扬州市宝应县2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析）

这是一份扬州市宝应县2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析），共34页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
扬州市宝应县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
第一部分选择题（80分）
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What’s the woman looking for?
A. B. C.
2. Where are they probably talking?
A. B. C.
3. What competition does Simon think Kitty should enter for?
A. B. C.
4. What’s Tom’s telephone number?
A. B. C.
5. What is the man’s new hobby?
A. Driving B. Riding horses. C. Writing plays.
6. How many shop assistants in David’s store can speak a foreign language?
A. 6 B. 10. C. 20.
7. When is Jessica’s birthday?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In June.
8. What is the time now?
A. 3:50. B. 4:00. C. 4:10.
9. What does the man think of himself?
A. He is very active. B. He is clever. C. He likes warmth.
10. What does the man mean?
A. He agrees to close the windows. B. He wants to leave the windows open. C. He wants to fix the windows.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听一段对话, 回答第11〜12小题。
11. What did Linda suggest doing?
A. Going to the cinema. B. Going to the beach. C. Going shopping
12. Who will probably go shopping?
A. Nobody. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy and Linda.
听第一篇短文, 回答第13〜15小题。根据短文内容, 完成信息记录表。
A Film
Name
Utopia—about a school
School hours
13 a.m. to 11 a.m. in the morning
1 p.m. to 2 p. m. in the afternoon
Special points
No maths or science
No homework
Food for lunch
Ice cream and 14 .
Activities
Drawing pictures in the morning
15 in the afternoon
13. A. 8 B. 9 C. 10
14. A. chocolate B. candy C. cake
15. A. Riding horses B. Doing exercises C. Seeing a film
听第二篇短文, 回答第16〜20小题。
16. When did the robbery happen?
A. At 8:50 a m. B. At 9: 50 a. m. C. At 9:50 p. m.
17. Where did the robbery happen?
A. In a shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bank.
18. How did the robbers go away?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi
19. What do the police know about the two robbers?
A. They are both short. B. They are both strong. C. They both have square faces.
20. What can be the title for this news?
A. Bank Robbery! B. Robbers Caught! C. Bank Worker Murdered!
二、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选『中选建一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. I watched ________ romantic film with my friends from ________ London yesterday afternoon.
A. a, / B. the, the C. an, / D. a, the
2. — Sir, you can’t park on side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise, you will be fined.
— Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that.
A. both B. either C. neither D. none
3. Many Chinese scientists have ________ their time to the study of Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft.
A. devoted B. discovered C. donated D. developed
4. —This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody
5. John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company.
A. until B. since C. because D. if
6. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ________ just fine together.
A. get along B. get up C. get away D. get off
7. I was asked to ________ my telephone booking (电话预订) and my address, and then the KFC agreed to send me the food.
A. prove B. wonder C. suspect D. confirm
8. When you _____ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.
A. compare B. communicate C. contact D. connect
9. Daisy is considering ________ a new bed for her son. The old one is too small.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
10. —Have you ________ your report, Tom?
—Not yet. It still needs improving.
A. given up B. thought of C. put away D. handed in
11. It was surprising that Huoshengshan Hospital _______ in about ten days in February, 2020.
A. built B. was built C. has been built D. will be built
12. You ________ worry about your mother. She will soon be better after taking some medicine.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
13. — Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on?
— They expected us to win the game, but we lost.
A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily
14. —Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry. I have no idea.
A. what would your cousin like to be in the future
B. which team won the basketball match yesterday
C. when does the earliest plane to Beijing take off
D. whether does Mr. Brown still work in Shenzhen
15. — Come on, it’s not a big deal! Shall we play an online game together?
— ________. I am not in mood.
A. Why not B. Good idea C. I can’t agree more D. Let’s make it another time
三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so ____16____ among the tall boys on the playground. The school was ____17____ the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during breaks. She would ____18____ dribbling（控球）and shooting over and over again.
One afternoon I asked her ____19____ she always kept playing. She smiled. “ I want to go to University of California and the only way for me is to get a scholarship. I like basketball a lot. I ____20____ if I were excellent enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship.” My dad told me if the ____21____ is big enough, the facts don’t count. Then she smiled and ran towards the court to repeat the routine.
Well, she appeared to be very confident. She managed to shoot jump shots just ____22____ their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but ____23____ could. I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.
One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass ____24____, head in arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her. I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she replied in a ____25____ voice. “I am just too short to play for a top ranked team. So I should stop dreaming about college.”
I asked if she had told her father about it. She said that her father thought they were ____26____.
They just did not understand the ____27____ of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college and if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could ____28____ her.
The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was ____29____ by a college basketball coach. She was indeed offered a scholarship, and admitted to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had ____30____ and worked toward for all those years.
It’s true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
16. A. small B. strong C. tall D. fat
17. A. above B. along C. beside D. across .
18. A. enjoy B. practise C. suggest D. avoid
19. A. how B. what C. why D. when
20. A. believed B. guessed C. supposed D. confirmed
21. A. choice B. chance C. thought D. dream
22. A. on B. over C. by D. with
23. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
24. A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. proudly
25. A. loud B. sweet C. soft D. strong
26. A. right B. wrong C. helpful D. careless
27. A. power B. idea C. truth D. chance
28. A. protect B. prepare C. produce D. stop
29. A. beaten B. chosen C. fired D. punished
30. A. dreamed of B. given up C. paid for D. looked through
四、阅读理解（共15小题, 毎小题2分, 计30分）
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Crockett Travel Agency
1-800-55-7000 For your next vacation, book a wonderful trip with us!
Big Sky, MT
Spend a week at the Big Sky Dude Ranch where you’ll learn to ride horses, look after cows and so on. That sounds like fun!
$89 per person
Orlando, FL
No other place on Earth has more theme parks than Orlando. Spend your days at the theme parks and your nights watching the shows!
Restaurants, beaches, fireworks (烟花) — we’ve got them all during the five-day trip!
