南京市江宁区2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题(含解析)
展开南京市江宁区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
考试时间∶120分钟 满分∶120分
选择题 (共60分)
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
第一部分 听对话, 回答问题。
本部分共有 10 道小题, 每小题你将听到—段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最佳的选项, 并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. What is the girl’s favourite subject?
2. What animal does Mary like?
3. When did the woman get up today?
4. Who is Simon?
5. What is the relationship between Jim and Bob?
A. Classmates. B. Close friends. C. Twin brothers.
6. What does the murderer look like?
A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. He has short hair.
7. What are they going to do?
A. To get two tickets for the film.
B. To see an action film.
C. To interview a film star.
8. What are they talking about?
A. Their schoolwork.
B. After—class activities.
C. The way to become good learners.
9. What does the woman like about the film?
A. The story. B. The actor. C. The photography.
10. Why do some teenagers feel stressed?
A. They are busy with their exams.
B. They have too much homework to do.
C. They don’t know how to make friends with others.
第二部分 听对话或独白, 回答问题。
你将听到—段对话和两段独白, 每段对话或独白听两遍。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第—段对话, 回答第11—12 题。
11. What are they talking about?
A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain.
12. What does the boy advise the girl to do?
A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home.
听第—段独白, 完成信息记录表上第13—15题。
Emily White
Beginning of story writing
She invented stories to________.
Achievement
Her story was________.
Plan
She will write a book about________.
13. A. make her friends laugh
B. help her baby brother get to sleep
C. make some pocket money
14. A. given an award B. made into a film C. made into a cartoon
15. A. her dreams B. her children C. the animals that can talk me.
听第二段独白, 回答第 16—20题。
16. Why do young people like Hip—hop dancing?
A. Because it has a history of more than 20 years.
B. Because they can create their own moves.
C. Because many young black people often dance it.
17. Hip—hop dancing was first seen ________.
A. in the movies B. in the streets C. in the old schools
18. Young people even use ________ to dance Hiphop.
A. stomachs B. fingers C. shoulders
19. When did Hip—hop dancing become popular all over the world?
A. In 1983. B. In 2000. C. In 1999.
20. Which of the following is wrong?
A. Hip—hop dancing shows the young people fee good about life.
B. Young people use the dance to show their love for life.
C. Hip—hop dancing shows that young people want to be like others.
二、单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Look at the picture. The mother duck is ________ the baby ducks across the road.
A. carrying B. leading C. following D. pushing
2. Some people always mistake Sydney, a world-famous city, ________ the capital of Australia. In fact, its capital is Canberra.
A. to B. of C. for D. into
3. —Shall we get together this Saturday or Sunday evening?
—________ is OK. I'm free this weekend.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
4. —Oh, my god. I've already worked for several hours without a rest.
—I think you must stop working you might turn into a machine.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
5. ―Hi, Sandy. How is your new school?
―Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I am good at operas, so I take Beijing Opera classes.
A. grades B. talents C. appearances D. experiences
6. —Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
—For your health, you ________ be too careful.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
7. —Hi, Simon. You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A. turned out B. found out C. worked out D. put out
8. Reading Corner in our school has made it ________ for us to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A. easier B. easy C. easily D. more easily
9. —Have you been to Jiangsu Garden Expo Park in Tangshan? It is showing main gardens around Jiangsu.
—Yes. I ________ it with my parents the other day.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited
10. --- The two cases are________ connected. Maybe they have the same suspect.
--- I can’t agree more. But we still need more clues to prove it.
A. correctly B. sadly C. hardly D. probably
11. —Do you know ________, Fred?
—Next month. We will watch it on TV.
A. where Beijing Winter Olympics began
B. where did Beijing Winter Olympics begin
C. when Beijing Winter Olympics will begin
D. when will Beijing Winter Olympics begin
12. It is reported that the Nanjing City Wall Museum ________ on November 8th, 2021.
A. has completed B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed
13. —Have you read the book Charlotte’s Web?
—Yes. It’s ________ book that we can learn how great the friendship is from it.
A. such a meaningful B. such a meaningless C. so meaningful D. so meaningless
14. Here is a message for Sarah from Linda. What does Linda want?
Hi Sarah,
Mary phoned. Your book arrived in the post this morning. Mary’s out all day today but Steve will be in. Call him to let him know if you’re going to collect it.
A. She wants Sarah to call Mary today.
B. She wants Mary to post the book to Sarah.
C. She wants Steve to call Sarah to collect the book.
D. She wants Sarah to tell Steve if she will collect the book.
15. —I’m sure that I can come first in the English exam.
—________! You neither listen in class nor do homework carefully at home.
A. In your dreams B. What a pity C. Have a good time D. Believe it or not
三、完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Nature is the greatest teacher in nursery schools of Scandinavia.
All across Scandinavia small children are running wild! You can ____16____ them running through grassland, with dirt on their faces and small bags on their backs. You can also find them playing in small rivers or ____17____ trees. In Northern European countries, nature nursery schools are becoming better because research shows that these “nature” children are better in many ways than the children in normal nursery schools.
____18____ there are different themes in different school, nature nursery schools are most often built in a forest. A forest gives the perfect chance for a child to ____19____ a healthy body. The forest also offers many learning chances. Children can run around as much as they want and shout as loudly as they can. Children can use their ____20____ to the full, climbing, carrying and jumping. ____21____ the forest is filled with playthings: a stick can be a horse to ride or be used to direct traffic. Imagination can run wild through the trees.
For these children, the world is full of ____22____: rabbits and monkeys, wild flowers in spring, green plants in summer and falling leaves in autumn. What better way could there be to learn about animals, plants and the ____23____ of the seasons? What better way to teach children about the world and protect the environment?
Most often, such nursery schools are “____24____”. They buy environmentally-friendly products. In giving children a chance to develop a meaningful and friendly ____25____ with the natural world, it must be a daily practice for them to touch the earth, to hear birdsong and get to know animals and plants.
16. A. find B. keep C. count D. prevent
17. A. cutting down B. calming down C. climbing up D. making up
18. A. Although B. When C. Unless D. Until
19. A. protect B. provide C. develop D. describe
20. A. bodies B. brains C. feet D. neck
21. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However
22. A. colors B. power C. life D. problems
23. A. calendar B. change C. appearance D. balance
24. A. white B. black C. red D. green
25. A. distance B. relationship C. competition D. ability
四、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15 分)
阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We have leaned a lot about art this term. The mysteries of life are in art. Art comforts our spirits and enriches our minds. Let’s have an art trip again!
A
You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster,“READ BY DESIGN DAY.” Interested, you stop and read the poster.
READ BY DESIGN
Summer Reading Program
Evans Public Library invites you to take part in our Summer Reading Program! You can come for the special program and/or read books to receive prizes!
Special Programs:
Saturday, June 5 at 10 am
Summer Reading Kickoff
Face Painting at City Parking Lot Saturday,
Prizes for every 5 books
Read all summer!
June 12 at 10 am
The Art of Cake Decorating
Learn all about cake art!
Saturday June 19 at 10 am
The Art of Balloons
Learn all about making balloon art!
Saturday June 26 at 10 am
The Art of paper folding
Learn all about creating beautiful paper folding!
