2020级高三英语期末测评试题

这是一份2020级高三英语期末测评试题，共5页。试卷主要包含了5 分，共 50 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
一．阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 50 分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With a wave f redesigned ec-friendly htels pening acrss the cuntry, it's time t enjy a wnderful htel stay during yur travel. Affrdable htels acrss Australia are lifting the bar withut lifting the price tag, as they sharpen their facilities, styling, lcatins and fd in a bid t attract us thrugh the frnt dr. The fllwing are sme wnderful htels fr yur keen stay during travel.
VOCO MELBOURNE CENTRAL
A stylish new-build htel lies within Melburne's beating heart, with big-city views, windws that actually pen, a heated pl and a strng sustainability fcus including bedding made frm recycled plastics, and bamb bikes.
Frm $251,seevchtels.cm
THE BENSON,CAIRNS
Fr lvers f Americana,the lcally-wned,l01-rm htel channels a Miami-Flrida beach vibe with a stylish art decr slant, with live music and a rftp bar, decrated with recycled materials. The fur-star, city-centre htel is five minutes frm the esplanade.
Frm $220,seethebensn htel.cm,au
AC BY MARRIOTT MELBOURNE SOUTHBANK
A Spanish flavur, urbane rm design and expansive views ver the Melburne CBD skyline, all set a shrt tram ride frm Finders St Statin, which helps reduce yur carbn ftprint.
Frm $220,seeachtelmelburne suth bank.cm
HOLIDAY INN EXPRESS & SUITES, SUNSHINE COAST
Opened in Marchydre in May, the newest energy-saving HIE includes suites designed fr lnger stays, with kitchenettes and separate living rms great fr travelling families r cuples.
Frm $239,seeing.cm/hliday in-express
1. Which htel may be the best chice fr a music lver?
A.THE BENSON,CAIRNS
B.VOCO MELBOURNE CENTRAL
C. AC BY MARRIOTT MELBOURNE SOUTHBANK
D.HOLIDAY INN EXPRESS & SUITES, SUNSHINE COAST
2. What d these htels have in cmmn?
A. They all have sea view rms.
B. They all have gd reputatins.
C. They are all envirnmentally friendly.
D. They are all lcated in the city center.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm
A. A travel website. B. An art pster.
C.A travel jurnal. D.A science magazine.
B
A Clrad wman wh lst the diamnd engagement ring given t ber by her fiance shrtly befre he died was reunited with the precius item weeks later by a man wh fund it in the mud.
Raquel Aiken said she had just finished a game f tennis in Denver a few weeks ag when she apparently drpped her ring n the grund while fishing her keys ut f her purse. She said she didn't realize what had happened until much later.
Aiken tld KDVR-TV abut her missing ring, and the stry came t the attentin f Dude Olguin,an emplyee at Brewery Bar Ⅱ in Denver, when he verheard sme custmers talking abut it. Olguin said he wndered if the wman frm the stry was the wner f the ring he recently fund.
“I was getting ready t g t my third jb the next day. I was just ging t my car, and I just happened t lk dwn,”Olguin tld KDVR-TV.“My first reactin, yu knw, temptatin—maybe g pawn it r t find a jeweler t tell me mre abut it,”he said.“But really, my faith tld me just t hld nt it and just wait and listen.”
Olguin asked Aiken t meet him at the restaurant.“He went t his car,and came back with the ring,” Aiken said.“Immediately I was in tears,I culdn't believe it. It's a miracle.”She said the return f the ring was especially meaningful.“It definitely recnnected me again with my fiance,”Aiken said.“The fact f where it was fund and hw it was fund and an emplyee that wrks here at a place he lves. The whle cnnectin is really, really amazing and a true blessing.”
Olguin declined a reward fr the ring's return.“I tld her, the payment fr me is ur friendship, and we're ging t be lifetime friends,"Olguin said.
4. What caused Aiken t lse the diamnd ring
A.Her frgetfulness. B. Her carelessness.
C.Her brken purse. D.Her playing tennis.
5. What was Olguin's first reactin after finding the ring?
A.He chse t fllw his faith. B.He wanted t keep it fr himself.
C.He wanted t return it t its wner. D.He asked Aiken t meet him immediately.
