【查缺补漏】2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题七年级英语下学期期末复习（牛津译林版）

这是一份【查缺补漏】2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题七年级英语下学期期末复习（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，完成句子，阅读填表，短文首字母填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题
（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Tom is ______ eight-year-old boy and he likes _____ film Wondering Earth very much.
A．an; the B．an; 不填 C．a; 不填 D．a; the
2．The girl in white teaches ________English, and she always does well in ________piano.
A．our; playing B．our; play the C．us; playing the D．us; play
3．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.
A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry
4．—________ you tired after running for ten minutes?
—No. I ________ feel tired at all.
A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Did; wasn’t D．Were; didn’t
5．—________ you please tell me something about the life in Canada?
—Sorry, I ________. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.
A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t
6．Hundreds of firemen went there to ________ the fire in the mountains of Sichuan Province, but sadly, 30 of them lost their lives.
A．put off B．put away C．put down D．put out
7．— All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
— ________ exciting the news is!
A．How B．What C．What an D．How an
8．There is ________ in today’s homework, so you should ask Tom for help.
A．nothing difficult B．difficult something C．something difficult D．difficult nothing
9．He poured water ________ his coat and saved the child ________ the fire.
A．over; from B．on; at C．in; from D．with; on
10．This kind of drink tastes______ , but there's_______ in this bottle. I'd like some more.
A．good; a little B．well; a little C．good; little D．well; little
11．Mr Li is good at ________ funny stories.
A．speaking B．saying C．talking D．telling
12．The sun is ________bigger than the earth.
A．more B．many C．much D．most
13．If something_______ you, you may ask her for help.
A．worries B．happens C．worry D．worried
14．The little boy opened the door ________ the key on the table.
A．use B．of C．for D．with
15．—Don’t forget to take your mobile phone, Simon.   
—OK, ________.
A．I don’t B．I do C．I will D．I won’t
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience (经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us ___16___ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didn’t like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even worse. We were only ten years old, and while ___17___ went into their sleeping bags for the ___18___, we were not happy to snuggle (偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.
At school our classmates called us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people ___19___ even see our difference according to our initials (首字母) because ___20___ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to ___21___ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity (身份).
Before I went to college, during my secondary school holiday, I ___22___ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn’t work. One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week off?”  “Certainly,” he said, “but you won’t have the job when you ___23___ back.” I didn’t want to ___24___ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there  in my trousers, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week ___25___ of them knew the difference.
16．A．in B．for C．on D．with
17．A．all boys B．another boy C．all the other boys D．all the boys
18．A．day B．holiday C．night D．mid-night
19．A．didn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
20．A．every B．each C．both D．all
21．A．middle school B．college C．high school D．school
22．A．received B．got C．find D．made
23．A．came B．will get C．got D．are
24．A．miss B．lose C．lost D．losing
25．A．None B．Nobody C．All D．Each
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Uncle Sam
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances? Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.
Walking Tour
Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!
Movie Time
Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.
Take Me Out to the Ballgame
It’s October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget sweaters and jackets.
Do You Want to Hear The Zoo?
The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.
26．You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at .
A．City Hall B．Central Park
C．the City Theatre D．City College
27．We can see movies at .
A．10:00 a.m. B．9:30 a.m.
C．3:45 p.m. D．8:00 p.m.
28．The Zoo here is a .
A．music group B．US concert
C．popular park D．museum theatre
29．From the passage, we can know .
A．if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dances
B．you can call 4987898 to get a ticket to go to Rose Hall
C．you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morning
D．the Redbirds’ last match this year will be held outside
30．The passage is mainly about .
A．city news B．weekend activities
C．music week D．food festival
B
A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes.
A little boy pointed at（指）the old woman and said to his mother，"Look，Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes." “Don't point at others，Tom. It's rude，"the mother said and then looked out of the window.
"She must have children，"said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her."
“People should learn to save money，"said a well-dressed man. "If she saved money when she was young，she wouldn't be so poor now.”
Then all the passengers（乘客）on the bus stopped talking.
