2021-2022学年陕西省延安市子长市高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省延安市子长市高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。
高三2022届第一次月考
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；
2．答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；
3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man?
A.A driver.
B.A repairman.
C.A salesman.
2.What will the weather be like next Monday?
A.Fine.
B.Windy.
C.Rainy.
3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Roommates.
C.Husband and wife.
4.What does Dave enjoy doing?
AReading magazines.
B.Collecting magazines.
C.Learning Chinese.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Swimming lessons.
B.A swimming pool.
C.Safety programs.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When did Jim get his mother a ring?
A.Last Christmas.
B.Last birthday.
C.Last Thanksgiving.
7.What gift does Gina suggest Jim give to his mother?
A.Spanish lessons.
B.Clothes.
C.Jewelry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A.Give him some salt.
B.Make a cup of tea.
C.Take him to hospital.
9.Where are the speakers?
A.On a road.
B.In a taxi.
C.At a hospital.
10.What did the woman plan to do?
A.Go to work.
B.Go shopping.
C.Go home.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where does the man want to rent an apartment?
A.Near the park.
B.Near the school.
C.Near the bus station.
12.What doesn't the man like about the first apartment?
A.The rent is a little bit high.
B.The traffic is not convenient.
C.The living room is small.
13.What is the monthly rent for the second apartment?
A.$ 600.
B.$500.
C.$ 700.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.How did the woman feel after watching the news report?
A.Surprised.
B.Angry.
C.Moved.
15.Who was injured in the accident?
A.The kids.
B.The mother.
C.The father.
16.What happened to the family's house?
A.It was completely destroyed.
B.It caught fire.
C.It was slightly damaged.
17.What will the two speakers probably do next?
A.Make a delicious meal.
B.Go to a party.
C.Have supper in a restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is the main purpose of the talk?
A.To discuss the weekend plans.
B.To tell about the rules of the museum.
C.To announce some changes of a visit.
19.When was it scheduled to go to the museum?
A.On Saturday.
B.On Sunday.
C.On Monday.
20.What arc the listeners advised to do?
A.Take a camera.
B.Wear comfortable clothes.
C.Avoid touching things.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Better China Trip aims to be a bridge for you in China. Whether you are here on business or simply for sightseeing we offer you a city-to-city transportation, tour guide, and interpreter service. We can also try to assist you in answering any questions you might have with your business in China. For sightseers, we aim to ensure you see the highlights of any particular city or location you want to visit. You can either research your trip by yourself and bring us a preferred itinerary (旅行日程), or make use of our expert local knowledge to suggest one to you. You’d better discuss it with us before you start out; simply email or ring us up. You can also register your personal information, and book any service you need. The following are our services that you can order.
We have Beijing car rental, Beijing van (货车) rental, and Beijing driver services. Better China Trip provides car rental services in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi’an, Guilin, etc.
Services available:
1. Car, van and bus rental for business/shopping/sightseeing.
2. Translators and interpreters from Chinese to English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, Italian, Russian, etc.
3. Beijing airport transfers (pick-up and drop-off).
4. Hotel and air or train tickets booking.
5. Tour guides&services for the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, the Ming Tombs, etc.
6. Tickets booking for Kungfu shows, magic, Peking Opera, etc.
7. Health care: traditional Chinese massage (推拿), foot massage, body massage.
8. Experiencing local Beijing Hutong life by tricycle.
Contact us:
You can visit our website at: www.betterchinatrip.com.
Tel:010 84026538 (within China); 008610 84026538 (outside China);
