2023成都蓉城高中联盟高二上学期期末考试英语含解析

高二年级英语参考答案及评分标准

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）

1~5: AABCB

6~10: ACBAB

11~15: CACBA

16~20: BCBCC

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）

21~23: AAD

24~27: DCBB

28~31: CCAB

32~35: ACDD

第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）

36~40: GEADF公众号高中僧试题下载

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）

41~45: CDABC

46~50: CDBAC

51~55: BCADB

56~60: DABDA

第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

61. is required

62. who

63. to understand

64. sounds

65. why

66. watching

67. Slowly

68. topics

69. myself

70. by

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

Protecting the Wild Animals

As we know, wild animals are important for us. They are more than beautiful or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. But nowadays, many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction. Therefore, it is high time for us to take effective measures to protect them.

First of all, raise public awareness of animal protection. Only by realizing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. In addition, national parks should be set up as wild life reserves, where animals can live freely and safely. Last but not least, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of wild animals.

Let＇s join our hands to protect the wild animals！

评分标准

一、总体评分原则: 评分时, 先根据文章所表达的内容和语言质量初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调整档次, 最后给分。

二、评分时, 文章应包括以下三个要点:

1. 保护野生动物的重要性; （阐释清楚、表达正确, 共计6分）

2. 提出合理建议（三点）; （阐释清楚、表达正确, 每个建议5分, 共计15分）

3. 提出呼吁。（阐释清楚、表达正确, 共计4分）

三、归档与打分

第五档（21～25）

1. 完全表达出所有内容要点, 表达充分, 完全达到预期的写作目的。

2. 表现出很好的语言能力, 意义表达准确流畅, 词汇丰富, 句式多样, 语言地道。有少许小的语言错误, 但不影响意义表达。

3. 语篇结构完整, 有效地使用了衔接手段, 全文连贯。

第四档（16～20）

1. 表达出所有内容要点, 表达较为充分, 达到了预期的写作目的。

2. 表现出较好的语言能力, 意义表达基本准确流畅, 用词与句式有一定的变化。有少许语言错误, 但不影响意义表达。

3. 语篇结构基本完整, 能较好地运用衔接手段, 全文连贯。

第三档（11～15）

1. 表达出所有内容要点, 表达基本清楚, 基本达到了预期的写作目的。

2. 表现出的语言能力一般, 句式结构单一, 词汇使用有限, 语言错误较多, 并在一定程度上影响了意义表达, 但关键意义能表达出来。

3. 语篇不够连贯。

4. 考生如果表达出所有语言要点, 原则上不降入第二档。

第二档（6～10）

1. 部分表达出内容要点。

2. 表现出的语言能力较差, 语言错误较多, 严重影响了意义表达, 仅少数句子能表达意义。

3. 语篇结构混乱。

第一档（1～5）

表现出的语言能力较差, 基本上无完整句子, 仅有一些与单词或试题要求的内容相关。

1. 考生所写内容与试题提示无关, 不给分。

2. 词数少于80或大于120, 扣2分。

3. 拼写与标点符号对交际是语言准确性的一个方面, 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑, 英、美拼写均可接受。

注意:

1. 考生如果写出三个完整的要点, 原则上定为第三、四档, 即11～20分之间。语言错误相对较多, 则属于第三档, 即在11～15分之间; 语言错误相对较少, 但多数为简单句, 则属于第四档, 即在16～20分之间。如果考生使用了很多高级表达, 且句式多样, 则为第五档, 即在21～25分之间, 不过, 满分需 慎重。

2. 考生如果写出了全部要点, 原则上分值不少于11分。若实在无句子, 则降一两分。答案解析

阅读理解

A

21. A 细节理解题。根据Angama Mara, Kenya 中的“Guests can expect top-quality game viewing, including Africa＇s Big Five, every month of the year, both on game drives and on walking safaris”可知选A。

22. A 细节理解题。根据Angama Mara, Kenya 中的＂a 40-foot-long swimming pool＂, Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel ＆ Spa, Amalfi Coast, Italy 中的“it has an infinity pool”和 Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa, Oman 中的“a cliff-edge infinity pool”可知选A。

23. D 文章出处题。根据全文结构和内容可知, 文章最有可能出自旅游指南, 故选D。

B

24. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“This led a friend to suggest he write down the stories he invented”可知选D。

25. C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“He hoped to achieve success with poems and plays, but underestimated the kind of stories which have made him famous”前后句转折关系可推断出C。

26. B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Many of Andersen＇s tales are based on folklore, and many are products of his own imagination”可知Andersen是creative. 根据第五段“Because he had always wanted to be famous, he worked hard to gain a reputation in European literary circles”可知 Andersen是determined, 故选B。

27. B

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nowadays, of course, Hans Christian Andersen is a household name”可知选 B。

C

28. C 细节理解题。根据第二段＂There＇s the Chunky Dunkys, a collaboration between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry＇s. And the Space Jam Jordans. And dozens of other pairs of shoes. . . ”可知选C。

