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2023广安、遂宁、雅安等六高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语含答案（含听力）
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这是一份2023广安、遂宁、雅安等六高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语含答案（含听力），文件包含遂宁市高2020级第一一次诊断性考试英语docx、2023届地区一诊英语答案简docx、英语听力1228mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语
该试卷由四部分组成。第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Checking in. B. Buying a suitcase. C. Taking a taxi.
2. Hw will the man pay?
A. By cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
3. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T place an rder. B. T tell her number. C. T inquire.
4. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Change his plan. B. G shpping with her. C. Help her with Chinese.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The senirs’ happy life. B. Attitudes t the senirs. C. Differences between peple.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brther and sister.
7. Why is there water n the flr?
A. There is a burst pipe. B. It is raining hard. C. The cup is brken.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut Rb?
A. He has been in Lndn. B. He used t write sngs. C. He will interview Tina.
9. What will Tina d next week?
A. Prepare her schl anniversary.
B. Attend the cncert with Tina.
C. Intrduce Rb t musicians.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why is Tm wrking late?
A. He expects t earn mre.
B. He has t finish a prject.
C. He'll take a lng vacatin.
11. Hw des Tm find his client?
A. Particular. B. Reasnable. C. Ambitius.
12. When is the deadline set by the tw sides?
A. Tmrrw. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Which city is Mia's birthplace?
A. Chicag. B. Lndn. C. Cambridge.
14. What did Mia d while in Cambridge?
A. A clerk. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
15. What des Mia think f Chicag?
A. It's as crwded as Lndn.
B. It's quite easy t live here.
C. It's unsafe t wrk here.
16. What's Mia's parents' attitude t mving back t Chicag?
A. Disapprving. B. Unclear. C. Skeptical.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Which place will they g t befre visiting Trafalgar Square?
A. The Natinal Gallery. B. The Lndn Eye. C. Westminster Abbey.
18. Hw lng will they stay in the Natinal Gallery?
A. Half an hur. B. One hur. C. One hur and a half.
19. Where are the listeners nw?
A. On a bus. B. On a bridge. C. In a bat.
20. When will they finish the bus tur f Lndn?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
With glbally famus literary festivals, specialty bkshps and a rich cultural well t draw frm, Trnt is a literature lver's dream.
Here are tw festivals. When Wrd n the Street was first held in Trnt in 1990, it was designed t celebrate Canada's rich literary culture. Nw it's becme the largest festival in the cuntry devted t bks and magazines. It's free fr attendees. Of curse, yu have t pay if yu buy bks here. Then, the cntemprary-literature-fcused Trnt Internatinal Festival f Authrs （TIFA） will cme next mnth-each Octber. TIFA Kids takes place at the same time, making fr a literary escape fr the whle family.
Hw abut specialty bkshps?
Flying Bks is a bkstre, bk publisher and writing schl funded by bk editr Martha
Sharpe. Yu can find Sharpe's selectin f titles at The Gd Neighbr Espress Bar and the Gladstne Huse. Extend yur literature experience frm hme with its virtual classes n criticism, jurnalism, memir and mre, taught by experienced Canadian authrs.
Ben McNally Bks （pssibly the city's mst beautiful bkstre） is in the east f the Financial District, whse wner is regularly n-site t assist yu with recmmendatins.
Type Bks acrss frm green Trinity Bellwds Park which is the perfect spt t read under the trees is c-wned by a frmer literature prfessr and best fr general interest.
West end's Mnkey's Paw, where yu can find rare bks, and unique finds, specializes in secndhand and ancient bks.
Queen Bks in Leslieville has an excellent kids' sectin where yu can buy the latest children's bks.
21. What d we knw abut Wrd n the Street?
A. It has grwn gradually.
B. It is held each Octber.
C. It charges participants.
D. It is f TIFA rigin.
22. What can Flying Bks help yu d?
A. Becme a bk editr faster.
B. Build up a persnal library.
C. Get the free bks frm authrs.
D. Imprve yur literary skills nline.
23. Which bkstre will yu g t find a gd place t read after buying bks?
A. Queen Bks.
B. Ben McNally Bks.
C. Type Bks.
D. Mnkey's Paw.
B
Ouarzazate is a desert twn at the ft f the Atlas Muntains in Mrcc, Africa, which attracts
Hllywd and Eurpean film makers fr its varied scenery and picture-perfect lcatins（位置）. Its Kasbah, with its red and brwn mud huses and narrw streets, is ne f these lcatins. It's been chsen by many US and British mvie makers as a lcatin fr big-budget films such as Gladiatrs and Kingdm f Heaven.
