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2022-2023学年四川省峨眉第二中学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版） 听力
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省峨眉第二中学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版） 听力，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15， 8等内容，欢迎下载使用。
峨眉二中高21级高二期中考试
英语科试题
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the car keys?
A. In the bag. B. On the floor. C. Inside the car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t find my car keys. I thought I left them in the bag.
W: Look on the floor. Maybe you dropped them.
M: They’re not here. They may still be inside the car.
W: I’ll look … You’re right, Dad. Here they are!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which place is the woman’s destination?
A. Tokyo. B. Hong Kong. C. Seoul.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is there any way I can get on the next flight to Tokyo? My flight from Hong Kong didn’t arrive on time, so I missed my connection.
M: If you’re willing to fly by way of Seoul, there’s a flight leaving in 25 minutes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman disappointed about the restaurant?
A. The price is unacceptable. B. The waiter is unfriendly. C. The service is slow.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do first?
A. See a doctor. B. Attend a meeting. C. Fill some forms.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, can you help me fill these forms? My assistant has been ill and went to see the doctor just now.
M: Just tell me what needs to be done. I’m free till the four o’clock meeting begins.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At an office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: This line doesn’t seem to be moving. Have you been waiting long?
M: Yes. The automatic machine isn’t working, so people have to be here.
W: Too bad. I need to get back to the office, but I also have to withdraw some money.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共15小题，22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How does the man feel when he sees the woman?
A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed.
7. What is the woman going to do next weekend?
A. Work a half day. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Iris. What are you still doing here? I thought you were working a half day, so you could prepare for your trip to the beach.
W: That was my plan, but the weather report is calling for rain this weekend. It’s supposed to be nicer next weekend.
M: So will you go next weekend instead?
W: Yeah, I think I’ll stay at home this weekend and work a half day next Friday. I’d rather go when the weather is better.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A job interview. B. A building’s position. C. A meal.
9. What will the woman do at noon tomorrow?
A. Have lunch with the marketing director.
B. Go to the man’s office.
C. Meet the man.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: So, Selina, have you heard back yet about the marketing job you applied for?
W: Yes. I got a phone call this morning. I’m going to have an interview with the marketing director tomorrow morning.
M: Good for you! Where’s the interview going to be held?
W: At the company head office at Milan Street. It’s very close to your office. Why don’t we have lunch tomorrow? I’ll tell you all about it.
M:That’s OK. Let’s meet at 11:30.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How did the woman book the movie tickets?
A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. On the phone.
11. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first?
A. At 11:30 a.m. B. At 12:00 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
12. Where will the speakers go first?
A. To the restaurant. B. To the cinema. C. To the bookstore.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Amanda, could you make a call to the cinema to see if there are still some seats left for the movie this afternoon?
W: I’ve already booked tickets online for the two o’clock movie. I’m thinking of picking them up from the ticket office on the way to the restaurant. What do you think?
M: OK. Well,the Smiths want to move our appointment forward by a half hour earlier. That means we should be there at 11:30.
W: Then we don’t have enough time. We’d better get moving. Oh, before I forget, can you remind me to stop by the bookstore on the way back home? I have to order a book there.
M: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is the boy tired?
A. He stays up watching TV.
B. He plays lots of sports.
C. He wakes up early.
14. At what time does the boat leave?
A. 6:15. B. 7:00. C. 7:30.
15. Where does the boy have dinner?
A. At his aunt’s house. B. At school. C. At home.
16. When does the boy do his homework?
A. While he is on his way home.
B. When he gets home.
C. After he watches TV.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Scott! How are you?
M: Oh hi, Rebecca! I’m tired.
W: Well, don’t go to bed so late!
M: But I don’t. I watch sports on TV and then I go to bed at about nine fifteen. The problem is I wake up really early.
W: Why’s that?
M: I take the boat to school now, and it goes at half past seven in the morning, so my mum wakes me up at a quarter past six. I have breakfast and leave home at seven.
W: So have you changed schools, then?
M: Yes. The school on our island is for six to eleven year olds. Now I’m twelve.
W: Oh, I see. So do you get home late in the evening?
M: Quite late. The boat back home is two hours after school. My mum’s sister lives near the school so I go and have dinner at her house.
W: When do you have time to do your homework?
M: I usually find a quiet table on the boat. When I get home, I watch TV, listen to music or use the computer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many days is the Visitors’ Center open a week?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
18. What should car drivers do at Finchbrooke Country Park?
A. Limit the speed.
B. Pay the parking fee.
C. Drive on hard-surfaced paths.
19. Where can visitors find a telephone when the Visitors’ Center is closed?
A. In the cafe. B. At the park entrance. C. Near the lake.
20. What is allowed to do at the park?
A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Camping.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Finchbrooke Country Park is open seven days a week, from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. The Visitors’ Center is open from Tuesday to Sunday, between 9 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. The cafe, which is next to the Visitors’ Center, is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Wednesday to Sunday.
The park is 10 miles north of Hampton, and there’s a regular bus service to the park from the center of the town, number 109, leaving every 15 minutes. For visitors coming by car, parking at Finchbrooke is free. There’s a 20 miles per hour speed limit inside the park and all drivers are asked to keep to this. There are many hard-surfaced paths which are suitable for pushchairs, wheelchairs and for walking in all weather.
There’s a public telephone in the Visitors’ Center. In the event of an accident or emergency outside the Visitors’ Center’s opening hours, there is another phone at the park entrance.
There’s a bike hire service at the park and it is also possible to camp in the forest. Visitors are reminded that swimming and skating are not allowed on the lake.
Events can be arranged for groups and schools and bookings should be made with the Visitors’ Center staff. The educational staff at the park are experienced with all ages. The group will hear a talk and then they will be taken on a guided tour. Thank you for calling Finchbrooke Country Park.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.
Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)
Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)
21. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?
A. Jinggangshan.
B. Xibaipo.
C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.
22. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?
A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.
D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
23. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?
A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.
C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays. D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jinggangshan部分“This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.（这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章之一，也是一个独特、奇妙的生态系统，这里有茂密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几处红军纪念碑）”可知，想要学习红军历史应该去井冈山。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall部分的“A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences.（一个新的展览以最新的展示方式举行，包括幻影成像和油画，用来改善参观者的体验）”可知，该景区的展示运用了现代技术。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth部分的“Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)（开放时间：星期四至星期二9：00-11：30，13：30-16：30(每星期三休息)）”再对比选项可知，游客可在周五的下午2：00参观。其他时间不可以。故选C项。
B
Bert Katz, my father-in-law, celebrated his 90th birthday in November 2020. Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees(an American professional baseball team based in the New York City) fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid(热切的) listener to WEAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.
Bert had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when he lost his eyesight three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure.
Of course, Mike will be leaving on Dec. 15, 2021 after 30 years at the station. Mike lives in the same community where I work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years. So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.
Mike agreed without hesitation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace. I called Bert at his nursing home and put Mike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bert. Mike spent more than 10 minutes wishing Bert a happy birthday and, of course, talking about the Yankees.
When my family celebrated Bert's birthday two days later, he couldn't stop talking about the phone call. Over his lifetime. he said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him. Unfortunately，Bert' s health declined(衰退) and he passed away on July 13, 2021. But even in his final months in the hospital and nursing home, he always had a radio set to WEAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa. And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 90th birthday.
24. What habit did Bert keep for years?
A. Playing baseball. B. Listening to a sports program.
C. Checking his eyesight regularly. D. Leading organized cheering for the Yankees.
25. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Obvious. B. Unusual. C. Important. D. Understandable.
