04-冲刺中考英语必背高频词汇无死角精练

这是一份04-冲刺中考英语必背高频词汇无死角精练，共60页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，选词填空-句子，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，阅读填空，单词造句，单词拼写-单句，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考高频词汇默写练习必备4
英译中
1
facial

2
fail

3
failure

4
fair

5
fall

6
familiar

7
famous

8
fantastic

9
fear

10
fearless

11
feed

12
feel

13
feeling

14
festival

15
field

16
fight

17
fill

18
final

19
fit

20
focus

21
follow

22
force

23
forget

24
forgive

25
form

26
friendly

27
frighten

28
frightened

29
full

30
funny

31
general

32
gift

33
goal

34
government

35
gradually

36
guilty

37
habit

38
hall

39
hand

40
happen

41
hard

42
hardly

43
harm

44
harmful

45
head

46
healthy

47
heat

48
hide

49
hit

50
hold

51
honest

52
honor

53
hope

54
however

55
huge

56
humor

57
humorous

58
hundred

59
hunt

60
hurricane

61
hurry

62
hurt



中译英
1
adj.脸部的；面部的 n. 美容

2
V. 失败；没做成某事；不及格 n.不及格； 没做成

3
n失败

4
adj.公平的；相当的
n. 展览会；市集
adv.公平地；直接地

5
vi落下

6
adj.熟悉的 n.熟人；精灵

7
adj. 著名的；有名的

8
adj.极好的，不可思议的

9
V. 害怕，畏惧

10
adj. 无畏的；不怕的

11
V.喂养；补给 （物质补给）

12
v感觉；摸索

13
n感觉；知觉

14
n节日
adj节日的；喜庆的

15
n.田野；领域

16
n. 战斗；打架
V. 打架； 奋斗；斗争；争吵

17
V. 装满，弥漫，填充

18
adj.最后的

19
adj.合适的；健康的
V. 适合；安装

20
vt聚焦；注视， 集中注意力

21
v.跟随；按照；追踪

22
vt.强迫；迫使

23
V.忘记

24
V.原谅

25
n格式

26
adj.友好的

27
n.吓唬；使惊吓；害怕
V. 使惊吓；使惊恐

28
adj.害怕的；受惊的， 受恐吓的

29
adj. 充满的；完全的

30
adj.滑稽的

31
adj.普遍的；全面的， 一般性的；
n. 将军；一般

32
n礼物；天赋

33
n. 目标；球门

34
n.政府

35
adv.渐渐地

36
adj.有罪的；内疚的

37
n. 习惯；习性

38
n大厅；礼堂

39
n.手，指针
V.递给

40
vi发生. ，碰巧；偶遇

41
adv努力地；使劲；强烈地

42
adv.几乎不

43
n危害，伤害；损害
vt. 伤害；损害

44
adj.有害的

45
V.前进，朝向；用头顶（球）

46
adj.健康的；健壮的

47
n. 热

48
v躲藏；隐藏；隐瞒

49
n击，打

50
V.握着，抓住；持有，保留

51
adj. 诚实的；正直的

52
n. 荣幸

53
V. 希望，期待

54
adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么
conj.不管怎样

55
adj.巨大的

56
n. 幽默；诙谐

57
adj. 幽默的；风趣的；滑稽的；

58
n. 一百

59
V. ；守猎；搜索
n. 狩猎；搜寻

60
n.飓风；暴风

61
V. 匆忙；催促；
n匆忙；仓促

62
vt.使受伤；使疼痛；使痛心；
n痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因



高频词汇反复练


一、完形填空
    Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers   (1)   its all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催产素). Although known as the love hormone,   (2)   it differently affects the sexes.
    "Women are often social in   (3)   behavior. They often share with others. But men are often competitive. They are trying   (4)   their social status," said Professor Ryan.
    Generally, people believe that hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates   (5)   it during positive interactions (相互作用) such as falling in love or giving birth. But in   (6)   former experiment Professor Ryan has found that the hormone is   (7)   let out in our body during negative interactions such as envy.
      (8)   research shows that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.
    Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women   (9)   20 to 37. Half of them received oxytocin,   (10)   half received placebo (安慰剂). After a week, the two groups received the opposite. They went through the same process with the other material.
    Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they   (11)   to examine the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship   (12)   competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.
    The results showed that, after treatment with oxytocin,   (13)   ability to recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.
    Professor Ryan thus concluded, "Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin   (14)   raise people's abilities to recognize different social interactions. And the differences between men and women are caused by biological influences   (15)   are mainly hormonal."
1.  A. have found B. found C. has found D. finds
2.  A. but B. / C. however D. so
3.  A. theirs B. them C. their D. they
4.  A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve
5.  A. the number of B. a large number of
C. a large amount of D. the amount of
6.  A. a B. an C. the D. /
7.  A. as well B. too C. either D. also
8.  A. Further B. Farther C. Far D. Farer
9.  A. age B. aging C. ages D. aged
10.  A. the other B. other C. another D. the others
11.  A. asked B. ask C. has asked D. were asked
12.  A. to B. about C. of D. from
13.  A. men B. man C. men's D. man’s
14.  A. must B. can C. should D. ought to
15.  A. what B. who C. how D. that
    Fears are something we all have. We need to face our fears and to get over them. However, it s easier said than done. Running away from our fears doesn't make    (16)    leave. It just makes them    (17)    than ever. We're never going to be completely fearless in everything,    (18)    we can at least be more fearless and confident.
    What are the fears    (19)    scare you much? Check what they are and get them    (20)    in the open. Are they things like height or snakes? Are you afraid to talk to girls or boys? Are you    (21)    shy that you fear to say the wrong thing? These are common fears that influence your daily life.
    Before you can face them, you need to learn more about    (22)    makes you fearful of these situations.    (23)    your fears is one way.    (24)    people may be able to realize your anxiety (焦虑) because they know something you don't. It could be    (25)    past experience, something that    (26)    you fearful since then.
    To face fears, you have to believe in something. It's a very    (27)    way of letting you feel as if nothing can go wrong. When you feel that way, you may be able to think    (28)    about your fears. You will be able to believe that everything will be okay. In fact, you can start    (29)    fear as an opportunity. Fear can    (30)    as a tool to help you identify problems and solve them effectively.
16.  A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
17.  A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
18.  A. and B. or C. but D. so
19.  A. who B. what C. how D. that
20.  A. out B. on C. in D. down
21.  A. much B. too C. so D. such
22.  A. what B. which C. whom D. where
23.  A. Communicate B. Communicating C. Communicated D. Communicates
24.  A. Others B. The others C. Another D. Other
25.  A. the B. a C. an D. /
26.  A. makes B. was making C. has made D. made
27.  A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthily
28.  A. different B. differently C. difference D. differences
29.  A. seeing B. see C. to seeing D. seen
30.  A. used B. use C. be using D. be used

二、选词填空-句子
31. 用所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词,每词只用一次。
coffee, kill, silence, can, large, shop, that, fail, family, sudden
(1) On weekends, my mother often does some ________ after finishing the housework.
(2) －Late again?
－Sorry. When I got up, I ________ not find the key to my bike.
(3) What's the first American film ________ you have ever seen?
(4) －Why did you ________ your driving test?
－I went through a red light.
(5) Compared with Australia, China has a ________ population.
(6) －Something to drink?
－Yeah, two ________.
(7) I ________ remembered that I hadn't locked the door.
(8) －Wow, playing cards again?
－Just to ________ time.
(9) As the famous saying goes, ________ is gold.
(10) Both lions and tigers belong to the cat ________.
32. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
connect… to…, cheer…up, fall behind, eat up, come up with,
laugh at, show off, be strict with, change his mind, devote…to,
(1) —Work harder, or you ________.
—Thank you, Mr. Wu.
(2) —Don't ________ the disabled person, Jim.
—Sorry, I won't.
(3) The food should ________. It’s not right to waste food.
(4) She has ________ most of her time ________ her work.
(5) Orange represents joy. It can ________ you ________ when you are feeling sad.
(6) He practised even harder and got the coach to ________.
(7) Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway ________ sunshine town ________ Tianjin.
(8) I do not understand why they ________ so ________ me.
(9) Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never ________.
(10) Samuel is creative. He often ________ new ideas.
33. 选词（组）填空
happy;  blow;  heavy;   fly a kite;   break down; 
forty;   try one’s best;   leave for;  send and receive emails;     be famous for
(1) Britain ___________________ its museums since the end of the 19th century.
(2) ---How often do you use your computer __________________________?
---Every day. Emails are very important for me.
(3) Tommy __________________________ Hong Kong this afternoon, won’t he?
(4) Are you going to have a party for your mother’s _______________ birthday?
(5) I looked out of the window and saw people ___________________ to remove the snow.
(6) Tom had to walk home because his car ___________________ on his way last night.
(7) My parents decided to take a taxi for it was raining even _________________ than before.
(8) The wind _______________________________ hard. Let’s close the windows.
(9) My cousin is crazy about outdoor activities. He often ______________ with our relatives in spring
(10) It’s easy for me to feel _______________________ when I face too much stress.
34. Complete the sentences with a word from box. 
weight
focus
a bit of
 progress
basic
(1) I feel ___________ tired, so I want to drink ___________ tea.
(2) Have you ___________ the apples? Can you tell me the ___________?
(3) Tom has been working so hard that he has made ___________.
(4) All of us think that all the children should receive ___________ education.
(5) They’ll spend so much time on it that they can’t ___________ their schoolwork.
35.
copy; compare; rise; experience; save;
follow; regard... as...; mention; one; be
(1) ___________ careful to look both ways before you cross the street.
(2) —I ___________ my money so I can buy a car.
—So am I.
(3) Good boy! You’re doing such a good job of ___________ materials for me.
(4) The old teacher used to get up before the sun ___________ so that he could catch the early bus to work.
(5) Every baby ___________ the apple of the parents’ eye.
(6) As a volunteer, she ___________ love and hate, sadness and happiness in the past ten years.
(7) He thinks it necessary ___________ his sister in his speech, who has supported him in his university study.
(8) I can’t ___________ you. Please speak more slowly.
(9) If you ___________ their languages, you may feel the differences between American people and British people.
(10) —How do you make a banana shake?
—___________ peel three bananas.
36.   
force; punish; grow; stay; make
(1) In cold winter, the temperature in northern China ________ below zero all day.
(2) —Is the little baby in this photo me, Mum?
—It is. And now you ________ into a young man. How time flies!
(3) Hey! Relax! No one ________you to do that if you're not willing to.
(4) —Why didn't you watch Running Man on TV?
   —I________ up the music for the coming School Art Festival.
(5) It was said that Mr. Green ________ his children by not letting them play games.
37. Complete the sentences with the correct words.
stand     dead    whisper      forgive     target 

(1) After several misses, he finally managed to hit the ____________.
(2) A young man is found ________ in the forest.
(3) Suddenly, they heard a _________ from the bushes behind the tree.
(4) It’s too hot in the classroom. We can’t ________ it.
(5) Finally, I made a decision to _________ Jane for her mistake.
38. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一项多余。
whether; why; who; where;  stay healthy; suggest
(1) —Do you know ______ your friend is so unhappy?
—Perhaps because he is missing his old school.
(2) —Could you tell me ______ the man in front of the car is?
—Sorry, I don't know, either.
(3) —Will David come to the birthday party?
—I don't know. I am not interested in ______ he'll come or not.
(4) You need to eat more vegetables ______________.
(5) Someone made a useful ______________. We can take it to solve the problem.