The cinema has brught a lt t Ouarzazate, whse peple may wrk as technicians, sund engineers r decratrs, but they are mainly given unimprtant rles as extras. Mbarka, her husband, and their five children have all appeared in Western films as extras. Mbarka has been in s many
Hllywd films ver the past 20 years that she cannt remember mst f them. She desn't even knw the name f the last ne she appeared in.
“I was in the film fr 15 days. My sn, Azzedine, knws its name, ”said Mbarka. It's unnecessary t remember that. After all, it's nt that she likes the industry, but that she makes a living frm it.
Kingdm f Heaven, a $180 millin US prductin, prvided eight mnths f wrk fr 2800
Ouarzazate peple. "When the cinema cmes here, peple are happy, "said Azzedine wh has appeared in mvies since he was seven. When there's n mvie in twn, his mther sells sandwiches in the lcal market, but he desn't seek any ther jb r g t schl t imprve his skills, nt wanting t miss a film pprtunity thugh he's nt well paid. In fact, inexperienced Mrccan extras get as little as $15 per day. Still, the mney isn't bad cnsidering the average salary in Ouarzazate is abut $6 a day. Thse with experience earn mre; they get abut $24 per day r as much as $60. Inexperienced Eurpean extras, n the ther hand, get abut $40 per day. This has led t cmplaints f discriminatin by sme Ouarzazate peple.
24. What can be learnt abut Mbarka?
A. She is a senir extra.
B. She lves making films.
C. She's left shw business.
D. She has been frgetful.
25. What des Azzedine d when there's n mvie wrk?
A. He learns hard t be a real actr.
B. He always ges ut t wrk.
C. He deliberately remains jbless.
D. He helps his mther in a market.
26. What's Ouarzazate peple's attitude t the arrival f the freign film industry?
A. Tlerant.
B. Favrable.
C. Unwilling.
D. Carefree.
27. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T prmte tw big-budget films.
B. T intrduce the extras' situatins.
C. T recmmend an African Hllywd.
D. T call fr an end t pay discriminatin.
C
Bus stps acrss the United Kingdm（UK） and Eurpe are getting living rfs. They are called bee bus stps.
Bees and ther pllinatrs（传粉者）like butterflies help grw plants, such as flwers, trees, and crps. When these insects visit flwers, they cllect pllen-a yellw pwder in the center f mst flwers. Withut bees r ther insects bringing pllen frm ne flwer t anther, many plants culdn't prduce seeds r grw fruits r vegetables. But as humans have taken ver mre and mre land fr cities, rads, and farms, mre natural areas have disappeared. The Wildlife Trusts, a grup which wrks t prtect wildlife in the UK, says that insect numbers there have drpped by 50% since 1970.
Then bee bus stps are brn. The advertising cmpany Clear Channel is wrking with the Wildlife Trusts and city gvernments t set up bee bus stps in cities acrss the UK. They are like rdinary bus shelters, but small gardens have been added t the rfs. The gardens are filled with flwers and plants chsen t attract bees and butterflies. Even thugh the gardens are small, tgether they add up t a much1 larger area.
Because the sil fr the rftp garden is heavy, especially when it rains, the bus shelters need t be sturdy. The rftp gardens need t be cleaned abut twice a year. But ther than that, nt much is needed t keep the gardens ging. This summer was a little different, because f the extreme heat.
Clear Channel that already has similar bee bus stp prgrams in several cuntries in Eurpe is wrking with lcal gvernments t build at least 1, 000 bee bus stps in the UK. Research shws that these bus stps, alng with many ther steps taken t supprt pllinatrs, are helping. After decades f drpping numbers, bee ppulatins in Eurpe have becme mre stable ver the last few years.
28. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut cncerning pllinatrs?
A. Their ways f life.
B. Their imprtance.
C. Their daily behavir.
D. Their living envirnment.
29. What are bee bus stps intended fr?
A. Beautifying the crwded cities.
B. Offering insects islands f nature.
C. Intrducing ec-friendly prducts.
D. Drawing attentin t climate change.
30. What des the underlined wrd “sturdy" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Strng.
B. Large.
C. Clean.
D. Attractive.
31. Which f the fllwing best describes the bee bus stp prgram?
A. Cstly.
B. Cntrversial.
C. Demanding.
D. Successful.
D
Fr years, dctrs have given bld t patients wh need it t survive. These transfusins usually include giving red bld cells t patients.