For questions or more information please contact Evans Public Library
215 South 5th Street Vandalia (618)283—2824
26. The passage may be a poster of ________.
A. a meeting notice B. a news report
C. a fashion design D. a reading activity
27. If you go to Evans Public Library on June 19, you can learn ________.
A. how to decorate cakes B. how to make balloon art
C. how to paint faces D. how to create beautiful paper folding
28. The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________.
A. receive prizes B. catch readers’ attention
C. contact Evans Public Library D. recommend different types of books
Music is beauty in sounds. Nothing is worth living for without music. Our lives are colorful with music. What kind of music do you like best?
B
Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the word like music. They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments.
Music isn’t only a combination(结合体)of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects(反映)life. There are a lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still live. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. Classical music is often associate with the music of the past. Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat.
Britain has produced popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends in music. New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music, such as computerized drum machines and other electronic instruments.
People’s musical interests differ from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. My favourite style music is pop music because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music, it makes me remember happy times. The music I hate is heavy metal. I find it noisy. When I listen to classical music, it presents to my mind pictures of dark days.
Music attracts our hearts. Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic of inspiration.
29. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Several types of music. B. Different musical tastes.
C. The importance of music. D. The development of musical styles.
30. How is the second paragraph developed?
A. By giving examples. B. By explaining reasons.
C. By describing courses. D. By expressing opinions.
31. Why does the writer like pop music?
A. Because it is a modern musical style.
B. Because it brings him cheerful memories.
C. Because it is played with electronic instruments.
D. Because it presents to his mind pictures of dark days.
Art has different kinds of art forms. Have you seen such mall works of at only through microscopes(显微镜)?
C
“Just because you can’t see something, that doesn’t mean it’s not there. ”
This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope.
Many people want to own his art pieces. He’s been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. __________
The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete, which usually sit on a pin. Even the sound caused by traffic outside can influence Willard’s work, so he often works through the night.
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though his works are small, he is great. ”
32. Why is the sentence “Just because you can’t see something, that doesn’t mean it’s not there. ” mentioned at the beginning of the passage?
A. To lead in Willard and his special work.
B. To introduce the tool of creating something small.
C. To advise people to experience Willard’s dream.
D. To show how to see something through a microscope.
33. Which question is the most suitable for the blank at the end of the Paragraph 2?
A. How does he do it? B. Why does he do it?
C. What does he do? D. When does he do it?
34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. The single item. B. The long process.
C. The terrible dream. D. The detailed work.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The suggestions for reporting a sculptor.
B. The steps of creating these detailed works.
C. The reasons for doing something difficult.
D. The difficulties in reading and spelling words.
A play is one of the most important art forms. It has several parts not found in other kinds of literature. The following play must attract your attention. Let’s enjoy it!
D
Scene l
(Later that night in Princess Ann’s bedroom. She picks up the skirt of her nightgrown and drops it.)
ANN: (brushing her hair) I hate this nightgown(睡袍). I hate all my nightgowns.
COUNTESS: (coming over to her bed) My dear, you have lovely things.
ANN: But I’m not two hundred years old! Why can’t I seep in comfortable clothes?
COUNTESS: Comfortable clothes!
ANN: Yes. Did you know there are people who sleep with absolutely nothing on at all?
COUNTESS: I am lucky to say that I did not. Now your milk and biscuits. They’ll help you to sleep.
ANN (stubbornly): I’m too tired to sleep—can’t sleep a wink.
COUNTESS: (putting on her glasses, taking a diary from the bed table) Now my dear, if you don’t mind, please check tomorrow’s schedule(日程表). (Running through the items with a pen) Eight thirty, breakfast here with officers; nine o’clock, we leave for the Polinory Car Factory where you’ll be presented with a small car.
ANN (uninterested): (absently playing with biscuits) Thank you.
COUNTESS: Which you will not accept?
ANN: No, thank you.
COUNTESS: Ten thirty-five, Food and Agricultural Organization will present you with an olive tree.
ANN: No, thank you.
COUNTESS: Which you will accept?
ANN: Thank you.
COUNTESS: Ten fifty-five, the New foundling Home For Orphans. You will make a speech; same speech as last Monday. Eleven forty-five, back here to rest. No, that’s wrong…Eleven forty-five, have a meeting here with a number of reporters.
ANN: Oh, my god, I would be mad.
COUNTESS (patiently): One o’clock, lunch with the Foreign Ministry. You will wear your white dress and carry small pink roses. Three-five, presentation of a medal. Four-ten, review special guard of Police. Four forty-five back here to change to your uniform to meet the international…
ANN: (screaming at the Countess) STOP!! (Looking away her hair covering her face) Please stop! Stop…!
COUNTSS (getting the tray back) It’s alright, dear, it didn’t spill(溢出)(she places the tray on the table.)
ANN: I don’t care if it’s spilled or not. I don’t care if I’m drown in it! (throws her head into the pillow die in it.)
COUUNTESS: (putting her hands on her shoulders to comfort her) My dear, you’re ill. I’ll send for Doctor Bonnachoven.
36. Where does the scene take place?
A. In a car factory. B. In the bedroom. C. In the dining room. D. In the sitting room.
37. Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of Ann?
A. Amazed. B. Scared. C. Patient. D. Uninterested.
38. The words in brackets, such as “(putting on her glasses, asking a diary from the bed table)” tell ________.
A. what the play is about
B. what the writer acts in the play
C. what the characters are saying to each other
D. what the characters are doing and how they are acting
39. Which of the following shows the order in which the events happened in the play?
a. Ann will be presented with an olive tree.
b. Ann will lunch with the Foreign Ministry.
c. Ann will leave for the Polinory Car Factory.
d. Ann will wear her uniform to meet the international guests.
e. Ann will make a speech at the New foundling Home For Orphans.
A. e—b—a—d—c B. d—a—b—c—e
C. c—a—e—b—d D. a—d—b—e—c
40. What may happen next according to Scene l?
A. Ann will go to sleep. B. Ann will drink up the milk.
C. Ann will be checked by a doctor. D. Ann will continue checking her schedule.
非选择题(共60分)
五、填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分 15分)
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。
41. The Great Wall is considered as one of the seven ________(奇迹), which is well worth visiting.
42. As we all know, paper-cutting is a ________ (传统的) Chinese art with a long history.
43. It’s a pity that the concert was ________(取消)because of the bad weather last Friday.
44. Music written by Beethoven has a ________(持久的)value in the history of classical music.
45. You should learn to ________(控制)yourself and keep calm if you get angry easily before exams.
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应横线上。
46. Many foreigners speak ________ (high) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
47. My English teacher always encourages us ________ (express) our opinions in English.
48. The people were getting ________ (patient) after waiting for the bus for a long time.
49. According to requirements, the school will carry out after-school ________ (serve) on workdays.
50. No matter where you go, it’s better for you to keep ________ (safe) tips in mind to keep yourselves away from any possible danger.
根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。
since is based upon who plays the lead role recommend
A: Have you ever read any detective stories?
B: Yes. And my favourite is Detective Conan. It is a comic story that is written by a Japanese writer called Gosho Aoyama. Gosho Aoyama is a great writer ____51____ has created many comic characters.
A: Yes. I have read some of his works and I like Conan, too. Conan has been a famous detective ____52____ the 1990s. But I like the Adventures of Sherlock Holmes better. It is a detective novel which is liked by people all over the world.
B: I haven’t read the book. But I have watched a film that ____53____ the novel.
