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山东省临沂第十八中学2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份山东省临沂第十八中学2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省临沂第十八中学2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
See the Great Smoky Mountains in an amazing and unique way—from the air on a scenic helicopter tour! Passengers will get to fly over the Great Smoky Mountains for a birds eye view of the top sights in the area. These tours offer breathtaking views of your favorite Gatlinburg landmarks so be sure to pursue one!
Lake View Tour
Available Now until 12/21
Explore Douglas Lake as well as the Great Smoky Mountains on this 12 mile journey through the skies. Visitors will be treated to glorious views of the French Broad River and Douglas Lake. Other highlights on this tour include Smokies farmland and Douglas Dam, a World War II era dam. The experience lasts approximately 6 minutes.
Mountain Valley Tour
Available Now until 12/24
This 24 mile tour, is the perfect addition to your sightseeing adventures in the Smokies. During this flight, you’ll see the gorgeous Tennessee Valley, the Great Smoky Mountain National Park, and Bluff and Sugarloaf Mountains. This is the best flight to choose if you want to get amazing mountain views. The entire experience lasts approximately 12 minutes.
National Park Tour
Available Now until 12/28
This 50 mile National Park Tour which lasts approximately 25 minutes is an amazing adventure through the Great Smoky Mountains and surrounding areas. As for natural wonders, the tour is sure to impress and is a must-have!
Gatlinburg Tour
Available Now until 12/30
Gatlinburg, TN is one of the most gorgeous cities in the Smoky Mountain area. Take to the skies to get the best views of the beautiful city, Gatlinburg. The tour lasts for 40 miles and approximately 18 minutes.
1、What is the purpose of this text?
A. To introduce the Great Smoky Mountains’ amazing views.
B. To explain what you can see in Helicopter Tours.
C. To advertise Great Smoky Mountains Helicopter Tours.
D. To recommend some good travel destinations.
2、If you show special preference to city views, which tour should you choose?
A. Lake View Tour. B. Mountain Valley Tour.
C. National Park Tour. D. Gatlinburg Tour.
3、What can we infer about the tours from the text?
A. They are unforgettable for the tourists.
B. They last approximately equal time.
C. They can be taken on any day in December.
D. They cost more than common ones.
I did an experiment last week. No, nothing involving test tubes or beakers (烧杯). Instead, I experimented with not watching the news right before I went to bed.
This is a long-time habit of mine so it’s probably not surprising that the first couple of nights I got a little twitchy when news time rolled around and I wasn’t watching. To distract myself, I went to bed a little earlier and read. Wow, what a treat that was! I love to read but I don’t always make the time for it so this felt quite luxurious. On the nights I didn’t read, I spent a little extra time petting my dog, Henry. He loved it. There’s never enough ear scratching for him. The compromise nights were when I had a book in one hand and was petting the dog with the other. Happy all around!
The funny thing about happiness is that it’s a whole lot easier to feel when you’re not being bombarded (轰炸) by images of bad news. It’s not like skipping the late news means that I don’t know what’s going on in the world. I still do read, listen to, and watch news stories. Just not right before I go to bed. That makes it easier to fall asleep and then stay asleep without dreaming about crime, wars, or natural disasters. (Although that dream I had about going to the prom might count as a natural disaster!) It’s definitely a much gentler way to end the day. I like it so much that I’m going to not only continue the no news before bed practice, but I’m also going to experiment with turning off other electronics earlier in the evening, things like the computer and smart phone.
Do you have any experience with turning off your electronics early in the evening? Does setting a particular time, like digital Quiet Hours, work? Please share any tips you have. Something tells me that this could be a little more challenging for me than no news.
4、What does the underlined word “twitchy” mean?
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Anxious. D. Pleased.
5、What did the author do to distract himself from watching news?
A. To treat himself with snacks. B. To read to his dog.
C. To turn off the TV. D. To read in bed.
6、What’s the result of the author’s experiment?
A. He had more time to walk his dog.
B. He was less exposed to images of bad news.
C. He was cut off from the current world.
D. He had nightmares.
7、What does the author intend to do by writing the text?
A. To encourage the readers to cut down time on electronics.
B. To gather the readers’ advice in watching TV.
C. To share the effect of watching news.
D. To tell the readers the importance of reading.
A lunch break—it’s an important and often necessary part of our working or school day. And now we’re spoilt (惯坏) with a lot of places to buy our lunch from, all offering attractive dishes and sandwiches to eat on the go.
But our appetite for buying our lunchtime fare is not just costing us money, there might be a cost in terms of damaging our planet too. Just grabbing a sandwich, crisps and maybe a cake and coffee can produce at least four items of waste. Paper boxes, cups, wrappers and plastic knives and forks are all part of our disposable (一次性的) feast in addition to the food waste we create. Some experts say throwing away food, which produces methane (甲烷) as it rots, is a bigger cause of climate change than plastics.
But regardless of what causes the most damage, the solution, according to an environmental campaign group called Hubbub, is to eat packed lunches. Tessa Tricks from the group says “People are saying that they are buying food to take out because life has got busier.” And she says people think they are being more efficient; but she argues that it's usually healthier and cheaper to make your own lunch. It means you can eat the things you really want and make the quantity that you actually need.
Of course, preparing your lunch is another thing to fit into your morning scramble (忙乱) of getting ready for work, so if you haven’t got time and you are going to buy lunch, an alternative that Hubbub suggests is to take your own container to a shop and ask them to put your food in it. The idea of using reusable coffee cups for hot drinks and refilling water bottles has already proved successful, so this could be another step in the right direction.
8、What’s the second paragraph mainly about?
A.It costs a lot of money buying lunch.
B.Eating fast food is no good to health.
C.Buying lunch leads to great damage to environment.
D.Experts give suggestions on eating.
9、What’s Hubbub’s suggestion in paragraph 3?
A.Stop eating packed lunches. B.Eating what you like.
C.Trying to be more efficient in work. D.Making lunch by yourself.
10、What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Buying lunch. B.Taking your own container.
C.Using reusable coffee cup. D.Using refilling water bottles.
11、What will the writer call on others to do?
A.Make a full use of lunch time.
B.Eating properly to keep healthy.
C.Doing what you can to reduce pollution.
D.Giving lunch time eating habit a thought to reduce damage to environment.
China’s Ministry of Water Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission announced the official full completion of its construction, saying the Three Gorges project has met all design requirements, has a good overall performance, and fulfills the key roles of flood control, electricity generation, shipping and water-resource utilization (利用).
By the end of August, the dam had held back 180 billion cubic meters of water during flood seasons. It saw inflows of over 70,000 cubic meters per second in 2010, 2012 and 2020 and reduced flood peaks by about 40 percent, the review said, greatly easing flood-control pressure in downstream rice-growing areas.
During dry seasons, discharges have been raised to more than 5,500 cubic meters per second, providing more than 20 billion cubic meters of water a year for the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. By the end of August, the reservoir had provided replenishment (补水) for 2,267 days, with a total water supply of 289.4 billion cubic meters, improving production, living conditions and the ecology of the river’s middle and lower reaches, the review said.
