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2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十一 完形填空 考点17 哲理故事类（B卷）
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这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十一 完形填空 考点17 哲理故事类（B卷），共10页。
Last autumn, my 80-year-ld grandmther was having prblems with her heart. My family sent her t the 1 .
After a careful examinatin (检查), a famus dctr tld my grandmther, “Yu have such a 2 heart cnditin（情况）that yu shuld have an peratin (手术).”
“But the cmplicatins (并发症) can happen.” the dctr 3 my grandmther and lked at her wrried face.
The dctr went nt say that she wuld have a 40 percent pssibility f having a heart truble 4 the peratin, a 35 percent pssibility f being unable t stand up, and even 20 percent f 5 n the perating table because f her ld age.
My grandmther was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Dctr, since yu’re talking abut these 6 I have ne fr yu: there is a 100 percent pssibility that yu wn’t perate n me!”
7 these wrds, my grandmther gt up and 8 the dctr’s ffice.
The next day, my grandmther went t 9 dctr’s ffice. There she was als tld she needed an 10 . The dctr als said that her 11 might cause sme prblems. 12 he was quite sure abut the success f peratin.
My grandmther might be brave, but she is nt silly. She then asked the dctr, “If I am yur mther, what will yu 13 ?”
The dctr walked up t her, smiled, put his arms 14 her, and said, “Mm, let’s have the peratin!”
My grandmther had the peratin and came ut 15 ! Her psitive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wnderful and happy years fr her and enjyed living with my family.
B.htel C.restaurant D.hspital
B.serius C.difficult D.prper
B.warned C.prmised D.encuraged
B.befre C.till D.against
B.hurting C.returning D.dying
B.changes C.pssibilities D.cnditins
B.With C.fr D.By
B.researched C.passed D.visited
B.the ther C.anther D.ne
B.experience C.ffer D.examinatin
B.height C.length D.age
B.if C.but D.because
B.recmmend C.mind D.need
B.abve C.arund D.belw
B.disabled C.dead D.sad
二、
One evening a yung wman walked n the beach. She 1 t see the ftsteps(足迹) she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned t cntinue her walk, she was surprised t see an ld wman 2 by a fire.
She walked up t the ld wman and asked, "Where did yu cme frm? I didn't see yu here a minute ag."
3 answering her questin, the ld wman said, "Sit with me, my child. I have smething t shw yu."
As the yung wman sat dwn beside the fire, the ld wman handed her a bk. She turned the pages f the bk ne by ne and was 4 t discver they tld the stry f her whle life, frm the early days f 5 t the present. But when she turned t the next page, she fund it empty and the rest f the pages in the bk were all empty.
"Des this mean my life ends tnight?" she asked.
"N, my child. It means tnight yur life 6 ."
At that time the ld wman tk the bk int her hands and began t tear(撕掉) each f the pages that had wrds ut f the bk. She then threw 7 int the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the bk f empty pages t the yung wman.
"Yu see," she said, "just as the water washed away yur ftsteps in the sand, yur past is frever gne. What yu 8 have is here and nw. Each mment is the beginning f the rest f yur life and yu shuld live it t the fullest, because yu wn't live that mment a(an) 9 time. Fr yur future, yu are free t shape it as yu wish, 10 it has nt yet been written."
B. turnedC.is turning
B. t sitC.sat
tB. Instead fC.As fr
B. sadC.surprised
B. adulthdC.ld age
B. livesC.begins
B. itC.her
B. latelyC.truly
B. antherC.secnd
B. becauseC.then
三、
It was the summer befre my third grade. Our girls' sftball team was facing real pitchers(投球手) 1 the first time. Befre that, we culd just hit the ball n the tee(球座). When the cach started pitching, hitting became 2 fr me. I missed every single pitch. Frm the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at 3 . My face gt ht and my thrat felt like it had a sftball stuck in. At that mment, I was starting t 4 playing sftball.
The next afternn^ when Mum said it was time t play the game, I tld her I was 5 . She allwed me t lie dwn fr a while. S I went t my rm and 6 myself in bed. This was difficult fr me because I was fine and just 7 t avid sftball.