Email: bctrip01@gmail.com
MSN (Microsoft service Network): bctrip01@gmail.com
1. Whom will Better China Trip serve mainly?
A. The citizens who live or work in Beijing.
B. Whoever has language difficulty in China.
C. Whoever travels or does business in China.
D. The athletes coming to Beijing for big games.
2. When is the best time for you to contact the service company?
A. Before you start out.
B. When you arrive in Beijing.
C. When you have any trouble.
D. After you start your travel.
3 With the help of the company you can get the service of________.
A. getting a passport to go abroad
B. tour guides who speak many languages
C. driving you to any place at any time
D. getting the tickets to a Kungfu show
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍Better China Trip的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Better China Trip aims to be a bridge for you in China. Whether you are here on business or simply for sightseeing, we offer you a city-to-city transportation, tour guide, and interpreter service.”(Better China Trip旨在成为您在中国的桥梁。无论您是出差还是单纯的旅游观光，我们都为您提供城市间的交通、导游和翻译服务。)可知，Better China Trip为那些在中国出差和单纯的旅游观光的人提供服务。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“You’d better discuss it with us before you start out”(你最好在出发前和我们讨论一下)可知，跟Better China Trip联系的最佳时间是在出发之前。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Services available: 部分第6条“Tickets booking for Kungfu shows, magic, Peking Opera, etc.”(预订武术表演、魔术、京剧等的门票。)可知，Better China Trip会为人们预订武术表演的门票。故选D。
B
Outdoor teaching gives students a great sense of wonder and awe as they learn.
On a misty September afternoon,a boy with a bright red backpack spotted something slimy on the ground.“Hello, all the mushrooms,” he said，tapping the fungus（真菌）.
A teacher asked why they might be growing in that spot. The boy thought for a moment:“Because it’s shady and wet!”
That was just one lesson for a group of kids from the Chicago Botanic Garden Nature Preschool,a program that’s part of the growing field of nature-based early childhood education.
Nature preschools in the US have more than doubled in the last three years,according to the Natural Start Alliance,a project of the North American Association for Environmental Education.Ann Halley, director of the Botanic Garden School,said that curiosity comes with the outdoors.
“Taking the children down to the cove（小海湾）area and just sitting and looking at thegeese as they're landing,just that sense of wonder and awe-those are things that can only be supplied when you’re outside,”Halley said,“ These are the things that inspire lifelong learners.”
Additionally, nature develops resilience（适应力）, sets kids up for greateracademic success and provides a ready-made classroom with lessons in science, math and even empathy. Studies also show benefits ranging from sunlight’s positive effect on eyesight to stress reduction from green spaces.
In fact, teachers and parents are searching for ways to make outdoor programs more accessible.Andrea Bockewitz,whose children attended a nature preschool,said she hopes that the solutions won’t be temporary. “I’m hoping that this is going to stick,that we are going to get kids outside more,”Bockewitz said.
4. Why is the lesson about mushrooms mentioned in the beginning?
A. To criticize the traditional classroom teaching.
B. To explain the growing conditions of fungus.
C. To lead up to the topic of outdoor schooling.
D. To think highly of the boy for his cleverness.
5. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Nature preschools do not catch on in the US.
B. Outdoor teaching helps develop the children's curiosity.
C. All the students taking outdoor classes must become lifelong learners.
D. Kids show no interest in nature
6. What is Andrea Bockewitz’s attitude to outdoor schooling?
A. Indifferent.
B. Doubtful.
C. Negative.
D. Supportive.
7. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Learning with Nature
B. Say NO to Traditional Teaching
C. Nature Preschools in the US
D. Get Close to Kids
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国的学前教育是如何在户外进行的以及活动给学生带来的好处。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三自然段“A teacher asked why they might be growing in that spot.（一位老师问它们为什么会长在那个地方。）”以及接下来的文章提到的户外教学可知，在这里是为了引出接下来的话题。C项“To lead up to the topic of outdoor schooling.（引出户外学校的话题。）”正确。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六自然段“…just that sense of wonder and awe-those are things that can only be supplied when you’re outside,” Halley said, “ These are the things that inspire lifelong learners.”（“那种惊奇和敬畏的感觉——只有当你在外面的时候才能得到，”哈雷说，“这是激励终身学习者的东西。”）”可知，这种好奇心是户外教学的好处。B项“Outdoor teaching helps develop the children's curiosity. （户外教学有助于培养孩子的好奇心）”正确。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’m hoping that this is going to stick, that we are going to get kids outside more, ” Bockewitz said.（我希望这种做法能持续下去，我们能让孩子们多出去走走.）”可知她是支持的。A. Indifferent不关心的；B. Doubtful怀疑的；C. Negative消极的；D.Supportive支持的。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章用一个“蘑菇”引出全文的主要话题——户外教学。本文主要介绍了美国的学前教育是如何在户外进行的，以及活动带来的好处，并探讨了如何带孩子们去大自然接受教育。A项“Learning with nature（与自然学习）”符合文意。故选A。
C
If you're feeling hungry, what’s the easiest way to satisfy your Hunger? Many of Us will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious-but possibly unhealthy -food. And our increasingly hectic lives add to our need to buy ready-made food because we always have no time or energy to cook on our own.
Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our desire at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient. It's estimated that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 foods from 60,000 restaurants. Amelia Brophy, head of UK Data Products at YouGov, told the BBC that its research suggests that the frequency of takeaways ordered is expected to increase in the future.
It’s no wonder we are tempted to skip the grocery shopping, bypass the kitchen, and tuck into something that someone else has prepared. But ordering a pizza, a spicy curry or a box of noodles, can come at a price both financially and to our health. Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain diseases. A few years ago, the BBC Good Food Nation Survey found most people eating fast food on average two days per week gradually putting on weight.
Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller portion sizes. But the best advice for you is to find a recipe book and try making your own nutritious meals. And if you haven't got time, try ordering a healthier alternative from the menu.
8. What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Abnormal. B. Busy. C. Irregular. D. Social.
9. What has made takeaway foods even more popular nowadays?
A. The various food.
B. Their delicious taste.
C. Their relatively low price.
D. The advanced technology.
10. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Takeaway foods may do harm to health.
B. Takeaway foods make people light-hearted.
C. Pizza and noodles are the most popular takeaway foods.
D. The UK has the largest number of people ordering takeaway foods.
11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A To give readers some suggestions.
B. To offer readers an alternative menu.
C. To find the reason for ordering takeaway foods.
D. To choose the best way of making nutritious meals.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了外卖食品流行的原因及危害。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“because we always have no time or energy to cook on our own”可知，因为我们总是没有时间或精力自己做饭，这说明我们平时的生活很忙碌，由此可知，画线词词义为“忙碌的”，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“new technology means we can feed our desire at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient”（新技术意味着我们只需按一下按钮就可以满足我们的欲望。外卖送货应用程序使点餐既快捷又方便）可知，先进的技术让外卖食品现在更受欢迎，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain diseases.”（吃太多加工的和不健康的快餐对肥胖和患某些疾病的风险有一定的影响）可知，外卖食品可能对健康有害，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller portion sizes. But the best advice for you is to find a recipe book and try making your own nutritious meals. And if you haven't got time, try ordering a healthier alternative from the menu.”（当然，减少盐、糖和脂肪是使外卖食品更健康的一种方法，同时提供更小的份量。但对你最好的建议是找一本食谱，试着自己做营养餐。如果你没有时间，试着从菜单上点一个更健康的替代品）可知，作者写最后一段的目的是提供一些健康饮食的建议，故选A。
D
How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.
The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.
The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a doctor actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.
The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications(应用) on your phone, so developers could, for example, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters(怪物) among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun,” Serval says.
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.
The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, depending on features. The U.S. is the first target market.
Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.
12. Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush?
A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.
B. It can track users’ school performance.
C. It can cause users’ fear of seeing a doctor.
D. It can help users find their phones.
13. What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3?
A. You will find it enjoyable to see a doctor.
B. You should see your doctor on a day-to-day basis.
C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a doctor.
D. You’d like a doctor to watch you brush your teeth every day.
14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.
B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.
C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.
D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush.
15. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?
A. The brush handle will be removed.
B. A mobile phone will be built into it.
C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth.
D. It will be able to check users’ teeth.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了一种新的科技发明--智能牙刷。这款智能牙刷可以像医生一样感应出你刷牙的时长和你是否刷的干净彻底。
【12题详解】
考查细节理解。由文章中第一段第二行“An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush…”可知电动牙刷可以感应出你刷牙的时长和你是否刷的干净彻底。故答案选A。
【13题详解】
考查推理判断。由第三段“It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis”可知，有了这种牙刷，实际上真有点像医生看着你刷牙一样。故选C.
【14题详解】
考查主旨大意。第五段的首句即为主题句。本段主要讲了发明者亲身经历自己孩子不愿意刷牙而萌生的发明念头。A项：如何发现孩子撒谎的；B项：为什么刷牙时必要的；C项：如何教给孩子刷牙。均不符合文意。故答案选D.
【15题详解】
考查推理判断。文中最后一段：…one day,it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.可知，这种牙刷的前景是非常乐观的，而且还有照相机来检查你的牙洞。故答案选D。(它将会检查使用者的牙齿)
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Goals That Guide Us
Whether we’re on the long trip of a mid-life career or the walk to the bedroom to finally organize that closet, it can be hard to gather up the motivation to make that first step. A thousand-mile journey starts with the first small step. _____16_____
·Put your goals in writing.
