还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年浙江省台州市山海协作体高二上学期期中检测英语试题 （解析版）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省台州市山海协作体高二上学期期中检测英语试题 （解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年第一学期台州山海协作体期中联考
高二年级英语学科 试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How soon will the meeting begin?
A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes.
2. What sport is the girl doing lately?
A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Tennis.
3. Who is the man?
A. A hairdresser. B. A tailor. C. A salesman.
4. What did the woman think of her holiday?
A. Exciting. B. Inspiring. C. Disappointing.
5. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Go shopping. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go to the man’s house.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. For what was the football match put off?
A. The playground. B. The weather. C. Some players.
7. What does the woman invite the man to do this evening?
A. Eat out with her.
B. Meet her Chinese friends.
C. Visit some football players.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a plane. B. In a supermarket. C. At a camping site.
9. What did the speakers forget to bring?
A. The cups. B. The plates. C. The frying pan.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Arranging a weekend trip.
B. Buying some works of art.
C. Writing a paper on museums.
11. Which is the most famous art museum in the world?
A. Center Georges Pompidou.
B. Musée du Louvre.
C. Musée d’Orsay.
12. How much should the woman pay?
A. $350. B. $200. C. $120.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When is Steve going out with Jennifer?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.
14 Where is the movie theater?
A. On 1st Street. B. On 2nd Street. C. On Pine Street.
15. What time does the restaurant close on Sundays?
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 11:30 pm. C. At 12:00 pm.
16. What does Steve ask about at last?
A. A flower shop. B. A stadium. C. A church.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A researcher. B. A reporter. C. An official.
18. How many pilots were surveyed?
A. 200. B. 300. C. 500.
19. What are the air rule changes proposed by the European governments?
A. Lengthening the working hours of the pilots.
B. Punishing the pilots sleeping during work.
C. Shortening the pilots’ night flying time.
20. How do most people find the changes?
A. Wise. B. Useless. C. Unscientific.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re still confused about which are the best charities to donate to, then continue reading further. These charities have a respectable track record, meaning you can be assured that the money you donate is used for the cause that you support.
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
It is a branch that operates under the United Nations. UNICEF is engaged in various charitable activities around the world. They fund educational programs for children in remote areas of poor countries, provide meals and health care services, and help prevent child abuse while assisting kids in conflict and disaster zones.
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
If you’re a wildlife lover and would like to prevent extinction of rare animal species while helping conservation of precious plants and animals, donate to WWF. In fact, WWF has various creative ways to donate. You can “adopt” an endangered elephant or tiger or another animal that WWF is trying to prevent from extinction. Or you can donate a small amount of money every month or annually to WWF.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Anyone who watches or reads news is aware of countless conflicts going on around the world and a large number of refugees. Generally, these refugees are children, women and men who are living in areas now infested with terrorists or trapped in wars. You can help relieve some of the sufferings of these persons by donating to UNHCR. They help refugees by providing food, clothing, shelter, health care and other basic necessities.
World Food Programme (WFP)
WFP is a global charity that operates under the United Nations. Every day, WFP delivers food to famine-stricken areas in over 80 countries. They have 5600 trucks, 30 ships and 92 planes that deliver the food they buy with your donations to hungry people in these countries.
1. What do we know about the WWF?
A. It provides only one way for you to make a donation.
B. It will instruct you to raise endangered species at home.
C. It will use your donation to help endangered species survive.
D. It encourages wildlife lovers to adopt wildlife by themselves.
2. What do UNICEF and WFP have in common?
A. They help prevent child abuse in poor countries.
B. They are both in the charge of the United Nations.
C. They provide health care services in conflict zones.
D. They deliver food and gifts to disaster-stricken areas.
3. Which of the following helps women in wars?
A. UNICEF. B. WWF. C. UNHCR. D. WFP.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you’re a wildlife lover and would like to prevent extinction of rare animal species while helping conservation of precious plants and animals, donate to WWF.(如果你是一个野生动物爱好者，并希望在帮助保护珍贵动植物的同时防止稀有动物物种的灭绝，请捐款给世界自然基金会)”可知，世界自然基金会将用你的捐款来帮助濒危物种生存。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is a branch that operates under the United Nations. (它是联合国下属的一个分支机构)”以及最后一段中“WFP is a global charity that operates under the United Nations. (世界粮食计划署是联合国下属的全球性慈善机构)”可知，联合国儿童基金会和世界粮食计划署的共同点是它们都由联合国负责。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Generally, these refugees are children, women and men who are living in areas now infested with terrorists or trapped in wars.(一般来说，这些难民是生活在恐怖分子出没或陷入战争的地区的儿童、妇女和男子)”可知，UNHCR对战争中的妇女有帮助。故选C。
B
When David Carter started to study art at The University of Texas (UT) at Austin in 1971, he had big dreams of becoming an artist or a writer. But his study came to a stop at 23 after he hurt his hand in an unpleasant event. He developed schizophrenia later and spent many years without a home.
Carter liked to spend time around UT, because he dreamt of being able to continue his study in the university and becoming a writer. After running into Carter many times, UT student Ryan Chandler decided to interview him for a project for the Daily Texan, the student newspaper of UT.
“I interviewed him on Austin’s homeless problems. After I heard his story, we kept in touch and really became friends. I learned he wanted to get back to UT, so I decided to help him,” said Chandler. “He had got 87 hours, very close to a degree. Now, with changing degree requirements, he only has 64 hours to go.”
With the help of Chandler, who worked with the university office, Carter was assigned an adviser by UT’s College of Fine Arts. “It’s the greatest gift I’ve ever received,” Carter said. “He did what had to be done to get me back to school, and I couldn’t have done it without him.”
After seeing a magazine article about Carter, a UT schoolmate decided to pay his tuition fees without telling Chandler his name.
Doug Dempster, dean of the College of Fine Arts, said in a statement, “David Carter’s decision to complete his degree is a testament to finishing well what was started, and stopped, even many years earlier. We welcome him back as we do many students each year whose education could not be completed easily. We’re going to help him through his remaining course work.”
4 What made David drop out of university?
A. Extreme family poverty. B. His physical injury.
C. His critical mental illness. D. His decision to pursue big dreams.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Carter often hang around UT because he suffered from serious schizophrenia.
B. Chandler decided to interview Carter to do a project on homelessness.
C. UT’s degree requirements remained the same over time.
D. Chandler was grateful to Carter for his help.
6. What’s Doug Dempster’s attitude towards David Carter’s decision to complete his degree?
A. supportive B. opposed C. indifferent D. worried
7. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?
A. No pains , no gains. B. The longest journey begins with the first step.
C. God helps those who help themselves. D. Never judge a book by it’s cover.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个多年前因病中断了学业的男子，受到学校同学和校方的关注和帮助，最终重返校园继续学业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But his study came to a stop at 23 after he hurt his hand in an unpleasant event.(但他的学业在23岁时停止了，因为他在一次不愉快的事件中伤了手)”可知，大卫受了伤使他从大学退学。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After running into Carter many times, UT student Ryan Chandler decided to interview him for a project for the Daily Texan, the student newspaper of UT.(在多次遇到卡特之后，德克萨斯大学的学生瑞安·钱德勒决定为德克萨斯大学的学生报纸《德克萨斯日报》的一个项目采访他)”以及第三段中“I interviewed him on Austin’s homeless problems. After I heard his story, we kept in touch and really became friends.(我就奥斯汀的无家可归问题采访了他)”可知，钱德勒决定采访卡特，做一个关于无家可归的项目。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Doug Dempster, dean of the College of Fine Arts, said in a statement, “David Carter’s decision to complete his degree is a testament to finishing well what was started, and stopped, even many years earlier. We welcome him back as we do many students each year whose education could not be completed easily. We’re going to help him through his remaining course work.”(美术学院院长道格·登普斯特在一份声明中说：“大卫·卡特决定完成他的学位，证明他很好地完成了许多年前开始和停止的事情。我们欢迎他回来，就像我们每年欢迎许多无法轻松完成学业的学生一样。我们将帮助他完成剩下的课程。”)”可推知，道格·登普斯特对大卫·卡特决定完成他的学位持支持态度。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He had got 87 hours, very close to a degree. Now, with changing degree requirements, he only has 64 hours to go.(他学了87个小时，非常接近学位。现在，随着学位要求的变化，他只剩下64个小时了)”以及最后一段中“David Carter’s decision to complete his degree is a testament to finishing well what was started, and stopped, even many years earlier.(大卫·卡特决定完成他的学位，证明他很好地完成了许多年前开始和停止的事情)”以及文章讲述了一个多年前因病中断了学业的男子，受到学校同学和校方的关注和帮助，最终重返校园继续学业。可推知，文章告诉我们“自助者天助”的道理。故选C。
C
From self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.