Sn Mum came in and said, “Time t g!” She didn’t even ask if I felt 8 I imagined Emily laughing frm the sideline , and 9 I really did feel sick t my stmach. I began crying ludly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt ver my head. She said, “Yu have t 10 fr the rest f the seasn, and nly after that we can talk abut 11 yu’ll cntinue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, nt 12 . She prmised t practice with me.
I gt tw hits that afternn, and Emily didn’t make a 13 . Every week after that, I practiced at hme 14 I gt t be ne f the best hitters n the team.
That 15 taught me being afraid is part f life，and I can d whatever is expected f me if I keep wrking and practicing.
1. A. fr B. by C. frm D. abut
2. A. nisyB. naturalC. hard D. pssible
3. A. himB. them C. me D. us
4. A. rememberB. hate C. enjy D. practice
5. A. bredB. sick C shy D. sad
6. A. helpedB. dressedC threw D. taught
7. A. failedB. wantedC. refusedD. ffered
8. A. saferB. betterC. warmerD. happier
9. A. usuallyB. prbablyC. carefullyD. suddenly
10. A. playB. breakC. share D. relax
11. A. whatB. whereC which D. whether
12. A. waking up B. hurrying upC. giving upD. speaking up
13. A. planB. sundC chiceD. decisin
14. A. untilB. unlessC. after D. thugh
15. A. accidentB. businessC. relatinshipD. experience
四、
Recently, I felt like I reached a very lw pint in life. My relatinships weren’t gd I wasn’t enjying my classes, and I felt like I had nthing t 1 . My life seemed t be full f endless hmewrk tests and lneliness. Nthing anyne said seemed 2 t me. I wasn’t sure what t d abut myself. All I wanted was t be happy again，but I didn’t knw wh r what wuld 3 that.
During these days，I had truble sleeping. I had t take sleeping pills but still wke up in the midnight I had n 4 but t tell my dad He 5 the bk The Secret. I immediately bught the e-bk nline and read the whle thing that night. I’m 6 quite a stubbrn(顽固的）persn, but the effect n my md after finishing the bk was 7 . Suddenly，I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 8 in my life befre.
In fact, the bk's message was very simple—think psitively(积极地）. The bk had many success stries abut hw peple were able t 9 mney, sul mates (心灵伙伴)and ld friends back int their lives. I started learning t thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret culd nly wrk 10 I believed these peple's success stries.
Nw I’m sure I can bring myself happiness.
care fB.cme up with C.lk dwn nD.lk frward t
B.clurful C.peacefulD.pwerful
B.ffer C.answerD.prevent
B.idea C.need D. dubt
B.cllected C.returnedD.recmmended
B.mainly C.finallyD.prbably
B.cmmn C.bviusD.serius
B.ntice C.surpriseD.Uchange
B.cntrl C.imagineD.mentin
B.when C.unless D. befre
答案以及解析
一、答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.B; 4.A; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.A; 11.D; 12.C; 13.B; 14.C; 15.A
解析：1.考查名词及语境的理解。park公园,htel宾馆,restaurant饭店,hspital医院,根据上句Last autumn, my 80﹣year﹣ld grandmther was having prblems with her heart.可知:我80岁的奶奶患有心脏病。由此可以推断出:我的家人把她送到医院。表示"医院",应用hspital.故选D。
2.考查形容词及语境的理解。wnderful极好的,serius严重的,difficult困难的,prper合适的,正确的,根据后面yu shuld have an peratin你应该手术,由此可以推断出:奶奶的心脏病很严重.故选:B。
3.考查动词及语境的理解。advised建议,warned警告,prmised承诺,encuraged鼓励,根据上文But the cmplicatins (并发症) can happen.可知:手术可能会发生并发症.由此可以推断出这里指"医生警告我的祖母,看着她担心的脸."表示"警告",应用warned.故选B。
4.考查介词及语境的理解。during在……期间,befre在……之前,till直到,against反对,根据The dctr went n t say that she wuld have a 40percent pssibility f having a heart truble …the peratin.可知:医生继续说,在手术过程中,她有40%的心脏病可能性,…….表示"在……期间",应用during.故选A.