____17____. Be specific and use action verbs. Let your goals have measurable outcomes. Specify completion dates. Also record what your reward will be for achieving the goal. Make a contract with yourself, and then read it each morning and night. This will help you to be more committed to your goal as each day passes.
·Learn what you need to learn.
If information or skill is keeping you from achieving your goals, determine ways to fill in the gaps, and build this into your action plan. Be willing to study and work hard to reach your goals. ___18___, and ask yourself whether you are really willing and able to do what is necessary. It is better to adjust your goals or your timetable than to proceed with a plan that is unrealistic.
·_______19_______
Find someone, a coworker or a friend, with whom you share a common goal. ___20___, or to quit smoking with you, or to share healthy meals with you. A partner can help you stay committed and motivated. Look for role models, people who have already achieved the goals you seek to reach. Ask them for advice and suggestions. Find how they got to where they are, and incorporate(使并入) what you learn into your plan.
A. Seek the help of others
B. Make a list of your tools
C. Get someone to go to the gym with you
D. Writing down goals prevents you from leaving your goals vague
E. Make yourself feel good about the progress you've made
F. Here are some ways you can take to start moving toward achieving your goals
G. Think about how much time and effort will be required
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍3条可以帮助实现人生目标的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Put your goals in writing.”(把你的目标写下来。)和“Learn what you need to learn.”(学习你需要学习的东西。)可知，下文介绍的是实现人生目标的一些方法。选项F“以下是你可以采取的一些方法来开始实现你的目标”和下文意思一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Put your goals in writing.”(把你的目标写下来。)可知，这一段主要介绍把目标写下来的重要性和做法。选项D“写下目标可以防止你的目标模糊不清”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“and ask yourself whether you are really willing and able to do what is necessary. It is better to adjust your goals or your timetable than to proceed with a plan that is unrealistic.”(问问自己，你是否真的愿意并且能够做必要的事情。与其制定不切实际的计划，不如调整你的目标或时间表。)可知，这里是建议制定计划时要考虑好需要的时间和精力。选项G“想想需要多少时间和精力”和下文意思一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Find someone, a coworker or a friend, with whom you share a common goal.”(找一个你有共同目标的人、同事或朋友。)可知，这里建议和别人一起努力实现目标。选项A“寻求他人的帮助”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“or to quit smoking with you, or to share healthy meals with you.”(或者和你一起戒烟，或者和你分享健康的食物。)可知，这里列举的是可以和别人一起做的事情。选项C“找人和你一起去健身房”和下文意思一致。故选C。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
All my life, I have been overweight and never imagined I will start running. One night, surfing through Facebook, I ____21____ a picture of an old school friend. Obesity (肥胖) was no ____22____ to him back in the day. So imagine my ____23____ when I saw that he had shrunk to half the size I remembered.
I started my process of ____24____ myself the next day. I started ____25____ and began with walks, circling the shortest blocks I could find. In a while, my body burned and ____26____, and nothing excited me more than the thought of quitting. ____27____, I didn't give up and my walks expanded to several blocks’ worth.
On the fifth day, I thought I probably could run. I ____28____ “far” down the road, about a tenth of a mile in length. “Way too far to run, my aching body told me. ____29____, another voice spoke, “I can do this. ” My feet______30______ without a second thought. Right away, familiar ______31______ pulsed through them, all the way up my legs. Soon, I was breathless, and desperate for ______32______ .I wanted to quit. "I can do this, the ______33______ spoke again.
In the end, I came up a little short. Thirty feet or so ______34______ me from my goal. But when I looked back, I couldn't believe my eyes. The ______35______ seemed farther then, after almost crossing it all. ______36______ the thirty feet, I had almost achieved my desire to be better in less than a ______37______ .
The next morning, I was ready to take on the ______38______ again. While I haven't completely ______39______ thoughts of giving up, they're quieter now. Quieter than the voice that ______40______ me forward —“I can do this.”