Bld transfusins aren't as simple as taking bld frm ne persn and giving it t smene else. There're several different bld types that dn't all mix well. If smene gets a transfusin f the wrng kind f bld, their bdy will reject the bld cells, causing prblems. Fr the first time ever, scientists frm the University f Bristl, Britain, are carrying ut a new trail: testing red bld cells grwn in a labratry n human vlunteers. The scientists have used stem cells（干细胞） frm a bld sample t grw billins f brand new red bld cells.
This culd be even better than a regular bld transfusin. Fr ne thing, they can be adjusted fr peple with different bld types. That'll be extremely helpful fr peple with rare bld types. Als, a nrmal transfusin has red bld cells f all different ages, which means nly a small part f them are brand new. The red bld cells grwn in the lab are brand new, and this means they last lnger and that patients will need fewer transfusins.
T test its safety, researchers have given a cuple f teaspns f the bld t tw healthy peple, bth f whm seem t be ding just fine after the transfusins. In all, they'll be tested n 10 peple, and cmpared t nrmal transfusins. The new prcess desn't indicate that nrmal bld transfusins will disappear. Meanwhile, grwing red bld cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lt f wrk and testing still need t be dne. But if it's successful, the prcess culd make life much easier fr patients wh ften need transfusins-even thse with rare bld types.
32. What is special abut the red bld cells in1 the experiment?
A. They're given by thse with rare bld types.
B. They're cllected frm seriusly ill patients.
C. They're specifically fr a single bld type.
D. They've never existed in any human bdies.
33. What is the disadvantage f nrmal bld transfusin?
A. Bld reserves are ften inadequate.
B. It ften takes the patient a lt f time.
C. Mst nrmal bld cells dn't live lng.
D. It's unfit fr thse with rare bld types.
34. What can be inferred abut the new prcess f red bld cells?
A. It will have a lng way t g.
B. It'll replace nrmal transfusins.
C. It will separate rare bld types.
D. It'll reduce bld research csts.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bld Transfusins Get Easier
B. Rare Bld Types Are Nt Rare
C. Rare Bld Cells Need Dnating
D. Scientists Test Lab-created Bld
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A micrscpe is a scientific instrument that reveals bjects which are nrmally t small fr the human eyes t see. Micrscpes use several lenses（镜片） t prvide a large image f a tiny bject and they have been imprtant in the study f bilgy.
__36 __. Peple nticed that single lenses culd make bjects larger and als that they culd fcus the sun's rays t start a fire. These early lenses were called burning glasses. This led t the develpment f eye-glasses r spectacles in the early 1300s.
In the late 1500s, tw Dutch spectacle makers, Hans and Zaccharias Janssen, invented the first true micrscpe. __ 37 __, and they were surprised t discver that they culd make bjects lk many times bigger. Galile, an Italian scientist, imprved the quality f the lenses t prduce better quality micrscpes and telescpes.
Anthny Leeuwenhek（1632-1723） and Rbert Hke（1635-1703） were tw early users f the micrscpe. __38__ . Leeuwenhek discvered bacteria and shwed hw a drp f water is full f living creatures. Rbert Hke wrte a bk Micrgraphia which described this new wrld f micr- rganisms with drawings that amazed the wrld.
Fr tw hundred years, there was little develpment f the micrscpe until new industrial techniques prduced accurate and pwerful lenses. __39__ , s they were ften inaccurate. In the early twentieth century, the USA and Germany prduced pwerful micrscpes in large numbers fr exprt arund the wrld.
Nwadays, scientists still use micrscpes that use light t see small bjects such as cells and micr-rganisms. __40__. These electrn micrscpes have a magnificatin（放大） f a millin times and nw we can see mlecules（分子）and atms.
A. They used several lenses tgether in a tube
B. Micrscpes were expensive in their early days
C. Befre this time, peple made the lenses by hand
D. They made many imprtant discveries fr mankind by using it
E. The wrd micrscpe cmes frm the New Latin wrd micrscpium
F. But they als have s pwerful micrscpes that use a different technlgy
G. The discvery f glass ver 2000 years ag led t early experiments with lenses
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fritz Sam was driving his Uber car when he picked up Jemimah Wei, wh was n her way t LaGuardia Airprt. __41__Brklyn's Bed-Stuy neighbrhd, Fritz saw a building n fire.
