


2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末复习专题11 定语从句100题
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末复习专题11 定语从句100题,共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完成句子,同义句转化,改写句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
专题11 重点语法复习:定语从句100题
期末真题+名校模拟
一、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏徐州·九年级期末)Wechat is a tool ________ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas.
A.whose B.who C.which D.what
2.(2022·江苏常州·九年级期末)Each of us should remember the valuable experience ________ can help us in the future.
A.what B.which C.who D./
3.(2022·江苏扬州·九年级期末)—Anyone________ wants to pass the test should be careful.
—Yes, you are right.
A.which B.what C.who D./
4.(2022·江苏扬州·九年级期末)—How do you like the book Little Women?
—Wonderful. I think it is the best one ________ tells us the importance of family.
A./ B.what C.which D.that
5.(2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心九年级期末)I can’t believe the person ________ won 2020 American election is Biden.
A.whom B.which C.what D.who
6.(2022·江苏盐城·九年级期末)A detective is someone _______ looks for clues to something important.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
7.(2021·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部九年级期末)The old man ________ eighty four years old is my hero, Zhong Nanshan.
A.who is B.who are C.whom is D.whom are
8.(2021·江苏南京·九年级期末)Nanjing Happy Valley is a new theme park ________ can bring lots of joy to children.
A.what B.which C.who D.when
9.(2021·江苏扬州·九年级期末)—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ is popular among young people.
A.that B.what C.who D./
10.(2020·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校九年级期末)—Have you found the book about Sherlock Holmes ________ you want to read?
—Not yet. It has been borrowed by someone else.
A.who B.which C.whose D.when
11.(2022·湖北·仙桃市教育科学研究院九年级期末)Do you know the girl ________ is playing the piano over there?
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
12.(2022·广西贵港·九年级期末)—You look worried. What happened, Matt?
—I can’t find my watch ________ I bought last week.
A.who B.where C.whom D.which
13.(2022·湖北·十堰市郧阳区教学研究室九年级期末)—Could you tell me who you admire?
—Yeah. I look up to the people ________ have achieved success through hard work, such as Yuan Longpin and Zhong Nanshan.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
14.(2022·辽宁·盘山县教师进修学校九年级期末)—What kind of musicians does Carmen like?
—She likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music.
A.who B.what C.which D.whose
15.(2022·重庆市綦江区教育科学研究所九年级期末)— What kind of songs do you like?
— I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.
A.that B.who C.whom D.what
16.(2022·云南保山·九年级期末)—This is the most beautiful park ________ I have ever visited.
—So have I.
A.which B.who C.when D.that
17.(2022·湖南·岳阳市岳阳楼区教育科学研究室九年级期末)—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.
A.which gives B.that gives C.which give
18.(2021·贵州·德江县教育局教研室九年级期末)The Wondering Earth is the greatest movie ________ I’ve seen recently.
A.whom B.who C.that D.which
19.(2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所九年级期末)—Boys and girls, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A.how B.who C.what D.whom
20.(2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所九年级期末)Carmen prefers musicians ________ write their own songs.
A.who B.how C.what D.where
21.(2022·云南·峨山彝族自治县教育科学研究所九年级期末)— How do you like the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖)?
— It is the best movie________ I have ever seen.
A.which B.who C.what D.that
22.(2022·河北·青县教育局教研室九年级期末)The first thing________you should do is to quit smoking.
A.which B.whom C.what D.that
23.(2022·北京顺义·九年级期末)Anne wore an old brown hat________covered two braids of very long, thick, red hair.
A.which B.who C.whose D.whom
24.(2022·山东·莒南县教育科学研究与发展中心九年级期末)Mr. Brown is a teacher _________ is strict with all his students.
A.who B.which C.what
25.(2022·湖南怀化·九年级期末)—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she is my sister.
A.which B.who C.whose
26.(2021·辽宁·建昌县教师进修学校九年级期末)—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she’s my sister.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
27.(2021·湖南·茶陵县教育教学研究室九年级期末)The place _______ interested him most was the Science Museum.
A.that B.who C.what
28.(2021·广西·上思县教育科学研究所九年级期末)I dislike people________ laugh at others when they are in trouble.
A.who B.whom C.which D.they
29.(2021·广西·富川瑶族自治县教学研究室九年级期末)—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the bag ________ you lent me last week.
A.who B.that C.what D.when
30.(2021·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室九年级期末)—Do you know Tu Youyou?
—Of course. She is the person ________ won the Nobel prize (诺贝尔奖) in 2015.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
31.(2021·广西·博白县教育局教研室九年级期末)Is that man your teacher ________ teach you English?
A.which B.who C.where D.what
32.(2021·湖南·隆回县教育科学研究室九年级期末)Nie Haisheng is an astronaut ________ has been to space three times.
A.which B.who C.whom
33.(2021·广西·灵川县教育局教研室九年级期末)The watch ________ I bought last week is very cool.
