2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟必刷卷01

这是一份2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟必刷卷01，共24页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

期末模拟必刷卷01

期末真题+名校模拟

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）—What was the ending of novel The Time Capsule?
— It was so amazing and went ________ my imagination.
A．against B．above C．through D．beyond
2．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）Superstars should pay more attention to their actions because they have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．influence C．progress D．energy
3．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）We have made ________ a habit to wear masks whenever we go to public places.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
4．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）—Tan Dun doesn’t use any musical instruments in his music Water.
—That’s really amazing! He is so ________.
A．creative B．generous C．energetic D．serious
5．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）—The sky is overspread with heavy smog. How terrible!
—The environment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.
A．if B．unless C．since D．as
6．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）—Tianwen l reached Mars last March! Our dream of exploring the red planet has come true!
—________, China has become the sixth country to reach Mars in history.
A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Exactly D．Certainly
7．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. However, she ______ single all her life.
A．remained B．reminded C．realized D．required
8．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）I thought the job would be successful, but it ________ to be a mess!
A．looked out B．turned out C．put out D．found out
9．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）We are talking about ________ libraries in universities of Nanjing should be open to the public.
A．what B．which C．whether D．where
10．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）－Who will be the winner of the speech contest?
－No one can know the result until it ____________tomorrow morning.
A．will announce B．will be announced
C．is announced D．announces
11．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）Which of the following sentences has a relative clause?
A．It is a romantic film that is not suitable for all ages.
B．A friend told me that he would be separated from his family.
C．Max practised so hard that he won the first prize in the match
D．Would you tell me how we can get to Nanjing Culture and Art Center?
12．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）According to researchers, Internet addicts spend at least 30 to 40 hours online a week. They lose control of time they spend online. What does the underlined word ‘addicts’ mean?
A．something that is very popular B．something that is very charming
C．someone who is crazy about something D．someone who is curious about something
13．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）—Can you tell me ________, Alex?
—Without my teacher’s help, it’s impossible for me to get the prize.
A．if you did so well B．why did you do so well
C．how did you do so well D．how you did so well
14．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）—How do you find the film The Battle at Luke Changjin?
—________. I want to watch it again.
A．Sounds great B．I have no idea C．Hard to say D．Fantastic indeed
15．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）—I’m afraid I can’t go to your party. You know, the exam is around the corner.
—Really?
A．As you like. B．Help yourself. C．Don’t mention it. D．What a pity!

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）
Nature is the greatest teacher in nursery schools of Scandinavia.
All across Scandinavia small children are running wild! You can ____16____ them running through grassland, with dirt on their faces and small bags on their backs. You can also find them playing in small rivers or ____17____ trees. In Northern European countries, nature nursery schools are becoming better because research shows that these “nature” children are better in many ways than the children in normal nursery schools.
____18____ there are different themes in different school, nature nursery schools are most often built in a forest. A forest gives the perfect chance for a child to ____19____ a healthy body. The forest also offers many learning chances. Children can run around as much as they want and shout as loudly as they can. Children can use their ____20____ to the full, climbing, carrying and jumping. ____21____ the forest is filled with playthings: a stick can be a horse to ride or be used to direct traffic. Imagination can run wild through the trees.
For these children, the world is full of ____22____: rabbits and monkeys, wild flowers in spring, green plants in summer and falling leaves in autumn. What better way could there be to learn about animals, plants and the ____23____ of the seasons? What better way to teach children about the world and protect the environment?
Most often, such nursery schools are “____24____”. They buy environmentally-friendly products. In giving children a chance to develop a meaningful and friendly ____25____ with the natural world, it must be a daily practice for them to touch the earth, to hear birdsong and get to know animals and plants.
16．A．find B．keep C．count D．prevent
17．A．cutting down B．calming down C．climbing up D．making up
18．A．Although B．When C．Unless D．Until
19．A．protect B．provide C．develop D．describe
20．A．bodies B．brains C．feet D．neck
21．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However
22．A．colors B．power C．life D．problems
23．A．calendar B．change C．appearance D．balance
24．A．white B．black C．red D．green
25．A．distance B．relationship C．competition D．ability

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster,“READ BY DESIGN DAY.” Interested, you stop and read the poster.
READ BY DESIGN
Summer Reading Program
Evans Public Library invites you to take part in our Summer Reading Program! You can come for the special program and/or read books to receive prizes!
Special Programs:
Saturday, June 5 at 10 am  
Summer Reading Kickoff
Face Painting at City Parking Lot Saturday,
Prizes for every 5 books
Read all summer!

