2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 并列连词和状语从句综合训练（C卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 并列连词和状语从句综合训练（C卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Clse the dr f fear behind yu, __________ yu will see the dr f faith pen befre yu.
2.Sme peple are mtivated by a desire fr success, __________ thers are mtivated by a fear f failure.
3.He hasn't revealed(透露) a launch date __________ a price range yet, but it wn't be lng befre the skirts becme a regular feature in the streets f Tky.
4.It's almst a cmmn belief that the best fd yu can find in a place is nt in the fancy restaurants, __________ in the backstreets.
5.It is easy t make a decisin, _____ hard t stick t it.
6.Smile at life, _____ it will shine n yu.
7.Dn't waste time any mre, _____ yu will regret later.
8.I have grwn nt nly physically, _____ als mentally in the past few years.
9.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables _____ high quality il are used fr cking.
10.At schl, sme students are active _____ sme are shy, yet they can be gd friends with ne anther.
11.It was much better _________ I'd expected.
12.Smetimes it's hard t accept the truth _________ the lie sunds s much better.
13._____ we dn't stp climate change, many animals and plants in the wrld will be gne.
14.I had hardly rung the bell _____ the dr was pened suddenly, and my sn rushed ut t greet me.
15._____ I can't help admiring the man's curage, I d nt apprve f his methds.
16._________ yu haven't yet fully adapted t the lcal brth, yu'd better chse a nn-spicy brth r g fr a less spicy ptin.
17.There'll be mre traffic jams and temperatures will cntinue t rise, s the prblems f ur envirnment will get even wrse, _________ we d smething nw.
18.One can always manage t d mre things __________ full his schedule is in life.
19.I wn't lend yu my car __________ yu prmise yu will nt drive after drinking.
20.If yu are in yur car __________ a hurricane cmes, remain in it, turn ff the engine, and wait until the hurricane dies dwn.
二、阅读理解
Cmmercial airlines alne cntribute arund three percent f ttal glbal carbn emissins. But the industry is actively lking fr green slutins in the frm f sustainable(可持续发展的) airline fuel which is believed t have had a previus life as yur husehld fd waste. In a study released this week in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, researchers detail a methd f transfrming fd waste int sustainable airline fuel.
Bimass(生物质), such as animal and fd waste, can be transfrmed int bifuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made frm rganic matter. Derek Vardn, a senir research engineer at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry (NREL), says that their fuel wrked as a mixture f 90 percent cnventinal petrl airline fuel and 10 percent alternative airline fuel required by the industry currently. They als shw they culd push it t a 70/30 mixture with mre time and testing available.
Majr cmpanies are eager t participate in sustainable airline fuel because sme sustainable slutins, such as battery-perated cmmercial planes, just aren't pssible yet with current battery technlgy. A battery-pwered plane wuld be t heavy t fly lng distances, s fuel that wrks in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way t trade ut emissin-heavy fssil fuels.
Vardn says that because the wet waste used in the prcess wuld nrmally g t a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and break dwn t release greenhuse gases, the prcess f making and using sustainable airline fuel culd actually have a negative carbn ftprint when scaled up.
Cmmercial airlines are als n bard t find an affrdable and sustainable slutin t the carbn-intensive prcess f air travel. Airlines are lking t hit aggressive sustainability gals by 2050, including decreasing net carbn dixide emissins by 50 percent.
1.Which f the fllwing is used as sustainable airline pwer?
A.Bimass.B.Liquid fuel.C.Battery pwer.D.Fssil fuel.
2.Why are cmmercial planes still fuel-pwered?
A.Bifuel prves less cstly and easier t prduce.
B.It's cnvenient t create the prper fuel mixture.
C.Bifuel is envirnmentally friendly and sustainable.
D.Fuel-pwered planes are likely t travel lighter and farther.
3.What des the underlined phrase "n bard" in the last paragraph refer t?
A.Taking ff.B.Getting invlved.
C.Hlding a meeting.D.Appearing n stage.
4.What can be a suitable title f the text?
A.Alternative Energy t Fssil FuelB.Hw t Get Fssil Fuel Sustainable
C.Changing Fd Waste int Airplane FuelD.Hw t Decrease Carbn Dixide Emissins
三、语法填空
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games pening ceremny ①_______(begin) at the Natinal Stadium in Beijing n the evening f February 4, 2022. ②_______ duratin f the ceremny was reduced t abut 100 minutes because f the cld weather and the COVID-19.
