四川省成都市天府新区太平中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
展开四川省成都市天府新区太平中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、 听句子, 选择正确答案。
1.A.He learns English well.
B.He studies English every day.
C.By studying in groups.
2.A.No problem.
B.I think so.
C.You're welcome.
3.A.It's the closest.
B.It's convenient.
C.It's near the bank.
4.A.No,he is the same as you.
B.Yes,he has really changed.
C.Yes,he studied hard before.
5.A.In Shanghai.
B.Last summer.
C.It's made of wood.
二、 听句子, 选择图片。
6.
(1)___________
(2)___________
(3)___________
(4)___________
(5)___________
三、 听对话, 选择正确答案。
7.A.Listen to tapes.
B.Do more reading.
C.Watch English movies.
8.A.On April 15th.
B.On April 16th.
C.On April 17th.
9.A.At 3:45 p.m.
B.At 3:15 a.m.
C.At 3:15 p.m.
10.A.Swimming.
B.Skating.
C.Running.
11.A.In Japan.
B.In China.
C.In Thailand.
12.A.One hour.
B.One hour and a half.
C.Two hours and a half.
13.A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
14.A.Traffic rules.
B.School rules.
C.Library rules.
15.A.In a bookstore.
B.In a library.
C.At a bus station.
16.A.Watching TV.
B.Turning on the TV.
C.Doing his homework.
四、 听短文, 选择正确答案。
17.(1)What did Mr.and Mrs.Jones do last Saturday?
A.They went running.
B.They stayed at home.
C.They went to the movies.
(2)Who was Bill?
A.Mrs.Jones's husband.
B.Mrs.Jones's friend.
C.A man running on the road.
(3)Where did Mr.and Mrs.Jones meet the woman?
A.In the cinema.
B.On their way to the movies.
C.On their way home.
(4)Why did Mr.Jones ask the woman if she needed help?
A.Because he found she was very tired.
B.Because he thought she was in trouble.
C.Because he thought he could run faster than her.
(5)How can one of the couple avoid washing the dishes?
A.By running faster.B.By helping others.
C.By getting home later.
五、 听短文, 完成表格。
18.
The (1)_________ of police in London
In 1700
A few old men protected the city street at night and got
(2)_________money.
In 1750
A group of people called "Bow Street Runners" (3)_________ on the street to stop thieves(小偷).
In 1829
The first London Police Force had (4)_________ policemen.
Now
London police provide wonderful(5)_________ and get well paid.
六、 选择填空。(每小题0分,共0分)A. 从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。
19.Chengdu is international city and London is European city.( )
A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an
20.—Could you please tell me ?
—Sure.It's a little far,but you can take subway Line 3 there.( )
A.how I can get to Chunxi Road
B.when I can get to Chunxi Road
C.where I can take subway Line 3
21.Look!Little Tom is learning how to eat chopsticks.( )
A.by B.on C.with
22. good advice my teacher gave me!( )
A.How B.What C.What a
23.It's to ask someone about something private when you meet him for the first time.( )
A.necessary B.correct C.impolite
24. breaks the rule should be punished.( )
A.Whoever B.Whenever C.Whatever
25.My daughter has too much homework and she can't play until it .( )
A.finishes B.finished
C.is finished
26.I found impossible to become good learners without hard work.( )
A.it B.this C.that
27.—Do you know Chinese team jumped to second place in FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup?
—Yes.They did so well that we really them.( )
A.worry about B.take pride in
C.pay attention to
28. you drive,you must drive carefully.( )
A.Ever since B.Even though
C.No matter how well
七、补全对话。
29.A:Hi,Bob.Don't you remember me?
B:Oh! (1)
A:No.I'm Lisa.Mary is my sister.
B:Oh,I'm sorry. (2)
A:Yes.Many people can't tell us from each other.
B:You used to be short,didn't you?
A:Yes. (3) You used to be quiet,didn't you?
B:Yes.But now I'm outgoing and not afraid of speaking in public.
A:That's great.By the way,did you use to play the guitar?
B:Yes,I did.(4) I play basketball every day.What about you?
A:I don't like sports.I m interested in singing and I want to be a famous singer.
B Sounds great. (5)
A Thank you very much.
A.But now I'm tall.
B.You are Mary,aren't you?
C.You two really look the same.
D.I hope your dream will come true.
E.But now I'm more interested in sports.
八、 完形填空。
30.I cut my hair short like a boy.When walking on the street,I can feel others are looking at me.They wonder whether I'm a girl or not.
One day,I went to the(1) .A little boy beside me was trying to look at my face while I was ordering my popcorn. "He might think it's(2) for a 'boy' to have such a sweet voice," I thought.I just turned around,smiled at him and said "hello" (3) .
Hearing my voice and seeing my face,he looked(4) . "I m sorry.Your voice is nice," the boy's face turned red and he ran away after leaving these words.
Similar situations have never(5) me,because I believe there's not only one form of beauty.Beauty,in my mind,means being confident(自信的) and accepting myself.
(1)A.restroom
B.library
C.cinema
(2)A.normal
B.strange
C.wonderful
(3)A.angrily
B.nervously
C.politely
(4)A.excited
B.surprised
C.scared
(5)A.worried
B.helped
C.interested
31.I learned a lot of wisdom( 智慧) about life from my mom.When I was a kid,she sometimes felt (1) after a day's work.Sometimes she heard about something sad from the news.Sometimes she heard some(2) news from a friend or family member.
But nothing seemed too difficult for my mom.Every time,she(3) said "This too shall pass(一切都会过去)" and cheered up quickly.It was her way of(4) herself.She always said that and then even the worst thing would come to an end.
Actually life is not as hard as we think.All we have to do is just stay(5) .
In the past years,I got into a lot of(6) .It was my mom's words that got me through that time.Around the end of 2020,I got very(7) and had to spend some time in the hospital.At the same time,COVID﹣19 hit the world.
At that time,it was(8) for me to feel positive(积极的) about anything.Then I remembered what my mother often(9) when I was young.COVID﹣19 is far from ending.But when I feel especially down or(10) ,I just tell myself, "This too shall pass." You might want to have a try in person when you're having a bad day.It works for me,so it could work for you,too.
(1)A.tired
B.bored
C.worried
(2)A.old
B.terrible
C.exciting
(3)A.simply
B.suddenly
C.seriously
(4)A.protecting
B.introducing
C.encouraging
(5)A.healthy
B.strong
C.awake
(6)A.business
B.arguments
C.difficulties
(7)A.sick
B.busy
C.angry
(8)A.useful
B.safe
C.hard
(9)A.said
B.expected
C.explained
(10)A.lucky
B.stressed
C.warm
九、 阅读判断
32.He wears a suit and tie.He is always polite.He'll smile at you when he says "Good afternoon." He travels a lot.He is a "man of the world".He is interested in different cultures and speaks different languages.He likes sports,both playing and watching.
Who is he?He's an English gentleman(绅士)!
The great Irish writer Oscar Wilde said that a gentleman is never impolite to anybody …even without wanting to be!
In the past,a gentleman in England was a man from a good family.He went to one of the best schools and he was rich and smart.He didn't need to work.These days,however, "gentleman" means any kind and polite man. "Thank you.You're a gentleman." means "You're a nice person!"
So it seems that the English gentleman is quite old﹣fashioned(老派的).