A: Do you mean the film in which Benedict Cumberbatch ____54____?
B: Yeah. I think this is the best British film that was shown in China in 2021.
A: Well, I ____55____ you to watch the TV series that is also full of amazing scenes. You may know more about the detective in the TV series.
六、翻译句子(共5小题;每题2分, 满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成句子, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 76—80的相应横线上。每空不限词数。
56. 对我们而言,养成绿色的生活方式很重要。遵循这些小建议,你就能改变地球!
________. Follow these small steps and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
57. 湖非常大——它占了整个区域的四分之三。我们可以在上面划船,非常惬意。
The lake is very big— ________. We can row a boat there, and it is really nice.
58. 让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色。如果你感到压力大,就可以穿白色的衣服。白色还是一种纯洁的色彩。
Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white. ________. White is also the colour of purity.
59. 朋友们给我很多读书建议。我们常见面, 讨论读什么书。阅读的时光总是美好的。
My friends give me lots of advice on books. ________. Reading is always a wonderful time.
60. 我对阳光镇很了解。四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里。从那以后就住在这里。
I know Sunshine Town very well. ________. I have lived here since then.
七、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分;满分20分)
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people have not had the pleasure of this experience. Alice Waters, the owner of Chez Panisse Restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at Martin Luther King Junior Middle School in Berkeley, California.
Waters worked with the school’s principal(校长), Neil Smith, to create a cooking and gardening programme at school. Waters believe in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from. She also believes that there is a strong relationship between food, health and the environment. She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.
The project that Waters began took a lot of time and patience. Teachers, students and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden. At the same time, renovation(整修)was begun to turn an old cafeteria(自助餐厅) into a kitchen where students could prepare foods and share meals with their teachers.
In 1995, the first crops were planted. Every year since then, new crops are evaluated(评价) to make sure that they are best suited for the environment an the needs of the school.
Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week.
They have learnt how to grow and harvest. They have leant about the life cycles of various plants.
Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens.
A Schoolyard Garden
Alice Waters ____61____ a cooking and gardening programme at school. She thinks it’s ____62____ for people to know where their food is from. She ____63____ much time and patience to it.
____64____
To help children get the ____65____ from gardening and preparing the food.
To teach children that there is a ____66____ between a healthy body and a healthy environment.
Project
A parking area was turned into a garden with the ____67____ of teachers, students and community volunteers. A cafeteria was turned into a kitchen.
In 1995, they planted the first crops. Every year they choose suitable crops for the environment and the ____68____ of the school.
Students showed a great ____69____ in gardening.
Hope
Each school will ____70____ a garden and students will eat the produce from the garden.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. The writing brush in Huzhou, the ink stick in Huizhou, the xuan paper in Xuancheng and the ink stone in Duanxi are the most f____71____.
The writing brushes are used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are m____72____ made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s(鼬)tail hair are c____73____ langhao.
The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A s____74____ goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a r____75____, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame(声誉)of the Li Ink Stick s____76____ widely. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in a____77____ China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, its said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f____78____ to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(檀木)in the rivers. It was wet with the water and t____79____ white. Then he used the bark(树皮)to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very p____80____ in the Han Dynasty. In Ming and Qing dynasties, Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
八、书面表达(满分15分)
81. 假如你是阳光中学的李华,你校英文剧社开展了一项关于青少年喜欢的电影的调查。请你根据调查表内容中的问题,用英语回复,可以适当的发挥。
We’re conducting a survey on what types of movies are the most popular among teenagers in our school. I need your help.
n How often do you go to the cinema?
n What types of movies do you enjoy most? And why?
n Who is your favorite movie actor/actress? And why?
要求∶
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to introduce my favorite kind of film and actor/actress.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与解析
选择题 (共60分)
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
第一部分 听对话, 回答问题。
本部分共有 10 道小题, 每小题你将听到—段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最佳的选项, 并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. What is the girl’s favourite subject?
2. What animal does Mary like?
3. When did the woman get up today?
4. Who is Simon?
5. What is the relationship between Jim and Bob?
A. Classmates. B. Close friends. C. Twin brothers.
6. What does the murderer look like?
A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. He has short hair.
7. What are they going to do?
A. To get two tickets for the film.
B. To see an action film.
C. To interview a film star.
8. What are they talking about?
A. Their schoolwork.
B. After—class activities.
C. The way to become good learners.
9. What does the woman like about the film?
A. The story. B. The actor. C. The photography.
10. Why do some teenagers feel stressed?
A. They are busy with their exams.
B. They have too much homework to do.
C. They don’t know how to make friends with others.
第二部分 听对话或独白, 回答问题。
你将听到—段对话和两段独白, 每段对话或独白听两遍。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第—段对话, 回答第11—12 题。
11. What are they talking about?
A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain.
12. What does the boy advise the girl to do?
A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home.
听第—段独白, 完成信息记录表上第13—15题。
Emily White
Beginning of story writing
She invented stories to________.
Achievement
Her story was________.
Plan
She will write a book about________.
13. A. make her friends laugh
B. help her baby brother get to sleep
C. make some pocket money
14. A. given an award B. made into a film C. made into a cartoon
15. A. her dreams B. her children C. the animals that can talk me.
听第二段独白, 回答第 16—20题。
16. Why do young people like Hip—hop dancing?
A. Because it has a history of more than 20 years.
B. Because they can create their own moves.
C. Because many young black people often dance it.
17. Hip—hop dancing was first seen ________.
A. in the movies B. in the streets C. in the old schools
18. Young people even use ________ to dance Hiphop.
A. stomachs B. fingers C. shoulders
19. When did Hip—hop dancing become popular all over the world?
A. In 1983. B. In 2000. C. In 1999.
20. Which of the following is wrong?
A. Hip—hop dancing shows the young people fee good about life.
B. Young people use the dance to show their love for life.
C. Hip—hop dancing shows that young people want to be like others.
二、单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Look at the picture. The mother duck is ________ the baby ducks across the road.
A. carrying B. leading C. following D. pushing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:看这幅画。鸭妈妈正领着小鸭子过马路。
考查动词辨析。carrying运送,携带,提,搬,扛;leading领路,引领;following 跟随,跟着;pushing推,促使。根据图片内容可知“鸭妈妈正领着小鸭子过马路。”故选B。
2. Some people always mistake Sydney, a world-famous city, ________ the capital of Australia. In fact, its capital is Canberra.
A. to B. of C. for D. into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:一些人总是把悉尼,一个世界著名的城市,误认为是澳大利亚的首都。事实上,澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉。
考查介词的用法。根据题干“Some people always mistake Sydney”可知,一些人总把悉尼这个澳大利亚城市当做其首都,mistake... for...,意为“错把……当作”,是一个固定短语,因此选C,符合句意。故选C。
3. —Shall we get together this Saturday or Sunday evening?
—________ is OK. I'm free this weekend.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们在这个周六或周日的晚上相聚好吗?——哪一个时间都可以。这周末我有空。
考查不定代词。Both两者都;Either 两者中的任一个;Neither两者都不;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I'm free this weekend.”可知周六或周日那天都可以,二者选其一,用Either符合语境。故选B。
4. —Oh, my god. I've already worked for several hours without a rest.