29. C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“That made me wonder: How did this sneaker culture develop？”可知选 C。

30. A 细节理解题。根据第五段“And two, when you play on lawn, you can get your feet wet. So rubber soled shoes, the sneaker, was invented. . . ”可知选A。

31. B 观点态度题。根据最后一段“But for most of us, sneakers were something you wore-not something you collected”可知选B。

D

32. A 细节理解题。根据第二段＂The Slovenian company has developed a device that traps and identifies pests”可知选A。

33. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“As climate change causes species to spread, and disturbs the migration patterns of highly destructive pests, such as desert locusts（蝗虫）. . . ”可知选C。

34. D 细节理解题。根据第六段＂By reducing the emissions generated by farmers driving to their fields, and those associated with the production and transportation of pesticides, the technology can also help the climate, he claims”可知选D。

35. D 主旨大意题。根据全文可知, 整篇文章主要是讲述AI-powered insect trap 如何帮助解决害虫导致的问题, 并结合第一段可知这个问题造成了＄220billion的经济损失。故选D。七选五

36. G 根据前文＂many people often steal hours fromtheir sleep to pack in all the cooking, shopping, parties and family time”可知许多人牺牲睡眠时间来做其他事, 而后句提到专家给出建议可知这道题应与睡眠和健康等有关, 故选G。

37. E 根据小标题和下一句“However, Eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help”可知上一句应描述Eating large的坏处, 故选E。

38. A 根据第一句“Many people look forward to that holiday nap, and often point to the turkey as the cause”可知本段和nap有关, 故选A。

39. D 根据小标题可知, 本空应给出与nap有关的建议, 故选D。

40. F 根据小标题和上一句“Depression and sleep are linked”可知本空应描述睡眠和心情的关系, 故选F。

完形填空

本文主要讲述了两个好朋友Mary和Alice过着同样普通的生活, 但是Mary每天更快乐以及这样的原因。

41. C 根据上文中, 此处构成固定搭配, “lead an. . . life”这里指她们两个都“过”着非常普通的生活。故正确答案为C项。

42. D 根据上文中的“Mary and Alice. . . ordinary life. . . ”可知, 这里指Mary和Alice过着很普通的生活, 没有什么“特殊”之处。故正确答案为D项。

43. A 根据设空处所在句可知, 两个分句之间为转折关系, 这里指“虽然”她们都很满足, 但Mary比 Alice更快乐。故正确答案为A项。

44. B 根据设空处所在句, 并结合选项可知, 这里指Alice每次来“拜访”Mary时, Mary总是很开心。故正确答案为B项。

45. C 根据上文中的“Mary is happier. . . Mary is always happy”可知, 这里指好像没有什么事情能令Mary“烦恼”。故正确答案为C项。

46. C 根据上文中的“Mary is happier. . . MAary is always happy”, 并结合选项可知, 这里指Mary总是面带“微笑”。故正确答案为C项。

47. D 根据下文中的“she is always the focus ofit”可知, 这里指Mary总是派对上的焦点, “吸引”别人的注意。故正确答案为D项。

48. B 下文提到了Alice经常思考的一些问题, 因此这里指Alice“几乎不能”停止思考为什么Mary总是很快乐。故正确答案为B项。

49. A 上文提到Mary总是很开心, 这里指她怎么能够“做到”这一点呢？故正确答案为A项。

50. C 根据前文中的“. . . when they both have similar life experiences？”可知, 这里指她们去“相同的”杂货店和电影院。故正确答案为C项。

51. B 根据设空处所在句可知, 这里指她们“看”同样的电影。故正确答案为B项。

52. C 根据下文中的“There seems no. . . and pressure-free. ”可知, 这里指当Mary面对很多的“压力”时, 她仍然很乐观。故正确答案为C项。

53. A 根据设空处所在句, 并结合选项可知, 这里描述工作中的问题, 指Mary“想知道”自己什么时候能晋升。故正确答案为A项。

54. D 根据上文中的“There seems no. . . and pressure-free. ”及设空处所在句可知, 这里指人们总是有很多事情要“处理”。故正确答案为D项。55. B 下文提到Mary和Alice不同的生活态度, 因此这里指那她们的“差异”是什么呢。故正确答案为B项。

56. D 上文提到Mary总是很快乐, 因此这里指大多数时候, Mary对生活都保持“积极的”态度。故正确答案为D项。

57. A 根据设空处所在句, 并结合选项可知, 这里指Alice总是“试图”立马做完所有的事情。故正确答案为A项。

58. B 根据设空处前一分句可知, Alice总是试图立马做完所有的事情, 而Mary做事是一步一个脚印。后文“That is to say, she reminds herself to do only one thing each time. ”也有提示。故正确答案为B项。

59. D 根据上文中的“I just take life as it comes. ”及最后一段中“. . . you live in the moment and enjoy life to the fullest”可知, 这里指Mary总是活在“当下”。故正确答案为D项。

