连云港市开发区2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析）

这是一份连云港市开发区2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析），共35页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

连云港市开发区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
注意事项∶
本试卷共8页, 全卷满分 150分, 考试时间为100分钟。考生答案做在答题纸上, 有稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、听力部分（共20 小题;满分 30分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时问阅读题目;听完后, 你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案听到"嘀"的信号时, 进入下一小题。
1. Which music instrument is David good at playing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
2. Who does the boy talk to when he has problems?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
3. Where will the girl watch the basketball match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
4. What programme did the woman miss last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
5. What happened to a boy yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. He fell into the river. B. He lost his way. C. He was murdered.
6. What is the documentary about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Elephants in Africa. B. Elephants in Asia. C. Tigers in Africa.
7. How long did the concert last?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. One hour and a half. B. Two hours and a half. C. Three hours and a half.
8. How does the woman probably feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry.
9. How much does John’s watch cost?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. ￥ 100. B. ￥85. C. ￥ 115.
10. When did the dialogue most probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 （共10 小题;每小题2分, 满分 20分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你将有5秒钟的时问选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答下列小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What is Simon’s favourite kind of film?
A. Romantic films. B. Action films. C. Horror films.
12. Why does the woman dislike action films?
A. Because there are too many fights in then.
B. Because they have a bad influence on teenagers.
C. Because they are too exciting for people to watch.
听短文，回答下列小题。答题完毕， 请等待“嘀”的信号， 进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
The introduction of Emma and Jerry
For whom
It’s especially suitable for English ____13____.
Contents
It has 10 stories. The exercises include vocabulary, ____14____ and writing.
Pages & price
It has ____15____ pages and costs 9.9 dollars.

13. A. teachers B. lovers C. beginners
14. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking
15. A. 175 B. 155 C. 145
听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. What is it difficult for the three children?
A. To read and listen. B. To listen and write. C. To read and write.
17. How long did the documentary take?
A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year.
18. What is Xiaoxiao good at?
A. Composing music. B. Designing clothes. C. Communicating with people.
19. Who made Qunxiao feel stressed?
A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His deskmate.
20. Why are the three children lucky?
A. Because teachers help them with their study.
B. Because parents help them find their own ways.
C. Because they make progress by teaching themselves.
二、单项选择（共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. Which letter group pronounces differently from the others?
A. leader B. wealth C. peace D. steal
22. Simon usually plays ________ piano for half ________ hour every day.
A. the; a B. / ; a C. the; an D. /; an
23. Mother’s birthday is coming. Let’s make a cake for ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
24. Only two students passed the exam. The questions were ________ our abilities.
A. among B. under C. without D. beyond
25. My brother loves his job and he is ready to take on new ________ any time.
A. positions B. chances C. purposes D. challenges
26. If you’re interested in solving mysteries, you ________ like watching horror films.
A. might B. need C. can’t D. needn’t
27. Our geography teacher is friendly and patient ________ there is little smile on her face.
A. since B. until C. though D. when
28. My uncle is a man with great charm. He has an ________ quality.
A. attractive B. impatient C. energetic D. organized
29. The menu of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has 678 dishes ________.
A. all time B. all over C. at all D. in all
30. — Excuse me, sir. Can I get my phone back?
— Sure, I ________ it.
A. have repaired B. will repair C. am repairing D. repaired
31. If a war ________ in this country, millions of people will be in danger.
A. breaks out B. puts out C. finds out D. takes out
32. A lion was sleeping ________ in the forest when a mouse ran across his paw.
A. carefully B. correctly C. peacefully D. especially
33. All the students are looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A. controlling B. entering C. refusing D. choosing
34. —I wonder ________ last Sunday.
—By bus.
A. how will you go to Mount Huaguo B. how you will go to Mount Huaguo
C. how did you go to Mount Huaguo D. how you went to Mount Huaguo
35. — Shall we watch a Japanese TV series together?
— No. ________ I think all of them are boring.
A. I have nothing to do. B. It’s well worth watching.
C. I am a fan of TV series. D. It’s simply a waste of time.
三、完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was the last day of our final exam. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering students were talking about their exam, which would begin in a few minutes. There was ___36___ on their faces. This was their last exam-then on to graduation and jobs. After four years of college, they felt ___37___ to see the world.
The exam, they knew, would be ___38___. The professor said they could bring any books or notes they wanted. They went into the room. The professor ___39___ the papers. And smiles became bigger ___40___ the students saw there were only five questions.
Three hours ___41___. The professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. ___42___, they looked scared. The professor asked, “___43___ of you finished all five questions?” Not a hand was ___44___. “How many answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” “One, then?”
But the class still stayed ___45___. The professor put down the papers. “That is ___46___ what I expected, ”he said. “I just want to tell you that even though you have finished four years of college, there are still many things about ___47___ that you don’t know. The questions you could not answer are ___48___ things you will work with every day. “Then, smiling, he ___49___ “You will all pass this course, but remember-although you are now college graduates, your education has just ___50___.”
Not everyone remembers this professor’s name. But all of his students remember his final lesson.
36. A. confidence B. importance C. silence D. patience
37. A. sad B. tired C. angry D. ready
38. A. special B. boring C. easy D. common
39. A. gave up B. gave out C. went up D. went out
40. A. as B. if C. whenever D. before
41. A. parked B. passed C. proved D. presented
42. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Anyway
43. A. How far B. How often C. How many D. How old
44. A. hurt B. hit C. remained D. raised
45. A. cheerful B. quiet C. curious D. clean
46. A. sadly B. exactly C. hardly D. luckily
47. A. exam B. college C. building D. engineering
48. A. among B. upon C. about D. for
49. A. ended B. discovered C. added D. guessed
50. A. started B. shaped C. created D. mentioned
四、阅读理解（共20小题;51-65每小题2分, 66-70每小题1分, 满分35分）
第一节∶阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking forward to having fun in the following winter? Come to be volunteers!
Winter Camp
Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art.
Date: January 22—February 10, Mondays & Fridays
Time: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Farm Volunteer
We are looking for volunteers in three types: duck feeding, horse training and tree painting.
Date: January 23—February 12, Sundays
Time: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.
Badminton Club
Badminton volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing badminton, and have a chance to play it with the famous badminton player.
Date: January 20—February 13, Wednesdays
Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
The New View
Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums.
Date: January 20—February 10, Tuesdays
Time: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior middles school this year, and apply for it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com.