June 12 at 10 am
The Art of Cake Decorating   
Learn all about cake art!
Saturday, June 19 at 10 am
The Art of Balloons
Learn all about making balloon art!
Saturday, June 26 at 10 am
The Art of paper folding
Learn all about creating beautiful paper folding!
For questions or more information please contact Evans Public Library
215 South 5th Street Vandalia (618)283—2824
26．The passage may be a poster of ________.
A．a meeting notice B．a news report
C．a fashion design D．a reading activity
27．If you go to Evans Public Library on June 19, you can learn ________.
A．how to decorate cakes B．how to make balloon art
C．how to paint faces D．how to create beautiful paper folding
28．The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________.
A．receive prizes B．catch readers’ attention
C．contact Evans Public Library D．recommend different types of books
B
（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）
Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the word like music. They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments.
Music isn’t only a combination（结合体）of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects（反映）life. There are a lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still live. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. Classical music is often associate with the music of the past. Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat.
Britain has produced popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends in music. New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music, such as computerized drum machines and other electronic instruments.
People’s musical interests differ from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. My favourite style music is pop music because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music, it makes me remember happy times. The music I hate is heavy metal. I find it noisy. When I listen to classical music, it presents to my mind pictures of dark days.
Music attracts our hearts. Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic of inspiration.
29．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．Several types of music. B．Different musical tastes.
C．The importance of music. D．The development of musical styles.
30．How is the second paragraph developed?
A．By giving examples. B．By explaining reasons.
C．By describing courses. D．By expressing opinions.
31．Why does the writer like pop music?
A．Because it is a modern musical style.
B．Because it brings him cheerful memories.
C．Because it is played with electronic instruments.
D．Because it presents to his mind pictures of dark days.
C
（2022·江苏·盐城市大丰区教师发展中心九年级期末）

Flow like the river of change
Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
32．The little stream aimed to reach ________.
A．the ocean B．the forest C．the desert D．the river
33．The little stream ____________ before she got to the desert.
A．didn’t meet much difficulty B．was worried about herself
C．knew well about the desert D．was confident about herself
34．At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________.
A．she failed many times B．she was afraid of the breeze
C．she wasn’t able to fly D．she wouldn’t give up what she was
35．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B．Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C．To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.
D．We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
D
（2022·江苏·盐城市大丰区教师发展中心九年级期末）

David Moore taught science at the City School. He needed some expensive books, so he bought them. He put the books in his car in a quiet street. Then he went to other shops to buy something else. At six he came back to the car. One door was open and the books were not there. David drove home.
That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police station.
On Friday people read this in the newspaper:
Books Wanted
Have you got any old books? I buy old and modern books.
Open all day on Saturday.       David Moore. 26 Fry Road.
David stayed at home on Saturday. The first man came at eight. David took him to the kitchen. At half past nine another man arrived. He had a bag under his arm.“ Mr. Moore? ” the man asked.
“ That’s right, ” David said. “ Can I help you? ”
“ I’ve got some good books. You buy books, don’t you? ”
“ Yes. Bring them in. Let me have a look. ”
Soon the books were on the dining table. “Come in now,” David called, “and bring the list.” A policeman came into the dining-room. He read the names on the books and the names on the list in his hand. They were the same.
“Come with me, sir!” the policeman said to the man.
36．Mr. Moore was a ________.
A．bookseller B．student C．teacher D．shopkeeper
37．The first man to David’s was a ________.
A．policeman B．thief C．driver D．cook
38．From the story, we know the second man ________.
A．is one of David’s friends B．wants to return the books to David
C．wants to show the books to David D．has read the newspaper
39．Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to David?
a. He left his car in a quiet street.               b. He went to the police station.
c. He wrote a letter to a newspaper.             d. He bought some dear books.
e. He bought something else at other shops.
A．a - b - c - d - e B．e - d - c- a - b C．d – a - e - c - b D．c - d - e - a - b
40．David probably (可能) bought the books on ________.
A．Friday B．Wednesday C．Saturday D．Sunday