26. What word can describe the author?
A. Honest. B. Caring. C. Patient. D. Independent.
27. What's the best title for the text?
A. A special gift B. The call finally arrived
C. The big dream came true D. An unforgettable birthday party
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的岳父Bert Katz于2016年11月庆祝了他的90岁的生日，Bert多年来一直养成了听一个Mike主持的体育节目的习惯，在他生日时，作者求助Mike打电话给Bert并祝他生日快乐。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees(an American professional baseball team based in the New York City) fan,so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid(热切的) listener to WEAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.( 伯特热爱运动，是纽约扬基队(美国职业棒球队)的狂热粉丝。所以，多年来，他一直是 WEAN 电台的忠实听众，尤其是迈克·弗朗西萨主持的下午节目。)”可知，Bert多年的习惯是听体育节目。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Bert had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when he lost his eyesight three years ago(Bert晚年的健康问题限制了他的行动，三年前他失去了视力)”和下文“He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure.(他只是喜欢听迈克每天下午谈论体育和他的Yankees。那几个小时给他带来了那么多快乐。)”可知，失去了视力，他对收音机和弗朗西萨的依恋变得更加明显。pronounced意为“明显的”。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.(因此，去年岳父的生日快到了，我请迈克帮个忙，打电话给伯特，祝他生日快乐。)”可知，作者是一个关心他人的人。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第三段“So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.( 因此，去年岳父的生日快到了，我请迈克帮个忙，打电话给伯特，祝他生日快乐。)”可知，文章讲述了作者的岳父Bert Katz于2016年11月庆祝了他的90岁的生日，Bert多年来一直养成了听一个Mike主持的体育节目的习惯，在他生日时，作者求助Mike打电话给Bert并祝他生日快乐。A项：A special gift(一个特殊的礼物)是合适的标题。故选A。
C
On December 26, 2004, an earthquake along the Indian Ocean caused a huge tsunami that killed thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. However, wildlife officials at Sri Lanka’s Yala National Park reported no mass animal deaths. Yala National Park is home to hundreds of wild animals.
Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit. Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies. It is thought that their senses might also help them sense the coming disasters. Several countries have done research on the prediction of earthquakes by animals. There are two theories about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes. One theory is that animals sense the earth’s shake. The other is that they can sense changes in the air. However, so far there has been no strong evidence about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes.
Other researchers are skeptical (怀疑) about using animals for earthquake predictions. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) officially states, “Changes in animal behaviors cannot be used to predict earthquakes. Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages before the humans. That’s why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons.”
Although scientists disagree on whether animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes, they all agree that it is possible for animals to sense changes in the environment before humans. Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes.
28. What can we know about animals’ senses?
A. They are not reliable. B. They can change the environment.
C. They can protect animals in some ways. D. They can prevent animals acting strangely.
29. What does the USGS mean according to the third paragraph?
A. Animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes.
B. Animal behaviors are closely related to earthquakes.
C. Animals are bound to act strangely before an earthquake.
D. Animals might change their behaviors while being hunted.
30. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to scientists’ study?
A. Disappointed. B. Positive. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Will big earthquakes cause tsunami? B. Why does animals change their behaviors?
C. Can animals truly predict earthquakes? D. How can animals’ senses be put into use?
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们就能否用动物行为来预测地震这一问题展开讨论。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies(动物有良好的感官，有助于保护自己免受天敌的猎杀)和“It is thought that their senses might also help them sense the coming disasters(动物的感官也可以帮助他们感觉到即将到来的灾害)”可知，动物的感官在某些方面可以保护动物。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句至段末“The United States Geological Survey (USGS) officially states, “Changes in animal behaviors cannot be used to predict earthquakes. Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages before the humans. That’s why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons.” (美国地质调查局(USGS)官方声明：“动物行为的变化不能用来预测地震。尽管地震前动物有很多不寻常行为的案例，但人们还没有找到一种特定行为与地震之间的联系。由于它们敏锐的感官，动物经常能在地震发生的最初阶段比人类更早感受到地震。这就是为什么人们说动物知道地震要来了。但动物也可以因为许多其他原因改变它们的行为。” )”可知，动物会因为很多原因而改变自己的行为，比如被猎杀。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes. (世界各地的研究人员正在继续研究动物行为和地震之间的联系，希望这些研究将有助于预测地震)”可知，科学家们在持续研究动物行为与地震之间的关系，作者希望这些研究能帮助更好地预测地震。由此推知，作者对科学家研究的态度是积极的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit. (一些研究人员认为，公园里的动物能够感知地震，并在地震发生前移动到更高的地方)”和第三段第一句“Other researchers are skeptical (怀疑) about using animals for earthquake predictions. (其他研究人员对使用动物进行地震预测持怀疑态度)”以及最后一段第一句“Although scientists disagree on whether animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes, they all agree that it is possible for animals to sense changes in the environment before humans. (尽管科学家们对动物行为是否可以用来预测地震存在分歧，但他们都同意动物有可能比人类更早感知到环境的变化。)”可知，科学家们关于动物行为是否可以预测地震有不同观点，即动物真的能预测地震吗。故选C项。
D
Of the 7 billion people on Earth, roughly 6 billion own a cellphone, which is pretty shocking, given that only 4.5 billion have access to a working toilet.
So how are cellphones changing us? On average, people spend 4.7 hours a day looking at their phone. Combined with the length of time spent in front of computers, this has led to an increase in the nearsightedness. In North America, in the 1970s about 1/4 of the population had nearsightedness, where today nearly half do; and in some parts of Asia, 80 — 90% of the population is now nearsighted.
And it can be hard to put your phone down, take for example the game Candy Crush. As you play the game, you achieve small goals causing your brain to be rewarded with little bursts of dopamine, and eventually, you are rewarded with new contents of the game. This novelty also gives little bursts of dopamine, and they together create what is known as a “compulsion loop”, which just happens to be the same loop responsible for the behavior associated with nicotine or cocaine. According to a recent study, 93% of young people aged 18—29 report using their smartphones to avoid boredom. Without their phones, they may suffer “nomophobia”—the fear or anxiety of being without their phones.
Your smartphone can also disrupt your sleep! The screen produces a blue light which has been shown to change our biological clock, reducing the time spent in deep sleep, which is linked to the development of diabetes, cancer, and obesity.
Of course, smartphones also completely change our ability to access information, most notably in poor and minority populations. 7% of Americans are entirely dependent on smartphones for their access to the Internet.
So while phones are in no way totally bad, and have been a part of positive change in the world, there’s no denying that they are changing us.
32. Why does the writer mention the near-sighted population in paragraph 2?
A. To call on people to stop using cellphones.
B. To demonstrate the bad influence cellphones have on our eyes.
C. To show the eyesight differences between westerners and Asians.
D. To warn us that shortsightedness caused by computers is becoming worse.
33. How does a man with “nomophobia” probably feel if his phone isn’t accessible?
A. Anxious. B. Energetic. C. Addicted. D. Excited.
34. How do cellphones influence our sleep according to the writer?
A. They provide too much exciting information that makes us sleepless.
B. They produce a special light that can cause less deep sleeping time.
C. They can lead to serious diseases related to sleeping problems.
D. They have clocks that ring too loud for us to fall asleep.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. How Do Cellphones Change Us? B. Put Down Your Cellphone Now!
C. Can We Live Without Cellphones? D. Don’t Let Cellphones Ruin Your Eyes!
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手机正在改变我们，并从不同方面对此进行了具体说明。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“So how are cellphones changing us? On average, people spend 4.7 hours a day looking at their phone. Combined with the length of time spent in front of computers, this has led to an increase in the nearsightedness. In North America, in the 1970s about 1/4 of the population had nearsightedness, where today nearly half do; and in some parts of Asia, 80 — 90% of the population is now nearsighted.(那么手机是如何改变我们的呢？平均而言，人们每天花4.7小时看手机。再加上在电脑前花费的时间，这就导致了近视的增加。在20世纪70年代的北美，大约1/4的人口患有近视，而今天这一比例接近一半；在亚洲的一些地区，80%到90%的人口都患有近视)”可推知，作者在第二段提到近视人群是为了证明手机对我们眼睛的不良影响。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Without their phones, they may suffer “nomophobia”—the fear or anxiety of being without their phones.(没有手机，他们可能会患上“无手机恐惧症”——对没有手机的恐惧或焦虑)”可知，一个患有“无手机恐惧症”的人，如果他的手机无法访问，他会感觉焦虑。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The screen produces a blue light which has been shown to change our biological clock, reducing the time spent in deep sleep, which is linked to the development of diabetes, cancer, and obesity.(屏幕会发出蓝光，这种蓝光会改变我们的生物钟，减少深度睡眠的时间，而深度睡眠与糖尿病、癌症和肥胖的发生有关)”可知，作者认为手机产生一种特殊的光，可以减少深度睡眠时间，从而影响我们的睡眠。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“So how are cellphones changing us?(那么手机是如何改变我们的呢？)”以及最后一段“So while phones are in no way totally bad, and have been a part of positive change in the world, there’s no denying that they are changing us.(所以，虽然手机并不是完全坏的，而且是世界积极变化的一部分，但不可否认的是，它们正在改变我们)”且文章主要介绍了手机正在改变我们，并从不同方面对此进行了具体说明。可知，A选项“手机是如何改变我们的？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays in a prosperous world, we don’t only expect to obtain money through our labor. _____36_____ To help us on the search for fulfilling work, here are some useful ideas.