“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.
A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already ravages more job opportunities than it creates.
But the report states: “Losing occupations does not change what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.
“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.
A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the report’s co-author.
“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although here have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
8. Why does the author mention self-driving cars and carebots in the first paragraph?
A. To support his argument. B. To provide examples.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To make comparisons.
9. What does the underlined word “ravages” mean in paragraph 4?
A. loses B. provides C. develops D. destroys
10. Which of the following is correct according to the report?
A. Small companies will surely defeat big companies.
B. Big companies will face fewer challenges.
C. Work efficiency and technological operation will be of vital importance for companies.
D. In the future, everyone will be equipped with great social skills and the ability to use AI.
11. What can we infer from Jonathan Grudin’s words in the last paragraph?
A. People won’t have to worry too much about job opportunities in the future.
B. A large number of people will become unemployed in the future.
C. Future jobs will be totally changed by technology.
D. Overpopulation will become a severe threat for employment.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家们现在认为，随着人工智能继续改变行业，到2025年，近50%的现有职业将完全不必要。未来越来越多的工作需要创造性智能、社交技能和使用人工智能的能力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“From self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.(从自动驾驶汽车到老年人护理机器人，技术的快速发展长期以来对许多通常由人完成的工作构成了可能的威胁。但专家们现在认为，随着人工智能继续改变行业，到2025年，近50%的现有职业将完全不必要)”可推知，作者在第一段提到自动驾驶汽车和护理机器人是为了引入文章主题。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“It shows that in the US technology already”以及后文“more job opportunities than it creates”可知，后文it指代技术，即这份报告表明，在美国，技术破坏的就业机会已经超过了它创造的就业机会。故画线词意思是“破坏”。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.(报告称：“拥有速度和技术诀窍的20至40人公司的发展，将直接挑战大公司。”)”可知，C选项“工作效率和技术操作对公司至关重要”正确。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although here have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers.(“技术将继续影响就业，但似乎有更多的就业机会被创造出来。虽然一直都有失业的人，但当人口达到几十亿人时，就会有几十亿个工作岗位。需要做的事情并不少，这一点不会改变，”微软的乔纳森·格鲁丁告诉研究人员)”可推知，人们不必太担心未来的工作机会。故选A。
D
It’s uncertain when many offices may reopen, but it’s clear the virtual work revolution that began with the pandemic isn’t going away.
Alexia Cambon,research director at Gartner, says finding the right combination of in-person and virtual work will take creativity and experimentation. Managing director Deborah Lovich stresses that companies should consider that flexibility is not only about location, but also about the hours employees work.
Alexia also points out the importance of finding solutions for a whole team. “What COVID-19 taught us is that flex work cannot be for an individual. It has to be for the team” she says. “When the whole team is together online versus a whole team together in person,it works.”
Progressive organizations are also reconsidering their workplace culture. “They’re thinking about changing culture and leadership to be much more trust-based, impact-based, instead of input-based,like,I see you,so I think you’re productive,’ compared to, ‘Wow, I see what you’ve accomplished,and I know you’ve been productive,””Lovich says.
Lovich sees remote work as a “win-win” for cmployees who get more flexibility and employers who can hire people from anywhere in the country or even the world. She views it as creating equality in terms of allowing small towns to attract talent and offering more opportunity for women to climb the corporate ladder without having to relocate their families, something that she says often takes a back seat in a dual-career houschold.
Companies that require a return to a fully on-site model could lose one in three employees.Lovich agrees that employers need to be careful. “It’s an employee’s market right now. The world is short of workers,and because of that we should really think about what we need and feel confident and courageous to speak up. And a lot of companies are getting that, and so it’s a real opportunity to either shape the place you work to be the place it needs to be or go someplace else that does,”Lovich says.“For decades,we’ve been contorting(扭曲)our lives to fit around work， and COVID-19 forced work to fit around lives．”
12. What does Alexia emphasize according to the text?
A. How to make virtual work go away soon.
B. How to create virtual work cooperatively.
C. How to combine virtual work with science.
D. How to find the best location for virtual work
13. Why do progressive organizations change their workplace culture?
A. To take control of the development of virtual work.
B. To compare company culture with firm leadership.
C. To make employees feel trusted and develop positively.
D. To persuade more companies to choose virtual work soon.
14. What does Lovich think of virtual work?
A. It is attractive to all employees. B. It is just beneficial to employers.
C. It is popular among small firms. D. It benefits both bosses and workers.
15. What does the author mainly want to tell us?
A. Virtual work is here to stay. B. Advantages of virtual work.
C. Be far away from flexibility. D. A“win-win“ change for business.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过列举Alexia Cambon和Lovich对于“远程工作”的看法，阐述了远程工作将继续存在。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Alexia also points out the importance of finding solutions for a whole team. “What COVID-19 taught us is that flex work cannot be for an individual. It has to be for the team,” she says. When the whole team is together online versus a whole team together in person,it works.”（Alexia还指出了为整个团队寻找解决方案的重要性。“COVID-19告诉我们，弹性工作不适合个人。必须是为了团队，”她说。“当整个团队在网上进行交流，而不是整个团队面对面交流时，效果会更好。”）可知，Alexia强调了整个团队找解决方案的重要性，即就是“如何合作创建远程工作的重要性”。B项“How to create virtual work cooperatively.”（如何合作创建远程工作。）符合原文表述，故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断通。根据文章第四段“Progressive organizations are also reconsidering their workplace culture. “They’re thinking about changing culture and leadership to be much more trust-based, impact-based, instead of input-based,like,I see you,so I think you’re productive,’ compared to, ‘Wow, I see what you’ve accomplished,and I know you’ve been productive,””Lovich says.”（进步组织也在重新考虑他们的工作场所文化。洛维奇说：“他们正在考虑改变文化和领导力，使之更加基于信任、基于影响，而不是基于投入，比如，我看到你了，所以我认为你很有效率，”相比之下，“哇，我看到了你所取得的成就，我知道你很有成效。”）可知，进步组织重现考虑工作场所文化，是想让文化基于信任、影响，而不是基于投入。所以推测，这是因为可以增强信任和促进积极发展。C项“To make employees feel trusted and develop positively.”（让员工感到信任并积极发展。）符合推断，故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Lovich sees remote work as a “win-win” for cmployees who get more flexibility and employers who can hire people from anywhere in the country or even the world. ”（洛维奇将远程工作视为一种“双赢”，既有更灵活的员工，也有可以从全国甚至世界任何地方雇佣员工的雇主。）可知，洛维奇认为远程工作对于老板和员工都有利。D项“It benefits both bosses and workers.”（这对老板和工人都有利。）符合原文表述，故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。浏览全文，根据文章中的“It’s uncertain when many offices may reopen, but it’s clear the virtual work revolution that began with the pandemic isn’t going away.”（许多办公室何时重新开放尚不确定，但很明显，始于疫情的远程工作革命不会消失。）可知，作者主要是想通过列举了Alexia Cambon和Lovich对于“远程工作”的看法，阐述了远程工作将继续存在。A项“Advantages of virtual work.”（远程工作工作将继续存在。）符合题干，故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a parent, you want your kids to do their best in school. You already know plenty of sleep, healthy food and some school supplies are necessary. However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper? ____16____
Keep it ordered.