6. Why did the diamnd ring mean a lt t Aiken?
A.It was a priceless cllectin. B. It was a symbl f friendship
D.It was well designed by her fiance. C.It reminded her f her finance.
7. What is the best title f the passage
A. The lst diamnd ring fund in the mud
B. The lst diamnd ring returned by a stranger
C. Kindness—a quality t spread in a cmmunity
D. Kindness—a quality t pay frward amng strangers
C
Scientists estimate that mre than 95 percent f Earth's ceans have never been bserved, which means we have seen less f ur planet's cean than we have the far side f the mn r the surface f Mars. The high cst f pwering an underwater camera fr a lng time, by tying it t a research bat r sending a ship t recharge its batteries, is a steep challenge preventing widespread undersea explratin.
MIT researchers have taken a majr step t vercme this prblem by develping a battery-free, wireless underwater camera that is abut 100,000 times mre than ther undersea cameras. The device takes clr phts, even in dark underwater envirnments, and transmits image data wireless thrugh the water.
The autnmus camera is pwered by sund.It transfrms mechanical energy frm sund waves traveling thrugh water int electrical energy that pwers its imaging and cmmunicatins equipment. After capturing and encding（编码）image data， the camera als uses sund waves t transmit data t a receiver that recnstructs the image.
Because it desn't need a pwer surce, the camera culd run fr weeks n end befre retrieval, enabling scientists t search remte parts f the cean fr new species. It culd als be used t capture images f cean pllutin r mnitr the health and grwth f fish raised in aquaculture farms.
“One f the mst exciting applicatins f this camera fr me persnally is in the cntext f climate mnitring. We are building climate mdels, but we are missing data frm ver 95 percent f the cean. This technlgy culd help us build mre accurate climate mdels and better understand hw climate change impacts the underwater wrld,”says Fadel Adib, assciate prfessr in the Department f Electrical Engineering and Cmputer Science.
8. What des paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. The intrductin f new batteries.
B. The emphasis n scientists' leading wrk.
C. The advertisement fr underwater cameras.
D. The difficulty f widespread undersea explratin.
9.Hw is the camera pwered
A. It is charged by batteries.
B. It uses sund waves t transmit data.
C.It changes sund waves int water energy.
D.It changes mechanical energy int electrical energy.
10. What des the underlined wrd“retrieval”mean in paragraph4?
A. Being fetched. B.Being destryed.
C.Being ut f cntrl. D.Being recnstructed.
11. What can we learn abut the MIT researchers' camera?
A. It affects climate change efficiently.
B.It will be widely used in sme fields.
C.It will help knw mre abut Mars' climate.
D. It mnitrs the health and grwth f new species.
D
It’s ne f the ultimate tests f willpwer: yu’ve been wandering arund the market fr hurs and yu’re tired and hungry. Then yu catch a smell f smething fragrant (香的) and delicius, prbably fried and almst certainly fattening. Junk fd cmpanies are well aware that the smell f their prduct sets ff a desire in yur brain and that yu’ll pay fr that later. It is a respnse that has been researched, and yu’d better believe yur favrite fast-fd chains have marketing teams that are using that research t their advantage.
Let’s take a clser lk at this prcess. Have yu ever nticed that whatever indulgent fd (放纵型食品) catches yur attentin tends t be mst appealing just after yu first smell it? A cuple f minutes later yu are standing in line, and it isn’t quite as appealing as it was just mments ag, but nw yu’ve invested time, s yu trust yur first feeling t treat yurself.
But a recent statement says that this is actually the right mment t walk away. Dipayan Biswas, a marketing prfessr, fund there is a direct cnnectin between hw lng a persn is expsed t indulgent fd smells and chsing healthier fds. “The results f a series f experiments shw that extended expsure f mre than tw minutes t junk fd smells leads t fewer purchases f unhealthy fds cmpared with n smell r a nn-junk-fd-related smell,” reads the summary f his study.
What appears t be ging n here is that the brain desn’t necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell and a pleasant taste. “Extended expsure t an indulgent fd smell brings pleasure in the mind, which in turn reduces the desire fr actual cnsumptin f indulgent fds,” he explains. S next time yu feel yu dn’t have the willpwer t resist ckies, smell all that sweetness fr just a minute r tw. T yur brain it’s the same as actually eating ckies, and the purchase desire wuld decrease.