Is there still such a person today?Well,the UK's magazine Country Life says there is.The magazine writes about how to be "a modern gentleman".Its advice includes turning off your phone at dinner and singing well in churches(教堂)!
判断正误。正确的填"A",错误的填"B"。
(1)The first paragraph tells us what a gentleman wears and likes.
(2)A gentleman will get angry easily if others do something wrong.
(3)The life was comfortable for a gentleman in the past.
(4)These days,a gentleman is expected to be the one with kindness and politeness.
(5)The UK's magazine Country Life suggested that a gentleman should be both old﹣fashioned and modern.
十、 阅读短文, 选择正确答案。
33.Do you remember the Dragon King in the novel Journey to the West?
He can control rain.When he sneezes(打喷嚏),it rains.
Dragons are common in Chinese culture.Chinese people call themselves "the descendants(传人) of the dragon".How often do your parents say "Wang zi cheng long"?They say it because they want you to be successful.That means you not only have the ability to control your life but also have much time to have fun.
Chinese dragons are not real.They usually have fantastic power.The Chinese emperors liked dragons very much.They wore clothes with dragon pictures.They hoped they could have the power,too.
However,in western countries,people think differently about dragons.In the West,there is a bad dragon.It has seven heads and eats babies!
Western dragons look like dinosaurs(恐龙).They have wings .In stories,they spit out(吐出) fire and catch women.A man usually becomes famous after killing a dragon.
Because of this,some Chinese experts have suggested changing the English word for Chinese dragons to "Loong".They believe the name "dragon" makes western people think badly about China.
But some don't agree.They think Chinese people have their own culture.Most Western people already know the differences between Chinese dragons and Western dragons.
(1)Why do our parents say "Wang zi cheng long"?
A.Because they want us to have the same life as dragons.
B.Because they try to make good wishes for our future life.
C.Because they think we will become a person who are very rich.
(2)Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word "power"?
A.Mike doesn't know physics has with math.
B.I am interested in reading books that have good for my study.
C.Some birds have lost the of flying in the sky over millions of years.
(3)Which is true according to the passage?
A.The Dragon King has wings and he can control rain.
B.The Chinese emperors trust the story of the Chinese dragon.
C.Chinese people have already changed the name "dragon" to "Loong".
(4)What are Western people's opinions about dragons?
①dangerous ②kind ③scary
A.①③
B. ①②
C. ②③
(5)What's the best title for this passage?
A.The Story of Chinese Dragon
B.The Power of Chinese Dragon
C.The Dragon Culture Around the World
34.
①
This piece of paper looks no different from normal paper.But it an turn into a keypad when you need one.Marina Sala de Medeiros,an engineer at Purdue University,the US,made it.There are very thin layers(层) of materials on the back of the paper.They can feel when a key is tapped (敲击).A special chemical covering keeps water off the paper and can also keep it clean.
②
A research team from Wuhan University has created a new kind of bandage(绷带)made from crab shells.Crab shells have a special material.The team knew this material can help fight germs(细菌).So this kind of bandage can make the cut get better fast.
③
A new mobile printer PrinCube is said to be the smallest full﹣color printer in the world.The PrinCube is cube﹣shaped .It can be held in one hand You can take it anywhere.
It can print on almost any kind of material including paper and wood.It can even print on your body to make a temporary tattoo(临时纹身贴).Almost any kind of picture can be printed.The printer can be connected to your smartphone and print your photos.The printer can work for six hours at one time.
④
Italy has succeeded in creating the world's
first 3 D﹣printed fiberglass(玻璃纤维) boat.
The boat is 6.5 meters' long;2.5 meters wide,and weighs about 800 kg.It was made by two robots.With the fiberglass,the boat is light and can be used for long time.
3 D printing can help everyone have their
own boats.It makes it possible for everyone to enjoy the sea.
(1)In which passages can we know the materials for making the new things?
A. ①③④
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
(2)What do the inventions in the passages ①and ③bring to us?
A.Convenience.
B.New medicine.
C.A special ship experience.
(3)Who may be the most interested in the invention in Passage ②?
A.
B.
C.
(4)Which of the following is true?
A.The boat can carry thirteen people with the same weight of 60 kg each.
B.The material for making the inventions in passages ①and ③was the same.
C.If you start to use a full﹣charged(充满电的) PrinCube at 9:00 a.m.and never stop,the printer will stop working at 3:00 p.m.
(5)What's the best title for the passages?
A.Unusual Facts
B.Useful Inventions
C.Environmentally friendly Inventions
十一、 根据首字母及句意补全单词。
35.I r the knowledge from Unit 1 to Unit 5 last night and I think I can get a good grade this time.
36.Some places in Chengdu are u during this National Day( 国庆).Many people didn't go out because of COVID﹣19.
37.The i of the guests the host gave us were very simple,just including the persons' names and ages.
38. on the bed after eating is bad for your health.
39.Glass is w used in our life.It can be used to make cups,windows,doors and so on.
十二、 完成对话。 在对话空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确;一空一词(含缩写词)。
40.A:Heng Jing,the monster Devil(瘟魔) is coming to your village again tomorrow.I know some of your family (1) because of him and you were so sad.Do you want to fight against him?
B:Of course I do.I hate him killing my family.And I also want to save the villagers.But I had never fought with him by myself before!
A:Don't worry.I know well about your ability.You should(2) yourself.
B:Mr.Fei,what if I am not strong (3) ?The village will be destroyed (摧毁)!
A:What you imagine will never(4) .These days,I have been teaching you many skills to beat him.I think you're(5) well.
B:Okay,Mr.Fei.I'd like to have a try.Do you have any good (6) ?
A:I have three things for you,the chrysanthemum wine,the cornel leaves and the sword(剑).
B:What are they used for?
A:The wine and the cornel leaves are for(7) the villagers because the Devil dislike their smells(气味).They're(8) for avoiding the Devil getting closer to the people.
B:How about the sword?
A:The Devil would be(9) if he smelt the wine and the leaves.He was unable to move his legs.Then it's the time for the sword to play its
(10) .
B:I see.I will try my best.
十三、 短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10 个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内, 使短文意思正确、 通顺( 每词限用一次)。
41.
collect convenient drive event explain interest organize remind save wan spend worry
Do you know Earth Day?This special day began in the 1960s when life was very different.Few people talked,or even thought,about the environment.Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.
This(1) Gaylord Nelson,who was a senator(参议员) in the US government.Then he had an idea.If people around the world knew the earth was in danger,they might work harder(2) it.So he just needed to get their attention.The first Earth Day was celebrated in the United States.And it has become one of the important(3) of the world on April 22nd every year.
We joined in an activity of Earth Day(4) by the government last week.Last Saturday afternoon,lots of people in my town rode their bikes around the town together,(5) as much time as possible,so that the cars had to wait.Then we talked to all the(6) in cars in which there was just one person,(7) how wasteful that was and how much pollution it caused.This idea was(8) people of spending less time using cars.In other places,people(9) plastic bottles(塑料瓶) and bags for a week and put them together in the town square.The large amount on the square was a(10) to us to use less plastic in our life.Everyone should play a part in protecting the earth,our only home.
十四、 阅读表达。
42.补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A ~ F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
Do you think you are smart?(1) These include knowing there we many things they don't know,self﹣control and even a funny personality.Some research shows that they are connected to intelligence(智慧).
