【寒假自学】2023年人教版(2019)高二英语（选择性必修第三册）-第12讲 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle 寒假精品讲学案

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第12讲 Healthy Lifestyle
【学习目标】

一． 预习Unit2重点单词、短语、句型
二． 预习Unit2课文
三． 预习Unit2知识点
课内知识抢先学



一、重点词汇抢先背
1. tobacco [təˈbækəʊ] n.烟草;烟叶
2. alcohol [ˈælkəhɒl] n.酒;酒精
3. abuse [əˈbjuːs] n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 [əˈbjuːz] vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
4. physical [ˈfɪzɪkl] adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的
5. dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt] vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有优势→domination [ˌdɒmɪˈneɪʃn] n.控制,统治
6. repeat [rɪˈpiːt] v. 重复,重说;复述,跟读→repeated [rɪˈpiːtɪd] adj.重复的,反复发生的→repeatedly [rɪˈpiːtɪdli] adv.重复地
7. psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒi] n.心理学;心理;心理影响→psychological [ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l] adj.心理的;心理学的;精神上的
8. reward [rɪˈwɔːd] n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
9. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] adj.可靠的,可信赖的;真实可信的,确凿的
10. facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] vt.促进;促使;使便利
11. examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→examination [ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.考试;审查,调查;医学检查
12. negative [ˈneɡətɪv] adj.消极的;有害的;否定的→positive [ˈpɒzətɪv] adj.乐观的,有信心的;积极的
13. pessimistic [ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk] adj.悲观的;悲观主义的→optimistic [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk] adj.乐观的,乐观主义的
14. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn] n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
15. pill [pɪl] n.药丸;药片
16. delete [dɪˈliːt] v.删去;删除
17. compose [kəmˈpəʊz] vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写→composer [kəmˈpəʊzə(r)] n.创作者,作曲家→composition [ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.成分构成,成分;作品;创作,作曲;构图;作文
18. surgeon [ˈsɜːdʒən] n.外科医生→surgery [ˈsɜːdʒəri] n.外科手术;外科学
15. liberation [ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn] n.解放;摆脱
19. shave [ʃeɪv] vi.,vt.&n.剃(须发);刮脸
20. beard [bɪəd] n.胡须;络腮胡子
21. disturb [dɪˈstɜːb] vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
22. cigarette [ˌsɪɡəˈret] n.香烟;卷烟
23. special [ˈspeʃəl] adj.特殊的,特别的;格外看重的,特别要好的;专门的→specialist [ˈspeʃəlɪst] n.专科医生;专家
24. consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询,请教;商量,商讨;查询→consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n.顾问;高级顾问医师
25. drug [drʌɡ] n.毒品;药物
26. skip [skɪp] vt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n.蹦跳→skipping /skipped/skipped(doing/did/done)
27. dizzy [ˈdɪzi] adj.头晕目眩的
28. flu [flu:] n.流感
29. mature [məˈtjʊə] adj.成熟的
30. stimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] vt.激发;促进;刺激→stimulation [ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n.刺激,激励,兴奋作用
31 dentist ['dentɪst [n.牙科医生
32. sugar [ˈʃʊɡə(r)] n.食糖;一匙糖→sugary [ˈʃʊɡəri] adj.含糖的;甜的
33. nut [nʌt] n.坚果
34. skateboard [ˈskeɪtbɔːd] n.滑板 vi.滑滑板
35. dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的
36. bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n.保龄球运动
37. comedy [ˈkɒmədi] n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目
38. month [mʌnθ] n.月,月份→monthly [ˈmʌnθli] adv.&adj.每月;每月一次的 n.月刊
39. enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns; NAmE-ˈhæns] vt.提高;增强;増进→enhancement [ɪnˈhɑːnsmənt] n.增加,增强,改善
40. refresh [rɪˈfreʃ] vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→refreshment [rɪˈfreʃmənt] n.茶点,点心(refreshments);食物和饮料;恢复活力,焕发精神
41. absorb [əbˈsːb] vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
二．课文翻译
Reading and Thinking
课文原文
HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential. They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes.
To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts. There is a famous saying based on the
philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.” In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change. The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work.
According to modern psychology, we must first learn about the “habit cycle”, which works like this:
l Firstly， there is a “cue” , an action， event， or situation that acts as a signal to do something.
l Secondly, there is a “routine”, the regular action you take in response to the cue.
l Thirdly, there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.
For example, when we feel unhappy (cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine), which makes us feel happy (reward). The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.
To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try adapt them. We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. For example, we could try to replace a negative routine with something more positive. So, when we feel unhappy again (cue), rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine) which will make us feel relaxed (reward). Aside from changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. For example, when we come to an escalator (cue), our normal routine is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive by taking the stairs instead.
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” One step seems small, but it is essential. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps. After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!