三、选词填空-短文
39. 从下面方框中选择恰当的词填人短文中,使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次,请使用适当形式。
with; between; nice; a lot; favorite; if; fair; watch; they; over
My problem is that I can't get on      (1)      my family. Relations      (2)      my parents have become difficult. They fight     (3)      ,and I really don't like it. It's the only communication they have. I don't know      (4)      I should say anything to     (5)      about this. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging      (6)      our home. Also, my elder brother is not very      (7)      to me. He always refuses to let me watch my     (8)      TV show. Instead he      (9)      whatever he wants until late at night. I don't think this is     (10)      . At home I always feel lonely and nervous ,is that normal? What can I do?
(1)           
(2)           
(3)           
(4)           
(5)           
(6)           
(7)           
(8)           
(9)           
(10)           

四、首字母短文填空
40. 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
Welcome to the Mars shuttle! You will find a few u   (1)      things in the bag under your seat. You can use them on our trip and a    (2)    we arrive. Please take out your bag now and become f    (3)    with the items in it.
Your air tank will allow you to b   (4)     outside on Mars. See the harness on the tank? You use it to carry the tank on your back. The tube coming out of the tank will carry air to your helmet. Inside the helmet, you can f     (5)   a microphone. If you go out of your house on Mars, you can talk to your family members i    (6)    using it. And these s    (7)    space boots will allow you to walk on Mars. You also have a pair of special sunglasses for the trip. This will protect your eyes from the strong sunlight. Use your space timer instead o  (8)      a normal watch. Time passes differently on Mars and you donˈt want to m    (9)    the shuttle back. In the bag, there are some vitamin pills for you if you feel s    (10)    on the trip. Lastly, remember to wear this temperature control suit. It will help your body adjust to the temperature on Mars.
(1)           
(2)           
(3)           
(4)           
(5)           
(6)           
(7)           
(8)           
(9)           
(10)           
41. Last Friday, a storm swept through two v  (1)     in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had b   (2)    windows or broken roofs（屋顶）. One person was t   (3)   . Several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries（伤害）. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the s  (4)    .
A farmer, Mr Tan, said that the storm had begun early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a l   (5)    noise. A few minutes later our house f  (6)     down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, a  (7)     but very frightened.”
Mrs Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything. We were in such f  (8)    ,” she said, “and a few minutes later, the roof c   (9)    down.” After the d  (10)    , many soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department（福利部门）brought them food, clothes and shelter.[2] 
(1)           
(2)           ​​​​​​​
(3)           ​​​​​​​
(4)           ​​​​​​​
(5)           ​​​​​​​
(6)           ​​​​​​​
(7)           ​​​​​​​
(8)           ​​​​​​​
(9)           ​​​​​​​
(10)           ​​​​​​​

五、阅读填空
42. 根据短文内容及汉语提示完成短文
Dear Frank,
       Thank you for your postcard. Iˈm very glad you are having a good trip now. Ottawa is very beautiful in   (1)   (五月) .I   (2)   (希望) I will have a chance to go there one day.
       Our summer holidays will   (3)   (开始) next month. Itˈs hot at that time in America, but I   (4)   (享受；喜欢) my summer holidays.   (5)   (在……期间) summer holidays, I can   (6)   (游泳) in the sea and go   (7)   (观光；游览). Itˈs so cool. And I am going to our hometown near Chicago with my sister Linda. Our   (8)   (叔叔) lives there, so Linda and I can stay with him.
       We are not going to take a plane. We are going there by train. I am going to fish there. And Linda is going to making some   (9)   (朋友) there. Iˈm sure weˈll have a   (10)   (极好的) time.
Yours,
Jack
(1)       
(2)       
(3)       
(4)       
(5)       
(6)       
(7)       
(8)       
(9)       
(10)       

六、单词造句
43. 连词成句
(1)well, is, feeling, he
___________________________________________ ?
(2)is, your, smoking, health, for, bad
___________________________________________ .
(3)this, much, is, how, watch
___________________________________________ ?
(4)he, me, helped, my, with, maths
___________________________________________ .
(5)people, are, what, they, kind
___________________________________________ !
44. 连词成句
(1)you   have   good   habits   do   eating  ( ? )
_____________________________
(2)and  store  clothes  buy  come  at  my  your ( . )
_____________________________
(3) do  have  you  when  an  festival  art ( ? )
_____________________________
(4)easy it for tennis  is  to  me  play ( . )
_____________________________
(5)ask  for  let’s our help parents (.)
______________________________
45. 连词成句
had, with, Jim, a, his, yesterday, fight, brother
          .
46. Join the words to make correct sentences.
(1)Bright, I, green, hate
_______________________________________________________
(2)Canada, have, how, you, been, in, long
_______________________________________________________
(3)family, with, never, to, stay in touch, your, forget
_______________________________________________________
(4)the, near, is, market, a, there, school
_______________________________________________________
(5)great, chatting, friends, is, fun, with
_______________________________________________________
47. 连词成句
very, looks, the, boy, funny
          .
48. Join the words into the correct sentences．
(1)moving, what, story, a
___________________________________________________________________!
(2)a, I, watch, for, TV, while, may
________________________________________________________________?
(3)work, should, hard, why, we
_______________________________________________________________?
(4)you, I, gift, sent, like, me, the
______________________________________________________________________________.
(5)to, newspapers, he, going, bed, before, reads,
___________________________________________________________________.
49. Complete the following sentences as required.  
protect, the guilty, as well as, job, to, the innocent, my, is, find （连词成句）
     ______________________________________________________.
50. 根据句末的标点符号，用所给的单词组成一句意义完整、语序正确的句子。必须用上全部单词，不能自行增减单词。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。
例： your, what, name, is (?)    What is your name? 
is/ our/ in/ dining/ there/ not/ a / school/ hall (.)
  _______________________________________________________
51. 将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子，要求符合语法、语言通顺、大小写正确。(单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。)
she, if, happen, doesn’t, what, succeed, will
_______________________________________________________________?
52. 将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。
(1)kicks, cheers, as, Jane, her, son, the, ball
________________________________________ .
(2)regret, I, my, selling, bike, old
________________________________________ .
(3)we, try, hard, to, form, good, habits, should
________________________________________ .
(4) film, based, the , is, story, a, real, on
________________________________________ .
(5)turn off, before, did, the, you, lights, you, left
________________________________________ ?
53. （1） will, hold, party, the, when, birthday, you
  _______________________________________________________________？
（2）be careful, are listening, the, while, to, teacher, you
  _______________________________________________________________.
54. 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
(1) you, to, nice, Mrs. Li, always, is
_______________                                         ____?
(2) you, makes, unique, in, what, class, your _______   __________________________?
(3)more, Mary, questions, asked, two, me
_______________                          __   __.
(4)300 kilometers, can, it, travel, per hour, at __________________________________.
(5)be, to, doctor, I, in the future, hope, a
__________________                         ______.

七、单词拼写-单句
55. (1)It is a good c         （选择）to go out on such a beautiful day.
(2)Yesterday, I o         （主动提出）to take Betty to Lao She Teahouse.
(3)They are going to watch the magic s          (表演).
(4)What do you f         （喂养）your dog on?
(5)His English teacher looks kind of t          (瘦的).
56. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。
(1)He has gone to Shanghai on _________(公事，生意)
(2)___________(知识) is power. So we need to read more books.
(3) We all went to the park __________(除……之外) him this morning.
(4) WTO is an ___________(国际的) organization.
(5) You must look after your ___________(护照) well when you travel abroad alone.
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
(6)He has been ________(die) for ten years.
(7) __________(German) is famous for its car.
(8)Guangzhou is in the _________(south) part of China.
(9)He is a _________(France) writer. He comes from Paris.
(10) The UK is a __________(Europe) country.
根据汉语意思，完成下面的句子。
(11)现在，我时不时感到孤单。
Now, I _______ _______ from time to time.
(12) 继续往前是时代广场。
_______ _______ is Times Square.
(13)她刚刚从美国回来。
She’s just _______ _______ the USA.
(14) 当偶像们出现时，影迷们不停地拍照。
The film fans _______ _______taking photos when their heroes appeared.
(15) 我看到一大群小人。
I saw a huge _______ ______ tiny people.
57. 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
(1)His grandmother f________(饲养)a lot of ducks on the farm last year.
(2)Look! Some horses are running through the f________(田野).
(3)I want to send a letter. Could you please tell me where I can buy a s________(邮票)?
(4)Shanghai is a modern city that lies in the e________(东方) of China.
(5)My cousin likes reading books on cooking in his s________(空闲的) time.
58. My grandparents often ______(make something full of something else) my small bag with snacks.
59. A.根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
(1) I _________ (几乎不) know her—we've only met once.
(2) I felt more relaxed as soon as I had made the _________ (最后的) decision.
(3) Mr. King has _________ (从事) criminal law for many years. You'd better follow his advice.
(4) That meeting was a _________ (浪费) of time because nothing was done or decided.
60. B.根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
(5) — I’ve never seen such an _________ (tidy) room.
​— Sorry, Mum, I'll clean it up right now.
(6) To Youyou, the ________ (lead) who has got great achievements in medicine, wins high praise from the whole world.
(7) — Do you think that robots will take the place of humans in the future?
 — I don't think so. After all, the smartest robots are _________ (control) and made by people.
(8) You may become confident if you always _________ (successful) work out the problems through hard work.
61. 根据所给句子的意义及中文提示写出正确的单词（每空一词）。
(1) They often go to the English corner after school on               (星期二).
(2) Look! Some children are               (游泳) in the pond.
(3) This term Li Ming studies much               (努力) than before.
(4) Good eating habits is very important for us to keep               (健康的).
(5) As a student, we study many other subjects               (除……之外) math.
(6) My sister               (答应) that she would finish the job on time.
(7) When Tom was five years old, he taught               (他自己) riding.
(8) Kate likes reading               (故事) in the school library.
(9) Michael              (邀请) me to have a picnic last weekend.
(10) It is our duty to               (保护) our environment.
62. Did you f         a close friendship with anyone while you were in high school?
63. A.根据首字母的提示，填写单词所缺部分，使句子完整、通顺。
(1)Doing morning exercise is a good h___________for you.
(2) We all love our English teacher. She is very f___________to us.
(3) Listening to soft music can make you r___________.
(4) Last year, Cindy was nineteen years old, and tomorrow will be her t_________ birthday.
(5) Tom always behaves p___________, so many people like him.
B.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。
(1)Stop making a noise, please. The baby is ____________（睡觉）.
(2) Tina felt a deep ____________（悲伤）when she heard the death of her grandfather.
(3) ____________ （法律）is fair to everyone.
(4) That company ______________（提供）us with 13,000 dollars in 2018.
(5) Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ____________（自豪的）of her.
C.根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
(1)站得越高，看得越远。 
______  ______ you stand，the farther you see．
(2)现在，网上购物变得越来越方便了．
Now，______ on Internet becomes more and more _______．
(3)我们确信在中央政府的帮助下新疆正发展得比过去更好更快。 
We _______  _______ that Xinjiang is developing better and faster than before with the help of the central government.  
(4) He has already found something unusual about the colorful birds.  (改为否定句)
He _______ found _______ unusual about the colorful birds yet.
(5) He offered us some useful advice yesterday.   (改为感叹句)
______ _______ advice he offered us yesterday!
64. 完成句子
After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes           tears. (充满，填满)
65. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
The _________（将军）finds a happy person with power and money.
66. 根据汉语提示写单词
The Brazil team missed scoring the final           (射门) and lost the game.
67. 词汇运用:
(1)Our teachers always tell us that a good ___________ (开始) is half done.
(2)The new plan is not___________（完美的）; however, it's much better than the old one. 
(3)Finally, Mary___________ (接受）this gift and took it home.
(4)If you get ___________（迷路的）here, stay calm and wait for help.
(5)We need the correct ___________ (地址) of our American friends so that they can soon get our letters.
(6)The reporter ___________ （描写）what she saw during her stay in the wetland last year. 
(7)The local___________ [ˈgʌvənmənt] should take actions to protect the environment at once.
(8)Kanas Lake is a very beautiful place. A large number of ___________ [ˈtʊərɪsts] come here to enjoy themselves every year.
(9)If we do nothing, soon there won’t be any pandas ___________ (leave) in the world.
(10)I think this small boat is one of the ___________ (fish).
(11)He spent as much time as he could ___________ (record) the changes in birds' numbers. 
(12)When they got there, they saw the little girl ___________ (cry) at the table.
(13) Little Tommy didn’t come to school today because of ___________ (ill).
(14)We should prevent him ___________ (cut) down the old tree.
(15) How many ___________ (wolf) can you see in the picture?
68. 根据首字母填空。
(1)Please be q________ when you are in the library.
(2)Jack, b________ yourself! It's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.
(3)Don't run in the hallways, Bob. Your schoolmates walking down may be h________ by you.
(4)Jim doesn't like to wear his school u________ because that makes him look the same as others.
(5)Teenagers should be e________ and encouraged to look after themselves from a young age.
(6)At first, she didn't feel comfortable about the table m________ in France. But later, she got used to it.
(7)As you know, c________ and culture are quite different in different countries.
(8)S________ by his parents, he chose to start his own business with their money after finishing high school rather than go to college.
(9)She is good at m________ her time, so she can do more things than others in the same time.
(10)After living with the host family for two weeks, she g________ got used to their habits.
69. 单词拼写
Ⅰ根据括号内的汉语完成句子。
(1)Do you know who will play the _________ (角色) of the Monkey King and Pigsy in the new film?
(2)I felt excited when I h_______（听见）the news.
(3)Li Lei is ill, everyone is at school _______ ( 除……之外) him.
(4)Little Tom could hear nothing. Many children _______ (笑) at him but he doesn’t mind it.
(5)We lose the game again. It gave us a _________  (……的感觉)of disappointment.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) It is c________. Maybe it will rain later.
(2)I’d like to i_________ you to my birthday party.
(3)Don’t make so much n_________. The baby is sleeping
(4)— Could you l________ me your bike?
— Sure. Here you are.
(5)The box is too heavy. Could you please give me a h_______?
70. （1） I ___________（想知道）where he is now.
（2） What are the d___________ between this picture and that one?
（3）His dog’s ________(死) made him very sad. 
（4） He drove a car to go __________ (穿过)the town.
（5） It’s not n___________ to be the same.
（6） The boy fell down from the tree and b______ his leg.
（7） Town Cinema has the most c_____________ seats .
（8） She h___________ goes fishing because she thinks it’s boring.
（9） The boys are ____________ (讨论)the soccer game.
（10） Mo Yan is a __________ (成功的) writer who is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize for literature.
71. 根据汉语提示写单词
Smoking            your health, so please give it up.（对……有害）
72. 单词拼写
(1) In the past, teenagers ________ (几乎不) had any chance to go out an have fun.
(2) Many kinds of pollution around us are ________ .(有害的) to our health.
(3) ________ (无论何时)you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.
(4)  -Excuse me, Miss Wang. Do you know the men under the tree?
    --Yes,  they are form Germany. They are ________.(德国人)
(5) --I'm sure I will make much progress this ________.(学期)
    --Wish you success..
(6) - By the way, where is Maria?
   - She has g ________ to Cuba to be a volunteer.
(7)  N________ is impossible if you set your mind on it.
(8) - Have you ever watched the film, Avatar?
   - Not y________ . I'll watch it this weekend.
(9) Some things usually have different ________ (mean) in different cultures.
(10) –Wow! How nice the watch is!
   --Well, it's m________in China, but not SWISS MADE.
73. 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
run out of; clean up; put up; take out the rubbish; put your head down; put off
(1).When you have a nosebleed, you need to __________________.
(2).The boy ___________________ his money. So he called his parents when he is badly ill.
(3).Never ________________ till tomorrow what you can do today.
(4).Look! Your room is too dirty. _________ it _______ please.
(5).Remember to ______________________ and put it into the trash bin (垃圾箱).
74. 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词
I wonder how they can have fun in such ________(高温).
75. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
A fox cannot       （隐藏）its tail.
Luckily, the car didn't  ________( 撞 ) him.
76. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
(1)The d____________ of his grandfather made him really sad for a long time.
(2) I saw an old woman l___________ on the side of the road calling for help.
(3) Mr. Jackson is no longer the o__________ of this house.  He sold it last month.
(4) Was it really f___________ to this boy to ask him to do all the work?
(5) Our teacher doesn’t a____________ us to use mobile phones in the classroom.
(6) Standing in front of all the classmates, she feels too n___________ to say a word.
(7) The movie r___________ me of my childhood in the countryside.
(8) O_________ upon a time, there was an old couple living in the forest who had no children.
(9) At birth, a baby panda only w__________ about 0. 1 to 0. 2 kilos.
(10) Every winter, t____________ of tourists come to the island to enjoy the sunshine.
(11) To be h___________, I would like to go to the movies with my friends.
(12) We have already c___________ out a lot of old things from our bedroom for the yard sale.
(13) Reading aloud can help improve my p___________.
(14) I have learned a lot by having c_____________ with friends in English。
(15) She tried to pay a___________ to what he was saying and kept some note from time to time.
(16) The population in Hangzhou has i_______ from 7.2 million 10 years ago to 8.7 million now.
(17) People in China c____________ the Spring Festival by setting off firecrackers.
(18) There are many t_____________ festivals in China like the Mid-autumn Day.
(19) On Fridays, students e____________ to go back home earlier.
(20) Taking n_______ is a good way to enlarge our English vocabulary.
77. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
(1) I watch TV twice a week , and Animal World is my favorite p_______.
(2)There are some d_______ between English and Chinese.
(3)I’ll get in t_______ the window, because I left my keys at school.
(4) My sister is afraid to see a d_______ for teeth cleaning.
(5)The weather here is s_______ to that of Australia.
(6)There are so many wonderful clothes at the clothing store. I don’t know which one to c______.
(7)I think he is good at chemistry, h_______, he didn’t pass the exam.
(8) The w_______ of the writing competition was a boy called Jim. He got the first prize.
(9) Tom felt uncomfortable and afraid, because he b_______ the mirror just now.
(10) Betty’s handwriting is bad, but Jim’s is even w_______.
78. (1) The population of that country is i________（增长）very fast.
(2) There is a ____（巨大的）stone in the middle of the road. No one can move it away.
(3) The baby's ____（出生）brought the family much happiness.
(4) Tim wants to buy a ____（公寓）in the centre of the city.
(5) When they arrived there, the ____（当地的）people gave a warm welcome to them.
(6) You can't smoke here because it's a ____（公共的）place.​
(7) Look! Here are some _________（报告） about weather.
(8) I didn't sleep well last night because of the ____（噪声）of the traffic.
(9) How many p________（小学生）are there in that new school?
(10) Bad weather always c________（引发）more accidents.
79. 根据句意和首字母提示写单词
He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h          .
80. (1) I was so tired that I could h______(几乎不) keep my eyes open.
(2) The p______(目的) of the activity is to help the homeless children.
(3) He taught us something about the a______(古代的) history of China.
(4) Jack is really h_________(幽默的) and he often tells funny stories.
(5) My sister's hobby is collecting s_______(邮票).
(6) Doing homework t_____ up(占去) too much of his time every day.
(7) I wanted to explain to my friend but he r______(拒绝) to listen.
(8) Could you please tell me w_______(是否) you will join us or not?
(9) She sat on the chair in s_______(安静地) and felt very lonely.
(10) The baby is sleeping. Please keep your v_____(声音) down.
81. 词汇运用
   A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
(1) The Green family had a _______(四天) holiday in Ningbo. They felt really happy.
(2) My parents are not at home. They’re _______(购物) in town.
(3) One of the ________(村民) from Yuyao will go to Russia for farming.
(4) We shouted to our parents to let them know about the _______(危险).
(5) Mr Brown is a nice teacher and we all love him. He ________(教) us English.
(6) People can climb mountains on _______(多云) days and it’s not too hot.
(7) Who’s the beautiful blonde ________(谈话) to Bob?
(8) Tom and Tim worked out the math problem _______(不同), but their answers were both right.
(9) My mother ________ (叫醒)me up early in order to catch the school bus yesterday.
(10) Two ________(百) people need our help badly, please give them a hand.
    B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每次仅用一词（每空一词）   
butterfly    visit    great     kind     work