The world’s largest hydropower station, the dam had generated over 1.35 trillion kilowatt-hours of electricity by August, contributing to electricity supply in Central and East China and in Guangdong province. The project has also significantly improved navigation (航运) conditions and strengthened shipping capacity in the Yangtze. By August, some 1.48 billion tons of cargo had passed through the Three Gorges Dam, boosting development in the Yangtze’s economic belt. The production and living environments of the 1.31 million people who were relocated to make way for the Three Gorges project have been greatly improved, and the basic facilities and public service facilities in the reservoir area have developed rapidly, it said.
12、Which of the following may be the title of the news?
A. The construction of the Three Gorges Project is fully completed.
B. How the Three Gorges Project has been in operation.
C. The reasons why China built the Three Gorges Project.
D. People in the reservoir area are happier than before.
13、What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. The dam is built aiming to control flood.
B. The dam holds back the same amount of water each year.
C. The inflows in 2010, 2012 and 2020 are smaller than usual.
D. The downstream areas suffer fewer floods due to the dam.
14、What does the underlined word “discharges” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Amounts of giving off something.
B. Things free of charge.
C. Passengers getting off board.
D. Substances that are released.
15、Which is true according to the last paragraph?
A. The electricity generated by the dam is a good supply for West China.
B. The dam has both active and negative effect to the Yangtze’s economic belt.
C. People living in the reservoir area have got better living conditions.
D. 1.31 million people have lost their homes to make way for the dam.
二、七选五
16、 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. Words are important. ①______ The way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
②______ The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. ③______ For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. ④______
Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. ⑤______ We can use a smile to apologize, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
A. A smile can break down barriers.
B. Smile is a kind of attitude to our life.
C. Body language is a part of nonverbal language.
D. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.
E. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
F. But we can also learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.
G. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
三、完形填空（15空）
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself 1 at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less 2 . She could listen to music, watch films and 3 the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get 4 and advice from others. She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the 5 that exists between people.
She was so 6 by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach 7 people how to use computers and the Internet. Many people have been 8 by the club. A 59-year-old man learned how to 9 work online and found a great job. A 61-year-old woman living alone has started a small online company which has become quite 10 .
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about using the Internet to make society 11 . She believes that it’s important to 12 the digital divide and make sure that everyone has 13 to the Internet and knows how to use new 14 . Her next goal is to start a charity 15 to raise money for children in poor countries.
17、A. happy B. stuck C. free D. working
18、A. lonely B. special C. healthy D. useful
19、A. change B. forget C. visit D. explore
20、A. money B. support C. trust D. honor
21、A. relationship B. power C. distance D. friendship
22、A. surprised B. forced C. inspired D. attracted
23、A. older B. disabled C. smart D. warm-hearted
24、A. touched B. helped C. praised D. organized
25、A. pay for B. struggle with C. apply for D. engage in
26、A. successful B. complicated C. challenging D. ordinary
27、A. serious B. better C. peaceful D. easier
28、A. find B. improve C. break D. bridge
29、A. appeal B. target C. strategy D. access
30、A. technology B. computer C. regulation D. entrance
31、A. website B. school C. party D. hospital
四、语法填空
32、 Ma Tao puts the dinner he has prepared at the door of the panda house. Ma Tao's daily ①________(task) as the head of the Beijing Zoo panda team include feeding pandas, cleaning the panda house and writing observation reports. ②________ (choose) as “The Best Worker of the Capital", Ma ③________ (be) a giant panda "father" for 30 years.
“The oldest panda here is 'Dadi', born in 1992. The youngest was born in 2015,” said Ma, as he introduced the 17 giant pandas at the Beijing Zoo.
“Both visitors from China and abroad love the giant panda for its cute charm. ④________, contrary to its gentle appearance, it is a dangerous animal. The Beijing Zoo included the giant panda in a list of 27 wild animals for public ⑤________ (aware). It may attack if it ⑥________ (feel) threatened, so we always have to take care ⑦________ keep a safe distance. In addition ⑧________ hard work, the most important thing for the job is to care with love,” said Ma.
When Ma joined the Beijing Zoo, there were only three resident giant pandas. Seeing the improved zoo conditions and the ⑨________ (grow) number of pandas being born, Ma is overjoyed. "To do an ordinary job for a lifetime. I feel it's worthy, " he said ⑩________ (proud).
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华,春节将至,你校将组织部分留学生举行联欢活动。请给你的英国朋友Tom写封邮件,邀请他参加,内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点;
2. 活动内容。
注意：词数80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短 文。
Devin was 16-year-old, who was a most hardworking boy. He took things seriously and always went all out for what he was doing. Recently, he had led his soccer team to the big game—Championship game, which was scheduled on Thursday afternoon.
For Devin, Thursday would be huge the big soccer game in the afternoon, and the school’s autumn concert in the evening. Ms Poltis had chosen him to sing a brief solo(独唱). Devin couldn’t wait till Thursday.
As the team gathered after daily training on Tuesday afternoon, Coach said, "Be here by 6:30 on Thursday to warm up”. "Six thirty?” Devin asked. That didn’t sound right. Coach explained that it would be a night game and that they would play under the lights.
Devin’s heart sank. The concert was at 7:00, which was almost the same time as the game. He couldn’t possibly do both. He sat on the bench, pulling off his soccer shoes. His teammates were super excited. They were on the edge of a champion, and Devin was a big reason why. He led the league in scoring, and his soccer knowledge made him like a coach on the field. He couldn't let his team down by skipping the game.
Devin frowned(皱眉). He would tell Ms Poltis in the morning. There were other kids who could sing the solo. He wasn't the best singer anyway, and he knew it.
