北京中考英语单项选择练习题
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这是一份北京中考英语单项选择练习题,共12页。
单项选择1.They arrived at the railway station ________ late ________ they failed to catch the train.A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to2.This problem ________ at tomorrow’s class meeting.A.will discuss B.discussesC.will be discussed D.is discussed3.If Tom ________ to the party, he will have a great time.A.comes B.came C.is coming D.was coming4.—It seems that Mum isn’t happy. What happened?—Well, Dad ________ his car key again.A.lost B.loses C.will lose D.is losing5.—Mary, ________ was your vacation?—Wonderful. I visited the Summer Palace with my parents.A.when B.where C.what D.how6.Basketball is very popular. It________ in many countries in the world nowadays.A.played B.is played C.plays D.was played7.Jack is my good friend. ________ go to school together every day.A.He B.I C.We D.They8.________ they practised a lot, they lost the game.A.Because B.If C.Although D.While9.— Mum, must I clean the room right now?— No, you ________.A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t10.The three Chinese astronauts ________ to the earth on April 16th, 2022.A.returned B.will return C.have returned D.was returning11.I ________ you for two years. I miss you very much.A.don’t see B.won’t see C.didn’t see D.haven’t seen12.We ________ good friends since we were in middle school.A.have been B.are C.were D.will be13.Look! Some children ________ up the rubbish.A.pick B.picked C.are picking D.will pick14.— Must I write the report by hand, Mrs. Taylor?— No, you ________. You can write it on the computer.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't15.Helen is good at math, so she ________ her brother with his math every day. A.is helping B.helped C.helps D.has helped16.I have a younger sister. I often help my parents look after ________.A.him B.her C.them D.it17.I ________ my physics notes at 9 o’clock last night.A.review B.reviewed C.am reviewing D.was reviewing18.We often go for a walk ________ the park near our home.A.of B.on C.in D.from19.—Dad, do you remember ________ for the first time?—In 2006.A.when you will visit Beijing B.when you visited BeijingC.when will you visit Beijing D.when did you visit Beijing20.—Tony, could you tell me ________ to the Science Museum yesterday?—By bus.A.how will you go B.how did you go C.how you will go D.how you went21.John took a photo of me when I ________ in the park yesterday.A.dance B.will dance C.was dancing D.am dancing22.You should speak louder ________ we can’t hear you clearly.A.or B.so C.and D.but23.—Where is your mom, Candy?—She ________ flowers in the garden.A.watered B.waters C.will water D.is watering24.We ________ a wonderful summer holiday last year.A.have B.had C.will have D.have had25.David is weak in science, ________ he never gives it up.A.or B.so C.but D.for26.We ________ wear masks in public places during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病).A.can B.must C.may D.could27.Peter’s birthday is coming, so I will make a cake for ________.A.you B.him C.her D.it28.— Happy birthday, Betty. Here’s a gift ________ you.