2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语期末复习卷(10)
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2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语期末复习卷(10)
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分
第一部分听对话回答问题 ,读两遍。(共11题 ,共11分)
( )
What do you know from the dialogue?
A.The man hasn't seen the newest Jackie Chan movie.
B.The woman doesn't like Jackie Chan movies very much.
C.The man likes Jackie Chan movies very much.
( )
What is NOT true about the girl?
A.She likes cooking.
B.She came back home late.
C.Her family finished supper earlier than her.
( )
What time did Gina go home yesterday?
A.At 7:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:00.
( )
What does the man think of the film?
A.The music is nice. B.The story is moving.
C.It is too long.
( )
How old is Mrs Turner's son?
A.Twelve. B.Nine. C.Fifteen.
( )
What is the girl doing?
A.She is looking at a plane.
B.She is flying a kite.
C.She is asking her father about her present.
( )
Who will the boy most probably write about?
A.Bruce Lee. B.Michael Jackson.
C.David Beckham.
( )
What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student.
C.Driver and passenger.
( )
Where are the two speakers?
A.At a store. B.In the classroom.
C.At home.
( )
How much money has been raised for the Children's Hospital?
A.$25,000 B.$50,000 C.$100, 000
( )
How does the man usually go to work?
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike.
第二部分 ,听对话或短文
听第1篇短文 ,完成后面的3个小题。(共2题 ,共6分)
( )
Sandy's dream
Sandy's dream job
She wants to work in an international _____.
The problem she has
She does not like to _____.
Her future plan
She has decided to _____.
(1)
A.company B.school C.hotel
(2)
A.live away from home B.eat foreign food
C.learn foreign languages
(3)
A.go back to college B.find another job
C.study harder
听第2篇短文 ,完成后面的3个小题。
( )
Grandfather
How long he has been a sheep farmer
For over _____ years.
Where his farm is
_____.
Why he refused to move to the city
He enjoys _____.
(1)
A.35 B.30 C.33
(2)
A.In the hills. B.By the lake. C.Near the city.
(3)
A.living in the countryside. B.working with his sheep.
C.living alone.
听第1段对话 ,完成后面的2个小题。(共4题 ,共8分)
( )
(1) From where can they see a long way?
A.The bathroom. B.The balcony.
C.The kitchen.
(2) What does the man think of climbing the stairs?
A.It is great fun. B.It is boring.
C.It helps to keep fit.
听第2段对话 ,完成后面的2个小题。
( )
(1) How much does a travel card for a year cost?
A.Sixteen dollars. B.Thirty-two dollars.
C.Sixty dollars.
(2) Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Steven can't buy cheap train tickets.
B.Lily needs two photos to get a travel card.
C.Lily must show her ID card to get a travel card.
听第3段对话 ,完成后面的2个小题。
( )
(1) Who are the two speakers?
A.A teacher and a student. B.A mother and a son.
C.Two middle school students.
(2) Who will talk to Mike's parents?
A.Mike. B.Miss Lee. C.Nobody.
听第4段对话 ,完成后面的2个小题。
( )
(1) What are Lucy and Mike talking about?
A.A birthday Party. B.A new bike.
C.Lucy's parents.
(2) What did Mike ask Lucy to do?
A.To say thanks to her parents. B.To join him in the party.
C.To try his new bike.
听第3篇短文 ,完成后面的5个小题。(共1题 ,共5分)
(5分)( )
(1) Where does Franco work?
A.In a factory. B.In a hospital. C.In an office.
(2) How long is his summer holiday every year?
A.30 days. B.15 days. C.7 days.
(3) How did he go to San Francisco?
A.By plane. B.By sea. C.By train.
(4) What did he see when he arrived in San Francisco?
A.A poster. B.A letter. C.A friend.
(5) What did he do in San Francisco?
A.He travelled in the countryside.
B.He helped the injured (受伤的) people.
C.He talked to the people there.
第Ⅱ卷 听力部分
一.选择题(共10小题 ,满分10分 ,每小题1分)
1.(1分)I like music ________ it's relaxing.( )
A.why B.but C.and D.because
2.(1分)After training for two months ,we ________ won the first prize for the competition.( )
A.actually B.finally C.usually D.hardly
3.(1分)How can we protect ourselves the earthquake?﹣We should stay calm first.( )
A.whit B.about C.for D.from
4.(1分)﹣What do you think of your head teacher?
﹣He is very __________. He made many rules for us.( )
A.strict B.patient C.successful
5.(1分)I don't like of the T﹣shirts. Could you please show me a third one?( )
A.both B.all C.either D.neither
6.(1分)We don't know _______ the meeting will be held soon.( )
A.when B.what C.whether D.since
7.(1分)A new library ________ in our school next year.( )
A.will be built B.builds
C.is built D.will build
8.(1分)The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places.( )
A.put away B.put up C.take away D.take up
9.(1分)﹣﹣______
﹣﹣The same to you.( )
A.How do you do? B.How are you?
C.Happy New Year! D.Can I help you?
10.(1分)﹣We're playing really well this season.We believe we will win!
﹣______( )
A.I bet you do!
B.You are in with a chance to win.
C.Nice idea!
D.I'll see to that.
二.完形填空(共1小题 ,满分10分 ,每小题10分)
11.(10分)Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted(1) in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very happy about it.(2) she was ready , she got on her bike and left for the park─it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly , as she was riding fast , she (3) sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting (4) , so Debbie looked (5) her to see what was happening.As a result , she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily , Debbie wasn't hurt , (6) a car hit her bike. After the car (7) , two men got out and started running.(8) , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got out and started running after the two men. One of the policemen shouted , "Stop the thieves (贼)!"(9) a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because , in a way , she had helped them(10) .
(1)A. goes to skate
B. go skating
C. going to skate
D. to go skating
(2)A. While
B. As soon as
C. If
D. As quickly as
(3)A. heard
B. listened to
C. found
D. saw
(4)A. close and close
B. closer and closer
C. big and big
D. bigger and bigger
(5)A. after
B. in front of
C. behind
D. before
(6)A. because
B. so
C. but
D.and
(7)A. started
B. passed
C. turned
D. stopped
(8)A. A few minutes later
B. Just then
C. After an hour
D. Very fast
(9)A. In a few days
B. Sometimes
C. Some time later
D. At the same time
(10)A. get out of the car
B. shout at the thieves
C. catch the thieves
D. run after the two men
三.阅读理解(共4小题 ,满分36分)
12.(8分)Treasure Island isn't a true story ,but the characters do seem to come out of the pages alive ,armed to the teeth and ready to go treasure hunting.But you will find ,as you read this book ,that although pirates(海盗)can be treacherous(奸诈的) ,they can also be shy ,and easily led.
It's a wonderful story.Billy Bones ,a seaman ,comes to live at the inn(酒馆).Jim Hawkins is just a boy ,but he can see that Billy Bones is a nervous man ,so he helped Billy.Another man ,Captain Flint is the most feared pirate ever to travel the high seas.
Well ,Flint is dead ,but there are plenty of men who served with Captain Flint still alive who will feel they have a fair claim to the treasure.At last ,the map belonged to Jim Hawkins.Jim tells the secret to the local doctor ,and the doctor quickly joins them in the trip for Treasure Island.
And do you know what happens to Long John Silver?No?Well ,don't expect me to tell you.Don't be nervous of reading a 'classic'.I know it was published a long time ago ,but that doesn't mean it is difficult to read.I don't think this book is ever out of print﹣there are hundreds of different copies around.
