2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市第三中学高二12月月考英语试题 Word版

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市第三中学高二12月月考英语试题 Word版，共13页。

高二年级第一学期 12月质量检测考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共 12页,满分 150分,考试限
120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷
指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the man meet Shelley?
A. At summer camp. B. In a writing class. C. In college.
2. What is the most expensive thing that the woman orders?
A. Her drink. B. Her bread. C. Her vegetable.
3. Why isn’t the Internet working?
A. The power went out. B. The woman disconnected it.
C. The man didn’t pay the bill.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
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A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.
5. What does the woman tell the man?
A. Shoes are 15% off. B. He should come back next month.
C. Winter jackets are the only items on sale.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a clothing store. B. At a work event. C. At the cleaner’s.
7. When will the woman return?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tonight.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. According to the article, what’s wrong with smoothies?
A. They contain too many calories.
B. The man doesn’t make his properly.
C. They take too long to drink.
9. What did the man put in his smoothie?
A. Vegetables. B. Sugar. C. Milk.
10. What does the man imply in the end?
A. He’ll read the article. B. He’ll stop drinking smoothies.
C. He’s still going to make smoothies.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the man doing?
A. Giving suggestions. B. Offering information. C. Asking for help.
12. What does the woman think of her father?
A. Stubborn. B. Understanding. C. Warm-hearted.
13. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Quit the play. B. Talk with her father. C. Take her father to the show.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What do we know about the area?
A. Lightning strikes mostly in December.
B. The people there worry about getting hit.
C. The area is near the Andes Mountains.
15. What did NASA call the area?
A. The Never-Ending Storm of Catatumbo.
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B. The Lightning Capital of the World.
C. The Light of Venezuela.
16. How many people are struck by lightning near the Catatumbo River?
A. One in three per year. B. One in 12,000 per year.
C. 80% of people who live there.
17. What does the man say in the end?
A. He’s scared of storms. B. He’ll never visit Venezuela.
C. He’d be careful if he lived in the area.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What does the speaker suggest people do at the beginning of the week?
A. Stay indoors. B. Put their summer clothes away.
C. Get out to enjoy the beautiful weather.
19. When should the storm be over?
A. By Tuesday evening. B. By Friday morning. C. By next Monday.
20. What usually happens in late September and early October?
A. There are a lot of storms. B. The weather gets hot again.
C. It is always quite cold.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Urbana Park District Counselor in Training
Experience camp from the leader's point of view and bring your own energy and
talents to the Urbana Park District's summer camp. Participate in and lead daily camp
activities while helping counselors(辅导员) and children in Nature Day Camp.
You will volunteer 15-20 hours per week (3-4 days), attend weekly CIT meetings
and participate in ongoing training throughout summer.
Join the excellent group of teens who gain experience and leadership skills that
prepare them for future jobs. As a CIT, you make camp even more fun. Interested?
Make a CIT application, available at any Park District office or online. Candidates(申
请者)are selected through an application and interview process. Space is limited. Fees
include camp T-shirt, all training, supervision(管理)and field trips, Payment is due on
acceptance into the program. More importantly, pre-camp training is a must.
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◆Dates:
Application Deadline: Apil 7,2023
Camp Dates: Monday-Friday，8:30 am-3: 00 pm; June 5-August 4
◆Fees: $350
◆Parent Comment:
Both my children have been CITs and have loved the chance to be leaders. It has
helped them be more confident about their abilities.
◆Ages Served:
Ages 13-15 (Completion of 7th grade required)
◆Location:
Anita Purves Nature Center, 1505 N. Broadway Brbana
For more information, call the Anita Purves Nature Center at 217-384-4062
21. Who is the text intended for?
A. Trainers. B. Teenagers. C Job hunters. D. Sports lovers.
22.What can we learn about the camp from the text?
A. It asks for the company of parents.
B. It offers children a chance to act as a leader
C. It accepts candidates who have related experience.
D. It teaches participants how to find a proper job in the future
23.What is required if you want to take part in the camp?