$185 per person
Lake Tahoe, CA
See the most beautiful lake in America! Climb mountains, enjoy fantastic scenery (风景) and wildlife, and go mountain biking. The three days spent in nature will be an experience you’ll never forget!
$199 per person
Boston, MA
Stay at the Huntley Plaza in the center of Boston, walk the Freedom Trail, visit historic sites. You can even go to a Red Sox baseball game! The two-day trip will be fun for all your family!
$179 per person
Prices not valid (有效的) during July 1-6 and September 3-8.

31. The trip to ________ offers activities during both day and night.
A. Boston B. Orlando C. Lake Tahoe D. Big Sky
32. The trip to Lake Tahoe provides a chance for people to ________.
A. enjoy nature B. try new food C. play a baseball game D. learn some water sports
33. In what date are the prices different from the given prices?
A. May 15. B. July 5. C. September 1. D. October 8.
B
Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles (沙堡).
Frank didn’t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack’s idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring ( 突出) his sandcastle and the question, “Can you top this?” He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome.
When Frank saw poster, he told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot.
After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother’s plan turned out.
He couldn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.
“I guess you’ve proved me wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!” Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.
34. What does the underlined word “hatched” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 中断 B. 改变 C. 消失 D. 产生
35. What helped people know about Jack’s plan?
A. Beautiful towers. B. Colorful posters. C. A town building. D. A sandcastle day.
36. When learning about Jack’s plan, Frank was ________.
A. doubtful B. interested C. satisfied D. nervous
37. Which of the following best describes Jack?
A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Outgoing. D. Caring.
C
① It is common to surf the Internet at home now. However, a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their internet and computer skills. Then they can better monitor and guide their children.
② Providing training would get parents to pay more attention to their children’s online activities.
This is one advantage. If parents had a better understanding of the internet and websites, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.
③ Providing training to parents would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork as well. These days, some homework of online courses needs to be done on computer. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework. That can make parents very upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students often need this kind of home support.
④ Improving parents’ Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of their free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children.
⑤ Most people believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way. Therefore, training is extremely important.
38. In the passage, the writer ________.
A. advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers
B. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills
C. tries to help children find online courses and finish the homework
D. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children
39. According to the passage, the survey tells us that many parents ________.
A. seldom help their children design websites B. never tell their children how to surf the internet
C. don’t know what websites their children visit D. never limit their children’s time on internet use
40. The underline word “that” in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是） ________.
A. Being helpless with the schoolwork B. There aren’t enough online courses
C. There is no computer at home D. Giving their children too much stress
41. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/ ⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤
D


From tiny seeds (种子), great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.
This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. On January 2, the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.
Part of Chang’e 4’s mission (使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring (探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang’e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can’t stand the cold (it can drop to -170*C on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
42. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. another success for Chang’e 4 B. Chang’e 4 moon lander
C. tiny seeds in the soil D. the steps of an experiment
43. Which of the following is TRUE about Chang’e 4?
A. It explored the moon base. B. It landed on the near side of the moon.
C. It carried a mini-garden. D. It found plants on the moon.
44. According to the passage we can know that ________.
A. the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B. the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
C. we can seethe far side of the moon from the earth
D. the steins fail to grow away from the earth’s gravity
45. What can be inferred (推理) from the passage?
A. Plants can be grown on the moon soon. B. It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.
C. The cotton shoots can last days on the moon. D. We can see a new moon at the start of February.
第二部分非选择题（60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
根据句意, 用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空, 使句意完掩, 每空一词。
46. Isn't it strange that the cat is used to ______ (lie) beside the dog peacefully?
47. Students have little or no ________ in the matter.（choose）
48. —Robin donated a lot of money to the charities last week.
—Oh, really? Maybe he is the ________ (wealth) man I have met.
49. Mr. Smith told the young children that the Earth ________ around the Sun. (move)
50. The victim was ________ with a gun and bled to death at last. (wound)
51. Mike didn’t tell the ________ (真相) after breaking Mr Brown’s window by accident.
52. Do you have any ________ to make a speech in the school meeting?（勇气）
53. The programme called The Brain is ________ watching. (值得)
54. The ________（表面）of the floor isn’t smooth enough for us to skate on.
55. Her eyes were full of ________ when seeing the success of her son. （自豪）
六、阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
Scrooge was a cold, greedy, mean, old man. Scrooge and Marley were business partners for years. Scrooge was his only friend and his only mourner when Marley died. He lived in Jacob Marley’s old apartment. It was very rundown.
That evening, the fog and frost hung over the black gateway to the house. And the yard was so dark that Scrooge had to feel his way along with his hands. To his surprise, Scrooge saw Marley’s face instead of the knocker（门环）when Scrooge put his key in the lock. Scrooge looked at the door knocker for several moments, and then it changed back to being a door knocker again.
Scrooge was quite scared. He quickly closed the door and then he went up to his room. It was very dark because Scrooge only had a candle. But darkness didn’t worry Scrooge, because darkness is cheap. And Scrooge liked cheap things.
Suddenly he heard a loud clanking sound. It came from downstairs. Somebody was pulling a heavy chain over the barrels in the wine merchant’s cellar. It was coming straight towards his room.
The face was the same. It was Marley, he was dragging a chain. Scrooge stared at the ghost of Marley as it stood there before him. But still he didn’t believe it was really there.
“Who are you?” asked Scrooge, calmly.
“In life I was your partner. Jacob Marley.”
“Why are you carrying that chain?” asked Scrooge, trembling.
Scrooge was trying very hard not to be scared. The Ghosts voice scared him and its cold eyes frightened him.
“I wear the chain that I made in life,” replied the Ghost. “I made it link by link, and metre to by metre. I wound it around myself. Does it look strange to you?”