— Thank you very much.A.for B.from C.in D.by29.Chinese ________ in schools across the world now.A.teaches B.is taught C.taught D.was taught30.If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents ________ me to the park.A.take B.took C.will take D.have taken31.Mr. Smith ________ in a panda protection center since 2001.A.works B.has worked C.worked D.will work32.Miss Lin is very kind. ________ always helps people in need.A.He B.She C.They D.It33.— Where is Harry, mum? — He ________ vegetables in the garden.A.waters B.is watering C.will water D.has watered34.It’s great to see you here. We ________ each other since 2015.A.won’t see B.don’t see C.haven’t seen D.didn’t see35.We plant trees in the park ________ spring every year.A.at B.to C.in D.on36.My father ________ as a volunteer in the community for three years.A.works B.worked C.has worked D.will work37.—How was your weekend? —It was busy! I ________ in my office the whole day.A.am working B.work C.worked D.will work38.This famous market ________ by hundreds of people every day.A.visits B.is visited C.visited D.was visited39.—Do you know ________ the reading club tomorrow? —Room 109.A.where will we have B.where we had C.where did we have D.where we will have40.I really love the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. I ________ it twice.A.have watched B.watch C.am watching D.will watch41.—What did you do last Sunday?—I ________ my grandparents in the countryside.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit42.—Tina, what do you usually do at weekends?—I ________ swimming with my friends.A.went B.go C.will go D.have gone43.—Tony, do you know ________?—Tomorrow afternoon.A.when did we have a meeting B.when will we have a meetingC.when we had a meeting D.when we will have a meeting44.—________ do you help your parents with the housework, David?—Once a week.A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How far45.—Happy birthday, my dear! I have made a model plane ________ you.—Thank you, Daddy.A.for B.on C.in D.from46.Linda likes history and she thinks it’s ________ of all subjects.A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting47.—________ I tidy my room now, Mum?—No, you needn’t. You can do it in the afternoon.A.Must B.May C.Can D.Should48.China has become stronger and stronger. Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.A.speak B.spoke C.was spoken D.is spoken49.—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me?—I’d like to, ________ I have to finish my question survey first.A.so B.and C.but D.or50.—Amy, what were you doing at six yesterday evening?—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner.A.help B.helped C.was helping D.will help 参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:他们到火车站太晚了,以至于没能赶上火车。考查结果状语从句。too...to太……而不能……;so...that...如此……以至于……,so后加形容词或副词;such...that...如此……以至于……,such后加名词;enough to足够……能……。分析句子结构可知,空处的词是引导结果状语从句 ,且空一后是副词late,所以应用so...that...。故选B。 2.C【详解】句意:这个问题将在明天的课堂会议上进行讨论。考查被动语态。根据“at tomorrow’s class meeting”,可知句子时态用一般将来时,且主语This problem和谓语动词discuss之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。 3.A【详解】句意:如果汤姆来参加聚会,他会玩得很开心。考查if引导的条件状语从句。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用了一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,又因为主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词“come”用第三人称单数形式。故选A。4.A【详解】句意:——妈妈好像不太高兴。发生了什么事?——嗯,爸爸又把车钥匙弄丢了。考查动词时态。根据上句“What happened?”可知,空处的动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选A。5.D【详解】句意:——玛丽,你假期过得怎么样?