Accept that being confused about careers is perfectly normal
Nowadays there are about half a million varieties of work. The result? We can become so anxious about making the wrong choice that we end up making no choice at all. Psychologists call this “the paradox of choice”, a problem caused by too many options. So we should acknowledge that confusion is natural. _____37_____
Know yourself
Start by writing down everything you’ve ever enjoyed doing or making, which might include building a tree house, or sorting out the winter clothes. Then there will, somewhere, be the shape of an ideal future working self, but it’ll be in need of being analyzed thoroughly. That’s where philosophy comes in. Philosophy is the art of clearing up, and demanding logic of our first thoughts.
Try something
_____38_____ But we need data, and we can only understand ourselves and others by colliding with the real world, in the process getting to know both it and our own natures. We need to take small steps to gather information， for example, by interning or volunteering.
_____39_____
So many bad self-help books are about confidence. But in a strange way, it truly does seem as if the difference between success and failure is sometimes just the courage to give it a go. _____40_____ It makes people imagine only certain people, but not oneself, have the right to get certain things. But it isn’t true. As we know, a lot more is possible than we might think at our moments of self-doubt.
A. Be confident.
B. Read books about confidence.
C. It’s easy to imagine the work we want.
D. But don’t let it ruin our chances forever.
E. We often find information about jobs on the Internet.
F. Usually, we also expect to find meaning and satisfaction.
G. A lack of confidence is a misunderstanding of the way the world works.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何找到充实的工作提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Nowadays in a prosperous world, we don’t only expect to obtain money through our labor.(如今在一个繁荣的世界里，我们不只是希望通过我们的劳动来获得金钱)”以及后文“To help us on the search for fulfilling work, here are some useful ideas.(为了帮助我们寻找充实的工作，这里有一些有用的想法)”可知，本句是对上文的补充，说明不只是希望通过我们的劳动来获得金钱，还希望获得意义和满足。故F选项“通常，我们也希望找到意义和满足”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据标题“Accept that being confused about careers is perfectly normal(对职业感到困惑是再正常不过的事情了)”以及上文“Nowadays there are about half a million varieties of work. The result? We can become so anxious about making the wrong choice that we end up making no choice at all. Psychologists call this “the paradox of choice”, a problem caused by too many options. So we should acknowledge that confusion is natural.(现在大约有50万种作品。结果呢？我们可能会因为做出错误的选择而变得如此焦虑，以至于我们最终根本没有做出任何选择。心理学家称这种现象为“选择悖论”，这是由太多选择导致的问题。所以我们应该承认困惑是很自然的)”可知，上文提到了“选择悖论”的问题，且建议承认困惑，本句为本段最后一句，应继续说明对这一困惑的注意问题：不要让它永远毁了我们的机会。故D选项“但不要让它永远毁了我们的机会”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据后文“But we need data, and we can only understand ourselves and others by colliding with the real world, in the process getting to know both it and our own natures. We need to take small steps to gather information， for example, by interning or volunteering.(但我们需要数据，我们只能通过与现实世界的碰撞来了解自己和他人，在认识现实的过程中，也认识自己的本性。我们需要采取一些小步骤来收集信息，例如，通过实习或志愿服务)”可知，后文提到了现实世界，可知本句是在说明想象中的事情，故C选项“很容易想象我们想要的工作”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据后文“So many bad self-help books are about confidence. But in a strange way, it truly does seem as if the difference between success and failure is sometimes just the courage to give it a go.(很多糟糕的自助书籍都是关于自信的。但奇怪的是，有时候成功和失败的区别似乎只是尝试的勇气)”可知，本段的主旨是关于自信的，故A选项“有信心”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据后文“It makes people imagine only certain people, but not oneself, have the right to get certain things. But it isn’t true. As we know, a lot more is possible than we might think at our moments of self-doubt.(它使人想象只有某些人，而不是自己，才有权利得到某些东西。但这不是真的。正如我们所知，在自我怀疑的时刻，可能发生的事情比我们想象的多得多)”可知，后文提到了自我怀疑和一些不正确的误解，都是缺乏自信导致的问题。故G选项“缺乏自信是对世界运行方式的误解”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After moving into my mother’s home to look after her following an illness, I found myself thinking about my ___41___. It was clear that I ___42___ to find something that would help me ___43___ the house more often.
I found my ___44___ while standing in line at the store checkout one sunny spring day. Red words on the cover of a magazine caught my ___45___, “Walk Off Weight!”
After ___46___ about the advantages of walking, I knew I had found the perfect____47____that would not only make me spend more time outdoors, but would also help me keep___48___.
I didn’t start walking four miles right away; I began____49____.After a few weeks, I____50____from walking two miles every day to between four and six miles every day, My____51____increased from about three miles per hour to over four.
It wasn’t long before I began to notice the many____52____in both my physical and emotional health.
I lost____53____.The extra fat I’d been carrying around my stomach disappeared My body was____54____up and became more shape. Even my back pain had____55____!
The advantages to my emotional health were also great. My spirits lifted with each passing day I could hardly____56____to get up each morning. With more self-confidence, I also found myself to be more sociable and that I began to____57____meeting new people.
____58____for my mother became less of a tiring task. Feeling____59____, 1 was able to look after her with great enthusiasm. I____60____her to try to become as healthy and as happy as I felt.
41. A. health B. work C. dream D. plan
42. A. failed B. refused C. needed D. forgot
43. A. live in B. get out of C. move into D. keep away from
44. A. purpose B. hobby C. job D. answer
45. A. eye B. arm C. hand D. leg
46. A. Hearing B. reading C. talking D. writing
47. A. advice B. behavior C. thought D. activity
48 A. quiet B. safe C. fit D. busy
49. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. finally
50. A. left B. progressed C. followed D. ended
51. A. time B. size C. age D. speed
52. A. changes B. chances C. problems D. differences
53. A. interest B. touch C. weight D. heart
54. A. held B. built C. given D. brought
55. A. increased B. gone C. returned D. appeared
56. A. stop B. manage C. promise D. wait
57. A. enjoy B. avoid C. regret D. remember
58. A. Caring B. Working C. Searching D. Waiting
59. A. lonely B. proud C. worried D. lively
60. A. required B. forced C. encouraged D. allowed
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. A 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在照顾生病的母亲时开始关注自己的健康。偶然了解散步的好处后，作者开始坚持散步，不久就发现自己的身体和情绪方面有了很大的变化。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母亲生病后，我搬到她家里照顾她，我发现自己在为自己健康着想。A. health健康；B. work工作；C. dream梦想；D. plan计划。根据本句中的“look after her following an illness”以及下文的描述可知，我发现我开始关注自己的健康。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我需要找到一种能帮助我更经常地走出家门的东西。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C.needed需要；D. forgot忘记。根据上文中的“I found myself thinking about”以及下文中的“make me spend more time outdoors”可知，我需要找一些能帮助我走出房间的事情来做。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意同上。A. live in住在；B. get out of走出；C. move into搬到；D. keep away from远离，回避。根据下文中的“make me spend more time outdoors”可知，我需要找一些能帮助我走出房间的事情来做。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚春日，我在商店收银台排队时找到了答案。A. purpose目的；B. hobby爱好，解决办法；C. job工作；D. answer答案。根据上文中的“to find something ... the house more often”以及下文中的“Walk Off Weight”可知，我找到了答案。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一本杂志封面上的红字引起了我的注意，“散步减肥！”A. eye眼睛；B. arm胳膊；C. hand手；D. leg腿 。根据上文中的“standing in line at the store checkout one sunny spring day”以及本句中的“Walk Off Weight”可知，一本杂志封面上红色的字吸引了我的注意。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A. hearing听说；B. reading 阅读；C. talking谈论；D. writing写。根据第二段以及下文的描述可知，读了散步的种种好处。我明白我找到了一项不仅能让自己多待在户外而且能帮助我保持健康的最佳活动。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A. advice建议；B. behavior行为；C. thought思想；D. activity活动。根据语境和常识可知，散步是一种保持健康的日常活动。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A. quiet安静的；B. safe安全的；C. fit健康的；D. busy忙的。通过分析句子并翻译语境可知，此处指keep fit “保持健康”。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并没有马上开始步行四英里；我慢慢地开始。A. quickly快速地；B. suddenly突然；C. slowly慢地；D. finally最后。根据上文中的“I didn’t start walking four miles right away”可知，我慢慢地开始。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我从每天步行两英里发展到每天步行四到六英里。