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹) in the world. We’re proud of it.
42．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）I ________ (高度地) recommend the novels written by Mo Yan to you.
43．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）Playing too many online games is just a ________ (浪费) of time.
44．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）The ________ (人口) on Earth is increasing quickly. Now the Earth is becoming more crowded.
45．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）The parents’ meeting was ________ (取消) because of the COVID-19.

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）The police are ________ (certain) about how the murderer killed the man and they are working on it.
47．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）The man sat down and started to get even ________ (mad) about the little boy’s questioning.
48．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）Although my grandfather is in his ________ (eighty), he still works as a volunteer in the society.
49．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）—Can we talk about the problem ________(peace)?
—OK. I’m tired of arguing with you all day.
50．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）Nanjing is an ancient city of culture and well worth ________(visit).

C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
since     is based upon    who     plays the lead role    recommend

A: Have you ever read any detective stories?
B: Yes. And my favourite is Detective Conan. It is a comic story that is written by a Japanese writer called Gosho Aoyama. Gosho Aoyama is a great writer ____51____ has created many comic characters.
A: Yes. I have read some of his works and I like Conan, too. Conan has been a famous detective ____52____ the 1990s. But I like the Adventures of Sherlock Holmes better. It is a detective novel which is liked by people all over the world.
B: I haven’t read the book. But I have watched a film that ____53____ the novel.
A: Do you mean the film in which Benedict Cumberbatch ____54____?
B: Yeah. I think this is the best British film that was shown in China in 2021.
A: Well, I ____55____ you to watch the TV series that is also full of amazing scenes. You may know more about the detective in the TV series.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）

Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people have not had the pleasure of this experience. Alice Waters, the owner of Chez Panisse Restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at Martin Luther King Junior Middle School in Berkeley, California.
Waters worked with the school’s principal（校长）, Neil Smith, to create a cooking and gardening programme at school. Waters believe in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from. She also believes that there is a strong relationship between food, health and the environment. She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.
The project that Waters began took a lot of time and patience. Teachers, students and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden. At the same time, renovation（整修）was begun to turn an old cafeteria（自助餐厅） into a kitchen where students could prepare foods and share meals with their teachers.
In 1995, the first crops were planted. Every year since then, new crops are evaluated（评价） to make sure that they are best suited for the environment an the needs of the school.
Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week.
They have learnt how to grow and harvest. They have leant about the life cycles of various plants.
Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens.
A Schoolyard Garden
Alice Waters ____56____ a cooking and gardening programme at school. She thinks it’s  ____57____ for people to know where their food is from. She ____58____ much time and patience to it.
____59____
To help children get the ____60____ from gardening and preparing the food.  
To teach children that there is a ____61____ between a healthy body and a healthy environment.
Project
A parking area was turned into a garden with the ____62____ of teachers, students and community volunteers. A cafeteria was turned into a kitchen.
In 1995, they planted the first crops. Every year they choose suitable crops for the environment and the ____63____ of the school.
Students showed a great ____64____ in gardening.
Hope
Each school will ____65____ a garden and students will eat the produce from the garden.