51. What will you choose if you’re free only on Tuesday every week?
A. Winter Camp. B. The New View. C. Farm Volunteer. D. Badminton Club.
52. How can you contact us for more information?
A. By phone. B. By WeChat. C. By e-mail. D. By letter.
53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Volunteers should feed ducks in Farm Volunteer.
B. The students are glad to play football with players.
C. Volunteers in Badminton Club can rest on Wednesdays.
D. The students must apply for the job before February 18th.
B
All people will meet with mountains in their lives.
When I was a little girl, my parents moved us to the small village in a town. This town was built at the foot of a big mountain.
One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this mountain, I saw some stairs. What could these steps lead to? Could this be the way to the top?
With these questions, I started climbing up those mysterious steps.
I climbed and climbed, but still there was nothing in sight. It was getting dark, and I wasn’t even close to the top.
I decided to hurry back home and try again the next day. I didn’t tell anyone about what I found that night. I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain we lived on. Could there be a handsome prince, treasure or monsters up there?
Ah . . . such childhood fantasies（幻想）! Those were the days when we dared（敢）to dream. We dared to do crazy things. We believed! I’m all grown up now, and life has shown me a beating at times.
I did live on a mountain in a town as described, but I created this childhood fantasy to make my days so much more fun as a kid. This story is like life today.
You might ask, “What was at the top of that mountain?” I ask you, “What would you have wanted to find?”
Dream about what’s at the top of your mountain. What do you want out of life?
Tomorrow is another day, and still, you must climb. Whatever you do, never give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, “You can’t.”
54. The author regards mountains in the article as _________.
A. people’s dreams B. children’s fantasies
C. treasures in the woods D. difficulties in real life
55. From Para 3 & 4, we can know the writer is_________.
A. patient B. curious C. humorous D. honest
56. According to the article, we can learn that ________.
A. there was nothing on the mountain
B. the writer made up a childhood story
C. there was a monster on the top of the mountain
D. the writer finally reached, the top of the mountain
57. The author writes this article in order to ________.
A. encourage people to follow their dreams
B. share her childhood memories with readers
C. explain the advantages of climbing mountains
D. show children the ways of climbing mountains
C
Narrator: There once was a businessman whose name was Ebeneezer Scrooge. One day, he was asleep. Suddenly, he heard a noise. It was the Spirit of Christmas Past. He took Scrooge into the past. Scrooge saw himself as a young man. He was talking to a beautiful girl.
Scrooge: It will be many years before we can marry.
Girl: But we have known one another since childhood. Our parents have always wanted us to marry. I want to have children and raise a family. Why must we wait?
Scrooge: I do not have much money yet. Marriage is expensive.
Girl: But two can live almost as cheaply as one.
Scrooge: Nonsense. You need food and clothing. You have no money of your own. Anyway， I have no time to spare. I must work everyday until late to make money.
Girl: Money isn’t everything.
Scrooge: It is if you haven’t got any.
Girl: There is another man who wants to marry me. He is a good, kind man.
Scrooge: Then marry him if it is so important to you. I must put my business first.
Girl: I hope you will be happy, Ebeneezer.
Narrator: The girl married and had a family. Now she had grandchildren. She led a happy life. She was never rich, but her husband could provide a place to live, food to eat, and clothes to wear. That was OK.
Narrator: The spirit left. Then the Spirit of Christmas Future arrived and took Scrooge to a shop.
Shopkeeper: Tell me what you have to sell me.
First woman: The cups, plates and some clothes from the dead man’s house. Why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive? If he had been, he would not have died alone.
Second woman: That’s very true. He got the death he deserved.
Shopkeeper: Your things are worth nothing. I won’t pay a penny on them.
First woman: How about these blankets?
Shopkeeper: Were these his blankets? I hope he didn’t die of cold because you took his blankets off him.
First woman: He didn’t care about me, or anybody. Why should I have cared about him?
Narrator: he spirit showed Scrooge how no one cared when he died. Scrooge realized that no one cared for him because he had been so mean and unkind during his lifetime.
58. What is the passage?
A. A poem. B. An application. C. A play. D. An interview.
59. What does the underlined word “led”mean?
A. lived. B. caused. C. guided. D. passed.
60. What is the correct order of what Scrooge did?
a. He was taken by the Spirit of Christmas Future to a shop.
b. He saw himself talking to a beautiful girl as a young man.
c. He was taken by the Spirit of Christmas Past into the past.
d. He saw two women sell his things and say bad words about him.
A. c-b-d-a B. c-b-a-d C. b-d-a-c D. b-c-a-d
61. What would Scrooge do next according to the story?
A. He would drive the two women away.
B. He would ask the spirit to help him live longer.
C. He would wake up and become unkinder than before.
D. He would change and become a kind and generous man.
D
Nowadays, there are so many detectives in fiction that detective stories are considered their own genre（类别）. Where did this genre come from? Most people think detective stories were created by US writer Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849). His detective was named C. Auguste Dupin, and first appeared in 1841.
Poe created Dupin before anyone heard the word “detective”, says the website Novel Suspects. So, he is usually considered the father of detective fiction.
In Poe’s stories, Dupin is born into a rich French family. He is skilled at guessing the thoughts of others by noticing the smallest details. He also has a good friend who tells his stories and explains certain details to readers.
Does that sound familiar? Arthur Conan Doyle used Poe’s style as a blueprint（蓝图）for Sherlock Holmes and John Watson. He was influenced by Poe.
Dupin’s way of solving cases is different. He enters the mind of the criminal and then tries to think the same way as the criminal. By knowing everything that a criminal knows, he can solve any crime. Take The Purloined Letter as an example, which is about finding a letter that is hidden by a minister（大臣）. Dupin places himself in the mind of the minister and realizes that the minister would have hidden the letter in the most obvious （明显的）place.
Another thing Dupin is famous for is that he sometimes solves cases and helps people without getting paid. For example, in one story, Dupin helps a man for free who was charged for a crime he hadn’t done. Perhaps this is one of the reasons he is such a popular character.
62. Who does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Edgar Allan Poe. B. Sherlock Holmes. C. Conan Doyle. D. C. Auguste Dupin.
63. How does Dupin solve cases?
A. By guessing the thoughts of others.
B. By asking Edgar Allan Poe for help.
C. By thinking the same way as the criminal.
D. By explaining the details of the cases to readers.
64. What do we know about Dupin from the article?
A. He is skilled at telling stories.
B. He was greatly influenced by Poe.
C. He is a kind-hearted detective.
D. He was born in a poor French family.
65. What’s the best title for the text?
A. How the detectives solve cases B. The most mysterious detective story
C. What the detective story is like D. The first man to write detective stories
第二节∶
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
The human body has its limits（极限）. There are many things that our bodies cannot do. ___66___ They surprise us. Here are some examples.
