浙江省台州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考试试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省台州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考试试卷（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

台州市第一中学2022学年第一学期期中考试
高二英语试题
第I卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is Linda now?
A.In the woman’s office. B.In the classroom C.In the library
2.What would the man like to do?
ATo visit his parents. B.To drive to the countryside. C.To travel to another country.
3.What is the man going to do?
A.Talk to more students. B.Collect more information C.Work on a research paper.
4.Where can the man get the tickets?
A.From the club. B.From Susan. C.From Tom.
5.What does the woman mean?
A.She is warm enough. B.She has to study in. C.She likes the idea.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Police officers. B.Manager and clerk. C.Shop assistant and customer
7.What are the speakers going to do?
A.Open a store. B.Make a plan. C.Have a meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What’s the woman’s problem?
A.She missed the wake up call.
B.Her room service is out of order.
C.She is unable to get her breakfast in time.
9. Who is going to deal with the problem?
AThe hotel manager. B.A room attendant. C.The woman herself.
10.How does the woman feel about the service?
A.Sad. B.Content. C.Disappointed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where does the woman work?
A.In a hospital. B.In a lab C.On a farm.
12.Which of the following does the woman do as an AHT?
A.Produce medicine. B.Bathe animals. C.Do experiments.
13.What does Doctor Blake say about the woman’s work?
A.It’s interesting. B.It’s unimportant. C.It’s helpful.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Sea adventures. B.Vacation plans. C.Life at the Caribbean.
15.What has the woman paid close attention to?
A.Weather reports. B.International news. C.Storm damage.
16.What do we learn about the man’s experience?
A.He was caught in a storm.
B.He visited storm hit islands.
C.He made a voyage two weeks ago.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What was the woman’s job ten years ago?
A.A director in a company. B.A college teacher. C.A writer.
18.Who is the college girl mentioned in the talk?
A.The speaker herself. B.The speaker’s friend. C.A clerk in the bookstore.
19.Why did the woman give up her job?
A.She wanted more free time.
B.It was far from what she wanted.
C.College life was much more interesting.
20.How does the woman feel now?
A.Regretful. B.Worried C.Satisfied.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第-节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Four Best Outdoor Winter Activities Around the Midwest
Don’t let winter freeze you out. When the outside ices over, Midwesterners should take advantage of it. Look through our list and find the season’s coolest activities.
Walk on (Not) Thin Ice, Wisconsin
Once you walk, the ice talks, or rather, sings. When you step onto a frozen lake (remember, the ice must be at least 4 inches thick), it responds with different sounds. Even in the stillness of winters, the lake reminds you it’s still here—and still alive.
Let It Go, Minnesota
To all Queen Elsa’s fans: Your palaces are waiting for you. Ice artists here have carved walk-through castles with underground passages, slides and frozen fountains looking like natural formations. At night, colorful LEDs light up the ice. Take a seat on an ice throne—the cold never bothers you anyway.
Sled(乘雪橇) like an Olympian, Muskegon, Michigan
Live out your Beijing 2022 fantasies at the Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park. Three-time Olympian Frank Masley designed an 850-foot long track where green hands are accepted. Sleds can reach speeds of up to 30 mph on it. Come and enjoy this unique experience!
Fly a Kite, Clear Lake, Iowa
In the clear blue sky, a school of fish is streaming in the wind, tailed by a hungry, fierce dragon. Look up, and you’re floating in a fantasy world. Look down, and you realize you’re grounded—on solid ice. Clear Lake’s Color the Wind kite festival began about 20 years ago to brighten up dull winter days.