Paul: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend?
Lisa: ____(1)____, thanks.
Paul: What did you do?
Lisa: I ____(2)__ as a guide at the Natural History Museum.
Paul: Really? How interesting!
Lisa: Yeah, it was fun. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of __(3)___! I told the ____(4)__ about them and their living habits. Did you have a good weekend?
Paul: Yeah, it was good, but I’m ___(5)___ of tired now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
82. Some black bears ________(打猎) at night and rest in the daytime.
83. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
be wounded with; take place; be in prison; go missing; be in a hurry to
breathe heavily; lead to; break into; as a result; something important

(1) The man said he ___________________ for theft for five years.
(2) The victim ___________________ a knife and bled to death as a result.
(3) —Why do you look so sad？
 —Because my lovely cat ______________________.
(4) His hard work ________________ his great success.
(5) Look, the boy is ___________ after climbing this hill.
(6) Tom is lazy and he doesn't work hard . ____________, he won't pass the exam.
(7) Someone ____________ his house last week .
(8) Great changes________________ in Lianyungang over the years .
(9) All the people ________________ run wildly when the earthquake happened .
(10) —Is there ________________ in today’s newspaper?
    -- Nothing . You’d better not read it .It is a waste of time .
84. A.根据所给中文及句意完成句子
(1) He could play the __________(小提琴) at the age of six.
(2) We should keep our house clean, because ants can smell as ______(好) as dogs can.
(3) Kites first appeared in the Warring State ___________(时期).
(4) Do you know how much the elephant _____________(重)at birth?
(5)_________(长颈鹿) long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.
B.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
(6) —Where’s Mr. Green? — He with his children _____________(fix) the car in the garden.
(7) What does the boy look forward to ______________(get) as his birthday present?
(8) Little Tom __________(not hurt) his leg in the big earthquake.
(9) In the modern society, the streets are even ____________ (straight) than before.
(10) —_______there _____________(be) a sports meeting this weekend?   —Yes, there is.

八、句型转换
85. (A)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
(1)Tfboys often sang this song at the concert last year. (否定句)
This song ________ often ________ by Tfboys at the concert last year.
(2)Some useful inventions were invented by common people. (对划线部分提问)
________ were some useful inventions ________ by?
(3)Teenagers are encouraged to make their own decisions. (同义句)
    Teenagers are encouraged to ________ ________ themselves.
(4)"Can you tell me how to get to Chongqing No.29 Middle School?" Linda asked. (合并句子)
    Linda asked ________ I ________ tell her how to get to Chongqing No.29 Middle School.
(5)她明天可能要和她的朋友参加音乐会。(完成译句)
    She ________ ________ a concert with her friends tomorrow.

(B)短文填空，根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．
    Dear ninth grader,
    When you were still children, you all wanted to grow up quickly. You thought you could do more things on your own. Now, you are finally ninth graders. How do you feel about it?
    Maybe for most of you, it is more like a symbol of much stress, high hopes and an uncertain future. It is   (1)   for a man to run away when he faces problems. However, nobody can stay away from difficulties forever. In the last two years, you have learned hard about how to work out the problems  (2)   an adult.
    With the high school entrance examination (中考) coming in 7 months, I don’t want to give good wishes to you. That’s   (3)   they can’t really help you solve the difficulties in the future.   (4)   , I want you to be treated unfairly sometimes, so that you will come to know the meaning of justice (公平). I also wish you bad luck, so you will know the role of chance in life and understand that your success does not completely   (5)   from your hard work. Sorry to say, but I hope not everyone listens to you, so you will know the importance of listening to      (6)       . When you lose, I hope your competitor will laugh at your     (7)       . This is a way for you to understand sportsmanship.
    Whether you wish these things or not, they’re going to   (8)   , because you can’t stay away from experiencing terrible things on the way to growing up. It’s all right to cry when you feel sad, but just remember: not being afraid to fail helps you to be the man who you want to be one day.

九、完成句子
86. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
（1）学生们不应该未经允许旷课。
Students are not supposed to __________ __________ __________ classes without permission.
（2）随着文化艺术节的到来，我想买一个丝质的连衣裙。
As the art festival is coming，I want to buy a dress_________ _________ silk.   
（3）赵丽颖毫无疑问是我最喜爱的明星。她对待工作的积极态度总激励着我。
Zhao Liying is __________ __________ my favorite star. Her positive attitude towards work always greatly inspires me.
（4）对不起，这封信是给你的，但是我误拆了。
Iˈm sorry that this letter is addressed to you, but I opened it________ _________.
（5）莫言的新小说被分为了九个部分。
Mo Yanˈs new novel is __________ __________ nine sections.
（6）Steven在音乐上有天赋，他的爱好是弹奏不同种类的乐器。
Steven is talented in music and his hobby is playing different kinds of     ___________ ___________.
（7）过多的网上冲浪将会阻碍学生的学业。
（8）当我在那关门的一刻，我深深地后悔和我妈妈顶嘴了。
When I shut the door behind me at that moment, I deeply __________ __________ __________ to my mother.
（9）观看了《战狼II》后，我竟不自禁地仰慕中国军人的勇敢和无私的精神。
After watching Wolf WarriorII , I canˈt help __________ __________ __________ Chinese soldiers, for their bravery and selfless spirit.
（10）每年 4月份，很多居住在国外的中国人选择回国去庙宇里祭祖。
Every year in April, many Chinese living in foreign countries choose to return to China to __________ __________ in the temple.
87. （1）为什么你说英语没有口音？
How come you speak English _______ _______ _______?
（2）有时我们能从犯错中学习到很多。
Sometimes we can learn a lot from _______ _______.
（3）当你阅读中遇到一个生词的时候，不要立刻在词典中查它。
When you meet a new word while reading, don’t _______ ________ ________ in a dictionary at once.
（4）今天下午你准备做呢？学习当地风俗还是参观纪念碑呢？
What are you going to do this afternoon? _________ _________ _________ or visiting monuments?
（5）霍金无疑是继爱因斯坦后最伟大的科学家。
_______ _______ _______ that Hawking is the greatest scientist after Albert Einstein.
（6）你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。
You should _______ exercise _______ a healthy diet.
（7）我们不能被金钱所控制，这样我们才不会沦为金钱的奴隶。
We can’t _______ _______ _______ money so that we will not be a slave of money.
（8）据报道飓风昨天夜里袭击了美国南部。
It’s reported that a _______ ________ the south of America yesterday evening.
（9）他被哈佛录取的消息一传来，他的老师就高兴地叫了起来。
_______ _______ _______ the news that he was accepted by Harvard came, his teacher cried out with pleasure.
（10）这个政策对人们的生活有很大的影响。
The policy ______ _______ _______ ________ _______ people’s life.