12. What can we learn abut junk fd smells frm the first paragraph?
A. They hardly affect peple’s fd chices.
B. They can make a difference in marketing.
C. They are unlikely t fl wise custmers.
D. They finally decrease peple’s purchase desire.
13. What des the secnd paragraph basically serve as?
A. An example.B. An argument.C. A cmparisn.D. A cmment.
14. Which statement will Biswas prbably agree with?
A. The influence f fd smells changes ver time.
B. The senses f taste and smell are clsely linked.
C. The behavir f smelling fd desn’t equal eating it.
D. The brain can’t tell where sensry pleasure is frm.
15. Which f the fllwing culd the best title fr the text?
A. Train Yur Brain t Resist Junk Fd
B. Watch Out fr Tricky Marketing Tls
C. Fd Addictin Is Never Abut Willpwer
D. Smelling Junk Fd Lnger Can Keep Yu Off It
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple lve a great thunderstrm; thers are frightened by the first flash f lightning r sund f thunder. 16 But there are easy steps yu can take t prtect yur hme and yur life frm lightning.
Prtect Electrnics frm Severe Weather
17 It can fllw the wires r phne lines int yur rm — ruining cmputers, TVs and ther electrnics. One prtectin against electrnics being “fried” by lightning is simply t unplug them whenever a rain r a strm is cming. Discnnect Internet and satellite cnnectins n matter where they are.
Reduce the Risk f Fire
Lightning rds (避雷针) can prtect a building frm catching fire. 18 They just prvide a path fr the electricity t reach the grund mre safely. The rds at the tp f the building are nly the first part f a gd system. When lightning strikes, the electricity needs t mve t the grund. Wires cnduct electricity frm the lightning rds t metal rds buried in the grund. 19
Understand Lightning
When lightning hits the grund, a tree, a twer r even a building, it may als spreads alng the grund, s being near smething that’s struck by lightning is almst as dangerus as being hit directly by lightning. 20 The Empire State Building gets struck by lightning arund 20 times every year. Its lightning rd prtects the structure, as well as the peple inside.
A. It can even strike the same spt mre than nce.
B. Yu might want t cnsider prtecting an entire building.
C. When this happens, anything in its path culd be in danger.
D. But the chance f lightning striking yur huse desn’t change.
E. Each cnnectin must be secure s lightning desn’t jump t the building.
F. Lightning hitting yur rf r nearby pwer lines is terrible but nt wrst.
G. Whether yu lve r hate them, thunderstrms prduce dangerus lightning.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jim McIngvale watched in hrrr as Hurricane Ida made landfall, hitting Luisiana. Fr him, it 21 ne thing: Time t “get in the game”. McIngvale, wh wns Gallery Furniture in Hustn, quickly called fr 22 f necessities like fd and water. Then he and his wrkers 23 every truck t take them t Luisiana.
“Five years ag, Luisiana 24 t us Hustnians during Hurricane Harvey, s 25 , it’s the right thing t d t help ur neighbrs,” McIngvale said. He als pened his furniture shwrm t 26 many families.
Ana Lee is amng thse having been 27 t the strm. He drve t Gallery Furniture after being tld abut McIngvale’s 28 . “I was warmly received,” Lee said. “It’s a 29 t meet smebdy like him.”
Peple wh lined up t help ut said they did s after 30 watching McIngvale help thse in need. Chris Ogle was ne f them 31 by McIngvale. He helped putting 32 nt trucks after giving away sme bttled water t the 33 . He said, “If yu knew McIngvale, yu wuldn’t be 34 by the lng lines f peple waiting t cntribute. 35 , this was nt the first time he had helped freely.”