Go ahead!Read the book.I think you'll love it.
(1)The underlined sentence indicates that .
A.all the characters are true.
B.the author describes some vivid characters in the book
C.all the characters jumps out of the page alive
D.all the characters have armed teeth and ready to go treasure hunting.
(2)According to this passage ,which word can best describe Jim Hawkins?
A.brave
B.fearful
C.artificial
D.tricky
(3)How many characters are mentioned in this passage?
A.3
B.4
C.2
D.5
(4)What's the purpose of this passage?
A.To make a book review.
B.To recommend the book to the readers.
C.To sell the book.
D.To tell a story.
13.(10分)Hello ,dear friends !I'm Jenny.Please look at this photo.The girl in red is me.I'm 13.I have a sister and two brothers.My sister ,Linda ,is 15.She likes red and green.She has two red rulers and a green pencil case.She also likes sports and she has a great sports collection.She has five baseballs ,three basketballs and two volleyballs.The baseballs and basketballs are under her bed.The volleyballs are under her chair.And she is in the baseball club.
My brothers are Alan and Tom.Alan is 14 and Tom is 8.Alan likes English very much ,and he is in the English club.He has many English books and English tapes.But Tom only likes watching TV.He watches it every evening.
(1)Jenny is .
A.8
B.13
C.14
D.15.
(2) has many English tapes.
A.Jenny
B.Linda
C.Tom
D.Alan
(3)Linda has volleyballs.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.five
(4)Tom has .
A.two sisters and a brother
B.a sister and two brothers
C.three brothers
D.three sisters
(5)Which one is right?
A.Linda's pencil case is red.
B.Alan is in the baseball club.
C.Tom is the youngest of the four.
D.Tom watches TV every afternoon.
14.(8分)①How can we hear?Of course we hear sound(声音) with our ears.But do you know how we use our ears?Ask your friend clap(拍手) his hands.Cover(遮盖) your ears.Can you hear your friend clapping his hands?Put down your hands.Ask your friend to play the piano.Can you hear the sound of the piano?Cover your ears again.What can you find now?Yes!Our ears help to"catch"the sound to make us hear something.
②You know that sound makes air vibrate(震动) ,and then it makes sound waves(声波).Before you can hear the sound ,the sound waves must get to your ears.
③ ▲ They are the outer ear ,the middle ear and the inner ear.We can hear the sound when the three parts work together.
④You can see the outer ear.It collects the sound around you.Then it goes down into the middle ear and the inner ear.We can not see these two parts.But they are very useful.There are hairs(绒毛) in the inner ear.The hairs help to send sound to your brain(大脑).Then you can hear the sound around you.
(1)Why does the writer ask questions in Para.1?
A.To ask readers for help.
B.To show readers his ears.
C.To help readers hear the sound.
D.To interest readers in the reading.
(2)Which sentences(句子) can be put in the_▲ in Para.3?
A.We can cover our ears with hands.
B.Our ears are made up of three parts.
C.The air helps to send sound to our ears.
D.The sound waves make us hear something.
(3)The underlined word " it " in Para.4 refers to(指代) .
A.the air
B.the brain
C.the sound
D.the hand
(4)What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.How our ears work.
B.How to make sound.
C.What our ears look like.
D.How to play with friends.
15.(10分)There would be a school party on Friday evening.The girls were talking about what they were going to wear.
"I'm going to wear a black dress ,so everybody will notice(注意)me ,"said Emily."How about you ,Linda?"
"I'm not sure.Maybe jeans仔裤) ,an old shirt ,and a hat.People will notice me more than you!"Linda said.
"But what are the boys going to do in the party?"asked Jane."Do you remember the last school party ,last year?They just stood there ,and we girls had to dance by ourselves!"
"I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer.Maybe it'll be better this time ,"said Mary.
The party was held on Friday evening ,groups of students arrived.The music began The girls stood in a line on one side ,and the boys on another side.Mr.Green ,their teacher ,tried to get them together ,but failed.After a while ,Tim said ,"l don't want to stand here the whole time.The party is only for two hours.It'll be over soon"He started to dance.All the others watched him Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance.Then Jack and Linda.Then ,all began to dance.Soon there were more dancers than watchers.
(1)How long would the party last?
A.On Friday evening
B.For one hour
C.For two hours
D.For three hours
(2)What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear?
A.A black dress
B.Jeans
C.An old shirt
D.Jeans ,an old shirt and a hat
(3)How did Emily and Linda dance in the school last year?
A.They danced by themselves
B.They danced with the boys
C.They didn't dance
D.They danced with their teachers
(4)How did the boys spend the summer holiday according to the passage?
A They went swimming
B.They learned to dance
C.They watched TV
D.They went climbing
(5)Which is not mentioned in this passage?
A There would be a school party on Friday evening.
B.Their teacher asked them to dance together.
C.Jack and Linda danced together.
D.The boys and girls stood together and watched their teacher dance.
四.补全对话(共1小题 ,满分5分 ,每小题5分)
16.(5分)A:You look worried ,Peter.B:I am ,Mr.Li.I'm having trouble learning English.
A:You said you liked English.(1)
B:I can't get the pronunciation right.
A:Well ,listening can help.(2) You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
B:That's a good idea.But what about all the new words?(3)
A:You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.You can even study on the train on the way to school.
B:That might really help!Thanks.
A:Can you understand when people talk to you?
B:Well ,no.Not always.Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying.
A:Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English?(4)
B:Maybe I'll go.Another problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice.
A:Maybe you should find a pen friend.
B:(5) Thanks ,Mr.Li.
A.Do you learn English by watching videos?
B.That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.
C.I forget a lot of new words.
D.I really have learnt a lot fro m you ,Mr.Li.
E.Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes?
F.What's the problem?
G.The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
五.单词拼写(共10小题 ,满分10分 ,每小题1分)
17.(1分)Jack did b in the math test.He didn't pass it.
18.(1分)The study shows children's action can be i (影响) by their parents' behaviour(行为).
19.(1分)Her friend invited her to the party.But she r him.
20.(1分)I had an (蛋) and some bread for breakfast this morning.
21.(1分)A large number of flights were (取消)because of the bad weather yesterday.
22.(1分)Here are some (建议) that can help us feel less worried before exams.
23.(1分)Do you know which are (重的) ,elephants or tigers?
24.(1分)﹣Which is more (value) to you , health or wealth?
﹣ I think health is more important.
25.(1分)Would you please make a shopping l for the picnic?
26.(1分)Mr. Zhang plans to buy some new (家具)this weekend.
六.翻译题(共3小题 ,满分9分 ,每小题3分)
27.(3分)不要猎杀也不要吃野生动物.他们正处在灭绝的危险之中.
Don't or eat wild animals. They're of extinction.
28.(3分)你应该坚持每天早上锻炼.
You should exercising every morning.
29.(3分)Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left ,across from the pay phone.
仿写:在第三个十字路口右转 ,学校在你的右边 ,在超市旁边。
七.任务型阅读(共1小题 ,满分10分 ,每小题10分)
30.(10分)
Study or Learn?
English language learners use the verbs "study" and "learn" all the time.Yet ,they often are unsure which to choose in a situation.Our subject today comes from Salah of Yemen.The writer asks:
Question:
I would like to know the difference between "study" and "learn." Thanks!
﹣ Salah ,Yemen
Answer:
Hello ,Salah ,and thanks for your note!