Smart people are easier to accept the fact when they don't know anything(2)
For example,students were asked to estimate(评估) their scores after taking an exam.For the students with worse grades,the number of the questions they got right was smaller than what they expected.At the same time,for those with higher scores,the number of questions they thought they got right was smaller than the real number.
(3) In a study,volunteers had to choose between two kinds of prizes.One is to get a smaller amount of money at once.The other one is to get a larger amount of money later.
The results showed that people choosing to get the larger amount of money at a later date scored higher on intelligence tests.(4)
Are smart people more humorous?Scientists at the University of New Mexico may think so.They have made some studies on this.(5)
A.These people had more self﹣control.
B.In fact,most smart people have some things in common.
C.Scientists have found a connection between self﹣control and intelligence.
D.Do you know smart people own other special traits besides(除……还有) intelligence?
E.And a study found that the less intelligent someone is,the smarter he considers himself to be.
F.One study found that people writing funnier cartoon captions(解说词)
scored higher on intelligence tests.
43.完成图表。阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years.There are only about 5,600 languages all over the world now.But half of them may disappear in the near future.One organization called Wikitongues is trying its best to save these languages.
When a language disappears,many other things can go away as well,like culture and knowledge.Because of this,Wikitongues believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by speakers themselves.
Started in 2016,Wikitongues is an open Internet collection of world languages.There are more than 400 languages and dialects(方言) available on Wikitongues' YouTube channel(频道).Some,like English and Chinese,are spoken by millions of people.Others are uncommon.Bora,for example,is spoken by only a few thousand people.
More than 1,500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the channel.Udell,who works for Wikitongues,says there are many examples of languages that disappeared but later returned to use.
"Hebrew died out in the 4th century BC and was revived( 复兴) in the 1800s.Now once again,it's the mother language of millions of people.So,we believe that we can make some changes to other languages,too.We hope so."
Theron,one of Wikitongues' volunteers,lives in Namibia.His mother language is Subiya,which is spoken by about 30,000 people. "I think my mother language is the first language I learned when I was born.Even though I always communicate in English,I still want the world to know about my language." Theron said.
Theron hopes his work can help keep Subiya from disappearing.And he's not just sharing his language with others through videos.He is also working to create a Subiya dictionary and its teaching materials that can be used in schools.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
44."Hebrew died out in the 4th century BC and was revived( 复兴) in the 1800s.Now once again,it's the mother language of millions of people.So,we believe that we can make some changes to other languages,too.We hope so."
Theron,one of Wikitongues' volunteers,lives in Namibia.His mother language is Subiya,which is spoken by about 30,000 people. "I think my mother language is the first language I learned when I was born.Even though I always communicate in English,I still want the world to know about my language." Theron said.
Theron hopes his work can help keep Subiya from disappearing.And he's not just sharing his language with others through videos.He is also working to create a Subiya dictionary and its teaching materials that can be used in schools.
在成长过程中,你一定有很多变化,它们都给你带来了正面的结果吗?请根据下图写一篇文章,并谈谈你的感受。题目自拟。
要求:(1)选择"YES"或者"NO"中的一个立场即可;
(2)文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息;
(3)词数:100 左右。
___________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、 听句子, 选择正确答案。
1.A.He learns English well.
B.He studies English every day.
C.By studying in groups.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2.A.No problem.
B.I think so.
C.You're welcome.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3.A.It's the closest.
B.It's convenient.
C.It's near the bank.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4.A.No,he is the same as you.
B.Yes,he has really changed.
C.Yes,he studied hard before.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5.A.In Shanghai.
B.Last summer.
C.It's made of wood.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
二、 听句子, 选择图片。
6.
(1)___________
(2)___________
(3)___________
(4)___________
(5)___________
【分析】略
【解答】DACEB
【点评】略
三、 听对话, 选择正确答案。
7.A.Listen to tapes.
B.Do more reading.
C.Watch English movies.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
8.A.On April 15th.
B.On April 16th.
C.On April 17th.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9.A.At 3:45 p.m.
B.At 3:15 a.m.
C.At 3:15 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
10.A.Swimming.
B.Skating.
C.Running.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
11.A.In Japan.
B.In China.
C.In Thailand.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
12.A.One hour.
B.One hour and a half.
C.Two hours and a half.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
13.A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
14.A.Traffic rules.
B.School rules.
C.Library rules.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
15.A.In a bookstore.
B.In a library.
C.At a bus station.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
16.A.Watching TV.
B.Turning on the TV.
C.Doing his homework.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
四、 听短文, 选择正确答案。
17.(1)What did Mr.and Mrs.Jones do last Saturday?
A.They went running.
B.They stayed at home.
C.They went to the movies.
(2)Who was Bill?
A.Mrs.Jones's husband.
B.Mrs.Jones's friend.
C.A man running on the road.
(3)Where did Mr.and Mrs.Jones meet the woman?
A.In the cinema.
B.On their way to the movies.
C.On their way home.
(4)Why did Mr.Jones ask the woman if she needed help?
A.Because he found she was very tired.
B.Because he thought she was in trouble.
C.Because he thought he could run faster than her.
(5)How can one of the couple avoid washing the dishes?
A.By running faster.B.By helping others.
C.By getting home later.
【分析】略
【解答】CACBA
【点评】略
五、 听短文, 完成表格。
18.
The (1)_________ of police in London
In 1700
A few old men protected the city street at night and got
(2)_________money.
In 1750
A group of people called "Bow Street Runners" (3)_________ on the street to stop thieves(小偷).
In 1829
The first London Police Force had (4)_________ policemen.
Now
London police provide wonderful(5)_________ and get well paid.
【分析】略
【解答】6.development 27.little 28.appeared / worked 29.3,000 30.service
【点评】略
六、 选择填空。(每小题0分,共0分)A. 从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。
19.Chengdu is international city and London is European city.( )
A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an
【分析】成都是一个国际城市,伦敦是一个欧洲城市。
【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知,两空均表泛指,表示数量,应使用不定冠词,且international是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰,而European是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练掌握不冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
20.—Could you please tell me ?
—Sure.It's a little far,but you can take subway Line 3 there.( )
A.how I can get to Chunxi Road
B.when I can get to Chunxi Road
C.where I can take subway Line 3
【分析】﹣你能告诉我怎么去春熙路吗?
﹣当然。它有点远,但你可以乘坐地铁3号线到那里。
【解答】根据题干中的回答"但你可以乘坐地铁3号线到那里",可知问的是去掉方式,应选"how"引导的宾语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的连词用法。
21.Look!Little Tom is learning how to eat chopsticks.( )
A.by B.on C.with
【分析】看!小汤姆正在学习如何用筷子吃饭。
【解答】by通过方法手段,on关于,with使用工具,chopsticks筷子是餐具。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
22. good advice my teacher gave me!( )
A.How B.What C.What a
【分析】老师给了我多好的建议啊!