课文译文
健康的生活习惯
青少年在成长过程中，变得更加独立并且开始自己做决定。不过，一些人在这期间容易养成不良习惯。如果放任不管，这些不良习惯在他们成年以后会变得更加严重例如，有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒不能自拔，造成生理和心理健康问题。预防诸如此类的有害习惯影响青少年的生活是至关重要的。他们必须尽早意识到不良习惯，并做出适当的改变。
改变不良习惯并非易事甚至尝试多次也未必能够成功。有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”在很多方面，我们的生活方式就是我们所做选择的总和。我们选择做某事，然后一遍又一遍地重复。很快，那种选择变成无意识的行为，发展成为更难以改变的习惯。好消息是如果我们理解了习惯是如何运作的，我们就能做出改变。
根据现代心理学，首先我们必须了解“习惯循环”。它的运作原理如下：
l 第一，“提示”，即一个行为、事件或情况，充当做某事的信号。
l 第二，“惯例”，即你根据提示所采取的常规行动。
l 第三，“奖励”，即我们从惯例中得到的美好事物或感觉。
例如，当我们感到不开心的时候（提示），会吃很多不健康的零食（惯例），这让我们感到开心（奖励）。这种奖励让我们更有可能继续该循环，并养成依赖不健康零食的不良习惯。
想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化，我们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环，然后尽力去调整。通过将习惯循环中的信息与我们自己的积极想法相结合，我们可以改变这些习惯。例如，我们可以尝试用更积极的事物来取代消极惯例。所以，当我们再次感到不开心时（提示），与其吃零食，不如听一些我们最喜欢的音乐（惯例），这会使我们感到放松（奖励）。除了改变不良习惯，我们也可以用习惯循环来培养好习惯。例如，当我们走到自动扶梯前时（提示），通常的惯例是搭乘自动扶梯，但是我们可以改成走楼梯，把这个惯例变成更加积极的事。
我们当中有许多人试图快速改变不良习惯，如果无法马上成功，我们往往会变得悲观并放弃改变。事实上，最成功的改变方式不是一蹴而就的，而是需要经历一段时间。正如中国哲学家老子所说：“千里之行，始于足下。”一步看似微小，却至关重要。为了达到改变的目的，人必须表现出一定的自制力，不断迈出诸多小步。毕竟，改变不良习惯并非易事。
对年轻人来说，他们有充足的时间去改变不良习惯。然而，并没有“魔法药丸””或删除键会帮助你，你必须反思你的不良习惯并决定做出一些改变。你有能力打造充满好习惯的健康快乐的生活！



Using Language
课文原文
Dear Editor,
After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally often felt sleepy and dizzy, and lacked passion. Most worrying, though, I got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches, too.
At the end of the camp I heard, “Change the world by changing yourself.” This stimulated my motivation. A dentist once examined me and told me that too much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and health. I made up my mind to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly.
After that I stopped buying all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks that I used to have every day. Whenever I went out with friends, brought snacks from home, things that didn’t have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.
My exercise was very simple: I went outside every day for at least 30 minutes and did something active. Sometimes I played table tennis or badminton with my cousins. Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood, or just took a long walk.
The results have been fantastic. I feel more dynamic and stronger than ever, in both body and mind. I sleep soundly at night now. I no longer suffer from a flu virus or toothaches either. Best of all, in my opinion, is how I feel about myself. I feel like I'm in control of my own life. To make choices about myself is within my own power. I CAN change myself. I just need to try.
Yours truly,
Wang Lu