A.that B.when C.what
34.(2022·天津河北·九年级期末)The story tells some exciting stories about a boy ________ has many adventures.
A.what B.which C.whose D.who
35.(2022·四川·沐川县教师进修学校九年级期末)Mr Smith, there is a young man ________ would like to speak with you in the office.
A.who B.what C.which
36.(2022·四川成都·九年级期末)Don’t be the kind of person ________ runs away from problems.
A.who B.which C.whose
37.(2022·四川·大英县教育科学研究所九年级期末)I like the clothes ________ make me feel comfortable.
A.who B.what C.that D.whatever
38.(2022·吉林长春·九年级期末)They’ll never forget the people and buildings ________ they visited in China.
A.which B.that C.who D.what
39.(2022·四川乐山·九年级期末)—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ________ waiting in line?
—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.
A.that are B.who is C.which is
40.(2021·山东·兰陵县教学研究室九年级期末)I like the movies ________ can give me something to think about.
A.that B.what C.who
41.(2021·山东·临沂市罗庄区教学研究中心九年级期末)Beijing ________ is the capital of China will host the 24th Winter Olympic Games from 4 to 20 February, 2022.
A.where B.which C.who
42.(2022·四川省遂宁市第二中学校九年级期末)Li Bai is a famous Chinese poet ________ is popular with many people around the world.
A.which B.whom C.who D.what
43.(2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末)—Agatha Christic was a woman writer ________ is good at writing novels.
—Yeah, she was a great novelist in the 20th century.
A.when B.what C.who D.which
44.(2022·四川自贡·九年级期末)—Do you know Li Ziqi?
—Yes, she is a girl ________ has made videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A.what B.who C.which
45.(2022·安徽安庆·九年级期末)—Oh, Tonny! Let’s help the boy ________ mother died in the earthquake.
—OK.
A.that B.who C.whose D.whom
46.(2022·安徽安庆·九年级期末)—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?
—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen.
A.that B.which C.what D.who
47.(2021·山东·临沂市河东区教育科学研究与发展中心九年级期末)We will never forget the heroes _________ protected our country against India in June, 2020.
A.who B.which C.where
48.(2022·湖南岳阳·九年级期末)—I heard that AECM(抗疫表彰会)was held in Changsha on November 30th .
—Yes. I really look up to those heroes in Hunan ________ have made great achievements.
A.who B.which C.where
49.(2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第一一三中学校九年级期末)—Friends, we’ll graduate from middle school. We can’t forget all the wonderful moments ______we spent with our classmates.
—And also the time with our teachers ______ given us such a good memory.
A.which, that have B.that, who has C.that, which has
50.(2021·重庆·西南大学附中九年级期末)— He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library.
— The book named the Secret Garden? This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read.
A.pay; that B.to pay; that C.to pay; / D.paid; that
二、完成句子
51.(2022·湖北·十堰市郧阳区教学研究室九年级期末)我更喜欢观看能给我一些思考的东西的电影。
I prefer movies ________ to think about.
52.(2022·全国·九年级期末)当我心情不好或者疲惫时,我更喜欢能使我振作起来的电影。
When I’m down or tired, I ________ movies ________ can cheer me up.
53.(2021·湖北·老河口市教学研究室九年级期末)张老师经常表扬那个主动把黑板上的粉笔擦干净的男孩。(volunteer)
Mr. Zhang often __________________ the blackboard.
54.(2022·湖北十堰·九年级期末)“神奇的中国”是一部值得观看的纪录片。
Amazing China is a documentary _____________.
55.(2021·广东广州·九年级期末)那个一脸焦虑的人生意上有麻烦。
The man ________ looks anxious ________ ________ with his business.
56.(2020·重庆永川·九年级期末)我喜欢我能跳舞的音乐。(完成译句)
I like music____I can dance ____.
57.原来放在桌子上的那本书在哪里?
Where it is the book ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?
58.这是给汤姆风筝的男孩。
This is the boy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
59.你找到你上周丢失的那辆自行车了吗?
Have you found the bike ________ ________ ________ last week?
60.写这部小说的是Mark Twain。
The person ________ ________ ________ ________ was Mark Twain.
61.(2022·广东·广州实验中学二模)我们要用一些对环境友好的产品。
We should use some products which ________ ________ ________ the environment.
62.他关心失去父母的孩子。
He __________ children __________.
63.那是一个有关帮助无家可归的人的项目。
It is about a program ________ ________ homeless people.
64.在七年级发生了什么特别的事?
_________ _________ in Grade 7 _________ was special?
65.埃米并不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。
Amy isn’t the only one ________________.
66.愚人节是一个世界上不同国家都在庆祝的节日。
April Fool’s Day is a celebration ________ ________ ________ in different countries around the world.
67.那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The piece _________ _________ _________ _________ the erhu especially moved me.