5.考查动名词及语境的理解。fighting打架,hurting受伤,returning返回,dying死亡,根据The dctr went n t say that she wuld have a 40percent pssibility f having a heart truble during the peratin, a 35percent pssibility f being unable t stand up, and even 20percent f…n the perating table because f her ld age.可知:医生继续说,手术过程中可能有40%的心脏病发作,有35%的可能性无法站立,甚至有20%的人因为年老而死于手术台.故选D。
6.考查名词及语境的理解。actins行动,changes变化,pssibilities可能性,cnditins条件,状况,根据上文The dctr went n t say that she wuld have a 40percent pssibility f having a heart truble during the peratin, a 35percent pssibility f being unable t stand up, and even 20percent f…n the perating table because f her ld age.可知:这位医生提到手术结果的可能性.结合下文 there is a 100percent pssibility that yu wn't perate n me! 可知这里指"我的祖母非常惊讶,很快就说:"医生,因为你正在考虑这些可能性,所以我有一个给你的机会:有100%的可能性,你不会给我动手术！"故选C。
7.考查介词及语境的理解。表示"说完这些话",应用with these wrds.故选B。
8.考查动词及语境的理解。left离开,researched研究,passed通过,visited参观,根据With these wrds, my grandmther gt up and…the dctr's ffice..可知:说了这些话,我的祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。故选:A。
9.考查代词及语境的理解。ther别的,其他的,the ther另外,通常用ne…the ther…,anther另外的,表示不同的一个。根据The next day, my grandmther went t…dctr's ffice.可知:第二天,我的祖母去了另一个医生的办公室.表示"三个或三个以上的另一个",应用anther.故选C。
10.考查名词及语境的理解。peratin手术,experience经历,经验,ffer提议,examinatin测试,根据 There she was als tld she needed an …可知:她还被告知她需要手术。故选A。
11.考查名词及语境的理解。weight重量,height身高,length长度,age年龄,根据上文提到my 80﹣year﹣ld grandmther was having prblems with her heart以及even 20percent f dying n the perating table because f her ld age.可以推断出这里指"医生还说,她的年龄可能会导致一些问题,但他对手术的成功很有把握.",故选:D。
12.考查连词及语境的理解,when当……时候,if如果,but但是,because因为,根据 The dctr als said that her age might cause sme prblems, …he was quite sure abut the success f peratin..前后两句表示转折关系,这里指"她的年龄可能会导致一些问题,但他对手术的成功很有把握"故选:C。
13.考查动词及语境的理解,imagine想象, recmmend推荐,mind介意,need需要,根据My grandmther might be brave, but she is nt silly. She then asked the dctr, "If I am yur mther, what will yu…?"可知这里指:我的祖母可能很勇敢,但她并不傻,然后她问医生:"如果我是你的母亲,你会推荐什么?"故选:B。
14.考查介词及语境的理解,ver在上方, abve在上面,arund在周围,环绕,根据The dctr walked up t her, smiled, put his arms…her, and said, "Mm, let's have the peratin!"可知这里指:医生走到她面前,微笑着,搂着她,说:"妈妈,让我们做手术吧！"故选C。
15.考查形容词及语境的理解,fine好的,disabled残疾的,dead死的,sad难过的,根据My grandmther had the peratin and came ut…!可知这里指:我的祖母进行了手术,结果很好！故选:A。
二、答案：1-5 BABCA 6-10 CACCB
解析：1.句意：她转身去看足迹。turns第三人称单数的一般现在时形式；turned 一般过去时形式；is turning现在进行时形式。结合上下文，短文是用一般过去时来讲述的，本句也用一般过去时。故选B。