—I think you must stop working you might turn into a machine.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——哦,我的天。我已经工作了几个小时没有休息了。——我认为你必须停止工作,否则你可能会变成一台机器。A.所以;B.和;C否则,.或;D.但是。根据空前you must stop working与空后you might turn into a machine. 是一种警告或忠告,否则,不然的意思,此空故填or,故选C。
5. ―Hi, Sandy. How is your new school?
―Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I am good at operas, so I take Beijing Opera classes.
A. grades B. talents C. appearances D. experiences
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】本题考查:名词辨析。选项分析:A. grades 等级,分数(grade的复数形式)。 B. talents 才能,天赋(talent的复数)。 C. appearances,这是错误的表达,不能加s,但appearance外貌,出现,是不可数名词。D. experiences经历(experience的复数)。综合分析前后文及答案选项,依据We can choose the course according to我们可以根据.......来选择课程,可知此处填talents 最合适,完整句意为:—Hi, Sandy. How is your new school? —Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our talents . I am good at operas, so I take Beijing Opera classes.—你好,桑迪。你的新学校怎么样?—太棒了。我们可以根据我们的才能来选择课程。我擅长歌剧,所以我上京剧课。正确答案为:B
6. —Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
—For your health, you ________ be too careful.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么我一天必须洗很多次手?——为了你的健康,你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“For your health, you ... be too careful.”可知,此处应用can’t ... too表示“再……也不为过”。故选D。
7. —Hi, Simon. You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A. turned out B. found out C. worked out D. put out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事?——我们赢得了足球比赛,结果比预期的还要好。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是;find out查明;work out计算出;put out扑灭;根据“to be better than expected”可知,此处说的是结果是赢得了足球比赛,用turn out to be表示,故选A。
8. Reading Corner in our school has made it ________ for us to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A. easier B. easy C. easily D. more easily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们学校的阅读角让我们比以前更容易体验到阅读的乐趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知应该用比较级,排除BC选项;空前的it作形式宾语,结构为:动词+it+形容词+for sb to sth,所以此处应用形容词比较级,故选A。
9. —Have you been to Jiangsu Garden Expo Park in Tangshan? It is showing main gardens around Jiangsu.
—Yes. I ________ it with my parents the other day.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你去过唐山的江苏园博园吗?它展示了江苏周边的主要园林。——是的。前几天我和父母去了。
考查时态。根据“the other day”可知,句子要用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
10. --- The two cases are________ connected. Maybe they have the same suspect.
--- I can’t agree more. But we still need more clues to prove it.
A. correctly B. sadly C. hardly D. probably
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】本题考查:副词辨析。选项分析:A. correctly正确地;得体地。B. sadly悲哀地;悲痛地。C. hardly几乎不。D. probably大概;或许;可能。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填 probably最合适,完整句意为:-- The two cases are probably connected. Maybe they have the same suspect. --- I can 't agree more. But we still need more clues to prove it.这两种情况可能有联系。也许他们有同样的嫌疑犯。我完全同意。但我们仍然需要更多的线索来证明这一点。正确答案为:D
11. —Do you know ________, Fred?
—Next month. We will watch it on TV.
A. where Beijing Winter Olympics began
B. where did Beijing Winter Olympics begin
C. when Beijing Winter Olympics will begin
D. when will Beijing Winter Olympics begin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——弗雷德,你知道北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?——下个月。我们将在电视上观看。
考查宾语从句。句子作“know”的宾语,属于宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D;根据“Next month.”可知,询问时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
12. It is reported that the Nanjing City Wall Museum ________ on November 8th, 2021.
A. has completed B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:据报道,南京城墙博物馆于2021年11月8日竣工。
考查时态和语态。根据“on November 8th, 2021”可知,时态用一般过去时,“博物馆”与“完成”之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是was/were+done。故选C。
13. —Have you read the book Charlotte’s Web?
—Yes. It’s ________ book that we can learn how great the friendship is from it.
A. such a meaningful B. such a meaningless C. so meaningful D. so meaningless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你读过《夏洛特的网》这本书吗?——是的。这是一本如此有意义的书,我们可以从中了解到友谊是多么伟大。
考查such...that引导的结果状语从句以及形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的;meaningless无意义的。根据“we can learn how great the friendship is from it”可知我们可以从中学到友谊的伟大,可见这本书非常有意义;book是可数名词单数,故此处用结构such a/an adj. n. that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
14. Here is a message for Sarah from Linda. What does Linda want?
Hi Sarah,
Mary phoned. Your book arrived in the post this morning. Mary’s out all day today but Steve will be in. Call him to let him know if you’re going to collect it.
A. She wants Sarah to call Mary today.
B. She wants Mary to post the book to Sarah.
C. She wants Steve to call Sarah to collect the book.
D. She wants Sarah to tell Steve if she will collect the book.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是琳达给莎拉的留言。琳达想要什么?
嗨,莎拉,
玛丽打电话来。你的书今天早上寄到了。玛丽今天一整天都不在,但史蒂夫会在。打电话给他,让他知道你是否要去拿。
考查文意理解能力。根据琳达给莎拉写的信息内容“Mary phoned... going to collect it.”可知,琳达想让莎拉给史蒂夫打电话,告诉他是否去取书。故选D。
15. —I’m sure that I can come first in the English exam.
—________! You neither listen in class nor do homework carefully at home.
A. In your dreams B. What a pity C. Have a good time D. Believe it or not
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我相信我能在英语考试中获得第一名。——做梦去吧!你在课堂上既不听讲,在家也不认真做作业。
考查情景交际。In your dreams做梦去吧;What a pity真遗憾;Have a good time玩得开心;Believe it or not信不信由你。根据“You neither listen in class nor do homework carefully at home.”可知,上课既不听讲,在家也不认真做作业,所以不可能在英语考试中获得第一名。故选A。
三、完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Nature is the greatest teacher in nursery schools of Scandinavia.
All across Scandinavia small children are running wild! You can ____16____ them running through grassland, with dirt on their faces and small bags on their backs. You can also find them playing in small rivers or ____17____ trees. In Northern European countries, nature nursery schools are becoming better because research shows that these “nature” children are better in many ways than the children in normal nursery schools.
____18____ there are different themes in different school, nature nursery schools are most often built in a forest. A forest gives the perfect chance for a child to ____19____ a healthy body. The forest also offers many learning chances. Children can run around as much as they want and shout as loudly as they can. Children can use their ____20____ to the full, climbing, carrying and jumping. ____21____ the forest is filled with playthings: a stick can be a horse to ride or be used to direct traffic. Imagination can run wild through the trees.
For these children, the world is full of ____22____: rabbits and monkeys, wild flowers in spring, green plants in summer and falling leaves in autumn. What better way could there be to learn about animals, plants and the ____23____ of the seasons? What better way to teach children about the world and protect the environment?
Most often, such nursery schools are “____24____”. They buy environmentally-friendly products. In giving children a chance to develop a meaningful and friendly ____25____ with the natural world, it must be a daily practice for them to touch the earth, to hear birdsong and get to know animals and plants.
