2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 非谓语动词和主谓一致综合训练（B卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 非谓语动词和主谓一致综合训练（B卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，单句语法填空，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.—Wuld yu mind ______ in the classrm?
—Srry, I wn't d that again.
A. nt runningB. dn't runC. nt t runD. t nt run
2.Yu cugh day and night. Yu'd better ______ sme medicine.
A. takingB. takesC. tkD. take
3.Peple must knw hw ______ themselves ______ fld.
A. prtect；frmB. t prtect；frm
C. keep；frmD. t keep；frm
4.—What d yu expect _______ frm the news?
—I hpe _____ what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A. learn; t find ut B. t learn; lk fr
C. t learn; t find ut D. learn; lk fr
5.—What d yu want t d, Peter?
—I prefer ______ at hme.
A. g shppingB. ging shpping
C. d my hmewrkD. ding my hmewrk
6.Jack, with his friends, _____ see Mr Li tmrrw.
A.is ging tB.are ging tC.g tD.ges
7.In February, 2020, many dctrs and nurses _____ t Wuhan t save the patients.
A.was sentB.were sentC.are sentD.sent
8.The ppulatin f China _____ 1.3 billin. And it is becming _____.
A. is; mre and mreB. is; larger and larger
C. are; mre and mreD. are; larger and larger
9.—What time des she get up?
—She ___________ up at 6:10 am.
A. is gettingB. getsC. t getD. get
二、单句语法填空
10.Keeping pets ___________________ (bring) ld peple a lt f happiness.
11.The sheep (be) hungry. Yu may feed them nw.
12.Tw (five) f the desks (be) ld in this schl.
13.Either yu r I ____(be) right.
14.My mther with her friends ften____(g) shpping n weekends.
15.Why nt _____(cme) t Sunshine Twn fr the weekend?
16.It's very easy __________(shp) n the Internet.
17.My English teacher ften encurages us ________(speak) mre in class.
18.—What are yu ging t d with the clthes?
—Sme clthes will be given t the pr and the thers will be sent t factries fr _____(recycle).
19.He was seen _______(argue) with his classmates last night.
20.Jack tld me a new way he thught f _________ (remember) new wrds just nw.
三、阅读理解
21. I was filled with dubts and wrries until my grandfather tld me t stand tall.
Fr me, height was my truble. I was much taller than ther girls, s I ften bent (弯曲) my bdy at the back f the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student f my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't lking frward t entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried t bend myself in rder t appear shrter, he wuld tell me, "Stand straight and tall, Alisa." I trusted my grandfather mre than anyne else in my childhd. And whenever I was afraid f smething, he always tld me stries f his life.
My grandfather grew up in war-tm (受战争严重破坏的) Eurpe. "Stand straight; stand tall" meant smething else then. After the war, he went t America. He lived a hard life." If they culd d it, why culdn't I? "Stand straight; stand tail." He ften reminded (提醒) himself. Thanks t the help f a friend, my grandfather gt a jb. He nce tld me that he was very nervus at first. He was nt nly trying t learn this hard new jb but als a new language.
"Stand straight; stand tall," he wuld always tell himself. I am s prud f my grandfather. After listening t my grandfather's unusual experiences, I have changed the way I lk at my wn life.
"Stand straight; stand tall" has becme nt nly a piece f advice t imprve my psture (身姿). It als tells me t be prud f wh I am.
And I d.
1. Alisa ften bent her bdy because _____.
A. she lived a hard lifeB. she was much taller than ther girls
C. she always std at the back f the lineD. she didn't want t enter the 9th grade
2. What did Alisa's grandfather d with her truble?
A. He laughed at her. B. He asked her t bend her bdy.
C. He tld her t stand straight and tall. D. He advised her t stay away frm her friends.
3. Alisa's grandfather's experiences _____.
A. made her feel unsafe
B. taught her t accept herself
C. changed her attitude (态度) t her grandfather
D. tld her his success cmpletely depended n friends
4. "Stand straight; stand tall" means _____ in the passage.
A. making yurself lk tallB. taking care f yurself
C. being prud f yurselfD. reminding yurself
5. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Stand straight; stand tallB. My grandfather's life stries
C. My clrful experiencesD. The help f a friend
四、完形填空
22.A teacher was giving a talk t his students n hw t lwer stress. He tk a glass f water and asked them, “Hw 1 d yu think this glass f water is?”