2.句意：她惊奇地看到一位老妇人坐在一个火炉旁。"看到某人在做某事"用 see sb. ding sth.。故选A。
3.由下文知老妇人没有直接回答她的问题。thanks t"幸亏"；instead f"代替，顶替；而不"；as fr"至于，对于"。老妇人说出了下面的话，而没有(instead f)回答她的提问。
4.句意：她一页一页地翻看这本书，并且惊奇地发现这本书讲述的是她整个人生的故事。tired"疲劳的"；sad"伤心的"；surprised"令人惊奇的"。从一位陌生人手中的书里，发现了写着自己一生的故事，女子自然会感到惊奇。故选C。
5.句意：从童年到现在。childhd"童年"；adulthd"成年"；ld age"老年"。现在是一位年轻人，可以推测出是比年轻人更早的时间段，即童年。故选A。
6.句意：不，孩子，这意味着今天晚上你的生活开始了。end"结束"；live"生活"；begin"开始"。同上一句的ends(结束)相对，用begin。故选C。
7.句意：然后她把它们扔进火炉里直到只剩下空白页。指代上文提到的复数名词pages，用them。故选A。
8.句意：你真正拥有的是此地和现在。hardly"几乎不"；lately"最近"； truly "真实地，真正地"。联系上文：过去的永远去了，真正拥有的是现在。故选C。
9.句意：每一刻都是你余生的开始，你应该过得充实，因为你不会过那个时刻第二次。ther "别的，其他的"；anther "再一次，另一次"；secnd "第二"。 anther不与不定冠词a/an连用，故选C。
10.句意：未来，你可以按你想要的方式去塑造，因为它还没有被书写。 whether"是否"（表示疑问），"无论"（表示条件）；because表示原因；then"然后"，表示时间的顺承。因为未来还未开始，所以我们可以自由地塑造。表示原因，用because。
3.答案：ACCBB CBBDA DCBAD
解析：1. A句意:我们的女子垒球队第一次面对真正的投球手。表示 “第几次”要用介词fr。
2. C下文提及“我错过了每一个投球”，由此推断，击球对于我 而言非常困难。
3. C主语为I,用me与I保持人称一致。
4. B上文提及“听到队友埃米莉在旁边嘲笑我”，由此可知，在 那一刻，我讨厌打垒球。
5. B 下文提及“She allwed me t lie dwn fr a while. ”，由此 推断，第二天下午我告诉妈妈我病了。
6. C此处顺承 表示我走进房间躺在床上。thrw neself in bed 表示“把自己抛到床上”，强调上床的动作。
7. B句意：我很难入睡，因为我身体很好，只是想不打垒球。 want “想”,其他选项不符合语境；
8. B上文提及妈妈进来说“打球时间到了”，由此推断,她甚至 没有问我是否好点了。
9. D空前提及“想象队友埃米莉正在嘲笑”，由此推断此处表示,我突然真的觉得胃不舒服。
10. A上文提及“妈妈把队服往我头上套”，此处顺承 表示:你得 打完剩下的赛季。
11. D句意：……只有在那之后，我们才可以谈论明年是否继续 打全球。whether意为“是否”。
12. C上文提及“妈妈说我需要的是训练”，由此推断，此处表示：而不是放弃。give up意为“放弃”。
13. B上文提及“那天下午我击中了两个球”，根据常理推断，此 处表示:埃米莉没有吱声。make a sund“发出声音”。
14. A句意:在那之后，我每周在家练习，直到成为队中最棒的 击球手之一。until引导时间状语从句。
15. D作者讲述自己克服困难取得成功的过程。所以此处表示:这个经历告诉我恐惧是生活的一部分。
四、答案：BABBD ACDAB
解析：1. 只有当我相信书中这些人的成功故事的时候,这本书才起作用。until直到…为止;when当…时候;unless除非…;befre在 …之前。故选B。
2. 任何人说的话对我都似乎没有帮助。helpful有帮助的; clurful多彩的;peaceful和平的;pwerful有力量的。故选A.
3. 我想重新快乐起来,但不知道谁或者什么东西能给我提供快乐。serve服务;ffer给予,提供;answer回答;prevent阻止。故选B。
4. 我不知道怎么办,只好告诉我父亲。have n idea不知道,符合题意。
5. 由下文可知,父亲向我推荐了《The Secret》这本书。brrw 借;cllect 收集;return 归还;recmmend 推荐。故选D。
6. 我通常是一个十分顽固的人。nrmally通常;mainly主要地;finally最后;prbably很可能。故选A。
7. 由上下文可知,这本书对我的情绪的影响是显而易见的。realistic现实的;cmmn普通的;bvius显而易见的;serius严重的。故选C。
8. 我以前没有感觉到如此大、如此快速的变化。breath呼吸;ntice注意;surprise惊讶;change改变。故选D。
9. 《The Secret》这本书是关于许多成功人士如何吸引钱、心灵伙伴和老朋友回归生活的故事的。attract吸引;cntrl 控制;imagine想象;mentin提及,提到。故选A。
10. 只有当我相信书中这些人的成功故事的时候,这本书才起作用。until直到…为止;when当…时候;unless除非…;befre在 …之前。故选B。
Last autumn, my 80-year-ld grandmther was having prblems with her heart. My family sent her t the 1 .