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
（2022·江苏·盐城市大丰区教师发展中心九年级期末）
In July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school classes. Three months have p____66____ since the new term began. How do students feel about this new policy?
“Our homework is clearly l____67____ than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yu from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are m____68____ from the textbook.”
According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace (节奏). Students have enough time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more c____69____ to do experiments (实验) and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a much b____70____ way to learn things than just hitting the books.”
For 13-year-old Zhang Ming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time t____71____ part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama.” said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s probably not a good thing. “Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points. Exams push me to study h____72____,” Zhang said.
She also pointed out that when burden is lightened (减轻), self-discipline (自律) is of great i____73____. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is f____74____ early. But if you use all the free time to r_____75_____, you might fall behind your peers (同龄人),” he said.

六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．（2022·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校九年级期末）学校英语俱乐部开展主题为“The person I admire most”的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据学校网站上的竞赛启事，用英语写一篇作文。
English writing competition
Title: The person I admire most
Your article should include:
Who the person is
What personal information you know about him/her
Why you admire him/her (at least 2 reasons)
The closing date: 10 February 2022
For more information, please visit http://www.writingcompetition.com
Your article should be sent to morewritings@163.com

注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
The person I admire most
Everyone has a hero in his heart. _______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——小说《时光隧道》的结局如何？——它太不可思议了，超出了我的想象。
考查介词。against违反；above在……上面；through通过；beyond超出。根据“It was so amazing”可知，它太不可思议了，因此超出了我的想象，故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：超级明星们应该更多关注他们的行为，因为他们的行为对青少年有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。change变化；influence影响；progress进步；energy能量。根据“Superstars should pay more attention to their actions”可知，要注意他们自己的行为，因为这些行为会对青少年产生影响。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们已经养成了无论何时去公共场所都戴口罩的习惯。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。根据“made...a habit to wear masks”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，代替不定式to wear masks，结构：动词+it+名词+to do。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——谭盾在他的作品《水》中没有使用任何乐器。——真的很神奇！他很有创造力。
考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造性的；generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；serious严肃的，严重的。由上句“Tan Dun doesn’t use any musical instruments in his music Water.”可知，此句是说谭盾有创造性，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——天空笼罩上了一层浓厚的烟雾。太恐怖了！——环境不会变得更好，如果我们行动起来保护环境。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；as当……的时候。根据“The environment won’t get better”可知环境不会变得更好，除非我们行动起来保护环境，因此应用连词unless来引导条件状语从句。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——天问1号去年三月到达火星！ 我们探索红色星球的梦想成真了！——正是如此，中国成为历史上第六个到达火星的国家。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；exactly确实，正是如此；certainly当然。根据“Tianwen l reached Mars last March! Our dream of exploring the red planet has come true”以及“China has become the sixth country to reach Mars in history.”可知此处表示同意对方的看法，选项C符合语境。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：《傲慢与偏见》的作者简·奥斯汀写了很多爱情故事。然而，她一生都是单身。A. remained保持;仍然是；B. reminded提醒；C. realized意识到；D. required要求。根据上文Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love.可知下文是他一生保持单身。根据题意，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我原本以为这项工作会成功，但没想到结果一团糟！
考查动词短语。looked out朝外看；turned out结果是；put out扑灭；found out查明，弄清楚。根据“I thought the job would be successful”和“a mess”可知原以为工作是成功，但结果是一团糟。turn out to be表示“结果是……”。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意： 我们正在讨论南京高校图书馆是否应该向公众开放。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；which哪一个；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“We are talking about...”可知，此处是讨论是否向公众开放高校图书馆，所以用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——谁将是这次演讲比赛的冠军？——直到明天早上宣布了结果才会知道。
考查被动语态。it （result）是announce这一动作的对象，该用被动语态。虽然由时间状语tomorrow morning，但在时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？
考查定语从句。选线A中“It is a romantic film”句式结构完整，that引导定语从句，修饰名词film；选项B中“A friend told me that...”that引导宾语从句，作动词told的宾语；选项C中“Max practised so hard that...”是so...that引导的结果状语从句；选项D中“Would you tell me how...”how引导宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，所以A项含有定语从句。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：据研究人员称，网瘾患者每周至少上网30到40个小时。他们无法控制上网的时间。划线单词‘addicts’是什么意思？
考查单词词义。something that is very popular“非常受欢迎的事物”；something that is very charming“非常迷人的东西”；someone who is crazy about something对某事着迷的人；someone who is curious about something对某事好奇的人。根据“spend at least 30 to 40 hours online a week...They lose control of time they spend online.”可知，他们无法控制上网时间，而且每周上网时间很长，说明他们是痴迷于网络的人，划线部分单词“addicts”与“someone who is crazy about something”意思相同。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎么做得这么好的吗，亚历克斯？——没有老师的帮助，我是不可能得奖的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“Without my teacher’s help, it’s impossible for me to get the prize”可知上文询问怎么做得这么好，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《卢克长今之战》怎么样？——真的很棒。我想再看一遍。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；I have no idea我不知道；Hard to say很难说；Fantastic indeed真的很棒。根据“I want to watch it again.”可知，觉得这部电影很棒，想要再看一遍。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：----恐怕我不能去参加你的聚会了。你知道，考试就要到了。-----真的吗？真遗憾！A. As you like. 随你的便，按照你喜欢的去做；B. Help yourself. 请随意，请随便吃；C. Don’t mention it. 没关系，别客气；D. What a pity! 真遗憾！根据上文“恐怕我不能去参加你的聚会了。”可知是“真遗憾！”选D。

