人教版英语八年级下册期末综合测评试卷（含听力mp3）附答案

期末综合测评

(时间: 90分钟　分值: 100分)

第Ⅰ卷　听力部分(15分)

Ⅰ.听句子, 选答语(5分)

1.A.No, not at all. 　　　　　B.You are welcome. 　　　　　C.Nothing serious.

2.A.No, that’s not interesting.  B.That’s creative.  C.I don’t think so.

3.A.Yes, I do.  B.Yes, I have.  C.Yes, I did.

4.A.No, thanks.  B.No, I wouldn’t.  C.Sorry, I don’t know.

5.A.I went there last week.  B.I will take a camera.  C.I don’t like it.

Ⅱ.听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍(5分)

6.A.Dancing.  B.Listening to music.  C.Playing tennis.

7.A.In the dinning hall.  B.In the classroom.  C.In the cinema.

8.A.Because the room is noisy.

B.Because the girl speaks too loudly.

C.Because the boy is deaf.

9.A.The sweater.  B.The shirt.  C.The jeans.

10.A.By train.  B.By plane.  C.By car.

Ⅲ.听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍(5分)

11.Tom liked to watch TV with　　　after supper.  

A.his father and mother B.his sister C.his grandparents

12.His parents 　　　let Tom stay long.  

A.never B.sometimes C.often

13.One evening Tom asked his mother for　　　.  

A.an egg B.an apple C.an orange

14.His mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat　　　.  

A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.at bedtime

15.From the story we know　　　.  

A.Tom was a quiet boy B.Tom was a bad boy C.Tom was a clever boy

第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(85分)

Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)

16.All of us students must work hard 　　　our dreams.  

A.to realize B.realize C.realizing D.to realizing

17.I used to 　　　the bus, but now I am used to walking.  

A.take B.taking C.took D.taken

18.The people in that area met lots of difficulties, but they didn’t 　　　hope.  

A.pick up B.give up C.look for D.wait for

19.—How long 　　　you 　　　the library book?  

—For only three hours.

A.did; borrow B.have; kept C.were; kept D.have; borrowed

20.I hope my hometown is an amazing place 　　　any pollution.  

A.with B.without C.out D.in

21.—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?

—I 　　　for an important call at the office at that moment.  

A.wait B.waited C.am waiting D.was waiting

22.Basketball is so exciting that 　　　people play it for fun.  

A.million B.two millions C.million of D.millions of

23.—Why do you collect so many old bikes?

—I’ll have them 　　　and give away to the children who don’t have bikes.  

A.used up B.taken up C.fixed up D.set up

24.—What was Jim wearing at the party?

—Nothing　　　. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.  

A.special B.simple C.important D.interesting

25.—Would you like to 　　　your old things to poor children?  

—Yes, I’d love to.

A.take off B.put up C.put off D.give away

Ⅴ.完形填空(10分)

I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. 　26　 I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was 　27　, so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things.  

Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set 　28　 eyes on one of the teddy bears. The mother asked for the 　29　 and it was only one dollar. She 　30　 out a 10-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 　31　 back. I was wondering how he was going to give it back. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag 　32　 around his neck and take out her change.  

I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. There was no way for him to know 　33　 someone would take out more than he should have. I was so 　34　. I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father.  

I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 　35　 others more, like the young blind street seller.  

26.A.Usually B.Exactly C.Hardly D.Probably

27.A.wise B.blind C.handsome D.strange

28.A.its B.their C.her D.his

29.A.man B.child C.price D.help

30.A.threw B.cleared C.gave D.pulled

31.A.change B.note C.bill D.money

32.A.turning B.hanging C.looking D.showing

33.A.where B.what C.why D.if

34.A.excited B.interested C.surprised D.touched

35.A.help B.understand C.trust D.manage

Ⅵ.阅读理解(20分)

A

Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health?“Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.

1.Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables.  

We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.

2.Drink water and milk most often.

Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and cola. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.

3.Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels.

When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.

4.Limit screen time.

What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

36.In this passage,“health” includes all of the following EXCEPT 　　　.  

A.eating well  B.doing more exercise

C.having a healthy weight D.wearing comfortable clothes

37.The underlined phrase “a variety of” means “　　　”.  

A.plenty of B.all kinds of C.the rest of D.a lot of

38.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for us.

B.We should eat and drink things with little sugar.

C.We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.

D.When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.

39.Screen time is not the time that you spend 　　　.  

A.playing computer games B.watching movies

C.watching TV  D.playing sports

40.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.How to eat healthy food.  B.Eating and playing are both important.