After a careful examinatin (检查), a famus dctr tld my grandmther, “Yu have such a 2 heart cnditin（情况）that yu shuld have an peratin (手术).”
“But the cmplicatins (并发症) can happen.” the dctr 3 my grandmther and lked at her wrried face.
The dctr went nt say that she wuld have a 40 percent pssibility f having a heart truble 4 the peratin, a 35 percent pssibility f being unable t stand up, and even 20 percent f 5 n the perating table because f her ld age.
My grandmther was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Dctr, since yu’re talking abut these 6 I have ne fr yu: there is a 100 percent pssibility that yu wn’t perate n me!”
7 these wrds, my grandmther gt up and 8 the dctr’s ffice.
The next day, my grandmther went t 9 dctr’s ffice. There she was als tld she needed an 10 . The dctr als said that her 11 might cause sme prblems. 12 he was quite sure abut the success f peratin.
My grandmther might be brave, but she is nt silly. She then asked the dctr, “If I am yur mther, what will yu 13 ?”
The dctr walked up t her, smiled, put his arms 14 her, and said, “Mm, let’s have the peratin!”
My grandmther had the peratin and came ut 15 ! Her psitive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wnderful and happy years fr her and enjyed living with my family.
B.htel C.restaurant D.hspital
B.serius C.difficult D.prper
B.warned C.prmised D.encuraged
B.befre C.till D.against
B.hurting C.returning D.dying
B.changes C.pssibilities D.cnditins
B.With C.fr D.By
B.researched C.passed D.visited
B.the ther C.anther D.ne
B.experience C.ffer D.examinatin
B.height C.length D.age
B.if C.but D.because
B.recmmend C.mind D.need
B.abve C.arund D.belw
B.disabled C.dead D.sad
二、
One evening a yung wman walked n the beach. She 1 t see the ftsteps(足迹) she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned t cntinue her walk, she was surprised t see an ld wman 2 by a fire.
She walked up t the ld wman and asked, "Where did yu cme frm? I didn't see yu here a minute ag."
3 answering her questin, the ld wman said, "Sit with me, my child. I have smething t shw yu."
As the yung wman sat dwn beside the fire, the ld wman handed her a bk. She turned the pages f the bk ne by ne and was 4 t discver they tld the stry f her whle life, frm the early days f 5 t the present. But when she turned t the next page, she fund it empty and the rest f the pages in the bk were all empty.
"Des this mean my life ends tnight?" she asked.
"N, my child. It means tnight yur life 6 ."
At that time the ld wman tk the bk int her hands and began t tear(撕掉) each f the pages that had wrds ut f the bk. She then threw 7 int the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the bk f empty pages t the yung wman.
"Yu see," she said, "just as the water washed away yur ftsteps in the sand, yur past is frever gne. What yu 8 have is here and nw. Each mment is the beginning f the rest f yur life and yu shuld live it t the fullest, because yu wn't live that mment a(an) 9 time. Fr yur future, yu are free t shape it as yu wish, 10 it has nt yet been written."
B. turnedC.is turning
B. t sitC.sat
tB. Instead fC.As fr
B. sadC.surprised
B. adulthdC.ld age
B. livesC.begins
B. itC.her
B. latelyC.truly
B. antherC.secnd
B. becauseC.then
三、
It was the summer befre my third grade. Our girls' sftball team was facing real pitchers(投球手) 1 the first time. Befre that, we culd just hit the ball n the tee(球座). When the cach started pitching, hitting became 2 fr me. I missed every single pitch. Frm the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at 3 . My face gt ht and my thrat felt like it had a sftball stuck in. At that mment, I was starting t 4 playing sftball.
The next afternn^ when Mum said it was time t play the game, I tld her I was 5 . She allwed me t lie dwn fr a while. S I went t my rm and 6 myself in bed. This was difficult fr me because I was fine and just 7 t avid sftball.
Sn Mum came in and said, “Time t g!” She didn’t even ask if I felt 8 I imagined Emily laughing frm the sideline , and 9 I really did feel sick t my stmach. I began crying ludly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt ver my head. She said, “Yu have t 10 fr the rest f the seasn, and nly after that we can talk abut 11 yu’ll cntinue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, nt 12 . She prmised t practice with me.
