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奉贤区 2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级一模英语考试含答案
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奉贤区2022-2023学年第一学期高三英语一模卷
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.
A. The museum.
B. The airport.
C. The hotel.
D. The campus.
2.
A. Host and guest.
B. Lawyer and client.
C. Guide and tourist.
D. Doctor and patient.
3.
A. $5.
B. $10.
C. $15.
D. $20.
4.
A. She feels a little bit disappointed.
B. She is thinking of moving to the south.
C. She wonders where the Browns are going.
D. She has found a new way to contact the Browns.
5.
A. Try to get a ride with Pete.
B. Take an airplane to Yellowstone.
C. Ask Pete about his geology class.
D. Drive her car to Yellowstone.
6.
A. The man should exercise first after he gets up.
B. The man can exercise for many times a day.
C. The man should first prepare his breakfast.
D. The man can exercise when he has time.
7.
A. He may sell it to the owner of a hotel.
B. He may rent it out for use as a hotel.
C. He may redecorate it and use it as a hotel.
D. He may tear it down and build a new hotel.
8.
A. There are different kinds of folders.
B. This decision requires careful thought.
C. It doesn’t matter which folder she uses.
D. The color of the folder suggests the content.
9.
A. Annie should try to avoid getting sick.
B. He has known Annie’s neighbor for many years.
C. He has heard of many composers of classical music.
D. Annie might spend a lot of money on classical music.
10.
A. She also needs a new tennis racket.
B. She wants to borrow some money, too.
C. She doesn’t think Brian will repay the money.
D. She couldn’t get Brian to play tennis.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11.
A. People under great pressure.
B. People waiting for operations.
C. People dealing with cancer.
D. People with mental disorder.
12.
A. Singing can cure patients with cancer.
B. The singers felt less stressful after singing.
C. The singers’ psychological activities increased.
D. Singing was beneficial to repairing cell genes.
13.
A. A newly-established singing group in Wales.
B. The connection between cancer and stress relief.
C. An alternative to traditional cancer treatments.
D. Supportive effects of singing on cancer sufferers.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14.
A. China. B. Egypt. C. Spain. D. Siberia.
15.
A. Avoid the epidemic.
B. Make slaves tougher.
C. Serve as sacrifices.
D. Be the food for lambs.
16.
A. The history of garlic cultivation.
B. The different ways of cooking garlic.
C. The characteristics and uses of garlic.
D. Garlic’s extensive impact on our modern life.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17.
A. The acceptable behaviors at the cinema.
B. The difference between cinema and home.
C. The remark on the latest films.
D. The treatment people get at the cinema.
18.
A. Comfortable. B. Unhealthy. C. Annoying. D. Tolerable.
19.
A. Sending messages.
B. Making phone calls.
C. Taking selfies.
D. Doing makeup.
20.
A. To take a comfortable seat.
B. To appreciate the film attentively.
C. To behave ourselves at the cinema.
D. To bring clear digital projection.
II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Gray Hair Can Return to Its Original Color
Few signs of old age are clearer than the sight of gray hair. ____21____ we grow older, our strands of hair lose their youthful color. Although this may seem like a permanent change, new research reveals that gray hairs ____22____ miraculously regain color — at least temporarily.
In one 1972 paper, the late doctor Stanley Comaish reported an isolated case of a 38-year-old man, with his three strands ____23____(be) light near the ends but dark near the roots. This signaled a reversal in the normal graying process, ____24____ begins at the root.
A new study from researchers at Columbia University is the first ____25____(offer) quantitative evidence linking psychological stress to graying hair in people. Having analyzed individual hairs from 14 volunteers, researchers compared the results with each volunteer’s stress diary, in which individuals’ review of their calendars and each week’s level of stress rated are included.
When hairs were aligned with(与...对照) stress diaries, striking associations between stress and hair graying ____26____(reveal) and, in some cases, there was a reversal of graying when stress was removed. There was one individual who went on a long vacation, and five hairs on that person’s head returned back to dark during the vacation.
Although it may seem easy to understand ____27____ stress can speed up graying, the researchers were surprised to discover that hair color can be restored when stress is eased. We could picture hair as a powerful tool to assess the effects of ____28____(early) life events on aging — because hair provides a kind of physical record of past events, much____29____ the rings of a tree. It’s pretty clear that the hair encodes part of your biological history in some way. Hair grows out of the body, and then it crystallizes into ____30____ hard and stable that holds the memory of your past.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. lonely
B. convey
C. touches
D. inconvenience
E. widely
F. accompanying
G. composition
H. captures
I. abandon
J. sensory
K. wearing
An Innovative Painter
Alan is a pioneering painter, working with oil paint on canvas in a traditional way. It is only in his use of paint that he differs from the usual practice of using brushes.
Although he does use a brush to draw the main lines of his ____31____, he uses painting knives to apply the paint. Early on he found that paint laid on with painting knives gave him the particular body and texture(质地) he wanted to ____32____ his subjects. The knife is capable of an enormous variety of marks, from delicate ____33____ to fierce sweeping and slices of paint. The knife’s sharp edged marks create their own dynamic of light and shade. Alan possesses many painting knives of different sizes, but tends to favour three or four, which are now ____34____thin with constant use. He is still discovering new possibilities with the knife, driven by the demands of a new subject. Although Alan’s paintings are made in the studio, they are all composed from drawings made outdoors. These drawings are the seed corn on which all his paintings are based. The marks that go down on paper make sure he ____35____not just the actual scene but also the changing light, the direction of the wind and the ____36____ sounds and smells. For the painter, the whole ____37____ experience remains fixed within the drawing long after he has left the scene.