“I had the opportunity to be kind and do good in life. But I did nothing. Now I’m dead. I regret that,” cried the Ghost. “I’m here tonight to warn you. You can still escape my fate（命运）. I’m giving you a chance... ”
—Taken from A Christmas Carol
56. Why did Scrooge have to feel his way along with his hands?
_________________________________________________
57. What did Scrooge see instead of a door knocker that night?
_________________________________________________
58. How did Scrooge feel when he saw the ghost?
_________________________________________________
59. Why did the Ghost come to Scrooge’s room?
_________________________________________________
60. What do you think of Scrooge?
__________________________________________________
七、缺词填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
The news for Antonio was not good. The ship that sank in the sea between England and France was h____61____. Its valuable cargo（货物）lay at the bottom of the sea, and Antonio had lost his money.
His friends h____62____ that there would be no more bad news for him.
Shylock was still a____63____ about his daughter, Jessica, and the news for him was not good either. He p____64____ people to look for her, but they could not find her. They came back with news about money she had spent and the jewels she had sold. All this m____65____ Shylock angrier and angrier.
“My daughter, my own flesh and blood, has g____66____, “ he said. “My money is gone, and my jewels are gone. Now I am losing m____67____ money looking for her! And all I hear is how she spends my money! How can she do this to me?”
However, when he heard that Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was h____68____. He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt（债）when it was due, he would make him pay the penalty（损失）. He would t____69____ one pound of his flesh. He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead.
The news got w____70____ for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship, and its cargo was very. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea. The news soon came to Venice, and Shylock was happier than ever. Now he would have revenge on his old enemy.
He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh.
—Taken from The Merchant of Venice
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计1。分）
71. 因为他工作努力, 所以校长对他高度赞扬。(汉译英)
________________________________________
72. 警方猜想那位男子可能与这桩谋杀案有关。(汉译英)
________________________________________
73. 你能告诉我向谁寻求建议吗？（汉译英）
________________________________________
74. 那里有如此众多造型奇特的石头，真让人惊叹不已。（汉译英）
________________________________________
75. 除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会。(汉译英)
________________________________________
B.写作（计20分）
76. 时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校校报组织题为“校园生活”的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文。
School life in the past three years
School life in the coming three years
· your hobby or interest
· activities you took part in and your progress
· your friends and teachers
· your dream or plan
· activities you hope to join in and the reasons
· teachers and classmates you hope to meet
要求：
1.所写内容必须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
第一部分选择题（80分）
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What’s the woman looking for?
A. B. C.
2. Where are they probably talking?
A. B. C.
3. What competition does Simon think Kitty should enter for?
A. B. C.
4. What’s Tom’s telephone number?
A. B. C.
5. What is the man’s new hobby?
A. Driving B. Riding horses. C. Writing plays.
6. How many shop assistants in David’s store can speak a foreign language?
A. 6 B. 10. C. 20.
7. When is Jessica’s birthday?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In June.
8. What is the time now?
A. 3:50. B. 4:00. C. 4:10.
9. What does the man think of himself?
A. He is very active. B. He is clever. C. He likes warmth.
10. What does the man mean?
A. He agrees to close the windows. B. He wants to leave the windows open. C. He wants to fix the windows.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听一段对话, 回答第11〜12小题。
11. What did Linda suggest doing?
A. Going to the cinema. B. Going to the beach. C. Going shopping
12. Who will probably go shopping?
A. Nobody. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy and Linda.
听第一篇短文, 回答第13〜15小题。根据短文内容, 完成信息记录表。
A Film
Name
Utopia—about a school
School hours
13 a.m. to 11 a.m. in the morning
1 p.m. to 2 p. m. in the afternoon
Special points
No maths or science
No homework
Food for lunch
Ice cream and 14 .
Activities
Drawing pictures in the morning
15 in the afternoon
13. A. 8 B. 9 C. 10
14. A. chocolate B. candy C. cake
15. A. Riding horses B. Doing exercises C. Seeing a film
听第二篇短文, 回答第16〜20小题。
16. When did the robbery happen?
A. At 8:50 a m. B. At 9: 50 a. m. C. At 9:50 p. m.
17. Where did the robbery happen?
A. In a shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bank.
18. How did the robbers go away?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi
19. What do the police know about the two robbers?
A. They are both short. B. They are both strong. C. They both have square faces.
20. What can be the title for this news?
A. Bank Robbery! B. Robbers Caught! C. Bank Worker Murdered!
二、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选『中选建一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. I watched ________ romantic film with my friends from ________ London yesterday afternoon.
A. a, / B. the, the C. an, / D. a, the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天下午我和来自伦敦的朋友们一起观看了一场浪漫电影。
考查冠词。第一空应用不定冠词表泛指，因为romantic是以辅音因素开头，故用a。London为专有名词，前面不用冠词。故选A。
2. — Sir, you can’t park on side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise, you will be fined.
— Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that.
A. both B. either C. neither D. none
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 先生，你不能在中山路两边停车。否则，你会被罚款的。—— 抱歉，我就离开。谢谢你告诉我。
考查代词辨析。both两者都，后跟名词复数；either（两者中的）任何一个，后可跟名词单数；neither两者都不，后可跟名词单数；none（三者及以上）没有一个。根据“Otherwise, you will be fined.”可知，你不能在中山路两边停车，否则你会被罚款的，且“side”是名词单数，因此“either”符合句意。故选B。
3. Many Chinese scientists have ________ their time to the study of Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft.
A. devoted B. discovered C. donated D. developed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多中国科学家致力于神舟十三号载人飞船的研究。
考查动词辨析。devoted致力于；discovered发现；donated捐赠；developed发展。根据“... their time to the study of Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft.”可知，此处是指把他们的时间用于研究神舟十三号载人飞船，此处考查固定短语devote sth to sth“把……用于……；致力于”，故选A。
4. —This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这一次，我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题。——我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。
考查不定代词。Everybody每个人，一般用于肯定句中；Nobody没有人，一般用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；Anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据上文we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. 我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题，可知是除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路，but除……以外，所以Nobody符合题意，nobody but除了……没有人……；故答案选B。
5. John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company.
A. until B. since C. because D. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰一直没有停止找工作，直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。
Until直到；since由于，自从……以来；because因为；If是否，如果。短语not……until……，直到……才，故选A。
6. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ________ just fine together.