I gt tw hits that afternn, and Emily didn’t make a 13 . Every week after that, I practiced at hme 14 I gt t be ne f the best hitters n the team.
That 15 taught me being afraid is part f life，and I can d whatever is expected f me if I keep wrking and practicing.
1. A. fr B. by C. frm D. abut
2. A. nisyB. naturalC. hard D. pssible
3. A. himB. them C. me D. us
4. A. rememberB. hate C. enjy D. practice
5. A. bredB. sick C shy D. sad
6. A. helpedB. dressedC threw D. taught
7. A. failedB. wantedC. refusedD. ffered
8. A. saferB. betterC. warmerD. happier
9. A. usuallyB. prbablyC. carefullyD. suddenly
10. A. playB. breakC. share D. relax
11. A. whatB. whereC which D. whether
12. A. waking up B. hurrying upC. giving upD. speaking up
13. A. planB. sundC chiceD. decisin
14. A. untilB. unlessC. after D. thugh
15. A. accidentB. businessC. relatinshipD. experience
四、
Recently, I felt like I reached a very lw pint in life. My relatinships weren’t gd I wasn’t enjying my classes, and I felt like I had nthing t 1 . My life seemed t be full f endless hmewrk tests and lneliness. Nthing anyne said seemed 2 t me. I wasn’t sure what t d abut myself. All I wanted was t be happy again，but I didn’t knw wh r what wuld 3 that.
During these days，I had truble sleeping. I had t take sleeping pills but still wke up in the midnight I had n 4 but t tell my dad He 5 the bk The Secret. I immediately bught the e-bk nline and read the whle thing that night. I’m 6 quite a stubbrn(顽固的）persn, but the effect n my md after finishing the bk was 7 . Suddenly，I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 8 in my life befre.
In fact, the bk's message was very simple—think psitively(积极地）. The bk had many success stries abut hw peple were able t 9 mney, sul mates (心灵伙伴)and ld friends back int their lives. I started learning t thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret culd nly wrk 10 I believed these peple's success stries.
Nw I’m sure I can bring myself happiness.
care fB.cme up with C.lk dwn nD.lk frward t
B.clurful C.peacefulD.pwerful
B.ffer C.answerD.prevent
B.idea C.need D. dubt
B.cllected C.returnedD.recmmended
B.mainly C.finallyD.prbably
B.cmmn C.bviusD.serius
B.ntice C.surpriseD.Uchange
B.cntrl C.imagineD.mentin
B.when C.unless D. befre
答案以及解析
一、答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.B; 4.A; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.A; 11.D; 12.C; 13.B; 14.C; 15.A
解析：1.考查名词及语境的理解。park公园,htel宾馆,restaurant饭店,hspital医院,根据上句Last autumn, my 80﹣year﹣ld grandmther was having prblems with her heart.可知:我80岁的奶奶患有心脏病。由此可以推断出:我的家人把她送到医院。表示"医院",应用hspital.故选D。
2.考查形容词及语境的理解。wnderful极好的,serius严重的,difficult困难的,prper合适的,正确的,根据后面yu shuld have an peratin你应该手术,由此可以推断出:奶奶的心脏病很严重.故选:B。
3.考查动词及语境的理解。advised建议,warned警告,prmised承诺,encuraged鼓励,根据上文But the cmplicatins (并发症) can happen.可知:手术可能会发生并发症.由此可以推断出这里指"医生警告我的祖母,看着她担心的脸."表示"警告",应用warned.故选B。
4.考查介词及语境的理解。during在……期间,befre在……之前,till直到,against反对,根据The dctr went n t say that she wuld have a 40percent pssibility f having a heart truble …the peratin.可知:医生继续说,在手术过程中,她有40%的心脏病可能性,…….表示"在……期间",应用during.故选A.
