2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级上寒假作业(五)(无答案)

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级上寒假作业(五)

一、翻译下列词组。

1. 以……闻名________________  2. 不论，无论________________

3. 避免做某事________________    4. 中国制造________________

5. 据我所知________________   6. 把……变成……________________

7. 用……覆盖……________________    8. 用手工________________

9. 由......制成________________   10.根据________________

11.一把剪刀________________   12.日常用品________________

13. 避免做......________________     14. 在困境中________________

15. 发出________________        16. 以....高温________________

17.交通事故________________   18.童话故事________________

19.剪纸________________    20.升空________________

二、单项选择。________

1. ________far as I know, her mother is a very famous writer.

A. With      B. In       C. As      D. On

2. The desk is made ________ wood.

A. from       B. at       C. of       D. in

3. Please try to avoid ________ those cheap things.

A. buy        B. buying      C. to buy      D. buys

4. The hill ________ heavy snow in winter.

A. is covered with  B. covered with   C. covered at     D. is covered of

5. The tall building ________ 10 years ago.  

A. built       B. was built      C. is built     D. builds

6. What a nice garden! It ________ every day.

A. is cleaning    B. was cleaning    C. must clean   D. is cleaned

7. The trees ________ three times every week.

A. water       B. must watered C. must be watered D. has watered

8. If the child ________, please telephone the police.

A. found      B. is found      C. was found     D. has found

9. ________ this kind of question often ________ in your class, Li Ping?

A. Does, ask    B. Is, asked       C. Has, asked   D. Will, ask

10. She is often seen ________ basketball on the playground.

A. play        B. to play      C. plays      D. playing 

11. Rice ________ in South China.

A. grows       B. is grow      C. is grown    D. are grown

12.The Olympic Games ________ every four years.

A. are held     B. were held    C. are holding   D. will held

13.More rice________ this year than last year.

A. makes       B .produces      C. is made       D. is produced

14. The trees________ on March12 every year.

A. plant         B. planted       C. are planted    D. were planted

15. My shoes and sweater were made ________ hand.

A. in      B. on       C. with      D. by

三、完形填空。

The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the__1__ and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠) so it is__2__to carry them.

However, the umbrella has not always been as__3__as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this__4__. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important persons.

Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to__5__umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3, 000 years ago. From there, umbrellas__6__to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, __7__wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.

England was__8__the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very__9__and umbrellas are very useful.

Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you__10__one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are important people, too.

1. A. rain    B. cloud    C. air     D. water

2. A. lovely    B. cheap    C. hard     D. easy

3. A. light    B. heavy    C. common    D. special

4. A. way    B. size     C. reason    D. place

5. A. discover   B. use     C. examine    D. discuss

6. A. walked   B. traveled    C. rode     D. flew

7. A. children   B. parents    C. men     D. women

8. A. probably   B. already    C. suddenly    D. immediately

9. A. sunny    B. rainy    C. snowy    D. windy

10. A. sell    B. return    C. borrow    D. carry

四、阅读理解。

For many years, thousands of people went to the Arctic (北极) in summer, but in winter few people went there. In the winter of 1990, the French artist Jannot Derit was invited to have the opening of his exhibition in a building in the little village of Jukkasjarvi. The building, named the Arctic Hall, was made of snow. Many visitors went there. One night a group of visitors decided to sleep in the Arctic Hall. The following morning the brave group was very pleased with their experience and the idea of an ice hotel was born. Today the ICEHOTEL is world-famous.

As soon as winter begins, a team of builders from all over the world come to Jukkasjarvi and they make the hotel for that year. As one part is completed, it opens to visitors, while the other parts are still being built. The first part is completed in December and each week after that a new part opens. The hotel isn't usually completed until January 7th. The ICEHOTEL is built under the open sky, using the natural materials of the winter season. So the finishing date depends on ______ and there are sometimes changes to the plan. In spring, as the weather gets warmer, the hotel melts (融化).

No matter how cold it may be outside, the temperature inside the hotel is never colder than －5 ℃ to －8 ℃. Winter outer clothes are included in the cost of visitors' stay at the hotel. If you are planning to come to the hotel, you can buy warm sweaters, socks and much more on the ICEHOTEL website. They will be sent to your room when you check in.

1. When was the idea of building an ice hotel born?

A. In 1970.         B. In 1980.   C. In 1990.         D. In 2000.  

2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A. What difficulties the builders have. 

B. Why people build the hotel in winter.

C. The building process of the ICEHOTEL.  

D. The weather conditions in Jukkasjarvi.

3. Which of the following words can be put into the blank in Paragraph 2?

A. Location.       B. Staff.   C. Traffic.           D. Nature.

4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The artist Jannot Derit came up with the idea of building the ICEHOTEL.

B. The cost of staying at the ICEHOTEL includes sweaters and outer clothes.

C. Visitors can come and sleep in the ICEHOTEL before it is finished each winter.

D. The temperature inside the ICEHOTEL changes according to the temperature outside. 

5. What's the best title for the passage?

A. The Arctic Hall         B. A special hotel   

C. A famous town              D. A trip to the Arctic

五、根据汉语提示完成单词拼写。

1.The ________(交通) here is very busy on weekends.

2. The calm water________(表面)  is very much like a mirror.

3. They built a wall to ________(避免) soil being washed away.

5. These ________(邮递员) brought us some large packages.

6. The Chinese always use ________(筷子) to eat, but the British don’t use them.

7. The players in the Chinese men’s soccer team are playing more attention to their ________(日常的) training.

8. There is a pair of ________(剪刀) in the bottom drawer.

9. I went to an ________(国际的) kite festival.

10.You can feel the ________(热) from the sun.

六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

1. 这个礼物被看做是好运的象征。

The gift ________ ________ ________ the symbol of good luck.

2. 据我所记得，他过去住在广州。

He lived in Guangzhou, ________ ________ ________ I can remember

3. 栽这些树花了我们5天时间。

It ________ us five days ________ ________ these trees.

4. 那些灯笼迅速升空，慢慢地消失了。

The lanterns quickly ________ ________ the air and disappeared slowly.

5. 你听说那则新闻了吗？他好像赢得了演唱比赛。

Have you heard of the news? ________ ________ ________he won the singing competition.

七、选词填空。

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺,每词限用一次 

How much paper do you use every year? Probably you can’t answer this question quickly. In 1900, the 1.________use of paper was about one kilogram for each person in a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. The amount of paper a country uses 2.________how far advanced the country is, some people say. It is difficult to 3.________whether this is true: different people mean different things by the 4.________“advanced”. But countries like the United States, England and Sweden certainly use 5.________paper than other countries.

Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very 6.________used before the year 1400. The Egyptians 7.________on papyrus. Europeans used parchment for 8.________of years. Parchment was very strong, and it 9.________from the skin of a certain young animal. We have learnt some of the most important facts of European history from record that 10.________on parchment.

八、作文。

请你写一篇文章，介绍灯笼的相关情况。你可以先介绍灯笼的历史、用途及象征意义，然后介绍人们悬挂灯笼的时间，最后介绍灯笼的制作材料、产地及其类型。

短语提示：about 1，800 years ago，first used，festivals and other celebrations，good luck and family reunion（团聚），the Spring Festival，the Lantern Festival，be made of，in the shape of

要求：

1. 要包含所给的词汇，可适当发挥；

2. 要恰当运用被动语态；

3. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写工整；

4. 100词左右。

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