A. get along B. get up C. get away D. get off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我过去常与我的父母吵架，但是现在我们在一起相处得很好。
考查动词短语。get along相处；get up起床；get away离开；get off下车。根据上文“I used to quarrel a lot with my parents”可知，此处是在说以前经常与父母吵架，但是现在相处得很好了。故选A。
7. I was asked to ________ my telephone booking (电话预订) and my address, and then the KFC agreed to send me the food.
A. prove B. wonder C. suspect D. confirm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我被要求确认我的电话预订和我的地址，然后肯德基同意送我食物。
考查动词辨析。prove验证；wonder惊奇；suspect猜疑；confirm确认。根据“the KFC agreed to send me the food”可知同意送我食物需要确认我的地址。故选D。
8. When you _____ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.
A. compare B. communicate C. contact D. connect
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：当你把自己与别人比较时，你就失去了你自己的奇特之处。A. compare比较；B. communicate交流；C. contact接触；D. connect联系。和别人比较，失去自我。故选A。
9. Daisy is considering ________ a new bed for her son. The old one is too small.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：黛西正在考虑给儿子买张新床。旧的太小了。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故选C。

10. —Have you ________ your report, Tom?
—Not yet. It still needs improving.
A. given up B. thought of C. put away D. handed in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你已经交报告了吗？——还没有。它仍然需要改进。
考查动词短语。given up放弃；thought of 想起；put away收好，放好；handed in上交。根据答语“Not yet. It still needs improving.”可知报告还需要修改，可推知是未上交，选项D符合情景。故选D。
11. It was surprising that Huoshengshan Hospital _______ in about ten days in February, 2020.
A. built B. was built C. has been built D. will be built
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，火圣山医院在2020年2月只用了大约10天就建成了。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语“Huoshengshan Hospital”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，时间状语“in February, 2020”是过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
12. You ________ worry about your mother. She will soon be better after taking some medicine.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你没必要担心你的母亲。她吃一些药之后很快会变好的。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t不准；needn’t没必要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“She will soon be better after taking some medicine”可知表达的是“没必要担心”，用“needn’ t”。故选C。
13. — Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on?
— They expected us to win the game, but we lost.
A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们的队友看起来很伤心，孩子们。发生什么事了？ ——他们希望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。
考查系表结构和形容词词义辨析。sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。结合句意及句中look可知，空格处所在句子为系表结构，所以这里应用形容词；又根据“They expected us to win the game, but we lost.”可知，此处是指看起来很伤心，故选A。
14. —Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry. I have no idea.
A. what would your cousin like to be in the future
B. which team won the basketball match yesterday
C. when does the earliest plane to Beijing take off
D. whether does Mr. Brown still work in Shenzhen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我昨天哪个队赢了篮球赛吗？——对不起。我不知道。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ACD。故选B。
15. — Come on, it’s not a big deal! Shall we play an online game together?
— ________. I am not in mood.
A. Why not B. Good idea C. I can’t agree more D. Let’s make it another time
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——别这样，这没什么大不了的！我们一起玩网络游戏好吗？——我们换个时间吧。我现在没有心情。
考查情景交际。Why not为什么不；Good idea好主意；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Let’s make it another time我们换个时间吧。根据“I am not in mood.”可知，现在心情不好，建议改天再约着一起玩游戏。故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so ____16____ among the tall boys on the playground. The school was ____17____ the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during breaks. She would ____18____ dribbling（控球）and shooting over and over again.
One afternoon I asked her ____19____ she always kept playing. She smiled. “ I want to go to University of California and the only way for me is to get a scholarship. I like basketball a lot. I ____20____ if I were excellent enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship.” My dad told me if the ____21____ is big enough, the facts don’t count. Then she smiled and ran towards the court to repeat the routine.
Well, she appeared to be very confident. She managed to shoot jump shots just ____22____ their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but ____23____ could. I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.
One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass ____24____, head in arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her. I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she replied in a ____25____ voice. “I am just too short to play for a top ranked team. So I should stop dreaming about college.”
I asked if she had told her father about it. She said that her father thought they were ____26____.
They just did not understand the ____27____ of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college and if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could ____28____ her.
The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was ____29____ by a college basketball coach. She was indeed offered a scholarship, and admitted to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had ____30____ and worked toward for all those years.