Throughout his life Alan has travelled ____38____for particular places that fuel his creative imagination. He is an adventurous seeker, regardless of the ____39____ or difficulty of some of the locations. Long ago he decided to ____40____the idea of working on large oil paintings out of doors because it involved canvases, oil paints and many other tools around. He now travels light, taking only sketchbooks, pens and a few watercolours with him. This gives him the freedom to draw anywhere and to catch the fleeting moment—the ‘here-and-now-ness’ of the place.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Bees have evolved to be skilled living builders that can build things many times their size. Bees inspired Mirko Kovac, a roboticist to develop a way to improve the flexibility of 3D printing. A ____41____ 3D printer is limited by the range of its nozzle (喷嘴), and can only make objects smaller than itself. Dr Kovac’s team has removed the____42____ by giving the printer nozzle wings.
In the latest edition of Nature, Dr Kovac describes a system of flying robots that is composed of two types of drones: builders and scanners. The builders carry the 3D-printing nozzle. The scanners are robots equipped with cameras that are ____43____ for monitoring the progress of the builders.
In the building process, builders and scanners carry out their respective tasks and ____44____ printing and adjusting, layer by layer, until a structure is complete. First, a builder keeps flying over its area of operation and begins to release a jet of the building material. The choice of material is important—it must be lightweight enough for the drones to carry but ____45____ enough to hold the following layers that will be built on top. Once the builder robot has released a layer of material, the scanner robot flies over and____46____ the progress. The system then computes the next layer that the builder should make, while also correcting for any error that might have been discovered in what has already been built. These could be errors made by the builder-drones or ____47____ in the expansion of the building material. At this point, people can also manually adjust the process, ____48____ and correcting course where necessary.
The researchers tested the system’s ____49____ by building both a large cylinder (圆柱体)and a small cylinder. The tasks were not simple. Making circles on top of other circles would not have worked, because the perfect match required in position would have been impractical to achieve. ____50____, the builder robot printed winding circles that interleaved with(交错；嵌入) the layers above and below, to ensure maximum stability.
The cylinders built by Dr Kovac’s robots successfully meet the requirements of the British building codes. ____51____ these robots have been shown to be capable of manufacturing, Dr Kovac says their main task will probably be, initially, in repair.
Because the flying robots can, in theory, operate anywhere, they could fix things in dangerous or otherwise ____52____ places. Dr Kovac says that his robots could be used to ____53____and seal leaks in pipelines or fix cracks on tall buildings. These robots could be ____54____ to work more quickly, cheaply and with less risk to humans. Thinking more long term, Dr Kovac sees a ____55____ future for his construction robots, building on the surfaces of the Moon or Mars. But what we can say for sure is that it will make a huge difference to construction on Earth.
41. A.typical B.latest C.precise D.popular
42. A.part B.characteristic C.limitation D.shortage
43. A.suitable B.responsible C.famous D.ready
44. A.go on B.work on C.take turns D.contribute to
45. A.massive B.stable C.strong D.flexible
46. A.makes B.improves C.inspects D.continues
47. A.misguidance B.imbalance C.misuse D.imperfection
48. A.changing B.supervising C.arranging D.measuring
49. A.features B.weaknesses C.capabilities D.responses
50. A.Moreover B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.Instead
51. A.Because B.While C.If D.After
52. A.remote B.unavailable C.inaccessible D.deserted
53. A.spot B.squeeze C.replace D.remove
54. A.inquired B.intended C.expanded D.assigned
55. A.vague B.demanding C.distant D.potential
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
If I have a goal in life, it isn’t to be driving a Rolls-Royce. It’s to be giving away more than $1,000,000 a year and having an impact on people’s lives. I have the success today because I always had to work for what I wanted. I grew up accustomed to risks and disappointments, so I was used to moving forward, no matter what.
In 2008, I went to Los Angeles where I tried to get hired as an agent, an analyst and a financial broker. Unfortunately, all these doors slammed in my face. The world’s economy was in a bad state, so I knew I would have to do a little spinning of my own.
Youth involves a certain innocence but also perseverance. The word “can’t” wasn’t in my vocabulary. I partnered with a friend buying distressed multifamily properties around Houston. Even though we were enthusiastic and backed with start-up sums, I didn’t make a deal work. My friend moved on to other projects. Alone, I put all my money into the next real-estate project. I put the time in, I dreamed it, but once again the deal fell through. Two months later, though, the deal came back around. That was when the path opened, luck changed, and I was ready to form my own company. I haven’t looked back. Only ahead.
I’m now able to give back to communities and causes. I donate about $500,000 a year, much of that going to research to cure rare diseases. We also support a lot of services for disadvantaged children in Houston and other places.
I have always been someone who can see the big picture and have never been distracted by things that get in the way. There are lessons to be learned, and the biggest of those is to keep going. You may have to change the path, but always keep that vision in front of you.
56. Which of the following about the author is true?
A. He donated a lot of money to improve his company’s image.
B. He often encountered difficulties in the process of growing up.
C. He started his own company together with a friend.
D. He changed jobs several times while in Los Angeles.
57. By saying “do a little spinning of my own” in the second paragraph, the author probably means he would_____________.
A. look for a part-time job independently
B. make his contributions to the economy
C. give in to the disappointing reality
D. be self-employed to develop his career
58. Which quality of the author is not shown in the passage?
A. perseverance B. optimism C. innocence D. kindness
59. Which one is probably the best title of the passage?
A. Saying No to “Turning Back”
B. Tips for a Successful Business
C. Jumping over Economic Downturns
D. A Life-time Pursuit of Dream
(B)
l Just a 2-minute walk from the terminals, Short Stay is ideal for meeting or dropping passengers and a great choice for short trips away and business meetings.
l You can book Short Stay parking in advance for durations over one hour up to two hours prior to your arrival, subject to availability.