十、书面表达
88.        假设你是珍妮，这周末，你们学校组织同学们去动物园参观，但是同学们对动物园的规则一无所知。请你根据表格提示写一篇关于动物园规则的作文，让同学们了解动物园的规章制度。
可以做
不可以做
（1）可以拍照；
（2）可以近距离观赏动物。
（1）不要大声喧哗，以免动物受到惊吓；
（2）拍照时不要使用闪光灯；
（3）不要给动物喂食或者摸动物。
要求：（1）可适当地增加细节，以使作文连贯；
          （2）词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十一、其他
89. Complete the sentences according to the story of Goldilocks after the model.
Model: He was late for school.
That’s because he didn’t catch the early bus.
(1) Goldilocks didn’t like the big bowl.
That’s because ___________________________
(2) The small chair was soon in pieces.
_________________________________________________________________
(3) Baby Bear cried.
_________________________________________________________________
(4) Goldilocks didn’t go for a walk in the forest again.
________________________________________________________________

参考答案
1~15.【答案】A、B、C、D、C、A、D、A、D、A、D、D、C、B、D
【解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷尔蒙催产素对男女行为的不同影响：女性会非常友善，善于交际；而男性会更具有竞争意识，努力去提高自己的社会地位。但是实验也表明：当人内心产生如嫉妒这样的情绪情感时，人体也会释放这种荷尔蒙催产素。
1. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文语境可知，女性是友好的。但男性更具竞争力。为什么？研究人员已经发现，这完全是因为荷尔蒙催产素。此处应用现在完成时。主语“Researches”是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选A。
2. 考查连词辨析。分析句子结构可知，本句为Although引导的让步状语从句，空格处不需要加连词。故选B。
3. 考查代词辨析。根据空格后的“behavior”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。A项是名词性物主代词，其后不加名词；B项是宾格形式，在句中作宾语；D项是主格形式,在句中作主语。故选C。
4. 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，他们正努力提高自己的社会地位。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”；try doing sth.意为“试着做…”故选D。
5. 考查短语辨析。句意为：一般来说,人们认为荷尔蒙催产素是在各种社交场合下在我们体内释放的,我们的身体会在积极的社交互动中产生大量荷尔蒙催产素，比如恋爱或生育。a large amount of意为“大量”，后接不可数名词；a large number of意为“大量”，后接可数名词复数。故选C。
6. 考查冠词的用法。根据空格后的名词“experiment”可知，此处泛指“此前的一项实验”且“former”是读音以辅音音素开头的单词, 应用a来修饰。故选A。
7. 考查副词（短语）辨析。根据语境可知,但在此前的一项实验中，Ryan教授发现,在嫉妒等消极情绪相互作用中，这种荷尔蒙也会在我们的身体中释放出来。D项意为“也”，用于肯定句中，符合语境。A项和B项均用于句末；C项用于否定句中，均与语境不符。故选D。
8. 考查形容词辨析。此处表示“进一步的研究表明，男性体内的荷尔蒙催产素能提高他们识别竞争关系的能力”。farther是指在距离或时间上“更远的”；further是指在程度上“进一步的”；far意为“远的”。故选A。
9. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“men and women”与age之间是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语,表示“年龄在20到37岁之间的男性和女性”。故选D。
10. 考查代词辨析。根据上文中的“Half of them received oxytocin”可知，此处特指“剩下的另一半”，应用“the other”。故选A。
11. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：然后他们被要求通过回答一些问题来分析这些关系。主语“they”与动词ask之间是被动关系；再根据上文语境可知,此处指过去的一个实验,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
12. 考查介词辨析。tell...from...是固定搭配，意为“把……与……区分开来”。故选D。
13. 考查名词的单复数和名词所有格。根据本句中的“but in women it was the ability”可知，此处与之相对，泛指“男性的能力”，所以应用名词所有格的复数形式。故选C。
14. 考查情态动词（短语）辨析。此处表示实验证明，荷尔蒙催产素可以提高人们识别不同社会相互作用的能力。can意为“可以，能够”，符合语境。故选B。
15. 考查定语从句。根据语境可知，并且在男性和女性之间的差异是由生物因素造成的，主要是荷尔蒙。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是“biological influences”,指物，所以应用that引导。故选D。


16~30.【答案】B、B、C、D、A、C、A、B、D、B、C、B、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了如何面对和战胜恐惧。
16.​ 考查人称代词。句意：逃离我们的恐惧并不能让它们离开，它只是使它们比以往任何时候都更大。A.they它们，主格；B.them它们，宾格；C.their他们的；D.themselves他们自己。make使，动词，后接宾语，所以由人称代词的宾格形式充当，故选B。 
17.考查形容词比较级。句意：逃离我们的恐惧并不能让它们离开，它只是使它们比以往任何时候都更大。A.big大的，原级；B.bigger大的，比较级；C.biggest大的，最高级；D.the biggest大的，最高级。根据空白后的than ever，可知此处是和以前相比，所以用形容词比较级，故选B。 
18.句意：我们永远不会完全无所畏惧对于我们所做的一切，但我们至少可以更加的坚强和自信。A.and并且，和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so因此。结合句意，可知前后两句是转折关系，故选C。 
19.考查定语从句。句意：让你如此害怕的恐惧是什么？根据句子结构，可知fears后面是一个定语从句，先行词fears指的是物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词that引导，故选D。
20.句意：检查它们是什么，然后把它们打开。A.out在外；B.on在……上面；C.in在……里面；D.down向下。根据语境，这里是把它们打开，拿到外面来看看，故选A。  
21.句意：你如此害羞以至于害怕说错话吗？A.much许多；B.too太；C.so如此；D.such如此。 so……that……如此……以致于……，so后接形容词或副词，shy害羞的，形容词，所以此处用so，故选C。
22.考查从句引导词。句意：在你面对它们之前，你需要了解更多什么让你害怕这些情况。A.what什么；B.which哪一个；C.whom谁；D.where哪里。根据句子结构并结合句意，可知本句是what引导的宾语从句，what作宾语从句的主语。故选A。
23.考查非谓语动词。句意：与你的恐惧沟通是一种方法。沟通communicate，动词，根据句子结构，可知此处要用动名词结构作句子的主语，故选B。
9.句意：别人可能会意识到你的焦虑（焦虑），因为他们知道你不知道的事情。A.Others其他的，代词；B.The others其余的全部，代词；C.Another另一个；D.Other其他的，形容词。people是名词，要由形容词修饰，故选D。
10.考查冠词。句意：​这可能来自于过去的一次经历。experience经历，可数名词，past以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。
11.考查动词时态。句意：这可能来自于过去的一次经历，从那时起就一直让你害怕的事情。根据时间状语since then，可知句子要用现在完成时，故选C。
12.考查形容词用法。句意：​这是一种非常健康的方式，让你感觉好像什么都不会出错。A.health健康，名词；B.healthy健康的，形容词；C.healthier更健康，形容词；D.healthily健康地，副词。way方式，名词，要用形容词修饰，故选B。 
13.考查副词修饰动词。句意：​当你有这种感觉时，你可能会对你的恐惧有不同的看法。A.different不同的，形容词；B.differently不同地，副词；C.difference不同，名词；D.differences不同，名词复数形式。think about考虑，动词短语，要由副词修饰，故选B。 
14.考查动名词。句意：实际上，你可能开始把恐惧看作一个机会。start后接动词，要用start to do或start doing结构，故选A。
15.考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：恐惧可以作为一种工具，帮助你识别问题并有效解决他们。use使用，动词，主语fear与动词fear之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，can是情态动词，所以此处用be sued，故选D。

31.【答案】
【小题1】​shopping 
【小题2】​could
【小题3】​that 
【小题4】​fail
【小题5】​larger
【小题6】​coffees
【小题7】​suddenly 
【小题8】​kill
【小题9】silence
【小题10】​family
【解析】
句意：在周末，我的妈妈经常在做完家务后去购物。do some shopping去购物。故填shopping。
句意：——又迟到了？——对不起。当我起床时，我找不到我自行车的钥匙了。根据空格后的not可知此处应用助动词或情态动词，可以确定选用can；另外根据When I got up可知此处应用一般过去时。故填could。 ​
句意：你曾经看过的第一部美国电影是什么？设空处引导一个定语从句，film为先行词，从句缺少宾语，故应用关系代词that。故填that。
句意：——为什么你的驾驶考试失败了？——我闯红灯了。根据答句“我闯红灯了”可知，应该是驾驶考试没通过，fail失败，符合题意。助动词did后应用动词原形。故填fail。
句意：相比澳大利亚，中国的人口更多。形容人口的多用large；此处两个国家作比较，应用比较级。故填larger。
句意：两杯咖啡。根据问句中的drink可知，此处应用饮料名称；另外coffee可以作可数名词,，故填coffees。
句意：我突然想起来没锁门。根据句意可知此处应用sudden的副词形式suddenly，修饰动词remembered。故填suddenly。
句意：——又在打牌？——仅仅是消磨时间。kill time消磨时间，为固定短语，符合题意；另外动词不定式to后用动词原形。故填kill。
句意：正如名言所说，沉默是金。​silence is gold沉默是金，固定用法。故填silence。
句意：狮子和老虎都属于猫科家族。family家族，符合题意。故填family。

32.【答案】【小题1】will fall behind
【小题2】laugh at 
【小题3】be eaten up  
【小题4】devoted…to
【小题5】cheer…up
【小题6】change his mind
【小题7】connecting ... to...,
【小题8】are ...strict with 
【小题9】shows off
【小题10】comes up with 
【解析】
1. 句意：——努力工作，否则你将落后。——谢谢你，吴先生。or在祈使句中，句型为“祈使句+or+陈述句”，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，or意为“否则，要不然”，陈述句要用一般将来时。根据句意，此处表达“落后; 跟不上”故填will fall behind​​​​​​
2. 句意：——吉姆，不要嘲笑残疾人。——对不起，我不会了。根据Sorry, I won't.和后面he disabled person,可知是嘲笑残疾人，laugh at 表示嘲笑、取笑。Don't引导的否定祈使句，后跟动词原形；故填laugh at 。
3. 句意：食物应该吃光。浪费食物是不对的。should是情态动词，后接动词原形；根据句意，实物应该是“被吃光”，应用被动语态，所以此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用should be done形式，eat的过去分词为eaten；eat up的意思是吃光。故填 be eaten up。
4. 句意：她把大部分时间都用在工作上了。
本题运用了现在完成时，现在完成时的构成为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。devote…to专心于、致力于；devote的过去分词为devoted。根据句意，应该是致力于......上。故填devoted…to
5. 句意：橙色代表快乐。当你感到悲伤时，它能使你振作起来。根据Orange represents joy. 可知，此处指能使你振作，
cheer up的意思是高兴起来，振作起来；can是情态动词，后接动词原形；动副组成的短语，代词需放在中间。故填cheer…up
6. 句意：他更加刻苦地练习，使教练改变了主意。根据He practised even harder 和所给词组选项可知，此处指改变主意，
change one's mind 改变主意，改变计划；主语是He，形容词性的物主代词是his；get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词原形，故填change his mind
7. 句意：刘浩是连接阳光镇至天津的高速铁路总工程师。
根据句意，用connect ... to...表示连接；connecting在这里作sunshine town 的定语，表示主动关系。故填connecting ... to...,
8. 句意：我不明白他们为什么对我这么严格。be strict with sb. 表示对某人很严厉，with后加人;be strict in sth.表示对做的某事很严格， in后加事物。根据句意，他们对我很严格，应用be strict with；此处是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据主现从任原则，再根据句意可知，此处表示客观事实，所以也用一般现在时，此处主语是they，be动词形式应用are。故填are ...strict with 
9. 句意：丹尼尔很聪明，但他很谦虚，从不炫耀。根据he is modest和and可知，此处与之并列的是从不炫耀，show off表示炫耀; 卖弄；根据句意，此处表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，句子主语是he，要用show的第三人称单数形式。故填shows off。
10. 句意：Samuel 很有创造力。他经常想出新主意。come up with 想出，提出（计划、想法等）；根据Samuel is creative.可知，此处指想出新主意，根据句子often可知，此处描述经常性动作，所以本句用一般现在时，主语为He，应用come的第三人称单数comes。故填comes up with