The use f ③_______ (advance) technlgies such as artificial intelligence, machine visin, 5G and clud bradcasting added t the nvelty f the pening ceremny. The perfrmances, ④_______ (carry) frward the theme f glbal peace and a shared future fr humankind, fcused n envirnmental prtectin, and human health and physical ⑤_______ (fit).
⑥_______ (reduce) the carbn ftprint f the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run n clean energy. Als, during the preparatins fr the Games, all the wrk was dne ⑦_______ an envirnmentally friendly manner. Fr example, abut 70 percent f the materials used in the Games ⑧_______ (btain) thrugh lease(租用), including new sprting equipment, furniture in the Olympic village.
In line with Beijing 2022's cncept f hsting a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, the medal platfrms were made f recyclable materials, ⑨_______ can help build a healthy scial envirnment fr China t realize ​⑩_______ (it) targets f an ec-friendly sciety.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：and
解析：句意：关上你身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到信念之门在你面前打开。此句构成"祈使句+并列连词and/r +陈述句"结构。根据语境可知，前后两个分句之间是并列关系，故空格处填and。
2.答案：while
解析：句意:有些人的动力来自对成功的渴望,而另一些人的动力来自对失败的恐惧。根据语境可知,此处表示两种情况的对比,故用并列连词while连接两个句子。
3.答案：r
解析：句意：他还没有透露上市日期和价格范围，但是不久后这些裙子就会成为东京街头常见的特色。此处表示两个部分的否定，在否定句中连接两个否定对象应填r。
4.答案：but
解析：句意：人们普遍认为，你能在一个地方找到的最好的食物往往不在豪华的餐馆里，而在一些小巷里。固定搭配意为"不是……而是……"，符合语境。
5.答案：but
解析：句意: 做一个决定很容易, 但坚持很难。根据句意, 前后句是转折关系, 故填but。
6.答案：and
解析：句意: 对生活微笑, 它就会照亮你的生活。祈使句+and +陈述句, 表示这样做就会……, 是固定结构, 前后句是顺承关系, 故填and。
7.答案：r
解析：考查并列句。句意: 不要再浪费时间了, 否则你以后会后悔的。此题考查祈使句+ and/r +简单句, 若前后两句话是递进关系, 则用and连接; 若前后两句是转折关系, 则用r。根据句意, 前后两句话之间是转折关系, 故用r。
8.答案： but
解析：考查并列句。句意: 在过去的几年里, 我不仅身体长大了, 精神也成长了。nt als...是固定短语, 意为"不但……而且……", 连接并列成分, 故填but。
9.答案：and
解析：考查并列句。句意: 每天他确保烹饪用新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油。根据语境可知, 新鲜的蔬菜与高品质的油二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。故填and。
10.答案：while
解析：考查并列句。句意: 在学校, 有些学生很活跃, 而有的学生很害羞, 但他们能成为好朋友。分析句意可知, 前后句是对比, 转折关系, while而, 然而, 故填while。
11.答案：than
解析：考查比较状语从句。句意为:这比我预料的要好得多。根据形容词的比较级better可知,此处应用连词than引导比较状语从句。故填than。
12.答案：because
解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:有时候真相之所以难以接受,是因为谎言听起来美好多了。 because意为"因为",引导原因状语从句。故填because。
13.答案：If
解析：句意为:如果我们不阻止气候变化,这个世界上的许多动植物将会消失。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示"如果",故填If。
14.答案：when/ befre
解析：句意为:我刚按铃,门就突然开了,我儿子冲了出来迎接我。此处引导时间状语从句,根据主从句时态及设空处前的hardly可知,此处表示"一……就……",故填when/ befre。
15.答案：Althugh/ Thugh/ While
解析：句意为:虽然我禁不住钦佩这个人的勇气,但我不赞成他的方法。根据句意可知,设空处引导让步状语从句,故填Althugh/ Thugh/ While。
16.答案：If
解析：句意：如果你还没有完全适应当地的肉汤，你最好选择不辣的或者微辣的肉汤。根据语境可知，空格处应填If引导条件状语从句。
17.答案：unless
解析：句意：除非我们现在做一些事情，要不然交通将更加堵塞，温度将持续上升，因而环境问题将更加恶化。由语境可知，此处表示"除非"，故用unless。
18.答案：hwever
解析：句意：一个人总能设法做更多的事情，无论生活中他的时间安排有多满。"hwever+形容词/副词"表示"无论多么……"，引导让步状语从句。
19.答案：unless
解析：句意：我不会把我的车借给你，除非你保证不会酒后开车。根据句意可知，此处表示"除非，如果不"，因此用unless。
20.答案：when