____17____ Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there.
Break projects down.
Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due. ____18____ Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them on track with homework and projects.
Avoid delaying tasks.
One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. Teach your children that the workload isn’t going to get smaller if they wait longer. ____19____
____20____
There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also fins ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children.
A. Get help online.
B. Focus on homework.
C. Online applications are becoming more and more popular.
D. Here are some tips from educators and professionals for helping your children with it — both at home and school campus.
E. Organization is the key to success, because it can maximize efficiency.
F Teach them to break larger projects into smaller pieces.
G. Instead, it will only become larger and seem more difficult to get started.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助孩子成功的建议和方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As a parent, you want your kids to do their best in school. You already know plenty of sleep, healthy food and some school supplies are necessary. However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper?(作为父母，你希望你的孩子在学校里尽最大努力。你已经知道充足的睡眠、健康的食物和一些学习用品是必要的。然而，没有专业的家庭作业指导，孩子们还需要什么才能成功呢？)”可知，上文提出了孩子们需要什么才能成功的问题，结合后文主要给出了建议，故D选项“这里有一些来自教育工作者和专业人士的建议，可以帮助你的孩子在家里和学校校园里解决这个问题”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there.(因此，让你的孩子用一个有组织的系统提前完成作业。例如，他们可以使用像Asana或Trello这样的日程安排应用程序来管理安排日期的项目，或者他们可能坚持使用老式的笔和纸。看看什么对他们最有效，然后从那里开始)”可知，后文提到了有组织的系统提前完成作业，可知本句是在强调有组织的重要性。故E选项“有组织是成功的关键，因为它能使效率最大化”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due.(许多孩子在有大作业要做的时候会感到压力很大)”以及后文“Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them on track with homework and projects.(人们常常被任务的难度吓到，却不知道大任务其实是由小任务组成的。另一个解决方案是使用项目建议来帮助他们跟上家庭作业和项目进度)”可知，后文提到了大任务其实是由小任务组成的，可知本句是在说明可以把大项目分化成小项目，故F选项“教他们把大项目分成小项目”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. Teach your children that the workload isn’t going to get smaller if they wait longer.(学生经常犯的一个错误是推迟不愉快的工作，故意寻找分散注意力的方法。告诉你的孩子，如果他们等待的时间更长，工作量不会减少)”可知，上文提到等待的时间更长，工作量不会减少，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明：相反，它只会变得更大，似乎更难开始。G选项中it指代上文the workload。故G选项“相反，它只会变得更大，似乎更难开始”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also fins ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children.(网上的参考资料和作业资源越来越多。你的孩子不仅会更好地为第二天的课做准备，而且他们还会学到如何在网上搜索和查找信息的宝贵经验。从他们身上，你也可以找到教育活动的想法，你可以和你的孩子一起做)”可知，本段的主旨是在网上寻找参考资料和帮助。故A选项“在网上寻求帮助”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration. She is a single parent of eight, and I have no idea how she survived. Throughout the years, my mom has ____21____ many hardships which could easily make someone with little faith ____22____.
Even when doctors ____23____ if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 2, my mom never lost hope. After ____24____ visits to countless doctors, my mom decided to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life ____25____ giving in to the bad results from different hospitals.
Jessica’s multiple hospital visits definitely upset her, but my mom never showed ____26____ of weakness. Her ____27____ helped Jessica through every tough time. No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was nothing to worry about, which ____28____ Jessica to live the life of a normal child.
____29____, things began to take a turn for the worse. Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which was caused by loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5. The doctor said that it could ____30____ be cured. The whole family were heartbroken and helpless. Once again, my mom found a way to ____31____ us all. She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system. She ____32____ her job and accompanied Jessica day and night, which helped contribute to her recovery ____33____.
My mom gets us to realize that no matter how ____34____ our life may appear, we have a strong ____35____ system. We are a family that will always be there for one another.
21. A. mourned B. defeated C. warned D. advocated
22. A. delighted B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. discouraged
23. A. questioned B. commanded C. inferred D. recommended
24. A. numerous B. limited C. occasional D. accurate
25. A. in spite of B. due to C. apart from D. rather than
26. A. signals B. predictions C. signs D. symbols
27. A. innovation B. strength C. gesture D. assessment
28. A. prevented B. persuaded C. enabled D. opposed
29. A. Nevertheless B. Consequently C. Additionally D. Hence
30. A. frequently B. ultimately C. merely D. barely
31. A. blame B. inspire C. favor D. respect
32. A. put up B. took up C. gave up D. broke up
33. A. gradually B. instantly C. appropriately D. automatically
34. A. crucial B. identical C. tough D. smooth
35. A. forecast B. resistance C. entertainment D. support
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲是八个孩子的单亲母亲，克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个没有信心的人气馁。在妹妹杰西卡生病后，母亲依旧坚强，不断激励家人，让家人意识到他们都有一个强大的支持系统，永远会互相扶持。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的母亲克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个没有信心的人气馁。A. mourned哀悼；B. defeated打败；C. warned警告；D. advocated提倡。根据后文宾语“many hardships”指克服困难，应用defeat。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的母亲克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个没有信心的人气馁。A. delighted高兴的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据上文“many hardships which could easily make someone with little faith”可知母亲克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个没有信心的人气馁。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当医生质疑我的小妹妹杰西卡能否活到两岁时，我妈妈也从未失去希望。A. questioned质疑；B. commanded命令；C. inferred推断；D. recommended建议。根据后文“if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 2”可知，医生质疑杰西卡能否活到两岁，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在看了无数的医生之后，我妈妈决定把妹妹带回家，让她的生活过得最好，而不是屈从于不同医院的糟糕结果。A. numerous无数的；B. limited有限的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. accurate准确的。根据后文“visits to countless doctors”可知，她们去看了无数的医生，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在看了无数的医生之后，我妈妈决定把妹妹带回家，让她的生活过得最好，而不是屈从于不同医院的糟糕结果。A. in spite of尽管；B. due to因为；C. apart from除了；D. rather than而不是。根据后文“giving in to the bad results from different hospitals”可知，妈妈决定把妹妹带回家，让她的生活过得最好，而不是屈从于不同医院的糟糕结果。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡多次去医院肯定让她心烦意乱，但我妈妈从未表现出任何软弱的迹象。A. signals信号；B. predictions预测；C. signs迹象；D. symbols象征。根据后文“of weakness”可知，母亲从未表现出任何软弱的迹象。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的坚强帮助杰西卡度过了每一个艰难时期。A. innovation创新；B. strength力量，坚强；C. gesture手势；D. assessment评估。根据后文“helped Jessica through every tough time”以及上文提到母亲没有表现出软弱的迹象，即她的坚强帮助杰西卡度过了每一个艰难时期。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管杰西卡有多困惑，我妈妈总是让她觉得没有什么好担心的，这让杰西卡过上了一个正常孩子的生活。A. prevented阻止；B. persuaded说服；C. enabled使能够；D. opposed反对。根据后文“Jessica to live the life of a normal child”可知，母亲的坚强让杰西卡过上了一个正常孩子的生活。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情开始变得更糟了。A. Nevertheless尽管，然而；B. Consequently结果；C. Additionally此外；D. Hence因此。上文提到杰西卡过上了正常生活，后文提到事情变得更糟了，可见是转折关系，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生说这种病几乎无法治愈。A. frequently频繁地；B. ultimately最终；C. merely仅仅；D. barely几乎不。根据后文“The whole family were heartbroken and helpless.(全家人都很伤心，很无助)”可知，这种病几乎无法治愈。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈又一次找到了激励我们所有人的方法。A. blame责备；B. inspire鼓舞；C. favor帮助；D. respect尊重。根据后文“She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.(她的工作就是让我们知道她有一个强大的支持系统)”故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她放弃了工作，日夜陪伴杰西卡，这有助于她逐渐康复。A. put up提供；B. took up拿起；C. gave up放弃；D. broke up打破。根据后文“her job and accompanied Jessica day and night”可知，母亲放弃了工作，日夜陪伴孩子。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她放弃了工作，日夜陪伴杰西卡，这有助于她逐渐康复。A. gradually逐渐地；B. instantly立即；C. appropriately适当地；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“her job and accompanied Jessica day and night, which helped contribute to her recovery”可知，疾病恢复是一个过程 ，所以是逐渐康复。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让我们意识到，无论我们的生活看起来多么艰难，我们都有一个强大的支持系统。A. crucial关键的；B. identical完全相同的；C. tough艰难的；D. smooth顺利的。根据上文可知妹妹生病，即生活十分艰难。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让我们意识到，无论我们的生活看起来多么艰难，我们都有一个强大的支持系统。A. forecast预测；B. resistance抵制；C. entertainment娱乐；D. support支持。呼应上文“She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.(她的工作就是让我们知道她有一个强大的支持系统)”指有一个强大的支持系统。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi ____36____(become) popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and ____37____(peace) as much as possible. The word was created in Japan in 2014 to describe young men ____38____ no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without ____39____(disturb) and care little about passion and success.
