis described how he was able to get the dramatic photo without a telephoto lens.    "I wanted to get low-angle shots that gave a dramatic sense of their speed. I built boxes and mounted cameras in them," Dominis explained. "John Mbuthi and I worked for three weeks with them. We'd go a mile ahead of a herd and put down the boxes and hide them. Then we'd hide a quarter of a mile away and wait maybe for several hours. Meanwhile the light might change and there was no way I could change the exposures in the cameras. If the animal reached the boxes, I pushed the button that set off the cameras by a radio signal and ran off a whole roll of film. I must have exposed 40 rolls, but ended up with only one really good photo."    The Briscoe Center recently acquired John Dominis' works. "These pictures and collections have something to say about how Americans perceive the outside world," said Ben Wright of the Briscoe Center. "They are not only beautiful and interesting, but also historical evidences that help historians to understand the past with accuracy and integrity."1.What contributed to Dominis' winning Magazine Photographer of the Year in 1966?
A.His close cooperation with John Mbuthi. B.His qualified skills in photography.
C.His photo of the African Antelope. D.His famous shot about the 1968 Olympics.
2.What does the underlined word "mounted" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Fixed. B.Added. C.Adjusted. D.Focused.
3.What would Dominis do if the antelopes reached the boxes?
A.Send a signal to the radio. B.Operate the cameras remotely.
C.Press the button on the camera. D.Hide a quarter of a mile away.
4.Which can best describe Dominis at work?
A.Strict and positive.  B.Flexible and modest.
C.Curious and independent. D.Creative and determined.8.    As a medical student in Richmond, Eleanor Love showed up at as many wedding venues as possible, even when she didn't know the bride and groom. She would call their wedding coordinators (协调员) and ask if she could stop by after their big day, and they almost always agreed.    Love, now a Virginia-based doctor, knows that weddings create a lot of leftover flowers—and that means more opportunities for her to collect after-wedding flowers and give them to her lonely patients, many of whom don't often get visitors, let alone expensive flowers.    Love, 27, who recently graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) School of Medicine and is doing her general residency (专科住院医生实习期) at Riverside Regional Medical Center in Newport News, had decided on the idea while working at the VCU hospital as a medical student and interacting with patients who were severely ill. "You are there primarily as a learner, although you want to make an impact on your patients, you don't have the same knowledge as physicians," Love thought.    So in 2019, she started a project called "The Simple Sunflower" in Richmond, and so far has delivered more than 760 bunches of flowers to patients at VCU Medical Center. She brought fellow students and other people into her project, and now has more than 200 volunteers on the email list. She said the idea is not new, and that other cities across the country have similar programs.    Love has a lifelong appreciation of flowers and gardening, which she got from her mother. Love recalls her father taking her to a garden store and letting her pick a seed packet. She chose sunflower seeds and planted them—and years later, she chose "The Simple Sunflower" as the name for her project. Love, who worked part-time in a flower shop before medical school, cited several studies showing that flowers and other plants help hospital patients recover.1. Why does Love frequent wedding venues?
A. To make new friends.  B. To bless the bride and groom.
C. To work as a coordinator.  D. To pick up leftover flowers.
2. What made Love start "The Simple Sunflower"?
A. The requirements of a student doctor.  B. Her intention to help lonely patients.
C. Encouragement from her fellow students.  D. Her desire to be a pioneer in the field.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Love's bond with flowers.  B. Love's study in a medical school.