He asked Jemimah if she'd mind him pulling ver t check it ut. With Jemimah's__42__, he went ut t help.
Outside f the building a crwd had __43 __, and Fritz jined them in calling fr the peple inside t cme ut. And when smene said tw peple were __44 __inside, he was faced with the __45__ f staying safe ut n the sidewalk r running int the __46__ building t help thse that remained.
Fritz chse the latter. He __47 __entered the smke-filled building and went up the stairs. Then, he met ne man wh said he wuld __48__the instant he picked up smething __49__ . S Fritz made a mental nte that he'd __50 __the man befre heading ut f the building. Ging up anther set f stairs, he __51__a wman wh was t__52__ t mve. He hurried frward t __53__her and headed dwnstairs. Befre heading ut himself, Fritz listened fr the man he'd __54__seen. When he heard mvement dwn the stairs, he ran back and rushed the man t the __55__Back inside the car, Fritz gt Jemimah t the __56__ , and all in time t catch her flight. When landing, she __57 __phts f the burning building n a scial netwrking website t __58 __her Uber her. Jemimah's thread caught the __59__ f millins, making him s ppular. Because f his __60__Uber has decided t cver his vehicle rental fees fr a year.
41.A. Driving thrughB. Lking frC. Talking abutD. Mving arund
42.A. paymentB. directinC. permissinD. urgency
43.A. hesitatedB. gatheredC. passedD. mved
44.A. stillB. alreadyC. evenD. nce
45.A. cmparisnB. cmmentC. sacrificeD. decisin
46.A. strangeB. crwdedC. dangerusD. quiet
47.A. randmlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. patiently
48.A. leaveB. shutC. returnD. relax
49.A. extraB. valuableC. safeD. large
50.A. cmmunicate withB. depend n
C. agree withD. check n
51.A. rememberedB. stppedC. sawD. chse
52.A. angryB. embarrassedC. regretfulD. frightened
53.A. impressB. supprtC. cnvinceD. cntrl
54.A. previuslyB. frequentlyC. eventuallyD. secretly
55.A. centerB. spaceC. frntD. entrance
56.A. brderB. harbrC. airprtD. statin
57.A. develpedB. pstedC. fundD. selected
58.A. cnfirmB. surpriseC. cmfrtD. praise
59.A. attentinB. attractinC. adaptatinD. explanatin
60.A. desireB. talentC. braveryD. respnsibility
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Japanese branch f the Chinese Literature Readers' Club was established at the China Cultural Center in Tky __61__ September, 2022.
The event had Chinese sci-fi writers Wang Jinkang, Ba Shu, and Qi Yue, alngside Japanese sci-fi writer Taiy Fujii and Nzmi Omri, the Japanese__ 62 __（translate） f Liu Cixin's The Three- Bdy Prblem, as guest speakers t talk abut their sci-fi creatins__63__ the develpment trend f sci-fi.
Shi Yngjing, cultural cunselr（参赞）at the Chinese embassy in Japan, said that “bth China and Japan have a lng histry f translating each__64 __（ther） cultural wrks”. The club will prvide a new platfrm fr Japanese readers__ 65 __（learn） abut cntemprary China, she said.
During the event, __66__ ran fr mre than tw hurs, three Chinese writers shared stries abut hw they became sci-fi writers. __67 __（start） frm Chinese writer La She's Cat Cuntry, Japanese guest speakers talked abut their __68 __（jy） experiences f reading Chinese science fictin. Fr them, Chinese sci-fi literature __69 __（develp） quickly in the last 10 years, and wrks like The Three- Bdy Prblem have attracted many Japanese readers.
In recent years, n average, China has __70__（annual） published mre than 500 sci-fi nvels. In 2023, Chengdu in Suthwest China's Sichuan prvince will hst the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle and his family are living in Flrida, America. Last summer, my mther and I flew see them frm China. During the time, my uncle tk us t many places. We visit the z at Dreher Park. There, we saw the number f animals. I real enjyed the mnkeys that made face at us. We went t the Flrida Science Museum where there're many interested cllectins. We even enjyed windsurfing at West Palm Beach, which it was extremely amazing! T my delighted, I made a new friend wh is a high schl student like me and live next dr t my uncle. Nw they ften send emails t each ther t exchange ur learning methds.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人, 你们邀请校友李华到校以“我的成长经历”为主题给高三学生做英语励志演讲（English Inspiratinal Speech）, 请你用英语写一则书面通知, 内容包括:
1. 时间地点;
2. 活动安排;
3. 表达希望。
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 通知格式已为你写好;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Bys and girls,
The English Club
英语
该试卷由四部分组成。第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Checking in. B. Buying a suitcase. C. Taking a taxi.