33.【答案】
【小题1】has been famous for
【小题2】to send and receive emails
【小题3】will leave for
【小题4】fortieth
【小题5】trying their best
【小题6】broke down
【小题7】more heavily
【小题8】is blowing
【小题9】flies a kite
【小题10】unhappy
【解析】
1. 句意：自十九世纪末以来，英国已经以它的博物馆而著名。根据此空后面的its museums及语境可知，此句是说明英国以它的博物馆而著名。以......而著名be famous for...，是固定搭配。根据句中的since the end of the 19th century可知，此句用现在完成时，主语Britain是单数第三人称，故由“has+动词的过去分词”构成。故填has been famous for。
2. 句意：——你多久使用一次你的电脑来发送和接收电子邮件。——每天。电子邮件对于我来说非常重要。根据下面的句子Emails are very important for me.中的emails可知，此句是询问对方多久用一次电脑发送和接收文件。发送和接收电子邮件send and receive emails，used sth. to do sth.使用某人做某事，故填to send and receive emails。
3. 句意：Tom今天下午将动身去香港，对吗？根据此空后面的地Hong Kong及语境可知，此句是说明Tommy将动身去香港。动身去某地leave for...，是固定搭配。根据语境可知，此句是反意疑问句，其特点是：前肯定，后否定句；前否定，后肯定。根据反意疑问句部分“won't he?”及句中的this afternoon可知，前句是借助“will+动词原形”构成的一般将来时的肯定句。故填will leave for。
4. 句意：你打算为你的妈妈的第四十生日举办一个聚会吗？根据句中的have a party for your mother's及后面的名词birthday可知，此句是询问是否将为妈妈的第四十个生日举办一个聚会。forty四十，是基数词，此空用其序数词fortieth表示顺序，意为“第四十”。故填fortieth。
5. 句意：我向窗户外面看，看到人们正尽力铲雪。根据句中的remove the snow及语境可知，此句是说明看到人们正在尽力铲雪。尽力做某事try one's best to do sth.；根据句中的I looked out of the window可知是看到人们正在做的事情，故用see sb. doing sth.，故填trying their best。
6. 句意：昨晚Tom不得不步行回家，因为他的汽车在路上坏了。根据主句Tom had to walk home及语境可知，此句是说明他的汽车坏了。坏掉break down，是固定搭配。根据句中的last night可知，从句用一般过去时。故填broke down。
7. 句意：我的父母决定乘坐出租车，因为雨比之前下得更大了。根据主句My parents decided to take a taxi及语境可知，此句是说明雨下得很大。猛烈的heavy，是形容词，根据句中的raining可知此空用其副词形式heavily来修饰动词；根据句中的than可知用heavily的比较级more heavily。故填more heavily。
8. 句意：风正刮得很猛烈。让我们观赏窗户吧。根据后面的句子Let's close the windows.及语境可知，此句用现在进行时来是说明风正刮得很大。刮blow，是动词主语wind是不可数名词，故由“is+v-ing”构成。故填is blowing。
9. 句意：我的表弟痴狂于户外活动。在春天，他经常和我们的亲戚去放风筝。根据前句中的outdoor activities及此句中的in spring可知，此句是说明在春天经常去放风筝。放风筝fly a kite，是动词短语，根据句中的often可知，此句用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故填flies a kite。
10. 句意：当我面对太多压力的时候，我感觉不开心是很容易的。根据从句when I face too much stress及语境可知，此句是说明自己面对压力的时候很容易感觉不开心。happy开心的，高兴的，是形容词，其反义词是unhappy，意为“不开心的，不高兴的”。故填unhappy。

34.【答案】【小题1】a bit; a bit of
【小题2】​weighed; weight
【小题3】​progress
【小题4】basic
【小题5】focus on
【解析】
1.句意：我感觉有点累，所以我想喝点茶。一点，a bit或者a bit of。前者修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级，后者修饰名词。故第一空填a bit，第二空填a bit of。故填a bit; a bit of。
2.句意：你称了那些苹果了吗？能告诉我重量吗？第一空为动词，须用weigh，句子时态为现在完成时，须用动词的过去分词，故填weighed。第二空为名词，故填weight。故填​​weighed; weight。
3.​句意：汤姆一直如此努力工作，他取得了进步。取得进步，make progress。故填progress。
4.​句意：我们所有人都认为孩子们应该接受基础教育。设空处后为名词，须用形容词作定语。基础的，basic。故填basic。
5.句意：他们在上面花费太多时间，这样他们就无法专注于学校作业。专注于，focus on。情态动词后接动词原形。故填focus on。

35.【答案】【小题1】Be
【小题2】am saving 
【小题3】copying 
【小题4】rose
【小题5】​is regarded as 
【小题6】has experienced
【小题7】to mention 
【小题8】follow 
【小题9】compare
【小题10】First
【解析】
1.句意：在你穿过街道时，小心看看两边的路。be careful当心，小心，该句为祈使句，因此填be。句首第一个字母要大写，故填Be。
2.句意：我在存钱，这样我就可以买车了。根据句意，该句用现在进行时，主语为I，因此填am saving。故填​am saving。
3.句意：好孩子！你帮我复印材料做得真好。介词of后跟动词用动词ing形式。故填copying。
4.句意：这位老教师过去常常在太阳升起之前起床，以便赶上早班公共汽车。根据句意，该句用一般过去时，rise升起，其过去式为rose。故填rose。
5.句意：每个孩子都被父母亲视为眼中的苹果。根据语境可知，该句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are+过去分词，主语为Every baby。故填is regarded as。
6.句意：作为一个志愿者，在过去的十年里她经历了爱与恨，伤心和幸福。根据in the past ten years可知，该句用现在完成时，主语为she。故填has experienced。
7.句意：他认为有必要在他的演讲中提到他的姐姐，她曾支持他上大学。该句句型为主语+think it+形容词+to do。故填to mention。
8.句意：我跟不上你了，请说慢一点。follow动词，跟随，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。根据意思，故填follow。
9.如果你比较一下他们的语言，你就会发现美国人和英国人的不同。根据主句的时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句中的时态为一般现在时，主语为you。故填compare。
10.句意：——​你怎样做香蕉奶昔?——首先削三个香蕉。one一，是基数词，此句用其副词first，意为“首先”，句首第一个字母要大写，故填First。

36.【答案】【小题1】stays
【小题2】have grown
【小题3】will force
【小题4】was making
【小题5】punished
【解析】
小题1句意：在冬天，中国北方的气温全天都会保持在零度以下。force强迫； punish惩罚； grow生长； stay停留，保持； make使，让，此题为一般现在时，根据句意，故填stays.
小题2句意：——妈妈，照片上的小男孩是我吗？——是的，现在你已经长成一个年青人了，时间过得多快呀！force强迫； punish惩罚； grow生长； stay停留，保持； make使，让，根据句意，此题为现在完成时，故填have grown。
小题3.句意：嘿！放松，如果你不愿意，没有人会强迫你那么做。force强迫； punish惩罚； grow生长； stay停留，保持； make使，让，根据句意，此题为一般将来时，故填will force。
小题4.句意：——你为什么没在电视上看跑男？——我正在为即将到来的学校艺术节编排音乐。force强迫； punish惩罚； grow生长； stay停留，保持； make使，让，根据原句时态及句意，此题为过去进行时，故填was making。
小题5.句意：据说格林先生通过不让孩子做游戏来惩罚他们。force强迫； punish惩罚； grow生长； stay停留，保持； make使，让，根据It was said判断，此句为一般过去式，故填punished。

37.【答案】【小题1】​target
【小题2】​ dead 
【小题3】​whisper
【小题4】​stand
【小题5】​forgive  
【解析】
1.句意：错过几次以后，最后他终于成功地命中目标。hit the target命中目标，故填​target。
2.句意：一位年轻男人被发现死在森林中。dead死的，形容词作宾语补足语，故填dead。
3.句意：突然他们听到从树后面的灌木丛传来的耳语声。whisper耳语，a后跟单数名词，故填​whisper。
4.句意：教室里太热，我们不能容忍。stand容忍，can't后跟动词原形，故填​stand。
5.句意：最后我下决心原谅简的错误。forgive原谅，make a decision to do sth.决定做某事，故填forgive。

38.【答案】【小题1】​why
【小题2】​who
【小题3】​whether
【小题4】to stay healthy
【小题5】​suggestion
【解析】
1. 句意：——你知道你的朋友为什么很不高兴吗？——也许是因为他想念他以前的学校。为什么why，本句是why引导的宾语从句，故填​why。
2. 句意：——你能告诉我车前那个人是谁吗？——对不起，我也不知道。本句是who引导的宾语从句，故填​who。
3. 句意：——大卫会来参加生日派对吗？——我不知道。我对他是否会来不感兴趣。​whether是否，本句是whether引导的宾语从句，故填whether。
4. 句意：你需要多吃点蔬菜为了保持健康。to do不定式表示目的；保持健康stay healthy，故填​to stay healthy。
5. 句意：有人做了一个有用的建议。我们可以用它来解决这个问题。​suggestion建议，因前面由a修饰，故用单数形式，故填​​suggestion。

39.【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】between
【小题3】a lot
【小题4】if
【小题5】them
【小题6】over
【小题7】nice
【小题8】favorite
【小题9】watches
【小题10】fair
【解析】
1. 句意：我的问题是我不能和家人相处。根据文中“At home I always feel lonely and nervous”可知，作者不能和家人相处好。短语get on with…“和……相处”。故填with。
2. 句意：我父母之间的关系变得困难了。根据“They fight …,and I really don't like it.”可知，作者父母之间的关系不好。between是介词，在……之间。故填between。
3. 句意：他们经常打架，我真的不喜欢。根据上文“Relations…my parents have become difficult.”可知，下文是父母经常打架。a lot“很多，非常”在这里修饰动词fight。故填a lot。
4. 句意：我不知道我是否应该对他们说些什么。根据“I should say anything to …about this.”可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句，作者不知道是否应该给父母说什么。if是连词，是否。故填if。
5. 句意：我不知道我是否应该对他们说些什么。前面说到了父母吵架，故作者不知道向他们说些什么。此处指父母用they，这里是作宾语，用they的宾格them“他们”。故填them。
6. 句意：就像一片乌云笼罩着我们的家。根据“it's like a big, black cloud”可知，此处是“父母吵架就像乌云笼罩作者家里”。hang over“悬浮在……之上”故填over。
7. 句意：我哥哥对我不太好。根据下文“He always refuses to let me watch my…TV show.”可知，作者的哥哥也对他不好。nice是形容词，好的。此处用否定形式。not very nice“不是非常好”。故填nice。
8. 句意：他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。根据下文“Instead he…whatever he wants until late at night.”可知，作者哥哥不让作者看自己喜欢的电视。favorite是形容词，最喜欢的。故填favorite。
9. 句意：相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。根据上文“He always refuses to let me watch my…TV show.”可知，此处是观看喜欢的节目，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。watch是动词，观看。此处用第三人称单数。故填watches。
10. 句意：我觉得这不公平。根据文中“He always refuses to let me watch my…TV show.Instead he…whatever he wants until late at night.”可知，此处是作者认为这样不公平。fair是形容词，公平的。故填fair。

40.【答案】【小题1】useful
【小题2】after
【小题3】familiar
【小题4】breathe
【小题5】find
【小题6】inside
【小题7】special
【小题8】of
【小题9】miss
【小题10】sick

41.【答案】【小题1】villages 
【小题2】broken
【小题3】trapped 
【小题4】storm 
【小题5】loud 
【小题6】fell 
【小题7】alive 
【小题8】fear ．
【小题9】came  
【小题10】disaster

42.【答案】【小题1】May
【小题2】hope
【小题3】start/begin
【小题4】enjoy
【小题5】During
【小题6】swim
【小题7】sightseeing
【小题8】uncle
【小题9】friends
【小题10】fantastic

43.【答案】1.Is he feeling well
2.Smoking is bad for your health
3.How much is this watch
4.He helped me with my maths
5.What kind people they are
【解析】
1.根据提示词可知是现在进行时的一般疑问句，句意：他感觉好吗？故答案为Is he feeling well。
2.根据提示词可知句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。使用一般现在时，be bad for对……有害，主语是smoking，与is连用。故答案为Smoking is bad for your health.
3.根据提示词可知句意：这块手表多少钱？这是How much开头的特殊疑问句，后跟一般疑问句is this watch。故答案为How much is this watch。
4.根据提示词可知句意：他帮助我学习数学。help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人，使用一般过去时，故答案为He helped me with my maths.
5.根据提示词可知句意：他们多么友好啊！这是一个感叹句，使用what对名词进行感叹，结构为：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故答案为What kind people they are!

44.【答案】1.Do you have good eating habits?
2.Come and buy your clothes at my store.
3.When do you have an art festival?
4.It is easy for me to play tennis.
5.Let's ask our parents for help.
【解析】
1.根据提示词可知句意：你有良好的饮食习惯吗？you你；have有；good好的；eating habits饮食习惯。结合语境，本句是含有实意动词的一般现在时，疑问句应借助于助动词do，并提到主语之前，大写首字母。故答案是Do you have good eating habits?
2.根据提示词可知句意：来我的商店购买你的衣服。come来；buy买；your clothes 你的衣服；at my store在我的商店。本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故答案是Come and buy your clothes at my store.
3.根据提示词可知句意：你什么时候举办艺术节？When什么时候；you你；have an art festival举办艺术节。本句是含有实意动词的一般现在时，疑问句应借助于助动词do，并提到主语之前。故答案是When do you have an art festival?
4.根据提示词可知句意：对我们来说，打网球很容易。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来讲做某事是……的。easy形容词，容易的；play tennis打网球。故答案是It is easy for me to play tennis.​
​5.根据提示词可知句意：让我们我们向父母求助。Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事；ask sb. for help向某人求助。本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故答案是Let's ask our parents for help.

45.【答案】Jim had a fight with his brother yesterday

46.【答案】1. I hate bright green.
2. How long have you been in Canada?
3. Never forget to stay in touch with your family.
4. Is there a market near the school?
​5. Chatting with friends is great fun.
【解析】
1. 句意：我讨厌亮绿色。本句是陈述句，一般现在时。故答案是I hate bright green.
2. 句意：你在加拿大多长时间了？本句是现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词；多长how long。故答案是How long have you been in Canada?
3. 句意：永远不要忘记和你的家人保持联系。forget to do sth.忘记做某事，固定搭配；和……保持联系stay in touch with，故答案是Never forget to stay in touch with your family.
4. 句意：学校附近有一个市场吗？本句是there be句型的一般疑问句形式，直接将is提前，there 放后。故答案是Is there a market near the school?
5. 句意：和朋友聊天很有趣。此处是动名词作主语，和……某人聊天chat with sb.；本句是一般现在时。故答案是Chatting with friends is great fun.