C. Love's efforts to expand her project.  D. Love's appreciation for her parents' help.
4. Which of the following can best describe Love?
A. Caring and devoted.   B. Courageous and strict.
C. Innocent and generous.  D. Ambitious and sensitive.

 

答案以及解析1.答案：1-4 CDDB解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句中的"Jose, who was a senior in high school at the time"和最后一句中的"I want to fly in space"可知, Jose在高中时就对科学和工程学产生了兴趣并想要在太空飞行。由此可推知, Jose在高中时就有了想要成为一名宇航员的梦想。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段内容尤其是最后一句" 'Some kids might think it would be fun to travel like that,' Jose laughed, 'but we had to work.' "可知, Jose很小就开始和家人一起旅游是为了工作以承担起家庭的责任。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的"his original inspiration: Franklin Chang-Diaz"可知, 对于Jose来说, Franklin是那个最初鼓舞他的人, 是他的精神导师。故选D。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知, Jose在自己的精神导师Franklin的不断鼓舞下, 克服种种困难, 最终成为了一名出色的宇航员。由此可推知, Jose是一个有决心的人。故选B。 2.答案：1-4 DACD解析：1.根据第二段中的"an event that...technology careers"可知, "Little Miss Geek Day"旨在让女孩们对科技产生兴趣并参与其中。故选D。
2.根据第三段中的"It turns waste...you have recycled"和第四段中的"recycling efforts can be shared too as a fun game among friends"可知, Jazzy Recycling将垃圾回收变成一个有趣的游戏, 让人们可以在快乐中参与环保。故选A。
3.根据第一段中的"applied technology to create an application"和最后一段中的"made use of computer programming to create her own app"可以推断, Zea Tongeman是一个富有创造力的女孩。故选C。
4.根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的"create her own...for a better world"可知, 14岁的英国女孩Zea Tongeman自己创建了一个回收垃圾的应用程序, 让更多人参与到环保活动中, 她的这一做法让世界变得更好了。从这个故事中, 我们可以看到青少年也可以通过自己的方式给世界带来积极的影响。故选D。 3.答案：1-4 CDCA
解析：1.根据第一段中的"an 88-year-old farmer...wife's medical expenses"和第四段中的"which range from...of the camera"可知, 吴大爷进行视频直播是为了通过促销各种产品挣钱来支付妻子的医疗费用。故选C。
2.根据第三段中的"A great burden...supporting Wu financially"可知, 妻子每月约800元的医疗费用对他们家来说是很大的经济负担, 而他的女儿, 因有三个孩子且是家庭主妇, 也无法在经济上资助他们。故他们在支付医疗费用方面有困难。故选D。
3.根据第四段中的"Thousands of viewers...story and kindly personality"可知, 数千名观看者被他的感人故事和善良的品质吸引。故选C。
4.本文主要讲述了一位88岁的农村老大爷为了赚取给生病的妻子治病的费用在网上进行直播带货。故选A。 4.答案：1-4CCAA
解析：1.本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了《时代》杂志的封面人物,中国外卖员高治晓,在疫情期间不顾自身生命安全, 仍坚守在工作岗位上,为隔离在家的人们配送外卖。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,由于高治晓在疫情期间的无私奉献,他被选作《时代》杂志的封面人物。A项"高经营着一家快递公司",B项"在新型冠状病毒暴发期间,高是唯一一个送食物的人",文中未提及。D项"他来自一个富裕的家庭"说法错误,且不是第一段内容。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Millions of people have been staying at home to avoid getting infected.和 As a result, delivery orders dramatically increased, placing a huge burden on delivery companies.可知,数百万人一直待在家里以避免感染,外卖订单大幅增加,给快递公司带来了巨大的负担。人们是因为害怕被感染新冠肺炎,不敢外出,C选项与文意一致。A项"人们太懒而不出去吃饭";B项"如果人们选择快递订单就有折扣";D项"政府要求人们在网上订食物"。这三项说法均与原文不符。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中"After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao hesitated for a second to continue working, but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be in need."以及倒数第二段中"Besides delivering goods, Gao once willingly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home."可以推知,他是一个无私且热心的人。B项"勇敢且幽默";C项 "勤劳且诚实";D项"积极且无私"。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。第一段第一句"Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his sense of commitment."是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,全文主要讲了一个外卖小哥疫情期间,无私地坚守岗位,为人们配送外卖,实属英雄行为,A选项"A Delivery Hero"(—名外卖英雄)作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。 5.答案：1-4 ABDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句可知, 在移居伦敦后, 全家人都快速融入其中, 只有作者一个人想念以前的沙滩和蓝天, 觉得迷茫和格格不入, 由此可知作者并不喜欢这座新的城市, 觉得很泪丧。A项中的disappointed与第一段中的at a loss和out of place相呼应。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it.可知, "Safe"一词是滑板运动中用来称赞和鼓励他人的口头禅。再根据第二段中的when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud可知, 作者当时刚刚顺利掌握了一个滑板技巧, 故可推断出朋友们对作者连喊三声"Safe!"应该是对他的夸赞。故选B。