Let's begin with the dictionary meaning of each word.These are from the Merriam﹣Webster Learner's Dictionary:
To study means to read ,memorize facts or attend school in order to learn about a subject.
To learn means to gain knowledge or skill by studying ,practicing ,being taught or experiencing something.
So ,studying is just one way of learning.But it is not the only way.
Learn
Sometimes ,we learn through experience.For example ,if you travel to Thailand ,you can visit a lot of sights ,try the traditional foods and talk to the local people.By the time you leave ,you will have gained a lot of knowledge about the country.So ,you can say , "I learned so much about Thailand!"
You could not say , "I studied so much about Thailand!" because your actions did not mainly involve reading ,memorizing facts ,taking a course ,attending school or something similar.
Study
In addition ,when you study something ,you have not learned it yet.
And ,sometimes ,you can even study something without learning it.For example ,if you say , "I studied English ," it may mean you took English classes.Or maybe you tried to teach yourself through an app or language website.
But maybe you had difficulty with this and still do not know how to speak the language.In that situation ,you could not say , "I learned English ," because that would mean you had gained enough knowledge to use it.
Examples
If the difference between "learn" and "study" is not clear yet ,here are a few sentences that compare them:
They learned how to write stories in the new writing class.
They spent time studying the techniques of story﹣writing.
Where did you learn how to bake so well?
Did you study baking in school?
And one last tip for remembering the difference is this expression: "I studied but I did not learn anything."
And that's Ask a Teacher.I'm Alice Bryant.
(1)Who are often unsure of how to choose "study" or "learn" in a situation?
(2)What does study mean from the Merriam﹣Webster Learner's Dictionary?
(3)When can you say "I learned so much about Thailand"?
(4)What do you mean by saying "I studied English"?
(5)Which expression can help to remember the difference between "study" and "learn"?
八.书面表达(共1小题 ,满分20分 ,每小题20分)
31.(20分)古人云:人谁无过 ,过而能改 ,善莫大焉.外国也有一句谚语:If you don't make mistake , You don't make anything. 每个人在成长过程中 ,都不可避免地出现过错.请以Learning from Mistakes为题 ,写一篇短文.
内容包括:1. 一次你犯错的经历;
2. 你对待过错的态度和处理方法;
3. 你的反思与收获.
要求:1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 100词左右.开头已给出 ,但不计入总词数.
Learning from Mistakes
Once I____________________________________.
For us , mistakes are what help us learn lessons and form a better sense of judgment. We need to learn from our mistakes so that we do not run the risk of repeating them. I believe we will develop if we truly learn from our mistakes.
答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分
第一部分听对话回答问题 ,读两遍。(共11题 ,共11分)
( )
What do you know from the dialogue?
A.The man hasn't seen the newest Jackie Chan movie.
B.The woman doesn't like Jackie Chan movies very much.
C.The man likes Jackie Chan movies very much.
【原文】W: Have you seen the newest Jackie Chan movie?
M: Yes, I have. I'm crazy about his movies. I've seen every one of them more than once.
【答案】C
( )
What is NOT true about the girl?
A.She likes cooking.
B.She came back home late.
C.Her family finished supper earlier than her.
【原文】M: Why did you cook for yourself?
W: Because I got home late and my family had finished supper.
【答案】A
( )
What time did Gina go home yesterday?
A.At 7:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:00.
【原文】M: Do you usually go home at seven, Gina?
W: Yes, but I went home one hour later yesterday.
【答案】C
( )
What does the man think of the film?
A.The music is nice. B.The story is moving.
C.It is too long.
【原文】W: I like the film. The music sounds nice and the story is moving.
M: But it lasts three hours. It's too long.
【答案】C
( )
How old is Mrs Turner's son?
A.Twelve. B.Nine. C.Fifteen.
【原文】W: How old are you, Jack?
M: I'm twelve, Mrs Turner.
W: You are 3 years younger than my son.
【答案】C
( )
What is the girl doing?
A.She is looking at a plane.
B.She is flying a kite.
C.She is asking her father about her present.
【原文】M: Oh. what's that in the sky? Is it a plane?
W: No, it's only a kite. My father gave it to me as a birthday present last month.
【答案】B
( )
Who will the boy most probably write about?
A.Bruce Lee. B.Michael Jackson.
C.David Beckham.
【原文】W: Have you decided which great person to write about?
M: I will write about the best football player that l have ever known.
【答案】C
( )
What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student.
C.Driver and passenger.
【原文】M: Good morning! What's the matter with you?
W: I have a bad cough and I'm running a temperature.
M: Let me see. You really have a cold. Take this medicine twice a day and drink more hot water.
【答案】A
( )
Where are the two speakers?
A.At a store. B.In the classroom.
C.At home.
【原文】M: Mum, have you seen my new sunglasses?
W: Yes, they are under the bed.
【答案】C
( )
How much money has been raised for the Children's Hospital?
A.$25,000 B.$50,000 C.$100, 000
【原文】M: I've heard that you've raised 50 thousand dollars for the Children's Hospital, Sandra.
W: In fact, we have only raised half of it.
【答案】A
( )
How does the man usually go to work?
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike.
【原文】W: This is a lovely house and it's very closed to work, isn't it?
M: Yes! It is. I always go to work on foot even when it rains.
【答案】B
第二部分 ,听对话或短文
听第1篇短文 ,完成后面的3个小题。(共2题 ,共6分)
( )
Sandy's dream
Sandy's dream job
She wants to work in an international _____.
The problem she has
She does not like to _____.
Her future plan
She has decided to _____.
【原文】When Sandy leaves college, she wants to work in an international company, especially in its office in a foreign country. "Then I will be able to see the world," she tells her friends. But the problem with her is that she does not like to learn foreign languages. "You won't get a job in a foreign country if you aren't prepared to learn the local language," her friends tell her. "You don't have to speak perfectly, but a little goes a long way." Sandy understands what they are saying. "I will devote myself to it," she says.
(1)
A.company B.school C.hotel
【答案】A
(2)
A.live away from home B.eat foreign food
C.learn foreign languages
【答案】C
(3)
A.go back to college B.find another job
C.study harder
【答案】C
听第2篇短文 ,完成后面的3个小题。
( )
Grandfather
How long he has been a sheep farmer
For over _____ years.
Where his farm is
_____.
Why he refused to move to the city
He enjoys _____.
【原文】My grandfather has been a sheep farmer for more than thirty years. It is a hard life, and he makes less money than most other farmers. My grandfather's farm is in the hills far away from city. He has about two hundred sheep on his farm and needs to work long hours every day. My mother asked my grandfather many times to move the city and live together with us, but he refused. He enjoys working with his sheep. He often says, "I was born here, and I will die here."
(1)
A.35 B.30 C.33
【答案】B
(2)
A.In the hills. B.By the lake. C.Near the city.
【答案】A
(3)
A.living in the countryside. B.working with his sheep.
C.living alone.
【答案】B
听第1段对话 ,完成后面的2个小题。(共4题 ,共8分)
( )
【原文】W: I like your flat.
M: What do you like about it?
W: It's high up. You can see such a long way from the balcony.
M: That's right. The view from up here is amazing. What else do you like?
W: It never gets too hot.
M: Yes. Even when it's hot, I don't need a fan. What don't you like?
W: It takes a long time to get here, even in the lift. What happens when you have to climb the stairs?
M: It helps you keep fit!