47.【答案】The boy looks very funny

48.【答案】1.What a moving story!
2.May I watch TV for a while?
3.Why should we work hard?
4.I like the gift you sent me.
5.He reads newspapers before going to bed.
【解析】
1.由感叹号及单词提示可知，此句是what引导的感叹句，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！moving感人的，形容词。story故事，可数名词单数，故填What a moving story!
2.由问号及单词提示可知，此句是含有情态动词的一般疑问句，may可以，情态动词放句首，构成一般疑问句。I作主语，watch TV作谓语，for a while时间状语放句末。故填May I watch TV for a while?
3.由问号及单词提示可知，此句是why开头的特殊疑问句。should是情态动词，跟在why之后，放在主语we前。work hard放句末，Why should we work hard?
4.由句号及单词提示可知，此句是含有定语从句的复合句。I like the gift中gift是先行词，you sent me是定语从句，关系代词that省略，故填I like the gift you sent me.
5.由句号及单词提示可知，此句是陈述句。He reads newspapers他看报纸，go to bed睡觉，动词短语。before在……之前，介词，构成介词短语before going to bed在睡觉前，做时间状语，故填He reads newspapers before going to bed.

49.【答案】My job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.

50.【答案】There is not a dining hall in our school.
【解析】句意：我们学校没有餐厅。there be句型的否定句，there be not；本句是一般现在时，there be句型中be动词根据就近原则，此处跟a dining hall保持一致，所以用单数is；在我们学校in our school，故答案是There is not a dining hall in our school.

51.【答案】What will happen if she doesn’t succeed?
【解析】分析所给单词可知，句意应为：如果她不成功会怎么样？应为if引导的主从复合句。且符合主将从现原则。what 做主句的主语，时态为一般将来时，will+动词原形will happen；if如果，引导条件状语从句； she她，作从句的主语；时态为一般现在时的否定式，助动词doesn’t+动词原形；succeed动词，成功。句首字母大写。故答案为What will happen if she doesn’t succeed?

52.【答案】1.Jane cheers as her son kicks the ball.
2.I regret selling my old bike.
3.We should try hard to form good habits.
4.The film is based on a real story.
5.Did you turn off the lights before you left?

53.【答案】1.When will you hold the birthday party?
2. Be careful while you are listening to the teacher.
【解析】
1.句意：你什么时候举行生日聚会？你you；when什么时候；举行 hold ；生日聚会the birthday party。此句为特殊疑问句。故填When will you hold the birthday party?
2.句意：当你听老师讲课时一定仔细。当while；听老师讲课listen to the teacher；一定仔细Be careful 。这是while引导的状语从句。故填Be careful while you are listening to the teacher。

54.【答案】1.Is Mrs. Li always nice to you?
2.What makes you unique in your class?
3.Mary asked me two more questions.
4.It can travel at 300 kilometers per hour.
5.I hope to be a doctor in the future.
【解析】
1.句意：李夫人一直对你很好吗？本句为一般疑问句，因此is应放在句首，be nice to sb.对某人很好。故填Is Mrs. Li always nice to you?
2.句意：什么使你在你们班独一无二呢？本局为特殊疑问句，因此what应放在句首，做句子的主语，常是单数，make sb.+形容词，表示让某人处于某种状态，in your class在你班。故填What makes you unique in your class?
3.句意：玛丽问我另外两个问题。two more questions意思为另外两个问题，再两个问题，ask sb. sth.问某人某事，故填Mary asked me two more questions.
4.句意：它能够以每小时300公里的速度旅行。at...kilometers per hour意思为以每小时.....的速度，can能够，情态动词，后跟原形，travel旅行。故填It can travel at 300 kilometers per hour.
​5.句意：我希望在将来成为一名 医生。hope to do sth.希望做某事，in the 
future 意思在将来。故填​I hope to be a doctor in the future.

55.【答案】(1)choice
(2)offered
(3)show
(4)feed
(5)thin
【解析】
1.句意：在如此好的天气出去是一个好的选择。根据a可知，此处使用选择的名词形式，choice选择，可数名词，故填choice。
2.句意：昨天，我主动提出带贝蒂去老舍茶馆。主动提出offer，根据yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，offer的过去式为offered。故填offered。
3.句意：他们打算看魔术表演。表演show，可数名词，这里特指魔术表演，应用单数形式，故填show。
4.句意：你喂你的狗吃什么？喂养feed，本句为疑问句，助动词do既体现时态，又体现疑问结构，因此谓语动词使用原形，故填feed。
​5.句意：他的英语老师看起来有点瘦。瘦的thin，形容词，在句中作表语，故填thin。

56.【答案】（1）business     
（2）Knowledge     
（3）except
（4）international 
（5）passport
（6）dead        
（7）Germany        
（8）southern    
（9）French  
（10）European
（11）feel lonely 
（12）Further on
（13）returned from 
（14）couldn't stop 
（15）army of
【解析】​
（1）句意：他去上海出差了。on business出差，固定短语。故填business。
（2）句意：知识就是力量。所以我们需要读更多的书。knowledge知识，句首字母大写。故填Knowledge。     
（3）句意：除了他，今天早上我们都去了公园。except除……之外，介词。结合句意，故填except。
（4）句意：WTO是一个国际组织。international国际的，形容词，修饰名词organization。结合句意，故填international。
（5）句意：当你独自出国旅游时，你必须照看好你的护照。passport护照，此处是单数形式。结合句意，故填passport。
（6）句意：他已经去世十年了。此处是现在完成时，与一段时间连用，用形容词dead（死的）表示状态。结合句意，故填dead。        
（7）句意：德国因它的小汽车而出名。Germany德国，专有名词。结合句意，故填Germany。       
（8）句意：广州在中国的南部。southern南部的，形容词，修饰名词part。结合句意，故填southern。     
（9）句意：他是一名法国作家。他来自巴黎。French法国的，形容词，修饰名词writer。结合句意，故填French。  
（10）句意：英国是一个欧洲国家。European欧洲的，形容词，修饰名词country。结合句意，故填European。
（11）feel感到，系动词，后加形容词；lonely孤单的，形容词。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填feel lonely。
（12）further on继续往前，固定短语。句首字母大写，故填Further on。
（13）return from从……回来，此处是现在完成时，has后加动词的过去分词。故填returned from。
（14）can't stop doing sth.忍不住做某事，不停做某事，此处是一般过去时，can't用过去式。故填couldn't stop。 
（15）a huge army of一大群，固定短语。结合句意，故填army of。

57.【答案】1.fed
2.field
3.stamp
4.east
5.spare
【解析】
1.句意：他的祖母去年在农场养了很多鸭子。根据句意应该用过去式fed饲养。故填fed。
2.句意：看！有些马正在田野里奔跑。根据句意应该用名词field田野。故填field。
3.句意：我想寄一封信。你能告诉我在哪能买到邮票吗？根据句意应该用名词stamp邮票。故填stamp。
4.句意：上海是一座位于中国东部的现代化城市。本句考查短语in the east of ...在......东部。故填east。
5.句意：我表哥喜欢在他空闲的时候读有关烹饪的书。本句考查短语in one's spare time在某人空闲的时候。故填spare。

58.【答案】​fill
【解析】句意：我的爷爷奶奶经常在我的小包里塞满零食。根据括号内容（让别的东西充满某物）可知，这里是装满、填满，fill...with...把……装满或填满……；结合语境可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词形式不变，故填fill。

59.【答案】A.
1.hardly;
2.final;
3.practised;
4.waste;
B.
5.untidy;
6.leader;
7.controlled;
8.successfully
【解析】
1.几乎不hardly，副词，修饰动词know，故填hardly。
2.最后的final，形容词，修饰名词decision，故填final。
3.从事practise，动词；助动词has后跟动词practise的过去分词形式practised，构成现在完成时态，故填practised。
4.浪费waste，浪费时间a waste of time，固定搭配，故填waste。
5.根据答语：对不起，妈妈，我马上打扫。可知上文妈妈说的是：我从未见过这么乱的房间。tidy，形容词，整洁的；反义词untidy，凌乱的。故填untidy。
6.句意：屠呦呦，这位在医学上取得巨大成就的领导人，赢得了全世界的高度赞誉。lead动词，带领，其名词形式leader，领导人。故填leader。
7.control，动词，控制；助动词are后用动词control的过去分词形式controlled，构成被动语态，表示“被控制”。句意为：毕竟，最聪明的机器人是由人控制和制造的。故填controlled。
8.successful形容词，成功的；work out解决，动词短语；修饰动词短语要用successful的副词形式successfully。故填​successful理由。

60.【答案】
【小题1】Tuesday(s)
【小题2】swimming
【小题3】harder
【小题4】healthy/fit
【小题5】besides
【小题6】promised
【小题7】himself
【小题8】stories
【小题9】invited/asked
【小题10】protect

61.【答案】form
【解析】 句意：你在高中时和谁建立了亲密的友谊吗？form a close friendship with sb.“与某人建立亲密的友谊”，固定搭配；助动词did后跟动词原形，故填form。

62.【答案】
A.
1.habit 
2.friendly 
3.relaxed/relax
4.twentieth 
5.politely
B.
1.sleeping 
2.sadness/sorrow
3.Law
4.provided
5.proud
C.
1.The higher 
2.shopping; convenient
3.are/are/make sure/certain/sure 
4.hasn't; anything
5.What useful

【解析】A.
1.句意：做早操对于你来说是个好习惯。habit名词，习惯。根据句中的a可知，本空是名词单数形式。故填habit。
2.句意：我们都喜爱我们的英语老师。她对我们非常友好。be friendly to sb.对某人友好。故填friendly。
3.句意：听轻音乐能使你放松。make sb.+形容词，表示“是某人处于……状态”；make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。relax动词，放松，其形容词是relaxed。结合句意，故填relaxed/relax。
4.句意：去年，辛迪是十九岁，明天是她的二十岁生日。表示“……岁的生日”用序数词，twentieth序数词，第二十。结合句意，故填twentieth。
5.句意：汤姆总是表现得很有礼貌，因此许多人都喜欢他。behave是动词，举止，行为。本空应该用副词来修饰。politely副词，有礼貌地。结合句意，故填politely。
B.
1.句意：请停止发出声音。孩子在睡觉。sleep动词，睡觉。结合句意可知，“孩子正在睡觉”要用现在进行时来表达，现在进行时由“be动词+动词ing”构成。结合句意，故填sleeping。
2.句意：当蒂娜听到祖父去世时，她感到非常难过。sadness/sorrow名词，伤心，难过。结合句意，故填sadness/sorrow。
3.句意：法律对每个人都是公平的。law名词，法律。注意句首字母大写。结合句意，故填Law。
4.句意：那家公司在2018年为我们提供了13,000美元。provide动词，提供，其过去式形式是provided。根据句中的时间in 2018可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以句中的谓语动词要用过去式形式。故填provided。
5.句意：屠呦呦赢得了诺贝尔奖。我们都以她为自豪。be proud of以……为自豪。结合句意，故填proud。
C.
1.the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……。”high副词，高，在句中修饰动词stand，其比较级形式是higher。结合句意，故填The higher。
2.shopping购物，动名词在句中作主语；比较级+比较级，表示“越来越……”；convenient形容词，方便的，more and more convenient越来越方便。结合句意，故填shopping convenient。
3.be sure/make sure/be certain都表示“确信”。因为句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以be动词用are，实义动词make用原形。结合句意，故填.are/are/make sure/certain/sure。
4.句意：关于这些五颜六色的鸟，他已经发现了一些不寻常的东西。句子时态是现在完成时，变否定句需要在助动词has后加not，原句中的something变为anything。故填hasn't anything。
5.感叹句由what和how引导。由“what”引导的感叹句的结构形式是“what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)!”；由“how”引导的感叹句的结构形式是“How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)!”。原句中的形容词是useful，有用的；advice是不可数名词，感叹句中不能用a/an来修饰。结合题干中所给单词，符合what引导的感叹句结构。故填​What useful。

63.【答案】were full of/were filled with

64.【答案】general
【解析】句意：将军找到了一个有钱有势的快乐的人。general将军，可数名词，根据本题中的谓语动词finds可知，主语应该是单数名词，故填general。

65.【答案】goal

66.【答案】1.beginning
2.perfect
3.accepted
4.lost
5.addresses
6.described
7.government
8.tourists
9.left
10.fishermen's
11.recording
12.crying
13.illness(es)
14.cutting
15.wolves