60. A 根据整篇文章的主旨可知, 这里指活在当下, “尽情享受生活”。故正确答案为A项。

语法填空

61. is required 考查时态和语态。空格处所在句根据上下文可知, 需用一般现在时, 并且空格处动词与主语it之间为被动关系, 需用被动语态, 故填is required。

62. who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中做主语, 指代a foreigner, 故填 who。

63. to understand 考查非谓语动词。分析句意和句子结构可知, 空格处表示目的, 需用动词不定式, 故填to understand。

64. sounds 考查主谓一致。空格前是动名词短语 knowing 3, 000 characters作主语, 所以谓语动词要用单数, 故填 sounds。

65. why 考查固定句型。That＇s why. . . 后加结果句, 意为那是······的原因, 故填why。

66. watching 考查非谓语动词。空前的by是介词, 后应接动词的ing形式, 故填 watching。

67. Slowly 考查词性转换。空格处为副词单独作状语, 故填Slowly。

68. topics 考查名词单复数。空格前有different修饰, 故需用名词复数, 故填 topics。

69. myself 考查反身代词。空格处人称和主语I人称一致, 故填myself。

70. by 考查固定搭配。step by step一步一步地, 故填by。

听力原文

Text 1

W: How long did you have to write your paper?

M: We were given 150 minutes, but I finished in less than half the time.

Text 2

W: You're going to Beijing tomorrow, aren't you?

M: Yes, I thought I'd fly, but then I decided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying. Text 3

W: There is a new exhibition of Egyptian art today. Want to come with me?

M: Sorry, but I've promised my sister I'll help her with her Chinese today.

Text 4

W: Are you from Beijing, Mr. Lee? M: No. I was born in Shanghai and grew up in Chengdu.

W: But Lisa said you were from Beijing.

M: Really? She must have misunderstood me. I told her I was going to Beijing.

Text 5

W: Look at the clouds. I'm afraid it'll rain soon.

M: You could be right, but it's not what the weather report said.

W: What did the weather report say?

M: It said it'd be fine all day today.

Text 6

W: Henry, what do you like eating best, noodles, rice or spaghetti?

M: You may not believe it, but I love rice.

W: Really? Rice is what Chinese love, but you're not Chinese.

M: Well, I spent fourteen years in a southern city in China. I didn't come to the US with my parents until I was fourteen years old.

Text 7

W: Have you finished packing yet, David?

M: I've got lots of T-shirts in the suitcase, Mum, but I can't find my sunglasses anywhere.

W: I saw them in your bedroom when I was cleaning the house. What about shorts? I'm sure yours are all too small for you now.

M: You're right. Let's get some new ones when we go shopping tomorrow.

Text 8

W: Ted, it's already 5: 30 pm. What about cooking something?

M: I didn't have lunch until 1: 30 pm today, so I'm not hungry at all right now. Why don't we cook something in about an hour and eat around 7: 00 pm?

W: OK. So what shall we cook tonight?

M: What is left in the fridge?

W: Let me see. I think we still have some peas, two cucumbers, two eggplants, some peppers and some mushrooms.

M: What about meat?

W: We have some pork and chicken left.

M: OK. How about eggplant and pepper, chicken and mushrooms, and pork and cucumber?

W: Those all sound good, except for the pork with cucumber. I don't really like that. Well, I'll help clean the vegetables and wash the dishes, but it's your turn to cook tonight.

M: OK.

Text 9

W: Frank, I'm thinking of taking a day off and doing something with the children the day after tomorrow.

M: Sounds good. What are you going to do?

W: Tom wants to go boating at the park and Susan wants to go on a picnic. So we'll goto the park in the morning, go boating first and then enjoy a picnic.

M: What about in the afternoon?

W: I haven't decided yet.

M: Well, why not take them to a movie? There's a good movie on now about a boy's adventure in a forest. My friend David took his son Jim to see it last night. He said Jim really loved it.

W: Then I'll take them to see it Friday afternoon. By the way, I've got to go to a meeting this weekend. Could you look after the kids at home? M: I have to go to a meeting, too. I'm afraid we'll have to find a babysitter.

W: What about Linda? She helped look after the kids last month and she did a great job.

M: OK.

Text 10

Restaurant Arlen is a family restaurant with over 40 years of tradition. It was opened by my grandparents over 40 years ago. Twenty years later, my parents took over, and now my husband and I are running it.

We are located on the main road at the entrance of the town, near the town sports hall, in the midst of many beautiful trees, a perfect location for group, family and business lunches and dinners. We offer not only delicious food but also live music. Our restaurant has two rooms with 110 seats, as well as space for 100 seats outdoors in the summer, where guests can hold dances.

In 2013, our restaurant was completely restored and had a fireplace put in, so during the winter months our restaurant is a place to warm both the body and the soul. In 2016, a children's play area was added to the restaurant.

I would like to welcome you to come and try our food and enjoy our unique environment. I can guarantee that you won't be disappointed.