At the next stop，a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman，he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly，the young man took off his trainers and socks .He stood before the old woman." Madam，"he said，"I see you have no shoes. Well，I have." Carefully and gently，he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman's feet.
Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away，wearing no shoes in the snow.
“Who is he？"one asked. “He must be an angel（天使），”said another. But the honest（诚实的）little boy said，"No. He was only a man.”
31．What season was it when the story happened？
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
32．What does the underlined word “unexpectedly" in the passage mean？
A．令人意外地 B．令人高兴地 C．令人佩服地 D．令人舒服地
33．Which of the following shows the right order（顺序）of the story？
a.The young man saw the old woman.
b. The passengers talked about the young man.
c. The young man gave Granny his own shoes.
d. The passengers talked about the old woman.
e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers.
A．d-a-c-b-e B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-d-a-c-b D．e-a-d-c-b
34．What can we infer（推断）from the passage？
A．The young man took the bus to give shoes and socks to the old woman.
B．The well-dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later.
C．The woman in a fur coat saved much money when she was young.
D．it was not the first time for the young man to help people in need.
35．What can be the best title for the story？
A．Only shoes B．Only a man C．To be kind D．To be honest
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．They are putting up a ________ (帐篷) by the river.
37．More and more young people are interested in ________ (户外的) activities.
38．The book is about changes in Beijing over the past ________ (世纪)．
39．The girl is running ________ (朝，向) her teddy bear.
40．If you ________ (失败), don't give up. Try it again.
41．This is the e______ of the story.
42．It’s a good way to read English n______ to learn English.
43．Jack enjoys s time with his friends on weekends.
44．Lucy is often busy d_________ housework in the morning.
45．I need a r holiday.
五．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．When he gets tired, he never sleeps__________(somewhere)except on the sofa.
47．The big elephant is about three tons in__________( weigh).
48．A lot of__________( mouse) lived in this old house in the past.
49．My dog__________( fight) with other dogs yesterday.
50．Does your father agree__________( pay) for your new bike?
51．The dog is a wonderful animal with some amazing ______ (ability).
52．I ______ (can) speak English well at the age of seven.
53．She was too ______ (careful) and made lots of mistakes（错误）.
54．The little boy kept ______ (nod) when his mother spoke.
55．How ______ (bad) we did in the match!
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．这个周五我们要举办一次学校旅行。
We have a _______ _______ on this Friday.
57．我爸爸经常在教师节收到花。
My father often gets flowers on ________ ________.
58．努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。
Work hard, and your dream will ______ ______.
59．本学期我们有三次英语测试.
We have three English_____ this_____.
60．Marcy 常常在跳蚤市场买一些有用的物品。
Marcy often ________ some ________ things in the flea market.
七、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请阅读短文，并根据短文内容完成后面的表格。每空一词。
How do you study for exams (考试)? Different students have different ways. Some of my friends are sharing their ideas.
Angela: I often study very hard before exams. I don’t play sports or games in the exam week. And I don’t go out often. I study for hours at night. I don’t go to sleep before 12 o’clock, so I always don’t have enough sleep. But it seems I need to change, because I usually want to sleep when I have exams. Of course I fail some of them. I feel bad!
Haitao: Before exams, I study very hard, too. I buy lots of books and do the exercises in them. Sometimes when I really get tired, I tell myself that I must do them. I think if I practise more, I can do better. But sometimes I feel more confused (困惑的) after doing the exercises. I can’t remember the answers. I don’t know why.
Andy: I never study late. And I don’t do many exercises. I always read my notebooks carefully the day before the exam. And I have enough food and sleep. I don’t think scores are important. I just try my best. Do I get good grades? Yes, I usually do.
How to____61____for your exams
Name
Ways
Result (结果)
Angela
She doesn’t play sports or games in the exam week.
She____62____
goes out.
She works hard without enough ___63___ .
She sometimes
____64____her exams.
Haitao
He does lots of
____65____.
He thinks ____66____
practice can help him do better.