【解答】good为形容词;advice为不可数名词;my teacher为主语;gave为谓语动词。其感叹句句型为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查感叹句,需要掌握感叹句句型,结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
23.It's to ask someone about something private when you meet him for the first time.( )
A.necessary B.correct C.impolite
【分析】初次见面问别人的隐私是不礼貌的。
【解答】necessary必要的;correct正确的;impolite不礼貌的。根据语境,可知初次见面的时候问某人的私事是不礼貌的。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析形容词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
24. breaks the rule should be punished.( )
A.Whoever B.Whenever C.Whatever
【分析】无论谁违反规则都应该受到惩罚。
【解答】whoever"无论谁";whenever"无论何时";whatever"无论什么"。根据题干,可知句意:无论谁违反规则都应该受到惩罚。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查让步状语从句,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
25.My daughter has too much homework and she can't play until it .( )
A.finishes B.finished
C.is finished
【分析】我的女儿有太多的家庭作业,她直到完成才能去玩。
【解答】选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式;选项C是一般现在时被动语态。根据观察题干包含时间状语从句,主句用的是一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时并使用被动语态,其结构是am/is/are+过去分词。本题答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时的被动语态。
26.I found impossible to become good learners without hard work.( )
A.it B.this C.that
【分析】我发现不努力学习就不可能成为好的学习者。
【解答】it"它";this"这";that"那"。根据题干,可知为it作形式宾语:主语+find+it+形容词+to do sth(某人发现做某事是怎么样的)。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查it形式宾语,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
27.—Do you know Chinese team jumped to second place in FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup?
—Yes.They did so well that we really them.( )
A.worry about B.take pride in
C.pay attention to
【分析】﹣你知道中国队在国际篮联女子篮球世界杯上获得亚军吗?
﹣是的。他们做得很好,我们真的为他们感到骄傲。
【解答】worry about担心;take pride in以……为骄傲;pay attention to关注。根据Do you know Chinese team jumped to second place in FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup"你知道中国队在国际篮联女子篮球世界杯上获得亚军吗?"可知,此处是"我们真的为他们感到骄傲"。
故选:B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
28. you drive,you must drive carefully.( )
A.Ever since B.Even though
C.No matter how well
【分析】不管你开车开得多好,你都必须小心驾驶。
【解答】Ever since"自从";Even though"尽管";No matter how well"不管有多好"。根据题干,可知句意:不管你开车开得多好,你都必须小心驾驶。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查让步状语从句,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
七、补全对话。
29.A:Hi,Bob.Don't you remember me?
B:Oh! (1) B
A:No.I'm Lisa.Mary is my sister.
B:Oh,I'm sorry. (2) C
A:Yes.Many people can't tell us from each other.
B:You used to be short,didn't you?
A:Yes. (3) A You used to be quiet,didn't you?
B:Yes.But now I'm outgoing and not afraid of speaking in public.
A:That's great.By the way,did you use to play the guitar?
B:Yes,I did.(4) E I play basketball every day.What about you?
A:I don't like sports.I m interested in singing and I want to be a famous singer.
B Sounds great. (5) D
A Thank you very much.
A.But now I'm tall.
B.You are Mary,aren't you?
C.You two really look the same.
D.I hope your dream will come true.
E.But now I'm more interested in sports.
【分析】本文是关于谈论自己爱好的一则对话。
【解答】(1)根据下文"不,我是丽莎。玛丽是我妹妹。"结合选项,可知选项B"你是玛丽,是吗?"符合句意。故选:B。
(2)根据上文"不,我是丽莎。玛丽是我妹妹。"和下文"是的。很多人无法分辨我们。"结合选项,可知选项C"你们俩看起来真的很像。"符合句意。故选:C。
(3)根据上文"你以前很矮,不是吗?"结合选项,可知选项A"但现在我很高了。"符合句意。故选:A。
(4)根据上文"顺便问一下,你以前弹吉他吗?"和下句"我每天都打篮球。"结合选项,可知选项E"但现在我对体育更感兴趣了。"符合句意。故选:E。
(5)根据上文"我对唱歌感兴趣,我想成为一名著名的歌手。"结合选项,可知选项D"我希望你的梦想成真。"符合句意。故选:D。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。
八、 完形填空。
30.I cut my hair short like a boy.When walking on the street,I can feel others are looking at me.They wonder whether I'm a girl or not.
One day,I went to the(1) C .A little boy beside me was trying to look at my face while I was ordering my popcorn. "He might think it's(2) B for a 'boy' to have such a sweet voice," I thought.I just turned around,smiled at him and said "hello" (3) C .
Hearing my voice and seeing my face,he looked(4) B . "I m sorry.Your voice is nice," the boy's face turned red and he ran away after leaving these words.
Similar situations have never(5) A me,because I believe there's not only one form of beauty.Beauty,in my mind,means being confident(自信的) and accepting myself.
(1)A.restroom
B.library
C.cinema
(2)A.normal
B.strange
C.wonderful
(3)A.angrily
B.nervously
C.politely
(4)A.excited
B.surprised
C.scared
(5)A.worried
B.helped
C.interested
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者像男孩一样把头发剪短了。走在街上时,感觉到别人在看着她。在作者看来,美丽意味着自信和接纳自己。
【解答】(1)名词辨析。A:洗手间;B:图书馆;C:电影院。根据下文A little boy beside me was trying to look at my face while I was ordering my popcorn.(当我点爆米花的时候,我旁边的一个小男孩正试图看我的脸)可知,作者是去电影院。故选C。
(2)形容词辨析。A:正常的;B:奇怪的;C:精彩的。根据下文...for a 'boy' to have such a sweet voice(......对于一个'男孩'有这样甜美的声音)可知,是奇怪的。故选B。
(3)副词辨析。A:愤怒地;B:焦急地;C:有礼貌地。根据上文I just turned around,smiled at him and said "hello" (我只是转过身,冲他笑了笑,说了声"你好")可知,冲他笑了笑,说明是有礼貌地。故选C。
(4)形容词辨析。A:激动的;B:吃惊的;C:害怕的。根据上文Hearing my voice and seeing my face,he looked(听到了我的声音,他看起来)可知,是吃惊的。故选B。
(5)动词辨析。A:担心;B:帮助;C:感兴趣。根据下文...because I believe there's not only one form of beauty(......因为我相信美的形式不止一种)可知,类似的情况从没令我担心。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.I learned a lot of wisdom( 智慧) about life from my mom.When I was a kid,she sometimes felt (1) A after a day's work.Sometimes she heard about something sad from the news.Sometimes she heard some(2) B news from a friend or family member.
But nothing seemed too difficult for my mom.Every time,she(3) A said "This too shall pass(一切都会过去)" and cheered up quickly.It was her way of(4) C herself.She always said that and then even the worst thing would come to an end.
Actually life is not as hard as we think.All we have to do is just stay(5) B .
In the past years,I got into a lot of(6) C .It was my mom's words that got me through that time.Around the end of 2020,I got very(7) A and had to spend some time in the hospital.At the same time,COVID﹣19 hit the world.
At that time,it was(8) C for me to feel positive(积极的) about anything.Then I remembered what my mother often(9) A when I was young.COVID﹣19 is far from ending.But when I feel especially down or(10) B ,I just tell myself, "This too shall pass." You might want to have a try in person when you're having a bad day.It works for me,so it could work for you,too.