1. What do Activities 1 and 4 have in common?
A. They feature the beauty of winter. B. They make the lake more attractive.
C. They are done on the ice. D. They include a special festival.
2. Where can people enjoy ice sculptures(雕塑)?
A. In Minnesota. B. In Wisconsin. C. In lowa D. In Michigan.
3. What can people do at the Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park?
A. Sled with an Olympian. B. Design their own track.
C. Celebrate the Winter Olympics. D. Try sledding with no experience.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了中西部地区四个最好的冬季户外活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walk on (Not) Thin Ice, Wisconsin”以及下文介绍的第一句“Once you walk, the ice talks, or rather, sings. When you step onto a frozen lake (remember, the ice must be at least 4 inches thick), it responds with different sounds.(一旦你走路，冰就会说话，或者更确切地说，会唱歌。当你踏上结冰的湖（记住，冰必须至少有4英寸厚），它会发出不同的声音。)”可知此项活动在冰上进行；根据“Fly a Kite, Clear Lake, Iowa”下文介绍的第三句“Look down, and you realize you’re grounded—on solid ice.(往下看，你会发现你踩在了坚实的冰上。)”可知此项活动是在冰上进行，所以第一和第四项活动的共同点是这两项户外活动都是在冰上。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let It Go, Minnesota”以及下文介绍“To all Queen Elsa’s fans: Your palaces are waiting for you. Ice artists here have carved walk-through castles with underground passages, slides and frozen fountains looking like natural formations. At night, colorful LEDs light up the ice. Take a seat on an ice throne—the cold never bothers you anyway.(致艾尔莎女王的所有粉丝：你们的宫殿在等着你们。这里的冰雕艺术家们雕刻了带有地下通道、滑梯和冰冻喷泉的穿行城堡，看起来像是自然形成的。夜晚，五颜六色的LED点亮了冰面。坐在冰上的宝座上吧，反正寒冷从来不会困扰你。)”可知这项活动可以欣赏到冰雕，所以在Minnesota可以欣赏冰雕。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sled(乘雪橇) like an Olympian, Muskegon, Michigan”下文介绍的第二句“Live out your Beijing 2022 fantasies at the Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park. Three-time Olympian Frank Masley designed an 850-foot long track where green hands are accepted. Sleds can reach speeds of up to 30 mph on it. (在Muskegon Luge Adventure运动公园实现你对北京2022年的幻想。三次参加奥运会的Frank Masley设计了一条850英尺长的跑道，允许新手参赛。雪橇的速度可以达到每小时30英里。)”可知没有雪橇经验的人可以在the Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park尝试雪橇。故选D。
B
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), the social distancing commands separated family members from each other in 2020. However, it also resulted in some lifelong friendships between people who would have otherwise never met.
The unlikely friendship between 99-year-old Mary and her two-year-old neighbor, Benjamin began in May 2020. The lockdown was particularly hard for Mary, who has been living alone since her husband passed away 37 years ago. Her other family members are in other states. The 99-year-old spent her days watching television game shows. Benjamin, a then one-year-old who lived next door, was also stuck at home and unable to play with kids of his age.
The unusual friendship developed gradually. At first, Mary would wave at Benjamin from her window whenever she saw the young boy in the yard. Then, she began adventuring outside to greet him in person. The routine eventually expanded to daily gatherings by the fence that separated the two homes. The unlikely pair even invented a socially distanced game that Mary calls cane (手杖) ball. “I came out of the house one morning, and he threw his ball toward the fence,” she said. “I got my cane, and I reached over the fence and hit the ball toward him, and he’d throw it back. That’s how it started.”
When the weather turned cold, the two were unable to meet in the yard as regularly. But Benjamin’s mother, Sarah, kept the friendship alive by often stopping by Mary’s house with the kid. The friendship between the two has developed even further since Mary got vaccinated (接种疫苗) earlier this year. The two give each other hi-fives across the fence and often sit outside Mary’s house. This spring, Mary and Benjamin gifted each other with their favorite.
Benjamin now goes to daycare three times a week. But he still regularly makes time to visit his best friend who he refers to as “Mimi”. “Friendship really knows no boundaries,” Sarah said. “Certainly, you wouldn’t guess that a 99-year-old and a 2-year-old would be friends, but they can be. And they both get a lot out of it.”