The students began t think and 2 Their answers were different, frm 20g t 500g. “It des nt matter hw heavy 3 really is. It depends n hw lng yu hld (拿着) it. If I hld it fr a( n) 4 ,it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hld it fr a day, yu will have t call a 5 It is the exact same glass f water, but the lnger I hld it, the heavier it becmes. What we have t d is t put the glass dwn, 6 fr a while befre hlding it again.”
“If we carry ur burdens 7 ,sner r later, we will nt be able t mve n. The burdens will becme heavier and heavier. We have t put dwn the burdens smetimes, 8 we can be energetic again and are able t g n.”
S befre yu return hme frm wrk tnight, 9 the burdens. Dn’t carry them back hme. Yu can pick them up tmrrw.
Whatever burdens yu have, let them dwn fr a mment if yu can. And learn t 10 yurselves.
1 A. heavy B. much C. full D. many
2 A. watch B. guess C. listen D. feel
B. he C. she D. they
4. A. minute B. hur C. day D. week
5. A. teacher B. friend C. plice D. dctr
6 . A. lk B. rest C. wrk D. wait
7 A. all the time B. next time C. anther time D. every time
8. A. ever since B. even thugh C. s that D. even if
9. A. put dwn B. think abut C. give up D. take ut
10. A. help B. relax C. save D. keep
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
2.答案：D
3.答案：B
解析：根据hw疑问词可知，后面应为不定式。 prtect sb. frm sth. "保护某人不受到某物的伤害"。故选B。
4.答案：C
5.答案：D
6.答案：A
7.答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态。句意: 在2020年2月, 许多医生和护士被派往武汉去拯救病人。由时间状语"In February, 2020"可知, 本句应用一般过去时。主语和谓语动词有被动关系, 应该用被动语态; dctrs and nurses是复数形式, 故be动词应用were。故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：ppulatin作主语, 谓语动词用单数, 排除选项C、D; 表示"人口多"用large。故选B。
9.答案：B
二、单句语法填空
10.答案：brings
11.答案：are
12.答案：fifths; are
13.答案：am
14.答案：ges
解析：由时间状语n weekends可知,动作反复发生,用一般现在时;主语My mther是第三人称单数,谓语应用ges.
15.答案：cme
16.答案：t shp
17.答案：t speak
18.答案：recycling
19.答案：t argue
20.答案：t remember
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 BCBCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I was much taller than ther girls, s I ften bent (弯曲) my bdy at the back f the line"可知选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Instead, whenever I tried t bend myself in rder t appear shrter, he wuld tell me, 'Stand straight and tall, Alisa.'"可知选C。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的最后一句以及倒数第二段可知,爷爷的鼓励使我看待自己的方式发生了变化,让我接受了自己。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句"It als tells me t be prud f wh I am"可知选C。
5.标题判断题。通览全文可知," Stand straight; stand tall"贯穿全文,最适合作文章的标题。
22.答案：ABAAD BACAB
解析：1. A通过下一段中提到的frm 20g t 500g可知老师在问这杯水的重量，因此选择A项。
2. B由下一句学生的答案各不相同可知他们在猜测答案，故选B项。
3. A此处指代的是this glass f water,因此用代词it代替。
4. A结合本句中的it is OK及后面的fr an hur和fr a day可知此处表示的时间比一个小时短，故选A项。
5. D根据句中提到的举着杯子一天可推知此处指需要看医生， 因此选择D项。
6. B根据上文提到一直举着杯子会很累可知，此处指需要放下 杯子休息一会儿，rest意为 “休息”。故选B项。
7.A结合上文老师举的举杯子的例子可知此处指一直带着负 担。all the time 表不 “一直”。
8. C上文提到了如果“我们”一直带着负担，它们会变得越来越重, “我们”有时候不得不放下负担，以便 “我们”可以再次精力 充沛，继续前行。结合语境，空处引导目的状语从句，故用s that。ever since意为 “自从”，引导时间状语从句；even thugh和 even if意为“即使;尽管"，引导让步状语从句。
9. A 上文提到了 put dwn the burdens，因此此处也选择put dwn，意为"放下”。
10. B结合上文提到的rest和let them dwn可知，此处表示要学会放松自己，relax意为 “放松;休息”，故选B项。