Dear Editor,
As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices, I started to analyse my choices, especially what I did to relax and how it was affecting my whole life.
After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards! So after the camp, I realised that it was very, very important to adjust my lifestyle. I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax.
It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I'm mad for them. However, I realised that to succeed in quitting, I had to replace it with something else. So I thought about what to try. Rock climbing, bowling, watching comedies, and playing basketball were the things I thought of doing instead.
Now my dad and I go rock climbing together monthly! It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness. I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.
After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more energetic. I feel that I can change myself for the better. And if that's true for me, then it might truly be possible to change the world for the better. As Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.”
Sincerely,
George Fielding

课文译文
亲爱的编辑：
在参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到自己无论在身体上还是在精神上都不曾感到舒服过。我经常感到困倦和头晕目眩，还缺乏热情。然而最让我担心的是，我很容易得流感，还常常牙痛。
在夏令营结束时，我听到“改变自己，改变世界”这句话，它激发了我的斗志。一次一位牙医给我检查之后告诉我，我平时饮食摄入了过多糖分，这损害了我的牙齿和健康。我决心从生活中的两个方面开始改变：不吃含糖的东西，经常锻炼。
从那以后，过去天天买的糖果、饼干和含糖饮料，我全部都不再买。每次和朋友出去，我都从家里带零食，它们是不添加任何糖分的水果、坚果、肉干等。
我的锻炼方式非常简单：每天在室外至少活动30分钟并做一些积极的锻炼。我有时和表/堂亲们一起打乒乓球或羽毛球。其他时候就跳上滑板在家附近滑滑板，或仅仅徒步长走。
这些做法成效显著。我感到身体和精神都比以前更富活力，更加强健。我现在晚上睡得香甜，也不再感染流感病毒或牙痛了。我认为，最好的是我对自己的感觉。我觉得我掌控了自己的生活。我有能力对自己的生活做出选择。我能改变自己。我只是需要尝试。
您忠实的，
王璐

亲爱的编辑：
参加有关个人生活选择的夏令营时，我开始分析自己的生活选择，尤其是为了放松我做了什么，以及它是如何影响我的整个生活的。
进入高中后，我感到焦虑不安，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松。我对打游戏如此着迷，以至于夜以继日地打游戏。打游戏是好玩，但打完后我觉得更疲惫了！所以，夏令营结束后，我意识到了调整生活方式非常重要。我决心要掌控自己的生活，寻找其他的放松方式。
因为我热衷于网络游戏，所以不跟朋友玩游戏对我而言是个巨大挑战。然而，我意识到，要成功戒掉(游戏)，就得用其他活动来替代它。所以我想了想可以尝试什么。攀岩、保龄球运动、看喜剧和打篮球都是我想得到的替代活动。
现在我和爸爸每个月都一块去攀岩！这提高了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康状况，提升了我的幸福感。通过攀岩，我感觉神清气爽，而且有更多的时间陪伴爸爸，还能结识新朋友。
用了六个月尝试新的放松方式后，我感到精力充沛多了。我觉得自己可以变得更好。如果我能做到，或许还能让世界变得更好。正如甘地所说：“欲变世界，先变其身。”
您真诚的，
乔治·菲尔丁


词汇短语过关斩将
1. in response to回答;答复
2. rely on依赖;依靠;信赖
3. straight away 立即;马上
4. decide on决定;选定
5. make up one’s mind 下定决心
6. be composed of由......组成(或构成)的
7. shave off剃掉;刮去
8. stressed out焦虑不安;疲惫不堪
9. worn out筋疲力尽的;心力交瘁
重点知识精益求精

知识点01 reward n．回报；奖励；报酬
vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)I will reward you an electric bike helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.
＝I will offer you an electric bike in reward helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.
(2)I benefited a lot from the (reward) speech delivered by a specialist in psychology.
【答案】1.with ，for ，for 2.rewarding
•give/offer a reward to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬
in reward (for)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏
•reward sb.with sth.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人
•rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的

再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(3)我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼(coming-of-age ceremony)。成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。
I am more than delighted to introduce the rewarding and important coming-of-age ceremony to you.After that，we students realized that we must study harder in reward for our teachers’ and parents’ patient guidance.
知识点2 compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)At present surgeons，dentists and specialists (compose) the medical team.
＝At present the medical team is (compose) of surgeons，dentists and specialists.
【答案】1.compose，composed
•be composed of/be made up of/be comprised of/consist of由……组成
•composition n．组成；构成；创作；作品