5.考查动名词及语境的理解。fighting打架,hurting受伤,returning返回,dying死亡,根据The dctr went n t say that she wuld have a 40percent pssibility f having a heart truble during the peratin, a 35percent pssibility f being unable t stand up, and even 20percent f…n the perating table because f her ld age.可知:医生继续说,手术过程中可能有40%的心脏病发作,有35%的可能性无法站立,甚至有20%的人因为年老而死于手术台.故选D。
6.考查名词及语境的理解。actins行动,changes变化,pssibilities可能性,cnditins条件,状况,根据上文The dctr went n t say that she wuld have a 40percent pssibility f having a heart truble during the peratin, a 35percent pssibility f being unable t stand up, and even 20percent f…n the perating table because f her ld age.可知:这位医生提到手术结果的可能性.结合下文 there is a 100percent pssibility that yu wn't perate n me! 可知这里指"我的祖母非常惊讶,很快就说:"医生,因为你正在考虑这些可能性,所以我有一个给你的机会:有100%的可能性,你不会给我动手术！"故选C。
7.考查介词及语境的理解。表示"说完这些话",应用with these wrds.故选B。
8.考查动词及语境的理解。left离开,researched研究,passed通过,visited参观,根据With these wrds, my grandmther gt up and…the dctr's ffice..可知:说了这些话,我的祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。故选:A。
9.考查代词及语境的理解。ther别的,其他的,the ther另外,通常用ne…the ther…,anther另外的,表示不同的一个。根据The next day, my grandmther went t…dctr's ffice.可知:第二天,我的祖母去了另一个医生的办公室.表示"三个或三个以上的另一个",应用anther.故选C。
10.考查名词及语境的理解。peratin手术,experience经历,经验,ffer提议,examinatin测试,根据 There she was als tld she needed an …可知:她还被告知她需要手术。故选A。
11.考查名词及语境的理解。weight重量,height身高,length长度,age年龄,根据上文提到my 80﹣year﹣ld grandmther was having prblems with her heart以及even 20percent f dying n the perating table because f her ld age.可以推断出这里指"医生还说,她的年龄可能会导致一些问题,但他对手术的成功很有把握.",故选:D。
12.考查连词及语境的理解,when当……时候,if如果,but但是,because因为,根据 The dctr als said that her age might cause sme prblems, …he was quite sure abut the success f peratin..前后两句表示转折关系,这里指"她的年龄可能会导致一些问题,但他对手术的成功很有把握"故选:C。
13.考查动词及语境的理解,imagine想象, recmmend推荐,mind介意,need需要,根据My grandmther might be brave, but she is nt silly. She then asked the dctr, "If I am yur mther, what will yu…?"可知这里指:我的祖母可能很勇敢,但她并不傻,然后她问医生:"如果我是你的母亲,你会推荐什么?"故选:B。
14.考查介词及语境的理解,ver在上方, abve在上面,arund在周围,环绕,根据The dctr walked up t her, smiled, put his arms…her, and said, "Mm, let's have the peratin!"可知这里指:医生走到她面前,微笑着,搂着她,说:"妈妈,让我们做手术吧！"故选C。
15.考查形容词及语境的理解,fine好的,disabled残疾的,dead死的,sad难过的,根据My grandmther had the peratin and came ut…!可知这里指:我的祖母进行了手术,结果很好！故选:A。
二、答案：1-5 BABCA 6-10 CACCB
解析：1.句意：她转身去看足迹。turns第三人称单数的一般现在时形式；turned 一般过去时形式；is turning现在进行时形式。结合上下文，短文是用一般过去时来讲述的，本句也用一般过去时。故选B。