Now, Chinese Internet ____40____(user) are pairing the world with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “Foxi students” are those who study just the right amount — they don’t cut class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, either. ____41____, some are worried about it, for they say that Foxi ____42____(actual) reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending ____43____(keep) a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply because they don’t have ____44____ potential to succeed.
But no matter what happens, _____45_____ should be kept in mind that young people should always be passionate and positive about school, work and life.
【答案】36. has become
37. peaceful
38. who##that
39. being disturbed
40. users 41. However
42. actually
43. to keep
44. the 45. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“佛系”这一网络流行用语的来历及含义，告诫我们：对失败可以保持“佛系”的心态，但是对学习、工作和生活应当充满激情。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，一个网络俚语“佛系”流行起来，鼓励年轻人尽可能保持冷静和平和。根据上文Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为an Internet slang word Foxi，助动词用has。故填has become。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最近，一个网络俚语“佛系”流行起来，鼓励年轻人尽可能保持冷静和平和。作表语，应用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个词诞生于2014年的日本，用来形容那些不再费心与女性建立关系或不再遵循别人的生活方式的年轻男性。定语从句修饰先行词men，从句缺少主语，指人，故用who或that。故填who/that。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们更喜欢呆在自己的世界里，不被打扰，不关心激情和成功。根据语境可知，该句主语they和disturb之间为被动关系，故用被动形式；再分析该句结构可知，空处作介词without的宾语，故用动名词的被动形式。故填being disturbed。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：现在，中国网民正在用其他词汇来描述类似的心态。user为可数名词，根据后文are可知用复数形式。故填users。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，一些人对此感到担忧，因为他们说佛系实际上反映了年轻人正在失去奋斗意志的现实。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，由逗号隔开应用副词however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，一些人对此感到担忧，因为他们说佛系实际上反映了年轻人正在失去奋斗意志的现实。修饰动词reflect应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，只是因为他们没有成功的潜力。短语pretend to do sth.表示“”。故填to keep。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，只是因为他们没有成功的潜力。此处特指“成功的潜力”应用定冠词。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：但无论发生什么，我们都应该记住，年轻人应该对学校、工作和生活充满热情和积极。此处为it作形式主语句型，真正主语为that从句。故填it。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，现在在伦敦做交换生，学习电脑编程。你得知当地科技馆将举办国际智能机器人展览（International Intelligent Robot Exhibition）。请你给负责人Smith先生写封信，申请当志愿者。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 申请理由及自身优势；3. 表达期待。
注意事项：1. 字数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,
I am an exchange student from China, learning computer programming here in London. The reason why I’m writing is to apply to be a volunteer for the coming International Intelligent Robot Exhibition.
To begin with, I’m crazy about robots and I want to take advantage of this opportunity to learn more about them, as well as sharing my opinions with those who are interested in designing robots. What’s more, having passed the required English level tests, I believe I can communicate with visitors without any difficulty. In addition, I hope to enrich my social experience through this volunteer activity.
Do hope you can take my application into consideration. I would appreciate it very much if you could offer me the chance.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求作为交换生的考生给伦敦当地科技馆负责任写封信，申请充当某国际智能机器人展览的志愿者。
【详解】词汇积累
首先：to start→To begin with
要求的：requested→required
交流：talk→communicate
容易地：easily→ without any difficulty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, I hope to enrich my social experience through this volunteer activity.
拓展句：In addition, it is hoped that I can enrich my social experience through this volunteer activity.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To begin with, I’m crazy about robots and I want to take advantage of this opportunity to learn more about them, as well as sharing my opinions with those who are interested in designing robots. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Do hope you can take my application into consideration. (运用了do+动词原形，表示强调)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。
Cold December wind passed right through my worn coat. I might have wished to be at home, but those days it wasn’t much warmer there than it was standing at the bus stop. Mama had written a letter to the electric company explaining that we were late paying our bill because my sister was ill and Daddy had been laid off, but the power was cut off anyway. That’s why we were on our way into town to pay the bill in person.
I sat close to Buddy Earl for warmth on the bus when it finally showed up. The walk to the electric company office from the bus stop was only a couple of blocks, but it was a relief to get inside.
After settling the bill Mama brought us over to Rich’s department store. There was Santa in a big wooden chair. “You two go talk to him,” she said. “Just don’t expect to get all you ask for.” Buddy Earl and I joined the line of children waiting, and Mama sat on a bench nearby.
Then Santa started talking with us and asked us what we wanted. Santa reached in his pocket, pulled out a notepad and scribbled something with a pencil. “Is your mother with you two?” he asked. I pointed to the bench. “That’s our mama over there. She’s waiting for us to finish.” Santa lifted Buddy Earl off his knee. “Could you ask her to come and talk to me?” he said.
Later, Mama and Santa talked for a few minutes. Santa took a couple more notes. Then Mama brought us home. We didn’t dare ask about their private conversation. Christmas morning Mama and Daddy gathered us around our tree to give thanks for all we had. There were no toys from Santa under the tree. No presents at all, really. But that was okay, especially since we had electricity again. I felt pretty good as I took my seat at the kitchen table.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, there was a knock at the door.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Mama and Daddy looked at each other, and she unpacked the food from the box.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, there was a knock at the door. Daddy opened it to a man I’d never seen before. He was holding a big box. “this is for you and your family,” he said, “Merry Christmas!” The man was gone before Daddy even had a chance to invite him in. Daddy put the box on the table and opened it up. Inside was an envelope and a lot of food! Daddy read the letter from the envelope. “May you be happy!”
Paragraph 2:
Mama and Daddy looked at each other and she unpacked the food from the box. The first thing was a big can of pork and beans. Buddy Earl’s eyes went wide. “An angel came to our door today,” Mama said as she pulled out a big box of Sugar Crisp. With gratitude, we had a happy Christmas. Not long after the festival, Daddy was called back to work. My sister recovered from her illness. I even received a new coat, which was thicker than my old one and kept me warm.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家里不富裕，由于姐姐生病和爸爸被解雇交不起电费被停电。作者和妈妈亲自去交电费，在商场见到了圣诞老人，圣诞老人和作者交谈后又和妈妈交谈，还在本上记录了些东西。圣诞节早上我们聚在圣诞树下，没有玩具也没有礼物。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：突然响起了敲门声，所以下文应该写谁来了，发生了什么事。是有人送来了一箱食物和一封信。第二段开头是：妈妈和爸爸对视了一下，她从盒子里打开了食物。本段应该写一家人看到了什么和节日后得到了哪些救济。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：had a chance , went wide , With gratitude, recovered from 等词语。Inside was an envelope and a lot of food!运用了倒装句；I even received a new coat, which was thicker than my old one and kept me warm.运用了定语从句。
2022学年第一学期台州山海协作体期中联考
高二年级英语学科 试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How soon will the meeting begin?
A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes.
