江苏地区2022-2023学年上学期期末测试卷-七年级英语试卷Ⅱ（南京卷）

这是一份江苏地区2022-2023学年上学期期末测试卷-七年级英语试卷Ⅱ（南京卷），共26页。试卷主要包含了听力，听短对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，用所给单词的正确形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年第一学期期末备考卷
七年级英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（全卷共140分，考试时间90分钟）
一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1．（2022·江苏南京）Which is Millie’s favorite festival?
A． B． C．
2．（2022·江苏南京）What is Lily wearing?
A． B． C．
3．（2022·江苏南京）When does the boy get up at weekends?
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
4．（2022·江苏南京）What does Simon usually have after lunch?
A． B． C．
5．（2022·江苏南京）Which subject is the girl’s favourite?
A．History. B．Geography. C．Biology.
6．（2022·江苏南京）How much is the pink skirt?
A．80 dollars. B．40 dollars. C．20 dollars.
7．（2022·江苏南京）How long does Millie watch TV on Sunday?
A．For about an hour. B．For about half an hour. C．For about two hours.
8．（2022·江苏南京）What does Nancy’s sister look like?
A．She has long hair and blue eyes.
B．She has short black hair and big eyes.
C．She has long hair and wears glasses.
9．（2022·江苏南京）How often does the man take a walk?
A．Twice a day. B．Once a day. C．Twice a week.
10．（2022·江苏南京）Why doesn’t Neil join the basketball team?
A．Because he doesn’t like it at all.
B．Because he’s worried about his studies.
C．Because he isn’t good at football.
11．（2018·江苏·泰州中学附属初中八年级阶段练习）Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons?
A．Because her mother is working. B．Because her father is reading.
C．Because her mother is sleeping.
12．（2018·江苏·泰州中学附属初中八年级阶段练习）What kind of music does Sam like better?
A．Rock music. B．American country music. C．Chinese pop music.
三、听短文选答案
（2018·江苏·南京）听一篇短文，回答以下题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
My best friend Jimmy
Appearance
·tall and strong with black hair
·a round face with ______ and smiling eyes
Character
·generous
·____
·smart
Ability
·smart and musical
·good at ____