(1) From where can they see a long way?
A.The bathroom. B.The balcony.
C.The kitchen.
【答案】B
(2) What does the man think of climbing the stairs?
A.It is great fun. B.It is boring.
C.It helps to keep fit.
【答案】C
听第2段对话 ,完成后面的2个小题。
( )
【原文】W: Hi, Steven!
M: Hi, Lily, I'm going to London by train. Come with me.
W: But it's cheaper by bus.
M: I've got a student travel card. You can get cheap train tickets with it.
W: That sounds good. How much does it cost?
M: A card for six months is sixteen dollars.
W: So how do I get it?
M: You need some photos—one for the card and one for the form.
W: I don't have to show my ID card, do I?
M: That's right. You only need a letter from your school.
W: I'll ask my teacher for one. Next time you go to London, I'll come too.
(1) How much does a travel card for a year cost?
A.Sixteen dollars. B.Thirty-two dollars.
C.Sixty dollars.
【答案】B
(2) Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Steven can't buy cheap train tickets.
B.Lily needs two photos to get a travel card.
C.Lily must show her ID card to get a travel card.
【答案】B
听第3段对话 ,完成后面的2个小题。
( )
【原文】W: You don't look well today, Mike. What's wrong?
M: I went to bed too late last night. I was doing some Maths exercises until 11:00 p.m.
W: 11:00 p.m.? I didn't give you much homework yesterday, did I?
M: No, you didn't. But my parents bought me lots of books and made me do some extra work every day.
W: That's not good. You must achieve a balance between work and rest. Would you like me to talk with your parents?
M: Thank you, Miss Lee. That will be great.
(1) Who are the two speakers?
A.A teacher and a student. B.A mother and a son.
C.Two middle school students.
【答案】A
(2) Who will talk to Mike's parents?
A.Mike. B.Miss Lee. C.Nobody.
【答案】B
听第4段对话 ,完成后面的2个小题。
( )
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. When did you buy that new bike?
M: I didn't buy it, you know.It was my birthday present.
W: Oh, who gave it to you? Anybody I know?
M: My father gave it to me. What do you think of it?
W: It's so nice. I like it very much.
M: Thank you, Lucy. Would you like to have a try?
W: I'd like to.Thank you.
M: You're welcome.
(1) What are Lucy and Mike talking about?
A.A birthday Party. B.A new bike.
C.Lucy's parents.
【答案】B
(2) What did Mike ask Lucy to do?
A.To say thanks to her parents. B.To join him in the party.
C.To try his new bike.
【答案】C
听第3篇短文 ,完成后面的5个小题。(共1题 ,共5分)
(5分)( )
【原文】Franco is a doctor in New York City. He has one week off every August for the summer holiday. Last summer he decided to take a trip to San Francisco. He didn't want to go by air. He really wanted to see the United States, so he took the train.
The train left New York City on Monday at 10:30 p.m. During the long trip, he looked out of the window and watched the country go by. He saw large cities, small towns, and of course the beautiful countryside. For five days, Franco didn't get off the train. He often took walks through the train and talked with the other people.
Finally at 2:45 p.m. on Friday, the train stopped in San Francisco. When he got off the train, he saw a poster on the wall of the station. It said, "Wanted! Volunteer doctors in the earthquake areas!" Franco went to help the injured people. He had been busy the whole week, but he was happy.
(1) Where does Franco work?
A.In a factory. B.In a hospital. C.In an office.
【答案】B
(2) How long is his summer holiday every year?
A.30 days. B.15 days. C.7 days.
【答案】C
(3) How did he go to San Francisco?
A.By plane. B.By sea. C.By train.
【答案】C
(4) What did he see when he arrived in San Francisco?
A.A poster. B.A letter. C.A friend.
【答案】A
(5) What did he do in San Francisco?
A.He travelled in the countryside.
B.He helped the injured (受伤的) people.
C.He talked to the people there.
【答案】B
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分
一.选择题(共10小题 ,满分10分 ,每小题1分)
1.(1分)I like music ________ it's relaxing.( )
A.why B.but C.and D.because
参考译文:我喜欢音乐 ,因为它让人放松.
答案详解:此题考查连词的辨析问题.从主句句意可以判断"我喜欢音乐 ,因为它让人放松" ,应该选择具有因果关系的从属连接词because ,A、B、C不符合句意 ,故排除.所以选 :D.
2.(1分)After training for two months ,we ________ won the first prize for the competition.( )
A.actually B.finally C.usually D.hardly
参考译文:句意:经过两个多月的训练后 ,我们最终赢得了比赛的第一名.
答案详解:答案:B.根据After training for two months ,actually实际上;usually通常;hardly几乎不都不符合题意 ,只有finally最后符合句意和逻辑关系.所以选 B.
3.(1分)How can we protect ourselves the earthquake?﹣We should stay calm first.( )
A.whit B.about C.for D.from
参考译文:句意:﹣﹣怎样我们才能保护自己不受地震的伤害?﹣﹣首先我们应该保持冷静.
答案详解:答案:D 根据﹣We should stay calm fist.首先我们应该保持冷静.可知上文应该是:如何保护自己不受地震的伤害 ,protect…from…保护…不受…的伤害.是固定短语 ,所以选 :D.
4.(1分)﹣What do you think of your head teacher?
﹣He is very __________. He made many rules for us.( )
A.strict B.patient C.successful
参考译文:﹣你们认为你们的校长怎么样?
﹣他非常严格 ,他为我们制定了很多规章制度.
答案详解:strict严格的 ,patient有耐心的 ,successful成功的.根据"He made many rules for us." ,可知 ,只有strict符合题意.所以选 :A.
5.(1分)I don't like of the T﹣shirts. Could you please show me a third one?( )
A.both B.all C.either D.neither
参考译文:这两件T恤我都不喜欢 ,你能给我看第三件吗?
答案详解:分析句子 ,结合选项 ,推测意思是这两件T恤我都不喜欢 ,你能给我看第三件吗?这里表示两者都不 ,用neither.A两者都 ,B三者或三者以上都 ,C两者中的任何一个 ,D两者都不.所以选 :D.
6.(1分)We don't know _______ the meeting will be held soon.( )
A.when B.what C.whether D.since
参考译文:我不知道一会儿是否召开会议.
答案详解:答案:C 根据选项内容可知考查宾语从句的引导词;又根据don't know可以推断用whether 引导宾语从句 ,表示"是否" ,所以选 C.
7.(1分)A new library ________ in our school next year.( )
A.will be built B.builds
C.is built D.will build
参考译文:明年我们学校将建一个新图书馆.
答案详解:答案:A 根据A new library ________ in our school next year.明年我们学校将建一个新图书馆.可知A new library和动词built构成被动的关系 ,应该用被动语态.根据句中的next year ,可知 ,应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词 ,所以选 :A.
8.(1分)The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places.( )
A.put away B.put up C.take away D.take up
参考译文:句意:这个孩子有个好习惯 ,把所有的东西放好在正确的地方.
答案详解:put away"放好";put up"张贴";take away"带走";take up"从事".由 a good habit 可知 ,好习惯应该是放好东西 ,所以选 :A
9.(1分)﹣﹣______
﹣﹣The same to you.( )
A.How do you do? B.How are you?
C.Happy New Year! D.Can I help you?
参考译文:新年快乐.也同样祝愿你.
答案详解:A.How do you do?你好;B.How are you?你好吗?C.Happy New Year!新年快乐.D.Can I help you需要帮忙吗?根据The same to you.可知应说新年快乐.所以选 :C.