(1)A.tired
B.bored
C.worried
(2)A.old
B.terrible
C.exciting
(3)A.simply
B.suddenly
C.seriously
(4)A.protecting
B.introducing
C.encouraging
(5)A.healthy
B.strong
C.awake
(6)A.business
B.arguments
C.difficulties
(7)A.sick
B.busy
C.angry
(8)A.useful
B.safe
C.hard
(9)A.said
B.expected
C.explained
(10)A.lucky
B.stressed
C.warm
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者从妈妈那里学到了很多关于生活的智慧。
【解答】(1)形容词辨析。A:疲倦的;B:无聊的;C:担心的。根据下文...after a day's work(......一天的工作后)可知,是疲倦的。故选A。
(2)形容词辨析。A:老的;B:糟糕的;C:令人兴奋的。根据下文But nothing seemed too difficult for my mom.(但是对我妈妈来说没有什么太难的。)可知,这里是她从朋友或家人那里听到一些糟糕的消息。故选B。
(3)副词辨析。A:简单地;B:突然地;C:严重地。根据下文This too shall pass(这一切都会过去)可知,她是简单地说。故选A。
(4)动词辨析。A:保护;B:介绍;C:鼓励。根据上文 "This too shall pass(一切都会过去)" and cheered up quickly("这一切都会过去的"又赶紧欢呼起来)可知,这是她鼓励自己的方式。故选C。
(5)形容词辨析。A:健康的;B:坚强的;C:醒着的。根据上文All we have to do is just stay(我们所要做的就是保持)可知,是保持坚强。故选B。
(6)名词辨析。A:商业;B:争论;C:困难。根据下完It was my mom's words that got me through that time.(是我妈妈的话帮我度过了那段时间。)可知,是我陷入了很多困难中时。故选C。
(7)形容词辨析。A:生病的;B:忙碌的;C:愤怒的。根据下文...and had to spend some time in the hospital.(......不得不在医院呆了一段时间。)可知,我生病了。故选A。
(8)形容词辨析。A:有用的;B:安全的;C:困难的。根据上文...had to spend some time in the hospital.At the same time,COVID﹣19 hit the world.(......不得不在医院呆了一段时间。与此同时,新冠肺炎冲击了世界。)可知,对我来说感觉积极的是困难的。故选C。
(9)动词辨析。A:说;B:期望;C:解释。根据上文Then I remembered what my mother often(然后我想起了我妈妈经常)可知,是说的话。故选A。
(10)形容词辨析。A:幸运的;B:有压力的;C:温暖的。根据下文I just tell myself, "This too shall pass."(我只是告诉自己,"一切都会过去的。")可知,是在我感到特别沮丧或有压力的时候。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
九、 阅读判断
32.He wears a suit and tie.He is always polite.He'll smile at you when he says "Good afternoon." He travels a lot.He is a "man of the world".He is interested in different cultures and speaks different languages.He likes sports,both playing and watching.
Who is he?He's an English gentleman(绅士)!
The great Irish writer Oscar Wilde said that a gentleman is never impolite to anybody …even without wanting to be!
In the past,a gentleman in England was a man from a good family.He went to one of the best schools and he was rich and smart.He didn't need to work.These days,however, "gentleman" means any kind and polite man. "Thank you.You're a gentleman." means "You're a nice person!"
So it seems that the English gentleman is quite old﹣fashioned(老派的).
Is there still such a person today?Well,the UK's magazine Country Life says there is.The magazine writes about how to be "a modern gentleman".Its advice includes turning off your phone at dinner and singing well in churches(教堂)!
判断正误。正确的填"A",错误的填"B"。
(1)The first paragraph tells us what a gentleman wears and likes. A
(2)A gentleman will get angry easily if others do something wrong. B
(3)The life was comfortable for a gentleman in the past. A
(4)These days,a gentleman is expected to be the one with kindness and politeness. A
(5)The UK's magazine Country Life suggested that a gentleman should be both old﹣fashioned and modern. B
【分析】本文介绍的是英国的绅士。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据He wears a suit and tie.He is always polite.He'll smile at you when he says "Good afternoon." He travels a lot.He is a "man of the world".He is interested in different cultures and speaks different languages.He likes sports,both playing and watching.(他穿西装打领带。他总是彬彬有礼。当他说"下午好"时,他会对你微笑。他经常旅行。他是一个"风云人物"。他对不同的文化和语言感兴趣。他喜欢运动,既玩又看。)可知第一段告诉我们绅士的穿着和喜好。故选A。
(2)根据The great Irish writer Oscar Wilde said that a gentleman is never impolite to anybody …even without wanting to be!(伟大的爱尔兰作家奥斯卡•王尔德说过,绅士从来不会对任何人不礼貌……即使不想这样!)可知不会轻易生气。故选B。
(3)根据 In the past,a gentleman in England was a man from a good family.He went to one of the best schools and he was rich and smart.He didn't need to work.(在过去,英国的绅士是来自一个好家庭的人。他上的是最好的学校之一,他又有钱又聪明。他不需要工作。)可知过去绅士的生活很舒适。故选A。
(4)根据These days,however, "gentleman" means any kind and polite man.(然而,如今,"绅士"是指任何善良、有礼貌的人。)可知如今,"绅士"是指任何善良、有礼貌的人。故选A。
(5)根据Well,the UK's magazine Country Life says there is.The magazine writes about how to be "a modern gentleman".(英国《乡村生活》杂志说是这样的。该杂志写的是如何成为"现代绅士"。)可知英国《乡村生活》杂志建议,绅士应该既老派又现代。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
十、 阅读短文, 选择正确答案。
33.Do you remember the Dragon King in the novel Journey to the West?
He can control rain.When he sneezes(打喷嚏),it rains.
Dragons are common in Chinese culture.Chinese people call themselves "the descendants(传人) of the dragon".How often do your parents say "Wang zi cheng long"?They say it because they want you to be successful.That means you not only have the ability to control your life but also have much time to have fun.
Chinese dragons are not real.They usually have fantastic power.The Chinese emperors liked dragons very much.They wore clothes with dragon pictures.They hoped they could have the power,too.
However,in western countries,people think differently about dragons.In the West,there is a bad dragon.It has seven heads and eats babies!
Western dragons look like dinosaurs(恐龙).They have wings .In stories,they spit out(吐出) fire and catch women.A man usually becomes famous after killing a dragon.
Because of this,some Chinese experts have suggested changing the English word for Chinese dragons to "Loong".They believe the name "dragon" makes western people think badly about China.
But some don't agree.They think Chinese people have their own culture.Most Western people already know the differences between Chinese dragons and Western dragons.
(1)Why do our parents say "Wang zi cheng long"? B
A.Because they want us to have the same life as dragons.
B.Because they try to make good wishes for our future life.
C.Because they think we will become a person who are very rich.
(2)Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word "power"? C
A.Mike doesn't know physics has with math.
B.I am interested in reading books that have good for my study.
C.Some birds have lost the of flying in the sky over millions of years.
(3)Which is true according to the passage? B
A.The Dragon King has wings and he can control rain.
B.The Chinese emperors trust the story of the Chinese dragon.
C.Chinese people have already changed the name "dragon" to "Loong".