How long can you hold your breath underwater?
___67___ If water goes into your lungs, you can die. With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive. Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver（潜水员）from Spain. ___68___
How much can a buman lift?
Usually, a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms. ___69___ Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles（拉伤肌肉）. But athletes can lift a lot more. Andy Bolton is a British weight lifter. He lifted 457. 5 kilograms from the floor to his height.
___70___
What happens when people don’t get enough sleep? They become angry easily. Sometimes they even can’t think very clearly. According to Huffpost, Randy Gardner from the US holds the record for the longest time spent awake. He didn’t sleep for 264 hours. That’s about 11 days.
A. This is a safe lift.
B. How often do we sleep?
C. How long can we stay awake?
D. But some people test these limits.
E. He can hold his breath for about 24 minutes.
F. It’s reported that this is the world record for breath-holding.
G. Practising holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes.
五、词汇运用（共10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
71. We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow ________(除非)it rains heavily.
72. Wu Jing is a well-known actor, and people thought ________（高度地）of his films.
73. Jay Chou dreamed of being a _________（音乐家） at a young age.
74. The sports meeting was ________（取消）because of the snowstorm yesterday.
75. Mr. Green is one of the __________（严厉的）teachers in our school.
B.
根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Under the “double reduction” policy（双减政策）, students in our school have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the most p___76___ clubs is the Happy Farming Club.
“At first I thought we could just grow some v____77____ here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But it t____78____ out that we also learned a lot about agriculture and biology.”
Zhang Xin’s group tried growing leeks（韭菜）. They first put the roots（根）underground. Then they covered leeks with a thin layer of soil and watered them. F____79____ they set up a board with their names on it. A____80____ doing all this, he said they had a great sense of achievement.
Now the school looks like a small farm. All the students say, “This is really a special experience!”
六、选词填空（共10小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
charge; so that; break into; be known for; go over;
tidy; stay up; get along with; come up with; work as

81. China _________ its long history and rich culture. I’m proud that I’m Chinese.
82. The boy often _________ some creative ideas when he was a child.
83. —Why is your desk ________ than the others’?
—Because I painted a picture there just now.
84. —Daniel, where is your sister?
—She ________ her lessons in the study. There is a test tomorrow.
85. Kitty, come on! I think you can _________ your new classmates soon.
86. Mr. White _________ a dentist for about thirty years.
87. _________ isn’t good for health and you’d better not do that.
88. The old woman _________ with murder and was put into prison at last.
89. The player trains hard all day ________he can win a gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
90. Someone ________ Mr. Lin’s house last night and stole his mobile phone.
七、完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思, 用英语补全句子。
91. Work harder in the new term, or you _________（落后）other students.
92. Jim is always quiet. We don’t know what’s ________(挂在心上)when he is with us.
93. Folk is a kind of art form with __________（强烈的地方色彩）.
94. —Why didn’t you have PE lesson this morning, boys?
—Sorry, sir. We _____________（参加选拔）the football club at that moment.
95. I like learning English. But I ________ (费劲) remembering words.
八、书面表达（共1小题;满分 25分）
96. 《21世纪英语报》向中学生约稿，邀请大家参加“平凡的超级巨星”征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The superstar in my family”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 获奖者信息∶外貌、爱好……；
2. 获奖原因∶永不言弃、乐于助人等品质及具体事例（至少两点）；
3. 你的评价∶对你的影响或者你的感悟……. （至少两点）。
要求∶
1. 词数90左右；
2. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
3. 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
The superstar in my family
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
一、听力部分（共20 小题;满分 30分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时问阅读题目;听完后, 你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案听到"嘀"的信号时, 进入下一小题。
1. Which music instrument is David good at playing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve heard David decided to play the famous Chinese piece, Liang Zhu.
M: Yes. He is very good at playing the violin.
2. Who does the boy talk to when he has problems?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you do when you have problems?
M: I often talk with Mrs Wang, our English teacher. She helps me a lot.
3. Where will the girl watch the basketball match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, the TV doesn’t work. I can’t watch my favorite basketball match.
M: Don’t worry. You can watch it on my computer.
4. What programme did the woman miss last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you think of the football match last night?
W: Oh, my god. I missed it.
5. What happened to a boy yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. He fell into the river. B. He lost his way. C. He was murdered.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The news says the boy who was murdered yesterday was very good at singing.
M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
6. What is the documentary about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Elephants in Africa. B. Elephants in Asia. C. Tigers in Africa.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is this documentary about the life of tigers in Africa?
M: No. It’s about the life of elephants in Africa.
7. How long did the concert last?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. One hour and a half. B. Two hours and a half. C. Three hours and a half.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When did the concert begin last night?
M: It started at 7:30 p.m. and finished at 10 p.m.
8. How does the woman probably feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you get the role you tried out for in the play?
W: That role was given to someone else. But I’ve got a better one.
9. How much does John’s watch cost?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. ￥ 100. B. ￥85. C. ￥ 115.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Look! My watch only costs 100 yuan. It’s on special offer today.
M: My friend John bought one like yours yesterday. It’s fifteen yuan cheaper than yours.
10. When did the dialogue most probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: This is my favorite time of the year. It’s white everywhere. We can make snowmen.
M: I prefer autumn because it’s a season of harvest.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 （共10 小题;每小题2分, 满分 20分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你将有5秒钟的时问选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答下列小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What is Simon’s favourite kind of film?
A. Romantic films. B. Action films. C. Horror films.
12. Why does the woman dislike action films?
A. Because there are too many fights in then.
B. Because they have a bad influence on teenagers.
C. Because they are too exciting for people to watch.
【答案】11》 B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Simon, I hear you like action films very much.
M: Yes, you’re right. I think watching action films can help you relax after hard work.
W: What do you think of the fights in action films?
M: Oh, they are exciting. I love those fierce fights.
W: Perhaps, but I don’t think they have a good influence on people, especially teenagers.
M: Then what’s your favourite kind of film?
W: I like romantic films. They usually have beautiful stories.
听短文，回答下列小题。答题完毕， 请等待“嘀”的信号， 进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
The introduction of Emma and Jerry
For whom
It’s especially suitable for English ____13____.
Contents
It has 10 stories. The exercises include vocabulary, ____14____ and writing.
Pages & price
It has ____15____ pages and costs 9.9 dollars.