It’s true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
16. A. small B. strong C. tall D. fat
17. A. above B. along C. beside D. across .
18. A. enjoy B. practise C. suggest D. avoid
19. A. how B. what C. why D. when
20. A. believed B. guessed C. supposed D. confirmed
21. A. choice B. chance C. thought D. dream
22. A. on B. over C. by D. with
23. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
24. A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. proudly
25. A. loud B. sweet C. soft D. strong
26. A. right B. wrong C. helpful D. careless
27. A. power B. idea C. truth D. chance
28. A. protect B. prepare C. produce D. stop
29. A. beaten B. chosen C. fired D. punished
30. A. dreamed of B. given up C. paid for D. looked through
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一个女孩为上大学而苦练打球，以便获得奖学金能够上大学接受大学教育的故事，说明了坚持梦想就会成功的道理。
【16题详解】
句意：在操场上一群高大的男孩中间，她显得那么矮小。
small小的；strong强壮的；tall高的；fat胖的。根据“She seemed so...among the tall boys on the playground.”可知，女孩在一群高大的男孩中间，显得很矮小。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：学校就在我们家的街对面。
above在上面；along沿着；beside在旁边；across穿过，在另一边。根据“The school was...the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during breaks.”可知，可以在课间休息时看着孩子们玩耍，所以学校在家对面。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她会一遍又一遍地练习控球和射门。
enjoy欣赏；practise练习；suggest建议；avoid避免。根据“She would...dribbling and shooting over and over again.”可知，女孩一直练习控球和射门。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：一天下午，我问她为什么总是打球。
how如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“One afternoon I asked her...she always kept playing.”和后文可知，是询问原因。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我相信如果我能打好大学篮球，我就能得到奖学金。
believed相信；guessed猜；supposed推断；confirmed确认。根据“I...if I were excellent enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship.”可知，女孩相信自己如果能打好，就可以得到奖学金。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我爸爸告诉我，如果梦想足够远大，事实就不算数。
choice选择；chance机会；thought想法；dream梦想。根据后文“If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”可知，此处指梦想。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：她成功地跳投，刚好越过他们的头顶，进了网。
on在上面；over超过；by通过；with和。根据“She managed to shoot jump shots just...their heads and into the net.”可知，投球是越过他人的头顶。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：男孩们总是试图阻止她，但没有人能。
everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“The boys always tried to stop her but...could.”可知，没人能阻止她。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：大四时的一天，我看见她悲伤地坐在草地上。
sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地。根据“I am just too short to play for a top ranked team. So I should stop dreaming about college.”可知，女孩很低落很伤心。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：“哦，没什么，”她轻声答道。
loud大声的；sweet甜美的；soft柔软的；strong强壮的。根据“I am just too short to play for a top ranked team. So I should stop dreaming about college.”可知，女孩很低落很伤心，所以声音很轻。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：她说她父亲认为他们错了。
right正确的；wrong错误的；helpful有帮助的；careless粗心的。联系上下文，父亲觉得他人的看法是错的。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他们只是不明白梦想的力量。
power力量；idea想法；truth事实；chance机会。根据“They just did not understand the...of a dream.”可知，他们不明白梦想的力量。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想去一所好大学打球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，没有什么能阻止她。
protect保护；prepare准备；produce生产；stop停止。根据“if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could...her”可知，父亲说如果目标坚定，没什么能阻止她。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：第二年，当她和她的球队去参加北加州冠军赛时，她被一位大学篮球教练选中。
beaten打败；chosen选择；fired解雇；punished惩罚。根据“she was...by a college basketball coach”可知，她被一位大学篮球教练选中。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：她将得到她梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。
dreamed of梦想；given up放弃；paid for付款；looked through浏览。根据“ She was going to get the college education that she had...and worked toward for all those years.”可知，这是女孩的梦想。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共15小题, 毎小题2分, 计30分）
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Crockett Travel Agency
1-800-55-7000 For your next vacation, book a wonderful trip with us!
Big Sky, MT
Spend a week at the Big Sky Dude Ranch where you’ll learn to ride horses, look after cows and so on. That sounds like fun!
$89 per person
Orlando, FL
No other place on Earth has more theme parks than Orlando. Spend your days at the theme parks and your nights watching the shows!
Restaurants, beaches, fireworks (烟花) — we’ve got them all during the five-day trip!
$185 per person
Lake Tahoe, CA
See the most beautiful lake in America! Climb mountains, enjoy fantastic scenery (风景) and wildlife, and go mountain biking. The three days spent in nature will be an experience you’ll never forget!
$199 per person
Boston, MA
Stay at the Huntley Plaza in the center of Boston, walk the Freedom Trail, visit historic sites. You can even go to a Red Sox baseball game! The two-day trip will be fun for all your family!
$179 per person
Prices not valid (有效的) during July 1-6 and September 3-8.

31. The trip to ________ offers activities during both day and night.
A. Boston B. Orlando C. Lake Tahoe D. Big Sky
32. The trip to Lake Tahoe provides a chance for people to ________.
A. enjoy nature B. try new food C. play a baseball game D. learn some water sports
33. In what date are the prices different from the given prices?
A. May 15. B. July 5. C. September 1. D. October 8.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍了一则旅行社发布的旅游广告。主要旅游包括大天空、佛罗里达州奥兰多、加利福尼亚州塔霍湖和马萨诸塞州波士顿。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“No other place on Earth has more theme parks than Orlando. Spend your days at the theme parks and your nights watching the shows!”可知奥兰多之旅提供白天和晚上的活动。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lake Tahoe, CA ... The three days spent in nature will be an experience you’ll never forget!”可知塔霍湖之旅为人们提供了享受自然的机会。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prices not valid during July 1-6 and September 3-8.”可知7月5日价格与给定的价格不同。故选B。
B
Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles (沙堡).
Frank didn’t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack’s idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring ( 突出) his sandcastle and the question, “Can you top this?” He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome.
When Frank saw poster, he told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot.
After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother’s plan turned out.
He couldn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.
“I guess you’ve proved me wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!” Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.
34. What does the underlined word “hatched” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 中断 B. 改变 C. 消失 D. 产生
35. What helped people know about Jack’s plan?
A. Beautiful towers. B. Colorful posters. C. A town building. D. A sandcastle day.
36. When learning about Jack’s plan, Frank was ________.
A. doubtful B. interested C. satisfied D. nervous
37. Which of the following best describes Jack?
A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Outgoing. D. Caring.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述不同性格的两兄弟之间的事情，弗兰克喜欢球类运动，而杰克喜欢艺术绘画和建沙堡，但弗兰克不明白为什么杰克宁愿做艺术而不愿打球，但当杰克举办一个建沙堡的活动，最终引来了很多人参加时，这改变了弗兰克的看法。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack’s idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!”可知，他相信体育运动能让孩子们一起玩耍，这是杰克的主意产生了。他会告诉弗兰克一起做事情是什么样子的。由句意推测“hatched”意为“产生”。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then he painted colorful posters featuring ( 突出) his sandcastle and the question, “Can you top this?” He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome.”可知，杰克画了一张海报，宣布他举办沙堡艺术节的计划。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When Frank saw poster, he told Jack that no one would come.”和“He couldn’t believe what he saw.”可知，当弗兰克知道杰克的计划时，他认为没有人会来，而当看到有至少30人来时，他是不相信自己所看见的，由此推测，弗兰克对杰克的计划持有怀疑的态度。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That was when Jack’s idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!”和““I guess you’ve proved me wrong,” Frank said.”可知，杰克通过沙堡活动让弗兰克明白大家一起工作的乐趣，改变了他的看法，由此可知杰克是一个有创造力的人。故选B。
C
① It is common to surf the Internet at home now. However, a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their internet and computer skills. Then they can better monitor and guide their children.