10.(1分)﹣We're playing really well this season.We believe we will win!
﹣______( )
A.I bet you do!
B.You are in with a chance to win.
C.Nice idea!
D.I'll see to that.
参考译文:这个赛季我们打得真的很好.我们相信我们会赢的.
答案详解:答案:A A.I bet you do!我确信你会赢!B.You are in with a chance to win.你只是碰巧运气好.C.Nice idea!好主意!D.I'll see to that.我将拭目以待.答案A是我确信的另一种翻译 ,所以选 A.
二.完形填空(共1小题 ,满分10分 ,每小题10分)
11.(10分)Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted(1) D in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very happy about it.(2) B she was ready , she got on her bike and left for the park─it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly , as she was riding fast , she (3) A sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting (4) B , so Debbie looked (5) C her to see what was happening.As a result , she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily , Debbie wasn't hurt , (6) C a car hit her bike. After the car (7) D , two men got out and started running.(8) B , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got out and started running after the two men. One of the policemen shouted , "Stop the thieves (贼)!"(9) D a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because , in a way , she had helped them(10) C .
(1)A. goes to skate
B. go skating
C. going to skate
D. to go skating
(2)A. While
B. As soon as
C. If
D. As quickly as
(3)A. heard
B. listened to
C. found
D. saw
(4)A. close and close
B. closer and closer
C. big and big
D. bigger and bigger
(5)A. after
B. in front of
C. behind
D. before
(6)A. because
B. so
C. but
D.and
(7)A. started
B. passed
C. turned
D. stopped
(8)A. A few minutes later
B. Just then
C. After an hour
D. Very fast
(9)A. In a few days
B. Sometimes
C. Some time later
D. At the same time
(10)A. get out of the car
B. shout at the thieves
C. catch the thieves
D. run after the two men
文章主旨:这篇文章写的是关于一位妇女无意间帮助警察抓获小偷的故事.读完我们不禁会说 ,Debbie 这一跤摔得太值得了﹣﹣不仅抓住了小偷 ,而且自己毫发无损.
答案详解:(1)D.动词辨析.根据题干 , want to do sth.固定短语 ,所以答案是D.
(2)B.连词辨析.A在……期间;B"……就……;C如果;D尽快;根据她一准备好 ,就骑上自行车出发.as soon as"……就……" ,所以答案是B.
(3)A.动词辨析.A听见;B听;C发现;D看见;根据she (3)sirens 听见警笛.意为"听"这个动作.这里强调"听见"这个状态 ,所以答案是A.
(4)B.形容词辨析.根据题干 ,考查固定用法 ,形容词比较级+形容词比较级 ,表示越来……越…… ,closer and closer越来越近 ,bigger and bigger越来越大;根据The sound of the sirens was getting ,bigger and bigger很容易被当选 ,但形容声音最好用louder and louder ,所以 应该是警笛声越来越近 ,所以答案是B.
(5)C.介词辨析.A在……后;B在……前面;C在……后面;D在……之前;根据so Debbie looked (5)her to see what was happening ,应该是看她的身后 ,看发生了什么 ,所以答案是C.
(6)C.连词辨析.A因为;B所以;C但是;D和;根据Debbie wasn't hurt , (6)a car hit her bike.虽然自己没伤着 ,但自行车还是被一辆小汽车给撞了 ,表转折关系 ,所以答案是C.
(7)D.动词辨析.A开始;B通过;C转;D停止;根据下文 two men got out and started running两人男人出来了…可知 ,小汽车是停下来了 ,而不是"走过"或"转弯" ,所以答案是D.
(8)B.短语辨析.A几分钟后;B就在这时;C一个小时后;D非常快;根据就在这时警察也过来了.其他选项所表达的时间太慢了 ,根据上下文可知 ,都是不可能 ,所以答案是B.
(9)D.短语辨析.A一些天后;B有时;C一段时间后;D同时;根据 ( )a policeman came to see Debbie及语境 ,应该是同时一个警察来看Debbie ,所以答案是D.
(10)C.动词辨析.A从车里出来;B对小偷大喊;C抓小偷;D在两个男人后面跑;根据上文的描述 ,可知是她协助抓住小偷的 ,所以答案是C.
三.阅读理解(共4小题 ,满分36分)
12.(8分)Treasure Island isn't a true story ,but the characters do seem to come out of the pages alive ,armed to the teeth and ready to go treasure hunting.But you will find ,as you read this book ,that although pirates(海盗)can be treacherous(奸诈的) ,they can also be shy ,and easily led.
It's a wonderful story.Billy Bones ,a seaman ,comes to live at the inn(酒馆).Jim Hawkins is just a boy ,but he can see that Billy Bones is a nervous man ,so he helped Billy.Another man ,Captain Flint is the most feared pirate ever to travel the high seas.
Well ,Flint is dead ,but there are plenty of men who served with Captain Flint still alive who will feel they have a fair claim to the treasure.At last ,the map belonged to Jim Hawkins.Jim tells the secret to the local doctor ,and the doctor quickly joins them in the trip for Treasure Island.
And do you know what happens to Long John Silver?No?Well ,don't expect me to tell you.Don't be nervous of reading a 'classic'.I know it was published a long time ago ,but that doesn't mean it is difficult to read.I don't think this book is ever out of print﹣there are hundreds of different copies around.
Go ahead!Read the book.I think you'll love it.
(1)The underlined sentence indicates that B .
A.all the characters are true.
B.the author describes some vivid characters in the book
C.all the characters jumps out of the page alive
D.all the characters have armed teeth and ready to go treasure hunting.
(2)According to this passage ,which word can best describe Jim Hawkins? A
A.brave
B.fearful
C.artificial
D.tricky
(3)How many characters are mentioned in this passage? D
A.3
B.4
C.2
D.5
(4)What's the purpose of this passage? B
A.To make a book review.
B.To recommend the book to the readers.
C.To sell the book.
D.To tell a story.
文章主旨:文章介绍了小说《金银岛》中的几个人物。
答案详解:(1)B.句意理解题。根据Treasure Island isn't a true story ,but the characters do seem to come out of the pages alive ,armed to the teeth and ready to go treasure hunting.《金银岛》并不是一个真实的故事 ,但故事中的人物似乎是活着出来的 ,全副武装 ,准备去寻宝。可知下划线的句子表明作者在书中描述了一些生动的人物。所以选 B。
(2)A.推理判断题。根据Jim Hawkins is just a boy ,but he can see that Billy Bones is a nervous man ,so he helped Billy.Jim Hawkins 只是个男孩 ,但他能看出Billy Bones 是个胆小的人 ,所以他帮助了Billy。可推断出勇敢最能形容Jim Hawkins。所以选 A。
(3)D.推理判断题。根据Billy Bones ,a seaman ,comes to live at the inn(酒馆).Jim Hawkins is just a boy ,Captain Flint is the most feared pirate ever to travel the high seas.Jim tells the secret to the local doctor ,and the doctor quickly joins them in the trip for Treasure Island.And do you know what happens to Long John Silver?Billy Bones是一名海员 ,来到旅店居住。Jim Hawkins 只是个孩子 ,Flint船长是有史以来在公海旅行的最可怕的海盗。Jim把这个秘密告诉了当地的医生 ,医生很快加入了他们前往金银岛的旅程。你知道高个子John Silver会怎么样吗?可推断出这篇文章中提到了Billy Bones、Jim Hawkins 、Flint、the doctor和John Silver五个人。所以选 D。
(4)B.目的意图题。通读全文 ,根据Go ahead!Read the book.I think you'll love it.着手读这本书。我想你会喜欢的。可知作者写这篇文章是为了向读者推荐这本书。所以选 B。
13.(10分)Hello ,dear friends !I'm Jenny.Please look at this photo.The girl in red is me.I'm 13.I have a sister and two brothers.My sister ,Linda ,is 15.She likes red and green.She has two red rulers and a green pencil case.She also likes sports and she has a great sports collection.She has five baseballs ,three basketballs and two volleyballs.The baseballs and basketballs are under her bed.The volleyballs are under her chair.And she is in the baseball club.