【解析】1.句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们良好的开端是成功的一半。根据句意及所提供的中文分析，这里应填begin的名词beginning开始，a good beginning一个好的开始，故填beginning。
2.句意：新计划并不完美；然而，它比旧的好多了。根据句意及所提供的中文分析，这里应填perfect完美的，形容词，故填perfect。
3.句意：最后，玛丽接受了这个礼物并把它带回家。根据句意及所提供的中文分析，这里应填accept接受，动词，又根据下文，此句时态是一般过去时，故填accepted。
4.句意：如果你在这里迷路了，保持冷静等待帮助。根据句意及所提供的中文分析，这里使用了固定搭配get lost迷路，故填lost。
5.句意：我们需要美国朋友的正确地址，以便他们能很快收到我们的信。根据句意及所提供的中文分析，这里应填address地址，名词，又根据下文friends，所以应用复数形式，故填addresses。
6.句意：记者描述了她去年在湿地逗留期间所看到的情景。根据句意及所提供的中文分析，这里应用describe描写，动词，又根据下文，此句时态是一般过去时，故填described。
7.句意：地方政府应该立即采取行动保护环境。根据句意及音标分析，这里应填government政府，名词，故填government。
8.句意：喀纳斯湖是一个非常美丽的地方。每年都有许多游客来这里玩。根据句意及音标分析，这里应填tourists游客，名词，故填tourists。
9.句意：如果我们什么也不做，很快世界上就没有熊猫了。根据句意分析，这里应用leave的过去分词left，表示如果人类一直破坏环境，捕杀熊猫，熊猫很快就会消失，对于熊猫来说就是被留下的，它自己决定不了自己的生存，故填left。
10.句意：我认为这艘小船是渔民的。根据句意分析，这里应用fishmen的所有格形式，故填fishermen's。
11.句意：他花了尽可能多的时间记录鸟类数量的变化。根据句意分析，这里使用了固定搭配spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，故填recording。
12.句意：当他们到那儿时，他们看见那个小女孩在桌子旁哭。根据句意分析，这里使用了固定搭配see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，故填crying。
13.句意：小汤米今天因为生病没来上学。根据句意分析，这里使用了because of+名词形式，ill的名词是illness，illness复数形式是illnesses，故填illness(es)。
14.句意：我们应该阻止他砍倒那棵老树。根据句意分析，这里使用了固定搭配prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人干某事，故填cutting。
15.句意：在这幅画里你能看到多少只狼？根据句意分析，how many后面加可数名词复数形式，wolf的复数形式是wolves，故填wolves。

67.【答案】1.quiet
2.behave
3.hurt/hit
4.uniform
5.educated
6.manner
7.customs
8.Supported
9.managing
10.gradually
【解析】
1.句意：当你在图书馆时，请保持安静。根据句意，当你在图书馆时，推断出应该安静，用形容词。安静的quiet，形容词。故填quiet。
2.句意：杰克，你要有礼貌！用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。考查祈使句。表示命令用祈使句。祈使句动词要用原形，表现得体，有礼貌behave。根据句意，故填behave。
3.句意：别在走廊里跑，鲍勃。你的同学走下来可能会被你伤害/击中。考查被动语态。伤害hurt/hit击中，根据句意是被你伤害，此句是情态动词+被动语态，hurt/hit的过去分词和动词原形同型，故填hurt/hit。
4.句意：吉姆不喜欢穿校服，因为这使他看起来和别人一样。校服school uniform，固定短语。故填school ​uniform。
5.句意：青少年应该接受教育，鼓励他们从小就照顾自己。教育educate，此句为情态动词+被动语态，and连接并列结构，应用educate的过去分词形式，故填educated。
6.句意：起初，她对法国的餐桌礼仪感到不自在。但后来，她习惯了。根据句意缺少餐桌礼仪table manner，固定搭配。故填manner。
7.句意：如你所知，不同国家的风俗和文化是完全不同的。culture是名词，and连接的词性是一样的，风俗custom，不同的风俗用复数，故填customs。
8.句意：在父母的支持下，他选择高中毕业后用自己的钱创业，而不是上大学。support支持，主语he和动词support构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，在父母支持下supported by his parents。故填Supported。
9.句意：她善于管理自己的时间，因此她可以在同一时间做更多的事情。擅长做某事be good at doing sth.，管理manage，动名词是managing。故填managing。
10.句意：在与寄宿家庭生活了两周后，她逐渐习惯了他们的习惯。根据句意缺少逐渐gradual，用副词修饰动词，gradual的副词gradually。故填gradually。

68.【答案】 I
1.roles                  
  2.heard                 
  3.except            
  4.laugh             
  5.sense
II
1.cloudy            
  2.invite         
  3.noise          
  4.lend         
  5.hand
【解析】
I 1.句意：你知道在新电影里谁将扮演猴王和八戒的角色？role角色，给句句意要用复数，故填roles。
2.句意：当我听到消息的时候我感到兴奋。根据felt可知，句子用一般过去时；hear听到，过去式heard，故填heard。
3.句意：李雷病了，除他之外每个人都在学校。except除......之外（不包括），根据句意，故填except。
4.句意：小汤姆什么也不能听到。许多孩子嘲笑他但是他不介意。laugh at sb.嘲笑某人，故填laugh。
5.句意：我们又一次的输掉了比赛。它给我们一种失望的感觉。sense感觉，可数名词；空前有a，故填sense。
II 1.根据后一句Maybe it will rain later.或许稍后天将下雨。可知，空缺处应填多云的，cloudy多云的，故填cloudy。
2.句意：我想要邀请你来我的生日聚会。invite邀请，动词；would like to do sth.想要做某事，故填invite。
3.句意：别制造这么多的噪音。婴儿正在睡觉。noise噪音，不可数名词，故填noise。
4.句意：——你能借给我你的自行车吗？——当然可以。给你。根据句意和提示l，这里应是lend借给，故填lend。
5.句意：这个箱子太重了。请你帮我一把好吗？give sb. a hand帮某人一把，结合首字母提示，故填hand。

69.【答案】1.wonder
2.differences
3.death
4.through
5.necessary
6.broke
7.comfortable
8.hardly
9.discussing
10.successful
【解析】
1.句意：我想知道他现在在哪里，故填wonder。
2.句意：这幅图片和那幅图片之间有哪些区别？应用名词复数，故填differences。
3.句意：他的狗的死让他感到很难过，应用名词，故填death。
4.句意：他开车穿过城镇，表示从中间穿过去，故填through。
5.句意：没必要完全相同，故填 necessary。
6.句意：那个男孩从树上掉下来，摔伤了他的腿，该句为一般过去时，故填broke。
7.句意：城镇电影院拥有最舒适的座位，故填comfortable。
8.句意：他几乎不会去钓鱼，因为他感觉那很无聊，故填hardly。
9.句意：男孩们正在谈论足球比赛，现在进行时，故填discussing。
10.句意：莫言是一个成功的作家，也是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。故填 successful。

70.【答案】is bad for/is harmful to/does harm to

71.【答案】1.hardly   
2.harmful  
3.Whenever  
4.Germans  
5term  
6.gone  
7.Nothing  
8.yet  
9.meanings  
10made
【解析】1.句意：在过去，青少年几乎没有机会出去玩。hardly几乎不，故填hardly。   
​2.句意：许多种类的污染对我们的健康有害。harmful有害的，故填故填harmful。
3.句意：无论何时你需要帮助，给我发送电子邮件或打电话。Whenever无论何时，故填Whenever。   
4.句意：——王老师，请问你认识树下的那些男人吗？——是的，他们来自德国，他们是德国人。Germans德国人，根据句意可知是复数，故填Germans。  
5句意：——我确定这学期我要进步。——祝你成功。term学期，this后跟单数名词，故填term。   
6.句意：——顺便问一下，玛丽在哪里？——她去古巴做一名志愿者。have gone to去某地了，故填gone。   
7.句意：如果你专心于它，没有什么是不可能的。Nothing没有东西，故填Nothing。  
8.句意：——你曾经观看电影Avatar了吗？——还没有。这个周末我去看。故填not yet还没有，故填yet。
9.句意：一些东西在不同的文化里有不同的意义。meaning意义，different后跟复数名词，故填meanings。  ​
10句意：——哇，手表多么漂亮啊！——哦，它是中国制造的，不是瑞士制造的。be made in由……制造的，故填made。

72.【答案】1.put your head down    
2.ran out of        
3.put off   
4.Clean / up           
5.take out the rubbish
【解析】
1.句意：当你流鼻血的时候，你需要低下你的头。need to do sth.需要做某事，低头put your head down，故填put your head down。
2.句意：男孩用光了他的钱。所以他病重的时候给父母打电话。用光run out of，根据后句可知用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran，故填ran out of.
3.句意：不要把今天可以做的事情留到明天。推迟put off，本句为祈使句，动词原形开头，故填put off。
4.句意：看！你的房间太脏了。请打扫一下。打扫clean up，本句为祈使句，动词原形开头，故填put off。
5.句意：记得把垃圾拿出去放进垃圾箱。take out the rubbish把垃圾拿出去，remember to do sth.记得做某事，故填take out the rubbish。

73.【答案】heat
【解析】句意：我想知道他们在这么热的天气里怎么能玩得开心。句中“such”修饰名词。heat名词，热，高温，是不可数名词。结合句意，故填heat。

74.【答案】hide

75.【答案】hit
【解析】句意：幸运的是，这辆车没有撞到他。根据提示词可知，hit撞，动词原形。在句中didn't后需用动词原形。故填hit。

76.【答案】1.death；
2.lying；
3.owner；
4.fair；
5.allow；
6.nervous；
7.reminds；
8.once；
9.weighs；
10.thousands；
11.honest；
12.checked；
13.pronunciation；
14.conversations；
15.attention；
16.increased；
17.celebrate；
18.traditional；
19.expect；
​20.notes
【解析】
1.句意：他爷爷的去世真地使他伤心了很长一段时间。death名词，死，去世。在句中作主语应该用名词形式，故填death。
2.句意：我看到一个老太太正躺在路边寻求帮助。lie动词，躺，其动词ing形式是lying。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。结合句意，故填lying。
3.句意：杰克逊先生不再是这所房子的主人了。他上个月把房子卖了。owner名词，主人，拥有者。根据句中的is可知，本空应该是名词单数形式，故填owner。
4.句意：​让这个男孩做所有的工作对他来说真的公平吗？fair形容词，公平的，在句中作表语。故填fair。
5.句意：我们的老师不允许我们在教室使用手机。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。本句是借助于助动词does的否定句，所以句中动词用原形。故填allow。
6.句意：站在所有同学面前，她感觉太紧张了而不能说一句话。nervous形容词，紧张的在句中作表语，故填nervous。
7.句意：这部电影使我想起了我在乡村的童年时代。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。结合句意可知，句子时态是一般现在时，并且主语是第三人称单数，所以句中谓语动词要与主语保持一致，故填reminds。
8.句意：很久以前，有一对老夫妇居住在森林里，他们没有孩子。once upon a time固定短语，很久以前。注意句首字母大写。故填Once。
9.句意：出生时，一个熊猫宝宝大约仅仅重0.1到0.2千克。weigh动词，重。结合句意可知，句子时态是一般现在时，并且主语是第三人称单数，所以句中谓语动词要与主语保持一致，故填weighs。
10.句意：每年冬天，成千上万的游客来到这个小岛享受阳光。thousands of固定短语，成千上万的。结合句意，故填thousands。
11.句意：说实话，我想和我的朋友们一起去看电影。to be honest固定短语，老实说，说实话。结合句意，故填honest。
12.句意：我们为了这次庭院拍卖已经从卧室清理出很多旧东西了。check out固定短语，清理，检查。根据句意及句中already可知，句子时态是现在完成时，由have/has+动词过去分词构成，故填checked。
13.句意：大声朗读能有助于提升我的发音。pronunciation不可数名词，发音。结合句意，故填pronunciation。
14.句意：通过与朋友用英语会话我学到了很多。have conversations固定短语，会话。结合句意，故填conversations。
15句意：她努力注意听他在说什么，不时记些笔记。pay attention to固定短语，注意。结合句意，故填attention。
16. 句意：杭州的人口从10年前的720万增加到现在的870万。increase动词，增长。结合句意及空前单词has可知，本句时态是现在完成时，由have/has+动词的过去分词构成，increase的过去分词是increased。故填increased。
17.句意：在中国，人们燃放鞭炮来庆祝春节。celebrate动词，庆祝。结合句意可知，本句时态还是一般现在时，主语是非第三人称单数，所以句中动词用原形，故填celebrate。
18.句意：在中国有很多传统节日，比如中秋节。traditional形容词，传统的，在句中作定语，故填traditional。
19.句意：星期五，学生们期望早点回家。expect to do sth.期望做某事。结合句意可知，句子时态是一般现在时，并且主语是非第三人称单数，所以句中谓语动词要用原形，故填expect。
20.句意：记笔记是扩大英语词汇量的好方法。take notes固定短语，记笔记。结合句意，故填notes。

77.【答案】1. program;
2. differences;
3. through  ;
4. dentist  ;
5. similar;
6. choose ;
7. however ;
8.winner ;
9. broke;
10. worse