16．A    17．C    18．A    19．C    20．A    21．B    22．C    23．B    24．D    25．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了在自然幼儿园里的孩子比普通幼儿园的孩子更优秀，大自然是幼儿园最伟大的老师。
16．句意：你可以发现它们在草地上奔跑，脸上沾满泥土，背上背着小包。
find发现，找到；keep保持；count数数；prevent阻止。根据“You can also find them playing in small rivers”可知，此处是指可以发现。故选A。
17．句意：你还可以发现他们在小河中玩耍或爬树。
cutting down砍倒（树木）；calming down冷静下来；climbing up向上爬；making up编造，化妆。根据“trees”可知，此处是指爬树。故选C。
18．句意：尽管不同的学校有不同的主题，但自然幼儿园通常建在森林里。
Although尽管；When当……的时候；Unless除非；Until直到。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系。故选A。
19．句意：森林为孩子提供了养成健康身体的绝佳机会。
protect保护；provide提供；develop发展，培养；describe描述。根据“to...a healthy body.”可知，森林为孩子们提供了养成健康身体的绝佳机会。故选C。
20．句意：孩子们可以充分利用自己的身体，攀爬、搬运和跳跃。
bodies身体；brains大脑；feet脚；neck脖子。根据“climbing, carrying and jumping.”可知，是使用身体。故选A。
21．句意：此外，森林里到处都是玩具：棍子可以是一匹马，也可以用来指挥交通。
Instead反而，代替；Moreover此外；Otherwise而且；However然而。根据“the forest is filled with playthings:”可知，此外，森林里到处都是玩具。故选B。
22．句意：对这些孩子来说，世界充满了生命：兔子和猴子，春天的野花，夏天的植物，秋天的落叶。
colors颜色；power权力；life生命；problems问题。根据“rabbits and monkeys, wild flowers in spring, green plants in summer and falling leaves in autumn.”可知，此处是指对于孩子们来说，世界上充满了生命。故选C。
23．句意：还有什么更好的方法来了解动物、计划和季节的变化？
calendar日历；change变化；appearance外貌；balance平衡。根据“the...of the seasons”可知，是季节的变化。故选B。
24．句意：大多数情况下，这样的幼儿园是“绿色”的。
white白色；black黑色；red红色；green绿色。根据“They buy environmentally-friendly products.”可知，是绿色环保的。故选D。
25．句意：为了让孩子们有机会与自然世界建立有意义和友好的关系，他们必须每天接触地球，听鸟鸣，了解动物和植物。
distance距离；relationship关系；competition竞争；ability能力。根据“to develop a meaningful and friendly...with the natural world”可知，此处是指和自然世界建立有意义和友好的关系。develop a relationship with“和……建立联系”，是固定短语。故选B。
26．D    27．B    28．B