68.它是我曾经听过的最令人感动的乐曲之一。
It was _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ of music _________ _________ _________ _________.
69.我喜欢让人悲伤的电影。
I like movies __________ _________ _________.
70.愚人节是一个世界上不同国家都在庆祝的节日。
April Fool’s Day is a celebration ________.
71.正和我爸爸谈话的那位女士是我的英语老师。
The woman ________ ________ talking with my father is my English teacher.
72.卡门喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
Carmen likes musicians ________.
73.我更喜欢有非常棒的歌词的音乐。
I ________ music ________ great lyrics.
74.我喜欢我能随着跳舞的音乐。
I like music ________ I ________.
75.我喜欢对我友好的老师。(根据汉语完成句子)
I love the teachers ________________ to me.
76.卡门喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
Carmen likes musicians ________ ________ different kinds of music.
77.我更喜欢有非常棒的歌词的音乐。
I ________ music ________ ________ great lyrics.
78.她住在英国一个她自己用废弃物建造而成的房子里。
She lives in a house in the UK _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
79.我总是带一位不害怕这些类型的电影的朋友(去看恐怖电影),它就再也不感觉那么恐怖了。
I always bring a friend ________ ________ ________ ________ these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel ________ scary ________.
80.偶尔地,我喜欢看恐怖的电影。
Once in a while, I like to watch movies ________ ________ ________.
三、同义句转化
81.I like food. The food is healthy.(改同义句)
I like food ________ ________ healthy.
82.(2022·重庆巴蜀中学九年级期末)The customs are different. You should learn about them before leaving. (改为同义句)
Before leaving, you should learn about the customs _________ different.
四、改写句子
83.The boy is my brother. The boy has big eyes. (改为含定语从句的复合句)
The boy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my brother.
84.I borrowed a book from the library. The book was written by Lu Xun. (改为含定语从句的复合句)
The book ________ ________ ________ from the library ________ ________ by Lu Xun.
85.There are lots of things. You need to prepare them before the trip.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
There are lots of things ________ before the trip.
86.I’m collecting stamps. There are pandas on the stamps.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
I’m collecting the stamps ________ on them.
87.Do you know the man? He is playing the piano.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
Do you know the man ________ the piano?
88.We don’t know the boy. Jack saved him.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
We don’t know the boy ________.
89.Do you know the girl? The girl is singing under the tree.
Do you know the girl ________________?
90.I like the coat. My mother bought the coat for me.
I like the coat ________________.
91.The teacher is strict with us. We love her.
We love the teacher ________________.
92.(2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)This is a book. Its cover (封面) is blue.(合并成复合句)
This is a book ________ ________ is blue.
93.(2022·新疆伊犁·二模)Lily returned the pen to me. I lent the pen to her last Friday. (改为定语从句)
Lily returned the pen ________ I ________ her last Friday.
94.(2022·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室一模)Do you like the book? I bought the book for you yesterday.(将两句合并为一句)
Do you like the book ________ I ________ for you yesterday?
95.The doctor examined the girl. She had a bad flu. (合并成一句)
The doctor examined ________ ________ ________ had a bad flu.
96.The woman teaches us English. She comes from the USA.(合并为一句)
The woman ________ ________ from the USA teaches us English.
97.The story is very funny. Tom has just told it. (合并为一句)
The story ________ Tom has just told ________ very funny.
98.(2021·河北·石家庄外国语学校九年级竞赛)I have a bike. The bike is bought from the Internet. (合并成一句)
I have a bike ________ ________ ________ from the Internet.
99.(2021·河北·石家庄外国语学校九年级单元测试)My son likes clothes. The clothes are fashionable. (合并为一句)
My son likes clothes ________ ________ ________.