② Providing training would get parents to pay more attention to their children’s online activities.
This is one advantage. If parents had a better understanding of the internet and websites, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.
③ Providing training to parents would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork as well. These days, some homework of online courses needs to be done on computer. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework. That can make parents very upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students often need this kind of home support.
④ Improving parents’ Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of their free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children.
⑤ Most people believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way. Therefore, training is extremely important.
38. In the passage, the writer ________.
A. advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers
B. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills
C. tries to help children find online courses and finish the homework
D. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children
39. According to the passage, the survey tells us that many parents ________.
A. seldom help their children design websites B. never tell their children how to surf the internet
C. don’t know what websites their children visit D. never limit their children’s time on internet use
40. The underline word “that” in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是） ________.
A. Being helpless with the schoolwork B. There aren’t enough online courses
C. There is no computer at home D. Giving their children too much stress
41. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/ ⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为应该启动一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能，文中介绍了这样做的目的，原因，及其重要性。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their internet and computer skills. Then they can better monitor and guide their children.”（我强烈认为应该启动一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能。这样他们就可以更好地监督和引导他们的孩子。）可知，作者认为父母应该提高他们的网络和电脑技能。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit.”可知，最近的一项调查显示，超过90%的父母不清楚他们的孩子访问什么网站。故选C。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“ If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework. That can make parents very upset.”（如果父母的电脑技能很差，他们在家庭作业上几乎没有帮助。那可能会让父母非常不安）可知，that指的是“父母对作业无能为力”，故选A。
【41题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段是在说培训的目的，是总述；第二、三、四段是在介绍了培训的理由，是并列关系；第五段是强调培训的重要性，是总结，结构为：总——分——总。故选C。
D


From tiny seeds (种子), great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.
This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. On January 2, the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.
Part of Chang’e 4’s mission (使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring (探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang’e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can’t stand the cold (it can drop to -170*C on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
42. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. another success for Chang’e 4 B. Chang’e 4 moon lander
C. tiny seeds in the soil D. the steps of an experiment
43. Which of the following is TRUE about Chang’e 4?
A. It explored the moon base. B. It landed on the near side of the moon.
C. It carried a mini-garden. D. It found plants on the moon.
44. According to the passage we can know that ________.
A. the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B. the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
C. we can seethe far side of the moon from the earth
D. the steins fail to grow away from the earth’s gravity
45. What can be inferred (推理) from the passage?
A. Plants can be grown on the moon soon. B. It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.
C. The cotton shoots can last days on the moon. D. We can see a new moon at the start of February.
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个有空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，以及实验的结果加以分析。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This is yet another success for Chang’e 4.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是关于嫦娥四号又一次成功的事情，故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.”可知，中国嫦娥四号月球着陆器携带的一个迷你花园成为了在另一个世界生长的第一株植物的家园。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.”嫦娥四号的实验是一个测试：地球上的植物知道月球上哪个方向是向上的吗？着陆四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它们可以。由此可知，地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长，故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February.”可知，现在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初阳光才会照射到，而那个时候就会出现新月，故选D。
第二部分非选择题（60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
根据句意, 用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空, 使句意完掩, 每空一词。
46. Isn't it strange that the cat is used to ______ (lie) beside the dog peacefully?
【答案】lying
【解析】
【详解】句意：猫习惯于安静地躺在狗旁边，这不是很奇怪吗？ is used to意为“习惯于”，to是介词，后可接动名词作宾语。lie是动词，其动名词形式是lying。故填lying。
47. Students have little or no ________ in the matter.（choose）
【答案】choice
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这个事情上，学生几乎没有选择的余地。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，choice“选择”符合语境，故填choice。
48. —Robin donated a lot of money to the charities last week.
—Oh, really? Maybe he is the ________ (wealth) man I have met.
【答案】wealthiest
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周罗宾向慈善机构捐赠了很多钱。——哦，真的吗？也许他是我见过的最富有的人。man是名词，需用形容词修饰；提示词wealth“财富”是名词，wealthy符合句意；根据定语从句可知定冠词the修饰最高级，故填wealthiest。
49. Mr. Smith told the young children that the Earth ________ around the Sun. (move)
【答案】moves
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生告诉孩子们地球绕着太阳转。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是“the Earth”，动词用三单，故填moves。
50. The victim was ________ with a gun and bled to death at last. (wound)
【答案】wounded
【解析】
【详解】句意：受害者被一把枪打伤，并最后流血致死。wound“使……受伤”，动词。The victim和wound之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+done，was后跟过去分词wounded。故填wounded。
51. Mike didn’t tell the ________ (真相) after breaking Mr Brown’s window by accident.
【答案】truth
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克不小心打破了布朗先生家的窗户后没有说出实情。“真相”译为truth，tell the truth讲实话。故填truth。
52. Do you have any ________ to make a speech in the school meeting?（勇气）
【答案】courage
【解析】
【详解】句意：你有勇气在学校大会上做演讲吗？根据句意和中文提示可知，“勇气”的英文表达为“courage”，不可数名词。故填courage。
53. The programme called The Brain is ________ watching. (值得)
【答案】worth
【解析】
【详解】句意：名为《最强大脑》的节目值得一看。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，空处应填形容词worth“值得的”。故填worth。
54. The ________（表面）of the floor isn’t smooth enough for us to skate on.
【答案】surface
【解析】
【详解】句意：地面不够光滑，我们不能在上面滑冰。surface“表面”，the surface of...“……的表面”。故填surface。
55. Her eyes were full of ________ when seeing the success of her son. （自豪）
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：看到儿子的成功，她眼里充满了自豪。pride“自豪”，在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填pride。
六、阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
Scrooge was a cold, greedy, mean, old man. Scrooge and Marley were business partners for years. Scrooge was his only friend and his only mourner when Marley died. He lived in Jacob Marley’s old apartment. It was very rundown.