He doesn’t know why he always____67____the answers.
Andy
He reads his ___68___
carefully before exams.
He has enough
___69___and sleep.
He thinks scores are not ____70____,
but he often gets good grades.

八、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。
Wendy has a cat and a parrot at home. Her cat is c__71__ Black-and-white Ball. She is a black cat with a white tail. She is quiet and lovely. When she is tired，she likes to s__72__ on the sofa. It's interesting that sometimes she hides h__73__ in the drawer. Wendy often says the cat is her b__74__ friend. And she s__75__ much time with her every day. Wendy's parrot is called Green Baby，because she has green and blue feathers（羽毛）.They look shiny（闪光的）in the s__76__ .The parrot has two big wings（翅膀），but she doesn't f__77__ very often. She is clever. Wendy told me she could even r__78__ some simple（简单的）words. When she wants to eat，she will k__79__ on the door of her cage. When she sees the cat，she will s___80___ some songs happily. Do you think the cat can understand the songs？
九、材料作文(本大题共25分)
81．动物是人类的朋友。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“My favourite animal”的征文比赛，请结合上文内容和下列提示，写一篇短文参赛。
1. What does it look like?
2. What’s its lifestyle?
3. Why do you love it?
注意事项：
(1) 词数：80词左右；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。My favourite animal
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
句意：汤姆是一个八岁的男孩，他非常喜欢《流浪地球》。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。由“eight-year-old”可知，eight是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空要用an；再根据“Wondering Earth”可知，此处特指《流浪地球》这部电影，故第二空要用the。故选A。
2．C
【解析】
句意：那个穿白衣服的女孩教我们英语，她总是弹钢琴弹得很好。
考查代词辨析及动词短语。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。短语teach sb.+科目，表示教……科目；代词用宾格，此处用us，排除AB；短语do well in...表示“擅长……，在……方面好”，in介词，后加名词，代词，动名词。排除D。短语play the piano表示“弹钢琴”，乐器前需要加定冠词the。根据题意，故选C。
3．A
【解析】
句意：我试着用唱歌的方式让孩子停止哭泣，最后效果很好。
考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。短语make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，排除BD；短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另外一件事”，根据题意，此处是用唱歌的方式让孩子“停止哭”，用“stop doing sth.”，排除C。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
Let's stop to have a break.咱们停下来休息一会儿。
stop to do sth.意思是“停下来去做另外的事情”。
Stop talking please!请停止说话！
stop doing 意思是“停下正在做的事情.”。
此题是“停止哭”，用“stop doing sth.” stop crying表示“停止哭”。
4．D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你跑了十分钟，累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。
考查be动词和助动词。were是（过去式、主语是复数）；didn’t助动词的否定（一般过去时）；did助动词（一般过去时）；wasn’t是（过去式、主语是单数或不可数名词）；第一句是主系表结构（be动词+形容词），结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词，应用were；第二句谓语动词“feel tired”是动词词组，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词“didn’t”，故选D。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——你能给我讲讲加拿大的生活吗？——对不起，我不能。我也不知道。我来自澳大利亚。