C.Suggestions for staying healthy.  D.Health is very important.

B

One day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart. It had no little flaw(瑕疵).

Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”

The old man showed his heart to the young man. It was beating strongly, but full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places had never been filled in.

The young man laughed, “My dear old man, 　▲　 Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.” 

The old man said, “Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again.”

The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.

The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.

The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.

41.The underlined word “scar” means “　　　” in Chinese. 

A.疤痕 B.隔阂 C.斑点 D.补丁

42.Which of the following can be put in “　▲　”? 

A.I quite agree with you! B.it’s against the rules!

C.are you joking? D.what can I do for you?

43.How did the young man feel after he heard what the old man said?

A.Surprised. B.Touched. C.Nervous. D.Proud.

44.What does the story want to tell us?

A.We shouldn’t be proud of who we are.

B.We shouldn’t think too much of ourselves.

C.Nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.

D.Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.

45.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.A Broken Heart B.The Most Beautiful Heart

C.A Wise Old Man D.What is True Love?

Ⅶ.任务型阅读(10分)

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.  

Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)　　　failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose heart in everything after they get a failure. Then they (C) their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought. (D)Other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will, hard, in, work, be, the, successful, end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.  

46.(A)处句中有一处错误, 请找出并改正(可用文字叙述)

47.在(B)、(C)处的横线上分别填上一个单词(B)　(C)　　　　 

48.将(D)处句子译成汉语:                                   

49.将(E)处的单词连成句子:                                 

50.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题, 将答案填在此横线上: 　　 

A.Draw a lesson from every failure.  B.The attitudes towards failure.

C.Failure is everywhere in our life.  D.Failure is very important.

Ⅷ.词汇运用(10分)

A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

51.He is s　　　　　　 to his brother.  

52.Could you please take the r　　　　　　　 out when you go out?  

53.The trip to Beijing d　　　　　　 on the weather.  

54.You can find a store on the o　　　　　　 side of the street.  

55.—I have t　　　　　　　 in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me with it?  

—Sure, I’d love to.

B.用所给单词的适当形式填空

56.I 　　　　　　(have) these soft toys since I was a child.  

57.—I called you at seven last night, but you didn’t answer.

—I’m terribly sorry. I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(help) my mom at that time.  

58.Miss Wang always makes her English classes 　　　　　　　　(interest).  

59.Mom, I volunteer 　　　　　　　　(wash) the plates today.  

60.He is now one of 　　　　　　　　　　　　(popular) basketball players in the NBA. 

Ⅸ.补全对话(有两项多余)(10分)

A: Hi, Janet. Would you like to help protect the environment?

B: Yes. But what can I do first?

A: 61.　　 

B: Yes, that’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next?

A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. 62.　　 

B: That will save money, too. What else?

A: Third, try to recycle paper.

B: Mm, newspapers, magazines, mail... 63.　　　 Good idea.  

A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you’re not using it.

B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?

A: Yes. Get wet. 64.　　　 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.  

B: Will that help protect the environment?

A: Yes, we have to save water. And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping. 65.　　 

B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them.

Ⅹ.书面表达(15分)

某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents.” 的征文活动。请你根据以下要点, 写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。

要点: 1.父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题;

2.你对这些问题的看法;

3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。

How to keep a good relationship with parents.

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期末综合测评

Ⅰ.1.A　2.B　3.B　4.A　5.B

Ⅱ.6.A　7.B　8.A　9.A　10.B

Ⅲ.11.A　12.A　13.B　14.C　15.C

Ⅳ.16.A　17.A　18.B　19.B　20.B　21.D　22.D　23.C　24.A　25.D

Ⅴ.26.A　27.B　28.C　29.C　30.D　31.A　32.B　33.D　34.D　35.C

Ⅵ.36.D　37.B　38.C　39.D　40.C　41.A　42.C　43.B　44.D　45.B

Ⅶ.46.去掉but保留Although, 或去掉Although保留but, 大写failure首字母。

47.same; spend

48.另一些人与上面提及/谈到的两种人大不一样/完全不同。

49.After hard work, they will be successful in the end./They will be successful after hard work in the end.

50.B

Ⅷ.51.similar　52.rubbish　53.depends　54.opposite

55.trouble　56.have had　57.was helping

58.interesting　59.to wash　60.the most popular

Ⅸ.61.A　62.G　63.B　64.D　65.F

Ⅹ.

How to keep a good relationship with parents.

In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.

However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.

In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do housework.