That evening, the fog and frost hung over the black gateway to the house. And the yard was so dark that Scrooge had to feel his way along with his hands. To his surprise, Scrooge saw Marley’s face instead of the knocker（门环）when Scrooge put his key in the lock. Scrooge looked at the door knocker for several moments, and then it changed back to being a door knocker again.
Scrooge was quite scared. He quickly closed the door and then he went up to his room. It was very dark because Scrooge only had a candle. But darkness didn’t worry Scrooge, because darkness is cheap. And Scrooge liked cheap things.
Suddenly he heard a loud clanking sound. It came from downstairs. Somebody was pulling a heavy chain over the barrels in the wine merchant’s cellar. It was coming straight towards his room.
The face was the same. It was Marley, he was dragging a chain. Scrooge stared at the ghost of Marley as it stood there before him. But still he didn’t believe it was really there.
“Who are you?” asked Scrooge, calmly.
“In life I was your partner. Jacob Marley.”
“Why are you carrying that chain?” asked Scrooge, trembling.
Scrooge was trying very hard not to be scared. The Ghosts voice scared him and its cold eyes frightened him.
“I wear the chain that I made in life,” replied the Ghost. “I made it link by link, and metre to by metre. I wound it around myself. Does it look strange to you?”
“I had the opportunity to be kind and do good in life. But I did nothing. Now I’m dead. I regret that,” cried the Ghost. “I’m here tonight to warn you. You can still escape my fate（命运）. I’m giving you a chance... ”
—Taken from A Christmas Carol
56. Why did Scrooge have to feel his way along with his hands?
_________________________________________________
57. What did Scrooge see instead of a door knocker that night?
_________________________________________________
58. How did Scrooge feel when he saw the ghost?
_________________________________________________
59. Why did the Ghost come to Scrooge’s room?
_________________________________________________
60. What do you think of Scrooge?
__________________________________________________
【答案】56. Because it was foggy and frosty/it was very dark.
57. He saw Marley’s face./Marley’s face.
58. He felt frightened/scared/afraid.
59. Because he hoped Scrooge would be kind/do good./he wished Scrooge to be kind/do good./he warned Scrooge to escape his fate.

60. He/Scrooge is/was a cold, greedy, mean, old; He is/was cold/unfriendly/isn’t generous.
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《圣诞颂歌》——马利的鬼魂。
【56题详解】
根据“That evening, the fog and frost hung over the black gateway to the house. And the yard was so dark that Scrooge had to feel his way along with his hands.”可知，因为天很黑，所以斯克鲁奇只好用手摸索着往前走。故填Because it was foggy and frosty/it was very dark.
【57题详解】
根据“To his surprise, Scrooge saw Marley’s face instead of the knocker（门环）when Scrooge put his key in the lock.”可知，那天晚上斯克鲁奇看到的不是门环而是马利的脸。故填He saw Marley’s face./Marley’s face.
【58题详解】
根据“Scrooge was trying very hard not to be scared. The Ghosts voice scared him and its cold eyes frightened him.”可知，斯克鲁奇看到鬼魂时非常害怕。故填He felt frightened/scared/afraid.
【59题详解】
根据最后一段“‘I had the opportunity to be kind and do good in life. But I did nothing. Now I’m dead. I regret that,’ cried the Ghost. ‘I’m here tonight to warn you. You can still escape my fate（命运）. I’m giving you a chance... ’”可知，鬼魂为什么来到斯克鲁奇的房间，是希望斯克鲁奇善良，躲避像他一样的命运。故填Because he hoped Scrooge would be kind/do good./he wished Scrooge to be kind/do good./he warned Scrooge to escape his fate.
【60题详解】
根据“Scrooge was a cold, greedy, mean, old man.”可知，斯克鲁奇是一个冷酷、贪婪、吝啬的人。故填He/Scrooge is/was a cold, greedy, mean, old; He is/was cold/unfriendly/isn’t generous.
七、缺词填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
The news for Antonio was not good. The ship that sank in the sea between England and France was h____61____. Its valuable cargo（货物）lay at the bottom of the sea, and Antonio had lost his money.
His friends h____62____ that there would be no more bad news for him.
Shylock was still a____63____ about his daughter, Jessica, and the news for him was not good either. He p____64____ people to look for her, but they could not find her. They came back with news about money she had spent and the jewels she had sold. All this m____65____ Shylock angrier and angrier.
“My daughter, my own flesh and blood, has g____66____, “ he said. “My money is gone, and my jewels are gone. Now I am losing m____67____ money looking for her! And all I hear is how she spends my money! How can she do this to me?”
However, when he heard that Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was h____68____. He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt（债）when it was due, he would make him pay the penalty（损失）. He would t____69____ one pound of his flesh. He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead.
The news got w____70____ for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship, and its cargo was very. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea. The news soon came to Venice, and Shylock was happier than ever. Now he would have revenge on his old enemy.
He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh.