2. What sport is the girl doing lately?
A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Tennis.
3. Who is the man?
A. A hairdresser. B. A tailor. C. A salesman.
4. What did the woman think of her holiday?
A. Exciting. B. Inspiring. C. Disappointing.
5. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Go shopping. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go to the man’s house.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. For what was the football match put off?
A. The playground. B. The weather. C. Some players.
7. What does the woman invite the man to do this evening?
A. Eat out with her.
B. Meet her Chinese friends.
C. Visit some football players.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a plane. B. In a supermarket. C. At a camping site.
9. What did the speakers forget to bring?
A. The cups. B. The plates. C. The frying pan.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Arranging a weekend trip.
B. Buying some works of art.
C. Writing a paper on museums.
11. Which is the most famous art museum in the world?
A. Center Georges Pompidou.
B. Musée du Louvre.
C. Musée d’Orsay.
12. How much should the woman pay?
A. $350. B. $200. C. $120.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When is Steve going out with Jennifer?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.
14 Where is the movie theater?
A. On 1st Street. B. On 2nd Street. C. On Pine Street.
15. What time does the restaurant close on Sundays?
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 11:30 pm. C. At 12:00 pm.
16. What does Steve ask about at last?
A. A flower shop. B. A stadium. C. A church.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A researcher. B. A reporter. C. An official.
18. How many pilots were surveyed?
A. 200. B. 300. C. 500.
19. What are the air rule changes proposed by the European governments?
A. Lengthening the working hours of the pilots.
B. Punishing the pilots sleeping during work.
C. Shortening the pilots’ night flying time.
20. How do most people find the changes?
A. Wise. B. Useless. C. Unscientific.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re still confused about which are the best charities to donate to, then continue reading further. These charities have a respectable track record, meaning you can be assured that the money you donate is used for the cause that you support.
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
It is a branch that operates under the United Nations. UNICEF is engaged in various charitable activities around the world. They fund educational programs for children in remote areas of poor countries, provide meals and health care services, and help prevent child abuse while assisting kids in conflict and disaster zones.
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
If you’re a wildlife lover and would like to prevent extinction of rare animal species while helping conservation of precious plants and animals, donate to WWF. In fact, WWF has various creative ways to donate. You can “adopt” an endangered elephant or tiger or another animal that WWF is trying to prevent from extinction. Or you can donate a small amount of money every month or annually to WWF.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Anyone who watches or reads news is aware of countless conflicts going on around the world and a large number of refugees. Generally, these refugees are children, women and men who are living in areas now infested with terrorists or trapped in wars. You can help relieve some of the sufferings of these persons by donating to UNHCR. They help refugees by providing food, clothing, shelter, health care and other basic necessities.
World Food Programme (WFP)
WFP is a global charity that operates under the United Nations. Every day, WFP delivers food to famine-stricken areas in over 80 countries. They have 5600 trucks, 30 ships and 92 planes that deliver the food they buy with your donations to hungry people in these countries.
1. What do we know about the WWF?
A. It provides only one way for you to make a donation.
B. It will instruct you to raise endangered species at home.
C. It will use your donation to help endangered species survive.
D. It encourages wildlife lovers to adopt wildlife by themselves.
2. What do UNICEF and WFP have in common?
A. They help prevent child abuse in poor countries.
B. They are both in the charge of the United Nations.
C. They provide health care services in conflict zones.
D. They deliver food and gifts to disaster-stricken areas.
3. Which of the following helps women in wars?
A. UNICEF. B. WWF. C. UNHCR. D. WFP.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you’re a wildlife lover and would like to prevent extinction of rare animal species while helping conservation of precious plants and animals, donate to WWF.(如果你是一个野生动物爱好者，并希望在帮助保护珍贵动植物的同时防止稀有动物物种的灭绝，请捐款给世界自然基金会)”可知，世界自然基金会将用你的捐款来帮助濒危物种生存。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is a branch that operates under the United Nations. (它是联合国下属的一个分支机构)”以及最后一段中“WFP is a global charity that operates under the United Nations. (世界粮食计划署是联合国下属的全球性慈善机构)”可知，联合国儿童基金会和世界粮食计划署的共同点是它们都由联合国负责。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Generally, these refugees are children, women and men who are living in areas now infested with terrorists or trapped in wars.(一般来说，这些难民是生活在恐怖分子出没或陷入战争的地区的儿童、妇女和男子)”可知，UNHCR对战争中的妇女有帮助。故选C。
B
When David Carter started to study art at The University of Texas (UT) at Austin in 1971, he had big dreams of becoming an artist or a writer. But his study came to a stop at 23 after he hurt his hand in an unpleasant event. He developed schizophrenia later and spent many years without a home.
Carter liked to spend time around UT, because he dreamt of being able to continue his study in the university and becoming a writer. After running into Carter many times, UT student Ryan Chandler decided to interview him for a project for the Daily Texan, the student newspaper of UT.
“I interviewed him on Austin’s homeless problems. After I heard his story, we kept in touch and really became friends. I learned he wanted to get back to UT, so I decided to help him,” said Chandler. “He had got 87 hours, very close to a degree. Now, with changing degree requirements, he only has 64 hours to go.”
With the help of Chandler, who worked with the university office, Carter was assigned an adviser by UT’s College of Fine Arts. “It’s the greatest gift I’ve ever received,” Carter said. “He did what had to be done to get me back to school, and I couldn’t have done it without him.”
After seeing a magazine article about Carter, a UT schoolmate decided to pay his tuition fees without telling Chandler his name.
Doug Dempster, dean of the College of Fine Arts, said in a statement, “David Carter’s decision to complete his degree is a testament to finishing well what was started, and stopped, even many years earlier. We welcome him back as we do many students each year whose education could not be completed easily. We’re going to help him through his remaining course work.”
4 What made David drop out of university?
A. Extreme family poverty. B. His physical injury.
C. His critical mental illness. D. His decision to pursue big dreams.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Carter often hang around UT because he suffered from serious schizophrenia.
B. Chandler decided to interview Carter to do a project on homelessness.
C. UT’s degree requirements remained the same over time.
D. Chandler was grateful to Carter for his help.
6. What’s Doug Dempster’s attitude towards David Carter’s decision to complete his degree?
A. supportive B. opposed C. indifferent D. worried
7. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?
A. No pains , no gains. B. The longest journey begins with the first step.
C. God helps those who help themselves. D. Never judge a book by it’s cover.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个多年前因病中断了学业的男子，受到学校同学和校方的关注和帮助，最终重返校园继续学业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But his study came to a stop at 23 after he hurt his hand in an unpleasant event.(但他的学业在23岁时停止了，因为他在一次不愉快的事件中伤了手)”可知，大卫受了伤使他从大学退学。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After running into Carter many times, UT student Ryan Chandler decided to interview him for a project for the Daily Texan, the student newspaper of UT.(在多次遇到卡特之后，德克萨斯大学的学生瑞安·钱德勒决定为德克萨斯大学的学生报纸《德克萨斯日报》的一个项目采访他)”以及第三段中“I interviewed him on Austin’s homeless problems. After I heard his story, we kept in touch and really became friends.(我就奥斯汀的无家可归问题采访了他)”可知，钱德勒决定采访卡特，做一个关于无家可归的项目。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Doug Dempster, dean of the College of Fine Arts, said in a statement, “David Carter’s decision to complete his degree is a testament to finishing well what was started, and stopped, even many years earlier. We welcome him back as we do many students each year whose education could not be completed easily. We’re going to help him through his remaining course work.”(美术学院院长道格·登普斯特在一份声明中说：“大卫·卡特决定完成他的学位，证明他很好地完成了许多年前开始和停止的事情。我们欢迎他回来，就像我们每年欢迎许多无法轻松完成学业的学生一样。我们将帮助他完成剩下的课程。”)”可推知，道格·登普斯特对大卫·卡特决定完成他的学位持支持态度。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He had got 87 hours, very close to a degree. Now, with changing degree requirements, he only has 64 hours to go.(他学了87个小时，非常接近学位。现在，随着学位要求的变化，他只剩下64个小时了)”以及最后一段中“David Carter’s decision to complete his degree is a testament to finishing well what was started, and stopped, even many years earlier.(大卫·卡特决定完成他的学位，证明他很好地完成了许多年前开始和停止的事情)”以及文章讲述了一个多年前因病中断了学业的男子，受到学校同学和校方的关注和帮助，最终重返校园继续学业。可推知，文章告诉我们“自助者天助”的道理。故选C。
C
From self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.