2. Hw will the man pay?
A. By cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
3. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T place an rder. B. T tell her number. C. T inquire.
4. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Change his plan. B. G shpping with her. C. Help her with Chinese.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The senirs’ happy life. B. Attitudes t the senirs. C. Differences between peple.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brther and sister.
7. Why is there water n the flr?
A. There is a burst pipe. B. It is raining hard. C. The cup is brken.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut Rb?
A. He has been in Lndn. B. He used t write sngs. C. He will interview Tina.
9. What will Tina d next week?
A. Prepare her schl anniversary.
B. Attend the cncert with Tina.
C. Intrduce Rb t musicians.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why is Tm wrking late?
A. He expects t earn mre.
B. He has t finish a prject.
C. He'll take a lng vacatin.
11. Hw des Tm find his client?
A. Particular. B. Reasnable. C. Ambitius.
12. When is the deadline set by the tw sides?
A. Tmrrw. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Which city is Mia's birthplace?
A. Chicag. B. Lndn. C. Cambridge.
14. What did Mia d while in Cambridge?
A. A clerk. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
15. What des Mia think f Chicag?
A. It's as crwded as Lndn.
B. It's quite easy t live here.
C. It's unsafe t wrk here.
16. What's Mia's parents' attitude t mving back t Chicag?
A. Disapprving. B. Unclear. C. Skeptical.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Which place will they g t befre visiting Trafalgar Square?
A. The Natinal Gallery. B. The Lndn Eye. C. Westminster Abbey.
18. Hw lng will they stay in the Natinal Gallery?
A. Half an hur. B. One hur. C. One hur and a half.
19. Where are the listeners nw?
A. On a bus. B. On a bridge. C. In a bat.
20. When will they finish the bus tur f Lndn?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
With glbally famus literary festivals, specialty bkshps and a rich cultural well t draw frm, Trnt is a literature lver's dream.
Here are tw festivals. When Wrd n the Street was first held in Trnt in 1990, it was designed t celebrate Canada's rich literary culture. Nw it's becme the largest festival in the cuntry devted t bks and magazines. It's free fr attendees. Of curse, yu have t pay if yu buy bks here. Then, the cntemprary-literature-fcused Trnt Internatinal Festival f Authrs （TIFA） will cme next mnth-each Octber. TIFA Kids takes place at the same time, making fr a literary escape fr the whle family.
Hw abut specialty bkshps?
Flying Bks is a bkstre, bk publisher and writing schl funded by bk editr Martha
Sharpe. Yu can find Sharpe's selectin f titles at The Gd Neighbr Espress Bar and the Gladstne Huse. Extend yur literature experience frm hme with its virtual classes n criticism, jurnalism, memir and mre, taught by experienced Canadian authrs.
Ben McNally Bks （pssibly the city's mst beautiful bkstre） is in the east f the Financial District, whse wner is regularly n-site t assist yu with recmmendatins.
Type Bks acrss frm green Trinity Bellwds Park which is the perfect spt t read under the trees is c-wned by a frmer literature prfessr and best fr general interest.
West end's Mnkey's Paw, where yu can find rare bks, and unique finds, specializes in secndhand and ancient bks.
Queen Bks in Leslieville has an excellent kids' sectin where yu can buy the latest children's bks.
21. What d we knw abut Wrd n the Street?
A. It has grwn gradually.
B. It is held each Octber.
C. It charges participants.
D. It is f TIFA rigin.
22. What can Flying Bks help yu d?
A. Becme a bk editr faster.
B. Build up a persnal library.
C. Get the free bks frm authrs.
D. Imprve yur literary skills nline.
23. Which bkstre will yu g t find a gd place t read after buying bks?
A. Queen Bks.
B. Ben McNally Bks.
C. Type Bks.
D. Mnkey's Paw.
B
Ouarzazate is a desert twn at the ft f the Atlas Muntains in Mrcc, Africa, which attracts
Hllywd and Eurpean film makers fr its varied scenery and picture-perfect lcatins（位置）. Its Kasbah, with its red and brwn mud huses and narrw streets, is ne f these lcatins. It's been chsen by many US and British mvie makers as a lcatin fr big-budget films such as Gladiatrs and Kingdm f Heaven.