ü 2-minute walk from the Terminal doors.
ü LED lighting to help locate your parking spot.
ü Automated Number Plate Recognition and ‘Car Finder’ system.
ü 24/7 security
l Heathrow Long Stay Parking is ideal if you’re going away for week-long trips or more.
l Simply book Long Stay parking for your trip or drive up to any Long Stay car park. At the entry barrier your registration will be recognised and a ticket will be printed showing your registration and Booking Reference. Once the barrier opens, you may proceed to the zone indicated.
l Use the intercom points at the bus stops to request a pick-up.
ü You won't find our parking cheaper anywhere else.
ü Shuttle buses run every 10-15 minutes to the terminal doors
ü Free Wifi on shuttle buses.
ü 24/7 security
l The ideal solution for time-poor business travelers and other passengers who want to travel efficiently and in style.
l Business parking is available in Terminals 2 & 3 and Terminal 5 with no requirement to hand in your keys.
ü Business-class shuttle buses with minimal wait times.
ü Free Wi-Fi on shuttle buses.
ü 24/7 security.
l Meet and Greet parking is one of the most convenient, worry-free ways to park your car at Heathrow. Just drive your vehicle to our Short Stay car park, leave your keys with us and we'll do the rest!
ü Short walk to terminal.
ü No transfer needed—just drop your car and off you go.
ü 24/7 secure parking.
ü No wait for car on return.
PLEASE NOTE: Heathrow currently doesn’t provide EV (electric vehicle) charging facilities. With this in mind, we recommend that all customers driving EVs to the airport charge them adequately before arrival.
60. Which parking facility may take you the longest travelling time to the terminals?
A. Short Stay B. Long Stay C. Business D. Meet & Greet
61. Under which circumstance may a passenger choose Business Parking?
A. A traveler who would like to enjoy free Wi-Fi at the airport.
B. A student who has an efficient plan on travelling economically.
C. A manager who runs on a tight schedule and may miss his flight.
D. A local who needs to pick up his friend from a long flight.
62. Which one of the following is true according to the advertisement?
A. You may use the “Car Finder” system to locate your vehicle at Business Parking.
B. If you leave your car at Meet & Greet, it is up to you to guarantee its safety.
C. If you intend to take a 10-day trip, you’d better park your vehicle at Short Stay.
D. Passengers driving EVs should charge their battery before parking at the airport.
(C)
Cognitive Processing Therapy（CPT）, a long-term psychological therapy, is a specific type of cognitive behavioral therapy which reduces post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍) symptoms after natural disasters. Typically, CPT is delivered over 12 sessions to help patients learn how to modify negative attitudes and practices related to their trauma. The goal is that the patient then creates a new, more positive view and understanding of the traumatic event, which reduces on-going negative effects on the patient’s current life. It specifically focuses on the core trauma themes of safety, trust, power and control, etc.
Delivered both individually and in structured group sessions, it allows for multiple different paths to receive effective treatments. In some studies, it has shown to be helpful in cases where medicine alone has not worked. Because CPT focuses on retraining thoughts and behaviors to form practical strategies that can be applied to everyday life. Compared to other talk-therapies，it has been especially successful, because it can be completed in a brief period of time , allowing for a lower patient dropout rate. It also enhances brain connectivity, which lessens long-term impacts of trauma. This increased connectivity is why cognitive behavioral therapy is often argued to be more effective than medicine.
On the other hand, there are also multiple disadvantages to CPT. Due to its structured nature, it may not be suitable for people with more complex mental health needs or learning difficulties. Additionally, since it involves facing up to emotions and fears, patients may experience initial periods of additional anxiety or discomfort. Some therapists also argue that because it only addresses current problems and specific issues it does not address possible fundamental causes of mental health conditions, and because it focuses on the individual’s capacity to change themselves it does not address wider system problems that have a significant impact on a patient’s health and well-being.
However, focusing mainly on post-natural disasters, regardless of pre-disaster health, CPT has been repeatedly proven to be a rather successful treatment approach. Although there have not been studies generalizing CPT for children, it is an effective treatment for adults. The clear effectiveness of CPT demonstrates the importance of patient-specific therapies that are unique to the experiences of individual patients.
63. According to the passage, CPT is intended to help patients ______________________.
A. learn how to modify various negative attitudes and practices
B. cultivate a positive view and understanding of the traumatic events
C. minimize on-going negative effects on their previous and current life
D. focus on the core trauma themes of safety, trust, power, control, etc.
64. Compared with other talk-therapies, what feature contributes to the effectiveness of CPT?
A. Its multiple treating assignments.
B. Its applicable strategies in daily life.
C. Its higher treatment fulfillment.
D. Its brain connectivity enhancement.
65. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Post-disaster health is not taken into consideration in the CPT.
B. CPT proves to be the most successful treatment approach so far.
C. More researches might be conducted into the effectiveness of CPT in children.
D. CPT addresses the fundamental causes of patients’ mental health conditions.
66. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The application of Cognitive Processing Therapy.
B. An introduction to a long-term psychological therapy.
C. A breakthrough in the psychological medical field.
D. The limitations of Cognitive Processing Therapy.
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Special occasions are another way in which languages differ.
B. It is natural to be critical of languages that lack expressions you think necessary.
C. What you really want to wish them is courage not fortune.
D. Having no English equivalent is annoying for those who are used to it.
E. You can say that phrase if you like, but your neighbour would look at you strangely.
F. But not having a word for something doesn’t mean you can’t coin one—or borrow it.
At a Loss for Words
Imagine a friend is heading out to face a difficult task. As a last word before they disappear, you want to encourage them. What might you say? If you are speaking English, the likeliest choice is “good luck”.