13. A. teachers B. lovers C. beginners
14. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking
15. A. 175 B. 155 C. 145
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Here is a book for you called Emma and Jerry. In this book, there are 10 stories about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for English beginners. Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practice English easily. I’m sure this book will make you learn and have fun. This book has 155 pages, but only costs 9. 9 dollars. Please come and get one at every Xinhua Bookstore.
听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. What is it difficult for the three children?
A. To read and listen. B. To listen and write. C. To read and write.
17. How long did the documentary take?
A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year.
18. What is Xiaoxiao good at?
A. Composing music. B. Designing clothes. C. Communicating with people.
19. Who made Qunxiao feel stressed?
A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His deskmate.
20. Why are the three children lucky?
A. Because teachers help them with their study.
B. Because parents help them find their own ways.
C. Because they make progress by teaching themselves.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 Chinese documentary The Chosen One tells the stories of three children. They all have difficulty in reading and writing. They often get into trouble because of that. It took three years to make the documentary. In January, it was shown on CCTV-9 and got 9.4 points out of ten on Douban.
The first story is about a lively and clever boy Xiaoxiao. He’s good at communicating with people, but his grades are poor. The second story is about Qunxiao. His deskmate is a top student and it makes him stressed because he studies harder but still can’t do well. The third story is about Ruoxi. Her sister has entered a top middle school, while she has never passed her Chinese exams. Her classmates say she is stupid. Finally, she has to go to another school. Luckily, the three children’s parents have never given up. They give their children more care and help them find their own ways.
二、单项选择（共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. Which letter group pronounces differently from the others?
A. leader B. wealth C. peace D. steal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个字母组合的读音与其他字母不同？
考查字母组合的发音。leader/ˈliːdə(r)/；wealth/welθ/；peace/piːs/；steal/stiːl/。根据单词的读音可知，A、C、D选项中祖母组合的发音为/iː/，B项为/e/，故选B。
22. Simon usually plays ________ piano for half ________ hour every day.
A. the; a B. / ; a C. the; an D. /; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙通常每天弹半小时钢琴。
考查冠词。play the piano“弹钢琴”，half an hour“半小时”，固定用法。故选C。
23. Mother’s birthday is coming. Let’s make a cake for ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈的生日快到了。我们给她做个蛋糕吧。
考查代词辨析。she她，代词主格，作主语；her她，她的，代词宾格或形容词性物主代词，作宾语或定语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Mother’s birthday is coming.”可知，主语是女性，所以后文是为她做蛋糕，空格位于介词后面作宾语。故选B。
24. Only two students passed the exam. The questions were ________ our abilities.
A. among B. under C. without D. beyond
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：只有两个学生通过了考试。这些问题超出了我们的能力。
考查介词辨析。among在……中；under在……下面；without没有；beyond超出。根据“Only two students passed the exam.”可知只有两个学生通过考试，问题超出了能力范围。故选D。
25. My brother loves his job and he is ready to take on new ________ any time.
A. positions B. chances C. purposes D. challenges
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥热爱他的工作，随时准备迎接新的挑战。
考查名词辨析。positions位置；chances机会；purposes目的；challenges挑战。根据“he is ready to take on new”可知是在工作中迎接挑战。故选D。
26. If you’re interested in solving mysteries, you ________ like watching horror films.
A. might B. need C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你对解开谜团感兴趣，你也许喜欢看恐怖电影。
考查情态动词辨析。might也许；need需要；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“If you’re interested in solving mysteries”可知，如果你对解决谜团感兴趣，进而推测你也许喜欢看恐怖电影，空处表猜测。故选A。
27. Our geography teacher is friendly and patient ________ there is little smile on her face.
A. since B. until C. though D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的地理老师很友好，很有耐心，尽管脸上很少有笑容。
考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；though虽然；when当。根据“Our geography teacher is friendly and patient...there is little smile on her face.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
28. My uncle is a man with great charm. He has an ________ quality.
A. attractive B. impatient C. energetic D. organized
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔是个很有魅力的人。他具有迷人的品质。
考查形容词辨析。attractive有吸引力的；impatient不耐心的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有组织的。根据“My uncle is a man with great charm”可知叔叔很有魅力，很有吸引力。故选A。
29. The menu of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has 678 dishes ________.
A. all time B. all over C. at all D. in all
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会的菜单共有678道菜肴。
考查介词短语。all time空前的；all over到处；at all与否定词连用，表示“根本不”；in all总计。根据“678 dishes”可知，总计678道菜。故选D。
30. — Excuse me, sir. Can I get my phone back?
— Sure, I ________ it.
A. have repaired B. will repair C. am repairing D. repaired
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我能拿回我的手机吗？——当然，我已经修好了它。
考查动词时态。根据答语“Sure”可知，本句是表示已经修好了手机，可以拿走了，所以是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时态，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选A。
31. If a war ________ in this country, millions of people will be in danger.
A. breaks out B. puts out C. finds out D. takes out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果这个国家爆发战争，数以百万计的人将处于危险之中。
考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发；put out扑灭；find out发现；take out取出。根据“a war … in this country”可知，此处指国家爆发战争，故选A。
32. A lion was sleeping ________ in the forest when a mouse ran across his paw.
A. carefully B. correctly C. peacefully D. especially
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一只狮子正在森林里安静地睡觉，这时一只老鼠从它的爪子前跑过。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；correctly正确地；peacefully安静地；especially尤其。根据“A lion was sleeping”可知，狮子睡得很安静，故选C。
33. All the students are looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A. controlling B. entering C. refusing D. choosing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的学生都在期盼在九月份的时候进入到最好的高中。
考查动词词义辨析。controlling控制；entering进入；refusing拒绝；choosing选择。由“looking forward to”和“the best high school”可知，这里是期盼进入最好的高中。故选B。
34. —I wonder ________ last Sunday.
—By bus.
A. how will you go to Mount Huaguo B. how you will go to Mount Huaguo
C. how did you go to Mount Huaguo D. how you went to Mount Huaguo
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道上周日你是怎么去花果山的。——坐公交车。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“last Sunday”可知从句时态用一般过去时，排除B。故选D。
35. — Shall we watch a Japanese TV series together?
— No. ________ I think all of them are boring.