4. What can we learn about Mary and Benjamin from paragraph 2?
A. They became neighbors. B. They were stuck at home.
C. They had to live alone. D. They wandered around freely.
5. What promoted the friendship between Mary and Benjamin?
A. Waving each other. B. Chatting in the yard.
C. Watching game shows. D. Playing cane ball.
6. Why did Benjamin and his mother often stop by Mary’s house?
A. To bring her warm clothes. B. To sit outside Mary’s house.
C. To maintain the friendship. D. To exchange their gifts.
7. What message is delivered in the text?
A. The pandemic brings people heartwarming friendship.
B. The lockdown establishes some lifelong friendship.
C. A big age gap isn’t a barrier to developing a friendship.
D. The shutdown has resulted in great inconvenience.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行，社交距离命令在2020年让家庭成员分开。然而，它也为那些本来不可能相遇的人带来了终身的友谊。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The lockdown was particularly hard for Mary, who has been living alone since her husband passed away 37 years ago.(封锁对玛丽来说尤其艰难，自从37年前丈夫去世后，她一直独自生活)”和“Benjamin, a then one-year-old who lived next door, was also stuck at home and unable to play with kids of his age.( 当时一岁的本杰明住在隔壁，他也被困在家里，无法和同龄的孩子玩耍)”可知，我们可以从第二段了解到玛丽和本杰明，他们被困在家里。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The unlikely pair even invented a socially distanced game that Mary calls cane (手杖) ball.( 这对不太可能的搭档甚至发明了一种保持社交距离的游戏，玛丽称其为藤球)”可知，打藤球促进了玛丽和本杰明之间的友谊。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But Benjamin’s mother, Sarah, kept the friendship alive by often stopping by Mary’s house with the kid.(但是本杰明的母亲萨拉，通过经常带着孩子去玛丽家，维持了这段友谊)”可知，本杰明和他的母亲经常去玛丽家，通过这种方式来维持友谊。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Due to the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), the social distancing commands separated family members from each other in 2020. However, it also resulted in some lifelong friendships between people who would have otherwise never met.( 由于2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行，社交距离命令在2020年让家庭成员分开。然而，它也为那些本来不可能相遇的人带来了终身的友谊)”可知，文章主要讲述了疫情带给人们温暖的友谊。故选A。
C
Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately, the master died while still working on his 10th Symphony (交响曲). Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition.
Dr. Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019. He thought it was an appropriate way to celebrate Beethoven’s 250th birthday in December 2020. He began by enlisting an international team of music experts to help him with the giant task. They included music composer Walter and Dr. Ahmed, the creator of an innovative AI technology for the art market.
Ahmed and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software initially with a broad range of classical music, and then, narrowed it to just Beethoven’s work. Meanwhile, Walter and his group tried to interpret the rough drafts and the handful of notes that detailed Beethoven’s plans for the 10th Symphony.
The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition. To stay true to Beethoven’s original composition, Ahmed’s team sent Walter hundreds of AI-generated musical note variations every evening. Walter would listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artist would have written. The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate the next suggestions. And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony!
The composition was firstly released on October 9, 2021. Not surprisingly, it caused some controversy (争议). Critics believe technology should not be used to replicate the human creative process. Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans—it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways.