If you stop to think about it, that is a little odd. Though you might indeed hope luck smiles on your friend, neither they nor you can do much about the probability. ____67____ That is why the French, in this situation, say “bon courage”, not “good luck”.
English does not allow you to pair any old adjective with any old noun in a fixed expression. You may wish someone “good morning”, “good afternoon” or “good night”, but not “good weekend”. ____68____ However, in other languages it is perfectly usual.
____69____English-speakers wish each other a happy birthday, but speakers of many other languages say “congratulations” as if the birthday girl had done something impressive merely by surviving another year. The Dutch also say“gefeliciteerd” to members of the family, including the one who really deserves congratulating: the mother. This is close to obligatory（义务的），while it would come as a strange surprise in English.
It is tempting to draw deep cultural conclusions from the presence of this or the absence of that in a language. ____70____For example, the English do say the typical French words bon vovage and bon appétit, and there’s no reason to stop there. Congratulate your mother-in-law on your wife’s birthday, and you can prepare for a delighted smile back. It may seem awkward or tricky at first but you can make it stick if you try.
IV. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
71.Why Camping Can Be So Much Fun?
When you go on holiday, where do you like to stay? If you haven’t tried camping, maybe you should join the increasing number of people who are enjoying the simple pleasures of camping.
By grabbing your tent, and some additional things, it’s easy to head off to the countryside and enjoy a night or two under the stars. Many campers are dumping the trappings of their modern, busy life to do this, encouraged by experts who say a few peaceful nights in the middle of nowhere might be a good way to relax and improve our sleep patterns and well-being. It is also, of course, a good low-budget holiday option.
For the adventurous, wild camping is an ideal way to escape from reality. Armed with just some food and a sleeping bag, you’re free from rules, away from other people, and able to enjoy the back-to-basics experience. But for those who still want some home comforts, a campsite is a more suitable place to fix your tent. Here you have facilities such as washrooms, a shop and maybe even a restaurant. And for the most luxurious camping experience, you could try glamping, a type of camping associated with extreme comforts and luxury.
More recently, sales of camping equipment have jumped as more people have chosen a vacation spent at hometown due to travel restrictions caused by the pandemic. One camping retailer, Halfords, reported a sharp rise in demand for products such as stoves, cool boxes and camping chairs. With the addition of soft pillows, powerful torches and lamps to light up your tent and a better selection of easy-to-cook food, you can almost guarantee a comfortable and enjoyable camping expedition. So maybe it’s time to give camping a try.
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72. 她又把相册摊开在桌上未收，这是常有的事。 (leave)
73. 不久又会有一颗用于监测气象的卫星发射升空。(it)
74. 在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征生活美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节等节日悬挂。 (symbolize)
75.在偏远山区，空气很纯净，庄稼也不受污染，人们远离城市的喧嚣，过着简单而闲适的生活。(free)
VI. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
76. 假如你是明启中学高三学生李华，你校学生会正在征集志愿者活动方案，请在以下三项活动中选择一项：一、深入社区宣传环保知识；二、担任“奉贤博物馆”义务讲解员；三、去孤儿院为孩子们上兴趣课。请你给学生会写封邮件，内容须包括：
1. 你的选择及理由
2. 你准备如何做
2022学年第一学期高中英语练习卷
参考答案
I. Listening Comprehension 25’ (1-10题 1分) (11-20题 每题 1.5分)
1-5 BDDAA 6-10 ACCDC
11-13 CBD 14-16 DAC 17-20 ACDC
II
Grammar 10’ (21-30题 每题 1分)
21. As 22. can/could/may/might 23. being 24. which 25. to offer 26. were revealed 27. that 28. earlier 29.like 30. something/the
Vocabulary 10’ (31-40题 每题1分)
31-40 G B C K H F J E D I
III Cloze 15’ (41-55题 每题1分)
41-55 ACBCC CDBCD BCADD
IV Reading 30’ (56-70题 每题2)
56-59 BDCA
60-62 BCD
63-66 BCCB
67-70 CEAF
IV. Summary writing 10’
Nowadays a growing number of people choose to camp outdoors. Camping is easy to access and with low-budget. Moreover, it brings us peace and benefits our health. Various types of camping cater to our different needs, such as adventurous wild camping, cozy campsite camping and luxurious glamping. With the travel restrictions during the pandemic, sales of camping equipment soar. (58字)
参考评分标准：
1. 本题总分为10分, 其中内容5分, 语言5分。
2. 评分时应注意的主要方面: 内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。
3. 词数超过60，酌情扣分。
各档次给分要求:
内容部分
A. 能准确、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵盖主要信息。
B. 能概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏部分主要信息。
C. 未能准确概括文章主旨大意，遗漏较多主要信息或留有过多细节信息。
D. 几乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意义的相关信息。
语言部分
A. 能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
B. 基本能用自己的语言正确地表述，但连贯性较差，有少量不影响表意的语言错误。
C. 基本能用自己的语言表述，但连贯性较差，且严重语言错误较多。
D. 几乎不能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
V. Translation（3+3+4+5 = 15分）
72. She left the album open on the table again, which is quite often.
2 1
73. It won’t be long before another satellite used to/which is used to monitor the
1 1
climate is launched to space.
1
74. In traditional Chinese culture, red lanterns which symbolize a happy life and
0.5 0.5 1.5
flourishing/good business, usually hang/ are hung during festivals like the Spring
1 0.5
Festival.
75. In remote mountainous areas, where the air is pure and the crops are free
0.5 2.5
of/from pollution, people live/lead a simple and relaxing life, away from the
1 1
hustle and bustle of city life.