100.(2022·甘肃·白银市白银区教学研究室九年级期末)The theater was built ten years ago. I often go to the theater. (合并为一句话)
The theater ________ I often go to ________ built ten years ago.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:微信是一个可以帮助人们与朋友聊天或分享照片和想法的工具。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词tool,在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:我们每个人都应该记住宝贵的经验,这在将来可以帮助我们。
考查定语从句的关系词。what不用于定语从句;which在从句中充当主语,宾语,指物;who在从句中充当主语,宾语,指人;/不填,省略。根据“valuable experience...can help us in the future.”可知此处需要一个关系代词充当主语,且指物,which符合句意,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:——-任何想通过考试的人都应该小心。——是的,你说得对。
考查定语从句关系词。which哪一个;what什么; who定语从句关系词,现行词指人。Anyone指人,关系词用who,在定语从句中作主语,故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得《小妇人》这本书怎么样?——很好。我认为这是告诉我们家庭的重要性最好的一本书。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词指书,引导词在从句中作主语,且先行词前有最高级the best修饰,只能用that。故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:我难以相信赢得2020美国大选的人是拜登。
考查定语从句。whom指代人,在定语从句中作宾语;which指代物,带定语从句中作主语或宾语;what什么;who指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词“the person”指的是人,从句“won 2020 American election”缺主语,用关系代词“who”。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:侦探是寻找重要线索的人。
考查定语从句的连接词。who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作定语;whom指人,在从句中作宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句先行词是someone“某人”,且在从句中作主语,who符合句意,故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:那位八十岁的老人是我偶像,钟南山。
考查定语从句和主谓一致。who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语,宾语或表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语。分析句子结构可知,此处定语从句缺少主语,因此用who引导,先行词the old man是第三人称单数形式,因此定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:南京欢乐谷是一个给孩子们带来很多快乐的主题公园。
考查定语从句,what引导宾语从句;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when先行词是时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,排除A,先行词park是物,且在句中作主语,所以用which,排除C和D,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信和朋友保持联系。——是的。这似乎是最好的沟通方式,在年轻人中很流行。
考查定语从句,that先行词为人/事物;what不能引导定语从句;who先行词为人。观察句子,这里先行词为way,在定语从句中有最高级“the best”修饰先行词,关系词为that,故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:——你找到了你想读的关于夏洛克·福尔摩斯的书吗?——现在还没有。它已经被别人借走了。
考查定语从句。who指人,作主语或宾语;which指物,作主语或宾语;whose指人或指物,作定语;when指时间,作状语。此处是定语从句,先行词是the book,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:你认识那个正在那边弹钢琴的女孩吗?
考查who引导的限制性定语从句。which(……的)那个;who谁;whom谁,宾格;what什么。the girl为名词,指代人,其后的句子应是定语从句修饰the girl,从句中缺少主语,因此应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:——你看起来很担心。怎么了,马特?——我找不到我上周买的手表。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是物watch,关系词在从句中作宾语,用which引导定语从句。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你最钦佩谁吗?——好。我敬仰那些通过努力工作获得成功的人,比如袁隆平和钟南山。
考查who引导的定语从句。who谁;whom谁(who的宾格);which(……的)那个;whose谁的。空格前的the people指人,其后所带的定语从句中缺少主语,因此引导定语从句的关系代词应用who。故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:——Carmen喜欢哪种类型的音乐家?——她喜欢会演奏各种音乐类型的音乐家。
考查who引导的定语从句。who谁;what什么;which(……的)那个;whose谁的。musicians为名词,指人,空格后的从句缺少主语,因此此处应是who引导的定语从句修饰名词musicians。故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪种歌曲?——我喜欢能跟着唱歌的歌曲。
考查定语从句。that无实义;who谁;who谁,who的宾格;what什么。根据句子结构,空格处所在句子是一个定语从句。先行词是songs,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语成分,可以用which或that。故选A。
16.D
【详解】句意:——这是我参观过最美丽的公园。——我也是。
考查从属连词辨析和定语从句。which关系代词,指代物;who关系代词,指代人;when关系副词,指代时间;that关系代词,指代人或物。根据“the most beautiful park”可知,先行词被形容词最高级修饰,只能用关系代词that,that在从句中作宾语。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么样的电影? ——我更喜欢那些能给我一些思考的电影。
考查定语从句。根据“I prefer the movies...me something to think about.”可知,此句的先行词the movies,指物,故关系词用which或that;又因为先行词the movies是复数,故动词不能用三单形式。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:《流浪地球》是我最近看过的最棒的电影。
考查定语从句。此处是先行词“movie”,被最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:——孩子们,你应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。 ——我们会的,陈老师。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词people是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:卡门更喜欢自己写歌的音乐人。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词musicians是指人,在从句中作主语,应填关系词who引导定语从句,故选A。
21.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得《长津湖》这部电影怎么样?——这是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词由最高级修饰,要用关系词that引导定语从句,故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:你应该做的第一件事就是戒烟。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物;whom关系代词,作宾语;what不引导宾语从句;that关系代词,指人或物。先行词The first thing指物,且有first修饰时,关系代词用that。故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:安妮戴着一顶棕色的旧帽子,帽子盖住了两条又长又厚的红发辫。
根据句子结构可知,此处考查定语从句。先行词是hat,指物,作主语,应用关系代词which。故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:Mr. Brown是一位对所有学生都很严格的老师。
考查定语从句的引导词。who先行词为人;which先行词为物;what不引导定语从句。根据“Mr. Brown is a teacher…is strict with all his students.”可知,本题是一个定语从句,先行词是“teacher”,是指人,并且在从句中做主语的成分,需用who来引导。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:——你认识和我们老师说话的那个女孩吗?——哦,她是我的妹妹。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是人the girl,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——你认识那个正在和我们老师谈话的女孩吗?——她是我妹妹。
考查定语从句。who谁;whose谁的;whom谁,who的宾格;which哪个。分析句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词是the girl,用关系代词who在从句中作主语;故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:他最感兴趣的地方是科学馆。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物;who引导定语从句,先行词为人;what不能引导定语从句。空前先行词“The place”是物,用that引导定语从句。故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:我不喜欢那些在别人陷入困境时嘲笑别人的人。
考查定语从句的引导词。who先行词为人,在从句作主语或宾语;whom先行词为人,在从句作宾语;which先行词为物,在从句作主语或宾语;they不引导定语从句。“...laugh at others when they are in trouble”是定语从句,先行词为people,此处在定语从句中作主语,所以关系词应用who,故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:——你正在寻找什么?——我正在找你上周借给我的那个包。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人;that关系代词,指人或物;what疑问代词,什么,不能用于引导定语从句;when关系副词,指时间。the bag为名词,后可接定语从句修饰它。先行词the bag为物,从句中缺少宾语,因此应填入一个指代物且在从句中当宾语的关系代词。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:——-你认识屠呦呦吗?——当然。她是2015年诺贝尔奖获得者。
考查定语从句。句子含有定语从句,其先行词是“person人”,在从句中作主语,空处用who。故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:那个人是教你英语的老师吗?