21. A. searched B. found C. figured D. realized
22. A. stranger B. wonder C. need D. good
23. A. sorrow B. excitement C. surprise D. delight
24. A. believing B. denying C. comforting D. bettering
25. A. slow B. fast C. right D. normal
26. A. waked B. moved C. ached D. trembled
27. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Fortunately D. Abruptly
28. A. measured B. sensed C. walked D. stared
29. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
30. A. came out B. took off C. paid off D. fell out
31. A. burning B. breaking C. emotion D. passion
32. A. help B. water C. food D. air
33. A. coach B. voice C. mind D. body
34. A. threw B. interrupted C. connected D. kept
35. A. target B. dream C. distance D. task
36. A. Ignoring B. Considering C. Achieving D. Adding
37. A. month B. day C. week D. second
38. A. game B. challenge C. adventure D. duty
39. A. formed B. escaped C. accepted D. trapped
40. A. informed B. persuaded C. forced D. encouraged
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受朋友照片的启发，决心减肥变得美好的故事。自己逐渐增加跑步的距离，实现了在一周内使自己变得美好的愿望，同时也启发了作者积极迎接人生新的挑战。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我在Facebook上浏览时，发现了一张老同学的照片。A. searched搜寻；B. found发现；C. figured计算出；D. realized实现。由下文“___1____a picture of an old school friend”可知，此处是上网的过程中，偶然发现了同学的照片。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肥胖对他来说不陌生。A. stranger陌生人；B. wonder惊奇，惊讶；C. need需要，需求；D. good好处。由文中“Obesity was no____2___ to him.”以及“he had shrunk to half the size I remembered.”可推知，作者朋友比较胖，所以肥胖对朋友来说是不陌生的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我看到他的身材缩小到我记得的一半时，我感到惊讶。A. sorrow悲伤；B. excitement兴奋；C. surprise惊讶，惊奇；D. delight喜悦。由上文提到“Obesity (肥胖) was no____2___ to him.”以及下文“when I saw that he had shrunk to half the size I remembered.”可知，之前朋友是肥胖的，他现在只有以前身材的一半，作者是感到很惊讶地。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我开始了让自己变好的进程。A. believing相信；B. denying否认；C. comforting安慰；D. bettering变好。由下文“I started ____4___ and began with walks, circling the shortest blocks I could find.”可知，作者开始运动减肥，开始变得更好。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我开始着手改善自己。我慢慢地开始，然后开始散步，骑行我能找到的最短的街区。A. slow慢慢的；B. fast快速的；C. right正确的；D. normal正常的。由下文“I started ____5___ and began with walks, circling the shortest blocks I could find.”中作者以走路，绕最短的街区，可推知是慢慢开始的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一阵子，我的身体燃烧和疼痛，没有什么比放弃更让我兴奋。A. waked醒来；B. moved移动；C. ached使疼痛；D. trembled颤抖的。由“my body burned and____6__”以及下文“Way too far to run, my aching body told me.”可推知，运动之后身体不适导致的疼痛。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我没有放弃，我的范围扩大到了几个街区。A. Gradually逐渐的；B. Immediately立刻，马上；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Abruptly突然地，意外地。由下文“I didn't give up.” 可推知，作者是在感慨，还在没有放弃。所以C项符合语境，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第五天，我想我可能会跑步。我盯着这条路，大约十分之一英里。A. measured测量；B. sensed察觉；C. walked行走；D. stared盯着看。由下文“I ____8____ “far” down the road, about a tenth of a mile in length.”可知，作者是看着这条自己要跑的路，大概多少的距离。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的酸痛的身体告诉我：“行进的路太远了。”但是，另一个声音说：“我可以做到”。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据语境可知，前后两句形成转折。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的脚毫不犹豫地跳了起来。A. came out出现，出版；B. took off起飞，出发，事业成功；C. paid off还清，奏效；D. fell out争吵，解散。根据主语my feet可推知，作者是毫不犹豫地出发。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：熟悉的燃烧感在双脚蔓延，一直传到我的双腿。A. burning燃烧；C. breaking打破; 使爆炸；C. emotion情感；D. passion热情。由上文“my body burned and____6__.”可推知，是身体依旧发热。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就气喘吁吁，极其渴望空气。A. help帮助；B. water水；C. food食物；D. air空气。由上文“I was breathless, and desperate for____12__ .”可知，作者气喘吁吁的，渴望空气，符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我能做到。”那个声音再次出现。A. coach教练；B. voice声音；C. mind思想；D. body身体。由上文“another voice spoke, “I can do this.””可知，此处是声音再次出现。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：30英尺左右使我无法达到目标。A. threw扔，头；B. interrupted打断；C. connected连接；D. kept保持。由上文“In the end, I came up a little short.”可知，作者是没有完成目标的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回看，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，那个距离看起来足够远，基本走完了全程。A. target目标；B. dream梦想；C. distance距离；D. task任务。根据文中“The___15____seemed farther then.”可知，作者走得距离足够远。distance符合语境，故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：忽略这三十英尺，我几乎实现了一周之内变好的愿望。A. Ignoring忽视；B. Considering考虑；C. Achieving实现；D. Adding增加，添加。