A. Singing up before June 5,2023.
B. Providing your information online.
C Preparing your T-shirts in advance
D. Participating in pre-camp training
B
In movies and books, people often describe a decisive moment when they figure
out who they are. However, I never thought it actually happened in real life. I never
expected to have a “moment”of my own. When it arrived, mine was much more
powerful than I could have ever imagined.
During the spring of my junior year, my class watched a documentary called “The
Invisible Children.”It was about three college students who take a trip to Africa and
document their experience. At first the film was slightly humorous. However, once the
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group arrived in northern Uganda, the mood changed. They learned what the
consequences of a 23-year war had been for thousands of children. Some had lost family
and friends. others were caught by the opposing force and became child soldiers
Before long: I was sobbing(哭泣). I couldn't believe these things were happening,
yet at the same time I knew they were. I just hadn't been paying attention, for in the past
17 years, I was blessedly protected. When the movie ended, I couldn't get it out of my
head. For the next week, I was not myself. Every bite of food I took I thought of Grace,
the 15-year old who had little to eat. When I went to bed, I pictured Sunday, the 14-year
old boy sleeping on a straw mat on the ground in a camp. My whole world shifted.
Since that day, I haven't been able to picture my future in a way that doesn't involve
going to Africa and doing what I can to help. Ultimately, this is why I decided to major
in engineering. With an engineering degree, my potential for change will be limitless. I
will build wells and schools, and design irrigation systems. Engineering is tough, but I
know-- in what Yeats called“my deep heart's call”--that this is what I'm supposed to
do with my life.
24.What did the author think of a decisive moment at first?
A. It was impossible B. It was unforgettable
C. It was common. D. It was powerful
25. How does the movie influence the author?
A. It amused him. B. It changed his perspectives of life.
C. It made him unsure of himself. D. It made him lose the desire to eat or sleep.
26.Why does the author choose to study engineering?
A. To achieve his goal B. To be well acknowledged
C. To challenge himself D. To realize his childhood dream.
27.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Celebrity B. Health. C. Education D. Science.
C
Most of us will never get the chance to look down on Earth from above. But
simulating(模拟)this effect on Earth might do the trick. Seeing expansive videos of
Earth has been found to boost people's curiosity and creativity. That might be why you
feel as if you are stepping outside yourself, and your internal monologue(独白)goes
quiet.
Psychologists Dacher Keltner and Jonathan Haidt define awe as the feeling we get
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when we're faced with something vast that is beyond our cognition(认知) and that we
struggle to understand. It's an emotion that combines amazement with an edge of fear,
and it can weaken our very sense of self.
Throughout history, powerful leaders have made use of awe to apply control, using
grand buildings, monuments and stories to make their people feel humble(谦卑的).
One study found that people drew themselves smaller after an awesome experience,
but it didn't affect their self-respect. Another study found that people who watched an
awe-inspiring video estimated their bodies to be physically smaller than those who
watched a funny or neutral video.
Using MRI scans, scientists have discovered changes inside the brain that might
be responsible. When people feel awe, the brain lowers activity in the areas thought to
make up our sense of self.
Changing your sense of self might sound scary. but it can make you a better person.
Research has shown that feeling awe can make people behave more morally and
generously. Awe can have personal benefits as well. It's been shown to make us feel
happier and less stressed, even weeks after an awesome experience. Surveys suggest
people feel low-level awe on average a couple of times a week. Getting more awe can
simply be a process of thinking about what inspires awe for you and building it into
your routine.
28.Which of the following example can show the feeling of awe?
A. Watching an amusing video.
B. Enjoying a pleasant piece of music.
C. Observing a delicate flower in the wild.
D. Standing in front of the pyramids of Egypt.
29. What is the effect of an awesome experience?
A. It holds up our innovation. B. It makes us feel insignificant.
C. It strengthens our sense of self. D. It urges you to pursue high social position.
30.How does the brain react to the feeling of awe?
A. Its awareness improves. B. Part of it runs more slowly.
C. The tissue of it is transformed. D. The understanding of it sharpens.
31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Low-level awe is the best choice.
B. Feeling awe is beneficial to people.
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C. Changing self-concept is unacceptable.