A. left离开；B. progressed发展；C. followed跟随；D. ended结束。根据上文中的“I didn’t start walking four miles right away”及下文“from walking two miles every day to between four and six miles every day”可知，我从每天步行两英里发展到每天四到六英里。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的速度从大约每小时三英里增加到超过每小时四英里。A. time时间；B. size大小，尺寸；C. age年龄；D. speed速度。根据本句中的“three miles per hour to over four”可知，此处指的是我的步行速度。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我开始注意到我身体和心理健康有了许多变化。A. changes变化；B. chances机会；C. problems问题；D. differences不同。根据下文几段的描述可知，不久我开始注意到自己在身体和心理健康有了许多变化。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瘦了。A. interest兴趣；B. touch触摸；C. weight重量；D. heart心。根据下文中的“The extra fat I’d been carrying around my stomach disappeared”可知，我体重减轻了。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我的身体强健了，变得更有型了。A. held up举起；B. built up增进，加强；C. given up放弃；D. brought up抚养。结合语境可知，我开始散步不久，就发现自己的身体有了积极的变化。因此，此处表示我的体质增强了。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的背痛也消失了！A. increased增加；B. gone走，不复存在；C. returned返回；D. appeared出现。结合语境可知，我的体质增强了，背部疼痛也消失了，这都是坚持散步给我的身体带来的积极变化。故选B项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨我都迫不及待地起床。A. stop停止；B. manage控制，设法；C. promise许诺 ；D. wait等待。根据上文中的“The advantages to my emotional health were also great. My spirits lifted with each passing day.”可知，我每天早上迫不及待地起床。故选D项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了更多的自信，我也发现自己变得更善于交际，我开始享受结识新朋友的乐趣。A. enjoy喜欢；B. avoid避免；C. regret后悔；D. remember记得。根据“With more ... be more sociable”可知，我开始喜欢结识新朋友。故选A项。
【58题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：照顾母亲不再那么累了。A. Caring for照顾；B. Working for为……工作；C. Searching for搜寻；D. Waiting for等待。根据第一段中的“After moving into my mother’s home to look after her following an illness”以及最后一段中的“I was able to look after her with great enthusiasm”可知，照顾母亲不再是一件累人的工作。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到精力充沛，能够以极大的热情照顾她。A. lonely寂寞的，偏僻的；B. proud自豪的；C. worried担心的；D. lively生气勃勃的, 精力充沛的。根据最后一段中的“I was able to look after her with great enthusiasm”可知，我感到精力充沛，因此能够以极大的热情照顾她。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励她努力变得像我一样健康和快乐。A. required要求；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. allowed允许。根据第一段的描述可知，我母亲生病了，因此，我鼓励母亲努力变得像我一样健康快乐。故选C项。
【点睛】
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. To celebrate his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas around China ____61____ (perform) for him in Beijing. When the ____62____ (celebrate) came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province ____63____ (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly ____64____ (satisfy) with their great performances, colorful clothes and interesting facial make-ups.
Step by step, it replaced Kunqu Opera ____65____ had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing ____66____ (gradual) combined on the same stage and finally gave birth ____67____ a new type that was known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera absorbed various ____68____(characteristic) of its forerunners (祖先) such as singing and dancing and adapted itself in language and style of singing to Beijing audiences tastes. ____69____ time goes by, its popularity has spread all over the country, with it ____70____(become) the favorite drama in China.
【答案】61. to perform
62. celebration
63. were asked
64. satisfied
65. which##that
66. gradually
67. to 68. characteristics
69. As 70. becoming
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的起源和发展。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1790年，为了庆祝他的80岁生日，他召集了来自中国各地的戏曲剧团在北京为他演出。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to perform。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词celebration作主语，此处表单数概念，故填celebration。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。根据came可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语four famous troupes和ask为被动关系，应用被动语态，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were asked。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。be satisfied with为固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：渐渐地，它取代了昆曲，昆曲在北京的宫廷和上层阶级中流行。空处引导定语从句，先行词Kunqu Opera，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：这两种唱法在同一个舞台上逐渐结合，最后产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。修饰动词combined需用副词gradually作状语。故填gradually。
【67题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这两种唱法在同一个舞台上逐渐结合，最后产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。give birth to为固定短语，意为“产生”。故填to。
【68题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：京剧吸收了前人的各种特点，如唱歌、跳舞，并在语言和演唱风格上适应了北京观众的口味。various后跟名词的复数，故填characteristics。
【69题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，它的人气已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的电视剧。as time goes by是固定短语，意为“随着时间的推移”，空格处是as，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，它的人气已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的电视剧。此处是with复合结构，it和become为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词becoming表主动，作宾语补足语。故填becoming。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday, my friends and I go to climb the West Mountain. While climb, we enjoyed the sunny weather and a beautiful view. We were very delighted reach the top without much time or effort. Therefore, we found it more difficult to go down, so we went slowly but helped each other when necessary. Though I took care a lot, unfortunately I slipped and hurt me leg badly. As the result, I could hardly stand up. One of my friend came to me immediately and carried me on the back till we reached for the foot of the mountain. I was very thankful and felt proudly of having such good friends.
【答案】1.go→went
2.climb→climbing
3.delighted后接to
4.Therefore→However
5.but→and
6.me→my
7.the→a
8.friend→friends
9.去掉for
10.proudly→proud
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是上周六与朋友们一起爬西山的经历。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：上周六，我和朋友们去爬西山。根据时间状语last Saturday可知，是讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故将go改为went。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：在攀登时，我们享受着阳光明媚的天气和美丽的景色。分析句子结构可以看出，while后面省去了主语和be动词，只保留非谓语动词形式，主语与climb之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故将climb改为climbing。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴没有多少时间或努力就到达了山顶。分析句子结构可知，该句中没有连词，只能有一个谓语动词，且表示情感的形容词后应为不定式作原因状语。故在delighted前加to。
4.考查副词。句意：然而，我们发现要走下去很困难，所以我们走得很慢，并且在必要时互相帮助。结合句意可以看出，上下文之间为转折关系，不是因果关系。故将Therefore改为However。
5.考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，“we went slowly”与“helped each other”之间为并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
6.考查代词。句意：虽然我很小心，但不幸的是，我滑倒了，伤到了腿。分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词leg。故将me改为my。
7.考查冠词。句意：因此，我几乎站不起来了。固定短语as a result意为“因此，结果”。故将the改为a。
8.考查名词。句意：我的一个朋友立刻来到我身边，把我背着，直到我们走到山脚下。固定结构“one of +名词复数”，意为“……中的一个”，所以此处的friend应为名词复数。故将friend改为friends。
9.考查动词。句意同上文。reach意为“到达”，为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，其后无需介词。故去掉for。
10.考查形容词。句意：我非常感激，并自豪地感到有这么好的朋友。系动词feel后面为形容词作表语，不能用副词。故将proudly改为proud。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）
（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法
（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【答案】Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.
First, there are a lot of free resources related to English on the Internet, so I learn English by reading books or news, listening to postcodes and by watching streaming videos of TV and film. Besides, the Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.
Based on my own experience, learning English online is really a great way for English learners. But I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong information. In the end, I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于如何利用网络学习英语的发言稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）
（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法
（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
resource; be related to; in real-time; native speaker; instance messaging; video calling; online forum; a great way; identify; wrong information; share。
第三步：连词成句
There are a lot of free resources related to English on the Internet, so I learn English by reading books or news, listening to postcodes and by watching streaming videos of TV and film.
The Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.
Based on my own experience, learning English online is really a great way for English learners.
I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong information.