VI. 作文 25’ (略）
奉贤区2022-2023学年第一学期高三英语一模卷
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.
A. The museum.
B. The airport.
C. The hotel.
D. The campus.
2.
A. Host and guest.
B. Lawyer and client.
C. Guide and tourist.
D. Doctor and patient.
3.
A. $5.
B. $10.
C. $15.
D. $20.
4.
A. She feels a little bit disappointed.
B. She is thinking of moving to the south.
C. She wonders where the Browns are going.
D. She has found a new way to contact the Browns.
5.
A. Try to get a ride with Pete.
B. Take an airplane to Yellowstone.
C. Ask Pete about his geology class.
D. Drive her car to Yellowstone.
6.
A. The man should exercise first after he gets up.
B. The man can exercise for many times a day.
C. The man should first prepare his breakfast.
D. The man can exercise when he has time.
7.
A. He may sell it to the owner of a hotel.
B. He may rent it out for use as a hotel.
C. He may redecorate it and use it as a hotel.
D. He may tear it down and build a new hotel.
8.
A. There are different kinds of folders.
B. This decision requires careful thought.
C. It doesn’t matter which folder she uses.
D. The color of the folder suggests the content.
9.
A. Annie should try to avoid getting sick.
B. He has known Annie’s neighbor for many years.
C. He has heard of many composers of classical music.
D. Annie might spend a lot of money on classical music.
10.
A. She also needs a new tennis racket.
B. She wants to borrow some money, too.
C. She doesn’t think Brian will repay the money.
D. She couldn’t get Brian to play tennis.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11.
A. People under great pressure.
B. People waiting for operations.
C. People dealing with cancer.
D. People with mental disorder.
12.
A. Singing can cure patients with cancer.
B. The singers felt less stressful after singing.
C. The singers’ psychological activities increased.
D. Singing was beneficial to repairing cell genes.
13.
A. A newly-established singing group in Wales.
B. The connection between cancer and stress relief.
C. An alternative to traditional cancer treatments.
D. Supportive effects of singing on cancer sufferers.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14.
A. China. B. Egypt. C. Spain. D. Siberia.
15.
A. Avoid the epidemic.
B. Make slaves tougher.
C. Serve as sacrifices.
D. Be the food for lambs.
16.
A. The history of garlic cultivation.
B. The different ways of cooking garlic.
C. The characteristics and uses of garlic.
D. Garlic’s extensive impact on our modern life.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17.
A. The acceptable behaviors at the cinema.
B. The difference between cinema and home.
C. The remark on the latest films.
D. The treatment people get at the cinema.
18.
A. Comfortable. B. Unhealthy. C. Annoying. D. Tolerable.
19.
A. Sending messages.
B. Making phone calls.
C. Taking selfies.
D. Doing makeup.
20.
A. To take a comfortable seat.
B. To appreciate the film attentively.
C. To behave ourselves at the cinema.
D. To bring clear digital projection.
II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Gray Hair Can Return to Its Original Color
Few signs of old age are clearer than the sight of gray hair. ____21____ we grow older, our strands of hair lose their youthful color. Although this may seem like a permanent change, new research reveals that gray hairs ____22____ miraculously regain color — at least temporarily.
In one 1972 paper, the late doctor Stanley Comaish reported an isolated case of a 38-year-old man, with his three strands ____23____(be) light near the ends but dark near the roots. This signaled a reversal in the normal graying process, ____24____ begins at the root.
A new study from researchers at Columbia University is the first ____25____(offer) quantitative evidence linking psychological stress to graying hair in people. Having analyzed individual hairs from 14 volunteers, researchers compared the results with each volunteer’s stress diary, in which individuals’ review of their calendars and each week’s level of stress rated are included.
When hairs were aligned with(与...对照) stress diaries, striking associations between stress and hair graying ____26____(reveal) and, in some cases, there was a reversal of graying when stress was removed. There was one individual who went on a long vacation, and five hairs on that person’s head returned back to dark during the vacation.
Although it may seem easy to understand ____27____ stress can speed up graying, the researchers were surprised to discover that hair color can be restored when stress is eased. We could picture hair as a powerful tool to assess the effects of ____28____(early) life events on aging — because hair provides a kind of physical record of past events, much____29____ the rings of a tree. It’s pretty clear that the hair encodes part of your biological history in some way. Hair grows out of the body, and then it crystallizes into ____30____ hard and stable that holds the memory of your past.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. lonely
B. convey
C. touches
D. inconvenience
E. widely
F. accompanying
G. composition
H. captures
I. abandon
J. sensory
K. wearing
An Innovative Painter
Alan is a pioneering painter, working with oil paint on canvas in a traditional way. It is only in his use of paint that he differs from the usual practice of using brushes.
Although he does use a brush to draw the main lines of his ____31____, he uses painting knives to apply the paint. Early on he found that paint laid on with painting knives gave him the particular body and texture(质地) he wanted to ____32____ his subjects. The knife is capable of an enormous variety of marks, from delicate ____33____ to fierce sweeping and slices of paint. The knife’s sharp edged marks create their own dynamic of light and shade. Alan possesses many painting knives of different sizes, but tends to favour three or four, which are now ____34____thin with constant use. He is still discovering new possibilities with the knife, driven by the demands of a new subject. Although Alan’s paintings are made in the studio, they are all composed from drawings made outdoors. These drawings are the seed corn on which all his paintings are based. The marks that go down on paper make sure he ____35____not just the actual scene but also the changing light, the direction of the wind and the ____36____ sounds and smells. For the painter, the whole ____37____ experience remains fixed within the drawing long after he has left the scene.