The cinema has brught a lt t Ouarzazate, whse peple may wrk as technicians, sund engineers r decratrs, but they are mainly given unimprtant rles as extras. Mbarka, her husband, and their five children have all appeared in Western films as extras. Mbarka has been in s many
Hllywd films ver the past 20 years that she cannt remember mst f them. She desn't even knw the name f the last ne she appeared in.
“I was in the film fr 15 days. My sn, Azzedine, knws its name, ”said Mbarka. It's unnecessary t remember that. After all, it's nt that she likes the industry, but that she makes a living frm it.
Kingdm f Heaven, a $180 millin US prductin, prvided eight mnths f wrk fr 2800
Ouarzazate peple. "When the cinema cmes here, peple are happy, "said Azzedine wh has appeared in mvies since he was seven. When there's n mvie in twn, his mther sells sandwiches in the lcal market, but he desn't seek any ther jb r g t schl t imprve his skills, nt wanting t miss a film pprtunity thugh he's nt well paid. In fact, inexperienced Mrccan extras get as little as $15 per day. Still, the mney isn't bad cnsidering the average salary in Ouarzazate is abut $6 a day. Thse with experience earn mre; they get abut $24 per day r as much as $60. Inexperienced Eurpean extras, n the ther hand, get abut $40 per day. This has led t cmplaints f discriminatin by sme Ouarzazate peple.
24. What can be learnt abut Mbarka?
A. She is a senir extra.
B. She lves making films.
C. She's left shw business.
D. She has been frgetful.
25. What des Azzedine d when there's n mvie wrk?
A. He learns hard t be a real actr.
B. He always ges ut t wrk.
C. He deliberately remains jbless.
D. He helps his mther in a market.
26. What's Ouarzazate peple's attitude t the arrival f the freign film industry?
A. Tlerant.
B. Favrable.
C. Unwilling.
D. Carefree.
27. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T prmte tw big-budget films.
B. T intrduce the extras' situatins.
C. T recmmend an African Hllywd.
D. T call fr an end t pay discriminatin.
C
Bus stps acrss the United Kingdm（UK） and Eurpe are getting living rfs. They are called bee bus stps.
Bees and ther pllinatrs（传粉者）like butterflies help grw plants, such as flwers, trees, and crps. When these insects visit flwers, they cllect pllen-a yellw pwder in the center f mst flwers. Withut bees r ther insects bringing pllen frm ne flwer t anther, many plants culdn't prduce seeds r grw fruits r vegetables. But as humans have taken ver mre and mre land fr cities, rads, and farms, mre natural areas have disappeared. The Wildlife Trusts, a grup which wrks t prtect wildlife in the UK, says that insect numbers there have drpped by 50% since 1970.
Then bee bus stps are brn. The advertising cmpany Clear Channel is wrking with the Wildlife Trusts and city gvernments t set up bee bus stps in cities acrss the UK. They are like rdinary bus shelters, but small gardens have been added t the rfs. The gardens are filled with flwers and plants chsen t attract bees and butterflies. Even thugh the gardens are small, tgether they add up t a much1 larger area.
Because the sil fr the rftp garden is heavy, especially when it rains, the bus shelters need t be sturdy. The rftp gardens need t be cleaned abut twice a year. But ther than that, nt much is needed t keep the gardens ging. This summer was a little different, because f the extreme heat.
Clear Channel that already has similar bee bus stp prgrams in several cuntries in Eurpe is wrking with lcal gvernments t build at least 1, 000 bee bus stps in the UK. Research shws that these bus stps, alng with many ther steps taken t supprt pllinatrs, are helping. After decades f drpping numbers, bee ppulatins in Eurpe have becme mre stable ver the last few years.
28. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut cncerning pllinatrs?
A. Their ways f life.
B. Their imprtance.
C. Their daily behavir.
D. Their living envirnment.
29. What are bee bus stps intended fr?
A. Beautifying the crwded cities.
B. Offering insects islands f nature.
C. Intrducing ec-friendly prducts.
D. Drawing attentin t climate change.
30. What des the underlined wrd “sturdy" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Strng.
B. Large.
C. Clean.
D. Attractive.
31. Which f the fllwing best describes the bee bus stp prgram?
A. Cstly.
B. Cntrversial.
C. Demanding.
D. Successful.
D
Fr years, dctrs have given bld t patients wh need it t survive. These transfusins usually include giving red bld cells t patients.