13．A．big B．small C．bright
14．
A．honest B．kind C．helpful
15．
A．sharing things B．reading books C．playing football
（2021·江苏·南京）听短文，回答下列小题
16．How old is Jim?
A．He is 11. B．He is 12. C．He is 13.
17．How many times does Jim play basketball a week?
A．Three times. B．Four times. C．Five times.
18．What does Jim look like?
A．He is short. B．He is strong. C．He is tall.
19．What does Jim often do when he is free?
A．He reads. B．He listens to music. C．He plays table tennis.
20．What is Jim’s dream?
A．To write a book. B．To be a football player. C．To be a great basketball star.
四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
21．（2022·江苏南京）There is a basketball match between Sunshine Middle School and Moonlight Middle School _________ the afternoon of January 25.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
22．（2022·江苏南京）—________ is the man in front of your classroom, Millie?
—He’s our English teacher, Mr Wu.
A．Who B．How C．Which D．Whose
23．（2022·江苏南京）My school is very beautiful. There _________ some shops and a park around it.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
24．（2022·江苏南京）How many syllables（音节）are there in the word “hamburger”?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
25．（2022·江苏南京）—Where is your brother, David? I can’t find him.
—Maybe he _________ photos with his friends in the garden now.
A．takes B．take C．is taking D．are taking
26．（2022·江苏南京）—Mr Wang is new here. Can you show _________ around our school?
—No problem. Let’s go.
A．she B．her C．he D．him
27．（2022·江苏南京）Sandy’s new fashion design _________ a white blouse and blue jeans.
A．paints B．knocks C．collects D．includes
28．（2022·江苏南京）—Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday?
—Sorry, I’m going to see my grandparents. Let’s do it ________ day.
A．one B．another C．other D．the other
29．（2022·江苏南京）I will _________ a big dinner this evening. But I don’t know what to wear.
A．look for B．wait for C．go for D．ask for
30．（2022·江苏南京）—Dad’s birthday is coming. Shall we buy him a music CD as a birthday present?
—_________. He likes listening to music in his free time.
A．That’s a good idea B．Have a nice day C．Have a guess D．I’m not sure
31．（2021·江苏·南京）—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.
—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).
A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a
32．（2021·江苏·南京）—Would you like __________ sugar in your coffee?
—Thanks. Black coffee is OK.
A．any B．many C．some D．little
33．（2021·江苏·南京）—Why do you like summer best? You know it’s very hot.
—Don’t you think it’s great to enjoy ice cream ________ a hot summer afternoon?
A．in B．on C．at D．after
34．（2021·江苏·南京）—As a top student, what does Paul like doing in his free time?
—He is a basketball fan. He ________ thinks about how to play better when it’s time to play.
A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never
35．（2021·江苏·南京）—Excuse me, what’s the________ of the hair clip?
—Lucky girl! As the last one, it is 10 yuan if you use Alipay.
A．material B．style C．size D．price
五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·江苏南京）The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Everyday, thousands of people __36__ to different countries. They are sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering. Perhaps in the near future, you will also be one of these people.
Living in a __37__ country is exciting and also life-changing. You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can try living a new lifestyle and maybe even __38__ a part of the local culture（文化）.
Your former ideas about foreign countries change a lot. You might find French people are not always “romantic.” __39__ don’t eat McDonald’s all the time. And you won’t get ill from a mosquito（蚊子）bite in Africa.
However, the difference in __40__ might influence you. You might take some things from home for sure. But these things will be different in a foreign country. Not __41__ thinks like you or does things the way you do. Their teas tastes different. They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants. It is not better or worse. It is just __42__. What you can do is to __43__ your mind, take in the differences and respect them.
In fact, that’s probably the most __44__ part of living abroad. If you don’t have a try to __45__ your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all. It’s better to be open to new experiences.
36．A．live B．take C．bring D．travel
37．A．foreign B．rich C．poor D．big
38．A．turn B．reach C．become D．learn
39．A．Chinese B．Americans C．Japanese D．Russians
40．A．science B．language C．culture D．art
41．A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody
42．A．different B．same C．strange D．funny
43．A．cut down B．cut out C．give up D．open up
44．A．difficult B．lucky C．interesting D．terrible
45．A．keep B．change C．close D．find
六、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
A
（2022·江苏南京）A table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first-level headers, such as chapter titles in longer works. An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book.
ContentsIndex
campfires, 50—52
clothing, 8
national parks,16—18
plants, poisonous, 72
sleeping bags, 35—39
tents, 26—34
Chapter                            Page
C Things You’ll Need for Camping.… 8
2  Places To Go….............................…16
3  All About Tents…............................ 26
4  All About Sleeping Bags…...............35
5  Setting Up Camp…...........................40
6  Camp Cooking: Some Recipes…......50
7  Health and Safety…...........................66