A. I have nothing to do. B. It’s well worth watching.
C. I am a fan of TV series. D. It’s simply a waste of time.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们一起看日剧好吗？——不。这纯粹是浪费时间。我认为他们都很无聊。
考查情景交际。I have nothing to do.我无事可做；It’s well worth watching.值得观看；I am a fan of TV series.我是一个电视剧迷；It’s simply a waste of time.浪费时间。根据“I think all of them are boring.”可知，觉得无聊，因此是浪费时间的，故选D。
三、完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was the last day of our final exam. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering students were talking about their exam, which would begin in a few minutes. There was ___36___ on their faces. This was their last exam-then on to graduation and jobs. After four years of college, they felt ___37___ to see the world.
The exam, they knew, would be ___38___. The professor said they could bring any books or notes they wanted. They went into the room. The professor ___39___ the papers. And smiles became bigger ___40___ the students saw there were only five questions.
Three hours ___41___. The professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. ___42___, they looked scared. The professor asked, “___43___ of you finished all five questions?” Not a hand was ___44___. “How many answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” “One, then?”
But the class still stayed ___45___. The professor put down the papers. “That is ___46___ what I expected, ”he said. “I just want to tell you that even though you have finished four years of college, there are still many things about ___47___ that you don’t know. The questions you could not answer are ___48___ things you will work with every day. “Then, smiling, he ___49___ “You will all pass this course, but remember-although you are now college graduates, your education has just ___50___.”
Not everyone remembers this professor’s name. But all of his students remember his final lesson.
36. A. confidence B. importance C. silence D. patience
37. A. sad B. tired C. angry D. ready
38. A. special B. boring C. easy D. common
39. A. gave up B. gave out C. went up D. went out
40. A. as B. if C. whenever D. before
41. A. parked B. passed C. proved D. presented
42. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Anyway
43. A. How far B. How often C. How many D. How old
44. A. hurt B. hit C. remained D. raised
45. A. cheerful B. quiet C. curious D. clean
46. A. sadly B. exactly C. hardly D. luckily
47. A. exam B. college C. building D. engineering
48. A. among B. upon C. about D. for
49. A. ended B. discovered C. added D. guessed
50. A. started B. shaped C. created D. mentioned
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在期末考试上，所有的学生都没有回答出五个问题，教授借此告诉学生们虽然他们现在要大学毕业了，但是教育才刚刚开始。
【36题详解】
句意：他们的脸上充满了自信。
confidence自信；importance重要性；silence安静；patience耐心。根据“It was the last day of our final exam”可知，即将毕业，因此充满了自信，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：四年大学毕业后，他们觉得自己已经准备好去周游世界了。
sad悲伤；tired累的；angry生气的；ready准备好的。根据“After four years of college”可知，认为准备好了，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：他们知道，考试会很容易。
special特殊的；boring无聊的；easy容易的；common共同的。根据“The professor said they could bring any books or notes they wanted.”可知，因为允许带书，所以认为考试很简单，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：教授发了试卷。
gave up放弃；gave out发放；went up上升；went out出去。根据“They went into the room.”可知，教授开始发放试卷，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：当学生们看到只有5道作文题时，他们笑得更开心了。
as因为；if如果；whenever无论何时；before在……之前。根据“the students saw there were only five questions”可知，学生很开心，是因为试卷上只有5个问题，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：三个小时过去了。
parked停车；passed通过；proved证明；presented呈现。根据“Three hours”可知，3小时过去了，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：相反，他们看起来很害怕。
Moreover而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否则；Anyway不论怎样。根据“they looked scared”可知，学生们不再自信，相反，变得害怕。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：你们中有多少人完成了这五道题？
How far多远；How often多久一次；How many多少；How old多大。根据“”you finished all five questions可知，询问多少人完成了。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：没有人举手。
hurt受伤；hit打击；remained仍然；raised提高。根据“a hand”可知，没有人举手，故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：但是教室里仍然很安静。
cheerful高兴的；quiet安静的；curious好奇的；clean干净的。根据“Three? Two?” 、“One, then?”可知，没有一个人举手，因此班级很安静，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：这正是我所期望的。
sadly悲伤地；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据“what I expected”可知，正是教授想要的，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：我只是想告诉你们，即使你们已经完成了四年的大学学业，关于工程方面，还有很多东西是你们不知道的。
exam考试；college大学；building建筑物；engineering工程。根据“On the steps of one building, a group of engineering students were talking about their exam”可知，是关于工程方面的问题，故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：你不能回答的问题是关于你每天要处理的事情的。
among在……中；upon在……上；about关于；for为了。根据“things you will work with every day”可知，不能回答的问题是关于每天都要处理的事情，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：然后，他微笑着补充道：“你们都会通过这门课的，但请记住——尽管你们现在已经大学毕业，但你们的教育才刚刚开始。”
ended结束；discovered发现；added增加；guessed猜测。根据“You will all pass this course”可知，教授在最后进行了补充说明，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：然后，他微笑着补充道：“你们都会通过这门课的，但请记住——尽管你们现在已经大学毕业，但你们的教育才刚刚开始。”
started开始；shaped塑造；created创造；mentioned提及。but表示转折，上文说大学毕业，则后文应是说教育刚刚开始，故选A。
四、阅读理解（共20小题;51-65每小题2分, 66-70每小题1分, 满分35分）
第一节∶阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking forward to having fun in the following winter? Come to be volunteers!
Winter Camp
Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art.
Date: January 22—February 10, Mondays & Fridays
Time: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Farm Volunteer
We are looking for volunteers in three types: duck feeding, horse training and tree painting.
Date: January 23—February 12, Sundays
Time: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.
Badminton Club
Badminton volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing badminton, and have a chance to play it with the famous badminton player.
Date: January 20—February 13, Wednesdays
Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
The New View
Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums.
Date: January 20—February 10, Tuesdays
Time: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior middles school this year, and apply for it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com.
51. What will you choose if you’re free only on Tuesday every week?
A. Winter Camp. B. The New View. C. Farm Volunteer. D. Badminton Club.
52. How can you contact us for more information?
A. By phone. B. By WeChat. C. By e-mail. D. By letter.
53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Volunteers should feed ducks in Farm Volunteer.
B. The students are glad to play football with players.
C. Volunteers in Badminton Club can rest on Wednesdays.
D. The students must apply for the job before February 18th.
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者工作。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date: January 20—February 10, Tuesdays”可知The New View是在周二工作。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com.”可知想要了解更多消息，可以发邮件。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are looking for volunteers in three types: duck feeding”可知在农场需要喂鸭子。故选A。
B
All people will meet with mountains in their lives.
When I was a little girl, my parents moved us to the small village in a town. This town was built at the foot of a big mountain.
One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this mountain, I saw some stairs. What could these steps lead to? Could this be the way to the top?