Throughout his life Alan has travelled ____38____for particular places that fuel his creative imagination. He is an adventurous seeker, regardless of the ____39____ or difficulty of some of the locations. Long ago he decided to ____40____the idea of working on large oil paintings out of doors because it involved canvases, oil paints and many other tools around. He now travels light, taking only sketchbooks, pens and a few watercolours with him. This gives him the freedom to draw anywhere and to catch the fleeting moment—the ‘here-and-now-ness’ of the place.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Bees have evolved to be skilled living builders that can build things many times their size. Bees inspired Mirko Kovac, a roboticist to develop a way to improve the flexibility of 3D printing. A ____41____ 3D printer is limited by the range of its nozzle (喷嘴), and can only make objects smaller than itself. Dr Kovac’s team has removed the____42____ by giving the printer nozzle wings.
In the latest edition of Nature, Dr Kovac describes a system of flying robots that is composed of two types of drones: builders and scanners. The builders carry the 3D-printing nozzle. The scanners are robots equipped with cameras that are ____43____ for monitoring the progress of the builders.
In the building process, builders and scanners carry out their respective tasks and ____44____ printing and adjusting, layer by layer, until a structure is complete. First, a builder keeps flying over its area of operation and begins to release a jet of the building material. The choice of material is important—it must be lightweight enough for the drones to carry but ____45____ enough to hold the following layers that will be built on top. Once the builder robot has released a layer of material, the scanner robot flies over and____46____ the progress. The system then computes the next layer that the builder should make, while also correcting for any error that might have been discovered in what has already been built. These could be errors made by the builder-drones or ____47____ in the expansion of the building material. At this point, people can also manually adjust the process, ____48____ and correcting course where necessary.
The researchers tested the system’s ____49____ by building both a large cylinder (圆柱体)and a small cylinder. The tasks were not simple. Making circles on top of other circles would not have worked, because the perfect match required in position would have been impractical to achieve. ____50____, the builder robot printed winding circles that interleaved with(交错；嵌入) the layers above and below, to ensure maximum stability.
The cylinders built by Dr Kovac’s robots successfully meet the requirements of the British building codes. ____51____ these robots have been shown to be capable of manufacturing, Dr Kovac says their main task will probably be, initially, in repair.
Because the flying robots can, in theory, operate anywhere, they could fix things in dangerous or otherwise ____52____ places. Dr Kovac says that his robots could be used to ____53____and seal leaks in pipelines or fix cracks on tall buildings. These robots could be ____54____ to work more quickly, cheaply and with less risk to humans. Thinking more long term, Dr Kovac sees a ____55____ future for his construction robots, building on the surfaces of the Moon or Mars. But what we can say for sure is that it will make a huge difference to construction on Earth.
41. A.typical B.latest C.precise D.popular
42. A.part B.characteristic C.limitation D.shortage
43. A.suitable B.responsible C.famous D.ready
44. A.go on B.work on C.take turns D.contribute to
45. A.massive B.stable C.strong D.flexible
46. A.makes B.improves C.inspects D.continues
47. A.misguidance B.imbalance C.misuse D.imperfection
48. A.changing B.supervising C.arranging D.measuring
49. A.features B.weaknesses C.capabilities D.responses
50. A.Moreover B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.Instead
51. A.Because B.While C.If D.After
52. A.remote B.unavailable C.inaccessible D.deserted
53. A.spot B.squeeze C.replace D.remove
54. A.inquired B.intended C.expanded D.assigned
55. A.vague B.demanding C.distant D.potential
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
If I have a goal in life, it isn’t to be driving a Rolls-Royce. It’s to be giving away more than $1,000,000 a year and having an impact on people’s lives. I have the success today because I always had to work for what I wanted. I grew up accustomed to risks and disappointments, so I was used to moving forward, no matter what.
In 2008, I went to Los Angeles where I tried to get hired as an agent, an analyst and a financial broker. Unfortunately, all these doors slammed in my face. The world’s economy was in a bad state, so I knew I would have to do a little spinning of my own.
Youth involves a certain innocence but also perseverance. The word “can’t” wasn’t in my vocabulary. I partnered with a friend buying distressed multifamily properties around Houston. Even though we were enthusiastic and backed with start-up sums, I didn’t make a deal work. My friend moved on to other projects. Alone, I put all my money into the next real-estate project. I put the time in, I dreamed it, but once again the deal fell through. Two months later, though, the deal came back around. That was when the path opened, luck changed, and I was ready to form my own company. I haven’t looked back. Only ahead.
I’m now able to give back to communities and causes. I donate about $500,000 a year, much of that going to research to cure rare diseases. We also support a lot of services for disadvantaged children in Houston and other places.
I have always been someone who can see the big picture and have never been distracted by things that get in the way. There are lessons to be learned, and the biggest of those is to keep going. You may have to change the path, but always keep that vision in front of you.
56. Which of the following about the author is true?
A. He donated a lot of money to improve his company’s image.
B. He often encountered difficulties in the process of growing up.
C. He started his own company together with a friend.
D. He changed jobs several times while in Los Angeles.
57. By saying “do a little spinning of my own” in the second paragraph, the author probably means he would_____________.
A. look for a part-time job independently
B. make his contributions to the economy
C. give in to the disappointing reality
D. be self-employed to develop his career
58. Which quality of the author is not shown in the passage?
A. perseverance B. optimism C. innocence D. kindness
59. Which one is probably the best title of the passage?
A. Saying No to “Turning Back”
B. Tips for a Successful Business
C. Jumping over Economic Downturns
D. A Life-time Pursuit of Dream
(B)
l Just a 2-minute walk from the terminals, Short Stay is ideal for meeting or dropping passengers and a great choice for short trips away and business meetings.
l You can book Short Stay parking in advance for durations over one hour up to two hours prior to your arrival, subject to availability.