根据下文语境“I had almost achieved my desire to be better in less than a ____17____.”可推知，作者说基本现实自己的愿望，可以明确是忽视这没有完成的30英尺。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：忽略这三十英尺，我几乎实现了一周之内变好的愿望。A. month月；B. day天；C. week周；D. second秒。由上文“On the fifth day”可知，此处是在一周内发生的事情。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我准备再次接受挑战。A. game游戏；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. duty责任。由文中“I was ready to take on the____18____again.”可知，take on the challenge符合语境。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我还没有完全逃脱放弃的念头，但是现在他们变得安静了。A. formed形成；B. escaped逃离；C. accepted接受；D. trapped被困。由文中“thoughts of giving up”可推知，作者还是有放弃的想法。即没有逃离这样的念头。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我可以做到。”比这句鼓励我前进的声音更安静。A. informed通知；B. persuaded劝说，说服；C. forced强迫；D. encouraged鼓励。由文中“the voice that ____20___me forward—“I can do this.””可知，这是鼓励作者的话。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese astronauts successfully carried out the country’s first spacewalk outside their space station—an_____41_____(importance) milestone in its rapidly expanding space program.
The spacewalk is only the second by Chinese astronauts since the Shenzhou 7 manned mission (任务)of 2008, ___42___was conducted outside a spacecraft.
China launched three astronauts into space_____43_____June. On Sunday morning, two of_______44_______(they)left the core module (核心舱)of the space station called Tiangong. During____45____spacewalk, they tested new-generation spacesuits, fit equipment, and tested the station’s robotic arm.
According to the plan, there will be another spacewalk during the astronauts’ orbital flight, which, lasting three___46___ (month), will be China’s longest crewed mission.
As part of its plans to have a fully crewed space station by December 2022, China___47___(launch) the first core module, known as Tianhe or Harmony of the Heavens, on April 29. The module is the___48___(large) spacecraft developed by China to date, with a total length of 16.6 meters and a living space of 50 cubic meters.
While China is not considering foreign participation in the space station’s___49___(develop)now, non-Chinese astronauts will certainly____50____(welcome) in the years to come.
【答案】41. important
42. which 43. in
44. them 45. the
46. months 47. launched
48. largest
49. development
50. be welcomed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国宇航员成功地在空间站外进行了首次太空行走和中国的太空计划。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国宇航员成功地在空间站外进行了首次太空行走，这是中国迅速发展的太空计划中的一个重要里程碑。根据句意可知，空格处在句中作定语修饰名词milestone，应用形容词形式important，意为“重要的”。故填important。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此次太空行走是自2008年神舟七号载人任务以来中国宇航员的第二次太空行走，神舟七号载人任务是在航天器外进行的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非限定性定语从句的引导词。先行词是“the Shenzhou 7 manned mission”，指物，且该引导词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：6月，中国将三名宇航员送入太空。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。表示 “在某月”应用介词in。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：周日上午，其中两人离开了名为天宫的空间站核心舱。分析句子可知，空格处应填入人称代词的宾格。they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在太空行走期间，他们测试了新一代的宇航服、合适的设备，并测试了空间站的机械臂。根据句意可知，句中“spacewalk”特指上文提到的“On Sunday morning, two of them left the core module(核心舱) of the space station called Tiangong”，应使用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：根据该计划，在宇航员轨道飞行期间还将进行另一次太空行走，这次持续三个月的轨道飞行将是中国最长的载人任务。根据空格前的“three”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填months。
【47题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：作为到2022年12月建成全载人空间站计划的一部分，中国于4月29日发射了首个核心舱，被称为天河或天合。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语“on April 29”可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填launched。
【48题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：该模块是中国迄今为止开发的最大的航天器，有着总长度为16.6米和50立方米的生活空间。根据空格前的定冠词“the”和句意可知，此处应使用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然中国目前不考虑外国参与空间站的发展，但在未来几年，非中国宇航员肯定会受到欢迎。根据句意和空格前所有格可知，应填入名词development。故填development。
【50题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意同上。根据空格前的will可知，此处应用一般将来时。主语“non-Chinese astronauts”与动词“welcome”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填be welcomed。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three years ago, I was addicted to computer games. I played with games day and night on weekends. I lost interesting in my studies and I was often absent from school.