46．Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals?A．Chapter 5 B．Chapter 6 C．Chapter 3 D．Chapter 4
47．On Page 8, you can find out ________.
A．which tools to take B．how to make a campfire
C．when to put up tents D．what clothes to wear
B
（2022·江苏南京）If you walk through a park in the morning, you might see people doing these slow and graceful movements(优雅的动作). Tai chi, an ancient martial art(武术), is a common kind of exercise in China.
UNESCO recently added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录). Many tai chi fans were happy to hear about this.
“This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully more people will become healthier by practicing it,” said Chen Bin, a tai chi master(大师) from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi.
It’s true that doing tai chi is good for our health. It can strengthen muscles(强壮肌肉), help us walk and move more flexibly(灵活地), and make our hearts stronger.
But tai chi is more than just a sport. “It carries traditional Chinese philosophy(哲学), such as being in harmony(和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness, ” Chen said.
Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi today. It has become an icon(符号) of Chinese culture.
48．What do we know about tai chi?
A．Only healthy people can do tai chi.
B．It is an important part of Chinese culture.
C．It is a modern form of exercise.
D．It is a common exercise among young people.
49．What might Chen Bin agree with?
A．Everyone in his hometown is good at tai chi.
B．There will be more healthy people in the future.
C．Chen-style tai chi is popular around the world.
D．Tai chi will become more popular in the future.
50．Why is tai chi good for us?
A．It can teach us to walk gracefully. B．It can help us relax our eyes.
C．It can make our hearts healthy D．It can help us put on weight.
51．What is one of the philosophies of tai chi?
A．People should live in harmony.
B．Humans and animals can live in a room.
C．Hardness can beat softness.
D．Speak with your fists.
C
（2022·江苏南京）Somebody is calling for help in the water. You want to jump in and save them but that might put you in danger. What do you do?
Soon this won’t be your problem anymore because a robot swimmer called Swumanoid will be on-hand to help.
Scientists from Japan created this robot to swim like an Olympic athlete. They mapped the swimmer’s body and how every part moves, so the robot could swim exactly as a human does.
Swumanoid can swim the backstroke (仰泳) and the front crawl (自由泳) at a speed of 0.64 meters a second, which is a third of the human world record according to the Daily Mail (每日邮报).
Motomu Nakashima, the leader of the study, hopes that robots like Swumanoid can act as lifesavers in the future, helping those in trouble.
Besides saving lives, Swumanoid can also be used in swimming research. It can test water resistance (阻力) and work out how people swim. The information collected is expected to help scientists find ways to improve a swimmer's skills.
Unlike human swimmers, robots don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again, so they do not slow down. Thus, they can collect information more correctly.
But the robot is not yet ready to take the place of lifesavers by the pool. Scientists say there are still certain things that need to be improved, such as the motors and waterproofing (防水的) design.
52．Swumanoid can swim exactly as a human does because _________.
A．it was created by an Olympic swimmer
B．it can follow the way swimmers move
C．it can swim the way real swimmers move
D．it can help people who are drowning
53．Swumanoid can collect information more efficiently because ________.
A．it can do many types of strokes B．it can swim as fast as world record-holders
C．it won’t feel tired and never slows down D．it doesn’t feel water resistance
54．How many uses for the robot swimmers are mentioned in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
55．The story is written to ________.
A．introduce the swimming robot Swumanoid
B．describe how lifeguards do their work
C．show how swimming robots are built
D．explain different swimming skills
D
（2022·江苏南京）
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something valuable to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.”
56．Today we still remember Confucius mainly because __________.
A．he lived a poor life in his childhood
B．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
C．he traveled with his students from state to state
D．he had wise thoughts and great views about education
57．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________.
A．by teaching himself at home B．by visiting many famous teachers
C．by going to school D．with the help of his mother
58．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to “__________”.
A．poor B．bright C．cute D．rich
59．The correct order of the following statements is ___________.
① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
② Confucius taught about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius’ father died.
④ Confucius started he first public school in Chinese history.
A．①③②④ B．②③④① C．③①④② D．④③①②
60．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Confucius’ teaching ways. B．Person who travels around China.
C．Confucius—great teacher and thinker. D．Great man with happy childhood.
七、阅读填表（每小题1分，共10分）
（2019·江苏·南京市）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个适当的词。
注意：每空1词。
Do you like running? Do you sometimes go night running?
More and more people are trying night running. They try it for many reasons. First of all, many of them are too busy to go running in the day. And they think running at night makes them feel comfortable. Some say they can run faster at night. Other like it because they like running with friends in the evening and they want to talk about all the things of the day. They let go off(释放)bad feelings at the same time.
Night running is good for you. It keeps you in good health. And it’s easy and cheap to run. You don’t need to buy any special sports equipment(设备). The roads are not so busy at night. It makes you feel free.
Where can you go night running? You can run in a park, in a school or just on a street. And you can run with your friends or family members.
Here are some tips for you when you want to try night running.
1. Wear a pair of sports shoes.
2. Listen to music if you think it’s not interesting to run.
3. Drink some water after running.
4. You shouldn’t run alone(单独). It’s very important.
Night running
It is a new sport and _____61_____ among people.
_____62_____many people go night running
They are _____63_____in the day.
They feel ____64____ when they run at night.
They talk about the things in the day and let go off ____65____ feelings.
Advantages（好处）
It makes one _____66_____.
It is easy and doesn’t _____67_____ much money.
People feel _____68_____ because the roads are quiet.
Where to go running
In a park, a school or on a street.
Who to go running with
Friends or family members.
Tips on night running
Wear a pair of ______69______
Music can bring more fun.
Drink water after you run.
________70________run alone.
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
71．（2019·江苏·南京）We have ___________(little) than an hour of homework every day.
72．（2019·江苏·南京）A good lifestyle can help you keep ___________ (health).
73．（2019·江苏·南京）The cat is lazy. Look! She ___________(lie) on the sofa again.
74．（2019·江苏·南京）Listen, who ___________ (shout) in the room?
75．（2019·江苏·南京）Maybe the coat is ___________ (make) of wool.
76．（2019·江苏·南京）I plan ___________(change) my lifestyle.
77．（2019·江苏·南京）Six oranges aren't enough. We need two ___________ (many).
78．（2019·江苏·南京）We are planning ___________ (go) to Wangfujing Street to do some shopping next week.
79．（2019·江苏·南京）Would you like to do some ___________ with me this afternoon? (shop)
80．（2019·江苏·南京）This weekend, I plan to buy a new badminton bat in the ___________ (sport) shop near my home.
九、多句选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
（2018·江苏·南京）
sound like       make trouble       make jokes about       keep sb company       take place
81．Jeffery often goes to his grandparents’ to ________. He doesn’t want them to feel lonely.
82．—Who called just now?
—I don’t know. It _______ Mr Jiang.
83．The sports meet last year ____________ in the Olympics Center. Students from all grades attended this great event that day.
84．Mrs White is living a tiring life because his son always ______.
85．They were criticized (批评) by the headteacher because of __________ that poor guy with only one leg.
十、根据句意及音标填空（每小题1分，共5分）
86．（2018·江苏·南京）Amy has enough _______ /ˈmʌni/ for these presents.
87．（2018·江苏·南京）These clips are beautiful and they ______ /mætʃ/ her yellow coat.
88．（2018·江苏·南京）Eating too many _______ /ˈhæmbɜːrgər/ is not good for our health.
89．（2018·江苏·南京）The boy goes to the Reading Club ______ /twaɪs/ a week.
90．（2018·江苏·南京）TikTok is one of the most _______ /ˈpɒpjələ（r）/ among the young people.
十一、完成句子（每空1分，共12分）
91．（2022·江苏南京）妈妈，我可以再喝点番茄汤吗？
Could I have ________ ________ ________ soup, Mum?
92．（2022·江苏南京）红色手套很配灰色围巾。
The red gloves ________ ________ ________ the grey scarf.
93．（2022·江苏南京）模特们经常花一整个下午聚在一起分享彼此的感受。
The models often ________ a whole afternoon ________ to share their feelings.
94．（2022·江苏南京）为什么不尽快通过网络查明关于节日的信息呢？
Why not ________ ________ the information about festivals on the Internet as soon as possible?
95．（2022·江苏南京）我打算给爷爷奶奶买点不同于其他人的礼物。
I’m going to buy some presents ________ ________ others’ for my grandparents.
十二、材料作文（共20分）
96．（2019·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校七年级期末）同学们，快乐的寒假即将到来，那么我们怎样度过一个有意义的寒假呢？你的同学Sandy有一些好的建议，她通常是这样来度过她的寒假生活的。请你根据下表介绍一下Sandy的寒假生活。
Healthy lifestyle
1. curly to bed, early rise
2. ...
Happy study
1. do more reading
2. ...
Celebrations
1. get together
2. ...