(4)What are Western people's opinions about dragons? A
①dangerous ②kind ③scary
A.①③
B. ①②
C. ②③
(5)What's the best title for this passage? C
A.The Story of Chinese Dragon
B.The Power of Chinese Dragon
C.The Dragon Culture Around the World
【分析】本文介绍的是中西方的"龙"文化。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据How often do your parents say "Wang zi cheng long"?They say it because they want you to be successful.(你父母多久说一次"望子成龙"?他们这么说是因为他们希望你成功。)可知因为他们希望你成功。故选B。
(2)词义理解题。根据They usually have fantastic power.(它们通常具有神奇的力量。)Some birds have lost the of flying in the sky over millions of years.(数百万年来,一些鸟类已经失去了在天空中飞翔的能力。)可知指的是能力。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据The Chinese emperors liked dragons very much.They wore clothes with dragon pictures.They hoped they could have the power,too.(中国皇帝非常喜欢龙。他们穿着画龙的衣服。他们希望自己也能拥有权力。)可知中国皇帝相信关于龙的故事。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据 However,in western countries,people think differently about dragons.In the West,there is a bad dragon.It has seven heads and eats babies!(然而,在西方国家,人们对龙的看法不同。在西方,有一条恶龙。它有七个头,吃婴儿!)可知很危险可怕。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知本文介绍的是中西方的"龙"文化。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34.
①
This piece of paper looks no different from normal paper.But it an turn into a keypad when you need one.Marina Sala de Medeiros,an engineer at Purdue University,the US,made it.There are very thin layers(层) of materials on the back of the paper.They can feel when a key is tapped (敲击).A special chemical covering keeps water off the paper and can also keep it clean.
②
A research team from Wuhan University has created a new kind of bandage(绷带)made from crab shells.Crab shells have a special material.The team knew this material can help fight germs(细菌).So this kind of bandage can make the cut get better fast.
③
A new mobile printer PrinCube is said to be the smallest full﹣color printer in the world.The PrinCube is cube﹣shaped .It can be held in one hand You can take it anywhere.
It can print on almost any kind of material including paper and wood.It can even print on your body to make a temporary tattoo(临时纹身贴).Almost any kind of picture can be printed.The printer can be connected to your smartphone and print your photos.The printer can work for six hours at one time.
④
Italy has succeeded in creating the world's
first 3 D﹣printed fiberglass(玻璃纤维) boat.
The boat is 6.5 meters' long;2.5 meters wide,and weighs about 800 kg.It was made by two robots.With the fiberglass,the boat is light and can be used for long time.
3 D printing can help everyone have their
own boats.It makes it possible for everyone to enjoy the sea.
(1)In which passages can we know the materials for making the new things? C
A. ①③④
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
(2)What do the inventions in the passages ①and ③bring to us? A
A.Convenience.
B.New medicine.
C.A special ship experience.
(3)Who may be the most interested in the invention in Passage ②? B
A.
B.
C.
(4)Which of the following is true? C
A.The boat can carry thirteen people with the same weight of 60 kg each.
B.The material for making the inventions in passages ①and ③was the same.
C.If you start to use a full﹣charged(充满电的) PrinCube at 9:00 a.m.and never stop,the printer will stop working at 3:00 p.m.
(5)What's the best title for the passages? B
A.Unusual Facts
B.Useful Inventions
C.Environmentally friendly Inventions
【分析】本文讲述了几种有用的发明。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据This piece of paper looks no different from normal paper.But it an turn into a keypad when you need one.Marina Sala de Medeiros,an engineer at Purdue University,the US,made it.There are very thin layers(层) of materials on the back of the paper.They can feel when a key is tapped (敲击).A special chemical covering keeps water off the paper and can also keep it clean.(这张纸看起来和普通纸没什么不同。但当你需要时,它会变成键盘。美国普渡大学的工程师Marina Sala de Medeiros成功了。纸的背面有非常薄的材料层。当钥匙被敲击时,他们能感觉到。一种特殊的化学覆盖物可以防止纸上的水,也可以保持纸的清洁。);A research team from Wuhan University has created a new kind of bandage(绷带)made from crab shells.Crab shells have a special material.(武汉大学的一个研究小组用蟹壳制作了一种新型绷带。蟹壳有一种特殊的材料。)和Italy has succeeded in creating the world's first 3 D﹣printed fiberglass(玻璃纤维) boat.(意大利成功制造了世界上第一艘3 D打印玻璃纤维船。)可知,在①②④段落中,我们可以知道制作新事物的材料。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据This piece of paper looks no different from normal paper.But it an turn into a keypad when you need one.(这张纸看起来和普通纸没什么不同。但当你需要时,它会变成键盘。)和A new mobile printer PrinCube is said to be the smallest full﹣color printer in the world.The PrinCube is cube﹣shaped .It can be held in one hand You can take it anywhere.(一款新的移动打印机PrinCube据说是世界上最小的全彩打印机。PrinCube是立方体的。它可以用一只手拿着。你可以把它带到任何地方。)可知,段落①和③的发明给我们带来了方便。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据A research team from Wuhan University has created a new kind of bandage made from crab shells.Crab shells have a special material.The team knew this material can help fight germs.So this kind of bandage can make the cut get better fast.(武汉大学的一个研究小组用蟹壳制作了一种新型绷带。蟹壳有一种特殊的材料。团队知道这种材料可以帮助对抗细菌。所以这种绷带可以让伤口很快好起来。)可知,发明的东西用于医疗上,故选项B中的医生对第②段中的发明最感兴趣。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据The printer can work for six hours at one time.(打印机一次可以工作六个小时。)可知,以下正确的是选项C"如果你在上午9点开始使用充满电的PrinCube,并且永不停止,打印机将在下午3点停止工作"。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据文章讲述了几种有用的发明,可知,这篇文章最好的标题是"有用的发明"。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
十一、 根据首字母及句意补全单词。
35.I r eviewed the knowledge from Unit 1 to Unit 5 last night and I think I can get a good grade this time.
【分析】昨晚我复习了从1单元到5单元的知识,我想这次我能取得一个好成绩。
【解答】review复习,是动词。根据句意和首字母r可知,要填"复习",再结合时间状语last night可知,是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为:reviewed。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。
36.Some places in Chengdu are u ncrowded during this National Day( 国庆).Many people didn't go out because of COVID﹣19.
【分析】在这个国庆节期间,成都的一些地方不拥挤。由于新冠肺炎,许多人没有出门。
【解答】根据"在这个国庆节期间,成都的一些地方......。由于新冠肺炎,许多人没有出门。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"不拥挤的",这里are系动词,系表结构,填形容词uncrowded作表语。
故答案为:uncrowded。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.The i ntroductions of the guests the host gave us were very simple,just including the persons' names and ages.
【分析】主人对客人的介绍很简单,只包括客人的姓名和年龄。
【解答】根据"主人对客人的......很简单,只包括客人的姓名和年龄。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"介绍",这里填名词introduction的复数introductions。
故答案为:introductions。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38. Lying on the bed after eating is bad for your health.
【分析】吃过饭躺在床上对身体不好。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知空格处缺少主语。根据on the bed及句意可知空格处填lie(躺)的动名词形式Lying。动名词用作主语,而动词原形不能作主语。
故答案为:Lying。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作主语的用法。
39.Glass is w idely used in our life.It can be used to make cups,windows,doors and so on.
【分析】玻璃在我们的生活中被广泛使用。它可以用来制作杯子、窗户、门等。
【解答】根据"玻璃在我们的生活中被......使用。它可以用来制作杯子、窗户、门等。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"广泛地",这里修饰动词,用副词widely。
故答案为:widely。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十二、 完成对话。 在对话空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确;一空一词(含缩写词)。
40.A:Heng Jing,the monster Devil(瘟魔) is coming to your village again tomorrow.I know some of your family (1) died because of him and you were so sad.Do you want to fight against him?