3.推理判断题。文中第二段讲述了作者在伦敦南岸和当地人一起玩滑板的美好童年时光。而第三段提到在作者15岁那年全家移居华盛顿, 由于当地人不太友好, 作者渐渐放弃了玩滑板这一爱好。再结合文中第四段第一句可知, 作者在回到伦敦后不由自主地游走到了曾经玩滑板的南岸, 故可推断出作者之所以喜欢在南岸消磨时间, 是因为他想在那里重温美好的童年时光。故选D。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知, 作者9岁时移居伦敦后感到迷茫和格格不入, 但在南岸这个地方结识了很多当地的滑板玩家, 他们之间用"Safe"来进行沟通。作者15岁时移居华盛顿, 在2004年重返伦敦并结识了一位正在玩滑板的少年。在与少年的交谈中, 作者再次听到"Safe"这句熟悉的口头禅, 顿时找到了久违的归属感。由此可推知, 文章想要传达的信息可能是"儿童需要归属感"。故选C。 6.答案：1-4 DBDA解析：1.根据第一段中的"I have to admit...in the world"可知, 作者不得不承认, 当第一次听说Paul Salopek要用自己的双脚环游世界时, 他被震撼了。他无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人。据此可知, 作者最初对Paul的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选D。
2.根据第二段Paul Salopek的说话内容可知, Paul Salopek是第一次来中国。跟作者讲起作者所在的中国地区的历史、迁移和发现时, Paul很激动。他谈到了南方丝绸之路, 17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行, 茶马古道, 以及20世纪初的美国植物学家Joseph Rock。他还谈到了玄奘。据此可推知, Paul Salopek对中国有一定的了解。故选B。
3.根据第四段的内容可知, 作者和Paul Salopek在路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇, 围绕着他们, 看着他们; 有些人给他们指路; 有些人邀请他们去他们家休息; 有些人谈到了他们家乡的魅力。他们遇见了许多美好的人, 朴素的人和温暖的人。据此可推知, 作者和Paul与人们建立了联系。故选D。
4.通读全文内容可知, 作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上, 他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的Paul Salopek, 于是决定陪Paul游云南。文章描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。由此推知, 作者写作的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。 7.答案：1-4 CABD解析：1.根据第二段中的"Here, LIFE looks back...later became a book"可知,《生活》杂志回顾了Dominis不太为人所知的拍摄非洲羚羊的过程, 这张照片为他赢得了年度杂志摄影师的称号。故非洲羚羊照片让Dominis成为1966年的年度杂志摄影师。故选C。
2.根据画线词上文"I wanted to get...I built boxes"以及后文"cameras in them"可知, Dominis想要拍摄低角度的照片, 向人们展示羚羊速度的夸张, 所以做了一些盒子。由此可推知, Dominis应是在盒子里面安装了摄像机。故画线词应与A项"安装"的意思更为接近。B项"增加"; C项"调整"; D项"集中"。故选A。
3.根据第三段中的"If the animal reached...a whole roll of film"可知, 如果羚羊到了盒子边, Dominis就按下按钮, 通过无线电信号启动摄像机, 然后拍下一整卷胶卷, 即Dominis会远程操作摄像机。故选B。
4.根据第三段中的"I wanted to...in them"可知, Dominis为了拍摄低角度的照片制作了盒子并在里面装上摄像机, 说明他具有创造性; 结合"wait maybe for several hours"可知, 他为了一张照片可能会等待好几个小时, 说明他意志力坚定。由此可知, Dominis有创造力并且意志力坚定。故选D。 8.答案：1-4 DBAA解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段内容…that means more opportunities for her to collect after-wedding flowers and give them to her lonely patients, many of whom don't often get visitors, let alone expensive flowers.可知,洛夫经常去婚礼场地是因为她想收集婚礼结束后剩余的花,并把它们送给她孤独的病人。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据第三段关键句"You are there primarily as a learner, although you want to make an impact on your patients, you don't have the same knowledge as physicians," Love thought.和第四段中的So in 2019,she started a project called "The Simple Sunflower" in Richmond 可知,洛夫在医院里主要是一个学习者,但她想给病人带来影响,于是她通过成立The Simple Sunflower这一项目,为病人送去鲜花。由此可推知,洛夫开始The Simple Sunflower这一项目是因为她打算帮助孤独的病人。故选B。3.主旨大意题。通读最后一段内容并结合关键句Love has a lifelong appreciation of flowers and gardening, which she got from her mother.可知,本段主要讲述了洛夫的母亲让她喜欢上鲜花和园艺,父亲让她拥有了种植向日葵的经历,她将她的项目取名为The Simple Sunflower,此外,她还有在花店兼职的经历。由此可知,最后一段主要讲的是洛夫和花之间的渊源。故选A。4.推理判断题。通读文章内容并结合第四段第一句可知,洛夫成立的项目已经为弗吉尼亚联邦大学医疗中心的患者送去了760多束鲜花,由此可推知,洛夫是一个关心他人且有奉献精神的人。故选A。