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(2)我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩台词和给电影配音组成。
①I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course (should) be composed of enjoying the film，talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.(compose)
②I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course (should) be made up of enjoying the film，talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.(make)
知识点3 absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；使专心/全神贯注；吸收
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中absorb的汉语意思
(1)I repeatedly read the text and finally absorbed what it conveyed.
(2)After absorbing enough water，the plants grow well.
(3)The consultant in psychology absorbed himself in listening to the girl.
•absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
•be absorbed in＝absorb oneself in全神贯注于……

再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)(普通表达)My headteacher is absorbed in his teaching，so he frequently forgets about eating or sleeping.
①(高级表达)Absorbed in his teaching，my headteacher frequently forgets about eating or sleeping.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②(高级表达)Absorbing himself in teaching，my headteacher frequently forgets about eating or sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
知识点4 rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)When I have trouble in falling asleep，I rely sleeping pills.
(2)You can rely on Tom (help) you out，because he is a (rely) person.
【答案】1.on/upon 2.to help，reliable
•rely/depend/count on/upon sb./sth.指望/依靠某人/某事
rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……
•reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
①I respect my uncle most because I can rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble.(rely on sb.to do)
②I respect my uncle most because I can rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble.(rely on it that...)
知识点5 make up one’s mind下定决心
change one’s mind改变主意
bear/keep...in mind(bear/keep in mind that...)将……记在心中
come into one’s mind进入某人的脑海
mind one’s own business别管闲事
fix one’s mind on/upon...全神贯注于

能力提升——完美写作·词汇升级/完成句子·背诵
(1)(普通表达)First of all，remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
(高级表达)First of all，bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
(2)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。
Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change his mind.He will fix his mind on what he is doing until he achieves his goal.
(3)突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里。
Suddenly a terrible thought came into my mind.
知识点6 stressed out疲惫不堪；焦虑不安
•stress n．压力 vt.强调
under stress在压力之下
lay/place/put stress on/upon...强调……
•stressed adj.焦虑不安的
stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的

能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(1)每次我有压力时，我都会毫不犹豫地向我的父母求助。
Every time I am under stress，I will turn to my parents for help without hesitation.
(2)正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。
①It has been stressed several times that learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.(it作形式主语)
②As has been stressed several times，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
知识点7 get＋过去分词
I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.
通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
•本句中的get refreshed是get done结构，表示被动或变化。
•常见的get done结构：
get broken破了　　　　　get punished受到惩罚
get hurt受到伤害 　get admitted被录取
get married结婚 　get annoyed生气
get excited激动 　get separated被分开
注意：和“be＋过去分词”一样，“get＋过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。

能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(1)If you happen to get lost(迷路) in the wild，you’d better stay where you are and wait for help.
(2)He went out and got drunk(喝醉)．
(3)得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信)
①Learning that you got admitted to Peking University，I am writing to congratulate you.(现在分词短语作状语)
②I am writing to congratulate you on your/you getting admitted to Peking University.(动名词的复合结构)