2.句意：她惊奇地看到一位老妇人坐在一个火炉旁。"看到某人在做某事"用 see sb. ding sth.。故选A。
3.由下文知老妇人没有直接回答她的问题。thanks t"幸亏"；instead f"代替，顶替；而不"；as fr"至于，对于"。老妇人说出了下面的话，而没有(instead f)回答她的提问。
4.句意：她一页一页地翻看这本书，并且惊奇地发现这本书讲述的是她整个人生的故事。tired"疲劳的"；sad"伤心的"；surprised"令人惊奇的"。从一位陌生人手中的书里，发现了写着自己一生的故事，女子自然会感到惊奇。故选C。
5.句意：从童年到现在。childhd"童年"；adulthd"成年"；ld age"老年"。现在是一位年轻人，可以推测出是比年轻人更早的时间段，即童年。故选A。
6.句意：不，孩子，这意味着今天晚上你的生活开始了。end"结束"；live"生活"；begin"开始"。同上一句的ends(结束)相对，用begin。故选C。
7.句意：然后她把它们扔进火炉里直到只剩下空白页。指代上文提到的复数名词pages，用them。故选A。
8.句意：你真正拥有的是此地和现在。hardly"几乎不"；lately"最近"； truly "真实地，真正地"。联系上文：过去的永远去了，真正拥有的是现在。故选C。
9.句意：每一刻都是你余生的开始，你应该过得充实，因为你不会过那个时刻第二次。ther "别的，其他的"；anther "再一次，另一次"；secnd "第二"。 anther不与不定冠词a/an连用，故选C。
10.句意：未来，你可以按你想要的方式去塑造，因为它还没有被书写。 whether"是否"（表示疑问），"无论"（表示条件）；because表示原因；then"然后"，表示时间的顺承。因为未来还未开始，所以我们可以自由地塑造。表示原因，用because。
3.答案：ACCBB CBBDA DCBAD
解析：1. A句意:我们的女子垒球队第一次面对真正的投球手。表示 “第几次”要用介词fr。
2. C下文提及“我错过了每一个投球”，由此推断，击球对于我 而言非常困难。
3. C主语为I,用me与I保持人称一致。
4. B上文提及“听到队友埃米莉在旁边嘲笑我”，由此可知，在 那一刻，我讨厌打垒球。
5. B 下文提及“She allwed me t lie dwn fr a while. ”，由此 推断，第二天下午我告诉妈妈我病了。
6. C此处顺承 表示我走进房间躺在床上。thrw neself in bed 表示“把自己抛到床上”，强调上床的动作。
7. B句意：我很难入睡，因为我身体很好，只是想不打垒球。 want “想”,其他选项不符合语境；
8. B上文提及妈妈进来说“打球时间到了”，由此推断,她甚至 没有问我是否好点了。
9. D空前提及“想象队友埃米莉正在嘲笑”，由此推断此处表示,我突然真的觉得胃不舒服。
10. A上文提及“妈妈把队服往我头上套”，此处顺承 表示:你得 打完剩下的赛季。
11. D句意：……只有在那之后，我们才可以谈论明年是否继续 打全球。whether意为“是否”。
12. C上文提及“妈妈说我需要的是训练”，由此推断，此处表示：而不是放弃。give up意为“放弃”。
13. B上文提及“那天下午我击中了两个球”，根据常理推断，此 处表示:埃米莉没有吱声。make a sund“发出声音”。
14. A句意:在那之后，我每周在家练习，直到成为队中最棒的 击球手之一。until引导时间状语从句。
15. D作者讲述自己克服困难取得成功的过程。所以此处表示:这个经历告诉我恐惧是生活的一部分。
四、答案：BABBD ACDAB
解析：1. 只有当我相信书中这些人的成功故事的时候,这本书才起作用。until直到…为止;when当…时候;unless除非…;befre在 …之前。故选B。
2. 任何人说的话对我都似乎没有帮助。helpful有帮助的; clurful多彩的;peaceful和平的;pwerful有力量的。故选A.
3. 我想重新快乐起来,但不知道谁或者什么东西能给我提供快乐。serve服务;ffer给予,提供;answer回答;prevent阻止。故选B。
4. 我不知道怎么办,只好告诉我父亲。have n idea不知道,符合题意。
5. 由下文可知,父亲向我推荐了《The Secret》这本书。brrw 借;cllect 收集;return 归还;recmmend 推荐。故选D。
6. 我通常是一个十分顽固的人。nrmally通常;mainly主要地;finally最后;prbably很可能。故选A。
7. 由上下文可知,这本书对我的情绪的影响是显而易见的。realistic现实的;cmmn普通的;bvius显而易见的;serius严重的。故选C。
8. 我以前没有感觉到如此大、如此快速的变化。breath呼吸;ntice注意;surprise惊讶;change改变。故选D。
9. 《The Secret》这本书是关于许多成功人士如何吸引钱、心灵伙伴和老朋友回归生活的故事的。attract吸引;cntrl 控制;imagine想象;mentin提及,提到。故选A。
10. 只有当我相信书中这些人的成功故事的时候,这本书才起作用。until直到…为止;when当…时候;unless除非…;befre在 …之前。故选B。
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