With these questions, I started climbing up those mysterious steps.
I climbed and climbed, but still there was nothing in sight. It was getting dark, and I wasn’t even close to the top.
I decided to hurry back home and try again the next day. I didn’t tell anyone about what I found that night. I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain we lived on. Could there be a handsome prince, treasure or monsters up there?
Ah . . . such childhood fantasies（幻想）! Those were the days when we dared（敢）to dream. We dared to do crazy things. We believed! I’m all grown up now, and life has shown me a beating at times.
I did live on a mountain in a town as described, but I created this childhood fantasy to make my days so much more fun as a kid. This story is like life today.
You might ask, “What was at the top of that mountain?” I ask you, “What would you have wanted to find?”
Dream about what’s at the top of your mountain. What do you want out of life?
Tomorrow is another day, and still, you must climb. Whatever you do, never give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, “You can’t.”
54. The author regards mountains in the article as _________.
A. people’s dreams B. children’s fantasies
C. treasures in the woods D. difficulties in real life
55. From Para 3 & 4, we can know the writer is_________.
A. patient B. curious C. humorous D. honest
56. According to the article, we can learn that ________.
A. there was nothing on the mountain
B. the writer made up a childhood story
C. there was a monster on the top of the mountain
D. the writer finally reached, the top of the mountain
57. The author writes this article in order to ________.
A. encourage people to follow their dreams
B. share her childhood memories with readers
C. explain the advantages of climbing mountains
D. show children the ways of climbing mountains
【答案】54. D 55. B 56. B 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过攀登高峰比喻对待人生的态度。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All people will meet with mountains in their lives.”以及下文的描述可知，所有人在生活中都会遇到大山，可猜测此处山指代现实生活中遇到的困难。故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What could these steps lead to? Could this be the way to the top”以及“With these questions, I started climbing up those mysterious steps”可知作者很好奇那些阶梯通向哪里，所以作者开始爬，由此可见作者充满了好奇心。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but I created this childhood fantasy to make my days so much more fun as a kid”可知作者编造了这个童年故事。故选B。
【57题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Whatever you do, never give up on your dream”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是无论做什么，都不要放弃自己的梦想。故选A。
C
Narrator: There once was a businessman whose name was Ebeneezer Scrooge. One day, he was asleep. Suddenly, he heard a noise. It was the Spirit of Christmas Past. He took Scrooge into the past. Scrooge saw himself as a young man. He was talking to a beautiful girl.
Scrooge: It will be many years before we can marry.
Girl: But we have known one another since childhood. Our parents have always wanted us to marry. I want to have children and raise a family. Why must we wait?
Scrooge: I do not have much money yet. Marriage is expensive.
Girl: But two can live almost as cheaply as one.
Scrooge: Nonsense. You need food and clothing. You have no money of your own. Anyway, I have no time to spare. I must work everyday until late to make money.
Girl: Money isn’t everything.
Scrooge: It is if you haven’t got any.
Girl: There is another man who wants to marry me. He is a good, kind man.
Scrooge: Then marry him if it is so important to you. I must put my business first.
Girl: I hope you will be happy, Ebeneezer.
Narrator: The girl married and had a family. Now she had grandchildren. She led a happy life. She was never rich, but her husband could provide a place to live, food to eat, and clothes to wear. That was OK.
Narrator: The spirit left. Then the Spirit of Christmas Future arrived and took Scrooge to a shop.
Shopkeeper: Tell me what you have to sell me.
First woman: The cups, plates and some clothes from the dead man’s house. Why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive? If he had been, he would not have died alone.
Second woman: That’s very true. He got the death he deserved.
Shopkeeper: Your things are worth nothing. I won’t pay a penny on them.
First woman: How about these blankets?
Shopkeeper: Were these his blankets? I hope he didn’t die of cold because you took his blankets off him.
First woman: He didn’t care about me, or anybody. Why should I have cared about him?
Narrator: he spirit showed Scrooge how no one cared when he died. Scrooge realized that no one cared for him because he had been so mean and unkind during his lifetime.
58. What is the passage?
A. A poem. B. An application. C. A play. D. An interview.
59. What does the underlined word “led”mean?
A. lived. B. caused. C. guided. D. passed.
60. What is the correct order of what Scrooge did?
a. He was taken by the Spirit of Christmas Future to a shop.
b. He saw himself talking to a beautiful girl as a young man.
c. He was taken by the Spirit of Christmas Past into the past.
d. He saw two women sell his things and say bad words about him.
A. c-b-d-a B. c-b-a-d C. b-d-a-c D. b-c-a-d
61. What would Scrooge do next according to the story?
A. He would drive the two women away.
B. He would ask the spirit to help him live longer.
C. He would wake up and become unkinder than before.
D. He would change and become a kind and generous man.
【答案】58. C 59. A 60. B 61. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个剧本。讲述了《圣诞颂歌》中Scrooge这个吝啬鬼在遇到两个圣诞精灵后的两段故事。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章形式可知，本文是一场戏剧。故选C。
【59题详解】
猜测词义题。根据后面的“She was never rich, but her husband could provide a place to live, food to eat, and clothes to wear. ”可知，她过着幸福的生活。与“lived”意思相近。故选A。
【60题详解】
排序题。第一段“Suddenly, he heard a noise. It was the Spirit of Christmas Past. He took Scrooge into the past. Scrooge saw himself as a young man. He was talking to a beautiful girl.”可知过去的圣诞精灵带他回去了过去（c），他看到年轻的自己和译为美丽的姑娘谈话（b）；通过“Shopkeeper: Tell me what you have to sell me.First woman... he would not have died alone.”可知未来的圣诞精灵带他来到一家商店（a），他看到两位女士在卖他的东西，说他的坏话（d）。顺序是c-b-a-d。故选B。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Scrooge realized that no one cared for him because he had been so mean and unkind during his lifetime.”可推知，Scrooge已经意识到自己的吝啬会给自己未来带来的后果。所以他可能会改变自己，变得善良和慷慨。故选D。
D
Nowadays, there are so many detectives in fiction that detective stories are considered their own genre（类别）. Where did this genre come from? Most people think detective stories were created by US writer Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849). His detective was named C. Auguste Dupin, and first appeared in 1841.
Poe created Dupin before anyone heard the word “detective”, says the website Novel Suspects. So, he is usually considered the father of detective fiction.
In Poe’s stories, Dupin is born into a rich French family. He is skilled at guessing the thoughts of others by noticing the smallest details. He also has a good friend who tells his stories and explains certain details to readers.