My brothers are Alan and Tom.Alan is 14 and Tom is 8.Alan likes English very much ,and he is in the English club.He has many English books and English tapes.But Tom only likes watching TV.He watches it every evening.
(1)Jenny is B .
A.8
B.13
C.14
D.15.
(2) D has many English tapes.
A.Jenny
B.Linda
C.Tom
D.Alan
(3)Linda has B volleyballs.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.five
(4)Tom has A .
A.two sisters and a brother
B.a sister and two brothers
C.three brothers
D.three sisters
(5)Which one is right? C
A.Linda's pencil case is red.
B.Alan is in the baseball club.
C.Tom is the youngest of the four.
D.Tom watches TV every afternoon.
文章主旨:本文介绍了珍妮一家人的情况.
答案详解:1.B.细节理解题.根据The girl in red is me.I'm 13.可知Jenny 是13岁.所以选 B.
2.D.细节理解题.根据 He has many English books and English tapes.可知他有许多英语书和英语磁带.所以选 D.
3.B.细节理解题.根据 She has five baseballs ,three basketballs and two volleyballs.可知她有2个排球 ,所以选 B.
4.A.细节理解题.根据 I'm Jenny.Please look at this photo.The girl in red is me.I have a sister and two brothers.可知Jenny家里有两个女生两个男生 ,因此Tom有一个兄弟和两个姐妹.所以选 A.
5.C.推理判断题.根据 The girl in red is me.I'm 13.My sister ,Linda ,is 15.Alan is 14 and Tom is 8.可知Tom最小 ,所以选 C.
14.(8分)①How can we hear?Of course we hear sound(声音) with our ears.But do you know how we use our ears?Ask your friend clap(拍手) his hands.Cover(遮盖) your ears.Can you hear your friend clapping his hands?Put down your hands.Ask your friend to play the piano.Can you hear the sound of the piano?Cover your ears again.What can you find now?Yes!Our ears help to"catch"the sound to make us hear something.
②You know that sound makes air vibrate(震动) ,and then it makes sound waves(声波).Before you can hear the sound ,the sound waves must get to your ears.
③ ▲ They are the outer ear ,the middle ear and the inner ear.We can hear the sound when the three parts work together.
④You can see the outer ear.It collects the sound around you.Then it goes down into the middle ear and the inner ear.We can not see these two parts.But they are very useful.There are hairs(绒毛) in the inner ear.The hairs help to send sound to your brain(大脑).Then you can hear the sound around you.
(1)Why does the writer ask questions in Para.1? D
A.To ask readers for help.
B.To show readers his ears.
C.To help readers hear the sound.
D.To interest readers in the reading.
(2)Which sentences(句子) can be put in the_▲ in Para.3? B
A.We can cover our ears with hands.
B.Our ears are made up of three parts.
C.The air helps to send sound to our ears.
D.The sound waves make us hear something.
(3)The underlined word " it " in Para.4 refers to(指代) C .
A.the air
B.the brain
C.the sound
D.the hand
(4)What does the passage mainly tell us? A
A.How our ears work.
B.How to make sound.
C.What our ears look like.
D.How to play with friends.
文章主旨:本文是一篇说明文。通过开篇提问的形式 ,使读者产生兴趣 ,并介绍了耳朵的构成 ,以及我们是怎么听到声音的。
答案详解:(1)推理判断题。根据How can we hear?Of course we hear sound(声音) with our ears.But do you know how we use our ears?Ask your friend clap(拍手) his hands.Cover(遮盖) your ears.Can you hear your friend clapping his hands?Put down your hands.Ask your friend to play the piano.Can you hear the sound of the piano?Cover your ears again.What can you find now?Yes!Our ears help to"catch"the sound to make us hear something.(我们怎么能听见?我们当然是用耳朵听声音的。但你知道我们是如何使用耳朵的吗?让你的朋友拍拍手。捂住你的耳朵。你能听到你的朋友在拍手吗?放下你的手。让你的朋友弹钢琴。你能听到钢琴的声音吗?再捂住耳朵。你现在能找到什么?我们的耳朵帮助"捕捉"声音 ,使我们听到一些东西。)可知 ,通过提出问题 ,来让读者产生兴趣。所以选 D。
(2)细节推理题。根据原文They are the outer ear ,the middle ear and the inner ear.We can hear the sound when the three parts work together.(分别是外耳、中耳和内耳。当这三个部分一起工作时 ,我们可以听到声音。)可知这一段讲述了耳朵的构造。因此"我们的耳朵由三部分组成"适合放在设空处。所以选 B。
(3)代词指代题。根据原文It collects the sound around you.(它收集你周围的声音。)可知此处"it"指的是"声音"。所以选 C。
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文 ,可知文章通过一开头的系列提问使得读者产生兴趣 ,并介绍了耳朵的构成 ,以及我们是怎么听到声音的。所以选 A。
15.(10分)There would be a school party on Friday evening.The girls were talking about what they were going to wear.
"I'm going to wear a black dress ,so everybody will notice(注意)me ,"said Emily."How about you ,Linda?"
"I'm not sure.Maybe jeans仔裤) ,an old shirt ,and a hat.People will notice me more than you!"Linda said.
"But what are the boys going to do in the party?"asked Jane."Do you remember the last school party ,last year?They just stood there ,and we girls had to dance by ourselves!"
"I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer.Maybe it'll be better this time ,"said Mary.
The party was held on Friday evening ,groups of students arrived.The music began The girls stood in a line on one side ,and the boys on another side.Mr.Green ,their teacher ,tried to get them together ,but failed.After a while ,Tim said ,"l don't want to stand here the whole time.The party is only for two hours.It'll be over soon"He started to dance.All the others watched him Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance.Then Jack and Linda.Then ,all began to dance.Soon there were more dancers than watchers.
(1)How long would the party last? C
A.On Friday evening
B.For one hour
C.For two hours
D.For three hours
(2)What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear? A
A.A black dress
B.Jeans
C.An old shirt
D.Jeans ,an old shirt and a hat
(3)How did Emily and Linda dance in the school last year? A
A.They danced by themselves
B.They danced with the boys
C.They didn't dance
D.They danced with their teachers
(4)How did the boys spend the summer holiday according to the passage? B
A They went swimming
B.They learned to dance
C.They watched TV
D.They went climbing
(5)Which is not mentioned in this passage? D
A There would be a school party on Friday evening.
B.Their teacher asked them to dance together.
C.Jack and Linda danced together.
D.The boys and girls stood together and watched their teacher dance.
参考译文:译文:
在周五的晚上将有一个学校聚会.女孩正在讨论将要穿什么衣服去参加聚会.