16. A. find B. keep C. count D. prevent
17. A. cutting down B. calming down C. climbing up D. making up
18. A. Although B. When C. Unless D. Until
19. A. protect B. provide C. develop D. describe
20. A. bodies B. brains C. feet D. neck
21. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However
22. A. colors B. power C. life D. problems
23. A. calendar B. change C. appearance D. balance
24. A. white B. black C. red D. green
25. A. distance B. relationship C. competition D. ability
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在自然幼儿园里的孩子比普通幼儿园的孩子更优秀,大自然是幼儿园最伟大的老师。
【16题详解】
句意:你可以发现它们在草地上奔跑,脸上沾满泥土,背上背着小包。
find发现,找到;keep保持;count数数;prevent阻止。根据“You can also find them playing in small rivers”可知,此处是指可以发现。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:你还可以发现他们在小河中玩耍或爬树。
cutting down砍倒(树木);calming down冷静下来;climbing up向上爬;making up编造,化妆。根据“trees”可知,此处是指爬树。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:尽管不同的学校有不同的主题,但自然幼儿园通常建在森林里。
Although尽管;When当……的时候;Unless除非;Until直到。分析句子可知,前后句之间是让步关系。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:森林为孩子提供了养成健康身体的绝佳机会。
protect保护;provide提供;develop发展,培养;describe描述。根据“to...a healthy body.”可知,森林为孩子们提供了养成健康身体的绝佳机会。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:孩子们可以充分利用自己的身体,攀爬、搬运和跳跃。
bodies身体;brains大脑;feet脚;neck脖子。根据“climbing, carrying and jumping.”可知,是使用身体。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意:此外,森林里到处都是玩具:棍子可以是一匹马,也可以用来指挥交通。
Instead反而,代替;Moreover此外;Otherwise而且;However然而。根据“the forest is filled with playthings:”可知,此外,森林里到处都是玩具。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:对这些孩子来说,世界充满了生命:兔子和猴子,春天的野花,夏天的植物,秋天的落叶。
colors颜色;power权力;life生命;problems问题。根据“rabbits and monkeys, wild flowers in spring, green plants in summer and falling leaves in autumn.”可知,此处是指对于孩子们来说,世界上充满了生命。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:还有什么更好的方法来了解动物、计划和季节的变化?
calendar日历;change变化;appearance外貌;balance平衡。根据“the...of the seasons”可知,是季节的变化。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:大多数情况下,这样的幼儿园是“绿色”的。
white白色;black黑色;red红色;green绿色。根据“They buy environmentally-friendly products.”可知,是绿色环保的。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:为了让孩子们有机会与自然世界建立有意义和友好的关系,他们必须每天接触地球,听鸟鸣,了解动物和植物。
distance距离;relationship关系;competition竞争;ability能力。根据“to develop a meaningful and friendly...with the natural world”可知,此处是指和自然世界建立有意义和友好的关系。develop a relationship with“和……建立联系”,是固定短语。故选B。
四、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15 分)
阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We have leaned a lot about art this term. The mysteries of life are in art. Art comforts our spirits and enriches our minds. Let’s have an art trip again!
A
You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster,“READ BY DESIGN DAY.” Interested, you stop and read the poster.
READ BY DESIGN
Summer Reading Program
Evans Public Library invites you to take part in our Summer Reading Program! You can come for the special program and/or read books to receive prizes!
Special Programs:
Saturday, June 5 at 10 am
Summer Reading Kickoff
Face Painting at City Parking Lot Saturday,
Prizes for every 5 books
Read all summer!
June 12 at 10 am
The Art of Cake Decorating
Learn all about cake art!
Saturday, June 19 at 10 am
The Art of Balloons
Learn all about making balloon art!
Saturday, June 26 at 10 am
The Art of paper folding
Learn all about creating beautiful paper folding!
For questions or more information please contact Evans Public Library
215 South 5th Street Vandalia (618)283—2824
26. The passage may be a poster of ________.
A. a meeting notice B. a news report
C. a fashion design D. a reading activity
27. If you go to Evans Public Library on June 19, you can learn ________.
A. how to decorate cakes B. how to make balloon art
C. how to paint faces D. how to create beautiful paper folding
28. The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________.
A. receive prizes B. catch readers’ attention
C. contact Evans Public Library D. recommend different types of books
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个阅读活动的广告。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer Reading Program”可知,这是一个阅读活动。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Saturday, June 19 at 10 am The Art of Balloons Learn all about making balloon art!”可知,可以学会怎样制作一个气球艺术品。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。广告中加入文字和图片是为了吸引眼球。故选B。
Music is beauty in sounds. Nothing is worth living for without music. Our lives are colorful with music. What kind of music do you like best?
B
Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the word like music. They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments.
Music isn’t only a combination(结合体)of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects(反映)life. There are a lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still live. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. Classical music is often associate with the music of the past. Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat.
Britain has produced popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends in music. New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music, such as computerized drum machines and other electronic instruments.
People’s musical interests differ from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. My favourite style music is pop music because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music, it makes me remember happy times. The music I hate is heavy metal. I find it noisy. When I listen to classical music, it presents to my mind pictures of dark days.
Music attracts our hearts. Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic of inspiration.
29. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Several types of music. B. Different musical tastes.
C. The importance of music. D. The development of musical styles.
30. How is the second paragraph developed?
A. By giving examples. B. By explaining reasons.
C. By describing courses. D. By expressing opinions.
31. Why does the writer like pop music?
A. Because it is a modern musical style.
B. Because it brings him cheerful memories.
C. Because it is played with electronic instruments.
D. Because it presents to his mind pictures of dark days.
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了音乐的重要性、音乐的种类和自己喜欢的音乐类型。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据首句“Can you think of a day without music?”和后文内容可知,音乐随处可见,没有音乐的生活是无法想象的,第一段主要谈论了音乐的重要性。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are a lot of different kinds of music…Folk music… Classical music…Rap…”可知,第二段通过列举不同种类的音乐来说明“音乐反映生活”这一主题。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My favourite style music is pop music because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music, it makes me remember happy times.”可知,作者喜欢流行音乐的原因是流行音乐给他带来了愉快的回忆。故选B。
Art has different kinds of art forms. Have you seen such mall works of at only through microscopes(显微镜)?
C
“Just because you can’t see something, that doesn’t mean it’s not there. ”
This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope.
Many people want to own his art pieces. He’s been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. __________
The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete, which usually sit on a pin. Even the sound caused by traffic outside can influence Willard’s work, so he often works through the night.
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though his works are small, he is great. ”
32. Why is the sentence “Just because you can’t see something, that doesn’t mean it’s not there. ” mentioned at the beginning of the passage?
A. To lead in Willard and his special work.
B. To introduce the tool of creating something small.
C. To advise people to experience Willard’s dream.
D. To show how to see something through a microscope.
33. Which question is the most suitable for the blank at the end of the Paragraph 2?
A. How does he do it? B. Why does he do it?
C. What does he do? D. When does he do it?
34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. The single item. B. The long process.
C. The terrible dream. D. The detailed work.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The suggestions for reporting a sculptor.
B. The steps of creating these detailed works.
C. The reasons for doing something difficult.
D. The difficulties in reading and spelling words.
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国著名的雕塑家Willard选择创作精细作品的原因及制作这些精细作品的困难过程。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope.”可知,这句谚语对Willard相当有意义,他创作的物品非常小以致于大部分都可以放到大头针上。你只能通过望远镜才能看清楚,所以可推测原文划线这句“仅仅因为你看不到东西,并不意味着它不在那里。”具有引起下文的作用,引出Willard及他特殊的作品。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope.”及第四段开头“The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths.”可知,空处应询问的是方法。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn’t always enjoyable.”可知,创作这些精细作品是一个非常漫长和困难的过程,它并不总是愉快的,所以“它”应指前面的创作这些精细作品的工作。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time.”并通读这一整段可知,本段围绕本段第一句叙述了Willard为什么选择这么需要精力又需时间的事情,也就是非常难的事情,所以选项C“做困难事情的理由”符合主旨。故选C。
A play is one of the most important art forms. It has several parts not found in other kinds of literature. The following play must attract your attention. Let’s enjoy it!