—Taken from The Merchant of Venice
【答案】61. (h)is
62. (h)oped
63. (a)ngry
64. (p)aid 65. (m)ade
66. (g)one 67. (m)ore##(m)uch##(m)y
68. (h)appy
69. (t)ake 70. (w)orse
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了安东尼奥的商船出事沉入了海底，夏洛克得知后很开心，期待安东尼奥还不上钱，就从他身上割一磅肉的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：在英国和法国之间的海上沉没的那艘船是他的。根据上文“The news for Antonio was not good.”和下文“ and Antonio had lost his money.”可知，是坏消息，且货物的丢失导致失去了钱，说明沉没的那条船是他的，his符合语境。故填(h)is。
【62题详解】
句意：他的朋友们希望他不会再有坏消息了。根据“that there would be no more bad news for him.”及首字母可知，应是希望不会有坏消息，hope“希望”，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填(h)oped。
【63题详解】
句意：夏洛克还在为他女儿杰西卡的事生气，对他来说也不是什么好消息。根据“and the news for him was not good either”和“All this ... Shylock angrier and angrier.”及首字母可知，此处指他很生气。be angry about“为……生气”，故填(a)ngry。
【64题详解】
句意：他花钱请人去找她，但他们找不到她。根据“He p... people to look for her”及首字母可知，应是花钱请人找她，pay“给……付工资”，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填(p)aid。
【65题详解】
句意：这一切使夏洛克越来越生气。根据“... Shylock angrier and angrier.”及首字母可知，此处指这些消息使他越来越生气，make符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)ade。
【66题详解】
句意：我的女儿，我的亲骨肉，已经不见了。上文讲到夏洛克找不到他的女儿，结合“My money is gone, and my jewels are gone”及首字母可知，此处也用gone，表示“不见了”，故填(g)one。
【67题详解】
句意：现在我为了找她损失了很多/我的/更多的钱！money是不可数名词，结合首字母可知，可用much修饰，也可用比较级more修饰；上文讲到他花钱请人找女儿，所以这里也可以说是损失了“我的”钱，my“我的”，故填(m)ore/(m)uch/(m)y。
【68题详解】
句意：然而，当他听说安东尼奥失去了一艘船和船上所有值钱的货物时，他很高兴。However表示转折，上文讲述他很生气，则这里应是说他很开心，happy“开心的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)appy。
【69题详解】
句意：他会取走他的一磅肉。根据下文“He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh..”及首字母可知，此处是夏洛克打算取走安东尼奥的肉，take“拿走，取”，would后跟动词原形，故填(t)ake。
【70题详解】
句意：安东尼奥的情况更糟了。上文讲到的安东尼奥失去了一艘船和整船的货物，结合“He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship, and its cargo was very. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea.”可知，情况比之前更糟糕了，worse“更糟糕的”符合语境，故填(w)orse。
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计1。分）
71. 因为他工作努力, 所以校长对他高度赞扬。(汉译英)
________________________________________
【答案】The headmaster spoke highly of him because he worked hard./Because he worked hard, the headmaster thought highly of him/highly praised him./Because he worked hard, he won high praise from the headmaster.

【解析】
【详解】工作努力：work hard；校长：headmaster；高度赞扬：speak/think highly of/highly praise；结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时。因果关系可以用because表示。故填The headmaster spoke highly of him because he worked hard./Because he worked hard, the headmaster thought highly of him/highly praised him./Because he worked hard, he won high praise from the headmaster.
72. 警方猜想那位男子可能与这桩谋杀案有关。(汉译英)
________________________________________
【答案】The police suppose/guess that man may have something to do with the murder.
【解析】
【详解】the police警方，作主语；suppose/guess猜测，谓语动词，后接that引导的宾语从句；that man那个男子；may可能；have something to do with与……有关；the murder谋杀案。故填The police suppose/guess that man may have something to do with the murder.
73. 你能告诉我向谁寻求建议吗？（汉译英）
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【答案】Can you tell me who/whom to ask for advice?/Can you tell me who/whom I should/can ask for advice?
【解析】
【详解】“你能告诉我……吗？”Can you tell me ...? “向谁寻求建议”who/whom to ask for advice=who/whom I should/can ask for advice。故填Can you tell me who/whom to ask for advice?/Can you tell me who/whom I should/can ask for advice?
74. 那里有如此众多造型奇特的石头，真让人惊叹不已。（汉译英）
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【答案】It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual/strange shapes.
【解析】
【详解】表示“某地有某物”用there be句型；“如此众多的石头”so many rocks；“造型奇特的”in unusual/strange shapes；“真是让人惊叹不已”It is amazing that。故填It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual/strange shapes.
75. 除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会。(汉译英)
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【答案】I won’t go to the party unless I am invited.
【解析】
【详解】句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do，其否定形式为won’t do sth.；去参加晚会：go to the party；从句用一般现在时的被动语态：be done，主语是I，be动词用am；邀请：invite。故填I won’t go to the party unless I am invited.
B.写作（计20分）
76. 时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校校报组织题为“校园生活”的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文。
School life in the past three years
School life in the coming three years
· your hobby or interest
· activities you took part in and your progress
· your friends and teachers
· your dream or plan
· activities you hope to join in and the reasons
· teachers and classmates you hope to meet
要求：
1.所写内容必须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version l:
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about my school life in the past three years.
I love reading. What impressed me most is the Reading Club. One day, I saw some students talking about books on the grass. I felt excited and joined in their discussion. Later, I became a member of the club. I read the four great classical Chinese novels and some history books. Reading has changed me far more than I expected, I am not as shy as I used to be and willing to try new things.
I was so lucky to meet a lot of friends who shared the same interest with me. My teachers encouraged me to make up some stories. As far as I’m concerned, reading opens up a new world to me. I will remember the three-year school life forever.
Possible version 2:
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about my school football life in the coming three years.
I am patient and like playing with kids, and I am good at Maths, so I hope to be a Maths teacher in the future. Besides Maths, I plan to learn other subjects well. They are very important for my dream job. I’m interested in football. I want to join the school football team because I’m expecting to play with my friends in the field to improve my team spirit.
I hope that teachers will be strict in my studies so that I can make great progress, because I’m short of self-management sometimes. I also hope to meet friendly and hard-working classmates. I’m looking forward to the coming high school life.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。
2.写作指导：回望过去的事情用一般过去时，畅想未来的事情用一般将来时。回望过去可分为三段：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍让自己喜欢的爱好，让自己感触最深的事情；最后一段介绍自己的朋友和老师。畅想未来三年的校园生活时也分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段自己的梦想，希望参加的活动以及元音；最后一段表达自己希望遇见的老师和同学。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。