That night, Devin lay in bed, staring at the ceiling. "No matter how hard the struggle, I will never let you down. The lyrics(歌词) of the solo flew into his mind. The solo was only four lines in the middle of a song that the entire chorus would sing, but every time he sang the song, he would be full of strength to carry on. His team was counting on him. The soccer game was a perfect excuse. But so was Ms Poltis. It was a long time before he fell asleep.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the morning, hardly eating any breakfast, Devin went to school and straight to the music room.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Big day came and so many people crowded in to watch tonight.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：写作目的题。根据第一段See the Great Smoky Mountains in an amazing and unique way—from the air on a scenic helicopter tour! Passengers will get to fly over the Great Smoky Mountains for a birds eye view of the top sights in the area. These tours offer breathtaking views of your favorite Gatlinburg landmarks so be sure to pursue one!以一种奇妙而独特的方式观赏Great Smoky Mountains—从空中乘坐观光直升机！乘客将飞越Great Smoky Mountains,鸟瞰该地区的顶级景观。这些旅程提供了你最喜欢的加特林堡地标的惊人的景色,所以一定要去一个！可知,本文介绍了参观Great Smoky Mountains的四个路线的情况。因此,这篇文章的目的是为Great Smoky Mountains直升机旅游做广告。故选C。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Gatlinburg, TN is one of the most gorgeous cities in the Smoky Mountain area. Take to the skies to get the best views of the beautiful city, Gatlinburg. TN Gatlinburg是Smoky Mountain最美丽的城市之一。飞上天空,欣赏美丽的Gatlinburg。可知,如果你特别喜欢看城市风景,你应该选择Gatlinburg Tour。故选D。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Lake View Tour介绍部分Visitors will be treated to glorious views of the French Broad River and Douglas Lake. Other highlights on this tour include Smokies farmland and Douglas Dam, a World War II era dam.游客可以欣赏到法国宽阔的河流和道格拉斯湖的壮丽景色。这次旅行的其他亮点还包括Smokies农田和道格拉斯大坝,一个二战时期的大坝；Mountain Valley Tour部分This is the best flight to choose if you want to get amazing mountain views.如果你想欣赏令人惊叹的山景,这是最好的选择；以及National Park Tour部分As for natural wonders, the tour is sure to impress and is a must-have!至于自然奇观,一定会给人留下深刻印象,是必游之选！可知,旅行会让游客难忘。故选A。
4、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段Instead, I experimented with not watching the news right before I went to bed.相反,我尝试在睡觉前不看新闻。可知,this是指睡觉前看新闻,根据画线词前"This is a long-time habit of mine"睡觉前看新闻是"我"长期以来的习惯。再结合划线词后when news time rolled around and I wasn't watching.当新闻时间到了而我没看的时候。可知,一开始改变自己的习惯时会很焦虑。所以twitchy意为 "焦虑的"。C.Anxious焦虑的；B.Sad悲伤的；A.Angry生气的；D.Pleased高兴的。故选C。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段To distract myself, I went to bed a little earlier and read.为了分散注意力,我早一点上床看书。可知,为了分散注意力,作者躺在床上看书。故选D。
6、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The funny thing about happiness is that it's a whole lot easier to feel when you're not being bombarded (轰炸) by images of bad news.关于幸福有趣的一点是,当你没有被坏消息的图像轰炸时,你会更容易感到幸福。可知,作者的实验结果是他较少地接触到坏消息的图像,故选B。
7、答案：A
解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段Do you have any experience with turning off your electronics early in the evening? Does setting a particular time, like digital Quiet Hours, work? Please share any tips you have. Something tells me that this could be a little more challenging for me than no news.你有在晚上很早就关掉电子设备的经历吗?设定一个特定的时间,比如数字安静时间,有效吗?请分享你的任何建议。有些事情告诉我,这对我来说可能比没有新闻更具挑战性。可知,作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者减少使用电子设备的时间。故选A。
8、答案：C
解析：段落大意题。通读第二段尤其是关键句可知,第二段主要讲述了购买(外带)午餐时使用一次性餐具对环境造成了巨大破坏。故选C。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据关键句可知,Hubbub及其成员建议人们自备午餐,带到工作地点吃。故选D。
10、答案：B
解析：代词指代题。通读最后一段尤其是关键句可知,Hubbub提出的替代选择是让人们自带容器去吃饭。由此可知,画线单词"this"指代的是带上你自己的容器。故选B。
11、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知,人们外带午餐使用一次性餐具造成了环境污染,作者引用环保人士的观点,建议人们自备午餐,或者购买午餐时自带容器。由此可推知,作者将呼吁其他人思考如何能够减少不良的午餐饮食习惯对环境造成的污染。故选D。
12、答案：A
解析：标题判断题。本篇是新闻报道,第一段即为本文中心。根据第一段第一句"China's Ministry of Water Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission announced the official full completion of its construction, saying the Three Gorges project has met all design requirements, has a good overall performance, and fulfills the key roles of flood control, electricity generation, shipping and water-resource utilization (利用).(中国水利部和国家发展和改革委员会宣布三峡工程正式全面竣工,称三峡工程已满足所有设计要求,具有良好的综合性能,并履行了防洪、发电、航运和水资源利用的关键作用。)" 可知,文章主要是讲三峡工程正式全面竣工。所以选项A"三峡工程建设全面竣工"是最好的标题。故选A。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句"It saw inflows of over 70,000 cubic meters per second in 2010,2012 and 2020 and reduced flood peaks by about 40 percent, the review said, greatly easing flood-control pressure in downstream rice-growing areas" (该报告称,2010年、2012年和2020年的洪涝流量超过了每秒7万立方米,使洪峰减少了40%左右,大大缓解了下游水稻种植区的防洪压力。) 可知,由于修建了大坝,下游地区遭受的洪水减少了。故选D。
14、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的"providing more than 20 billion cubic meters of water a year for the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River." (每年为长江中下游提供超过200亿立方米的水。) 和"During dry seasons" (在旱季)可知,在旱季,三峡水坝为长江中下游提供很多水,所以此处是指排水。即discharges的意思是 "排放量"。A.Amounts of giving off something.释放某种东西的数量；B.Things free of charge.免费的东西；C.Passengers getting off board.下船的乘客；D.Substances that are released.被释放的物质。故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"The production and living environments of the 1.31 million people who were relocated to make way for the Three Gorges project have been greatly improved, and the basic facilities and public service facilities in the reservoir area have developed rapidly, it said."(该报告称,为三峡工程让路而搬迁的131万人的生产和生活环境得到了极大改善,库区的基础设施和公共服务设施得到了迅速发展。)可知,居住在库区的人们的生活条件得到了改善。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤FEDGA
解析：①细节理解题。根据后文"The way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings."(人们的站立方式、握臂方式和手部动作也能告诉我们他们的感受。) 可知,此处是讲肢体语言也能表达人们的想法和感受,所以选项F (但是我们也可以通过观察人们的肢体语言来了解他们在想什么。) 切合文意。故选F。
②推理判断题。根据后文"The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in." (最关键的一点是使用适合你所处文化的肢体语言。) 可知,此处是讲肢体语言因文化不同而不同,所以选项E (就像口语样,肢体语言也因文化的不同而不同。) 切合文意。故选E。
③推理判断题。根据前文"For example, making eye contact—looking into someone's eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest." (例如,眼神交看着某人的眼睛—在一些国家是表达兴趣的一种方式。)可知,此处是讲看着某人的眼睛表达的含义,前文讲在在一些国家看着某人的眼睛是表达兴趣的一种方式,选项D(相比之下,在其他国家,眼神交流并不总是被允许的。) 和前文形成对比,所以选项D切合文意。故选D。
④推理判断题。根据前文The gesture for "OK" has different meanings in different cultures.("OK"这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。)可知,此处是讲"OK"这个手势势在不同的文化中的不同的含义。前文"In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero."(在日本,如果有人看到别人做这个手势,可能会认为这是钱的意思。在法国,一个人遇到同样的手势可能会解释为"零"的意思。)举了几个国家的例子,所以选项G (然而,在巴西和德国你应该避免这样做,因为这被认为是不礼貌的。)切合文意,而且指出在巴西和德国应该避免这样做,和前文构成转折关系,对应转折词however.故选G。
⑤推理判断题。根据前文"Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers."(也许最好的例子就是微笑。微笑可以帮助我们度过困境,在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。)可知,此处是讲微笑能够打破障碍,帮助交流。所以选项A (一个微笑可以打破障碍。)切合文意。故选A。
17、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy开心的；B.stuck被困住的；C.free自由的；D.working有工作的。句意：在50岁的时候,她发现自己被困在家里,只有电脑陪伴她。根据"suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job."(她突然患了重病,不得不辞职。)和"with only her computer to keep her company"可知,此处是指她发现自己被困在家里。故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.lonely孤独的；B.special特殊的；C.healthy健康的；D.useful有用的。句意：过了一段时间,她发现上网可以让她感觉不那么孤独。根据" surfing the Internet could help her"和"She could listen to music, watch films"可知,此处是指上网可以让她感觉不那么孤独,因为她可以做很多事情。故选A。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.forget忘记；C.visit拜访；D.explore探索。句意：她可以听音乐,看电影,探索世界。根据"surfing the Internet"可知,此处是指通过网络探索世界。故选D。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.money钱；B.support支持；C.trust信任；D.honor荣耀。句意：她还加入了一个网上小组,在那里她可以谈论自己的问题,并从其他人那里得到支持和建议。根据"she could talk about her problems"和"and advice from others"可知,对于自己的问题,她可以从其他人那里得到支持和建议。故选B。