——太好了。我和父母一起参观了颐和园。考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候;where哪里;what什么;how怎样。根据“Wonderful.”可知问句为“你假期过得怎么样”。故选D。6.B【详解】句意:篮球很流行。现在世界上很多国家都打篮球。考查被动语态。根据nowadays可知,此句是一般现在时,主语it与动词play之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时被动语态,故选B。7.C【详解】句意:杰克是我的好朋友。我们每天都一起去上学。考查代词辨析。He他;I我;We我们;They他/她/它们。根据前面的“Jack is my good friend.”以及后面的关键词“together”,可知是“我们”每天都一起去上学,因此人称代词用We。故选C。8.C【详解】句意:尽管他们练习了很多,但他们还是输掉了比赛。考查连词辨析。Because因为;If如果;Although尽管;While当……时候。根据“they practised a lot, they lost the game.”可知前后句是有转折关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。9.D【详解】句意:——妈妈,我必须现在打扫房间吗?——不,你不需要。考查情态动词的用法。shouldn’t不应该;wouldn’t不会;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。must I do...?的否定回答是:No, you needn’t或No, you don’t have to。故选D。10.A【详解】句意:三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16日返回地球。考查动词时态。根据“April 16th, 2022”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。11.D【详解】句意:我有两年没见到你了。我非常想念你。考查动词的时态。根据“for two years”和语境可知,表示已经两年没见面了,用现在完成时have/has done,否定在助动词后加not。故选D。12.A【详解】句意:我们从中学起就一直是好朋友。考查动词时态。根据“since we were in middle school.”可知,“since+一般过去时”常与现在完成时(have/has done)连用,故选A。13.C【详解】句意:看!一些孩子正在捡垃圾。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知,时态是现在进行时(be doing);“Some children ”作主语,be动词用are。故选C。14.A【详解】句意:——我必须手写报告吗,泰勒夫人?——不,你不必。你可以把它写在电脑上。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可以;shouldn’t不应该。由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用don’t have to/needn’t;故选A。15.C【详解】句意:海伦擅长数学,所以她每天都在数学方面帮助她弟弟。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知,此处应用一般现在时,表示习惯性或经常性的动作。主语为she,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。16.B【详解】句意:我有一个妹妹。我经常帮助我的父母照顾她。考查代词。him他;her她,她的;them他们,她们,它们;it它。根据“a younger sister”及句子结构可知,此处应用人称代词her作宾语。故选B。17.D【详解】句意:昨晚九点我正在复习我的物理笔记。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“at 9 o’clock last night”可知,此处应用过去进行时was/were doing,表示过去某时刻正在发生或进行的动作。故选D。18.C【详解】句意:我们经常去我们家附近的公园里散步。考查介词辨析。of属于……的;on在……上;in在……里;from从,来自。根据“go for a walk”和“the park”可知,此处应用介词in,表示在公园里。故选C。19.B【详解】句意:——爸爸,你还记得你第一次来北京是什么时候吗?——2006年。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据答语“In 2006”可知,从句应用一般过去时,故选B。20.D【详解】句意:——托尼,你能告诉我昨天你怎么去的科学博物馆吗?——乘公交车。考查宾语从句。设空处是连接副词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、B;根据问句中的时间状语yesterday可以判断此处时态为一般过去时。故选D。21.C【详解】句意:昨天我在公园跳舞时,John给我拍了张照片。考查动词的时态。根据“John took a photo of me when I...”可知,是在跳舞这个动作正在进行的时候,John拍了照片,因此从句应用进行时态;又根据yesterday可知时态为过去时,故用过去进行时,结构是was/were doing。故选C。22.A【详解】句意:你应该说大声点,否则我们听不清。考查连词辨析。or否则,或者;so因此;and和;but但是。根据“You should speak louder...we can’t hear you clearly.”可知,应该说话大声点,否则我们就听不清。故选A。23.D【详解】句意:——你妈妈在哪里,Candy?——她正在花园里浇花。考查动词时态。根据“Where is your mom, Candy?”可知,上文是在询问“妈妈正在做什么”,用现在进行时。故选D。24.B【详解】句意:去年我们度过了一个美好的暑假。考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知,用一般过去时,用have的过去式had。故选B。25.C【详解】句意:大卫科学学得不好。但是他从不放弃。考查连词。or否则,或者;so因此;but但是;for因为。根据“weak in science”及“never gives it up”,可知前后是转折关系,用连词“but”。故选C。26.B【详解】句意:新冠肺炎疫情期间,在公共场所我们必须佩戴口罩。考查情态动词。can可以;must必须;may也许;could能够。根据“in public places during the COVID-19 pandemic”可知新冠肺炎疫情期间,为预防疾病,在公共场所我们必须戴口罩,用must。故选B。27.B【详解】句意:彼得的生日快到了,所以我要给他做一个蛋糕。考查代词辨析。you你或你们,代词主格或宾格;him他,宾格代词;her她,宾格代词或形容词性物主代词;it她,主格代词或宾格。根据“Peter’s birthday is coming”可知,此处是指为Peter做一个蛋糕,即为“他”,用him。故选B。28.A【详解】句意:——贝蒂,生日快乐。这是给你的礼物。——非常感谢你。考查介词。