D
Scene l
(Later that night in Princess Ann’s bedroom. She picks up the skirt of her nightgrown and drops it.)
ANN: (brushing her hair) I hate this nightgown(睡袍). I hate all my nightgowns.
COUNTESS: (coming over to her bed) My dear, you have lovely things.
ANN: But I’m not two hundred years old! Why can’t I seep in comfortable clothes?
COUNTESS: Comfortable clothes!
ANN: Yes. Did you know there are people who sleep with absolutely nothing on at all?
COUNTESS: I am lucky to say that I did not. Now your milk and biscuits. They’ll help you to sleep.
ANN (stubbornly): I’m too tired to sleep—can’t sleep a wink.
COUNTESS: (putting on her glasses, taking a diary from the bed table) Now my dear, if you don’t mind, please check tomorrow’s schedule(日程表). (Running through the items with a pen) Eight thirty, breakfast here with officers; nine o’clock, we leave for the Polinory Car Factory where you’ll be presented with a small car.
ANN (uninterested): (absently playing with biscuits) Thank you.
COUNTESS: Which you will not accept?
ANN: No, thank you.
COUNTESS: Ten thirty-five, Food and Agricultural Organization will present you with an olive tree.
ANN: No, thank you.
COUNTESS: Which you will accept?
ANN: Thank you.
COUNTESS: Ten fifty-five, the New foundling Home For Orphans. You will make a speech; same speech as last Monday. Eleven forty-five, back here to rest. No, that’s wrong…Eleven forty-five, have a meeting here with a number of reporters.
ANN: Oh, my god, I would be mad.
COUNTESS (patiently): One o’clock, lunch with the Foreign Ministry. You will wear your white dress and carry small pink roses. Three-five, presentation of a medal. Four-ten, review special guard of Police. Four forty-five back here to change to your uniform to meet the international…
ANN: (screaming at the Countess) STOP!! (Looking away her hair covering her face) Please stop! Stop…!
COUNTSS (getting the tray back) It’s alright, dear, it didn’t spill(溢出)(she places the tray on the table.)
ANN: I don’t care if it’s spilled or not. I don’t care if I’m drown in it! (throws her head into the pillow die in it.)
COUUNTESS: (putting her hands on her shoulders to comfort her) My dear, you’re ill. I’ll send for Doctor Bonnachoven.
36. Where does the scene take place?
A. In a car factory. B. In the bedroom. C. In the dining room. D. In the sitting room.
37. Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of Ann?
A. Amazed. B. Scared. C. Patient. D. Uninterested.
38. The words in brackets, such as “(putting on her glasses, asking a diary from the bed table)” tell ________.
A. what the play is about
B. what the writer acts in the play
C. what the characters are saying to each other
D. what the characters are doing and how they are acting
39. Which of the following shows the order in which the events happened in the play?
a. Ann will be presented with an olive tree.
b. Ann will lunch with the Foreign Ministry.
c. Ann will leave for the Polinory Car Factory.
d. Ann will wear her uniform to meet the international guests.
e. Ann will make a speech at the New foundling Home For Orphans.
A. e—b—a—d—c B. d—a—b—c—e
C. c—a—e—b—d D. a—d—b—e—c
40. What may happen next according to Scene l?
A. Ann will go to sleep. B. Ann will drink up the milk.
C. Ann will be checked by a doctor. D. Ann will continue checking her schedule.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是《罗马假日》第一幕的台词,这一幕讲述的是伯爵夫人给安妮公主介绍第二天的行程安排。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later that night in Princess Ann’s bedroom.”可知,这一幕发生在安妮公主的卧室。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ANN (uninterested): (absently playing with biscuits) Thank you.”可知,安妮心不在焉地玩着饼干,其中“uninterested”一词表示了安妮公主对所听到的行程安排毫无兴趣。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“COUNTESS: (putting on her glasses, taking a diary from the bed table) Now my dear, if you don’t mind, please check tomorrow’s schedule(日程表).”可知,伯爵夫人戴上她的眼镜,从床头柜上拿出了一本日志本,开始跟安妮公主确认第二天的行程,由此可知“putting on her glasses, taking a diary from the bed table”表示伯爵夫人的动作。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“nine o’clock, we leave for the Polinory Car Factory where you’ll be presented with a small car.”可知,九点时,她们要出发去Polinory汽车厂。根据“Ten thirty-five, Food and Agricultural Organization will present you with an olive tree.”可知,十点五分,食品和农业组织将向公主赠送一棵橄榄树。根据“Ten fifty-five, the New foundling Home For Orphans. You will make a speech”可知,十点五十五分,纽荷兰孤儿院,公主将发表演讲。根据“One o’clock, lunch with the Foreign Ministry.”可知,一点钟,公主将与外交部长共进午餐。根据“Four forty-five back here to change to your uniform to meet the international…”可知,四点四十五分,公主将回来换制服去……由此可知,这些事件的排列顺序应是c—a—e—b—d。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“COUUNTESS: (putting her hands on her shoulders to comfort her) My dear, you’re ill. I’ll send for Doctor Bonnachoven.”可知,伯爵夫人以为安妮公主生病了,要给她请医生,由此可知,接下来,公主应是会被医生检查身体。故选C。
非选择题(共60分)
五、填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分 15分)
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。
41. The Great Wall is considered as one of the seven ________(奇迹), which is well worth visiting.
【答案】wonders
【解析】
【详解】句意:长城被认为是七大奇迹之一,非常值得一游。wonder“奇观”,是名词,此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的形式,此处名词应用复数形式,故填wonders。
42. As we all know, paper-cutting is a ________ (传统的) Chinese art with a long history.
【答案】traditional
【解析】
【详解】句意:众所周知,剪纸是一门历史悠久的中国传统艺术。traditional“传统的”,形容词。故填traditional。
43. It’s a pity that the concert was ________(取消)because of the bad weather last Friday.
【答案】cancelled
【解析】
【详解】句意:真遗憾,上周五音乐会因为天气不好而取消了。由句意及语境可推测,本题考查cancel“取消”,动词,又因主语the concert与cancel为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应该用被动语态be + 过去分词,cancel的过去分词为cancelled。故填cancelled。
44. Music written by Beethoven has a ________(持久的)value in the history of classical music.
【答案】lasting
【解析】
【详解】句意:贝多芬创作的音乐在古典音乐史上具有持久的价值。lasting“持久的”,为形容词,作表语。故填lasting。
45. You should learn to ________(控制)yourself and keep calm if you get angry easily before exams.
【答案】control
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你在考试前容易生气,你应该学会控制自己,保持冷静。control“控制”,动词,learn to do sth“学会做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填control。
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应横线上。
46. Many foreigners speak ________ (high) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
【答案】highly
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多外国人高度评价中国的高铁技术。根据“Many foreigners speak”及所给词汇可知,此处应用副词highly“高度地”修饰动词speak。故填highly。
47. My English teacher always encourages us ________ (express) our opinions in English.
【答案】to express
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的英语老师总是鼓励我们用英语表达自己的观点。本句谓语动词为“ encourages”,固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to express。
48. The people were getting ________ (patient) after waiting for the bus for a long time.
【答案】impatient
【解析】
【详解】句意:人们等公共汽车等了很长时间后变得不耐烦了。根据“after waiting for the bus for a long time”可知,此处指人们变得不耐烦了,impatient“不耐烦的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填impatient。
49. According to requirements, the school will carry out after-school ________ (serve) on workdays.
【答案】service
【解析】
【详解】句意:根据要求,学校将在工作日开展课后服务。此处“ after-school”为形容词,意为课后的,后跟名词,serve是动词,其名词形式为service,是不可数名词。故填service。
50. No matter where you go, it’s better for you to keep ________ (safe) tips in mind to keep yourselves away from any possible danger.