考查情态动词的用法。could能够；couldn’t不能；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“…you please tell me something about the life in Canada?”可知，问句是表请求的，could语气比can更委婉，Could you please…?表示“请问你可以做……吗？”。再根据“I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.”可知，此处要进行否定回答，could引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t。故选C。
6．D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：数百名消防员前往四川省山区灭火，但不幸的是，有30人牺牲。
考查动词短语。put off推迟，拖延；put away收起，放好；put down放下；put out扑灭。根据空格后“the fire”可知是灭火，应填put out；故选D。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——我们所有的同学都通过了体育考试。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！根据exciting the news is!可知本句考查感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！可知用用 how 引导感叹句，故答案选A。
【点睛】
本题考查感叹句的用法。解答时要注意感叹句的基本结构：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语”；“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。本题中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，因此A选项符合题意。
8．C
【解析】
句意：今天的作业有些困难，所以你应该向汤姆寻求帮助。
考查定语后置。something“某物，某事”；nothing“没有什么”。根据“you should ask Tom for help”可知，今天的作业有些困难，故要用something，排除A、D项。再根据形容词修饰不定代词时，置于不定代词后，排除B项。故选C
9．A
【解析】
句意：他把水倒在衣服上，把孩子从火中救了出来。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方；from从……；on在……上(两者有接触面)；at在(后接地点)；in在……里；with和……一起。根据“saved the child … the fire”可知，把孩子从火中救出来，因此第二空要用from，排除B、D选项；再根据常识可知，水应该是泼到衣服上，故第一空要用over。故选A。
10．C
【解析】
句意：这种饮料尝起来很好，但是瓶子里几乎没有了，我想再要一些。A. good; a little好的，一些；B. well; a little好地，一些；C. good; little好的，几乎没有；D. well; little好的，几乎没有。本题考查good和well的辨析，good是形容词，well是副词。Taste为感官动词，是系动词的一种，后加形容词，所以排除B和D。其次考查a little和little的辨析，两个都加不可数名词，a little表示有一些，little表示几乎没有。根据本题语境，还想要，表示现在几乎没有了，故选C。
11．D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：李先生擅长讲有趣的故事。
考查动词辨析。speaking说话，讲话，一般作不及物动词，作及物动词讲，后面加语言类名词；saying说，讲，及物动词，后面接讲话的内容；talking说话，讲话，不及物动词；telling告诉，讲述。tell stories讲故事，固定短语。故选D。
12．C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：太阳比地球大的多。根据than可知，表示两者相比较，空格处用比较级，much可以修饰形容词的比较级，故选C。
13．A
【解析】
【分析】


句意：如果有什么事让你担心，你可以向她求助。
考查动词辨析。worries动词三单，烦忧；happens动词，发生；worry动词，烦忧；worried动词过去式，烦忧。根据语境可知，使用一般现在时态，something作主语，看作单数。故选A。
14．D
【解析】
句意：那个小男孩用桌子上的钥匙打开门。
考查介词辨析。use使用，动词；of……的，表示所属关系；for为了……；with用……，后加使用的工具或者手段。根据句子结果可知缺少介词，故排除A，使用钥匙这一工具打开门，故选D。
15．D
【解析】
句意：——不要忘了带上你的手机，Simon。——好的，我不会忘记的。
考查时态。根据“Don’t forget to take your mobile phone, Simon.”可知，此句是否定祈使句。回答祈使句要用将来时态will的正确形式来回答。结合句意可知，不要忘记带手机，因此用will的否定形式来回答。故选D。
16．A
17．C
18．C
19．D
20．C
21．B
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对双胞胎小时候的故事、在校生活以及大学假期关于工作的故事，双胞胎身份为他们的生活带来了苦恼，也带来了欢乐。
16．
句意：当我们小时候，妈妈给我们穿一样的衣服。
in在……里；for为了；on在……上； with随着。“穿……衣服”用介词in+服装或颜色，故选A。
17．
句意：我们只有十岁，当所有其他的男孩走进他们的睡袋过夜的时候，我们不乐意地依偎在妈妈给我们做的双层睡袋里。
all boys所有男孩；another boy另一个男孩；all the other boys剩余的所有男孩；all the boys所有的男孩。根据“we were not happy to snuggle inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us”可知，是除去我们两的所有其他男孩，故选C。