“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.
A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already ravages more job opportunities than it creates.
But the report states: “Losing occupations does not change what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.
“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.
A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the report’s co-author.
“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although here have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
8. Why does the author mention self-driving cars and carebots in the first paragraph?
A. To support his argument. B. To provide examples.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To make comparisons.
9. What does the underlined word “ravages” mean in paragraph 4?
A. loses B. provides C. develops D. destroys
10. Which of the following is correct according to the report?
A. Small companies will surely defeat big companies.
B. Big companies will face fewer challenges.
C. Work efficiency and technological operation will be of vital importance for companies.
D. In the future, everyone will be equipped with great social skills and the ability to use AI.
11. What can we infer from Jonathan Grudin’s words in the last paragraph?
A. People won’t have to worry too much about job opportunities in the future.
B. A large number of people will become unemployed in the future.
C. Future jobs will be totally changed by technology.
D. Overpopulation will become a severe threat for employment.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家们现在认为，随着人工智能继续改变行业，到2025年，近50%的现有职业将完全不必要。未来越来越多的工作需要创造性智能、社交技能和使用人工智能的能力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“From self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.(从自动驾驶汽车到老年人护理机器人，技术的快速发展长期以来对许多通常由人完成的工作构成了可能的威胁。但专家们现在认为，随着人工智能继续改变行业，到2025年，近50%的现有职业将完全不必要)”可推知，作者在第一段提到自动驾驶汽车和护理机器人是为了引入文章主题。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“It shows that in the US technology already”以及后文“more job opportunities than it creates”可知，后文it指代技术，即这份报告表明，在美国，技术破坏的就业机会已经超过了它创造的就业机会。故画线词意思是“破坏”。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.(报告称：“拥有速度和技术诀窍的20至40人公司的发展，将直接挑战大公司。”)”可知，C选项“工作效率和技术操作对公司至关重要”正确。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although here have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers.(“技术将继续影响就业，但似乎有更多的就业机会被创造出来。虽然一直都有失业的人，但当人口达到几十亿人时，就会有几十亿个工作岗位。需要做的事情并不少，这一点不会改变，”微软的乔纳森·格鲁丁告诉研究人员)”可推知，人们不必太担心未来的工作机会。故选A。
D
It’s uncertain when many offices may reopen, but it’s clear the virtual work revolution that began with the pandemic isn’t going away.
Alexia Cambon,research director at Gartner, says finding the right combination of in-person and virtual work will take creativity and experimentation. Managing director Deborah Lovich stresses that companies should consider that flexibility is not only about location, but also about the hours employees work.
Alexia also points out the importance of finding solutions for a whole team. “What COVID-19 taught us is that flex work cannot be for an individual. It has to be for the team” she says. “When the whole team is together online versus a whole team together in person,it works.”
Progressive organizations are also reconsidering their workplace culture. “They’re thinking about changing culture and leadership to be much more trust-based, impact-based, instead of input-based,like,I see you,so I think you’re productive,’ compared to, ‘Wow, I see what you’ve accomplished,and I know you’ve been productive,””Lovich says.
Lovich sees remote work as a “win-win” for cmployees who get more flexibility and employers who can hire people from anywhere in the country or even the world. She views it as creating equality in terms of allowing small towns to attract talent and offering more opportunity for women to climb the corporate ladder without having to relocate their families, something that she says often takes a back seat in a dual-career houschold.
Companies that require a return to a fully on-site model could lose one in three employees.Lovich agrees that employers need to be careful. “It’s an employee’s market right now. The world is short of workers,and because of that we should really think about what we need and feel confident and courageous to speak up. And a lot of companies are getting that, and so it’s a real opportunity to either shape the place you work to be the place it needs to be or go someplace else that does,”Lovich says.“For decades,we’ve been contorting(扭曲)our lives to fit around work， and COVID-19 forced work to fit around lives．”
12. What does Alexia emphasize according to the text?
A. How to make virtual work go away soon.
B. How to create virtual work cooperatively.
C. How to combine virtual work with science.
D. How to find the best location for virtual work
13. Why do progressive organizations change their workplace culture?
A. To take control of the development of virtual work.
B. To compare company culture with firm leadership.
C. To make employees feel trusted and develop positively.
D. To persuade more companies to choose virtual work soon.
14. What does Lovich think of virtual work?
A. It is attractive to all employees. B. It is just beneficial to employers.
C. It is popular among small firms. D. It benefits both bosses and workers.
15. What does the author mainly want to tell us?
A. Virtual work is here to stay. B. Advantages of virtual work.
C. Be far away from flexibility. D. A“win-win“ change for business.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过列举Alexia Cambon和Lovich对于“远程工作”的看法，阐述了远程工作将继续存在。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Alexia also points out the importance of finding solutions for a whole team. “What COVID-19 taught us is that flex work cannot be for an individual. It has to be for the team,” she says. When the whole team is together online versus a whole team together in person,it works.”（Alexia还指出了为整个团队寻找解决方案的重要性。“COVID-19告诉我们，弹性工作不适合个人。必须是为了团队，”她说。“当整个团队在网上进行交流，而不是整个团队面对面交流时，效果会更好。”）可知，Alexia强调了整个团队找解决方案的重要性，即就是“如何合作创建远程工作的重要性”。B项“How to create virtual work cooperatively.”（如何合作创建远程工作。）符合原文表述，故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断通。根据文章第四段“Progressive organizations are also reconsidering their workplace culture. “They’re thinking about changing culture and leadership to be much more trust-based, impact-based, instead of input-based,like,I see you,so I think you’re productive,’ compared to, ‘Wow, I see what you’ve accomplished,and I know you’ve been productive,””Lovich says.”（进步组织也在重新考虑他们的工作场所文化。洛维奇说：“他们正在考虑改变文化和领导力，使之更加基于信任、基于影响，而不是基于投入，比如，我看到你了，所以我认为你很有效率，”相比之下，“哇，我看到了你所取得的成就，我知道你很有成效。”）可知，进步组织重现考虑工作场所文化，是想让文化基于信任、影响，而不是基于投入。所以推测，这是因为可以增强信任和促进积极发展。C项“To make employees feel trusted and develop positively.”（让员工感到信任并积极发展。）符合推断，故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Lovich sees remote work as a “win-win” for cmployees who get more flexibility and employers who can hire people from anywhere in the country or even the world. ”（洛维奇将远程工作视为一种“双赢”，既有更灵活的员工，也有可以从全国甚至世界任何地方雇佣员工的雇主。）可知，洛维奇认为远程工作对于老板和员工都有利。D项“It benefits both bosses and workers.”（这对老板和工人都有利。）符合原文表述，故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。浏览全文，根据文章中的“It’s uncertain when many offices may reopen, but it’s clear the virtual work revolution that began with the pandemic isn’t going away.”（许多办公室何时重新开放尚不确定，但很明显，始于疫情的远程工作革命不会消失。）可知，作者主要是想通过列举了Alexia Cambon和Lovich对于“远程工作”的看法，阐述了远程工作将继续存在。A项“Advantages of virtual work.”（远程工作工作将继续存在。）符合题干，故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a parent, you want your kids to do their best in school. You already know plenty of sleep, healthy food and some school supplies are necessary. However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper? ____16____
Keep it ordered.
____17____ Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there.
Break projects down.
Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due. ____18____ Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them on track with homework and projects.
Avoid delaying tasks.
One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. Teach your children that the workload isn’t going to get smaller if they wait longer. ____19____
____20____
There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also fins ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children.