for为了、给;from来自;in在……里;by凭借。根据下文“Thank you very much”可知,此处是给对方礼物,应用“a gift for you”,故选A。29.B【详解】句意:现在全世界都在教汉语。考查动词的语态。根据主语“Chinese”与谓语动词之间的关系可知,此处应用被动语态:be+过去分词。再根据“now”可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。30.C【详解】句意:如果明天天气晴朗,我父母会带我去公园。考查动词时态。本句是“If”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句需要用一般将来时。故选C。31.B【详解】句意:自2001年以来,史密斯一直在一家熊猫保护中心工作。考查现在完成时。根据“since 2001”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,故选B。32.B【详解】句意:林小姐非常善良。她总是帮助有需要的人。考查代词辨析。he他;she她;they他们;it它。此空指代前文提到的Miss Lin,女性,故此空应填she,故选B。33.B【详解】句意:——妈妈,Harry在哪里?——他正在花园里给蔬菜浇水。考查动词时态。根据“Where is Harry”可知,答语表示此刻正在做的事情,用现在进行时结构,故选B。34.C【详解】句意:很高兴在这里见到你。自2015年以来,我们一直没有见过面。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since 2015”可知,应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选C。35.C【详解】句意:我们每年春天都在公园里植树。 考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻;to到;in后接某年某月某季节;on后接具体一天。spring“春天”,是指季节,前要用时间介词in修饰,故选C。36.C【详解】句意:我父亲已经在社区做了三年的志愿者。考查动词的时态。结合语境和“for three years”可知说话人的爸爸做志愿者从过去持续到现在已经有三年的时间了,所以本句用现在完成时。故选C。37.C【详解】句意:——你的周末过得怎么样?——非常忙碌。我整天都在我的办公室里工作。考查时态。根据“How was your weekend”可知此处表示过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。38.B【详解】句意:这个著名的市场每天有数百人参观。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by hundreds of people every day”可知,是一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。39.D【详解】句意:——你知道明天我们在哪里举办读书俱乐部吗?——109房间。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A、C选项;主句是现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合“tomorrow”可知,从句应用将来时,故选D。40.A【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢这部电影《长津湖》。我看了两遍。考查时态。根据“twice”可知,此处强调的是“已经看过两遍了”,应用现在完成时,故选A。41.B【详解】句意:——上周日你做了什么?——我在乡下拜访了我的爷爷奶奶。考查动词的时态。根据“last Sunday”可知询问的是过去的事,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,表达“拜访”用“visited”。故选B。42.B【详解】句意:——Tina,你周末通常做什么?——我和我的朋友们去游泳。考查时态。根据“what do you usually do at weekends”可知此处表示习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故选B。43.D【详解】句意:——Tony,你知道我们什么时候开会吗?——明天下午。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB;主句是一般现在时,从句时态遵循“主现从不限”原则,根据“Tomorrow afternoon”可知从句用一般将来时:will do。故选D。44.B【详解】句意:——David,你多久帮父母做一次家务?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。how much多少;how often多久一次;how long多久;how far多远。根据“Once a week”可知,此处对频率进行提问,用how often引导特殊疑问句,故选B。45.A【详解】句意:——生日快乐,亲爱的!我给你做了一个飞机模型。 ——谢谢你,爸爸。考查介词辨析。for为了;on在……上;in在……里;from从。根据“made a model plane … you”可知,为你做了一个飞机模型,make sth for sb“为某人做某物”,故选A。46.D【详解】句意:琳达喜欢历史,她认为它是所有科目中最有趣的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all subjects”可知,三者以上的比较用最高级,形容词最高级前要加the,故选D。47.A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须整理我的房间吗?——不,你不必。你可以在下午整理。考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;May可以;Can能够;Should应该。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知,此处使用must提问。故选A。48.D【详解】句意:中国变得越来越强大。越来越多的外国人讲汉语。考查动词的时态和语态。陈述一般事实,句子用一般现在时,主语“Chinese”和动词“speak”是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is spoken”。故选D。49.C【详解】句意:——你好,麦克。你想和我一起去放风筝么?——我愿意,但是我必须首先完成我的问卷调查。考查连词。so因此;and和;but但是;or或者。根据“I’d like to”和“I have to finish my question survey first”可知,后面的句子表达转折,用连词“but”表达“但是”。故选C。50.C【详解】句意:——艾米,昨天晚上六点你在干什么?——我在帮妈妈准备晚饭。考查动词时态。根据“what were you doing at six yesterday evening”可知,是询问过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时回答。故选C。
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