【导语】本文是一个阅读活动的广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“Summer Reading Program”可知，这是一个阅读活动。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Saturday, June 19 at 10 am The Art of Balloons Learn all about making balloon art!”可知，可以学会怎样制作一个气球艺术品。故选B。
28．推理判断题。广告中加入文字和图片是为了吸引眼球。故选B。
29．C    30．A    31．B

【导语】本文作者主要介绍了音乐的重要性、音乐的种类和自己喜欢的音乐类型。
29．段落大意题。根据首句“Can you think of a day without music?”和后文内容可知，音乐随处可见，没有音乐的生活是无法想象的，第一段主要谈论了音乐的重要性。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“There are a lot of different kinds of music…Folk music… Classical music…Rap…”可知，第二段通过列举不同种类的音乐来说明“音乐反映生活”这一主题。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“My favourite style music is pop music because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music, it makes me remember happy times.”可知，作者喜欢流行音乐的原因是流行音乐给他带来了愉快的回忆。故选B。
32．A    33．D    34．D    35．C

【导语】本文是一个寓言，讲述的是一条小溪在穿越沙漠时遇到了困难，然后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，最后成功穿过了沙漠。通过这个故事告诉人们，当你想渡过生活中的困难时，你也应该改变自己的方式，这样才能走向成功。
32．细节理解题。根据“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,”可知，这条小溪想流向大洋。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”可知，因为小溪战胜过很多困难，所以很自信地认为自己这次也可以穿越过沙漠。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Give up what I am now? No! No!”可知，当沙漠建议小溪改变形态时，小溪拒绝了，因为小溪不想放弃自己本来的样子。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.”可知，如果人们想渡过生活中的困难时，也应该改变自己的方式，这样才能成功。故选C。
36．C    37．A    38．D    39．C    40．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了David Moore在城市学校教科学。他买了一些昂贵的书放在车里被偷。David Moore报了警，并且设计和警察抓住了偷书贼，找回了书。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“David Moore taught science at the City School”可知，Mr. Moore是一位老师。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“The first man came at eight. David took him to the kitchen.”和后面的“Soon the books were on the dining table. ‘Come in now, ’ David called, ‘and bring the list.’ A policeman came into the dining-room.”可知，第一个到他家的人是警察，躲在了厨房里。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“On Friday people read this in the newspaper: Books Wanted: Have you got any old books? I buy old and modern books.”和第二个人的问题“I’ve got some good books. You buy books, don’ t you?”可知，这个人是看到了报纸上的消息才来卖书的。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“He needed some expensive books, so he bought them. He put the books in his car in a quiet street. Then he went to other shops to buy something else.”和“That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police station.”可知，David Moore先买了比较贵的书， 把车停在一个街上，然后去买别的东西，那天晚上给报社写信，第二天去的警察局。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police station. On Friday people read this in the newspaper:”可知当天晚上给报纸写信；第二天去的警察局；周五人们看到了报纸，所以可推知他是在周三买的书。故选B。
41．wonders
【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。我们为此感到自豪。wonder“奇迹”，可数名词；one of后面跟可数名词复数wonders。故填wonders。
42．highly
【详解】句意：我向你强烈推荐莫言写的小说。根据中文提示可知，副词修饰动词，highly“高度地”符合句意；故填highly。
43．waste
【详解】句意：玩太多的网络游戏只是浪费时间。根据中文提示可知，waste“浪费”，不可数名词，符合句意；故填waste。
44．population
【详解】句意：地球上的人口正在迅速增长。现在地球变得越来越拥挤。根据汉语提示可知，此空指population“人口”，结合句中be动词is，此处使用单数形式。故填population。
45．cancelled
【详解】句意：家长会议因新冠肺炎而取消。cancel“取消”，动词，此处应用过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填cancelled。
46．uncertain
【详解】句意：警方不确定凶手是如何杀死这名男子的，他们正在调查此事。根据“they are working on it”可知，警方正在调查此事，说明目前凶手是不确定的，uncertain“不确定的”，为形容词。故填uncertain。
47．madder
【详解】句意：男人坐了下来，开始对小男孩的询问更加生气。mad“生气的”，much后加形容词的比较级madder。故填madder。
48．eighties
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经八十多岁了，但他仍然在社会上做志愿者。“in one’s+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，eighty的复数形式eighties。故填eighties。
49．peacefully
【详解】句意：——我们可以和平地谈论这个问题吗？——好的。 我厌倦了整天和你争论。此处修饰动词talk，用副词peacefully“和平地”。故填peacefully。
50．visiting
【详解】句意：南京是一座文化古城，非常值得参观。visit“参观”，worth +doing sth表示“值得去做”。故填visiting。
51．who    52．since    53．is based upon    54．plays the lead role    55．recommend