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是人your teacher,关系词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导定语从句。故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:聂海胜是一名去过太空三次的宇航员。
考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知,句中缺少定语从句的关系词,先行词是astronaut,指人,关系词在句中作主语,所以用who引导。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:我上周买的手表很酷。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是“The watch”,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选A。
34.D
【详解】句意:这个故事讲述了一个有许多冒险经历的男孩的一些激动人心的故事。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词a boy是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who,故选D。
35.A
【详解】句意:史密斯先生,办公室里有个年轻人想和你谈谈。
考查定语从句的关系词。who谁,定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;what不能用于定语从句;which在定语从句中指物,可作主语或宾语。分析语境可知,这是个定语从句,先行词是人,关系代词用who且在从句中作主语。故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:不要做那种逃避问题的人。
考查定语从句的关系代词。此句是定语从句,先行词是the kind of person“这种人”,且从句中缺少主语,指人,使用关系代词who。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢那些让我感觉舒服的衣服。
考查定语从句。who定语从句关系代词,先行词是人;what不充当定语从句的关系词;that定语从句关系代词,先行词是物或人;whatever无论什么,不作关系词。分析句子结构可知,是定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词“the clothes”是物,结合选项,用that作关系代词。故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:他们永远不会忘记在中国参观的人和建筑物。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物;that关系代词,指人或物;who关系代词,指人;what不能引导定语从句。根据句意及语境可知,此句为定语从句。又根据“the people and buildings”可知,定语从句的先行词既指人又指物,故关系代词用that。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:——弗兰克,看!在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是第一小学的学生。
考查定语从句。句子先行词是“children”,指人,在从句中作主语,应用that/who引导,排除C选项;先行词是复数名词,从句动词应用are,故选A。
40.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢那些可以给我一些东西思考的电影。
考查定语从句的关系代词。that指代人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;who指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词“movies”电影,指的是物,定语从句“can give me something to think about”缺主语,用关系代词“that”。故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:中国首都北京将于2022年2月4日至20日主办第24届冬季奥运会。
考查定语从句。句子是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词“Beijing”指物,在从句中作主语,关系词应用which或that。故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:李白是一位著名的中国诗人,他受到世界各地许多人的欢迎。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“is popular with many people around the world”可知此处是定语从句修饰“a famous Chinese poet”,先行词poet指人,且在从句中作主语,此处用who引导定语从句。故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:——阿加莎·克里斯蒂奇是一位擅长写小说的女作家。——是的,她是20世纪一名伟大的小说家。
考查定语从句。因为“Agatha Christic was a woman writer”这一主句中的先行词是writer,是人。故定语从句中应选用关系代词who来指代writer,在从句中作主语。故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:——你认识李子柒吗?——是的,她是一个制作了视频来展示传统的中国生活方式的女孩。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词girl是指人,在从句作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:——哦,Tonny!让我们帮助那个母亲在地震中丧生的男孩吧。 ——好的。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是the boy,引导词在从句中作定语修饰mother,故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗?——是的。这是我见过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句关系词。that定语从句关系词,先行词可以指人也可以是物;which定语从句关系词,先行词指物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who定语从句关系词,先行词指人,根据上文“Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?”可知,下文中the best one指的是the film,先行词指物,有最高级best修饰先行词,关系词只能用that引导,在定语从句中作宾语,故选A。
47.A
【详解】句意:我们永远不会忘记在2020年6月抗击印度时保护我们国家的英雄们。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人;which关系代词,指物或事情;where关系副词,指地点。根据题干可知,空后为定语从句。根据空前的“heroes”可知,先行词为人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故用who。故选A。