Does that sound familiar? Arthur Conan Doyle used Poe’s style as a blueprint（蓝图）for Sherlock Holmes and John Watson. He was influenced by Poe.
Dupin’s way of solving cases is different. He enters the mind of the criminal and then tries to think the same way as the criminal. By knowing everything that a criminal knows, he can solve any crime. Take The Purloined Letter as an example, which is about finding a letter that is hidden by a minister（大臣）. Dupin places himself in the mind of the minister and realizes that the minister would have hidden the letter in the most obvious （明显的）place.
Another thing Dupin is famous for is that he sometimes solves cases and helps people without getting paid. For example, in one story, Dupin helps a man for free who was charged for a crime he hadn’t done. Perhaps this is one of the reasons he is such a popular character.
62. Who does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Edgar Allan Poe. B. Sherlock Holmes. C. Conan Doyle. D. C. Auguste Dupin.
63. How does Dupin solve cases?
A. By guessing the thoughts of others.
B. By asking Edgar Allan Poe for help.
C. By thinking the same way as the criminal.
D. By explaining the details of the cases to readers.
64. What do we know about Dupin from the article?
A. He is skilled at telling stories.
B. He was greatly influenced by Poe.
C. He is a kind-hearted detective.
D. He was born in a poor French family.
65. What’s the best title for the text?
A. How the detectives solve cases B. The most mysterious detective story
C. What the detective story is like D. The first man to write detective stories
【答案】62. A 63. C 64. C 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了第一个写侦探小说的人。
【62题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Poe created Dupin before anyone heard the word “detective”, says the website Novel Suspects.”可知，Poe在人们还没听说“侦探”这个词之前就创造了杜邦，因此“he”指代Edgar Allan Poe.。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is skilled at guessing the thoughts of others by noticing the smallest details.”可知，通过注意到最小的细节来猜测别人的想法。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Another thing Dupin is famous for is that he sometimes solves cases and helps people without getting paid.”可知，杜邦帮助别人不收报酬，说明是一个善良的人。故选C。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容和“His detective was named C. Auguste Dupin, and first appeared in 1841.”可知，主要讲述了第一个写侦探小说的人，故选D。
第二节∶
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
The human body has its limits（极限）. There are many things that our bodies cannot do. ___66___ They surprise us. Here are some examples.
How long can you hold your breath underwater?
___67___ If water goes into your lungs, you can die. With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive. Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver（潜水员）from Spain. ___68___
How much can a buman lift?
Usually, a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms. ___69___ Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles（拉伤肌肉）. But athletes can lift a lot more. Andy Bolton is a British weight lifter. He lifted 457. 5 kilograms from the floor to his height.
___70___
What happens when people don’t get enough sleep? They become angry easily. Sometimes they even can’t think very clearly. According to Huffpost, Randy Gardner from the US holds the record for the longest time spent awake. He didn’t sleep for 264 hours. That’s about 11 days.
A. This is a safe lift.
B. How often do we sleep?
C. How long can we stay awake?
D. But some people test these limits.
E. He can hold his breath for about 24 minutes.
F. It’s reported that this is the world record for breath-holding.
G. Practising holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes.
【答案】66. D 67. G 68. E 69. A 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人类极限。
【66题详解】
根据“They surprise us.”及下文可知，下文讲的是一些人在挑战极限，选项D“但有些人会测试这些极限。”符合语境，故选D。
【67题详解】
根据“If water goes into your lungs, you can die.”可知，水进入肺部，人可能会死，所以在水下不呼吸是危险的，选项G“在水下练习屏住呼吸有时是危险的。”符合语境，故选G 。
【68题详解】
根据“Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain. ”可知，此处是在举例人在水中待的时间，选项E“他可以屏住呼吸24分钟。”符合语境，故选E。
【69题详解】
根据“a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms”及“Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles（拉伤肌肉）.”可知，健康的人可以举动50kg-60kg的重量，这些是正常的，再重一些就会拉伤肌肉，选项A“这是安全的举重。”符合语境，故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“What happens when people don’t get enough sleep? ”可知，本段是讲述人多久可以不睡觉，选项C“我们能保持清醒多久”符合语境，故选C。
五、词汇运用（共10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
71. We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow ________(除非)it rains heavily.
【答案】unless
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则我们明天要去野餐。除非：unless，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
72. Wu Jing is a well-known actor, and people thought ________（高度地）of his films.
【答案】highly
【解析】
【详解】句意：吴京是一位著名的演员，人们对他的电影评价很高。think highly of“高度赞扬”，副词highly修饰动词think。故填highly。
73. Jay Chou dreamed of being a _________（音乐家） at a young age.
【答案】musician
【解析】
【详解】句意：周杰伦年轻时梦想成为一名音乐家。a后加名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
74. The sports meeting was ________（取消）because of the snowstorm yesterday.
【答案】cancelled##canceled
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为昨天的暴风雪，运动会取消了。“取消”cancel，主语The sports meeting和cancel之间是被动关系，所以空处用动词的过去分词，cancel的过去分词是cancelled/canceled。故填cancelled/canceled。
75. Mr. Green is one of the __________（严厉的）teachers in our school.
【答案】strictest
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生是我们学校最严厉的老师之一。根据中文提示可知，strict“严厉的”，作定语修饰名词；结合“one of the最高级+名词复数”，此处需要最高级，strictest“最严厉的”符合句意。故填strictest。
B.
根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Under the “double reduction” policy（双减政策）, students in our school have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the most p___76___ clubs is the Happy Farming Club.
“At first I thought we could just grow some v____77____ here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But it t____78____ out that we also learned a lot about agriculture and biology.”
Zhang Xin’s group tried growing leeks（韭菜）. They first put the roots（根）underground. Then they covered leeks with a thin layer of soil and watered them. F____79____ they set up a board with their names on it. A____80____ doing all this, he said they had a great sense of achievement.
Now the school looks like a small farm. All the students say, “This is really a special experience!”