ü 2-minute walk from the Terminal doors.
ü LED lighting to help locate your parking spot.
ü Automated Number Plate Recognition and ‘Car Finder’ system.
ü 24/7 security
l Heathrow Long Stay Parking is ideal if you’re going away for week-long trips or more.
l Simply book Long Stay parking for your trip or drive up to any Long Stay car park. At the entry barrier your registration will be recognised and a ticket will be printed showing your registration and Booking Reference. Once the barrier opens, you may proceed to the zone indicated.
l Use the intercom points at the bus stops to request a pick-up.
ü You won't find our parking cheaper anywhere else.
ü Shuttle buses run every 10-15 minutes to the terminal doors
ü Free Wifi on shuttle buses.
ü 24/7 security
l The ideal solution for time-poor business travelers and other passengers who want to travel efficiently and in style.
l Business parking is available in Terminals 2 & 3 and Terminal 5 with no requirement to hand in your keys.
ü Business-class shuttle buses with minimal wait times.
ü Free Wi-Fi on shuttle buses.
ü 24/7 security.
l Meet and Greet parking is one of the most convenient, worry-free ways to park your car at Heathrow. Just drive your vehicle to our Short Stay car park, leave your keys with us and we'll do the rest!
ü Short walk to terminal.
ü No transfer needed—just drop your car and off you go.
ü 24/7 secure parking.
ü No wait for car on return.
PLEASE NOTE: Heathrow currently doesn’t provide EV (electric vehicle) charging facilities. With this in mind, we recommend that all customers driving EVs to the airport charge them adequately before arrival.
60. Which parking facility may take you the longest travelling time to the terminals?
A. Short Stay B. Long Stay C. Business D. Meet & Greet
61. Under which circumstance may a passenger choose Business Parking?
A. A traveler who would like to enjoy free Wi-Fi at the airport.
B. A student who has an efficient plan on travelling economically.
C. A manager who runs on a tight schedule and may miss his flight.
D. A local who needs to pick up his friend from a long flight.
62. Which one of the following is true according to the advertisement?
A. You may use the “Car Finder” system to locate your vehicle at Business Parking.
B. If you leave your car at Meet & Greet, it is up to you to guarantee its safety.
C. If you intend to take a 10-day trip, you’d better park your vehicle at Short Stay.
D. Passengers driving EVs should charge their battery before parking at the airport.
(C)
Cognitive Processing Therapy（CPT）, a long-term psychological therapy, is a specific type of cognitive behavioral therapy which reduces post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍) symptoms after natural disasters. Typically, CPT is delivered over 12 sessions to help patients learn how to modify negative attitudes and practices related to their trauma. The goal is that the patient then creates a new, more positive view and understanding of the traumatic event, which reduces on-going negative effects on the patient’s current life. It specifically focuses on the core trauma themes of safety, trust, power and control, etc.
Delivered both individually and in structured group sessions, it allows for multiple different paths to receive effective treatments. In some studies, it has shown to be helpful in cases where medicine alone has not worked. Because CPT focuses on retraining thoughts and behaviors to form practical strategies that can be applied to everyday life. Compared to other talk-therapies，it has been especially successful, because it can be completed in a brief period of time , allowing for a lower patient dropout rate. It also enhances brain connectivity, which lessens long-term impacts of trauma. This increased connectivity is why cognitive behavioral therapy is often argued to be more effective than medicine.
On the other hand, there are also multiple disadvantages to CPT. Due to its structured nature, it may not be suitable for people with more complex mental health needs or learning difficulties. Additionally, since it involves facing up to emotions and fears, patients may experience initial periods of additional anxiety or discomfort. Some therapists also argue that because it only addresses current problems and specific issues it does not address possible fundamental causes of mental health conditions, and because it focuses on the individual’s capacity to change themselves it does not address wider system problems that have a significant impact on a patient’s health and well-being.
However, focusing mainly on post-natural disasters, regardless of pre-disaster health, CPT has been repeatedly proven to be a rather successful treatment approach. Although there have not been studies generalizing CPT for children, it is an effective treatment for adults. The clear effectiveness of CPT demonstrates the importance of patient-specific therapies that are unique to the experiences of individual patients.
63. According to the passage, CPT is intended to help patients ______________________.
A. learn how to modify various negative attitudes and practices
B. cultivate a positive view and understanding of the traumatic events
C. minimize on-going negative effects on their previous and current life
D. focus on the core trauma themes of safety, trust, power, control, etc.
64. Compared with other talk-therapies, what feature contributes to the effectiveness of CPT?
A. Its multiple treating assignments.
B. Its applicable strategies in daily life.
C. Its higher treatment fulfillment.
D. Its brain connectivity enhancement.
65. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Post-disaster health is not taken into consideration in the CPT.
B. CPT proves to be the most successful treatment approach so far.
C. More researches might be conducted into the effectiveness of CPT in children.
D. CPT addresses the fundamental causes of patients’ mental health conditions.
66. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The application of Cognitive Processing Therapy.
B. An introduction to a long-term psychological therapy.
C. A breakthrough in the psychological medical field.
D. The limitations of Cognitive Processing Therapy.
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Special occasions are another way in which languages differ.
B. It is natural to be critical of languages that lack expressions you think necessary.
C. What you really want to wish them is courage not fortune.
D. Having no English equivalent is annoying for those who are used to it.
E. You can say that phrase if you like, but your neighbour would look at you strangely.
F. But not having a word for something doesn’t mean you can’t coin one—or borrow it.
At a Loss for Words
Imagine a friend is heading out to face a difficult task. As a last word before they disappear, you want to encourage them. What might you say? If you are speaking English, the likeliest choice is “good luck”.