21、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.relationship关系；B.power力量；C.distance距离；D.friendship友谊。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间的距离。根据"She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others."可知,互联网可以消除人与人之间的距离。故选C。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.surprised使惊讶；B.forced强迫；C.inspired启发；D.attracted吸引。句意：她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发,于是她决定创办一个IT俱乐部,教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。根据"she decided to start an IT club"可知,此处是指她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发。故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.older年长的；B.disabled残疾的；C.smart聪明的；D.warm-hearted 热心的。句意：她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发,于是她决定创办一个IT俱乐部,教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。根据"A 59-year-old man"和"A 61-year-old woman"可知,此处是指她决定创办一个IT俱乐部,教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。故选A。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.touched触动；B.helped帮助；C.praised表扬；D.organized组织。句意：很多人都得到了俱乐部的帮助。根据"she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet"可知,此处是指很多人都得到了俱乐部的帮助,学会了如何使用电脑和互联网。故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pay for为……而付钱；B.struggle with与……斗争；C.apply for申请；D.engage in从事于。句意：一位59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作,并找到了一份很棒的工作。根据"and found a great job"可知,此处是指学会了如何在网上申请工作。故选C。
26、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.successful成功的；B.complicated复杂的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.ordinary一般的。句意：一位61岁的独居女性开了一家小型网络公司,并取得了相当大的成功。根据"Many people have been helped by the club. "可知,这位女性也得到了帮助,并且她开的公司成功了。故选A。
27、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.serious严肃的；B.better更好的；C.peaceful和平的；D.easier更容易的。句意：简已经开始上网络课程,更多了解如何利用互联网使社会变得更好。根据后文"Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries."(她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站,为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。)可知,此处是指利用互联网使社会变得更好。故选B。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.find发现；B.improve改善；C.break打破；D.bridge弥合。句意：她认为,弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网、知道如何使用新技术非常重要。根据"the digital divide"可知,此处是是指让每个人包括老年人都能上网,所以是弥合数字鸿沟。故选D。
29、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.appeal呼吁；B.target目标；C.strategy策略；D.access使用。句意：她认为,弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网、知道如何使用新技术非常重要。根据"teach older people how to use computers and the Internet"可知,此处是指确保每个人都能上网。故选D。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.technology技术；B.computer电脑；C.regulation管理；D.entrance入口。句意：她认为,弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网、知道如何使用新技术非常重要。根据"teach older people how to use computers and the Internet"可知,此处是指像电脑、网络这样的新技术。故选A。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.website网站；B.school学校；C.party聚会；D.hospital医院。句意：她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站,为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。根据"Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about using the Internet to make society better."可知,此处是指通过互联网为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金,所以是建立一个慈善网站。故选A。
32、答案：①tasks②Chosen③has been④However⑤awareness⑥feels⑦and⑧to⑨growing⑩proudly
解析：①考查名词复数。根据“include feeding pandas, cleaning the panda house and writing observation reports”可知,此处是指很多任务,所以应用复数形式。故填tasks。
②考查非谓语动词。动词choose意为“选择”,和主语Ma构成被动关系,且动作已完成,应用过去分词作状语。故填Chosen。
③考查动词时态。根据“for 30 years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故填has been。
④考查副词。前文“Both visitors from China and abroad love the giant panda for its cute charm.”和后文“it is a dangerous animal”构成转折关系,且空格后有逗号,所以此处应用转折副词however。故填However。
⑤考查名词。作介词for的宾语应用名词。aware 的名词形式为awareness,意为“意识”。故填awareness.
⑥考查动词时态。根据“It may attack”可知,if从句中应使用一般现在时表将来。故填feels.
⑦考查连词。句意:如果它感到受到威胁,它就会发动攻击,所以我们必须时刻小心并保持安全距离。“take care”和“keep a safe distance”构成并列关系,所以应用and连接。故填and。
⑧考查介词和固定搭配。句意:除了努力工作,对工作最重要的是带着爱意去关心。in addition to意为“除了”,为固定搭配。故填to。
⑨考查非谓语动词。动词grow意为“增长”,和“number"构成主动关系,且表示“正在增加”,所以应用现在分词作定语。故填growing。
⑩考查副词。句意:他骄傲地说。修饰动词“said”,应用副词。故填proudly。
33、答案：
Dear Tom,
You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate our traditional festivals. With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to invite you to join us in the celebration in our school. A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances, games and gift-exchanging, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture. To get fully involved, I, together with my classmates, hope that you can put on a performance with us. And I think it will be a good combination of both our culture and yours. By the way, the celebration will take place in the school lecture hall from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. on December 30, 2020, according to the Chinese lunar calendar.
We are looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国朋友Tom写封邮件,邀请他参加春节联欢活动。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示,时态主要为一般将来时,少量现在完成时和一般现在时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.介绍活动时间和地点；
2.介绍活动内容。
第二步：列提纲(重点词组)
invite you to join us; a variety of activities; know better about our culture; put on a performance with us; a good combination of both our culture and yours; take place in the school lecture hall; from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. on December 30, 2020
第三步：连词成句
1.You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate our traditional festivals.
2.With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to invite you to join us in the celebration in our school.
3. A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances, games and gift-exchanging, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture.
4.To get fully involved, I, together with my classmates, hope that you can put on a performance with us.
5.And I think it will be a good combination of both our culture and yours.
6.By the way, the celebration will take place in the school lecture hall from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. on December 30, 2020, according to the Chinese lunar calendar.
7.We are looking forward to your reply．
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)(供参考)
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+ clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand…, On the other hand… Some…, while others…, as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。
[高分句型1]With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to invite you to join us in the celebration in our school. (with独立主格结构)
[高分句型2]A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances, games and gift-exchanging, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture. (which引导的定语从句)
34、答案：
Paragraph1:
In the morning, hardly eating any breakfast, Devin went to school and straight to the music room. Noticing Devin looked worried, Ms. Poltis let him sit down and asked if he was nervous for the concert. Devin looked up at her, eyes filled with tears. Ms. Poltis smiled warmly and told him it was no secret that several other chorus member had better singing voice than he did, but she chose him because he worked hard, like the person in the song. “Don’t be nervous. Be proud.” Ms. Poltis cheered him up.
Paragraph2:
Big day came and so many people crowded in to watch tonight. Devin had made a difficult choice. He liked the song and he appreciated how kind Ms. Poltis always was. There would be other Championship games. He told Coach he had to miss the game and gave advice to his teammates on how to work together. The bright lights came on. Devin stayed calm, singing with confidence. “No matter how hard the struggle…” Devin finished the solo and smiled at Ms. Poltis. He was proud of the choice he made.