Bld transfusins aren't as simple as taking bld frm ne persn and giving it t smene else. There're several different bld types that dn't all mix well. If smene gets a transfusin f the wrng kind f bld, their bdy will reject the bld cells, causing prblems. Fr the first time ever, scientists frm the University f Bristl, Britain, are carrying ut a new trail: testing red bld cells grwn in a labratry n human vlunteers. The scientists have used stem cells（干细胞） frm a bld sample t grw billins f brand new red bld cells.
This culd be even better than a regular bld transfusin. Fr ne thing, they can be adjusted fr peple with different bld types. That'll be extremely helpful fr peple with rare bld types. Als, a nrmal transfusin has red bld cells f all different ages, which means nly a small part f them are brand new. The red bld cells grwn in the lab are brand new, and this means they last lnger and that patients will need fewer transfusins.
T test its safety, researchers have given a cuple f teaspns f the bld t tw healthy peple, bth f whm seem t be ding just fine after the transfusins. In all, they'll be tested n 10 peple, and cmpared t nrmal transfusins. The new prcess desn't indicate that nrmal bld transfusins will disappear. Meanwhile, grwing red bld cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lt f wrk and testing still need t be dne. But if it's successful, the prcess culd make life much easier fr patients wh ften need transfusins-even thse with rare bld types.
32. What is special abut the red bld cells in1 the experiment?
A. They're given by thse with rare bld types.
B. They're cllected frm seriusly ill patients.
C. They're specifically fr a single bld type.
D. They've never existed in any human bdies.
33. What is the disadvantage f nrmal bld transfusin?
A. Bld reserves are ften inadequate.
B. It ften takes the patient a lt f time.
C. Mst nrmal bld cells dn't live lng.
D. It's unfit fr thse with rare bld types.
34. What can be inferred abut the new prcess f red bld cells?
A. It will have a lng way t g.
B. It'll replace nrmal transfusins.
C. It will separate rare bld types.
D. It'll reduce bld research csts.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bld Transfusins Get Easier
B. Rare Bld Types Are Nt Rare
C. Rare Bld Cells Need Dnating
D. Scientists Test Lab-created Bld
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A micrscpe is a scientific instrument that reveals bjects which are nrmally t small fr the human eyes t see. Micrscpes use several lenses（镜片） t prvide a large image f a tiny bject and they have been imprtant in the study f bilgy.
__36 __. Peple nticed that single lenses culd make bjects larger and als that they culd fcus the sun's rays t start a fire. These early lenses were called burning glasses. This led t the develpment f eye-glasses r spectacles in the early 1300s.
In the late 1500s, tw Dutch spectacle makers, Hans and Zaccharias Janssen, invented the first true micrscpe. __ 37 __, and they were surprised t discver that they culd make bjects lk many times bigger. Galile, an Italian scientist, imprved the quality f the lenses t prduce better quality micrscpes and telescpes.
Anthny Leeuwenhek（1632-1723） and Rbert Hke（1635-1703） were tw early users f the micrscpe. __38__ . Leeuwenhek discvered bacteria and shwed hw a drp f water is full f living creatures. Rbert Hke wrte a bk Micrgraphia which described this new wrld f micr- rganisms with drawings that amazed the wrld.
Fr tw hundred years, there was little develpment f the micrscpe until new industrial techniques prduced accurate and pwerful lenses. __39__ , s they were ften inaccurate. In the early twentieth century, the USA and Germany prduced pwerful micrscpes in large numbers fr exprt arund the wrld.
Nwadays, scientists still use micrscpes that use light t see small bjects such as cells and micr-rganisms. __40__. These electrn micrscpes have a magnificatin（放大） f a millin times and nw we can see mlecules（分子）and atms.
A. They used several lenses tgether in a tube
B. Micrscpes were expensive in their early days
C. Befre this time, peple made the lenses by hand
D. They made many imprtant discveries fr mankind by using it
E. The wrd micrscpe cmes frm the New Latin wrd micrscpium
F. But they als have s pwerful micrscpes that use a different technlgy
G. The discvery f glass ver 2000 years ag led t early experiments with lenses
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fritz Sam was driving his Uber car when he picked up Jemimah Wei, wh was n her way t LaGuardia Airprt. __41__Brklyn's Bed-Stuy neighbrhd, Fritz saw a building n fire.
He asked Jemimah if she'd mind him pulling ver t check it ut. With Jemimah's__42__, he went ut t help.