18．
句意：我们只有十岁，当所有其他的男孩走进他们的睡袋过夜的时候，我们不乐意地依偎在妈妈给我们做的双层睡袋里。
day白天；holiday假期；night夜晚；mid-night子夜，午夜。根据“went into their sleeping bags”可知，应该是钻进睡袋睡觉过夜，故选C。
19．
句意：所以人们甚至看不出我们名字缩写的差异。
didn’t不；needn’t不需要；mustn’t一定不能；couldn’t不能。根据“us were M.O”可知，因为我们的名字的缩写都是M.O.，因此人们不能看出我们名字缩写的差异，故选D。
20．
句意：因为我们都是M.O .。
every每一个，适用于三者或三者以上；each两者或者两者以上中每一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据文章可知，双胞胎兄弟两人都是M.O.。故选C。
21．
句意：直到到了大学，我才开始有了自己的朋友，才开始感受到作为个体的自由。
middle school中学；college大学；high school高中；school学校。根据“Before I went to college”可知，此处表达直到大学这种情况才有所改变。故选B。
22．
句意：在我还没进入大学之前，在初中的一个假期，我得到了一份工作。
received收到；got得到；find找到；made制作。根据语境可知，此处表达“找到一份工作”，可用固定搭配get /find a job，此句为一般过去时，故选B。
23．
句意：但是当你回来的时候，你就没有工作了。
came back回来，一般过去式；will get back回来，一般将来时；got back回来，一般过去式；are back回来，一般现在时。When引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，故选D。
24．
句意：我不想失去这份工作。
miss错过，想念；lose丢失，失去；lost丢失，失去，lose的过去式；losing丢失，失去，lose的现在分词。固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事，所以此空应填动词原形，排除C和D；根据“he worked for me for one week”可知，我让Mike去代替我，因为我不想失去这份工作，故选B。
25．
句意：他们谁也不知道差别。
None没有人；Nobody没有人；All所有的；Each每一个的。Nobody不能和of连用，none用于指人或物，可与of短语连用，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数，结合句意可知，应是没有人知道我和Mike的差别，故选A。
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了六则周末可以参加的活动的广告信息：具体内容，适于年龄，时间，注意事项等。
26．B推理判断题。根据Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.可知在Central Park可以吃的全世界的美食，故可以推测可以在那里吃的中国，意大利，印度的食物，故选B。
27．C细节理解题。根据Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.See March of the Penguins at 1:30.Kung Fu Panda will beat 3:45.故选C。
28．A细节理解题。根据The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia,可知Zoo是个美国乐队，故选A。
29．D推理判断题。根据Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold.Don't forget sweaters and jackets.可以推断比赛在室外举行，故选D。
30．B主旨大意题。根据六则广告主要都介绍的是周末参加的各种活动，故选B。
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要叙述了一个年轻人，无私帮助一个老太太的故事。
31．
细节理解题。根据文中句子The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow. 中的in the snow知本故事发生在冬季。故答案是D。
32．
词义猜测题。根据上句He saved money for months to buy them他攒钱攒了几个月买的这双鞋。和下一句the young man took off his trainers and socks.这个年轻人脱下他的鞋和袜子。推测Unexpectedly的意思是“令人意外地”，故答案选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据故事情节的发展：e先是年轻人省钱买鞋；d乘客谈论这个没穿鞋的老人；a年轻人看见了这位老奶奶；c年轻人把自己的鞋给了这位老奶奶；b乘客们谈论这个年轻人。故正确答案选C。
34．
推理判断题。A. The young man took the bus to give shoes and socks to the old woman.这个年轻人上车是给这个老人鞋和袜子的。这不是年轻人上车的目的，他只是偶然遇到的这种情况。故A是不对的；B. The well-dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later.这个穿着很好的人，后来将给这个老人买很多鞋。根据文中句子“People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so poor now.”知这个人不同情这个老人，他不会给老人买很多的鞋，故选项B是错的；C那个穿毛皮大衣的妇女年轻时节省了很多钱。从文中的叙述无法断定，故这个选项C是错误的；选项D这个年轻人不是第一次帮助需要帮助的人。从文中的描述可以推断出是正确的。故选D。
35．