解析：
山东省临沂第十八中学2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
See the Great Smoky Mountains in an amazing and unique way—from the air on a scenic helicopter tour! Passengers will get to fly over the Great Smoky Mountains for a birds eye view of the top sights in the area. These tours offer breathtaking views of your favorite Gatlinburg landmarks so be sure to pursue one!
Lake View Tour
Available Now until 12/21
Explore Douglas Lake as well as the Great Smoky Mountains on this 12 mile journey through the skies. Visitors will be treated to glorious views of the French Broad River and Douglas Lake. Other highlights on this tour include Smokies farmland and Douglas Dam, a World War II era dam. The experience lasts approximately 6 minutes.
Mountain Valley Tour
Available Now until 12/24
This 24 mile tour, is the perfect addition to your sightseeing adventures in the Smokies. During this flight, you’ll see the gorgeous Tennessee Valley, the Great Smoky Mountain National Park, and Bluff and Sugarloaf Mountains. This is the best flight to choose if you want to get amazing mountain views. The entire experience lasts approximately 12 minutes.
National Park Tour
Available Now until 12/28
This 50 mile National Park Tour which lasts approximately 25 minutes is an amazing adventure through the Great Smoky Mountains and surrounding areas. As for natural wonders, the tour is sure to impress and is a must-have!
Gatlinburg Tour
Available Now until 12/30
Gatlinburg, TN is one of the most gorgeous cities in the Smoky Mountain area. Take to the skies to get the best views of the beautiful city, Gatlinburg. The tour lasts for 40 miles and approximately 18 minutes.
1、What is the purpose of this text?
A. To introduce the Great Smoky Mountains’ amazing views.
B. To explain what you can see in Helicopter Tours.
C. To advertise Great Smoky Mountains Helicopter Tours.
D. To recommend some good travel destinations.
2、If you show special preference to city views, which tour should you choose?
A. Lake View Tour. B. Mountain Valley Tour.
C. National Park Tour. D. Gatlinburg Tour.
3、What can we infer about the tours from the text?
A. They are unforgettable for the tourists.
B. They last approximately equal time.
C. They can be taken on any day in December.
D. They cost more than common ones.
I did an experiment last week. No, nothing involving test tubes or beakers (烧杯). Instead, I experimented with not watching the news right before I went to bed.
This is a long-time habit of mine so it’s probably not surprising that the first couple of nights I got a little twitchy when news time rolled around and I wasn’t watching. To distract myself, I went to bed a little earlier and read. Wow, what a treat that was! I love to read but I don’t always make the time for it so this felt quite luxurious. On the nights I didn’t read, I spent a little extra time petting my dog, Henry. He loved it. There’s never enough ear scratching for him. The compromise nights were when I had a book in one hand and was petting the dog with the other. Happy all around!
The funny thing about happiness is that it’s a whole lot easier to feel when you’re not being bombarded (轰炸) by images of bad news. It’s not like skipping the late news means that I don’t know what’s going on in the world. I still do read, listen to, and watch news stories. Just not right before I go to bed. That makes it easier to fall asleep and then stay asleep without dreaming about crime, wars, or natural disasters. (Although that dream I had about going to the prom might count as a natural disaster!) It’s definitely a much gentler way to end the day. I like it so much that I’m going to not only continue the no news before bed practice, but I’m also going to experiment with turning off other electronics earlier in the evening, things like the computer and smart phone.
Do you have any experience with turning off your electronics early in the evening? Does setting a particular time, like digital Quiet Hours, work? Please share any tips you have. Something tells me that this could be a little more challenging for me than no news.
4、What does the underlined word “twitchy” mean?
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Anxious. D. Pleased.
5、What did the author do to distract himself from watching news?
A. To treat himself with snacks. B. To read to his dog.
C. To turn off the TV. D. To read in bed.
6、What’s the result of the author’s experiment?
A. He had more time to walk his dog.
B. He was less exposed to images of bad news.
C. He was cut off from the current world.
D. He had nightmares.
7、What does the author intend to do by writing the text?
A. To encourage the readers to cut down time on electronics.
B. To gather the readers’ advice in watching TV.
C. To share the effect of watching news.
D. To tell the readers the importance of reading.
A lunch break—it’s an important and often necessary part of our working or school day. And now we’re spoilt (惯坏) with a lot of places to buy our lunch from, all offering attractive dishes and sandwiches to eat on the go.
But our appetite for buying our lunchtime fare is not just costing us money, there might be a cost in terms of damaging our planet too. Just grabbing a sandwich, crisps and maybe a cake and coffee can produce at least four items of waste. Paper boxes, cups, wrappers and plastic knives and forks are all part of our disposable (一次性的) feast in addition to the food waste we create. Some experts say throwing away food, which produces methane (甲烷) as it rots, is a bigger cause of climate change than plastics.
But regardless of what causes the most damage, the solution, according to an environmental campaign group called Hubbub, is to eat packed lunches. Tessa Tricks from the group says “People are saying that they are buying food to take out because life has got busier.” And she says people think they are being more efficient; but she argues that it's usually healthier and cheaper to make your own lunch. It means you can eat the things you really want and make the quantity that you actually need.
Of course, preparing your lunch is another thing to fit into your morning scramble (忙乱) of getting ready for work, so if you haven’t got time and you are going to buy lunch, an alternative that Hubbub suggests is to take your own container to a shop and ask them to put your food in it. The idea of using reusable coffee cups for hot drinks and refilling water bottles has already proved successful, so this could be another step in the right direction.
8、What’s the second paragraph mainly about?
A.It costs a lot of money buying lunch.
B.Eating fast food is no good to health.
C.Buying lunch leads to great damage to environment.
D.Experts give suggestions on eating.
9、What’s Hubbub’s suggestion in paragraph 3?
A.Stop eating packed lunches. B.Eating what you like.
C.Trying to be more efficient in work. D.Making lunch by yourself.
10、What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Buying lunch. B.Taking your own container.
C.Using reusable coffee cup. D.Using refilling water bottles.
11、What will the writer call on others to do?
A.Make a full use of lunch time.
B.Eating properly to keep healthy.
C.Doing what you can to reduce pollution.
D.Giving lunch time eating habit a thought to reduce damage to environment.
China’s Ministry of Water Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission announced the official full completion of its construction, saying the Three Gorges project has met all design requirements, has a good overall performance, and fulfills the key roles of flood control, electricity generation, shipping and water-resource utilization (利用).
By the end of August, the dam had held back 180 billion cubic meters of water during flood seasons. It saw inflows of over 70,000 cubic meters per second in 2010, 2012 and 2020 and reduced flood peaks by about 40 percent, the review said, greatly easing flood-control pressure in downstream rice-growing areas.
During dry seasons, discharges have been raised to more than 5,500 cubic meters per second, providing more than 20 billion cubic meters of water a year for the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. By the end of August, the reservoir had provided replenishment (补水) for 2,267 days, with a total water supply of 289.4 billion cubic meters, improving production, living conditions and the ecology of the river’s middle and lower reaches, the review said.