My parents got great worried about me. They persuaded us to quit playing games, but I wouldn’t give up my bad habit. Later my English teacher gave me some advices on how to quit the bad Habit. Listed the disadvantages of playing computer games on a piece of paper, I put it on my bed and try to remember the disadvantages. Beside the list were my effective schedule. I followed my schedule strictly and managed get rid of playing games. After that I became active in study and turned out to be one of the top students in our school.
【答案】1.去掉play后with
2.interesting→interest
3.great→greatly
4.us→me
5.advices→advice
6.Listed→Listing
7.try→tried
8.were→was
9. get前加to
10. study→studying
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者沉迷游戏，在老师的建议下戒掉这个坏习惯的个人经历。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我在周末不分昼夜地玩游戏。play为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，无需加介词。故去掉play后with。
2.考查名词。句意：我对学习失去了兴趣，经常缺课。此处作宾语，表示“兴趣”应用名词interest，lose interest in“失去兴趣”。故将interesting改为interest。
3.考查副词。句意：我父母很担心我。修饰形容词worried用副词greatly作状语。故将great改为greatly。
4.考查代词。句意：他们劝我放弃玩游戏，但我不愿放弃我的坏习惯。根据语境可知，是“我”沉溺于玩游戏，作宾语用人称代词宾格me，故将us改为me。
5.考查名词。句意：后来我的英语老师给了我一些关于如何改掉这个坏习惯的建议。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将advices改为advice。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：在一张纸上列出玩电脑游戏的缺点后，我把它贴在我的床上，试图记住它们。分析句子可知，list用非谓语动词形式作状语，list与逻辑主语I是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故将Listed改为Listing。
7.考查时态。句意：在一张纸上列出了玩电脑游戏的缺点，我把它放在我的床上，试图记住它们。and连接并列谓语，文章主时态是一般过去时，前文的put是一般过去时，try也用一般过去时，故将try改为tried。
8.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在清单的旁边是我的有效日程安排。句子是倒装句，此处主语为effective schedule，谓语用单数，句子用一般过去时。故将were改为was。
9.考查不定式。句意：我严格按照时间表行事，设法戒掉了玩游戏的习惯。短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”。故在get前加to。
10.考查动名词。句意：从那以后，我开始积极学习，成为我们学校最优秀的学生之一。介词in后接动名词作宾语。故将study改为studying。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 为了反对浪费食物现象，最近你们学校发起了“爱惜粮食，从我做起”的活动。请你用英语写 一篇倡议书，在校英语报上刊登。内容包括：
1. 活动背景；
2. 具体做法；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Please Save Your Food
Dear schoolmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Please Save Your Food
Dear schoolmates,
As we can see, the phenomenon of wasting food is quite common in our school, making me disappointed. Even worse, a huge amount of food is wasted worldwide every year, which is unbelievable and unbearable.
Realizing the severe consequences of wasting food, we should do our bit to save food. At the school cafeteria, we’d better ask for half-size servings when we’re not hungry. When dining out in restaurants with family or friends, we propose ordering smaller portions and taking the leftovers home. At home, we advise checking the fridge before we do shopping to avoid buying more food.
Saving food benefits everyone and our environment. Let’s take practical measures!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“爱惜粮食，从我做起”为主题写一篇倡议书。
详解】1.词汇积累
全世界的：worldwide→all over the world/around the world
巨大的：huge→large
建议：advise→suggest
采取措施：take measures →take steps/take action
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Realizing the severe consequences of wasting food, we should do our bit to save food.
拓展句：Since we realize severe consequences of wasting food, we should do our bit to save food.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Even worse, a huge amount of food is wasted worldwide every year, which is unbelievable and unbearable. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When dining out in restaurants with family or friends, we propose ordering smaller portions and taking the leftovers home. (运用了when时间状语从句中的省略。)
听力：1-20 BCABBCACABCABCBACCBC