48.A
【详解】句意:——我听说抗疫表彰会11月30日在长沙召开。——是的。我真的很敬佩湖南的这些英雄,他们有重大的成就。
考查定语从句。who指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语。先行词“heroes英雄”指的是人,定语从句“have made great achievements”缺主语,关系代词用“who”。故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:——朋友们,我们就要中学毕业了。我们不能忘记所有我们与同学们度过的美好时刻。——还有和老师们在一起的时光,这给了我们一段美好的回忆。
考查定语从句。空一处先行词是“moments”,表物,关系词可用that或which;空二处先行词是time,表物,关系词用that或which,关系词在从句中作主语,此时谓语动词形式由先行词time决定,应该用has done。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:——他被要求赔偿从图书馆借来的那本书。——那本书叫《秘密花园》吗?这是我读过的最好的书之一。
考查动词不定式和定语从句。be made to do sth“被要求做某事”,排除AD;第二处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作宾语,且先行词前有最高级修饰,用that。故选B。
51.that can give me something##which can give me something
【详解】“能”为情态动词can,后面跟动词原形;“给我一些”为give me something;分析句子可知,空处为定语从句,先行词为“movies”,表示物,连接词用that或which,故填that/which can give me something。
52. prefer that##which
【详解】prefer“更喜欢”,描述一般的情况用一般现在时,主语是“I”,prefer用原形;句子含有定语从句,先行词是“movie电影”,指物,在从句中作主语,关系词用that或which。故填prefer;that/which。
53.praises the boy who/that volunteers to clean the chalk off
【详解】根据中文提示,可知这里应该是一个定语从句,主句中:时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为praise“表扬”,用三单形式praises,宾语为the boy。从句中:先行词是the boy,关系词可用who/that,谓语动词用volunteers,宾语用动词不定式to clean the chalk off“把粉笔擦掉”,故填praises the boy who/that volunteers to clean the chalk off。
54.which is worth watching
【详解】be worth doing表示“值得做某事”,watch表示“观看”。空格处缺少修饰“documentary”的定语,可以填定语从句,因为先行词是“documentary”,引导词可用which引导,在从句中作主语。故填which is worth watching。
55. who##that has trouble
【详解】此处含定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导;“有麻烦”用“have trouble”表示,一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填who/that;has;trouble。
56. that/which to
【详解】这里是定语从句,先行词是music,是物,关系词用that或which。短语dance to…跟着……一起跳;根据汉语提示,故答案为(1). that/which (2). to。
57. that was on the desk
【详解】此句是定语从句,先行词book是指物,在从句中作主语;on the desk“在桌上”,根据文中“原来”可知,从句用一般过去时,主语book是单数形式,be动词用was,故填that;was;on;the;desk。
58. who gave Tom a kite
【详解】这是一个定语从句,先行词boy是指人,用先行词who引导定语从句;give“给”,give sb. sth.“给某人某物”;a kite“一个风筝”,“给风筝”的动作发生在过去,所以从句用一般过去时,故填who;gave;Tom;a;kite。
59. that you lost
【详解】此句是定语从句,先行词bike是指物,在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句;you作从句的主语;lose“丢失”,作从句的谓语,根据last week可知,从句用一般过去时,故填that;you;last。
60. who wrote the novel
【详解】此处缺少“写这部小说的”;先行词“The person”是人,其后用who引导定语从句;“写”write;“这部小说”the novel。结合“was”可知用一般过去时,write的过去式wrote。故填who;wrote;the;novel。
61. are friendly to
【详解】根据语境可知,be friendly to意为“对某事/某人友好”,根据句意,which引导的定语从句时态为一般现在时,先行词some products是第三人称复数,be动词用are。故填are;friendly;to。
62. cares for who have lost their parents
【详解】care for“关心”,主句是一般现在时,主语是He,动词用三单;第二处是定语从句,先行词是children,指人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who引导;lose their parents“失去他们的父母”,从句强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时。故填cares for;who have lost their parents。
63. which helps
【详解】根据汉语意思和题干可知,该句是定语从句,先行词“program”指物,关系词应用which,在从句中作主语;help“帮助”,根据先行词为名词单数可知,此处从句谓语动词要用三单形式,即helps。故填which;helps。
64. What happened that
【详解】描述过去的动作,用一般过去时;发生什么:what happened;“...was special”是定语从句,先行词是what,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故填What;happened;that。
65.who is good at recycling
【详解】根据语境可知,本题是一个定语从句。先行词是“the only one”,它指代的是人,引导词可以用“who”,擅长可以表示为“be good at”,回收利用可以表示为recycle,因为at是介词,所以recycle要变成动名词recycling,先行词“the only one”是单数,所以be动词要用is。故填who is good at recycling.