The world’s largest hydropower station, the dam had generated over 1.35 trillion kilowatt-hours of electricity by August, contributing to electricity supply in Central and East China and in Guangdong province. The project has also significantly improved navigation (航运) conditions and strengthened shipping capacity in the Yangtze. By August, some 1.48 billion tons of cargo had passed through the Three Gorges Dam, boosting development in the Yangtze’s economic belt. The production and living environments of the 1.31 million people who were relocated to make way for the Three Gorges project have been greatly improved, and the basic facilities and public service facilities in the reservoir area have developed rapidly, it said.
12、Which of the following may be the title of the news?
A. The construction of the Three Gorges Project is fully completed.
B. How the Three Gorges Project has been in operation.
C. The reasons why China built the Three Gorges Project.
D. People in the reservoir area are happier than before.
13、What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. The dam is built aiming to control flood.
B. The dam holds back the same amount of water each year.
C. The inflows in 2010, 2012 and 2020 are smaller than usual.
D. The downstream areas suffer fewer floods due to the dam.
14、What does the underlined word “discharges” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Amounts of giving off something.
B. Things free of charge.
C. Passengers getting off board.
D. Substances that are released.
15、Which is true according to the last paragraph?
A. The electricity generated by the dam is a good supply for West China.
B. The dam has both active and negative effect to the Yangtze’s economic belt.
C. People living in the reservoir area have got better living conditions.
D. 1.31 million people have lost their homes to make way for the dam.
二、七选五
16、 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. Words are important. ①______ The way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
②______ The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. ③______ For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. ④______
Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. ⑤______ We can use a smile to apologize, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
A. A smile can break down barriers.
B. Smile is a kind of attitude to our life.
C. Body language is a part of nonverbal language.
D. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.
E. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
F. But we can also learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.
G. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
三、完形填空（15空）
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself 1 at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less 2 . She could listen to music, watch films and 3 the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get 4 and advice from others. She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the 5 that exists between people.
She was so 6 by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach 7 people how to use computers and the Internet. Many people have been 8 by the club. A 59-year-old man learned how to 9 work online and found a great job. A 61-year-old woman living alone has started a small online company which has become quite 10 .
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about using the Internet to make society 11 . She believes that it’s important to 12 the digital divide and make sure that everyone has 13 to the Internet and knows how to use new 14 . Her next goal is to start a charity 15 to raise money for children in poor countries.
17、A. happy B. stuck C. free D. working
18、A. lonely B. special C. healthy D. useful
19、A. change B. forget C. visit D. explore
20、A. money B. support C. trust D. honor
21、A. relationship B. power C. distance D. friendship
22、A. surprised B. forced C. inspired D. attracted
23、A. older B. disabled C. smart D. warm-hearted
24、A. touched B. helped C. praised D. organized
25、A. pay for B. struggle with C. apply for D. engage in
26、A. successful B. complicated C. challenging D. ordinary
27、A. serious B. better C. peaceful D. easier
28、A. find B. improve C. break D. bridge
29、A. appeal B. target C. strategy D. access
30、A. technology B. computer C. regulation D. entrance
31、A. website B. school C. party D. hospital
四、语法填空
32、 Ma Tao puts the dinner he has prepared at the door of the panda house. Ma Tao's daily ①________(task) as the head of the Beijing Zoo panda team include feeding pandas, cleaning the panda house and writing observation reports. ②________ (choose) as “The Best Worker of the Capital", Ma ③________ (be) a giant panda "father" for 30 years.
“The oldest panda here is 'Dadi', born in 1992. The youngest was born in 2015,” said Ma, as he introduced the 17 giant pandas at the Beijing Zoo.
“Both visitors from China and abroad love the giant panda for its cute charm. ④________, contrary to its gentle appearance, it is a dangerous animal. The Beijing Zoo included the giant panda in a list of 27 wild animals for public ⑤________ (aware). It may attack if it ⑥________ (feel) threatened, so we always have to take care ⑦________ keep a safe distance. In addition ⑧________ hard work, the most important thing for the job is to care with love,” said Ma.
When Ma joined the Beijing Zoo, there were only three resident giant pandas. Seeing the improved zoo conditions and the ⑨________ (grow) number of pandas being born, Ma is overjoyed. "To do an ordinary job for a lifetime. I feel it's worthy, " he said ⑩________ (proud).
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华,春节将至,你校将组织部分留学生举行联欢活动。请给你的英国朋友Tom写封邮件,邀请他参加,内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点;
2. 活动内容。
注意：词数80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短 文。
Devin was 16-year-old, who was a most hardworking boy. He took things seriously and always went all out for what he was doing. Recently, he had led his soccer team to the big game—Championship game, which was scheduled on Thursday afternoon.
For Devin, Thursday would be huge the big soccer game in the afternoon, and the school’s autumn concert in the evening. Ms Poltis had chosen him to sing a brief solo(独唱). Devin couldn’t wait till Thursday.
As the team gathered after daily training on Tuesday afternoon, Coach said, "Be here by 6:30 on Thursday to warm up”. "Six thirty?” Devin asked. That didn’t sound right. Coach explained that it would be a night game and that they would play under the lights.
Devin’s heart sank. The concert was at 7:00, which was almost the same time as the game. He couldn’t possibly do both. He sat on the bench, pulling off his soccer shoes. His teammates were super excited. They were on the edge of a champion, and Devin was a big reason why. He led the league in scoring, and his soccer knowledge made him like a coach on the field. He couldn't let his team down by skipping the game.
Devin frowned(皱眉). He would tell Ms Poltis in the morning. There were other kids who could sing the solo. He wasn't the best singer anyway, and he knew it.