解析：句意：当飓风来临时，如果你在车内，待在里面，关掉引擎等待，直到飓风渐渐平息。由语境可知，此处为时间状语从句，表示"当……时"，故用when。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 ADBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句"Bimass(生物质), such as animal and fd waste, can be transfrmed int bifuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made frm rganic matter."可知, 生物质, 例如动物和食物垃圾可以被转化成生物燃料, 而目前航空业需要这种燃料, 因此生物质可用作可再生的航空燃料。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"A battery-pwered plane wuld be t heavy t fly lng distances, s fuel that wrks in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way t trade ut emissin-heavy fssil fuels."可知, 电池驱动的飞机太重, 无法进行长途飞行, 因此, 使用与我们现有的燃料相同的燃料是一种更简单的方法, 来替代排放量大的化石燃料, 即使用石油燃料的飞机比起使用电池动力的飞机, 具有更轻便和飞行距离更长的优势。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的"Majr cmpanies are eager t participate in sustainable airline fuel"可知, 各大公司都渴望参与可持续航空燃料的使用; 根据画线词所在句可知, 商业航空公司也在寻找一个可持续的解决方案, 即商业航空公司也想参与其中, 所以n bard应意为"参与", 与B项意思相近。故选B。
4.标题概括题。通读全文可知, 为保护环境, 各方都在努力寻找可持续发展的航空燃料, 即将厨余垃圾转化为航空燃料。C项最适合做本文的标题。故选C。
三、语法填空
答案：1. began2. The3. advanced4. carrying5. fitness6. T reduce7. in8. were btained9. which10. its
解析： 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的特色。
①考查时态。句意:2022年2月4日晚,北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场拉开帷幕。由时间状语"n the evening f February 4, 2022"是过去的时间可知,句子时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式began。故填began。
②考查定冠词。句意:由于寒冷的天气和新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19病毒),当天的仪式时间缩短到了100分钟左右。空格处用定冠词the特指冬奥会的持续时间。故填The。
③考查形容词.。句意:人工智能,机器视觉, 5G和云广播等先进技术的使用,为开幕式增添了新意。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词technlgies, advance的形容词是advanced,意为"先进的"。故填advanced。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题,以环境保护、人类健康和身体健康为主题。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是fcused,空格处用非谓语动词,perfrmances和carry之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词carrying表主动。故填carrying。
⑤考查名词。句意:这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题,以环境保护、人类健康和身体健康为主题。physical是形容词,修饰名词,fit的名词是fitness,意为"健康",是不可数名词。故填fitness。
⑤考查不定式。句意:为了减少冬奥会的碳足迹,所有的奥运场馆都使用清洁能源。根据语境可知,空格处所在句子表示"为了减少冬奥会的碳足迹",因此空格处用不定式表目的,位于句首,首字母大写。故填T reduce。
⑦考查固定短语和个词。句意:此外,在奥运会的筹备工作中,所有的工作都以环保的方式进行。in 是固定短语,意为"以……的方式",因此空格处是介词in,句子表示所有的工作都以环保的方式进行,因此空格处是介词in。故填in。
⑧考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:例如,大约70%的奥运会材料是通过租赁获得的,包括新的体育器材和奥运村的家具。材料是被获得,句子描述过去的事情,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were dne, 主语"70 percent f the materials"是复数,因此空格处是were btained。故填were btained。
⑨考查定语从句。句意:根据北京2022年冬奥会举幼绿色冬奥会和冬残奥会的理念,奖牌平台由可回收材料制成,有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境,分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,主语是整个主句,因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
⑩考查代词。句意:根据北京2022年冬奥会举办绿色冬奥会和冬残奥会的理念,奖牌平台由可回收材料制成,有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境。根据语境可知,句子表示"奖牌平台由可回收材料制成,有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境",空格处意为"它的",targets和it之间是所属关系,因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its,修饰名词targets。故填its。