I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。范文句式复杂，如：the Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.这句话既运用了现在分词做方式状语，又使用了which引导的非限定性定语从句； learning English online is really a great way for English learners.使用了动名词做主语；But I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right使用了部分否定。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
峨眉二中高21级高二期中考试
英语科试题
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the car keys?
A. In the bag. B. On the floor. C. Inside the car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t find my car keys. I thought I left them in the bag.
W: Look on the floor. Maybe you dropped them.
M: They’re not here. They may still be inside the car.
W: I’ll look … You’re right, Dad. Here they are!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which place is the woman’s destination?
A. Tokyo. B. Hong Kong. C. Seoul.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is there any way I can get on the next flight to Tokyo? My flight from Hong Kong didn’t arrive on time, so I missed my connection.
M: If you’re willing to fly by way of Seoul, there’s a flight leaving in 25 minutes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman disappointed about the restaurant?
A. The price is unacceptable. B. The waiter is unfriendly. C. The service is slow.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do first?
A. See a doctor. B. Attend a meeting. C. Fill some forms.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, can you help me fill these forms? My assistant has been ill and went to see the doctor just now.
M: Just tell me what needs to be done. I’m free till the four o’clock meeting begins.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At an office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: This line doesn’t seem to be moving. Have you been waiting long?
M: Yes. The automatic machine isn’t working, so people have to be here.
W: Too bad. I need to get back to the office, but I also have to withdraw some money.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共15小题，22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How does the man feel when he sees the woman?
A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed.
7. What is the woman going to do next weekend?
A. Work a half day. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Iris. What are you still doing here? I thought you were working a half day, so you could prepare for your trip to the beach.
W: That was my plan, but the weather report is calling for rain this weekend. It’s supposed to be nicer next weekend.
M: So will you go next weekend instead?
W: Yeah, I think I’ll stay at home this weekend and work a half day next Friday. I’d rather go when the weather is better.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A job interview. B. A building’s position. C. A meal.
9. What will the woman do at noon tomorrow?
A. Have lunch with the marketing director.
B. Go to the man’s office.
C. Meet the man.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: So, Selina, have you heard back yet about the marketing job you applied for?
W: Yes. I got a phone call this morning. I’m going to have an interview with the marketing director tomorrow morning.
M: Good for you! Where’s the interview going to be held?
W: At the company head office at Milan Street. It’s very close to your office. Why don’t we have lunch tomorrow? I’ll tell you all about it.
M:That’s OK. Let’s meet at 11:30.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How did the woman book the movie tickets?
A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. On the phone.
11. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first?
A. At 11:30 a.m. B. At 12:00 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
12. Where will the speakers go first?
A. To the restaurant. B. To the cinema. C. To the bookstore.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Amanda, could you make a call to the cinema to see if there are still some seats left for the movie this afternoon?
W: I’ve already booked tickets online for the two o’clock movie. I’m thinking of picking them up from the ticket office on the way to the restaurant. What do you think?
M: OK. Well,the Smiths want to move our appointment forward by a half hour earlier. That means we should be there at 11:30.
W: Then we don’t have enough time. We’d better get moving. Oh, before I forget, can you remind me to stop by the bookstore on the way back home? I have to order a book there.
M: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is the boy tired?
A. He stays up watching TV.
B. He plays lots of sports.
C. He wakes up early.
14. At what time does the boat leave?
A. 6:15. B. 7:00. C. 7:30.
15. Where does the boy have dinner?
A. At his aunt’s house. B. At school. C. At home.
16. When does the boy do his homework?
A. While he is on his way home.
B. When he gets home.
C. After he watches TV.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Scott! How are you?
M: Oh hi, Rebecca! I’m tired.
W: Well, don’t go to bed so late!
M: But I don’t. I watch sports on TV and then I go to bed at about nine fifteen. The problem is I wake up really early.
W: Why’s that?
M: I take the boat to school now, and it goes at half past seven in the morning, so my mum wakes me up at a quarter past six. I have breakfast and leave home at seven.
W: So have you changed schools, then?
M: Yes. The school on our island is for six to eleven year olds. Now I’m twelve.
W: Oh, I see. So do you get home late in the evening?
M: Quite late. The boat back home is two hours after school. My mum’s sister lives near the school so I go and have dinner at her house.
W: When do you have time to do your homework?
M: I usually find a quiet table on the boat. When I get home, I watch TV, listen to music or use the computer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many days is the Visitors’ Center open a week?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
18. What should car drivers do at Finchbrooke Country Park?
A. Limit the speed.
B. Pay the parking fee.
C. Drive on hard-surfaced paths.
19. Where can visitors find a telephone when the Visitors’ Center is closed?
A. In the cafe. B. At the park entrance. C. Near the lake.
20. What is allowed to do at the park?
A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Camping.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Finchbrooke Country Park is open seven days a week, from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. The Visitors’ Center is open from Tuesday to Sunday, between 9 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. The cafe, which is next to the Visitors’ Center, is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Wednesday to Sunday.
The park is 10 miles north of Hampton, and there’s a regular bus service to the park from the center of the town, number 109, leaving every 15 minutes. For visitors coming by car, parking at Finchbrooke is free. There’s a 20 miles per hour speed limit inside the park and all drivers are asked to keep to this. There are many hard-surfaced paths which are suitable for pushchairs, wheelchairs and for walking in all weather.
There’s a public telephone in the Visitors’ Center. In the event of an accident or emergency outside the Visitors’ Center’s opening hours, there is another phone at the park entrance.
There’s a bike hire service at the park and it is also possible to camp in the forest. Visitors are reminded that swimming and skating are not allowed on the lake.
Events can be arranged for groups and schools and bookings should be made with the Visitors’ Center staff. The educational staff at the park are experienced with all ages. The group will hear a talk and then they will be taken on a guided tour. Thank you for calling Finchbrooke Country Park.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.
Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)
Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)
21. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?
A. Jinggangshan.
B. Xibaipo.
C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.
22. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?
A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.
D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
23. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?
A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.
C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays. D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jinggangshan部分“This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.（这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章之一，也是一个独特、奇妙的生态系统，这里有茂密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几处红军纪念碑）”可知，想要学习红军历史应该去井冈山。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall部分的“A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences.（一个新的展览以最新的展示方式举行，包括幻影成像和油画，用来改善参观者的体验）”可知，该景区的展示运用了现代技术。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth部分的“Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)（开放时间：星期四至星期二9：00-11：30，13：30-16：30(每星期三休息)）”再对比选项可知，游客可在周五的下午2：00参观。其他时间不可以。故选C项。
B
Bert Katz, my father-in-law, celebrated his 90th birthday in November 2020. Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees(an American professional baseball team based in the New York City) fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid(热切的) listener to WEAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.
Bert had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when he lost his eyesight three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure.
Of course, Mike will be leaving on Dec. 15, 2021 after 30 years at the station. Mike lives in the same community where I work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years. So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.
Mike agreed without hesitation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace. I called Bert at his nursing home and put Mike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bert. Mike spent more than 10 minutes wishing Bert a happy birthday and, of course, talking about the Yankees.
When my family celebrated Bert's birthday two days later, he couldn't stop talking about the phone call. Over his lifetime. he said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him. Unfortunately，Bert' s health declined(衰退) and he passed away on July 13, 2021. But even in his final months in the hospital and nursing home, he always had a radio set to WEAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa. And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 90th birthday.
24. What habit did Bert keep for years?
A. Playing baseball. B. Listening to a sports program.
C. Checking his eyesight regularly. D. Leading organized cheering for the Yankees.
25. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Obvious. B. Unusual. C. Important. D. Understandable.