Outside f the building a crwd had __43 __, and Fritz jined them in calling fr the peple inside t cme ut. And when smene said tw peple were __44 __inside, he was faced with the __45__ f staying safe ut n the sidewalk r running int the __46__ building t help thse that remained.
Fritz chse the latter. He __47 __entered the smke-filled building and went up the stairs. Then, he met ne man wh said he wuld __48__the instant he picked up smething __49__ . S Fritz made a mental nte that he'd __50 __the man befre heading ut f the building. Ging up anther set f stairs, he __51__a wman wh was t__52__ t mve. He hurried frward t __53__her and headed dwnstairs. Befre heading ut himself, Fritz listened fr the man he'd __54__seen. When he heard mvement dwn the stairs, he ran back and rushed the man t the __55__Back inside the car, Fritz gt Jemimah t the __56__ , and all in time t catch her flight. When landing, she __57 __phts f the burning building n a scial netwrking website t __58 __her Uber her. Jemimah's thread caught the __59__ f millins, making him s ppular. Because f his __60__Uber has decided t cver his vehicle rental fees fr a year.
41.A. Driving thrughB. Lking frC. Talking abutD. Mving arund
42.A. paymentB. directinC. permissinD. urgency
43.A. hesitatedB. gatheredC. passedD. mved
44.A. stillB. alreadyC. evenD. nce
45.A. cmparisnB. cmmentC. sacrificeD. decisin
46.A. strangeB. crwdedC. dangerusD. quiet
47.A. randmlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. patiently
48.A. leaveB. shutC. returnD. relax
49.A. extraB. valuableC. safeD. large
50.A. cmmunicate withB. depend n
C. agree withD. check n
51.A. rememberedB. stppedC. sawD. chse
52.A. angryB. embarrassedC. regretfulD. frightened
53.A. impressB. supprtC. cnvinceD. cntrl
54.A. previuslyB. frequentlyC. eventuallyD. secretly
55.A. centerB. spaceC. frntD. entrance
56.A. brderB. harbrC. airprtD. statin
57.A. develpedB. pstedC. fundD. selected
58.A. cnfirmB. surpriseC. cmfrtD. praise
59.A. attentinB. attractinC. adaptatinD. explanatin
60.A. desireB. talentC. braveryD. respnsibility
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Japanese branch f the Chinese Literature Readers' Club was established at the China Cultural Center in Tky __61__ September, 2022.
The event had Chinese sci-fi writers Wang Jinkang, Ba Shu, and Qi Yue, alngside Japanese sci-fi writer Taiy Fujii and Nzmi Omri, the Japanese__ 62 __（translate） f Liu Cixin's The Three- Bdy Prblem, as guest speakers t talk abut their sci-fi creatins__63__ the develpment trend f sci-fi.
Shi Yngjing, cultural cunselr（参赞）at the Chinese embassy in Japan, said that “bth China and Japan have a lng histry f translating each__64 __（ther） cultural wrks”. The club will prvide a new platfrm fr Japanese readers__ 65 __（learn） abut cntemprary China, she said.
During the event, __66__ ran fr mre than tw hurs, three Chinese writers shared stries abut hw they became sci-fi writers. __67 __（start） frm Chinese writer La She's Cat Cuntry, Japanese guest speakers talked abut their __68 __（jy） experiences f reading Chinese science fictin. Fr them, Chinese sci-fi literature __69 __（develp） quickly in the last 10 years, and wrks like The Three- Bdy Prblem have attracted many Japanese readers.
In recent years, n average, China has __70__（annual） published mre than 500 sci-fi nvels. In 2023, Chengdu in Suthwest China's Sichuan prvince will hst the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle and his family are living in Flrida, America. Last summer, my mther and I flew see them frm China. During the time, my uncle tk us t many places. We visit the z at Dreher Park. There, we saw the number f animals. I real enjyed the mnkeys that made face at us. We went t the Flrida Science Museum where there're many interested cllectins. We even enjyed windsurfing at West Palm Beach, which it was extremely amazing! T my delighted, I made a new friend wh is a high schl student like me and live next dr t my uncle. Nw they ften send emails t each ther t exchange ur learning methds.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人, 你们邀请校友李华到校以“我的成长经历”为主题给高三学生做英语励志演讲（English Inspiratinal Speech）, 请你用英语写一则书面通知, 内容包括:
1. 时间地点;
2. 活动安排;
3. 表达希望。
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 通知格式已为你写好;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Bys and girls,
The English Club
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