【导语】本文主要是两人在讨论自己读过的侦探小说和电影。
51．句意：青山刚雄是一位伟大的作家，他创造了许多喜剧人物。句子是定语从句，先行词是人writer，且关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
52．句意：柯南自20世纪90年代以来一直是著名的侦探。根据“Conan has been a famous detective”可知在自从20世纪90年代，他是一名著名的侦探，since“自从”。故填since。
53．句意：但我看过一部根据小说改编的电影。根据“a film that...the novel”可知是根据这部小说改编的电影，be based upon“根据”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is based upon。
54．句意：你是指本尼迪克特·康伯·巴奇主演的电影吗？根据“Do you mean the film in which Benedict Cumberbatch”可知是他主演的电影，play the lead role“主演”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填plays the lead role。
55．句意：我建议你看这部同样充满惊艳场面的电视剧。根据“you to watch the TV series that is also full of amazing scenes”可知是推荐你看这部电视剧，recommend“推荐”，描述现在情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填recommend。

56．created    57．important    58．devoted    59．Purpose    60．pleasure    61．relationship    62．help    63．needs    64．interest    65．have

【导语】本文讲述了Alice Waters发起的一项活动——在学校花园里种植粮食，好让学生们吃到自己种植的粮食，让他们明白健康与环境的关系。
56．根据“Waters worked with the school’s principal（校长）, Neil Smith, to create a cooking and gardening programme at school”可知Waters与学校的校长，Neil Smith—起工作，在学校开设了烹饪和园艺课程．从句子中worked可知这里使用的是一般过去时，creat用过去式，故填created。
57．根据“Waters believe in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from.”可知Waters相信人们知道他们的食物来自哪里的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”，这里 importance是名词，而放在be动词后面应该用形容词，importance的形容词是important。故填important。
58．根据“The project that Waters began took a lot of time and patience.”可知Waters开始的这项目花费了大量的时间和耐心。take a lot of time“花费了许多时间”，它的同义短语是devote much time。这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态应该用—般过去时，故填devoted。
59．根据“She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.”可知她想向孩子们展示在园艺方面的乐趣，以及准备他们种植的食物。她想教给他们健康的身体和健康的环境应该齐头并进，这些都是她创办学校花园的目的，purpose“目的”，名词。故填Purpose。
60．根据“She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew”可知她想向孩子们展示在园艺方面的乐趣，以及准备他们种植的食物，这里是说让学生们得到这样的乐趣，故填pleasure。
61．根据“She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.”可知她想教给他们健康的身体和健康的环境是密切相关的．也就是说健康的身体和健康的环境是相关联的，有关系的，所以这里用relationship“关系”，故填relationship。
62．根据“Teachers, students and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden.”可知老师、学生和社区志愿者帮助她把停车场变成了花园，句子中help是个动词，它也可以作名词，构成短语the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填help。
63．根据“In 1995, the first crops were planted. Every year since then, new crops are evaluated（评价） to make sure that they are best suited for the environment an the needs of the school.”可知在1995年，第一批作物被种植了，此后每一年，新的作物都会进行评估以确保他们适合环境和学校的需要。句子中the needs of是个固定短语。故填needs。
64．根据“Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week.”可知学生们发现他们期待着每周在花园里的度过的时间，这里是说学生们对这门课程产生了浓厚的兴趣。show interestin “对……感兴趣”，故填interest。
65．根据“Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States.”可知这里应该用have表示“有”，是动词，空前有助动词will，动词用原形，故填have。