"我要穿黑色的衣服 ,那样大家都会注意到我" ,Emily说."琳达 ,你呢?"
"我还没确定 ," ,"可能是牛仔裤 ,一件旧衬衫和一顶帽子.人们会比你更多地注意到我" ,琳达说.
"可是 ,男孩子们要在聚会上做什么呢?"Jane问."你还记得去年的最后一次学校聚会吗?他们只是站在那里 ,我们的女孩不得不自己跳舞!"
"我听说一些男孩在这个夏天学会了如何跳舞.这次也许会好一些."玛丽说.
晚会在星期五晚上举行 ,学生群体到达 ,音乐声开始响起 ,女孩们在一边站成直线 ,男孩们站在另一边.他们的老师格林先生试图让他们在一起 ,但是失败了.过了一会儿 ,Tim说:"我不想全部时间站在这里 ,聚会仅仅两个小时 ,它很快就要结束" ,他开始跳舞 ,所有的人看他 ,然后David问Emily ,她是否想跳舞.然后Jack和Linda(一起跳) ,然后所有的人开始跳 ,很快 ,跳舞和人比观看的人多.
答案详解:1.答案:C.细节理解题.根据The party is only for two hours.可知聚会仅仅两个小时;所以选 C;
2.答案:A.细节理解题.根据I'm going to wear a black dress ,so everybody will notice(注意)me ,"said Emily可知 Emily打算穿黑色的裙子;所以选 A;
3.答案:A.细节理解题.根据They just stood there ,and we girls had to dance by ourselves可知 ,去年的晚会上男同学没有跟女同学一起跳舞.所以选 A;
4.答案:B.细节推理题.根据I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer可知 ,男同学们在暑假学了跳舞.所以选 B;
5.答案:D.细节理解题.根据"There would be a school party on Friday evening""Mr.Green ,their teacher ,tried to get them together""Then Jack and Linda"可知ABC在短文中都提到过 ,D在短文中未提到过 ,所以选 D.
四.补全对话(共1小题 ,满分5分 ,每小题5分)
16.(5分)A:You look worried ,Peter.B:I am ,Mr.Li.I'm having trouble learning English.
A:You said you liked English.(1)
B:I can't get the pronunciation right.
A:Well ,listening can help.(2) You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
B:That's a good idea.But what about all the new words?(3)
A:You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.You can even study on the train on the way to school.
B:That might really help!Thanks.
A:Can you understand when people talk to you?
B:Well ,no.Not always.Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying.
A:Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English?(4)
B:Maybe I'll go.Another problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice.
A:Maybe you should find a pen friend.
B:(5) Thanks ,Mr.Li.
A.Do you learn English by watching videos?
B.That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.
C.I forget a lot of new words.
D.I really have learnt a lot fro m you ,Mr.Li.
E.Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes?
F.What's the problem?
G.The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
文章主旨:主要讲述了彼得学英语有困难 ,李先生帮他出主意。
答案详解:(1)F.根据上下文"是的 ,李先生。我学英语有困难。我发音不正确。"结合选项可知 ,F项"有什么问题吗?"符合题意。故选F。
(2)E.根据下文"你可以在家里听 ,然后重复对你来说困难的句子。"结合选项可知 ,E项"你为什么不借老师的磁带呢?"符合题意。故选E。
(3)C.根据前一句"好主意。但是所有的生词呢?"结合选项可知 ,C项"我忘了很多生词。"符合题意。故选C。
(4)G.根据上文"你为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习说英语呢?"结合选项可知 ,G项"英语俱乐部在周二和周四放学后开会。"符合题意。故选G。
(5)B.根据上文"也许你应该找个笔友。"结合选项可知 ,B项"听起来这是一个很有趣的练习写作的方法。"符合题意。故选B。
五.单词拼写(共10小题 ,满分10分 ,每小题1分)
17.(1分)Jack did b adly in the math test.He didn't pass it.
参考译文:翻译:杰克数学考试考得很糟糕.他没有通过.
答案详解:根据He didn't pass it ,说明他考试考得不好 ,而修饰动词did应用副词badly ,所以答案是:badly.
18.(1分)The study shows children's action can be i nfluenced (影响) by their parents' behaviour(行为).
参考译文:研究表明 ,孩子的行为会受到父母行为的影响。
答案详解:根据提示"影响"可知 ,是动词influence。这里是情态动词的被动语态 ,填influence的过去分词influenced。所以答案是:influenced。
19.(1分)Her friend invited her to the party.But she r efused him.
参考译文:她的朋友邀请她参加聚会.但她拒绝了.
答案详解:考查首字母填空.根据题干:前面说她的朋友邀请她参加聚会.后面but转折 ,应该是拒绝了 ,根据invited 时态是一般过去时 ,故用refuse的过去式.所以答案是refused.
20.(1分)I had an egg (蛋) and some bread for breakfast this morning.
参考译文:今天早上早饭我吃了一个鸡蛋和一些面包.
答案详解:答案:egg 根据I had an___(蛋) and some bread for breakfast this morning.可知应该填:蛋.蛋 ,egg;根据冠词是an ,可知应该是单数 ,所以填:egg.
21.(1分)A large number of flights were cancel (取消)because of the bad weather yesterday.
参考译文:昨天 ,由于天气不好 ,大量航班被取消了.
答案详解:答案:cancelled 取消 ,cancel ,动词.根据because of the bad weather yesterday.由于天气不好.A large number of flights were____ (取消).可知大量航班被取消了.可知主语flights是动作的承受者 ,与动词cancel构成被动关系 ,应该用被动语态.根据时间状语yesterday ,可知应该用一般过去时态.一般过去时态的被动语态构成:was/were+过去分词 ,所以填:cancelled.
22.(1分)Here are some suggestions (建议) that can help us feel less worried before exams.
参考译文:这里有一些建议可以帮助我们在考试前减轻焦虑.
答案详解:答案:suggestions.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"这里有一些建议可以帮助我们在考试前减轻焦虑." ,由设空处前面的 Here are some判断设空处应填名词 ,提示词"建议"是 suggestion或advice ,注意前者是可数名词 ,后者是不可数名词 ,根据前面的are 判断用可数名词suggestion的复数形式 ,所以答案是:suggestions.
23.(1分)Do you know which are heavier (重的) ,elephants or tigers?
参考译文:你知道哪一个重吗 ,是大象还是老虎?
答案详解:答案:heavier.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你知道哪一个重吗 ,是大象还是老虎?" ,由设空处前面有be动词are判断设空处应填形容词 ,提示词"重的"是 heavy ,并且根据句意两者(elephants 和 tigers)在进行比较判断用形容词比较级 ,所以答案是:heavier
24.(1分)﹣Which is more valuable (value) to you , health or wealth?
﹣ I think health is more important.
参考译文:﹣健康和财富 ,哪个对你更有价值?
﹣我认为健康更重要.
答案详解:根据 health or wealth ,可知是两者比较 ,用比较级.more valuable更有价值.所以填 valuable.
25.(1分)Would you please make a shopping l ist for the picnic?
参考译文:你能为这次野餐 ,列一个购物清单吗?
答案详解:答案:list 根据 for the picnic ,可知是为了这次野餐.再结合首字母l结合make a shopping… ,推断可知 ,上文应该是列一个购物清单 ,make a shopping list ,list ,名词 ,单子 ,表.所以填:list.
26.(1分)Mr. Zhang plans to buy some new furniture (家具)this weekend.