78.【答案】1.increasing
2.huge
3.birth
4.flat
5.local
6.public
7.reports
8.noise
9.pupils
10.causes
【解析】
1.句意：那个国家的人口增长很快。increase动词，增加，增长。根据is可知，应该用现在进行时态，其构成为be+动词ing形式。increase的ing形式为increasing，故填increasing。
2.句意：路中间有一块大石头。没有人能把它搬走。huge形容词，巨大的。根据句意和所给汉语意思，故填huge。
3.句意：这个婴儿的出生给这个家庭带来了很大幸福。birth不可数名词，出生。根据句意和所给汉语意思，故填birth。
4.句意：蒂姆想在市中心买一套公寓。flat可数名词，公寓。根据句意，应该用其单数形式。根据句意和所给汉语意思，故填flat。
5.句意：他们到达那里时，当地人对他们表示热烈欢迎。local形容词，当地的。根据句意和所给汉语意思，故填local。
6.句意：你不能在这里吸烟，因为这里是公共场所。public形容词，公共的。根据句意和所给汉语意思，故填public。
7.句意：看！这里有一些关于天气的报告。reports报告，report的复数形式，根据句意，应该用其复数形式，故填reports。
8.句意：由于交通噪音，我昨晚睡不好。noise不可数词，噪音。根据句意和所给汉语意思，故填noise。
9.句意：那所新学校有多少名学生？pupils学生，pupil的复数形式。根据句意，应该用其复数形式，故填pupils。
10.句意：坏天气总是引发更多的事故。cause动词，引发，引起。句子为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式，cause的第三人称单数形式为causes，故填causes。

79.【答案】humor

80.【答案】1. hardly；
2. purpose；
3. ancient；     
4. humorous；          
5. stamps；
6. takes；        
7. refused；      
8. whether；    
9. silence；            
10. voice
【解析】
1. 句意：我太累了以致于我几乎睁不开眼睛。hardly几乎不，副词，故填hardly。     
2. 句意：这个活动的目的是帮助无家可归的孩子。purpose目的，根据is可知，此处是单数名词，故填purpose。      
3. 句意：他教给我们中国古代的事情。ancient古代的，修饰名词history需用形容词，故填ancient。      
4. 句意：杰克真的很幽默，他经常讲有趣的故事。humorous幽默的，be动词is后接形容词作表语，故填humorous。          
5. 句意：我妹妹的爱好是收集邮票。stamp邮票，由句意可知，此处是复数名词，故填stamps。 
6. 句意：每天做作业占去太多的时间。take up占去，为固定搭配，根据every day可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词应是三单形式，故填takes。   
7. 句意：我想向我的朋友解释，但他拒绝听。refuse拒绝，根据wanted可知，此句是一般过去时，故填refused。      
8. 句意：请你告诉我你是否能加入我们？由句意和首字母可知，此处应是whether“是否”，whether...or not是否……，故填whether。    
9. 句意：她静静地坐在椅子上感到很孤独。in silence安静地，为固定搭配，故填silence。             
10. 句意：婴儿在睡觉。请保持你的声音低一些。由句意和首字母可知，此处应是voice“声音”，故填voice。

81.【答案】A.
1.four-day
2.shopping
3.villagers
4.danger
5.teaches
6.cloudy
7.talking
8.differently
9.woke
10.hundred   
B.
1.Great
2.worked
3.butterflies
4.visitors
5.kind
【解析】A.
1.句意：格林一家人在宁波有四天的假期，他们真的感到很开心。“数词-名词”构成符合形容词作定语修饰其后名词，注意其中的名词必须是单数，故填four-day。
2.句意：我的父母亲不在家，他们正在城镇购物。由句意和are可知，此处是现在进行时，shop购物，其现在分词是shopping，故填shopping。
3.句意：余姚市的一名村民将前往俄罗斯务农。one of+名词复数，villager村民，故填villagers。
4.句意：我们向着我们的父母大喊让他们知道危险。danger危险，不可数名词，故填danger。
5.句意：布朗先生是个好老师，我们都爱他。他教我们英语。由上文和句意可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应是三单形式，teach教，故填teaches。
6.句意：人们可以在多云天爬山，天气不太热。cloudy多云的，修饰名词需用形容词，故填cloudy。
7.句意：和鲍勃正在说话的金发美女是谁？此处是现在分词做定语修饰名词blonde，talk to sb.同某人谈话，故填talking。
8.句意：汤姆和蒂姆用不同的方法解出了这道数学题，但他们的答案都是正确的。修饰动词短语work out需用副词，differently“不同地”，故填differently。
9.句意：我的妈妈昨天很早叫醒了我，为的是能赶上早班车。根据yesterday可知，此处是一般过去时，wake up叫醒，想来，wake的过去式为woke，故填woke。
10.句意：两百人急需我们的帮助，请帮他们一把。hundred百，基数词，前有具体基数词时不加s，故填hundred。  
B.
1.根据上文“你周末过得怎么样？”分析所给提示词，可知下文应是“棒极了。”故填Great。
2.根据上文“你做了什么？”可知，下文应是：我在自然历史博物馆当导游。根据上文did可知，此处是也不跟我说，work as a guide做导游工作，故填worked。 
3.句意：他们有一只有200多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶屋。由句意可知此处是butterfly“蝴蝶”的复数，故填butterflies。 
4.句意：我告诉游客它们和它们的生活习惯。由句意可知，此处应是visitor“游客”，根据句意可知，此处是复数名词，故填visitors。 
​5.句意：很好，但我有点累。kind of有点，为固定搭配，故填kind。

82.【答案】hunt
【解析】句意：一些黑熊晚上打猎，白天休息。打猎hunt，动词；根据此处主语为名词复数和and后面rest为动词原形可知，此处是一般现在时，所以此处与之并列的应该也是动词原形，故填hunt。

83.【答案】【小题1】had been in prison
【小题2】was wounded with
【小题3】has gone missing
【小题4】leads to
【小题5】breathing heavily
【小题6】As a result
【小题7】broke into
【小题8】have taken place
【小题9】were in a hurry to
【小题10】anything important
【解析】1. 句意：这个人说他因盗窃入狱五年。分析句子结构，said后面是that引导的宾语从句，that已省略，根据主句的said可知，从句遵循主过从过原则，结合时间状语for five years可知，此句用过去完成时，结构为“had done”；be in prison在坐牢，在监狱中，be的过去分词是been。故填had been in prison。
2. 句意：受害者被刀刺伤，结果失血过多而死。根据and bled可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；be wounded with因……而受伤，固定搭配，主语victim是单数名词，谓语be动词用was。故填was wounded with。
3. 句意：——你为什么看起来这么悲伤？——因为我可爱的猫不见了。 go missing不见，失踪，动词短语；根据语境可知，because引导的原因状语从句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”；主语cat是单数名词，助动词用has；go的过去分词是gone。故填has gone missing。
4. 句意：他的努力工作导致了他的巨大成功。lead to导致，动词短语；此句表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语work是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式leads。故填leads to。
5. 句意：看，爬完这座山后，这个男孩气喘吁吁。breathe heavily气喘吁吁地，固定短语；根据Look和is可知，此句是现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are doing”；breath的现在分词是breathing。故填breathing heavily。
6. 句意：汤姆很懒，而且他不努力工作。因此，他不会通过考试。as a result因此，结果，固定短语。句首字母大写，故填As a result。
7. 句意：上周有人闯入他的房子。根据时间状语last week可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；break into闯入，固定短语，break的过去式是broke。故填broke into。
8. 句意：这些年来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语over the years可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语changes是复数名词，助动词用have；take place发生，没有被动语态，take的过去分词是taken。故填have taken place。
9. 句意：地震发生时，所有的人都匆忙地疯狂奔跑。be in a hurry to急于，匆匆忙忙地，固定短语。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据happened可知，主句用一般过去时，主语All the people是复数，be动词用were。故填were in a hurry to。
10. 句意：——今天的报纸上有什么重要的东西吗？——没什么。最好不要看。简直是浪费时间。根据 Nothing .可知，问句应该是“今天的报纸上有什么重要的东西吗”，此句是一般疑问句，用anything，任何东西；important重要的，形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在不定代词的后面。故填anything important

84.【答案】1.violin       
2.well
3.period
4.weighed
5.Giraffes’
6.is fixing
7.getting
8.didn't hurt 
9.straighter   
10.Is going to be

85.【答案】 A
1.wasn't sung;
2.Who/Whom invented;
3.decide for;
4.whether/if could;
5.might/may attend
B
1.natural/normal;
2.like;
3.because;
4.However
5.come; 
6.others;
7.failure;
​8.happen

86.【答案】1.be absent from
2.made of
3.without doubt
4.by mistake
5.divided into
6.musical instruments
7.get in the way of
8.regretted talking back
9.looking up to
10.honor/honour ancestors
【解析】1.be absent from…缺席……，be absent from classes旷课。不定式to后面要用动词原形。故填be absent from。
2.made of…由……制成（看不出原材料），过去分词作名词dress的后置定语。故填made of。
3.without doubt毫无疑问。故填without doubt。
4.by mistake错误地，修饰动词opened。故填by mistake。
5.divide…into…把……分成……。动词后的宾语变成了句子的主语，所以要用被动语态。故填divided into。
6.musical instrument乐器。由different kinds of可知，要用复数名词。故填musical instruments。
7.Surfing on the Internet too much will get in the way of students' study.过多的网上冲浪将会阻碍学生的学业。get in the way of…阻碍……。故填get in the way of。
8.talk back to sb.和某人顶嘴。regret doing sth.后悔干某事。由at that moment可知，句子要用一般过去时。故填regretted talking back。
9.look up to…仰慕……。can't help doing sth.情不自禁干某事。故填looking up to。
10.honor/honour ancestors祭祖。不定式to后面要用动词原形。故填honor/honour ancestors。


87.【答案】1.without an accent     
2.making mistakes   
3.look it up   
4.learning local customs
5.There's no doubt     
6.combine with/and     
7.be controlled/controled by     
8.hurricane hit
9.As soon as     
10.has a great/big effect on
【解析】
1.根据汉语提示，没有without，口音accent，without an accent没有口音。故填without an accent。      
2.根据汉语提示，犯错make mistakes，介词from后跟动词ing形式。故填making mistakes。    
3.根据汉语提示，查找look up，它it，代词要放在短语动词look up中间；don't后跟动词原形。故填look it up。    
4.根据汉语提示，学习learn，当地的local，风俗custom，可数名词应用复数。根据or visiting可知learn用ing形式。故填learning local customs。
5.根据汉语提示，毫无疑问there is no doubt that，固定句式。句首注意大写，故填There's no doubt。      
6.根据汉语提示，把……结合起来combine with/and，固定短语。should后跟动词原形。故填combine with/and。     
7.根据汉语提示，被……所控制be controlled/controled by，被动结构；can't后跟动词原形。故填be controlled/controled by。     
8.根据汉语提示，飓风hurricane；袭击hit，根据yesterday evening可知此句为一般过去时态，hit的过去式为hit。故填hurricane hit。
9.根据汉语提示，一……就as soon as，连接时间状语从句。句首注意大写，故填As soon as。     
10.根据汉语提示，对……有很大的影响have a great/big effect on，此句是一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。故填has a great/big effect on。

88.【答案】     Hello, everyone! This weekend, we will take a trip to the zoo. So today I want to introduce some rules in the zoo to you.
       There are too many animals in the zoo, so you are not allowed to talk loudly①. This will frighten the animals. You can take photos of the animals, but the flash can't be used. You can watch the animals close, but the animals mustn't be fed by you, because the animals must be given special food to eat②. Besides, you can't touch the animals, for they may hurt you.
       These rules are very important in keeping you safe in the zoo. So everyone, please follow these rules when you visit the zoo③.
【解析】
【思路点拨】
本文运用了“三步法”写谈论规则、阐述观点类作文。第一步：确定主题(第一段)。第二步：详细介绍动物园的一些规则(第二段)。第三步：阐述观点，呼吁大家遵守这些规则(第三段)。
【亮点词汇】
①处使用了本单元学习的重点短语be not allowed to…
【高分句型】
②处使用mustn't be fed by you…, must be given…这些情态动词的被动语态；③处使用祈使句来呼吁大家遵守这些规则。
【结构布局】
略

89.【答案】
【小题1】That’s because because they  were  not used to using chopsticks. 
【小题2】​The small chairs was made of plastic.
【小题3】Baby Bear couldn't find Mother.
【小题4】​Goldilocks was frightened by the animals in the forest.
【解析】
1.根据例子：He was late for school.他上学迟到了。That’s because he didn’t catch the early bus.那是因为他没赶上早班车。后一句没有赶上早班车是原因导致了上学迟到。
Goldilocks didn’t like the big bowl.金发姑娘不喜欢大碗。那是因为他们不习惯使用筷子。上一句用一般过去式，故because they were not used to using chopsticks.。故填That’s because because they were not used to using chopsticks. 
2.The small chair was soon in pieces.这把小椅子很快就碎了。根据例子，故小椅子是塑料制作的。The small chairs was made of plastic. be made of 有什么制成。故填​The small chairs was made of plastic.
3.Baby Bear cried.小熊哭了。下一句，小熊找不见妈妈了。Baby Bear couldn't find Mother.时态用一般过去式，故用Baby Bear couldn't find Mother.​4.Goldilocks didn’t go for a walk in the forest again.金发姑娘再也没有去森林里散步了。根据例句下一句金发姑娘被森林的动物吓坏了。Goldilocks was frightened by the animals in the forest. in the forest森林，故填Goldilocks was frightened by the animals in the forest.