That night, Devin lay in bed, staring at the ceiling. "No matter how hard the struggle, I will never let you down. The lyrics(歌词) of the solo flew into his mind. The solo was only four lines in the middle of a song that the entire chorus would sing, but every time he sang the song, he would be full of strength to carry on. His team was counting on him. The soccer game was a perfect excuse. But so was Ms Poltis. It was a long time before he fell asleep.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the morning, hardly eating any breakfast, Devin went to school and straight to the music room.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Big day came and so many people crowded in to watch tonight.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：写作目的题。根据第一段See the Great Smoky Mountains in an amazing and unique way—from the air on a scenic helicopter tour! Passengers will get to fly over the Great Smoky Mountains for a birds eye view of the top sights in the area. These tours offer breathtaking views of your favorite Gatlinburg landmarks so be sure to pursue one!以一种奇妙而独特的方式观赏Great Smoky Mountains—从空中乘坐观光直升机！乘客将飞越Great Smoky Mountains,鸟瞰该地区的顶级景观。这些旅程提供了你最喜欢的加特林堡地标的惊人的景色,所以一定要去一个！可知,本文介绍了参观Great Smoky Mountains的四个路线的情况。因此,这篇文章的目的是为Great Smoky Mountains直升机旅游做广告。故选C。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Gatlinburg, TN is one of the most gorgeous cities in the Smoky Mountain area. Take to the skies to get the best views of the beautiful city, Gatlinburg. TN Gatlinburg是Smoky Mountain最美丽的城市之一。飞上天空,欣赏美丽的Gatlinburg。可知,如果你特别喜欢看城市风景,你应该选择Gatlinburg Tour。故选D。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Lake View Tour介绍部分Visitors will be treated to glorious views of the French Broad River and Douglas Lake. Other highlights on this tour include Smokies farmland and Douglas Dam, a World War II era dam.游客可以欣赏到法国宽阔的河流和道格拉斯湖的壮丽景色。这次旅行的其他亮点还包括Smokies农田和道格拉斯大坝,一个二战时期的大坝；Mountain Valley Tour部分This is the best flight to choose if you want to get amazing mountain views.如果你想欣赏令人惊叹的山景,这是最好的选择；以及National Park Tour部分As for natural wonders, the tour is sure to impress and is a must-have!至于自然奇观,一定会给人留下深刻印象,是必游之选！可知,旅行会让游客难忘。故选A。
4、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段Instead, I experimented with not watching the news right before I went to bed.相反,我尝试在睡觉前不看新闻。可知,this是指睡觉前看新闻,根据画线词前"This is a long-time habit of mine"睡觉前看新闻是"我"长期以来的习惯。再结合划线词后when news time rolled around and I wasn't watching.当新闻时间到了而我没看的时候。可知,一开始改变自己的习惯时会很焦虑。所以twitchy意为 "焦虑的"。C.Anxious焦虑的；B.Sad悲伤的；A.Angry生气的；D.Pleased高兴的。故选C。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段To distract myself, I went to bed a little earlier and read.为了分散注意力,我早一点上床看书。可知,为了分散注意力,作者躺在床上看书。故选D。
6、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The funny thing about happiness is that it's a whole lot easier to feel when you're not being bombarded (轰炸) by images of bad news.关于幸福有趣的一点是,当你没有被坏消息的图像轰炸时,你会更容易感到幸福。可知,作者的实验结果是他较少地接触到坏消息的图像,故选B。
7、答案：A
解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段Do you have any experience with turning off your electronics early in the evening? Does setting a particular time, like digital Quiet Hours, work? Please share any tips you have. Something tells me that this could be a little more challenging for me than no news.你有在晚上很早就关掉电子设备的经历吗?设定一个特定的时间,比如数字安静时间,有效吗?请分享你的任何建议。有些事情告诉我,这对我来说可能比没有新闻更具挑战性。可知,作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者减少使用电子设备的时间。故选A。
8、答案：C
解析：段落大意题。通读第二段尤其是关键句可知,第二段主要讲述了购买(外带)午餐时使用一次性餐具对环境造成了巨大破坏。故选C。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据关键句可知,Hubbub及其成员建议人们自备午餐,带到工作地点吃。故选D。
10、答案：B
解析：代词指代题。通读最后一段尤其是关键句可知,Hubbub提出的替代选择是让人们自带容器去吃饭。由此可知,画线单词"this"指代的是带上你自己的容器。故选B。
11、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知,人们外带午餐使用一次性餐具造成了环境污染,作者引用环保人士的观点,建议人们自备午餐,或者购买午餐时自带容器。由此可推知,作者将呼吁其他人思考如何能够减少不良的午餐饮食习惯对环境造成的污染。故选D。
12、答案：A
解析：标题判断题。本篇是新闻报道,第一段即为本文中心。根据第一段第一句"China's Ministry of Water Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission announced the official full completion of its construction, saying the Three Gorges project has met all design requirements, has a good overall performance, and fulfills the key roles of flood control, electricity generation, shipping and water-resource utilization (利用).(中国水利部和国家发展和改革委员会宣布三峡工程正式全面竣工,称三峡工程已满足所有设计要求,具有良好的综合性能,并履行了防洪、发电、航运和水资源利用的关键作用。)" 可知,文章主要是讲三峡工程正式全面竣工。所以选项A"三峡工程建设全面竣工"是最好的标题。故选A。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句"It saw inflows of over 70,000 cubic meters per second in 2010,2012 and 2020 and reduced flood peaks by about 40 percent, the review said, greatly easing flood-control pressure in downstream rice-growing areas" (该报告称,2010年、2012年和2020年的洪涝流量超过了每秒7万立方米,使洪峰减少了40%左右,大大缓解了下游水稻种植区的防洪压力。) 可知,由于修建了大坝,下游地区遭受的洪水减少了。故选D。
14、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的"providing more than 20 billion cubic meters of water a year for the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River." (每年为长江中下游提供超过200亿立方米的水。) 和"During dry seasons" (在旱季)可知,在旱季,三峡水坝为长江中下游提供很多水,所以此处是指排水。即discharges的意思是 "排放量"。A.Amounts of giving off something.释放某种东西的数量；B.Things free of charge.免费的东西；C.Passengers getting off board.下船的乘客；D.Substances that are released.被释放的物质。故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"The production and living environments of the 1.31 million people who were relocated to make way for the Three Gorges project have been greatly improved, and the basic facilities and public service facilities in the reservoir area have developed rapidly, it said."(该报告称,为三峡工程让路而搬迁的131万人的生产和生活环境得到了极大改善,库区的基础设施和公共服务设施得到了迅速发展。)可知,居住在库区的人们的生活条件得到了改善。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤FEDGA
解析：①细节理解题。根据后文"The way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings."(人们的站立方式、握臂方式和手部动作也能告诉我们他们的感受。) 可知,此处是讲肢体语言也能表达人们的想法和感受,所以选项F (但是我们也可以通过观察人们的肢体语言来了解他们在想什么。) 切合文意。故选F。
②推理判断题。根据后文"The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in." (最关键的一点是使用适合你所处文化的肢体语言。) 可知,此处是讲肢体语言因文化不同而不同,所以选项E (就像口语样,肢体语言也因文化的不同而不同。) 切合文意。故选E。
③推理判断题。根据前文"For example, making eye contact—looking into someone's eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest." (例如,眼神交看着某人的眼睛—在一些国家是表达兴趣的一种方式。)可知,此处是讲看着某人的眼睛表达的含义,前文讲在在一些国家看着某人的眼睛是表达兴趣的一种方式,选项D(相比之下,在其他国家,眼神交流并不总是被允许的。) 和前文形成对比,所以选项D切合文意。故选D。
④推理判断题。根据前文The gesture for "OK" has different meanings in different cultures.("OK"这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。)可知,此处是讲"OK"这个手势势在不同的文化中的不同的含义。前文"In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero."(在日本,如果有人看到别人做这个手势,可能会认为这是钱的意思。在法国,一个人遇到同样的手势可能会解释为"零"的意思。)举了几个国家的例子,所以选项G (然而,在巴西和德国你应该避免这样做,因为这被认为是不礼貌的。)切合文意,而且指出在巴西和德国应该避免这样做,和前文构成转折关系,对应转折词however.故选G。
⑤推理判断题。根据前文"Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers."(也许最好的例子就是微笑。微笑可以帮助我们度过困境,在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。)可知,此处是讲微笑能够打破障碍,帮助交流。所以选项A (一个微笑可以打破障碍。)切合文意。故选A。
17、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy开心的；B.stuck被困住的；C.free自由的；D.working有工作的。句意：在50岁的时候,她发现自己被困在家里,只有电脑陪伴她。根据"suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job."(她突然患了重病,不得不辞职。)和"with only her computer to keep her company"可知,此处是指她发现自己被困在家里。故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.lonely孤独的；B.special特殊的；C.healthy健康的；D.useful有用的。句意：过了一段时间,她发现上网可以让她感觉不那么孤独。根据" surfing the Internet could help her"和"She could listen to music, watch films"可知,此处是指上网可以让她感觉不那么孤独,因为她可以做很多事情。故选A。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.forget忘记；C.visit拜访；D.explore探索。句意：她可以听音乐,看电影,探索世界。根据"surfing the Internet"可知,此处是指通过网络探索世界。故选D。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.money钱；B.support支持；C.trust信任；D.honor荣耀。句意：她还加入了一个网上小组,在那里她可以谈论自己的问题,并从其他人那里得到支持和建议。根据"she could talk about her problems"和"and advice from others"可知,对于自己的问题,她可以从其他人那里得到支持和建议。故选B。
