2022年中考英语语法体系-一般过去时课件

这是一份2022年中考英语语法体系-一般过去时课件，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了中文描述没有变化等内容，欢迎下载使用。

定义：描述发生在过去的动作，动词要用过去式。
（中）昨天我去跳舞了。
（英）I danced yesterday.
1）大部分动词，直接加-ed：wrk—wrked2）以e结尾的动词，直接加-d：live—lived3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed：carry—carried4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且结尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed：stp—stpped5）不规则变化：am/is—was，are—were，d—did，have—had
写出下列动词的过去式。d__________is __________ am __________ are __________ wrk __________ study __________ marry __________ stp __________ dance __________ have __________
carry __________ prepare __________ end __________ finish __________ play __________increase __________create __________take __________cme __________begin __________
1）描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态I gt up at six this mrning. 今天早上我六点起床的。We visited the factry last week. 上周我们参观了那家工厂。2）描述过去习惯或经常发生的动作When I was in the cuntry, I ften swam in the river. 在乡下时，我经常在河里游泳。My grandfather always tk me t g fishing n weekends. 我爷爷总是在周末带我去钓鱼。
1）主语+was/were+表语She was late yesterday.（主语是第三人称单数时用was） We were late yesterday.He was late yesterday.I was late yesterday.They were lateyesterday.
2）主语+实义动词（+宾语）（实义动词用过去式）I visited my grandpa last week.She visited her grandpa last week.I finished my hmewrk yesterday.He played the cmputer yesterday.
1）主语+was/were+nt+表语
She was late yesterday.
She was nt (wasn’t) late yesterday.
We were late yesterday.
We were nt (weren’t) late yesterday.
2）主语+didn’t+实义动词（+宾语）（实义动词变回原型）
I visited my grandpa last week.
I didn’t visit my grandpa last week.
She visited her grandpa last week.
She didn’t visit her grandpa last week.
Jeff played tennis with his classmate yesterday.（改为否定句）
Jeff didn’t play tennis with his classmate yesterday.
My deskmate brrwed sme bks frm the library at nn.（改为否定句）
My deskmate didn’t brrw any bks frm the library at nn.
I talked t him n the phne yesterday.（改为否定句）
I didn’t talk t him n the phne yesterday.
He read a bk named Jurney t the West yesterday.（改为否定句）
He didn’t read a bk named Jurney t the West yesterday.
1）Was/were+主语+表语
Was she late yesterday?
Were yu late yesterday?
2）Did+主语+实义动词（+宾语）（实义动词变回原型）
Did yu visit yur grandpa last week?
Did she visit her grandpa last week?
The little girl put her things n the flr.（改为一般疑问句）
Did the little girl put her things n the flr?
He put ff the plan till next week.（改为一般疑问句）
Did he put ff the plan till next week?
Daisy ran very fast when she was yung?（改为一般疑问句）
Did Daisy run very fast when she was yung?
She put the keys n the table yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
Did she put the keys n the table yesterday?
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
一般疑问句：Was she late yesterday?
特殊疑问句：When was she late?
特殊疑问词：问什么——what问时间——when问地点——where问哪个——which问原因——why问谁——wh/whm问谁的——whse问方式——hw问多少——hw many问多少钱——hw much问年龄——hw ld
一般疑问句：Did she visit her grandpa last week?
特殊疑问句：When did she visit her grandpa?
The farmer put an end t pverty by selling prducts n Tiktk.（对划线部分提问）
Hw did the farmer put an end t pverty?
The ld cuple made their living by selling vegetables. （对划线部分提问）
Hw did the ld cupe make their living?
I imprved my Chinese a lt with the teachers’ help? （对划线部分提问）
Hw did yu imprve yur Chinese a lt?
With the effrts f Chinese gvernment, China _____ abslute pverty in 2021.endB. is endedC. endedD. was endedThe three Chinese astrnauts _____ safety frm space n April 16, 2022.returnedB. are returningC. have returnedD. had returnedIt nly takes us tw hurs t g frm Jishu t Changsha by train when Zhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railway _____ in December last year.pensB. penedC. will penWangYaping, the female Chinese space walker, _____ her space walk in Nvember, 2021.has begunB. beginsC. began—Wh lcked the dr yesterday?—_____.I dB. I willC. I didD. I can—Helen, why didn’t yu cme t the party yesterday?—Oh, I _____ fr the speech cmpetitin.A. preparesB. preparedC. will prepare