B:Of course I do.I hate him killing my family.And I also want to save the villagers.But I had never fought with him by myself before!
A:Don't worry.I know well about your ability.You should(2) trust yourself.
B:Mr.Fei,what if I am not strong (3) enough ?The village will be destroyed (摧毁)!
A:What you imagine will never(4) happen .These days,I have been teaching you many skills to beat him.I think you're(5) prepared well.
B:Okay,Mr.Fei.I'd like to have a try.Do you have any good (6) suggestions ?
A:I have three things for you,the chrysanthemum wine,the cornel leaves and the sword(剑).
B:What are they used for?
A:The wine and the cornel leaves are for(7) protecting the villagers because the Devil dislike their smells(气味).They're(8) useful for avoiding the Devil getting closer to the people.
B:How about the sword?
A:The Devil would be(9) weak if he smelt the wine and the leaves.He was unable to move his legs.Then it's the time for the sword to play its
(10) role .
B:I see.I will try my best.
【分析】本文节选自恒景重阳节剑斩瘟魔的故事传说。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我知道你的一些家人因为他而死去,你很难过。根据Heng Jing,the monster Devil(瘟魔) is coming to your village again tomorrow.(瘟魔恒景明天又要来你们村了)可知,你的一些家人因为他而死去的,使用动词过去时的died"死"。故填:died。
(2)考查动词。句意:你应该相信你自己。根据 I know well about your ability.(我很了解你的能力。)可知,你应该相信你自己,should放前,后接动词原形trust"相信"。故填:trust。
(3)考查副词。句意:费先生,如果我不够强壮怎么办?根据Mr.Fei,what if I am not strong(费先生,如果我不......强壮怎么办)可知,这里使用副词enough"足够地"修饰形容词strong。故填:enough。
(4)考查动词。句意:你想象的永远不会发生。根据What you imagine will never(你想象的永远不会)可知,will助动词放前,后使用动词原形happen"发生"。故填:happen。
(5)考查动词。句意:我认为你准备得很好。根据These days,I have been teaching you many skills to beat him.(这几天,我一直在教你很多打败他的技巧。)可知,我认为你准备得很好,使用形容词prepared"准备好的"。故填:prepared。
(6)考查名词。句意:你有什么好的建议吗?根据Do you have any good(你有什么好的)可知,这里使用复数名词suggestions"建议",故填:suggestions。
(7)考查动名词。句意:酒和山茱萸叶是用来保护村民的,因为魔鬼讨厌它们的气味。根据The wine and the cornel leaves are for...the villagers (酒和山茱萸叶是用来......村民)可知,是保护村民的,for是介词,后接动名词protecting"保护"。故填:protecting。
(8)考查形容词。句意:它们有助于避免魔鬼靠近人们。根据...avoiding the Devil getting closer to the people.(......避免魔鬼靠近人们)可知,它们有用的,使用形容词useful"有用的。"故填:useful。
(9)考查形容词。句意:如果魔鬼闻到了酒和树叶的味道,他就会变得虚弱。根据...if he smelt the wine and the leaves.(......如果魔鬼闻到了酒和树叶的味道)可知,他就会变得虚弱,使用形容词weak"虚弱的"。故填:weak。
(10)考查名词。句意:接下来是剑发挥威力的时候了。根据 Then it's the time for the sword to play its(接下来是剑发挥它的)可知,这里使用play one's role"发挥作用",its是单数,所以用单数名词role。故填:role。
【点评】补全对话题主要了解对话情境,并根据情境选出恰当的句子完成对话。
十三、 短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10 个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内, 使短文意思正确、 通顺( 每词限用一次)。
41.
collect convenient drive event explain interest organize remind save wan spend worry
Do you know Earth Day?This special day began in the 1960s when life was very different.Few people talked,or even thought,about the environment.Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.
This(1) worried Gaylord Nelson,who was a senator(参议员) in the US government.Then he had an idea.If people around the world knew the earth was in danger,they might work harder(2) to save it.So he just needed to get their attention.The first Earth Day was celebrated in the United States.And it has become one of the important(3) events of the world on April 22nd every year.
We joined in an activity of Earth Day(4) organized by the government last week.Last Saturday afternoon,lots of people in my town rode their bikes around the town together,(5) spending as much time as possible,so that the cars had to wait.Then we talked to all the(6) drivers in cars in which there was just one person,(7) explaining how wasteful that was and how much pollution it caused.This idea was(8) to remind people of spending less time using cars.In other places,people(9) collected plastic bottles(塑料瓶) and bags for a week and put them together in the town square.The large amount on the square was a(10) warning to us to use less plastic in our life.Everyone should play a part in protecting the earth,our only home.
【分析】本文介绍了起源于美国的"地球日"如今在世界各地都有人参与,人们举办了各种活动来庆祝"地球日"并保护环境。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:这让身为美国政府参议员的盖洛德•纳尔逊(Gaylord Nelson)感到担忧。结合句意选择动词worry担心,这里是一般过去时,故答案为worried。
(2)考查不定式。句意:如果全世界的人都知道地球处于危险之中,他们可能会更加努力地拯救地球。结合If people around the world knew the earth was in danger(如果全世界的人都知道地球处于危险之中,)可知这里是拯救save,动词不定式表示目的,故答案为to save。
(3)考查名词。句意:每年4月22日,这已经成为世界上重要的事件之一。结合句意选择event时间,one of后加名词复数,故答案为events。
(4)考查过去分词。句意:上周,我们参加了政府组织的地球日活动。结合句意选择organize阻止,结合by这用过去分词作为后置定语,故答案为organized。
(5)考查动名词。句意:上周六下午,我镇上的许多人一起骑着自行车在镇上转了一圈,尽可能多的时间,这样汽车就得等着了。结合time选择spend花时间,动名词表示伴随,故答案为spending。
(6)考查名词。句意:然后,我们和只有一个人的汽车里的所有司机交谈,解释这是多么浪费,污染有多大。结合cars选择driver司机,结合all用复数,故答案为drivers。
(7)考查动名词。句意:然后,我们和只有一个人的汽车里的所有司机交谈,解释这是多么浪费,污染有多大。结合句意选择explain解释,动名词表示伴随,故答案为explaining。
(8)考查不定式。句意:这个想法是为了提醒人们少花时间使用汽车。结合of选择remind sb of sth提醒某人某事,动词不定式做表语,故答案为to remind。
(9)考查动词。句意:在其他地方,人们收集了一周的塑料瓶和塑料袋,并将它们放在镇广场上。结合plastic bottles(塑料瓶)选择collect收集,这里是一般过去时,故答案为collected。
(10)考查名词。句意:广场上的大量塑料提醒我们在生活中少用塑料。结合句意选择warn警告,结合a用名词warning单数,故答案为warning。
【点评】要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十四、 阅读表达。
42.补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A ~ F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
Do you think you are smart?(1) B These include knowing there we many things they don't know,self﹣control and even a funny personality.Some research shows that they are connected to intelligence(智慧).
Smart people are easier to accept the fact when they don't know anything(2) E
For example,students were asked to estimate(评估) their scores after taking an exam.For the students with worse grades,the number of the questions they got right was smaller than what they expected.At the same time,for those with higher scores,the number of questions they thought they got right was smaller than the real number.