66．(p)assed    67．(l)ess    68．(m)ostly    69．(c)hances    70．(b)etter    71．(t)aking    72．(h)ard##(h)arder    73．(i)mportance    74．(f)inished    75．(r)elax

【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减”政策执行之后，学生们对于这项政策的感受。
66．句意：自从新学期开始已经过去三个月了。根据“since the new term began”结合首字母提示可知，三个月的时间过去了，该句使用现在完成时，空处填写动词过去分词，passed“过去”，故填(p)assed。
67．句意：我们的作业明显比以前少了。根据“than before”和首字母提示可知，空处填写形容词比较级less“更少的”，故填(l)ess。
68．句意：练习大部分来自课本。根据“We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more.”可知，不再提倡购买练习册，所以练习大部分都来自于课本，空处填写副词修饰be动词are，结合首字母提示，mostly“主要地”，故填(m)ostly。
69．句意：我们的老师也给了我们更多的机会做实验并从现实生活中学习。根据“giving us more…to do experiments(实验) and learn from real life”和首字母提示可知，空处应该填写名词复数，表示更多做实验和从现实中学习的机会，chances“机会”。故填(c)hances。
70．句意：这是一种比只学习书本更好的学习方法。根据“than just hitting the books”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示实践学习比只学习书本更好，空处填写比较级better“更好的”，故填(b)etter。
71．句意：我们现在可以花更多的时间参加俱乐部和活动，如舞蹈、排球和戏剧。根据“We can now spend more time…part in clubs”结合首字母提示可知，spend+时间+doing sth“花时间做某事”，take part in“参加”，故填(t)aking。
72．句意：考试促使我努力学习。根据“Exams push me to study…”和首字母提示可知，考试促使他努力学习，也可表达为更努力学习，study hard“努力学习”，harder“更努力地”，故填(h)ard/(h)arder。
73．句意：她还指出，当负担减轻时，自律是非常重要的。根据“Some students now spend more time having fun…behind your peers”可知，通过举例对于空闲时间不同的利用方式，说明自律是非常重要的，会拉开彼此的差距，空处应该填写名词，结合首字母提示，importance“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。
74．句意：现在，当作业提前完成时，一些学生花更多的时间玩。根据“Some students now spend more time having fun”可知，有更多时间玩耍，说明作业提前完成了，when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句“完成作业”发生在主句“玩耍”之前，所以使用一般过去时，空处使用动词过去式，finished“完成”，故填(f)inished。
75．句意：但是如果你利用所有的空闲时间来放松，你可能会落后于你的同龄人。根据“you might fall behind your peers”可知，落后于其他人说明空闲时间用来休息放松，结合首字母提示可知，relax“放松”，to后用原形。故填(r)elax。
76．例文
The person I admire most
Everyone has a hero in his heart. I admire Zhong Nanshan most, one of the most famous medical scientists.
Zhong Nanshan was born in Nanjing. His parents were both doctors, who influenced him a lot. He is tall and strong. He came first in the running race when he was young. Also, he is careful with his work. He is an excellent doctor and devotes most of his time to treating his patients. What’s more, he is brave enough to lead his medical team to fight COVID-19. He was awarded the Medal of the Republic because of his great contribution.
He is considered by many people as an excellent doctor in China. I hope I can be a great person like him in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示写一篇作文介绍你最钦佩的人，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你钦佩的人是谁；
第二步，具体阐述关于他/她的信息；
第三步，介绍你为什么钦佩他/她。
[亮点词汇]
①be born in出生于
②What’s more此外，而且
③because of因为
[高分句型]
①His parents were both doctors, who influenced him a lot.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I hope I can be a great person like him in the future.（省略that的宾语从句）