66. that##which takes place
【详解】根据语境可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词celebration表“庆祝”,引导词在从句中作主语,应用that/which,从句谓语应为take place表示“发生”,又根据句意可知叙述的是事实,用一般现在时,主语为April Fool’s Day,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填that/which;takes;place。
67. which was played on
【详解】play on“演奏”,此处定语从句修饰先行词piece,先行词是事物,用which引导定语从句,根据“moved”可知,此处用一般过去时,which与谓语play on之间是被动关系,谓语用被动形式;先行词piece是第三人称单数形式,因此定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填which;was;played;on。
68. one of the most moving pieces that I’ve ever heard
【详解】one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”。most moving“最令人感动的”;pieces“作品”,名词复数;music后应是一个定语从句,修饰先行词“乐曲”。I“我”;ever“曾经”,hear“听到”。从句是现在完成时,动词用过去分词。先行词“乐曲”被形容词最高级修饰,关系代词应用that。故填one;of;the;most;moving;pieces;that;I’ve;ever;heard。
69. that##which are sad
【详解】此句是定语从句,movies是先行词,物,先行词在从句中作主语,用that或者which引导;先行词是复数,be动词用are;sad悲伤的。故填that/which;are;sad。
70.that/which takes place in different countries around the world
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“世界上不同国家都在庆祝的”。先行词为“celebration”,可用that/which引导定语从句;take place“发生”,that/which为关系代词,代指先行词在从句中作主语,从句谓语用三单形式;in different countries“在不同的国家”;around the world“全世界”,故填that/which takes place in different countries around the world。
71. who is
【详解】句子含有定语从句,先行词是“The woman”,指人,从句缺少主语,用who作关系词;根据汉语提示可知,从句用现在进行时:am/is/are+doing,先行词指代的是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填who;is。
72.who play different kinds of music
【详解】此处先行词musicians表示人,后面定语从句用who引导;play“演奏”,先行词musicians是复数形式,定语从句的谓语用复数形式;different kinds of“不同种类的”;music“音乐”,是不可数名词,故填who play different kinds of music。
73. prefer that has
【详解】prefer“更喜欢”,是动词,主语I是第一人称单数形式,谓语用动词原形;have“有”,是动词;先行词music表示事物,后面的定语从句用that引导,定语从句的谓语根据先行词来判断,music是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填prefer;that has。
74. that can dance to
【详解】此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词music,用that引导;can“能”,是情态动词,后面谓语用动词原形;dance to“随着跳舞”,故填that;can dance to。
75.who are friendly##that are friendly##who are kind##that are kind
【详解】此处是定语从句,先行词是the teachers,引导词可用who或that。友好的:friendly/kind。故填who are friendly/that are friendly/who are kind/that are kind。
76. who play
【详解】分析句子可知,句子的定语从句,先行词是“musicians”,指人,因此关系词用“who”;演奏:play,主语是“musicians,因此此处用动词原形。故填who;play。
77. prefer that has
【详解】分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,更喜欢:prefer,动词;先行词是“music”,指物,因此关系词用“that”;有:have,主语是“music”,此处应用动词单三“has”。故填prefer;that;has。
78. that she built herself out of rubbish
【详解】根据汉语可知,此句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词为“house”,关系词用that。she“她”,作从句主语,build“建造”,此处要用过去式built,作谓语;herself“她自己”,作宾语;out of“用……(材料)”,rubbish“废弃物”,名词,out of rubbish“用废弃物”,作状语。故填that;she;built;herself;out;of;rubbish。
79. who isn’t afraid of so anymore
【详解】分析句子可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词是“friend”,指物,因此用关系词“who”;不害怕……:be not afraid of;主语是“friend”,be动词是“is”;如此:so;再:anymore。故填who;isn’t;afraid;of;so;anymore。
80. that are scary
【详解】分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是“movies”,指物,因此用“that”;主语是“movies”,因此be动词用“are”;scary意为“恐怖的”。故填that;are;scary。
81. that##which is
【详解】句意:我喜欢食物。食物很健康。本句是定语从句结构,先行词food(食物)是物,需用that或which引导;引导词作从句的主语,是单数第三人称,从句时态为一般现在时,需用系词is。故填that/which;is。
82.which are##that are
【详解】句意:有些风俗是不同的。离开前你应该了解它们。改为同义句,可将两个句子合并为定语从句,表达为“离开前,你应该了解那些不同的风俗。”,定语从句的先行词是“customs”,因此关系代词用which/that,在从句中作主语,后面用系动词“are”。故填which/that are。
83. who##that has big eyes is
【详解】句意:这个男孩是我的哥哥,他有一双大眼睛。主句为“The boy is my brother”,从句为“The boy has big eyes”,“The boy”是先行词,指人作主语,用关系代词who或that,第一空处填who/that;先行词后是从句,“The boy”被关系代词who/that指代,has big eyes“有大眼睛”;主句被从句隔开,最后一空填is。故填who/that;has;big;eyes;is。