注意：
1. 词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Sandy’s Winter Holiday
I’m very happy to tell you something about Sandy’s winter holiday. __________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: What festival do you like best, Millie?
W: Chinese New Year is my favourite festival.
2．A
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】W: When do you usually get up?
M: At seven o’clock. But at weekends I usually get up at half past seven.
4．B
【原文】M: For lunch, I often have rice, meat and vegetables. And I usually have a pear after lunch.
W: It’s good for your health, Simon.
5．B
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】M: Millie, how long do you watch TV every day?
W: For about half an hour. But on Sunday I usually watch TV for about two hours.
8．C
【原文】M: What does Nancy look like?
W: She looks just like her sister. They both have long hair and wear glasses.
9．A
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．C
【原文】W: Dad, can I watch my cartoons now? M: I’m afraid not. Your mother worked late last night. She is sleeping now.
12．C
【原文】W: Sam, do you like American country music? M: Not really. I like Chinese pop music better.
13．C    14．A    15．C

【原文】Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strong with black hair. He has a small nose and a round face. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Jimmy is very generous. He’s always willing to share things with his friends. He is very honest and he never lies to anyone. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lot of books. Jimmy has lots of hobbies. He can sing English songs very well and he is a pretty good football player.
16．C    17．A    18．A    19．B    20．C