26. What word can describe the author?
A. Honest. B. Caring. C. Patient. D. Independent.
27. What's the best title for the text?
A. A special gift B. The call finally arrived
C. The big dream came true D. An unforgettable birthday party
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的岳父Bert Katz于2016年11月庆祝了他的90岁的生日，Bert多年来一直养成了听一个Mike主持的体育节目的习惯，在他生日时，作者求助Mike打电话给Bert并祝他生日快乐。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees(an American professional baseball team based in the New York City) fan,so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid(热切的) listener to WEAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.( 伯特热爱运动，是纽约扬基队(美国职业棒球队)的狂热粉丝。所以，多年来，他一直是 WEAN 电台的忠实听众，尤其是迈克·弗朗西萨主持的下午节目。)”可知，Bert多年的习惯是听体育节目。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Bert had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when he lost his eyesight three years ago(Bert晚年的健康问题限制了他的行动，三年前他失去了视力)”和下文“He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure.(他只是喜欢听迈克每天下午谈论体育和他的Yankees。那几个小时给他带来了那么多快乐。)”可知，失去了视力，他对收音机和弗朗西萨的依恋变得更加明显。pronounced意为“明显的”。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.(因此，去年岳父的生日快到了，我请迈克帮个忙，打电话给伯特，祝他生日快乐。)”可知，作者是一个关心他人的人。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第三段“So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.( 因此，去年岳父的生日快到了，我请迈克帮个忙，打电话给伯特，祝他生日快乐。)”可知，文章讲述了作者的岳父Bert Katz于2016年11月庆祝了他的90岁的生日，Bert多年来一直养成了听一个Mike主持的体育节目的习惯，在他生日时，作者求助Mike打电话给Bert并祝他生日快乐。A项：A special gift(一个特殊的礼物)是合适的标题。故选A。
C
On December 26, 2004, an earthquake along the Indian Ocean caused a huge tsunami that killed thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. However, wildlife officials at Sri Lanka’s Yala National Park reported no mass animal deaths. Yala National Park is home to hundreds of wild animals.
Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit. Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies. It is thought that their senses might also help them sense the coming disasters. Several countries have done research on the prediction of earthquakes by animals. There are two theories about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes. One theory is that animals sense the earth’s shake. The other is that they can sense changes in the air. However, so far there has been no strong evidence about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes.
Other researchers are skeptical (怀疑) about using animals for earthquake predictions. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) officially states, “Changes in animal behaviors cannot be used to predict earthquakes. Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages before the humans. That’s why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons.”
Although scientists disagree on whether animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes, they all agree that it is possible for animals to sense changes in the environment before humans. Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes.
28. What can we know about animals’ senses?
A. They are not reliable. B. They can change the environment.
C. They can protect animals in some ways. D. They can prevent animals acting strangely.
29. What does the USGS mean according to the third paragraph?
A. Animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes.
B. Animal behaviors are closely related to earthquakes.
C. Animals are bound to act strangely before an earthquake.
D. Animals might change their behaviors while being hunted.
30. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to scientists’ study?
A. Disappointed. B. Positive. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Will big earthquakes cause tsunami? B. Why does animals change their behaviors?
C. Can animals truly predict earthquakes? D. How can animals’ senses be put into use?
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们就能否用动物行为来预测地震这一问题展开讨论。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies(动物有良好的感官，有助于保护自己免受天敌的猎杀)和“It is thought that their senses might also help them sense the coming disasters(动物的感官也可以帮助他们感觉到即将到来的灾害)”可知，动物的感官在某些方面可以保护动物。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句至段末“The United States Geological Survey (USGS) officially states, “Changes in animal behaviors cannot be used to predict earthquakes. Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages before the humans. That’s why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons.” (美国地质调查局(USGS)官方声明：“动物行为的变化不能用来预测地震。尽管地震前动物有很多不寻常行为的案例，但人们还没有找到一种特定行为与地震之间的联系。由于它们敏锐的感官，动物经常能在地震发生的最初阶段比人类更早感受到地震。这就是为什么人们说动物知道地震要来了。但动物也可以因为许多其他原因改变它们的行为。” )”可知，动物会因为很多原因而改变自己的行为，比如被猎杀。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes. (世界各地的研究人员正在继续研究动物行为和地震之间的联系，希望这些研究将有助于预测地震)”可知，科学家们在持续研究动物行为与地震之间的关系，作者希望这些研究能帮助更好地预测地震。由此推知，作者对科学家研究的态度是积极的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit. (一些研究人员认为，公园里的动物能够感知地震，并在地震发生前移动到更高的地方)”和第三段第一句“Other researchers are skeptical (怀疑) about using animals for earthquake predictions. (其他研究人员对使用动物进行地震预测持怀疑态度)”以及最后一段第一句“Although scientists disagree on whether animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes, they all agree that it is possible for animals to sense changes in the environment before humans. (尽管科学家们对动物行为是否可以用来预测地震存在分歧，但他们都同意动物有可能比人类更早感知到环境的变化。)”可知，科学家们关于动物行为是否可以预测地震有不同观点，即动物真的能预测地震吗。故选C项。
D
Of the 7 billion people on Earth, roughly 6 billion own a cellphone, which is pretty shocking, given that only 4.5 billion have access to a working toilet.
So how are cellphones changing us? On average, people spend 4.7 hours a day looking at their phone. Combined with the length of time spent in front of computers, this has led to an increase in the nearsightedness. In North America, in the 1970s about 1/4 of the population had nearsightedness, where today nearly half do; and in some parts of Asia, 80 — 90% of the population is now nearsighted.
And it can be hard to put your phone down, take for example the game Candy Crush. As you play the game, you achieve small goals causing your brain to be rewarded with little bursts of dopamine, and eventually, you are rewarded with new contents of the game. This novelty also gives little bursts of dopamine, and they together create what is known as a “compulsion loop”, which just happens to be the same loop responsible for the behavior associated with nicotine or cocaine. According to a recent study, 93% of young people aged 18—29 report using their smartphones to avoid boredom. Without their phones, they may suffer “nomophobia”—the fear or anxiety of being without their phones.
Your smartphone can also disrupt your sleep! The screen produces a blue light which has been shown to change our biological clock, reducing the time spent in deep sleep, which is linked to the development of diabetes, cancer, and obesity.
Of course, smartphones also completely change our ability to access information, most notably in poor and minority populations. 7% of Americans are entirely dependent on smartphones for their access to the Internet.
So while phones are in no way totally bad, and have been a part of positive change in the world, there’s no denying that they are changing us.
32. Why does the writer mention the near-sighted population in paragraph 2?
A. To call on people to stop using cellphones.
B. To demonstrate the bad influence cellphones have on our eyes.
C. To show the eyesight differences between westerners and Asians.
D. To warn us that shortsightedness caused by computers is becoming worse.
33. How does a man with “nomophobia” probably feel if his phone isn’t accessible?
A. Anxious. B. Energetic. C. Addicted. D. Excited.
34. How do cellphones influence our sleep according to the writer?
A. They provide too much exciting information that makes us sleepless.
B. They produce a special light that can cause less deep sleeping time.
C. They can lead to serious diseases related to sleeping problems.
D. They have clocks that ring too loud for us to fall asleep.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. How Do Cellphones Change Us? B. Put Down Your Cellphone Now!
C. Can We Live Without Cellphones? D. Don’t Let Cellphones Ruin Your Eyes!
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手机正在改变我们，并从不同方面对此进行了具体说明。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“So how are cellphones changing us? On average, people spend 4.7 hours a day looking at their phone. Combined with the length of time spent in front of computers, this has led to an increase in the nearsightedness. In North America, in the 1970s about 1/4 of the population had nearsightedness, where today nearly half do; and in some parts of Asia, 80 — 90% of the population is now nearsighted.(那么手机是如何改变我们的呢？平均而言，人们每天花4.7小时看手机。再加上在电脑前花费的时间，这就导致了近视的增加。在20世纪70年代的北美，大约1/4的人口患有近视，而今天这一比例接近一半；在亚洲的一些地区，80%到90%的人口都患有近视)”可推知，作者在第二段提到近视人群是为了证明手机对我们眼睛的不良影响。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Without their phones, they may suffer “nomophobia”—the fear or anxiety of being without their phones.(没有手机，他们可能会患上“无手机恐惧症”——对没有手机的恐惧或焦虑)”可知，一个患有“无手机恐惧症”的人，如果他的手机无法访问，他会感觉焦虑。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The screen produces a blue light which has been shown to change our biological clock, reducing the time spent in deep sleep, which is linked to the development of diabetes, cancer, and obesity.(屏幕会发出蓝光，这种蓝光会改变我们的生物钟，减少深度睡眠的时间，而深度睡眠与糖尿病、癌症和肥胖的发生有关)”可知，作者认为手机产生一种特殊的光，可以减少深度睡眠时间，从而影响我们的睡眠。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“So how are cellphones changing us?(那么手机是如何改变我们的呢？)”以及最后一段“So while phones are in no way totally bad, and have been a part of positive change in the world, there’s no denying that they are changing us.(所以，虽然手机并不是完全坏的，而且是世界积极变化的一部分，但不可否认的是，它们正在改变我们)”且文章主要介绍了手机正在改变我们，并从不同方面对此进行了具体说明。可知，A选项“手机是如何改变我们的？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays in a prosperous world, we don’t only expect to obtain money through our labor. _____36_____ To help us on the search for fulfilling work, here are some useful ideas.