主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了一个年轻人，帮助一个老太太的故事。故最好的题目是Only a man，故答案选B。
36．tent
37．outdoor
38．century
39．towards
40．fail
【解析】
36．句意“他们正在河边搭建了一个帐篷”。tent帐篷，且根据空前a可知，用单数，故填tent。
37．句意“越来越多的年轻人对户外活动感兴趣”。空处修饰名词activities，用形容词。outdoor户外的，故填outdoor。
38．句意“这本书是关于在过去一个世纪北京的变化”。over the past century在过去一个世纪，故填century。
39．句意“这个女孩正跑向她的泰迪熊”。towards朝向，故填towards。
40．句意“如果你失败了，不要放弃，再试一次”。fail放弃，且根据句子可知，用一般现在时，主语为you，故填fail。
41．end
42．newspapers
43．spending
44．doing
45．relaxing
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：
41．分析句意：这是这个故事的结尾。考查固定短语结尾end。故填：end
42．分析句意：学习英语去读英文报纸是一个好的方法。结全实际应为报纸之意。故填：newspapers
43．分析句意：在周末，杰克喜欢和他的朋友一起度过。分析：考查固定短语：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填：spending
44．分析句意：在早上，露西经常忙着做家务。分析：考查固定短语：be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。故填：doing
45．分析句意： 我需要一个放松的假期。分析：修饰名词假期用形容词形式。故填：relaxing
考点：单词拼写。
46．anywhere
47．weight
48．mice
49．fought
50．to pay
【解析】
46．句意：当他累的时候，除了在沙发上，他什么地方都不睡觉。somewhere常用作副词，意为“到某处，在某处”；anywhere“在任何地方，到任何地方”。somewhere用于肯定句，而在否定句、疑问句、if（whether）从句中，则用anywhere。本题中有never，因此是否定句，故用anywhere。所以答案为：anywhere。
47．句意：这头大象重约三吨。“weight”是名词，表示重量；“weigh”是动词，表示称...的重量。本题中的in为介词，因此后面跟名词。故答案为weight。
48．句意：过去这个老房子里住着许多老鼠。a lot of“许多，大量”的意思，后面跟可数名词的复数。mouse的复数为mice。故答案为mice。
49．句意：我的狗昨天和其他狗打架了。由yesterday可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought。所以答案为：fought。
50．句意：你父亲同意为你的新自行车付款吗？本题考查agree to do sth. 同意做某事。后面用动词不定式做宾语。故答案为to pay。
51．abilities
52．could
53．careless
54．nodding
55．badly
【解析】
51．句意：狗是一个有神奇能力的动物。根据amazing形容词，可知修饰名词ability能力，根据some可知用复数；故填abilities。
52．句意：我在7岁时就能说英语说得好。根据at the age of seven.可知用过去时态；故填could。
53．句意：她太粗心了，犯了许多错误。根据made lots of mistakes（错误）可知是careless粗心的，形容词作表语；故填careless。
54．句意：这个小男孩当他妈妈说话时一直点头。根据keep doing sth坚持做某事；故填nodding。
55．句意：在比赛中我们做的多糟糕啊！根据副词修饰动词did；故填badly。
56．     school     trip
【解析】
根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“学校旅行”。学校school，旅行trip。此处用名词school作定语修饰trip，空前有不定冠词a，trip用单数。故填school trip。
57．     Teachers’     Day
【解析】
教师节：Teachers’ Day，专有名词；在教师节： on Teachers’ Day。故填Teachers’；Day。
58．     come     true
【解析】
中英文对照可知，此处应填“实现”的英文，用动词短语come true表示，will后跟动词原形。故填come；true。
59．     tests     term
【解析】
根据中英文对照，可知“测试”的英文表达为test，可数名词，根据前面的“three”，可知用其复数形式tests；“学期”的英文表达为term，可数名词，根据前面的“this”，可知其后用名词的单数形式。故填tests；term。
60．     buys     useful
【解析】
“买”buy；“有用的”useful，形容词修饰名词。often是一般现在时的标志；Marcy是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句子结构和中英文提示，故填buys; useful。
61．study
62．seldom
63．sleep
64．fails
65．exercises
66．more
67．forgets
68．notebooks
69．food
70．important
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了安吉拉、海涛和安迪如何为考试而学习的。
61．study
根据How do you study for exams (考试)?可知本文主要介绍了如何为考试而学习，位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故为study。
62．seldom
根据And I don’t go out often.可知她很少出去，修饰动词短语goes out，故用副词，故为seldom。