【原文】略
21．A
【详解】句意：在1月25日下午有一场阳光中学和月光中学之间的篮球比赛。
考查介词的用法。on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in用在年份、月份、季节前；at用在具体时刻前；for后一般跟时间段，表示一段时间。根据“the afternoon of January 25”可知是具体某一天的下午，应用介词on。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：——在你们课室前面的那个男人是谁，米莉？——他是我们的英语老师，吴老师。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；How怎么；Which哪一个；Whose谁的。根据答语“He’s our English teacher, Mr Wu.”可知，此处询问那个男人是谁。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：我的学校很美。它附近有一些商店和一个公园。
考查There be句型。根据“There...some shops and a park around it.”可知，本句是There be句型，且遵循就近原则，“some shops”是可数名词复数，be动词应用are。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：“hamburger”这个词有多少个音节？
考查语音知识。hamburger/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/，根据音标可知，元音音素有3个，因此有3个音节。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——David，你的弟弟在哪里？我找不到他。——也许他现在正和他的朋友们在公园里拍照。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“主语+be+doing”。句子主语是he，是第三人称单数，因此be动词应用is。故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：——王先生是新来的。你能带他参观我们学校吗？——没问题。我们走吧。
考查代词辨析。she她；her她，宾格代词；he他；him他，宾格代词。此空是代指Mr Wang，是男性，且位于动词后，应用宾格代词him，故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：桑迪的新时装设计包括一件白衬衫和蓝色牛仔裤。
考查动词辨析。paints画画；knocks敲；collects收集；includes包括。根据“a white blouse and blue jeans”可知，设计包括衬衫和牛仔裤，故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我要去看我的祖父母。改天再做吧。
考查代词辨析。one一个；another另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的剩余一个。根据“Sorry, I’m going to see my grandparents.”可知，改天再约，another day“改日”符合句意。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：今晚我要去吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。但我不知道该穿什么。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；wait for等待；go for为……而去；ask for请求。根据“I will ...a big dinner this evening”可知是去吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，应用go for。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸的生日快到了。我们给他你买一个音乐光盘作为生日礼物好吗？——那是个好主意。他喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。
考查情景交际。That’s a good idea那是一个好主意；Have a nice day祝你度过愉快的一天；Have a guess猜一下；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“Shall we buy him a music CD as a birthday present?”可知此处是在出主意，因此回答That’s a good idea“那是一个好主意”。故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：——我儿子有时不吃早饭就去上学。——告诉他这是一个不健康的习惯。
考查冠词辨析。/表零冠词；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指；a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面。have breakfast“吃早饭”是固定表达，前空不用冠词；habit泛指“习惯”，unhealthy以元音音素开头，可知后空用an。故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：——你的咖啡要加糖吗？——谢谢。黑咖啡就可以了。
考查词汇辨析。any任何的；many许多；some一些；little极少的。sugar是不可数名词，根据“Would you like ... sugar in your coffee?”可知此处是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用some。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢夏天？你知道它非常热。——你不觉得在夏天炎热的下午吃冰淇淋很棒吗？
考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；after在……之后。“a hot summer afternoon”是具体的一天，故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——作为一个优等生，保罗在他的空闲时间喜欢做什么？——他是个篮球迷。他总是在打球的时候考虑如何打得更好。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom极少；never从未。根据“He is a basketball fan.”可知作为篮球迷，总是考虑如何打得更好。故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这个发卡多少钱？——幸运的女孩！最后一个，如果你用支付宝，是10元。
考查名词辨析。material材料；style款式；size尺寸；price价格。根据“it is 10 yuan if you use Alipay”可知，询问物品的价格，故选D。