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意:无论你去哪里,你最好记住安全提示,使自己远离任何可能的危险。safety tips“安全提示”,safety是名词作定语,故填safety。
根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。
since is based upon who plays the lead role recommend
A: Have you ever read any detective stories?
B: Yes. And my favourite is Detective Conan. It is a comic story that is written by a Japanese writer called Gosho Aoyama. Gosho Aoyama is a great writer ____51____ has created many comic characters.
A: Yes. I have read some of his works and I like Conan, too. Conan has been a famous detective ____52____ the 1990s. But I like the Adventures of Sherlock Holmes better. It is a detective novel which is liked by people all over the world.
B: I haven’t read the book. But I have watched a film that ____53____ the novel.
A: Do you mean the film in which Benedict Cumberbatch ____54____?
B: Yeah. I think this is the best British film that was shown in China in 2021.
A: Well, I ____55____ you to watch the TV series that is also full of amazing scenes. You may know more about the detective in the TV series.
【答案】51. who
52. since 53. is based upon
54. plays the lead role
55. recommend
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是两人在讨论自己读过的侦探小说和电影。
【51题详解】
句意:青山刚雄是一位伟大的作家,他创造了许多喜剧人物。句子是定语从句,先行词是人writer,且关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故填who。
【52题详解】
句意:柯南自20世纪90年代以来一直是著名的侦探。根据“Conan has been a famous detective”可知在自从20世纪90年代,他是一名著名的侦探,since“自从”。故填since。
【53题详解】
句意:但我看过一部根据小说改编的电影。根据“a film that...the novel”可知是根据这部小说改编的电影,be based upon“根据”,描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is based upon。
【54题详解】
句意:你是指本尼迪克特·康伯·巴奇主演的电影吗?根据“Do you mean the film in which Benedict Cumberbatch”可知是他主演的电影,play the lead role“主演”,描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用单三。故填plays the lead role。
【55题详解】
句意:我建议你看这部同样充满惊艳场面的电视剧。根据“you to watch the TV series that is also full of amazing scenes”可知是推荐你看这部电视剧,recommend“推荐”,描述现在情况,用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填recommend。
六、翻译句子(共5小题;每题2分, 满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成句子, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 76—80的相应横线上。每空不限词数。
56. 对我们而言,养成绿色的生活方式很重要。遵循这些小建议,你就能改变地球!
________. Follow these small steps and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
【答案】It’s important for us to develop a green lifestyle./It’s important for us to form a green lifestyle.
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知,这叙述的是人们应该做的事情,时态为一般现在时;再根据英汉对照可知,本题考查“It’s + 形容词 + for sb to do sth.”句型,其中it是形式主语,to do sth是真正的主语,important重要的,develop/form a green lifestyle养成绿色的生活方式。故填It’s important for us to develop a green lifestyle./It’s important for us to form a green lifestyle.
57. 湖非常大——它占了整个区域的四分之三。我们可以在上面划船,非常惬意。
The lake is very big— ________. We can row a boat there, and it is really nice.
【答案】it takes up three quarters of the area
【解析】
【详解】it“它”;take up“占据”,句子是一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单形式;three quarters of the area“整个区域的四分之三”。故填it takes up three quarters of the area。
58. 让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色。如果你感到压力大,就可以穿白色的衣服。白色还是一种纯洁的色彩。
Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white. ________. White is also the colour of purity.
【答案】If you feel stressed, you can wear white clothes
【解析】
【详解】句子是if引导的条件状语从句,描述客观情况,用一般现在时;从句主语是you,谓语动词用原形;feel stressed“感到压力大”;主句主语是you,可以:can,情态动词后加动词原形wear“穿”;白色的衣服:white clothes。故填If you feel stressed, you can wear white clothes。
59. 朋友们给我很多读书建议。我们常见面, 讨论读什么书。阅读的时光总是美好的。
My friends give me lots of advice on books. ________. Reading is always a wonderful time.
【答案】We often meet together and discuss what to read
【解析】
【详解】我们:we;见面:meet;讨论读什么书:discuss what to read。根据汉语提示和前后句的谓语动词“give”及“is”可知,该句应用一般现在时,主语we是复数,因此谓语动词用原形。故填We often meet together and discuss what to read。
60. 我对阳光镇很了解。四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里。从那以后就住在这里。
I know Sunshine Town very well. ________. I have lived here since then.
【答案】I moved here with my parents when I was four years old
【解析】
【详解】此句为when引导的时间状语从句,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态。主语主语是I;和我父母:with my parents;搬家:move;当我四岁时:when I was four years old。故填I moved here with my parents when I was four years old。
七、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分;满分20分)
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people have not had the pleasure of this experience. Alice Waters, the owner of Chez Panisse Restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at Martin Luther King Junior Middle School in Berkeley, California.
Waters worked with the school’s principal(校长), Neil Smith, to create a cooking and gardening programme at school. Waters believe in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from. She also believes that there is a strong relationship between food, health and the environment. She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.
The project that Waters began took a lot of time and patience. Teachers, students and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden. At the same time, renovation(整修)was begun to turn an old cafeteria(自助餐厅) into a kitchen where students could prepare foods and share meals with their teachers.
In 1995, the first crops were planted. Every year since then, new crops are evaluated(评价) to make sure that they are best suited for the environment an the needs of the school.
Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week.
They have learnt how to grow and harvest. They have leant about the life cycles of various plants.
Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens.
A Schoolyard Garden
Alice Waters ____61____ a cooking and gardening programme at school. She thinks it’s ____62____ for people to know where their food is from. She ____63____ much time and patience to it.
____64____
To help children get the ____65____ from gardening and preparing the food.
To teach children that there is a ____66____ between a healthy body and a healthy environment.
Project
A parking area was turned into a garden with the ____67____ of teachers, students and community volunteers. A cafeteria was turned into a kitchen.
In 1995, they planted the first crops. Every year they choose suitable crops for the environment and the ____68____ of the school.
Students showed a great ____69____ in gardening.
Hope
Each school will ____70____ a garden and students will eat the produce from the garden.