(3) C In a study,volunteers had to choose between two kinds of prizes.One is to get a smaller amount of money at once.The other one is to get a larger amount of money later.
The results showed that people choosing to get the larger amount of money at a later date scored higher on intelligence tests.(4) A
Are smart people more humorous?Scientists at the University of New Mexico may think so.They have made some studies on this.(5) F
A.These people had more self﹣control.
B.In fact,most smart people have some things in common.
C.Scientists have found a connection between self﹣control and intelligence.
D.Do you know smart people own other special traits besides(除……还有) intelligence?
E.And a study found that the less intelligent someone is,the smarter he considers himself to be.
F.One study found that people writing funnier cartoon captions(解说词)
scored higher on intelligence tests.
【分析】本文讲述了与智力有关的因素。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据后句These include knowing there we many things they don't know,self﹣control and even a funny personality.(这些包括知道我们很多他们不知道的事情,自制力,甚至是有趣的性格。)可知说的是共同点,结合选项,应说事实上,大多数聪明人都有一些共同点。故选B。
(2)根据后句For example,students were asked to estimate their scores after taking an exam.For the students with worse grades,the number of the questions they got right was smaller than what they expected.At the same time,for those with higher scores,the number of questions they thought they got right was smaller than the real number.(例如,学生们被要求在考试后估计自己的成绩。对于成绩较差的学生来说,他们答对的问题数量比他们预期的要少。与此同时,对于那些得分较高的人来说,他们认为自己答对的问题数量比实际数字要少。)可知说的是心理预期的情况,结合选项,应说一项研究发现,一个人的智商越低,他就认为自己越聪明。故选E。
(3)根据后句In a study,volunteers had to choose between two kinds of prizes.One is to get a smaller amount of money at once.The other one is to get a larger amount of money later.(在一项研究中,志愿者必须在两种奖品中进行选择。一种是一次得到少量的钱。另一个是以后再拿到更多的钱。)可知说的是控制力,结合选项,应说科学家们发现了自我控制和智力之间的联系。故选C。
(4)根据前句The results showed that people choosing to get the larger amount of money at a later date scored higher on intelligence tests.(结果显示,选择在晚些时候获得更多钱的人在智力测试中得分更高。)可知说的是结果,结合选项,应说这些人有更强的自制力。故选A。
(5)根据前句Are smart people more humorous?Scientists at the University of New Mexico may think so.They have made some studies on this.(聪明的人更幽默吗?新墨西哥大学的科学家们可能是这么认为的。他们对此做了一些研究。)可知说的是幽默程度,结合选项,应说一项研究发现,写更有趣的漫画标题的人在智力测试中得分更高。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
43.完成图表。阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years.There are only about 5,600 languages all over the world now.But half of them may disappear in the near future.One organization called Wikitongues is trying its best to save these languages.
When a language disappears,many other things can go away as well,like culture and knowledge.Because of this,Wikitongues believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by speakers themselves.
Started in 2016,Wikitongues is an open Internet collection of world languages.There are more than 400 languages and dialects(方言) available on Wikitongues' YouTube channel(频道).Some,like English and Chinese,are spoken by millions of people.Others are uncommon.Bora,for example,is spoken by only a few thousand people.
More than 1,500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the channel.Udell,who works for Wikitongues,says there are many examples of languages that disappeared but later returned to use.
"Hebrew died out in the 4th century BC and was revived( 复兴) in the 1800s.Now once again,it's the mother language of millions of people.So,we believe that we can make some changes to other languages,too.We hope so."
Theron,one of Wikitongues' volunteers,lives in Namibia.His mother language is Subiya,which is spoken by about 30,000 people. "I think my mother language is the first language I learned when I was born.Even though I always communicate in English,I still want the world to know about my language." Theron said.
Theron hopes his work can help keep Subiya from disappearing.And he's not just sharing his language with others through videos.He is also working to create a Subiya dictionary and its teaching materials that can be used in schools.
(1) a close connection
(2) popular
(3) works
(4) hopeful/possible
(5) pay attention to/know
【分析】世界上将近一半的语言在未来可能会消失,一个名为Wikitongues的组织正在尽最大努力拯救这些语言。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据When a language disappears,many other things can go away as well,like culture and knowledge.(当一种语言消失时,许多其他东西也会消失,比如文化和知识。)可知,语言和文化及知识有着紧密的联系。故填a close connection。
(2)推理判断题。根据Some,like English and Chinese,are spoken by millions of people.Others are uncommon.Bora,for example,is spoken by only a few thousand people.(有些语言,如英语和汉语,有数百万人使用。其他的则不常见。例如,博拉语只有几千人说。)可知很多人在使用更"大众的话"语言,而并非使用他们的母语交流。故填popular。
(3)推理判断题。根据It provides an online platform for speakers to share their languages..(它为使用者提供了一个在线平台来分享他们的语言)可知,本段讲的是这个组织是如何运转工作的。故填works。
(4)推理判断题。根据Hebrew died out in the 4th century BC and was revived in the 1800s.(希伯来语在公元前4世纪灭绝,并在19世纪复兴),这个例子让我们知道,语言的回归是有希望或有可能的。故填hopeful/possible。
(5)推理理解题。根据Even though I always communicate in English,I still want the world to know about my language(尽管我总是用英语交流,但我还是想让世界了解我的语言)可知,他做出了这些具体行动,目的是让世界"了解,关注"他的语言。故填pay attention to/know。
【点评】本文需要从短文中提取信息,完成表格,首先需要我们阅读短文理解大意,并总结归纳和表格对应的细节信息,然后再次阅读短文进行核对。
44."Hebrew died out in the 4th century BC and was revived( 复兴) in the 1800s.Now once again,it's the mother language of millions of people.So,we believe that we can make some changes to other languages,too.We hope so."
Theron,one of Wikitongues' volunteers,lives in Namibia.His mother language is Subiya,which is spoken by about 30,000 people. "I think my mother language is the first language I learned when I was born.Even though I always communicate in English,I still want the world to know about my language." Theron said.
Theron hopes his work can help keep Subiya from disappearing.And he's not just sharing his language with others through videos.He is also working to create a Subiya dictionary and its teaching materials that can be used in schools.
在成长过程中,你一定有很多变化,它们都给你带来了正面的结果吗?请根据下图写一篇文章,并谈谈你的感受。题目自拟。
要求:(1)选择"YES"或者"NO"中的一个立场即可;
(2)文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息;
(3)词数:100 左右。
___________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
And I think the changes did bring me something good.我认为这些变化确实给我带来了一些好处。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Thanks to my teacher,I fell in love with reading and now reading is one of my favorite activities.多亏了我的老师,我爱上了阅读,现在阅读是我最喜欢的活动之一。Thanks to 多亏。
【解答】
Changes Make a Better Me
In the past years,I've changed a lot.And I think the changes did bring me something good. 【高分句型一】
For example,I used to dislike doing exercise.Now I run every morning.This habit helps keep me healthy.It also stops me sleeping late in the morning.I seldom read books in the past.Thanks to my teacher,I fell in love with reading and now reading is one of my favorite activities. 【高分句型二】(我的一些变化)Books open my eyes and help me learn more knowledge.Reading is also helpful to relax myself when I feel stressed.I'm glad these changes in my life make me grow better. (对我的一些影响)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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