36．D    37．A    38．D    39．B    40．C    41．B    42．A    43．D    44．C    45．B

【分析】文章讲述了我们生活的世界正在变成一个“村庄”，在国外，我们的生活方式和想法也会随之改变，我们能做的就是敞开心扉，接受差异并尊重它们。
36．句意：每天，成千上万的人去不同的国家旅行。
live居住；take拿；bring带来；travel旅游。根据“They are sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering.”可知，此处指去不同的国家旅游。故选D。
37．句意：生活在异国是令人兴奋的，也是改变生活的。
foreign外国的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；big大的。根据“You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds.”可知，此处指在外国生活。故选A。
38．句意：最重要的是，你可以尝试过一种新的生活方式，甚至可以学习当地文化的一部分。
turn转动；reach到达；become成为；learn学习。根据“a part of the local culture”可知，此处指学习当地文化的一部分。故选D。
39．句意：美国人并不总是吃麦当劳。
Chinese中国人；Americans美国人；Japanese日本人；Russians俄罗斯人。根据“McDonald’s”可知，此处指美国人。故选B。
40．句意：然而，文化的差异可能会影响你。
science科学；language语言；culture文化；art艺术。根据“But these things will be different in a foreign country.”可知，此处指文化差异。故选C。
41．句意：并不是每个人都像你那样思考或做事。
anybody任何人；everybody所有人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Their teas tastes different. They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants.”可知，此处指不是每个人都一样思考或做事。故选B。
42．句意：只是不同而已。
different不同的；same一样的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根据“But these things will be different in a foreign country.”可知，此处指只是不同而已。故选A。
43．句意：你能做的就是敞开心扉，接受差异并尊重它们。
cut down削减；cut out切断；give up放弃；open up打开。open up one’s mind“敞开心扉”，固定搭配。故选D。
44．句意：事实上，这可能是生活在国外最有趣的部分。
difficult困难的；lucky幸运的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根据“In fact, that’s probably the most...part of living abroad.”可知，此处指生活在国外最有趣的部分。故选C。
45．句意：如果你不尝试改变你的思维方式，离开家是没有意义的。
keep保持；change改变；close改变；find找到。根据“there’s no point in leaving home at all”可知，此处指改变自己的思维方式。故选B。
46．B    47．D

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一般书的一个目录通常包括第一级标题或描述，下面举了一个例子。
46．细节理解题。根据表格中“6 Camp Cooking: Some Recipes …..50”可知，这本书的第六章可以找到关于吃饭的想法。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据文中“clothing, 8”可知，在第八页，你能找到可以穿什么衣服。故选D。
48．B    49．D    50．C    51．A

【分析】本文主要介绍了太极拳被列入世界非遗项目，成为中国文化的一个符号。
48．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It has become an icon(符号) of Chinese culture.”可知它是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully more people will become healthier by practicing it,”可知他可能同意太极拳将来会更受欢迎这个说法，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据第四段“. It can strengthen muscles(强壮肌肉), help us walk and move more flexibly(灵活地), and make our hearts stronger.”可知它可以增强肌肉，帮助我们行走和移动更灵活，使我们的心脏更强壮。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It carries traditional Chinese philosophy(哲学), such as being in harmony(和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness, ”可知它承载着中国传统哲学，如与自然和谐相处，以柔克刚，故选A。
52．C    53．C    54．B    55．A

【分析】本文主要介绍了可以代替人类去水里救人的一种机器人——Swumanoid。
52．细节理解题。根据“They mapped the swimmer’s body and how every part moves, so the robot could swim exactly as a human does.”可知，因为机器人就可以像人类一样游泳，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Unlike human swimmers, robots don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again, so they do not slow down. Thus, they can collect information more correctly”可知，因为它它不会感到累，也不会慢下来，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Besides saving lives, Swumanoid can also be used in swimming research”可知，文中提到两种用处，分别是：拯救生命和游泳研究。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了可以代替人类去水里救人的一种机器人——Swumanoid，故选A。
56．D    57．B    58．D    59．C    60．C

【分析】本文介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子：春秋时期鲁国人，三岁丧父，年轻时家里生活艰难，但是并没有放弃学习。他拜访了许多著名老师，学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和运动。孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教育的权利。孔子一生有弟子三千，他的“三人行，必有我师焉” “学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆” “严以律己，宽以待人”至今还对世人很有教育意义。
56．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.”可知，孔子不仅是优秀的老师，也是对世界和社会有深刻见解的著名思想家。所以今天我们仍然尊敬孔子。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，他拜访许多名师并学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和运动。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“At that time only children from noble families could go to school”并结合历史背景可知，当时，只有富家子弟才可以上学。“noble”的意思是“富裕的”，与“rich”同义。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“His father died when he was only 3.”可知，他三岁时父亲去世了，故③排第一；根据“As a child, he had to work to help his mother”可知，作为一个孩子，他得帮助妈妈工作，故①排第二；根据“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.”可知，他成为了一名老师，并建立了中国历史上第一所公众学校，故④排第三；根据“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知，他一生大约有3000多名学生，故②排最末。正确的顺序为③①④②。故选C。
60．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子，所以C选项“孔子——伟大的教育家和思想家”是本文最佳标题。故选C。