【答案】61. created
62. important
63. devoted
64. Purpose
65. pleasure
66. relationship
67. help 68. needs
69. interest
70. have
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Alice Waters发起的一项活动——在学校花园里种植粮食,好让学生们吃到自己种植的粮食,让他们明白健康与环境的关系。
【61题详解】
根据“Waters worked with the school’s principal(校长), Neil Smith, to create a cooking and gardening programme at school”可知Waters与学校的校长,Neil Smith—起工作,在学校开设了烹饪和园艺课程.从句子中worked可知这里使用的是一般过去时,creat用过去式,故填created。
【62题详解】
根据“Waters believe in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from.”可知Waters相信人们知道他们的食物来自哪里的重要性,the importance of“……的重要性”,这里 importance是名词,而放在be动词后面应该用形容词,importance的形容词是important。故填important。
【63题详解】
根据“The project that Waters began took a lot of time and patience.”可知Waters开始的这项目花费了大量的时间和耐心。take a lot of time“花费了许多时间”,它的同义短语是devote much time。这里叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以时态应该用—般过去时,故填devoted。
【64题详解】
根据“She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.”可知她想向孩子们展示在园艺方面的乐趣,以及准备他们种植的食物。她想教给他们健康的身体和健康的环境应该齐头并进,这些都是她创办学校花园的目的,purpose“目的”,名词。故填Purpose。
【65题详解】
根据“She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew”可知她想向孩子们展示在园艺方面的乐趣,以及准备他们种植的食物,这里是说让学生们得到这样的乐趣,故填pleasure。
【66题详解】
根据“She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.”可知她想教给他们健康的身体和健康的环境是密切相关的.也就是说健康的身体和健康的环境是相关联的,有关系的,所以这里用relationship“关系”,故填relationship。
【67题详解】
根据“Teachers, students and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden.”可知老师、学生和社区志愿者帮助她把停车场变成了花园,句子中help是个动词,它也可以作名词,构成短语the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填help。
【68题详解】
根据“In 1995, the first crops were planted. Every year since then, new crops are evaluated(评价) to make sure that they are best suited for the environment an the needs of the school.”可知在1995年,第一批作物被种植了,此后每一年,新的作物都会进行评估以确保他们适合环境和学校的需要。句子中the needs of是个固定短语。故填needs。
【69题详解】
根据“Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week.”可知学生们发现他们期待着每周在花园里的度过的时间,这里是说学生们对这门课程产生了浓厚的兴趣。show interestin “对……感兴趣”,故填interest。
【70题详解】
根据“Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States.”可知这里应该用have表示“有”,是动词,空前有助动词will,动词用原形,故填have。
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. The writing brush in Huzhou, the ink stick in Huizhou, the xuan paper in Xuancheng and the ink stone in Duanxi are the most f____71____.
The writing brushes are used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are m____72____ made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s(鼬)tail hair are c____73____ langhao.
The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A s____74____ goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a r____75____, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame(声誉)of the Li Ink Stick s____76____ widely. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in a____77____ China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, its said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f____78____ to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(檀木)in the rivers. It was wet with the water and t____79____ white. Then he used the bark(树皮)to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very p____80____ in the Han Dynasty. In Ming and Qing dynasties, Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
【答案】71. (f)amous
72. (m)ainly
73. (c)alled
74. (s)tory
75. (r)esult
76. (s)pread
77. (a)ncient
78. (f)ailed
79. (t)urned
80. (p)opular
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝——笔、墨、纸、砚。
【71题详解】
句意:湖州的毛笔、徽州的墨、宣城的宣纸和端溪的墨石是最著名的。根据“The writing brush in Huzhou…”和首字母可知,这些地方的笔墨纸砚最著名,famous“著名的”,形容词作表语。故填(f)amous。
【72题详解】
句意:它们主要由动物的毛发制成。根据“…made of the hair of animals.”和首字母可知,毛笔主要由动物毛发制成,mainly“主要地”,副词修饰动词。故填(m)ainly。
【73题详解】
句意:用羊毛制成的叫做羊毫,用鼬的尾毛制成的叫做狼毫。根据“Those made of wool are called yanghao”和首字母可知,鼬的尾毛制成的被称为狼毫,call“称为”,用过去分词形式,与are构成被动语态。故填called。
【74题详解】
句意:有一个这样的故事。根据“Two famous skilled men…”可知,后文在讲故事,story“故事”符合语境。冠词a修饰名词单数。故填(s)tory。
【75题详解】
句意:结果,南唐皇帝李煜赐给他们姓氏“李”。as a result“结果”,固定短语,符合语境。故填(r)esult。
【76题详解】
句意:从此,李墨的名声广为流传。根据“the fame(声誉)of the Li Ink Stick s… widely.”可知,李墨的名声传播开来,spread“传播”,谓语动词,时态为一般过去时,spread用过去式spread。故填(s)pread。
【77题详解】
句意:纸是中国古代四大发明之一。根据常识可知,纸是中国古代四大发明之一,ancient“古代的”符合语境,形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。
【78题详解】
句意:在宣州,据说蔡伦的学生孔丹接管了造纸的工作,但未能制作出完美的白纸。根据“Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f… to make perfect white paper.”可知,孔丹没能制作出完美的白纸,fail to do sth“失败做某事”符合语境,fail作谓语,时态是一般过去时,用其过去式。故填(f)ailed。
【79题详解】
句意:它被水弄湿了,变成了白色。根据“It was wet with the water and t… white.”可知,檀木在水里变成了白色,表示颜色的变化用系动词turn,时态是一般过去时,用其过去式。故填(t)urned。
【80题详解】
句意:砚台在汉代已经很流行了。根据“The ink stone was already very p… in the Han Dynasty.”可知,汉代时砚台就流行起来了,popular“流行的”,形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
八、书面表达(满分15分)
81. 假如你是阳光中学的李华,你校英文剧社开展了一项关于青少年喜欢的电影的调查。请你根据调查表内容中的问题,用英语回复,可以适当的发挥。
We’re conducting a survey on what types of movies are the most popular among teenagers in our school. I need your help.
n How often do you go to the cinema?
n What types of movies do you enjoy most? And why?
n Who is your favorite movie actor/actress? And why?
要求∶
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to introduce my favorite kind of film and actor/actress.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to introduce my favorite kind of film and actor/actress.
I usually go to the cinema once a month. I enjoy watching documentary most because I can learn a lot from it. For example, I can know more about nature or history and I can also experience others’ stories to make me get to know more about the real life. Jackie Chan is my favorite actor because his movements are neat and he is very brave.
In my opinion, a film is a useful tool for us to relax or learn something. So we should develop a good habit such as not watching a film too long every day, not watching the programmes that have a bad influence and so on.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点内容,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题;已给出;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。包括多久去一次电影院、最喜欢什么类型的电影及原因、最喜欢的电影演员及原因;
第三步,书写结语。谈谈自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
② develop a good habit养成好习惯
③ such as例如
[高分句型]
① I enjoy watching documentary most because I can learn a lot from it. Jackie Chan is my favourite actor because his movements are neat and he is very brave.(2个because引导的原因状语从句)
② ...not watching the programmes that have a bad influence and so on.(that引导的定语从句)
南京市玄武区2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题(含解析): 这是一份南京市玄武区2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题(含解析),共36页。试卷主要包含了单项填空,完型填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
南京市栖霞区2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题(含解析): 这是一份南京市栖霞区2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题(含解析),共35页。试卷主要包含了单项填空,完形填空,填空,句型,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
南京市建邺区2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题(含解析): 这是一份南京市建邺区2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题(含解析),共36页。试卷主要包含了听力,单项填空,完形填空,阅读理解,填空,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。