【答案】76. (p)opular
77. (v)egetables
78. (t)urned
79. (F)inally
80. (A)fter
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个快乐农场俱乐部，它让学生学习和体验种植农作物。
【76题详解】
句意：最受欢迎的俱乐部之一是快乐农场俱乐部。根据“One of the most...clubs”以及首字母可知是最受欢迎的俱乐部之一，popular“受欢迎的”，most后加形容词的原级。故填(p)opular。
【77题详解】
句意：起初我以为我们可以在这里种些蔬菜。根据“grow some”以及首字母可知是在农场种植蔬菜，some后加名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故填(v)egetables。
【78题详解】
句意：但事实证明，我们也学到了很多关于农业和生物学的知识。根据“out that we also learned a lot about agriculture and biology”以及首字母可知，刚开始他们以为只是在农场种菜，结果表明他们也学到了有关农业和生物的知识，turn out“结果是”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)urned。
【79题详解】
句意：最后，他们设立了一个写有自己名字的板子。根据“they set up a board with their names on it”以及首字母可知最后他们立了一个牌子，finally“最后”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(F)inally。
【80题详解】
句意：在做了所有这些之后，他说他们很有成就感。根据“doing all this, he said they had a great sense of achievement”以及首字母可知，在做完所有事情之后，他有一种成就感，after“在……之后”。故填(A)fter。
六、选词填空（共10小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
charge; so that; break into; be known for; go over;
tidy; stay up; get along with; come up with; work as

81. China _________ its long history and rich culture. I’m proud that I’m Chinese.
82. The boy often _________ some creative ideas when he was a child.
83. —Why is your desk ________ than the others’?
—Because I painted a picture there just now.
84. —Daniel, where is your sister?
—She ________ her lessons in the study. There is a test tomorrow.
85. Kitty, come on! I think you can _________ your new classmates soon.
86. Mr. White _________ a dentist for about thirty years.
87. _________ isn’t good for health and you’d better not do that.
88. The old woman _________ with murder and was put into prison at last.
89. The player trains hard all day ________he can win a gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
90. Someone ________ Mr. Lin’s house last night and stole his mobile phone.
【答案】81. is known for
82. came up with
83. untidier
84. is going over
85. get along with
86. has worked as
87. Staying up
88. was charged
89. so that
90. broke into
【解析】
【81题详解】
句意：中国以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。我很自豪我是中国人。根据“its long history and rich culture”可知中国以悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名，be known for“以……而闻名”，句子用一般现在时，主语是China，be动词用is。故填is known for。
【82题详解】
句意：这个男孩小时候经常想出一些创意。根据“some creative ideas”以及所给词可知是想出一些主意，come up with“想起”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came up with。
【83题详解】
句意：——为什么你的桌子比别人的桌子更不整洁？——因为我刚才在那里画了一幅画。根据“Because I painted a picture there just now”以及所给词可知桌子比较脏，than前用形容词的比较级untidier“更不整洁”。故填untidier。
【84题详解】
句意：——丹尼尔，你妹妹在哪里？——她正在书房复习功课。明天有一场考试。根据“her lessons”以及所给词可知是在复习功课，go over“复习”，句子用现在进行时be doing，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is going over。
【85题详解】
句意：基蒂，加油！我想你很快就能和新同学相处了。根据“your new classmates”可知是和同学相处，get along with“和……相处”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填get along with。
【86题详解】
句意：怀特先生做牙医已经三十年了。根据“a dentist for about thirty years”以及所给词可知，他担任牙医已经三十年，work as“担任……工作”，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has worked as。
【87题详解】
句意：熬夜对健康不好，你最好不要这样做。根据“isn’t good for health”以及所给词可知，熬夜对健康不好，stay up“熬夜”，作主语用动名词。故填Staying up。
【88题详解】
句意：这位老妇人被控谋杀罪，最后被关进了监狱。根据“with murder”可知是被控告谋杀，be charged with“被控告……”，句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was charged。
【89题详解】
句意：这位运动员整天刻苦训练，以便在2022年冬奥会上获得金牌。“The player trains hard all day”的目的是“he can win a gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
【90题详解】
句意：昨晚有人闯进林先生家，偷走了他的手机。根据“Mr. Lin’s house last night and stole his mobile phone”以及所给词可知是闯进了他家，break into“闯进”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填broke into。
七、完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思, 用英语补全句子。
91. Work harder in the new term, or you _________（落后）other students.
【答案】will fall behind
【解析】
【详解】句意：新学期要更加努力，否则你就会落后于其他同学。根据“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时”可知，此处用一般将来时；落后：fall behind。故填will fall behind。
92. Jim is always quiet. We don’t know what’s ________(挂在心上)when he is with us.
【答案】on his mind
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆总是很安静。我们不知道他和我们在一起时在想什么。挂在心上：on one’s mind，介词短语，根据“he is with us”可知此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填on his mind。
93. Folk is a kind of art form with __________（强烈的地方色彩）.
【答案】strong local color##strong local colour
【解析】
【详解】句意：民俗是一种具有强烈地方色彩的艺术形式。强烈的：strong，形容词，修饰名词local color/colour“地方特色”。故填strong local color/colour。
94. —Why didn’t you have PE lesson this morning, boys?
—Sorry, sir. We _____________（参加选拔）the football club at that moment.
【答案】were trying out for
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们今天早上为什么没上体育课？——对不起，先生。那时候我们正在参加足球俱乐部的选拔。根据“at that moment”可知，句子时态是过去进行时，选拔：try out for，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were trying out for。
95. I like learning English. But I ________ (费劲) remembering words.
【答案】have difficulty##have trouble
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢学习英语。但我很难记住单词。have difficulty doing sth.=have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，本句的时态是一般现在时，空前的主语“I”是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故填have difficulty/trouble。
八、书面表达（共1小题;满分 25分）
96. 《21世纪英语报》向中学生约稿，邀请大家参加“平凡的超级巨星”征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The superstar in my family”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 获奖者信息∶外貌、爱好……；
2. 获奖原因∶永不言弃、乐于助人等品质及具体事例（至少两点）；
3. 你的评价∶对你的影响或者你的感悟……. （至少两点）。
要求∶
1. 词数90左右；
2. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
3. 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
The superstar in my family
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
The superstar in my family
My brother Daniel is the superstar in my family. He is tall and strong. In his free time, he often plays basketball and he’s really good at it.
Daniel never gives up easily. To repair a broken bicycle, he reads many books, asks for advice and spends a whole day fixing it successfully. Daniel is also very helpful and ready to do the housework any time. When I feel bored, I can always go to him. He will tell me jokes to make me happy.
Daniel is so sweet, special and super and we all think he is the superstar in my family.
(105 words)
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，属于记叙文。
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述获奖者的外貌、爱好；
第二步，具体阐述美好品质以及具体事例；
第三步，阐述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②To repair a broken bicycle动词不定式表目的
③be ready to do准备做某事
[高分句型]
①When I feel bored, I can always go to him.（when引导时间状语从句）
②we all think he is the superstar in my family.（宾语从句）