A. Get help online.
B. Focus on homework.
C. Online applications are becoming more and more popular.
D. Here are some tips from educators and professionals for helping your children with it — both at home and school campus.
E. Organization is the key to success, because it can maximize efficiency.
F Teach them to break larger projects into smaller pieces.
G. Instead, it will only become larger and seem more difficult to get started.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助孩子成功的建议和方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As a parent, you want your kids to do their best in school. You already know plenty of sleep, healthy food and some school supplies are necessary. However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper?(作为父母，你希望你的孩子在学校里尽最大努力。你已经知道充足的睡眠、健康的食物和一些学习用品是必要的。然而，没有专业的家庭作业指导，孩子们还需要什么才能成功呢？)”可知，上文提出了孩子们需要什么才能成功的问题，结合后文主要给出了建议，故D选项“这里有一些来自教育工作者和专业人士的建议，可以帮助你的孩子在家里和学校校园里解决这个问题”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there.(因此，让你的孩子用一个有组织的系统提前完成作业。例如，他们可以使用像Asana或Trello这样的日程安排应用程序来管理安排日期的项目，或者他们可能坚持使用老式的笔和纸。看看什么对他们最有效，然后从那里开始)”可知，后文提到了有组织的系统提前完成作业，可知本句是在强调有组织的重要性。故E选项“有组织是成功的关键，因为它能使效率最大化”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due.(许多孩子在有大作业要做的时候会感到压力很大)”以及后文“Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them on track with homework and projects.(人们常常被任务的难度吓到，却不知道大任务其实是由小任务组成的。另一个解决方案是使用项目建议来帮助他们跟上家庭作业和项目进度)”可知，后文提到了大任务其实是由小任务组成的，可知本句是在说明可以把大项目分化成小项目，故F选项“教他们把大项目分成小项目”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. Teach your children that the workload isn’t going to get smaller if they wait longer.(学生经常犯的一个错误是推迟不愉快的工作，故意寻找分散注意力的方法。告诉你的孩子，如果他们等待的时间更长，工作量不会减少)”可知，上文提到等待的时间更长，工作量不会减少，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明：相反，它只会变得更大，似乎更难开始。G选项中it指代上文the workload。故G选项“相反，它只会变得更大，似乎更难开始”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also fins ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children.(网上的参考资料和作业资源越来越多。你的孩子不仅会更好地为第二天的课做准备，而且他们还会学到如何在网上搜索和查找信息的宝贵经验。从他们身上，你也可以找到教育活动的想法，你可以和你的孩子一起做)”可知，本段的主旨是在网上寻找参考资料和帮助。故A选项“在网上寻求帮助”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration. She is a single parent of eight, and I have no idea how she survived. Throughout the years, my mom has ____21____ many hardships which could easily make someone with little faith ____22____.
Even when doctors ____23____ if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 2, my mom never lost hope. After ____24____ visits to countless doctors, my mom decided to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life ____25____ giving in to the bad results from different hospitals.
Jessica’s multiple hospital visits definitely upset her, but my mom never showed ____26____ of weakness. Her ____27____ helped Jessica through every tough time. No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was nothing to worry about, which ____28____ Jessica to live the life of a normal child.
____29____, things began to take a turn for the worse. Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which was caused by loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5. The doctor said that it could ____30____ be cured. The whole family were heartbroken and helpless. Once again, my mom found a way to ____31____ us all. She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system. She ____32____ her job and accompanied Jessica day and night, which helped contribute to her recovery ____33____.
My mom gets us to realize that no matter how ____34____ our life may appear, we have a strong ____35____ system. We are a family that will always be there for one another.
21. A. mourned B. defeated C. warned D. advocated
22. A. delighted B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. discouraged
23. A. questioned B. commanded C. inferred D. recommended
24. A. numerous B. limited C. occasional D. accurate
25. A. in spite of B. due to C. apart from D. rather than
26. A. signals B. predictions C. signs D. symbols
27. A. innovation B. strength C. gesture D. assessment
28. A. prevented B. persuaded C. enabled D. opposed
29. A. Nevertheless B. Consequently C. Additionally D. Hence
30. A. frequently B. ultimately C. merely D. barely
31. A. blame B. inspire C. favor D. respect
32. A. put up B. took up C. gave up D. broke up
33. A. gradually B. instantly C. appropriately D. automatically
34. A. crucial B. identical C. tough D. smooth
35. A. forecast B. resistance C. entertainment D. support
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲是八个孩子的单亲母亲，克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个没有信心的人气馁。在妹妹杰西卡生病后，母亲依旧坚强，不断激励家人，让家人意识到他们都有一个强大的支持系统，永远会互相扶持。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的母亲克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个没有信心的人气馁。A. mourned哀悼；B. defeated打败；C. warned警告；D. advocated提倡。根据后文宾语“many hardships”指克服困难，应用defeat。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的母亲克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个没有信心的人气馁。A. delighted高兴的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据上文“many hardships which could easily make someone with little faith”可知母亲克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个没有信心的人气馁。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当医生质疑我的小妹妹杰西卡能否活到两岁时，我妈妈也从未失去希望。A. questioned质疑；B. commanded命令；C. inferred推断；D. recommended建议。根据后文“if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 2”可知，医生质疑杰西卡能否活到两岁，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在看了无数的医生之后，我妈妈决定把妹妹带回家，让她的生活过得最好，而不是屈从于不同医院的糟糕结果。A. numerous无数的；B. limited有限的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. accurate准确的。根据后文“visits to countless doctors”可知，她们去看了无数的医生，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在看了无数的医生之后，我妈妈决定把妹妹带回家，让她的生活过得最好，而不是屈从于不同医院的糟糕结果。A. in spite of尽管；B. due to因为；C. apart from除了；D. rather than而不是。根据后文“giving in to the bad results from different hospitals”可知，妈妈决定把妹妹带回家，让她的生活过得最好，而不是屈从于不同医院的糟糕结果。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡多次去医院肯定让她心烦意乱，但我妈妈从未表现出任何软弱的迹象。A. signals信号；B. predictions预测；C. signs迹象；D. symbols象征。根据后文“of weakness”可知，母亲从未表现出任何软弱的迹象。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的坚强帮助杰西卡度过了每一个艰难时期。A. innovation创新；B. strength力量，坚强；C. gesture手势；D. assessment评估。根据后文“helped Jessica through every tough time”以及上文提到母亲没有表现出软弱的迹象，即她的坚强帮助杰西卡度过了每一个艰难时期。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管杰西卡有多困惑，我妈妈总是让她觉得没有什么好担心的，这让杰西卡过上了一个正常孩子的生活。A. prevented阻止；B. persuaded说服；C. enabled使能够；D. opposed反对。根据后文“Jessica to live the life of a normal child”可知，母亲的坚强让杰西卡过上了一个正常孩子的生活。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情开始变得更糟了。A. Nevertheless尽管，然而；B. Consequently结果；C. Additionally此外；D. Hence因此。上文提到杰西卡过上了正常生活，后文提到事情变得更糟了，可见是转折关系，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生说这种病几乎无法治愈。A. frequently频繁地；B. ultimately最终；C. merely仅仅；D. barely几乎不。根据后文“The whole family were heartbroken and helpless.(全家人都很伤心，很无助)”可知，这种病几乎无法治愈。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈又一次找到了激励我们所有人的方法。A. blame责备；B. inspire鼓舞；C. favor帮助；D. respect尊重。根据后文“She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.(她的工作就是让我们知道她有一个强大的支持系统)”故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她放弃了工作，日夜陪伴杰西卡，这有助于她逐渐康复。A. put up提供；B. took up拿起；C. gave up放弃；D. broke up打破。根据后文“her job and accompanied Jessica day and night”可知，母亲放弃了工作，日夜陪伴孩子。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她放弃了工作，日夜陪伴杰西卡，这有助于她逐渐康复。A. gradually逐渐地；B. instantly立即；C. appropriately适当地；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“her job and accompanied Jessica day and night, which helped contribute to her recovery”可知，疾病恢复是一个过程 ，所以是逐渐康复。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让我们意识到，无论我们的生活看起来多么艰难，我们都有一个强大的支持系统。A. crucial关键的；B. identical完全相同的；C. tough艰难的；D. smooth顺利的。根据上文可知妹妹生病，即生活十分艰难。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让我们意识到，无论我们的生活看起来多么艰难，我们都有一个强大的支持系统。A. forecast预测；B. resistance抵制；C. entertainment娱乐；D. support支持。呼应上文“She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.(她的工作就是让我们知道她有一个强大的支持系统)”指有一个强大的支持系统。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi ____36____(become) popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and ____37____(peace) as much as possible. The word was created in Japan in 2014 to describe young men ____38____ no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without ____39____(disturb) and care little about passion and success.