61．tried    62．Why    63．busy    64．comfortable    65．bad    66．healthy    67．cost    68．free    69．sneakers    70．Shouldn’t

【分析】本文是篇说明文，作者介绍了夜跑的趋势、优点。越来越多人夜跑的原因多样，比如时间方便，不需要花费很多钱，可在跑步时和家人朋友聊天，晚上人少，对身体也好等等。
61．根据第二段第一句“More and more people are trying night running.”可知越来越多人尝试夜跑，题干中句子主语是“It”指代“night running 夜跑”，夜跑是被人们尝试，要用try的过去分词形式tried表被动，故答案为tried。
62．根据第二段第二句“They try it for many reasons.”可知第二段写的是越来越多人们夜跑的原因，Why 为什么，表原因，故答案为Why。
63．根据第二段第三句“First of all, many of them are too busy to go running in the day.”可知由于人们白天太“忙”了没时间跑步，busy 忙碌的，故答案为busy。
64．根据第二段第四句“And they think running at night makes them feel comfortable.”可知人们夜跑是因为他们觉得夜跑让他们感觉很“comfortable 舒服”，故答案为comfortable。
65．根据第二段最后一句“They let go off（释放）bad feelings at the same time.”可知人们在夜跑的同时能释放“不好的”情感，bad 不好的，坏的，故答案为bad。
66．根据第三段第二句“It keeps you in good health.”可知夜跑能让人保持身体健康，keep sb. in good health=make sb. healthy，故答案为healthy。
67．根据第三段第三句“And it’s easy and cheap to run.”可知夜跑的特点是简单实惠，cheap=doesn’t cost much money，故答案为cost。
68．根据第三段最后一句“It makes you feel free.”可知夜跑时空旷的马路会让人感觉“free 自由”，故答案为free。
69．根据第五段提示1“Wear a pair of sports shoes.”可知夜跑时要穿运动鞋，又每空只能填一词，sports shoes= sneakers，故答案为sneakers。
70．根据第五段提示4“You shouldn’t run alone(单独).”可知夜跑时“不应该”一个人，shouldn't不应该，句子首字母大写，故答案为Shouldn’t。
71．less
【详解】句意：我们每天只有不到一个小时的作业。空格处所给参考单词为little。根据句中than提示，此处little应用比较级形式，即less，less than意为“不足、少于”。故填less。
72．healthy
【详解】句意：好的生活方式能帮助你保持健康。keep+形容词，意为“保持……状态”；keep healthy保持健康，故填healthy。
73．is lying
【详解】句意：这只猫很懒。看！她又躺在沙发上了。
空格处所给参考单词为lie。根据句中Look!提示，猫躺在沙发的这个动作正在进行中，故应用现在进行时，且主语She为第三人称单数形式，故答案为is lying。
74．is shouting
【详解】句意：听，谁在房间里大喊大叫？根据语境理解及句首的Listen可知，此处表达的动作是正在进行的，所以应用现在进行时，结构是“am/ is/ are+doing”，而主语是who，常视作单数，所以谓语应该用单数形式，故填is shouting。
75．made
【详解】句意：或许这件外套是由羊毛制成的。be made of“由……制成”。故填made。
76．to change
【详解】句意：我计划着改变我的生活方式。
空格处所给参考单词为change。plan to do为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，符合句意，故答案为to change。
77．more
【详解】句意：六个橘子不够。我们还需要两个。根据语境理解可知，此处表达的是“再两个”，英语结构是“another+数词= 数词+more”，而句中数词在前面，所以这里用more的形式，故填more。
78．to go
【详解】句意：我们计划下周去王府井大街购物。根据语境理解可知，此处表达的是“计划做某事”，英语是plan to do sth，所以空格应该用不定式作宾语，故填to go。
79．shopping
【详解】句意：今天下午你愿意和我一起去购物吗？根据空格前的“do some”以及提示词shop，很容易联想到动词短语“do some shopping”。故填shopping。
80．sports
【详解】句意：这个周末，我计划在我家附近的体育商店购买一个新的羽毛球拍。a sports shop“一家体育用品店”。此处sports作定语，修饰名词shop，用复数形式。故填sports。
81．keep them company    82．sounded like    83．took place    84．makes trouble    85．making jokes about