Accept that being confused about careers is perfectly normal
Nowadays there are about half a million varieties of work. The result? We can become so anxious about making the wrong choice that we end up making no choice at all. Psychologists call this “the paradox of choice”, a problem caused by too many options. So we should acknowledge that confusion is natural. _____37_____
Know yourself
Start by writing down everything you’ve ever enjoyed doing or making, which might include building a tree house, or sorting out the winter clothes. Then there will, somewhere, be the shape of an ideal future working self, but it’ll be in need of being analyzed thoroughly. That’s where philosophy comes in. Philosophy is the art of clearing up, and demanding logic of our first thoughts.
Try something
_____38_____ But we need data, and we can only understand ourselves and others by colliding with the real world, in the process getting to know both it and our own natures. We need to take small steps to gather information， for example, by interning or volunteering.
_____39_____
So many bad self-help books are about confidence. But in a strange way, it truly does seem as if the difference between success and failure is sometimes just the courage to give it a go. _____40_____ It makes people imagine only certain people, but not oneself, have the right to get certain things. But it isn’t true. As we know, a lot more is possible than we might think at our moments of self-doubt.
A. Be confident.
B. Read books about confidence.
C. It’s easy to imagine the work we want.
D. But don’t let it ruin our chances forever.
E. We often find information about jobs on the Internet.
F. Usually, we also expect to find meaning and satisfaction.
G. A lack of confidence is a misunderstanding of the way the world works.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何找到充实的工作提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Nowadays in a prosperous world, we don’t only expect to obtain money through our labor.(如今在一个繁荣的世界里，我们不只是希望通过我们的劳动来获得金钱)”以及后文“To help us on the search for fulfilling work, here are some useful ideas.(为了帮助我们寻找充实的工作，这里有一些有用的想法)”可知，本句是对上文的补充，说明不只是希望通过我们的劳动来获得金钱，还希望获得意义和满足。故F选项“通常，我们也希望找到意义和满足”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据标题“Accept that being confused about careers is perfectly normal(对职业感到困惑是再正常不过的事情了)”以及上文“Nowadays there are about half a million varieties of work. The result? We can become so anxious about making the wrong choice that we end up making no choice at all. Psychologists call this “the paradox of choice”, a problem caused by too many options. So we should acknowledge that confusion is natural.(现在大约有50万种作品。结果呢？我们可能会因为做出错误的选择而变得如此焦虑，以至于我们最终根本没有做出任何选择。心理学家称这种现象为“选择悖论”，这是由太多选择导致的问题。所以我们应该承认困惑是很自然的)”可知，上文提到了“选择悖论”的问题，且建议承认困惑，本句为本段最后一句，应继续说明对这一困惑的注意问题：不要让它永远毁了我们的机会。故D选项“但不要让它永远毁了我们的机会”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据后文“But we need data, and we can only understand ourselves and others by colliding with the real world, in the process getting to know both it and our own natures. We need to take small steps to gather information， for example, by interning or volunteering.(但我们需要数据，我们只能通过与现实世界的碰撞来了解自己和他人，在认识现实的过程中，也认识自己的本性。我们需要采取一些小步骤来收集信息，例如，通过实习或志愿服务)”可知，后文提到了现实世界，可知本句是在说明想象中的事情，故C选项“很容易想象我们想要的工作”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据后文“So many bad self-help books are about confidence. But in a strange way, it truly does seem as if the difference between success and failure is sometimes just the courage to give it a go.(很多糟糕的自助书籍都是关于自信的。但奇怪的是，有时候成功和失败的区别似乎只是尝试的勇气)”可知，本段的主旨是关于自信的，故A选项“有信心”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据后文“It makes people imagine only certain people, but not oneself, have the right to get certain things. But it isn’t true. As we know, a lot more is possible than we might think at our moments of self-doubt.(它使人想象只有某些人，而不是自己，才有权利得到某些东西。但这不是真的。正如我们所知，在自我怀疑的时刻，可能发生的事情比我们想象的多得多)”可知，后文提到了自我怀疑和一些不正确的误解，都是缺乏自信导致的问题。故G选项“缺乏自信是对世界运行方式的误解”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After moving into my mother’s home to look after her following an illness, I found myself thinking about my ___41___. It was clear that I ___42___ to find something that would help me ___43___ the house more often.
I found my ___44___ while standing in line at the store checkout one sunny spring day. Red words on the cover of a magazine caught my ___45___, “Walk Off Weight!”
After ___46___ about the advantages of walking, I knew I had found the perfect____47____that would not only make me spend more time outdoors, but would also help me keep___48___.
I didn’t start walking four miles right away; I began____49____.After a few weeks, I____50____from walking two miles every day to between four and six miles every day, My____51____increased from about three miles per hour to over four.
It wasn’t long before I began to notice the many____52____in both my physical and emotional health.
I lost____53____.The extra fat I’d been carrying around my stomach disappeared My body was____54____up and became more shape. Even my back pain had____55____!
The advantages to my emotional health were also great. My spirits lifted with each passing day I could hardly____56____to get up each morning. With more self-confidence, I also found myself to be more sociable and that I began to____57____meeting new people.
____58____for my mother became less of a tiring task. Feeling____59____, 1 was able to look after her with great enthusiasm. I____60____her to try to become as healthy and as happy as I felt.
41. A. health B. work C. dream D. plan
42. A. failed B. refused C. needed D. forgot
43. A. live in B. get out of C. move into D. keep away from
44. A. purpose B. hobby C. job D. answer
45. A. eye B. arm C. hand D. leg
46. A. Hearing B. reading C. talking D. writing
47. A. advice B. behavior C. thought D. activity
48 A. quiet B. safe C. fit D. busy
49. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. finally
50. A. left B. progressed C. followed D. ended
51. A. time B. size C. age D. speed
52. A. changes B. chances C. problems D. differences
53. A. interest B. touch C. weight D. heart
54. A. held B. built C. given D. brought
55. A. increased B. gone C. returned D. appeared
56. A. stop B. manage C. promise D. wait
57. A. enjoy B. avoid C. regret D. remember
58. A. Caring B. Working C. Searching D. Waiting
59. A. lonely B. proud C. worried D. lively
60. A. required B. forced C. encouraged D. allowed
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. A 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在照顾生病的母亲时开始关注自己的健康。偶然了解散步的好处后，作者开始坚持散步，不久就发现自己的身体和情绪方面有了很大的变化。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母亲生病后，我搬到她家里照顾她，我发现自己在为自己健康着想。A. health健康；B. work工作；C. dream梦想；D. plan计划。根据本句中的“look after her following an illness”以及下文的描述可知，我发现我开始关注自己的健康。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我需要找到一种能帮助我更经常地走出家门的东西。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C.needed需要；D. forgot忘记。根据上文中的“I found myself thinking about”以及下文中的“make me spend more time outdoors”可知，我需要找一些能帮助我走出房间的事情来做。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意同上。A. live in住在；B. get out of走出；C. move into搬到；D. keep away from远离，回避。根据下文中的“make me spend more time outdoors”可知，我需要找一些能帮助我走出房间的事情来做。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚春日，我在商店收银台排队时找到了答案。A. purpose目的；B. hobby爱好，解决办法；C. job工作；D. answer答案。根据上文中的“to find something ... the house more often”以及下文中的“Walk Off Weight”可知，我找到了答案。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一本杂志封面上的红字引起了我的注意，“散步减肥！”A. eye眼睛；B. arm胳膊；C. hand手；D. leg腿 。根据上文中的“standing in line at the store checkout one sunny spring day”以及本句中的“Walk Off Weight”可知，一本杂志封面上红色的字吸引了我的注意。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A. hearing听说；B. reading 阅读；C. talking谈论；D. writing写。根据第二段以及下文的描述可知，读了散步的种种好处。我明白我找到了一项不仅能让自己多待在户外而且能帮助我保持健康的最佳活动。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A. advice建议；B. behavior行为；C. thought思想；D. activity活动。根据语境和常识可知，散步是一种保持健康的日常活动。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A. quiet安静的；B. safe安全的；C. fit健康的；D. busy忙的。通过分析句子并翻译语境可知，此处指keep fit “保持健康”。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并没有马上开始步行四英里；我慢慢地开始。A. quickly快速地；B. suddenly突然；C. slowly慢地；D. finally最后。根据上文中的“I didn’t start walking four miles right away”可知，我慢慢地开始。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我从每天步行两英里发展到每天步行四到六英里。A. left离开；B. progressed发展；C. followed跟随；D. ended结束。根据上文中的“I didn’t start walking four miles right away”及下文“from walking two miles every day to between four and six miles every day”可知，我从每天步行两英里发展到每天四到六英里。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的速度从大约每小时三英里增加到超过每小时四英里。A. time时间；B. size大小，尺寸；C. age年龄；D. speed速度。根据本句中的“three miles per hour to over four”可知，此处指的是我的步行速度。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我开始注意到我身体和心理健康有了许多变化。A. changes变化；B. chances机会；C. problems问题；D. differences不同。根据下文几段的描述可知，不久我开始注意到自己在身体和心理健康有了许多变化。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瘦了。A. interest兴趣；B. touch触摸；C. weight重量；D. heart心。根据下文中的“The extra fat I’d been carrying around my stomach disappeared”可知，我体重减轻了。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我的身体强健了，变得更有型了。A. held up举起；B. built up增进，加强；C. given up放弃；D. brought up抚养。结合语境可知，我开始散步不久，就发现自己的身体有了积极的变化。因此，此处表示我的体质增强了。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的背痛也消失了！A. increased增加；B. gone走，不复存在；C. returned返回；D. appeared出现。结合语境可知，我的体质增强了，背部疼痛也消失了，这都是坚持散步给我的身体带来的积极变化。故选B项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨我都迫不及待地起床。A. stop停止；B. manage控制，设法；C. promise许诺 ；D. wait等待。根据上文中的“The advantages to my emotional health were also great. My spirits lifted with each passing day.”可知，我每天早上迫不及待地起床。故选D项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了更多的自信，我也发现自己变得更善于交际，我开始享受结识新朋友的乐趣。A. enjoy喜欢；B. avoid避免；C. regret后悔；D. remember记得。根据“With more ... be more sociable”可知，我开始喜欢结识新朋友。故选A项。