D. The process is more important than the outcome.
D
McDonald's food holds plenty of secrets, and McNuggets are no exception. The
boxed, bite-size bites of chicken are one of the fast food producer's most popular menu
items. But there's something even the most devoted nugget (鸡块) consumers may not
know: every nugget that comes out of Mickey D's is guaranteed to be one of four
distinct shapes.
Don't worry though. it's not some strange chicken plot. It's the result of a carefully
planned process that occurs in McDonald's factories. A Business Insider video, using
continuous shooting mode from McDonald's factory in Canada, offers an inside look
into nugget production. Before it goes to the fryer, the ground chicken breast meat that
will become McNuggets goes through a “rolling cookie cutter” machine. The cutter
ensures that the nuggets-to-be are all the same width and one of four shapes. The shapes
are the “boot,” the “bell,” the “ball,” and the “bone”(or “bow tie”).
But just how different are the four shapes? How do you tell your boots from your
bow ties? Well, the ball is round, as you might expect. The bone/bow tie looks less like
either of those things than like a somewhat bent rectangle (矩形).The bell is diamond-
shaped and the boot really does look somewhat like a wide boot with a thin toe. (Or like
a hook, if you turn it over)Though the shapes are somewhat less distinct after the
batter(稠面糊 is added, see if you can still identify them the next time you get your
McNugget fix.
But why have special shapes at all? A curious consumer posed the question. A
company representative replied that the shapes and their similar sizes ensure that they
all take the same time to cook, which is necessary to ensure food safety. Plus, the shapes
are fun for kids, and easy to dip for everyone!
And why is four the lucky number? Well, the Q& A page claims that “three would've
been too few. Five would've been, like, silly or unreasonable.” Honestly, though, we
doubt McDonald's consumers would have really cared either way.
32.How are the McDonald's Chicken Nuggets' shapes formed?
A. They are processed by a cutting machine.
B. The four shapes are made by machine freely.
C. Some batter is added to the chicken breast meat.
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D. They are the natural forms of the chicken breast meat.
33.What do we know about the shapes of McDonald's Chicken Nuggets?
A. The ball and the bell are of the same size.
B. The bone shape is most attractive to small kids.
C. The regular shapes make processing easier and safer.
D. The different shapes can arouse people's imagination.
34.What is the author's attitude to the number four of McDonald's Chicken Nuggets?
A. Positive. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. The history of McDonald’s Chicken Nuggets.
B. A warning against eating McDonald’s Chicken Nuggets.
C. The introduction of McDonald’s Chicken Nuggets’ four shapes.
D. An explanation of the processing of McDonald’s Chicken Nuggets.
第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Every new exercise routine comes a new risk of injury, whether it’s injuring a
muscle from lifting or developing knee pain from running. Some people are unwilling
to exercise for fear of injury. 36 . There are estimated 8.6million sports-related
injuries each year in America. However, with the right methods, you can develop a
well-rounded exercise routine, one that enlarges the benefits while reducing the risk of
injury.
37 . One very common issue in runners is knee pain, which is often called
“runner’s knee.” To prevent it, for some people, it’s useful to warm up before running.
Another common overuse injury among runners is stress fractures (骨折). This often
happens when a runner tries to add too many miles too quickly, without taking enough
rest days.
Both of these injuries tend to happen because runners did something out of the
ordinary compared to what they were trained to do. Take rest days, build up your
mileage(里程) gradually and combine regular strength training. 38
As with other injuries, the risk increases toward the end of a workout. It’s very
essential to listen to your body. 39 When it comes to making progress in a workout
routine, continuous exercise with a gradual progression is strongly recommended.
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Exercise can put someone at risk of injury. 40 There should be a balance
between pushing yourself to get better and pushing yourself toward an injury. So
encourage yourself to do something that you are confident in doing.
A. These fears are based on facts.
B. Turn to a mixture of sports doctors.
C. This type of exercise can increase the risk of injury.
D. Therefore, the risk of hurting yourself will decrease.
E. But not exercising puts someone at risk of poor health.
F. Adjust in time, especially when tiredness starts to affect your form.
G. Runners may come across two main sorts of injuries related to overuse.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Something was happening in a classroom. A woman professor was giving a lesson
to her students on 41 management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in
the class 42 that they would be asked the typical "half-empty or half-full" question.