If you stop to think about it, that is a little odd. Though you might indeed hope luck smiles on your friend, neither they nor you can do much about the probability. ____67____ That is why the French, in this situation, say “bon courage”, not “good luck”.
English does not allow you to pair any old adjective with any old noun in a fixed expression. You may wish someone “good morning”, “good afternoon” or “good night”, but not “good weekend”. ____68____ However, in other languages it is perfectly usual.
____69____English-speakers wish each other a happy birthday, but speakers of many other languages say “congratulations” as if the birthday girl had done something impressive merely by surviving another year. The Dutch also say“gefeliciteerd” to members of the family, including the one who really deserves congratulating: the mother. This is close to obligatory（义务的），while it would come as a strange surprise in English.
It is tempting to draw deep cultural conclusions from the presence of this or the absence of that in a language. ____70____For example, the English do say the typical French words bon vovage and bon appétit, and there’s no reason to stop there. Congratulate your mother-in-law on your wife’s birthday, and you can prepare for a delighted smile back. It may seem awkward or tricky at first but you can make it stick if you try.
IV. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
71.Why Camping Can Be So Much Fun?
When you go on holiday, where do you like to stay? If you haven’t tried camping, maybe you should join the increasing number of people who are enjoying the simple pleasures of camping.
By grabbing your tent, and some additional things, it’s easy to head off to the countryside and enjoy a night or two under the stars. Many campers are dumping the trappings of their modern, busy life to do this, encouraged by experts who say a few peaceful nights in the middle of nowhere might be a good way to relax and improve our sleep patterns and well-being. It is also, of course, a good low-budget holiday option.
For the adventurous, wild camping is an ideal way to escape from reality. Armed with just some food and a sleeping bag, you’re free from rules, away from other people, and able to enjoy the back-to-basics experience. But for those who still want some home comforts, a campsite is a more suitable place to fix your tent. Here you have facilities such as washrooms, a shop and maybe even a restaurant. And for the most luxurious camping experience, you could try glamping, a type of camping associated with extreme comforts and luxury.
More recently, sales of camping equipment have jumped as more people have chosen a vacation spent at hometown due to travel restrictions caused by the pandemic. One camping retailer, Halfords, reported a sharp rise in demand for products such as stoves, cool boxes and camping chairs. With the addition of soft pillows, powerful torches and lamps to light up your tent and a better selection of easy-to-cook food, you can almost guarantee a comfortable and enjoyable camping expedition. So maybe it’s time to give camping a try.
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72. 她又把相册摊开在桌上未收，这是常有的事。 (leave)
73. 不久又会有一颗用于监测气象的卫星发射升空。(it)
74. 在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征生活美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节等节日悬挂。 (symbolize)
75.在偏远山区，空气很纯净，庄稼也不受污染，人们远离城市的喧嚣，过着简单而闲适的生活。(free)
VI. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
76. 假如你是明启中学高三学生李华，你校学生会正在征集志愿者活动方案，请在以下三项活动中选择一项：一、深入社区宣传环保知识；二、担任“奉贤博物馆”义务讲解员；三、去孤儿院为孩子们上兴趣课。请你给学生会写封邮件，内容须包括：
1. 你的选择及理由
2. 你准备如何做
2022学年第一学期高中英语练习卷
参考答案
I. Listening Comprehension 25’ (1-10题 1分) (11-20题 每题 1.5分)
1-5 BDDAA 6-10 ACCDC
11-13 CBD 14-16 DAC 17-20 ACDC
II
Grammar 10’ (21-30题 每题 1分)
21. As 22. can/could/may/might 23. being 24. which 25. to offer 26. were revealed 27. that 28. earlier 29.like 30. something/the
Vocabulary 10’ (31-40题 每题1分)
31-40 G B C K H F J E D I
III Cloze 15’ (41-55题 每题1分)
41-55 ACBCC CDBCD BCADD
IV Reading 30’ (56-70题 每题2)
56-59 BDCA
60-62 BCD
63-66 BCCB
67-70 CEAF
IV. Summary writing 10’
Nowadays a growing number of people choose to camp outdoors. Camping is easy to access and with low-budget. Moreover, it brings us peace and benefits our health. Various types of camping cater to our different needs, such as adventurous wild camping, cozy campsite camping and luxurious glamping. With the travel restrictions during the pandemic, sales of camping equipment soar. (58字)
参考评分标准：
1. 本题总分为10分, 其中内容5分, 语言5分。
2. 评分时应注意的主要方面: 内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。
3. 词数超过60，酌情扣分。
各档次给分要求:
内容部分
A. 能准确、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵盖主要信息。
B. 能概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏部分主要信息。
C. 未能准确概括文章主旨大意，遗漏较多主要信息或留有过多细节信息。
D. 几乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意义的相关信息。
语言部分
A. 能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
B. 基本能用自己的语言正确地表述，但连贯性较差，有少量不影响表意的语言错误。
C. 基本能用自己的语言表述，但连贯性较差，且严重语言错误较多。
D. 几乎不能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
V. Translation（3+3+4+5 = 15分）
72. She left the album open on the table again, which is quite often.
2 1
73. It won’t be long before another satellite used to/which is used to monitor the
1 1
climate is launched to space.
1
74. In traditional Chinese culture, red lanterns which symbolize a happy life and
0.5 0.5 1.5
flourishing/good business, usually hang/ are hung during festivals like the Spring
1 0.5
Festival.
75. In remote mountainous areas, where the air is pure and the crops are free
0.5 2.5
of/from pollution, people live/lead a simple and relaxing life, away from the
1 1
hustle and bustle of city life.
VI. 作文 25’ (略）
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