Now, Chinese Internet ____40____(user) are pairing the world with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “Foxi students” are those who study just the right amount — they don’t cut class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, either. ____41____, some are worried about it, for they say that Foxi ____42____(actual) reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending ____43____(keep) a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply because they don’t have ____44____ potential to succeed.
But no matter what happens, _____45_____ should be kept in mind that young people should always be passionate and positive about school, work and life.
【答案】36. has become
37. peaceful
38. who##that
39. being disturbed
40. users 41. However
42. actually
43. to keep
44. the 45. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“佛系”这一网络流行用语的来历及含义，告诫我们：对失败可以保持“佛系”的心态，但是对学习、工作和生活应当充满激情。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，一个网络俚语“佛系”流行起来，鼓励年轻人尽可能保持冷静和平和。根据上文Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为an Internet slang word Foxi，助动词用has。故填has become。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最近，一个网络俚语“佛系”流行起来，鼓励年轻人尽可能保持冷静和平和。作表语，应用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个词诞生于2014年的日本，用来形容那些不再费心与女性建立关系或不再遵循别人的生活方式的年轻男性。定语从句修饰先行词men，从句缺少主语，指人，故用who或that。故填who/that。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们更喜欢呆在自己的世界里，不被打扰，不关心激情和成功。根据语境可知，该句主语they和disturb之间为被动关系，故用被动形式；再分析该句结构可知，空处作介词without的宾语，故用动名词的被动形式。故填being disturbed。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：现在，中国网民正在用其他词汇来描述类似的心态。user为可数名词，根据后文are可知用复数形式。故填users。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，一些人对此感到担忧，因为他们说佛系实际上反映了年轻人正在失去奋斗意志的现实。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，由逗号隔开应用副词however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，一些人对此感到担忧，因为他们说佛系实际上反映了年轻人正在失去奋斗意志的现实。修饰动词reflect应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，只是因为他们没有成功的潜力。短语pretend to do sth.表示“”。故填to keep。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，只是因为他们没有成功的潜力。此处特指“成功的潜力”应用定冠词。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：但无论发生什么，我们都应该记住，年轻人应该对学校、工作和生活充满热情和积极。此处为it作形式主语句型，真正主语为that从句。故填it。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，现在在伦敦做交换生，学习电脑编程。你得知当地科技馆将举办国际智能机器人展览（International Intelligent Robot Exhibition）。请你给负责人Smith先生写封信，申请当志愿者。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 申请理由及自身优势；3. 表达期待。
注意事项：1. 字数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,
I am an exchange student from China, learning computer programming here in London. The reason why I’m writing is to apply to be a volunteer for the coming International Intelligent Robot Exhibition.
To begin with, I’m crazy about robots and I want to take advantage of this opportunity to learn more about them, as well as sharing my opinions with those who are interested in designing robots. What’s more, having passed the required English level tests, I believe I can communicate with visitors without any difficulty. In addition, I hope to enrich my social experience through this volunteer activity.
Do hope you can take my application into consideration. I would appreciate it very much if you could offer me the chance.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求作为交换生的考生给伦敦当地科技馆负责任写封信，申请充当某国际智能机器人展览的志愿者。
【详解】词汇积累
首先：to start→To begin with
要求的：requested→required
交流：talk→communicate
容易地：easily→ without any difficulty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, I hope to enrich my social experience through this volunteer activity.
拓展句：In addition, it is hoped that I can enrich my social experience through this volunteer activity.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To begin with, I’m crazy about robots and I want to take advantage of this opportunity to learn more about them, as well as sharing my opinions with those who are interested in designing robots. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Do hope you can take my application into consideration. (运用了do+动词原形，表示强调)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。
Cold December wind passed right through my worn coat. I might have wished to be at home, but those days it wasn’t much warmer there than it was standing at the bus stop. Mama had written a letter to the electric company explaining that we were late paying our bill because my sister was ill and Daddy had been laid off, but the power was cut off anyway. That’s why we were on our way into town to pay the bill in person.
I sat close to Buddy Earl for warmth on the bus when it finally showed up. The walk to the electric company office from the bus stop was only a couple of blocks, but it was a relief to get inside.
After settling the bill Mama brought us over to Rich’s department store. There was Santa in a big wooden chair. “You two go talk to him,” she said. “Just don’t expect to get all you ask for.” Buddy Earl and I joined the line of children waiting, and Mama sat on a bench nearby.
Then Santa started talking with us and asked us what we wanted. Santa reached in his pocket, pulled out a notepad and scribbled something with a pencil. “Is your mother with you two?” he asked. I pointed to the bench. “That’s our mama over there. She’s waiting for us to finish.” Santa lifted Buddy Earl off his knee. “Could you ask her to come and talk to me?” he said.
Later, Mama and Santa talked for a few minutes. Santa took a couple more notes. Then Mama brought us home. We didn’t dare ask about their private conversation. Christmas morning Mama and Daddy gathered us around our tree to give thanks for all we had. There were no toys from Santa under the tree. No presents at all, really. But that was okay, especially since we had electricity again. I felt pretty good as I took my seat at the kitchen table.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, there was a knock at the door.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Mama and Daddy looked at each other, and she unpacked the food from the box.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, there was a knock at the door. Daddy opened it to a man I’d never seen before. He was holding a big box. “this is for you and your family,” he said, “Merry Christmas!” The man was gone before Daddy even had a chance to invite him in. Daddy put the box on the table and opened it up. Inside was an envelope and a lot of food! Daddy read the letter from the envelope. “May you be happy!”
Paragraph 2:
Mama and Daddy looked at each other and she unpacked the food from the box. The first thing was a big can of pork and beans. Buddy Earl’s eyes went wide. “An angel came to our door today,” Mama said as she pulled out a big box of Sugar Crisp. With gratitude, we had a happy Christmas. Not long after the festival, Daddy was called back to work. My sister recovered from her illness. I even received a new coat, which was thicker than my old one and kept me warm.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家里不富裕，由于姐姐生病和爸爸被解雇交不起电费被停电。作者和妈妈亲自去交电费，在商场见到了圣诞老人，圣诞老人和作者交谈后又和妈妈交谈，还在本上记录了些东西。圣诞节早上我们聚在圣诞树下，没有玩具也没有礼物。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：突然响起了敲门声，所以下文应该写谁来了，发生了什么事。是有人送来了一箱食物和一封信。第二段开头是：妈妈和爸爸对视了一下，她从盒子里打开了食物。本段应该写一家人看到了什么和节日后得到了哪些救济。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：had a chance , went wide , With gratitude, recovered from 等词语。Inside was an envelope and a lot of food!运用了倒装句；I even received a new coat, which was thicker than my old one and kept me warm.运用了定语从句。
相关试卷
2022-2023学年浙江省台州市山海协作体高一上学期期中联考英语学科试题： 这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省台州市山海协作体高一上学期期中联考英语学科试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，11 恐怖袭击)，5 分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省台州市山海协作体高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省台州市山海协作体高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省台州市台州山海协作体高二下学期4月期中英语试题含解析： 这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省台州市台州山海协作体高二下学期4月期中英语试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