63．sleep
根据I don’t go to sleep before 12 o’clock, so I always don’t have enough sleep.可知她努力学习，没有足够的睡眠，故为sleep。
64．fails
根据Of course I fail some of them.可知有时她考试会不及格，主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为fails。
65．exercises
根据Before exams, I study very hard, too. I buy lots of books and do the exercises in them.可知海涛做很多练习题，有lots of修饰，故用复数名词，故为exercises。
66．more
根据I think if I practise more, I can do better.可知海涛认为更多的练习能帮助他做得更好，故为more。
67．forgets
根据I can’t remember the answers. I don’t know why. 可知海涛不知道为什么他总是忘记答案，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为forgets。
68．notebooks
根据I always read my notebooks carefully the day before the exam. 可知安迪总是在考试之前，认真读她的笔记，故为notebooks。
69．food
根据And I have enough food and sleep.可知安迪吃足够的食物，有足够的睡眠，故为food。
70．important
根据I don’t think scores are important.可知安迪认为分数不重要，故为important。
71．called
72．sleep
73．herself
74．best
75．spends
76．sun
77．fly
78．repeat
79．knock
80．sing
【解析】
【分析】
Wendy有一个猫和一只鹦鹉，Wendy说猫是她最好的朋友，她每天和猫玩很长时间，这只鹦鹉很聪明，会说简单的话，当她看见猫的的时候，她会高兴的唱歌。
71．句意：她的猫叫黑白球。根据Black-and-white Ball和首字母，可知是call叫，根据主语和call之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故填called。
72．句意：她喜欢在沙发上睡觉。根据When she is tired和首字母，可知是sleep睡觉，根据like to do sth喜欢做某事；故填sleep。
73．句意：她把自己藏在抽屉里。根据句意.和首字母，以及当主语与宾语是同一个人时，宾语通常用反身代词；故填herself。
74．句意：Wendy说猫是她最好的朋友。根据And she s　　5　　 much time with her every day.和首字母，可知是best最好的；故填best。
75．句意：她每天花很多时间和她在一起。根据Wendy often says the cat is her b　　4　　 friend.和首字母，可知是spend花费，主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填spends。
76．句意：在太阳下她看起来闪闪发光。根据.They look shiny（闪光的）和首字母，可知是在太阳下；故填sun。
77．句意：但是她不经常飞。根据The parrot has two big wings（翅膀）和首字母，可知是fly飞，因为doesn’t可知后用动词原形；故填fly。
78．句意：她会重复一些简单的话。根据some simple（简单的）words.和首字母，可知是repeat重复，could是情态动词，后用动词原形；故填repeat
79．句意：她会敲笼子的门。根据the door of her cage和首字母，可知是knock敲，根据will后用动词原形；故填knock。
80．句意：她会高兴的唱歌。根据some songs happily和首字母，可知是sing唱，根据will后用动词原形；故填sing。
【点睛】
短文填空题，注意对于文章内容的把握，读懂这个故事的大意后，注意上下句的联系，特别要注意的是找到关键词，然后再通读短文，看是否上下文语境合适，还要注意一些语法的正确应用，注意单词的正确形式。例如：小题10   句意：她会高兴的唱歌。根据some songs happily和首字母，可知是sing唱，根据will后用动词原形；故填sing。
81．参考范文：
My favourite animal
I have a lovely dog, and it’s my favorite animal. It’s a young dog. It’s black and white. I call it Nancy. It’s only one year old.
When I do my homework in my bedroom, it usually plays on my bed. It likes playing with me. We go to the park every evening. When I am lying on the grass, it will sit near me. It can help me do many things and make me smile. All my friends love my dog very much! What a lovely dog it is!
I love my dog and it loves me too!
【解析】
【分析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My favourite animal”为题，结合提示问题进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段主要介绍动物的长相；第二段介绍它的生活方式；第三段介绍对它的喜欢它。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。