21、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.relationship关系；B.power力量；C.distance距离；D.friendship友谊。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间的距离。根据"She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others."可知,互联网可以消除人与人之间的距离。故选C。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.surprised使惊讶；B.forced强迫；C.inspired启发；D.attracted吸引。句意：她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发,于是她决定创办一个IT俱乐部,教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。根据"she decided to start an IT club"可知,此处是指她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发。故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.older年长的；B.disabled残疾的；C.smart聪明的；D.warm-hearted 热心的。句意：她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发,于是她决定创办一个IT俱乐部,教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。根据"A 59-year-old man"和"A 61-year-old woman"可知,此处是指她决定创办一个IT俱乐部,教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。故选A。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.touched触动；B.helped帮助；C.praised表扬；D.organized组织。句意：很多人都得到了俱乐部的帮助。根据"she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet"可知,此处是指很多人都得到了俱乐部的帮助,学会了如何使用电脑和互联网。故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pay for为……而付钱；B.struggle with与……斗争；C.apply for申请；D.engage in从事于。句意：一位59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作,并找到了一份很棒的工作。根据"and found a great job"可知,此处是指学会了如何在网上申请工作。故选C。
26、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.successful成功的；B.complicated复杂的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.ordinary一般的。句意：一位61岁的独居女性开了一家小型网络公司,并取得了相当大的成功。根据"Many people have been helped by the club. "可知,这位女性也得到了帮助,并且她开的公司成功了。故选A。
27、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.serious严肃的；B.better更好的；C.peaceful和平的；D.easier更容易的。句意：简已经开始上网络课程,更多了解如何利用互联网使社会变得更好。根据后文"Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries."(她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站,为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。)可知,此处是指利用互联网使社会变得更好。故选B。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.find发现；B.improve改善；C.break打破；D.bridge弥合。句意：她认为,弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网、知道如何使用新技术非常重要。根据"the digital divide"可知,此处是是指让每个人包括老年人都能上网,所以是弥合数字鸿沟。故选D。
29、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.appeal呼吁；B.target目标；C.strategy策略；D.access使用。句意：她认为,弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网、知道如何使用新技术非常重要。根据"teach older people how to use computers and the Internet"可知,此处是指确保每个人都能上网。故选D。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.technology技术；B.computer电脑；C.regulation管理；D.entrance入口。句意：她认为,弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网、知道如何使用新技术非常重要。根据"teach older people how to use computers and the Internet"可知,此处是指像电脑、网络这样的新技术。故选A。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.website网站；B.school学校；C.party聚会；D.hospital医院。句意：她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站,为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。根据"Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about using the Internet to make society better."可知,此处是指通过互联网为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金,所以是建立一个慈善网站。故选A。
32、答案：①tasks②Chosen③has been④However⑤awareness⑥feels⑦and⑧to⑨growing⑩proudly
解析：①考查名词复数。根据“include feeding pandas, cleaning the panda house and writing observation reports”可知,此处是指很多任务,所以应用复数形式。故填tasks。
②考查非谓语动词。动词choose意为“选择”,和主语Ma构成被动关系,且动作已完成,应用过去分词作状语。故填Chosen。
③考查动词时态。根据“for 30 years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故填has been。
④考查副词。前文“Both visitors from China and abroad love the giant panda for its cute charm.”和后文“it is a dangerous animal”构成转折关系,且空格后有逗号,所以此处应用转折副词however。故填However。
⑤考查名词。作介词for的宾语应用名词。aware 的名词形式为awareness,意为“意识”。故填awareness.
⑥考查动词时态。根据“It may attack”可知,if从句中应使用一般现在时表将来。故填feels.
⑦考查连词。句意:如果它感到受到威胁,它就会发动攻击,所以我们必须时刻小心并保持安全距离。“take care”和“keep a safe distance”构成并列关系,所以应用and连接。故填and。
⑧考查介词和固定搭配。句意:除了努力工作,对工作最重要的是带着爱意去关心。in addition to意为“除了”,为固定搭配。故填to。
⑨考查非谓语动词。动词grow意为“增长”,和“number"构成主动关系,且表示“正在增加”,所以应用现在分词作定语。故填growing。
⑩考查副词。句意:他骄傲地说。修饰动词“said”,应用副词。故填proudly。
33、答案：
Dear Tom,
You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate our traditional festivals. With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to invite you to join us in the celebration in our school. A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances, games and gift-exchanging, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture. To get fully involved, I, together with my classmates, hope that you can put on a performance with us. And I think it will be a good combination of both our culture and yours. By the way, the celebration will take place in the school lecture hall from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. on December 30, 2020, according to the Chinese lunar calendar.
We are looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国朋友Tom写封邮件,邀请他参加春节联欢活动。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示,时态主要为一般将来时,少量现在完成时和一般现在时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.介绍活动时间和地点；
2.介绍活动内容。
第二步：列提纲(重点词组)
invite you to join us; a variety of activities; know better about our culture; put on a performance with us; a good combination of both our culture and yours; take place in the school lecture hall; from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. on December 30, 2020
第三步：连词成句
1.You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate our traditional festivals.
2.With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to invite you to join us in the celebration in our school.
3. A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances, games and gift-exchanging, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture.
4.To get fully involved, I, together with my classmates, hope that you can put on a performance with us.
5.And I think it will be a good combination of both our culture and yours.
6.By the way, the celebration will take place in the school lecture hall from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. on December 30, 2020, according to the Chinese lunar calendar.
7.We are looking forward to your reply．
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)(供参考)
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+ clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand…, On the other hand… Some…, while others…, as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。
[高分句型1]With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to invite you to join us in the celebration in our school. (with独立主格结构)
[高分句型2]A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances, games and gift-exchanging, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture. (which引导的定语从句)
34、答案：
Paragraph1:
In the morning, hardly eating any breakfast, Devin went to school and straight to the music room. Noticing Devin looked worried, Ms. Poltis let him sit down and asked if he was nervous for the concert. Devin looked up at her, eyes filled with tears. Ms. Poltis smiled warmly and told him it was no secret that several other chorus member had better singing voice than he did, but she chose him because he worked hard, like the person in the song. “Don’t be nervous. Be proud.” Ms. Poltis cheered him up.
Paragraph2:
Big day came and so many people crowded in to watch tonight. Devin had made a difficult choice. He liked the song and he appreciated how kind Ms. Poltis always was. There would be other Championship games. He told Coach he had to miss the game and gave advice to his teammates on how to work together. The bright lights came on. Devin stayed calm, singing with confidence. “No matter how hard the struggle…” Devin finished the solo and smiled at Ms. Poltis. He was proud of the choice he made.
解析：
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