21. A. meantB. prvedC. stressedD. affected
22. A. allcatinsB. preparatinsC. distributinsD. dnatins
23. A. checkedB. emptiedC. ladedD. cleaned
24. A. came upB. made upC. stuck utD. reached ut
25. A. in returnB. in generalC. at lastD. at heart
26. A. feedB. cmfrtC. shelterD. examine
27. A. accustmedB. directedC. subjectedD. challenged
28. A. genersityB. hnestyC. braveryD. sympathy
29. A. chanceB. pleasureC. planD. dream
30. A. accidentallyB. frequentlyC. curiuslyD. carefully
31. A. supprtedB. apprachedC. persuadedD. inspired
32. A. prductsB. clthesC. suppliesD. bttles
33. A. effrtB. cmpanyC. serviceD. battle
34. A. tuchedB. surprisedC. excitedD. delighted
35. A. GraduallyB. HpefullyC. EventuallyD. Actually
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
If yur cuntry des nt have its wn tree-planting day, maybe yu shuld suggest it n scial media! That is 1 ne man in Turkey recently did.
On Twitter, Enes Sahin suggested 2 ( set) aside a day fr planting trees in Turkey. He asked thers t supprt his idea. And they did. His tweet 3 (quick) went viral. Sahin wrte, "Let' s dedicate a day fr all 82 millin peple in the cuntry, including the children and the elderly, t plant trees. Let' s set 4 example t the wrld and hand dwn a green cuntry t the upcming generatins.w
Turkish fficials tk ntice. Rumeysa Kada , Turkey’s yungest elected deputy, tweeted, "This is an 5 ( amaze) idea. It will be n ur agenda fr tmrrw. Kadak later 6 (meet) with Sahin t discuss his idea. Then the Turkish President later sent his wn message n Twitter. He wrte, "My friends and I will undertake 7 (respnsible) t make sure that we have a natinal tree-planting day."
Even if yur cuntry des nt have any special day 8 events fr tree planting, yu can always g it alne! Canadian Ken Chaplin hlds the wrld recrd fr the mst trees 9 (plant) in ne day by a single persn. On June 30, 2001, he planted 15,170 red pine seedlings by 10 (he) in Canada's Saskatchewan prvince.
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15分)
你校落实教育部“每位学生掌握1至2项运动技能”的要求，为全校学生开设丰富的体育课程。请你给学校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括
1.选择的课程及原因
2.个人的收获及感受。
注意
1.写作词数应为80左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节 ( 满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Afternn was Mrs. Cnry’s favrite time f day. After a day’s hard wrk, her eyes were tired and her feet hurt. She enjyed the nice lng nap she tk n the bus. Mrs. Cnry had made friends with the bus driver, Mr. Angstrm. He always wke her up befre her stp. She usually felt fresh when she gt ff the bus.
But tday was different. Mr. Angstrm wasn’ t driving. A small man in a wrinkled unifrm sat in the driver’s seat.
“Where's Mr. Angstrm?”asked Mrs. Cnry, drpping her mney int the bx.
“I dn’ t knw. Sick, I guess. I just wrk here, lady.” Step t the back seat.
Mrs. Cnry hped that Mr. Angstrm was all right. She didn’ t like this new driver. She decided nt t sleep n the way hme tday. She didn' t want t ask this driver t wake her. He didn’t lk like the type wh' d want t d anyne a favr.
Mrs. Cnry tried t keep her eyes pen, but the gentle rcking f the bus had a calm effect. Within a few minutes her eyes clsed. With her head drpping t her shulders, Mrs. Cnry fell fast asleep.
The next thing Mrs. Cnry knew, a hand was n her shulder. Smene was shaking her awake.
“Wake up, lady. We've cme t the end f the line. Wake up.”
Mrs. Cnry blinked （眨眼）and pened her eyes. The bus driver lked dwn at her.“Time fr yu t get ff the bus.”
Mrs. Cnry peered ut the windw.“ Where am I?”she asked.“I was suppsed t get ff at Essex Avenue.”
“Yu' re at the last stp, lady. Cme n, get ff the bus. I have a schedule t keep t.”
Mrs. Cnry was having truble waking up. The bus driver tk her arm and helped her dwn the bus.“Wait a minute,”she said in a sharp vice.“This isn’t Essex Avenue. Where am I? Hw can I get hme?”
“Can yu ride me back ?”she begged.“Srry, lady. It's against the rules.”he said as he clsed the dr.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs. Cnry watched the bus disappear dwn the rad. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ten minutes later, the bus driver returned and sped up t Mrs. Cnry. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________