43 ，with a smile on her face, she asked the students, "How much do you think this
glass of water weighs?" 44 called out ranged from eight to twenty ounces(盎
司).
She 45 the students down and then replied, "The absolute weight doesn't
46 . But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is fairly 47 .
If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, maybe I can't
bear the ache. In each case, the 48 of the glass of water doesn't change, but the
longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?" Lost in 49 , all the students kept
silent and listened to the professor 50 .
"Our pressure and 51 in life are like that glass of water. If we 52 our
burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted even unable to 53 ,"
she added.
All you have to do is 54 all your burdens as quickly as possible. Don't carry
them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get 55 the next
morning and most importantly be ready to move forward.
41.A.class B. emotion C. time stress D. stress
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42.A. indicated B. expected C. agreed D. argued
43.A. Instead B. Meanwhile C. Anyhow D. Therefore
44.A. Doubts B. Answers C. Suggestions D. Requirements
45.A. quieted B. turned C. pulled D. let
46.A. exist B. change C. matter D. increase
47.A. uncomfortable B. firm C. light D. sharp
48.A. weight B. position C. shape D. size
49.A. fantasy B. imagination C. thought D. admiration
50.A. gratefully B. privately C. carefully D. proudly
51.A. regrets B. joys C. surprises D. worries
52.A. carry B. show C. share D. cover
53. A. break B. work out C. pick up D. go on
54. A. catch up with B. let go of C. look down on D. put up with
55. A. depressed B. bored C. refreshed D. amazed
非选择题部分
第二节(共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese kung fu is a 56___________(tradition) Chinese sport. It is probably one
of the earliest sports that use both 57________(strong)and brain.
The theory of kung fu is based 58______ the classical Chinese philosophy(哲学
体系). Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise,
practical self-defense, self-discipline, and art. It can go back to ancient times 59______
people used sticks to fight against wild animals and they gradually gained experience
in self-defense.
Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice, 60________(use)
techniques of self-defense and health-keeping. In sports like track and field and boxing,
a sportsman 61________(usual) has to retire in his 30s. That is because injuries
62______(suffer) during years of active sport participation at 63______ young age
affect their ability to continue exercising in later life. In Chinese kung fu, however,
there 64________(be)differences between "external"(外家 拳)and "internal"( 内家
拳).65______is said that in " external"，you exercise your muscles, bones and skin
while in "internal", you train your spirit, qi and mind.
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第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15分)
66．上周日你班举办了以“亲近大自然”为主题的“秋游红叶谷”活动。请你为
校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.参加人员; 2.活动过程; 3.个人感受
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
An Autumn Outing to the Red Leaf Valley ——————————————————————————————————
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood.
Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had
only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several
months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.
One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them
on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He
was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to
keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's
school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would
rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the
afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by
the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When
he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran
home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day
of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired
and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra
and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him
strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third.
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Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided(碰撞) with Ali from
behind and he crashed to the ground.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答
Paragraph 1:
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing. _________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. _____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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高二年级第一学期 12 月质量检测考试英语答案
1. BAACB 6. CBACC 11. AABCB 16. ACCBB 21. BBDAB
26. ACDBB 31. BACDC 36. AGDFE 41. DBABA 46. CCACC
51. DADBC
56. traditional 57. strength 58. on 59. when 60. using
61.usually 62. suffered 63. an 64. are 65. It
66. One possible version:
Last Sunday, we participated in a one-day trip to the Red Leaf Valley organized by our
class, which intended us to get close to nature.
At 6 am, we started on foot and it took an hour before we reached our destination.
During the walk, we not only breathed fresh air but appreciated fantastic surrounding
views. In the valley, so attractive were the red leaves that all our stress was relieved.
We had some beautiful pictures taken and enjoyed a wonderful picnic.
This activity rewarded us with an unforgettable memory.
67. One possible version: Paragraph 1:
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this
point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line
and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn't help
sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won
the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule.
Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and
relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.
Paragraph 2:
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and
share the thrilling news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside, She was
really nervous whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra,
see what l have got for you." he took the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands,
The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw
herself at Ali, “Thank you, Ali." Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and
sister hugged tightly together.