【过关检测】

一、 根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。
1. As a r________________ for passing his exam, he got a new watch from his parents.
2. It is said that drug and alcohol a______________ contributed to Brian’s early death.
3. It was painful to see the changes coming over her. She s____________ school, and refused to communicate.
4. Her head still hurt, and she felt slightly d________________ and disoriented(分不清方向的).
5. The movie is a romantic c______________, making the audience happy and content.
6. Many people ae somewhat puzzled at the _________________(消极的) side of the voting, while some are quite happy with it, and active in doing it.
7. One duty of a teacher is _______________(激发) students’ interest and pass on knowledge to them.
8. Employing these methods, you can _________________(增强) your understanding of the data.
9. As a ________________(专家) in agriculture, Dr. Yuan had made great contributions to China, event the world.
10. After two days of good rest, you’ll get __________________(恢复精神) and continue to the new work.
二、单句语法填空
1. _______________(rely) too much on your parents in your childhood will make you unable to be ________________(depend) when you grow up.
2. The ____________(retire) man donated most of his savings to the school ____________(damage) by the earthquake, _____________(enable) the students to return to their classrooms.
3. The newly-founded company is ________________(compose) of many branches across the country, which helps solve the problem of _________________(employ).
4. He pointed out the problem _______________(repeated), which made me _________________(embarrass).
5. _________ tiny mistake is likely to result in the total _____________(fail) of your plan.
6. ______________ news came that COVID-19 is spreading quickly, making us rather _______________. (disturb)
7. With the continuous development and _____________(expand) of business, we will make a ______________(respond) to the technology reform.
8. Members receive Powerline, our ______________(month) magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as free __________________(admit) to the Museum.
9. Through my ______________(tire) efforts, I eventually have enhanced my power ____________(communicate) with others, thus contributing to _____________(shape) my good quality.
10. _____________(seat) on the ground are a group of people, __________ come from different countries.
三、 写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。
be based on sleep soundly stressed out be absorbed in go on a diet as a reward for
aside from have the power to do.. be composed of make up one’s mind in response to worn out
1. A team, __________________ medical specialists and surgeons, went to the drug addiction treatment center.
2. Since then, they _________________________ to study harder in an attempt to become a hit in the future.
3. __________________ his personal experience, the film gained great popularity among the youth.
4. It is generally recognized that great art ________________________ change lives.
5. Now we are feeling more _______________ than usual because of the anxiety before the final exams.
6. ______________ increasing demands for paid leave from people, the government is now exploring new ways.
7. Something unexpected happen when I was ____________________ last night.
8. Those kids _____________________ their study so much that I just sat back and didn’t disturb them.
9. _____________ the breathtaking scenery of Sichuan province, the dishes there is also an attraction to tourists.
10. Peter is gaining weight. Hence, I suggest that he ________________________.
四、重点句式复习练习
1. 只要你专注于学习，你一定能取得进步的。(as long as/only if)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 这个小男孩，尽管如愿以偿参加了这个活动，情绪还是很低落。(非谓语作状语)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 不知道他的地址和号码，我找到他有困难。(非谓语作状语)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 正如一句中国谚语说的那样，“有志者事竟成。”（as）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 立刻采取行动至关重要，因为情况很紧急。(of critical importance)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 看不同的书籍不但能开拓我们的视野，还能让激发我们对更多知识的渴望。(not just...but...as well)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】一、1 reward 2 abuse 3 skipped 4 dizzy 5 comedy 6 negative 7 stimulate
8 enhance 9 specialist 10 refreshed
二、1 Relying. Independent 2 retired; damaged; enabling 3 composed; employment
4 repeatedly; embarrassed 5 A, failure 6 Disturbing; disturbed 7 expansion; response
8 monthly; admission 9 tireless; to communicate; shaping 10 Seated; who
三、 1 composed of 2 have made up their minds 3 Based on 4 has the power to 5 stressed out
6 In response to 7 sleeping soundly 8 were absorbed in 9 Aside from 10 (should) go on a diet
四、1. As long as you are absorbed in your study, you will surely make progress/you are sure/bound to make progress.=Only if you are absorbed in your study will you surely make progress.
2.The little boy, though involved in the activity as desired, was still in low spirits.
3 Not knowing his address and number, I have difficulty finding him.
4 As a Chinese saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
5. It is of critical importance to take action straight away, for the situation is urgent.
6. Reading various books can not just broaden our horizons, but stir up our desire for more knowledge as well.
=Reading various books can not only broaden our horizons, but stir up our desire for more knowledge.
=Not only can Reading various books broaden our horizons, but stir up our desire for more knowledge.


【真题演练】

【2021.6全国乙卷】
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become      1      (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the      2      (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has      3      (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept      4      the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to     5     growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types      6      trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
●Minimize the impact of      7      (visit) the place.
●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
●Provide      8      (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.      9      (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim      10      (have) a low impact on the natural environment.

【答案】1 educated 2 development 3 its 4 until 5 the 6 of 7 visiting 8 financial 9 Activities 10 to have
【2021.6浙江卷】
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,      1      (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. Beautifully restored（修复）tp its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it      2      ＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their      3      (marry) ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much      4      (small) than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home      5      (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of      6      (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order."
Although Mary loved flowers,      7      she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over      8      (plant) flowers in the front yard.
      9      Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and      10      (sell) most of their furniture.
【答案】1 has proved / has proven 2 for 3 marriage 4 smaller 5 was painted 6 herself 7 neither 8 to plant 9 The 10 sold