84. which##that I borrowed was written
【详解】句意:我从图书馆借了一本书。这本书是鲁迅写的。要求改为含定语从句的复合句,先行词The book是物,引导词可以用which或that。定语从句是which/that I borrowed from the library,谓语是was written。故填which/that;I;borrowed;was;written。
85.that you need to prepare##which you need to prepare
【详解】句意:在旅行前,你有很多需要准备的事情。先行词为“things”,指物,可以用that/which引导定语从句,you作主语,need作谓语,to prepare动词不定式作宾语。故填that/which you need to prepare。
86.which have pandas##that have pandas
【详解】句意:我收集邮票。邮票上有熊猫。本句先行词是物the stamps,引导词在从句中作主语,用which/that连接;have pandas“有熊猫”,在从句中作谓语和宾语。故填which/that have pandas。
87.that is playing##who is playing
【详解】句意:你认识那个人吗?他正在弹钢琴。he即前句中the man,在此处作主语,指代人,用关系代词that/who。故填that/who is playing。
88.that Jack saved##who Jack saved##whom Jack saved
【详解】句意:我们不认识那个男孩。杰克救了他。在第二个句中,him指代前句的boy,作宾语;定语从句中作宾语指人用that/who/whom都可以作关系词。故填that/who/whom Jack saved。
89.who is singing under the tree##that is singing under the tree
【详解】句意:你认识在树下唱歌的那个女孩吗?此处可用定语从句修饰先行词the girl,指人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导,故填who/that is singing under the tree。
90.which my mother bought for me##that my mother bought for me
【详解】句意:我喜欢这件外套。我妈妈给我买了这件外套。此处可用定语从句修饰先行词the coat,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,可用which或that引导。故填which/that my mother bought for me。
91.who is strict with us##that is strict with us
【详解】句意:这位老师对我们很严厉。我们爱她。合成一句后主句是“We love the teacher”,“The teacher is strict with us”要改为定语从句,因此用关系代词代替“The teacher”既可。先行词“the teacher”是人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,因此可用“who”或“that”。故填who/that is strict with us。
92. whose cover
【详解】句意:这是一本书。它的封面是蓝色的。原句是两个句子,改为复合句可以改为定语从句。先行词是book,book和cover之间存在所属关系,所以用whose引导定语从句,在句子中作cover的定语。故填whose;cover。
93. that##which lent
【详解】句意:莉莉把钢笔还给了我。上星期五我把钢笔借给她了。改为定语从句为“莉莉把我上周五借给她的钢笔还给了我”。先行词为“the pen”,关系词用that/which,在从句中作宾语;由“last Friday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式lent。故填that/which;lent。
94. that##which bought
【详解】句意:你喜欢这本书吗?我昨天给你买了这本书。根据下句和要求将两句合并为一句可知,应该改写“你喜欢我昨天给你买的这本书吗?”,也就是改为定语从句;根据先行词“the book”,指物,且在定语从句中作宾语,所以关系代词应该使用“that”或者“which”;根据“yesterday”可知,定语从句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式。故填that/which;bought。
95. the girl who##that
【详解】句意:医生给女孩做了检查。她得了重感冒。合并成一个句子,可改写成定语从句。先行词是“the girl”是人,关系词在句中作主语,故用who/that引导定语从句。故填the;girl;who/that。
96. who##that comes
【详解】句意:那位女士教我们英语。她来自美国。合并为一句意为“那位来自美国的女士教我们英语。” 这里是定语从句,先行词“The woman”是人,且关系词在从句中作主语,因此用who/that;The woman是单数,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单comes。故填who/that;comes。
97. which##that is
【详解】句意:这个故事很有趣。汤姆刚刚讲过这件事。合并后意为“汤姆刚刚讲过的这个故事很有趣。”可知这里是用定语从句,先行词“The story”是物,且从句中缺少宾语,因此用关系代词which/that引导;第二空“The story”是单数,因此填系动词is。故填which/that;is。
98. that##which is bought
【详解】句意:我有一辆自行车。这辆自行车是从网上买的。
本题考查定语从句。此题后文是定语部分,先行词为“bike”,是物,故关系代词用that或which;谓语动词部分仍用一般现在时的被动语态,故第二、三空填is bought。故填that/which;is;bought。
99. that##which are fashionable
【详解】句意:我儿子喜欢衣服。这些衣服很时髦。原句可改为“我儿子喜欢很时髦的衣服”,改为一个定语从句,先行词clothes指物,在从句中作主语,可用关系词that/which,从句是系表结构,are是系动词,fashionable作表语,故填that/which;are;fashionable。
100. that##which was
【详解】句意:这个剧院是十年前建的。我经常去剧院。根据所给句子可知,可以用定语从句把两句话合并为一句话,先行词“the theater”是物且在定语从句中作宾语,所以是用that/which引导的定语从句,由“ten years ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,先行词“the theater”是单数,和动词“built”是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,用was built,故填that/which;was。
相关试卷
这是一份中考英语一轮复习过关练习专题04 定语从句100题 (含解析),共26页。
这是一份2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末复习专题10 状语从句100题,共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,用所给单词的正确形式填空,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末复习专题09 宾语从句100题,共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,用所给单词的正确形式填空,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