【解析】81．句意：Jeffery经常去他的祖父母家陪伴他们。他不希望他们感到孤独。
根据后面不想他们感到孤独可知，是去陪伴祖父母，而且go to sp. to do sth.表目的，后面动词要用原形，故填keep them company。
82．句意：——谁刚刚打电话过来的？——我不知道，听上去像是江先生。
根据just now可知要用一般过去时，因为我不确定是谁，只能说是听上去像，故填sounded like。
83．句意：这个运动会去年是在奥林匹克中心举办的。所有年级的学生那天都参加了这场盛事。
由last year可知，用一般过去时。take place举办，不及物动词，无被动，故填took place。
84．句意：怀特夫人过得很累，因为她的儿子总是在制造麻烦。
由always可知，用一般现在时，主语是her son所以谓语动词用单数形式，故填makes trouble。
85．句意：他们被校长批评了，因为他们嘲笑那个只有一条腿的可怜孩子。
because of doing sth因为做某事，所以后面动词要用动名词形式，根据前面被被校长批评可知，是因为嘲笑他人而被批评，故填making jokes about
86．money
【详解】句意：艾米有足够的钱买这些礼物。根据音标提示可知，money符合句意。故填money。
87．match
【详解】句意：这些发夹很漂亮，和她的黄色外套相配。根据“These clips are beautiful”可知，是一般现在时，主语是they，因此此空需要动词原形，结合音标提示，match符合句意。故填match。

88．hamburgers
【详解】句意：吃太多汉堡包对我们的健康不好。根据“many”可知，此空需要一个名词复数，结合音标提示，hamburgers符合句意。故填hamburgers。
89．twice
【详解】句意：这个男孩每周去读书俱乐部两次。音标/twaɪs/对应的单词是twice，表示两次，这里twice a week表示一周两次，这里表示做事的频率，故填twice。
90．popular
【详解】句意：在年轻人中抖音是最受欢迎的之一。/ˈpɒpjələ（r）/是单词popular的音标，popular受欢迎的，形容词；“one of +形容词的最高级”是固定搭配，故填popular。
91．     some     more     tomato
【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“再喝点番茄”，再来一些，再多一点的英语是“some more”，番茄汤“tomato soup”。故填some；more；tomato。
92．     match##go     well     with
【详解】“协调，和……很相配”对应的英文是“go well with...”或“match well with...”，两者可以表达相同的意思；根据主语The red gloves可知是非三单，所以谓语动词用原形。故填match/go；well；with。
93．     spend     getting together
【详解】“某人花费时间做某事”应使用“sb. spend time (in)doing sth.”，“聚会，相聚在一起”应使用短语“get together”，故填spend；getting together。
94．     find     out
【详解】句中包含的句型“为什么不做某事”应表达为“why not do sth.？”，短语“查明”为“find out”，故填find out。
95．     different     from
【详解】different from“不同于”，故填different；from。
96．例文：
Sandy's Winter Holiday
Hello, I'm happy to tell you something about Sandy's winter holiday.
She has a healthy lifestyle. She goes to bed early and gets up early every day. She says early to bed and early to rise makes her healthy. She eats more vegetables and fruit. She also takes more exercise. She often wears clothes and shoes made of cotton because they are comfortable and easy to wear. Sometimes she helps her mother with housework.
During her winter holiday, she usually does more reading. She spends two hours a day doing her homework. Sandy often gets together with her friends at home. She usually has a party and has a big dinner. She likes to celebrate the Spring Festival with her parents by setting off fireworks.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，所给表格里面的内容就是本文写作要点。根据提示内容"她通常是这样来度过她的寒假生活的"可知用一般现在时，可把提纲内容逐条翻译成英文，同时展开合理的想象补充内容。
2.例文点评：文章内容紧扣主题，材料涉及信息基本都能描述到位，时态运用得当。同时使用了一些常见的短语和复杂结构句式，给文章增色不少。使得整个文章连贯，结构完整。
3.高分亮点：
短语：get up；take exercise；made of；help sb. with sth；get together；set off。
句子： She often wears clothes and shoes made of cotton because they are comfortable and easy to wear；She says early to bed and early to rise makes her healthy．She says后使用了宾语从句，动词不定式；make +n．/pron．+adj．使得……怎么样；She spends two hours a day doing her homework．Sb. spend some time doing sth．某人花多长时间做某事。