参考译文:张先生打算这个周末买些新家具。
答案详解:根据提示"家具"可知 ,some"一些"这里修饰不可数名词furniture。所以答案是:furniture。
六.翻译题(共3小题 ,满分9分 ,每小题3分)
27.(3分)不要猎杀也不要吃野生动物.他们正处在灭绝的危险之中.
Don't kill or eat wild animals. They're in danger of extinction.
参考译文:Don't kill or eat wild animals. They're in danger of extinction.
答案详解:kill猎杀 ,句子是祈使句 ,动词用原形.in danger of处在……危险之中.所以答案是kill ,in danger.
28.(3分)你应该坚持每天早上锻炼.
You should keep on exercising every morning.
参考译文:You should keep on exercising every morning.
答案详解:考查汉译英.句意:你应该坚持每天早上锻炼.根据汉语句子及英文提示 ,可知要翻译的部分为:坚持.英语表达是keep on.should 是情态动词 ,后接动词原形。所以答案是:keep on。
29.(3分)Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left ,across from the pay phone.
仿写:在第三个十字路口右转 ,学校在你的右边 ,在超市旁边。
Turn right at the third crossing and the school is on your right ,next to the supermarket.
参考译文:在第三个十字路口右转 ,学校在你的右边 ,在超市旁边。
答案详解:根据题干 ,可知考查:turn right右转;at the third crossing在第三个十字路口;on your right在你的右边;next to紧挨着;supermarket超市。句子是祈使句 ,用动词原形。所以答案是:Turn right at the third crossing and the school is on your right ,next to the supermarket.
七.任务型阅读(共1小题 ,满分10分 ,每小题10分)
30.(10分)
Study or Learn?
English language learners use the verbs "study" and "learn" all the time.Yet ,they often are unsure which to choose in a situation.Our subject today comes from Salah of Yemen.The writer asks:
Question:
I would like to know the difference between "study" and "learn." Thanks!
﹣ Salah ,Yemen
Answer:
Hello ,Salah ,and thanks for your note!
Let's begin with the dictionary meaning of each word.These are from the Merriam﹣Webster Learner's Dictionary:
To study means to read ,memorize facts or attend school in order to learn about a subject.
To learn means to gain knowledge or skill by studying ,practicing ,being taught or experiencing something.
So ,studying is just one way of learning.But it is not the only way.
Learn
Sometimes ,we learn through experience.For example ,if you travel to Thailand ,you can visit a lot of sights ,try the traditional foods and talk to the local people.By the time you leave ,you will have gained a lot of knowledge about the country.So ,you can say , "I learned so much about Thailand!"
You could not say , "I studied so much about Thailand!" because your actions did not mainly involve reading ,memorizing facts ,taking a course ,attending school or something similar.
Study
In addition ,when you study something ,you have not learned it yet.
And ,sometimes ,you can even study something without learning it.For example ,if you say , "I studied English ," it may mean you took English classes.Or maybe you tried to teach yourself through an app or language website.
But maybe you had difficulty with this and still do not know how to speak the language.In that situation ,you could not say , "I learned English ," because that would mean you had gained enough knowledge to use it.
Examples
If the difference between "learn" and "study" is not clear yet ,here are a few sentences that compare them:
They learned how to write stories in the new writing class.
They spent time studying the techniques of story﹣writing.
Where did you learn how to bake so well?
Did you study baking in school?
And one last tip for remembering the difference is this expression: "I studied but I did not learn anything."
And that's Ask a Teacher.I'm Alice Bryant.
(1)Who are often unsure of how to choose "study" or "learn" in a situation? English language learners.
(2)What does study mean from the Merriam﹣Webster Learner's Dictionary? It means to read ,memorize facts or attend school in order to learn about a subject.
(3)When can you say "I learned so much about Thailand"? I can say that when I have gained a lot of knowledge about the country.
(4)What do you mean by saying "I studied English"? It may mean I took English classes.Or maybe I tried to teach myself through an app or language website.
(5)Which expression can help to remember the difference between "study" and "learn"? I studied but I did not learn anything.
文章主旨:本文主要讲述了单词learn和study的区别.
答案详解:细节理解题.
(1)English language learners.根据" English language learners use the verbs "study" and "learn" all the time.Yet ,they often are unsure which to choose in a situation."可知英语学习者总是使用动词"学习"和"学习".然而 ,他们往往不确定在一种情况下该选择哪一个.所以答案是:English language learners.
(2)It means to read ,memorize facts or attend school in order to learn about a subject.根据"These are from the Merriam﹣Webster Learner's Dictionary:To study means to read ,memorize facts or attend school in order to learn about a subject."可知这些是来自《韦氏学习词典》的解释:学习是指为了学习一门学科而阅读、记忆或上学.所以答案是:It means to read ,memorize facts or attend school in order to learn about a subject.
(3)I can say that when I have gained a lot of knowledge about the country.根据" By the time you leave ,you will have gained a lot of knowledge about the country.So ,you can say , "I learned so much about Thailand!"可知当你离开时 ,你会对这个国家有很多了解.所以 ,你可以说:"我对泰国了解得太多了!".所以答案是:I can say that when I have gained a lot of knowledge about the country.
(4)It may mean I took English classes.Or maybe I tried to teach myself through an app or language website.根据" if you say , "I studied English ," it may mean you took English classes.Or maybe you tried to teach yourself through an app or language website."可知如果你说"我学过英语" ,这可能意味着你上过英语课 ,或者你试图通过应用程序或语言网站自学.所以答案是:It may mean I took English classes.Or maybe I tried to teach myself through an app or language website.
(5)I studied but I did not learn anything.根据"And one last tip for remembering the difference is this expression: "I studied but I did not learn anything."可知记住这一区别的最后一个提示是:"我学习过 ,但没有学到任何东西."所以答案是:I studied but I did not learn anything.
八.书面表达(共1小题 ,满分20分 ,每小题20分)
31.(20分)古人云:人谁无过 ,过而能改 ,善莫大焉.外国也有一句谚语:If you don't make mistake , You don't make anything. 每个人在成长过程中 ,都不可避免地出现过错.请以Learning from Mistakes为题 ,写一篇短文.
内容包括:1. 一次你犯错的经历;
2. 你对待过错的态度和处理方法;
3. 你的反思与收获.
要求:1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 100词左右.开头已给出 ,但不计入总词数.
Learning from Mistakes
Once I____________________________________.
For us , mistakes are what help us learn lessons and form a better sense of judgment. We need to learn from our mistakes so that we do not run the risk of repeating them. I believe we will develop if we truly learn from our mistakes.
参考范文Learning from Mistakes
Once I went to my friend's party. When I got there in a fancy dress , it turned out that it was an outdoor party. Everyone else was in a T﹣shirt and jeans. What's worse , I was supposed to arrive at 7:30. But I was 30 minutes late.(要点一 ,介绍我一次犯错误的经过.) I was so embarrassed that I wanted to crawl into a hole and never come out!(高分句型一) I said sorry to my friend , and I promised I would never be late again. And then , I hurried back to get changed.This is a mistake that I cannot forget.(要点二 ,介绍我对过错的态度及处理方法.)It keeps reminding me that I should get to know the plan of parties or other situations in advance.For us , mistakes are what help us learn lessons and form a better sense of judgment. We need to learn from our mistakes so that we do not run the risk of repeating them. I believe we will develop if we truly learn from our mistakes.(高分句型二)(要点三 ,我的反思及收获.)
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