【58题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：照顾母亲不再那么累了。A. Caring for照顾；B. Working for为……工作；C. Searching for搜寻；D. Waiting for等待。根据第一段中的“After moving into my mother’s home to look after her following an illness”以及最后一段中的“I was able to look after her with great enthusiasm”可知，照顾母亲不再是一件累人的工作。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到精力充沛，能够以极大的热情照顾她。A. lonely寂寞的，偏僻的；B. proud自豪的；C. worried担心的；D. lively生气勃勃的, 精力充沛的。根据最后一段中的“I was able to look after her with great enthusiasm”可知，我感到精力充沛，因此能够以极大的热情照顾她。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励她努力变得像我一样健康和快乐。A. required要求；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. allowed允许。根据第一段的描述可知，我母亲生病了，因此，我鼓励母亲努力变得像我一样健康快乐。故选C项。
【点睛】
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. To celebrate his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas around China ____61____ (perform) for him in Beijing. When the ____62____ (celebrate) came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province ____63____ (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly ____64____ (satisfy) with their great performances, colorful clothes and interesting facial make-ups.
Step by step, it replaced Kunqu Opera ____65____ had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing ____66____ (gradual) combined on the same stage and finally gave birth ____67____ a new type that was known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera absorbed various ____68____(characteristic) of its forerunners (祖先) such as singing and dancing and adapted itself in language and style of singing to Beijing audiences tastes. ____69____ time goes by, its popularity has spread all over the country, with it ____70____(become) the favorite drama in China.
【答案】61. to perform
62. celebration
63. were asked
64. satisfied
65. which##that
66. gradually
67. to 68. characteristics
69. As 70. becoming
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的起源和发展。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1790年，为了庆祝他的80岁生日，他召集了来自中国各地的戏曲剧团在北京为他演出。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to perform。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词celebration作主语，此处表单数概念，故填celebration。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。根据came可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语four famous troupes和ask为被动关系，应用被动语态，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were asked。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。be satisfied with为固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：渐渐地，它取代了昆曲，昆曲在北京的宫廷和上层阶级中流行。空处引导定语从句，先行词Kunqu Opera，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：这两种唱法在同一个舞台上逐渐结合，最后产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。修饰动词combined需用副词gradually作状语。故填gradually。
【67题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这两种唱法在同一个舞台上逐渐结合，最后产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。give birth to为固定短语，意为“产生”。故填to。
【68题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：京剧吸收了前人的各种特点，如唱歌、跳舞，并在语言和演唱风格上适应了北京观众的口味。various后跟名词的复数，故填characteristics。
【69题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，它的人气已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的电视剧。as time goes by是固定短语，意为“随着时间的推移”，空格处是as，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，它的人气已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的电视剧。此处是with复合结构，it和become为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词becoming表主动，作宾语补足语。故填becoming。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday, my friends and I go to climb the West Mountain. While climb, we enjoyed the sunny weather and a beautiful view. We were very delighted reach the top without much time or effort. Therefore, we found it more difficult to go down, so we went slowly but helped each other when necessary. Though I took care a lot, unfortunately I slipped and hurt me leg badly. As the result, I could hardly stand up. One of my friend came to me immediately and carried me on the back till we reached for the foot of the mountain. I was very thankful and felt proudly of having such good friends.
【答案】1.go→went
2.climb→climbing
3.delighted后接to
4.Therefore→However
5.but→and
6.me→my
7.the→a
8.friend→friends
9.去掉for
10.proudly→proud
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是上周六与朋友们一起爬西山的经历。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：上周六，我和朋友们去爬西山。根据时间状语last Saturday可知，是讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故将go改为went。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：在攀登时，我们享受着阳光明媚的天气和美丽的景色。分析句子结构可以看出，while后面省去了主语和be动词，只保留非谓语动词形式，主语与climb之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故将climb改为climbing。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴没有多少时间或努力就到达了山顶。分析句子结构可知，该句中没有连词，只能有一个谓语动词，且表示情感的形容词后应为不定式作原因状语。故在delighted前加to。
4.考查副词。句意：然而，我们发现要走下去很困难，所以我们走得很慢，并且在必要时互相帮助。结合句意可以看出，上下文之间为转折关系，不是因果关系。故将Therefore改为However。
5.考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，“we went slowly”与“helped each other”之间为并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
6.考查代词。句意：虽然我很小心，但不幸的是，我滑倒了，伤到了腿。分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词leg。故将me改为my。
7.考查冠词。句意：因此，我几乎站不起来了。固定短语as a result意为“因此，结果”。故将the改为a。
8.考查名词。句意：我的一个朋友立刻来到我身边，把我背着，直到我们走到山脚下。固定结构“one of +名词复数”，意为“……中的一个”，所以此处的friend应为名词复数。故将friend改为friends。
9.考查动词。句意同上文。reach意为“到达”，为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，其后无需介词。故去掉for。
10.考查形容词。句意：我非常感激，并自豪地感到有这么好的朋友。系动词feel后面为形容词作表语，不能用副词。故将proudly改为proud。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）
（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法
（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【答案】Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.
First, there are a lot of free resources related to English on the Internet, so I learn English by reading books or news, listening to postcodes and by watching streaming videos of TV and film. Besides, the Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.
Based on my own experience, learning English online is really a great way for English learners. But I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong information. In the end, I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于如何利用网络学习英语的发言稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）
（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法
（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
resource; be related to; in real-time; native speaker; instance messaging; video calling; online forum; a great way; identify; wrong information; share。
第三步：连词成句
There are a lot of free resources related to English on the Internet, so I learn English by reading books or news, listening to postcodes and by watching streaming videos of TV and film.
The Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.
Based on my own experience, learning English online is really a great way for English learners.
I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong information.
I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。范文句式复杂，如：the Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.这句话既运用了现在分词做方式状语，又使用了which引导的非限定性定语从句； learning English online is really a great way for English learners.使用了动名词做主语；But I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right使用了部分否定。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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