8. What is the purpose of the writer in writing paragraph 1?
A. To voice his greatest respect for Beethoven.
B. To compare traditional music and AI music.
C. To present the team of music experts’ hard work.
D. To introduce an innovative method to create music.
9. Which can be used to best describe the team’s work?
A. Inspiring. B. Steady. C. Challenging. D. Boring.
10. What does the underlined word “replicate” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Question. B. Copy. C. Direct. D. Speed.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Beethoven’s 10 Symphonies Is Eventually Staged
B. AI Helps Complete Beethoven’s Unfinished Symphony
C. A Team of Experts Conduct a Mission Impossible
D. A Controversial Way Successfully Interprets Beethoven’s Music
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately, the master died while still working on his 10th Symphony (交响曲). Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition.(贝多芬无疑是最伟大的音乐家之一。他完成了722部音乐作品。不幸的是，这位大师在创作他的第十交响曲时去世了。现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品。)”和文章第二段“Dr. Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019.(马蒂亚斯博士在2019年首次提出了完成这一合成的想法。)”可知，第一段的主要目的是为了介绍一种创新的音乐创作方法。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ahmed and his colleagues started the process… that detailed Beethoven’s plans for the 10th Symphony.( 艾哈迈德和他的同事们首先让人工智能软件熟悉大量的古典音乐，然后把范围缩小到贝多芬的作品。与此同时，沃尔特和他的团队试图解读这些草稿和一些详细说明贝多芬第十交响曲计划的音符。)”和文章第四段“The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition… And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony!( 然后，该团队开始了一项缓慢而仔细的工作，将未完成的乐曲中的音符输入人工智能软件。为了忠实于贝多芬的原创作品，艾哈迈德的团队每天晚上都给沃尔特发送数百个人工智能生成的音符变体。沃尔特会听他们的作品，然后选择他认为最接近艺术家作品的一篇。人工智能团队将添加音乐，并重新运行软件生成下一个建议。一件一件地，这个团队完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲!)”可知，这个团队的工作是充满挑战性的。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans—it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways.( 艾哈迈德和他的团队同意他们的观点，并表示他们的人工智能软件并不是要取代人类——它只是一个帮助艺术家以新的方式表达自己的工具。)”可知，划线词所在的句子意为“批评者认为，技术不应该被用来复制人类的创造过程。”，replicate意为“复制”。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition.(现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能帮助完成贝多芬未完成交响曲。故选B。
D
On August 8, 2021, the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released its first assessment of climate science since 2013. The news was not good. The report stated that this past decade was the hottest in 125,000 years and that the atmospheric carbon levels are the highest in at least 2 million years. Glaciers are melting faster than any time in over 2,000 years, and ocean levels are rising at twice the rate since 2006.
At the current pace, the researchers expect global temperatures to rise by at least 1.5°, compared to pre-industrial levels, within the next 20 years. The temperature increases will result in significant changes to the planet’s water cycle. Areas that currently receive a lot of rain will get significantly more, while dry regions will become increasingly likely to droughts.
The IPCC’s findings come as no surprise to the millions of people worldwide currently feeling the impacts of climate-related disasters. America and many European countries are battling wildfires. Meanwhile, an unprecedented (史无前例的) week-long storm in July 2021 caused flash floods and mudslides in Western Europe. Climate change is even impacting the Earths coldest and most remote regions which experienced the first rainfall event in recorded history.
The situation may sound hopeless. However, many experts believe it is still not too late to turn things around, if we all act now. While governments need to do their share by introducing and obey stricter carbon emission laws, individuals can also help. Driving less, conserving water, and reducing electricity usage are some great ways to start. Reduce, Reuse and Recycle will help conserve natural resources and energy. It will also save you and your community. Be sure to start doing your part to save our beautiful home today!
12. Why did IPCC release its first assessment of climate science?
A. To appeal to people to reduce carbon levels.
B. To state the earth’s temperature hits a record high.
C. To inform readers climate change is severe.
D. To report ocean levels are rising higher.
13. What may lead to great changes to the planet’s water cycle?
A. The rise of global temperatures. B. The fast development of industry.
C The heavy rainfall of the earth. D. The terrible droughts in dry regions.
14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Effects of climate change. B. Facts of rainfall disasters.
C. Losses caused by natural disasters. D. Weather phenomena in many regions.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Fighting against climate change is relatively simple.
B. Stricter carbon emission laws has been tightened up.
C. The author is opposed to consuming natural resources.
D. The author urges immediate action on climate change.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了预计在未来20年内，全球气温将比工业化前的水平至少上升1.5°，这会带来相关气候灾难，但如果我们现在都采取行动，扭转局面还为时不晚。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“The news was not good. The report stated that this past decade was the hottest in 125,000 years and that the atmospheric carbon levels are the highest in at least 2 million years. Glaciers are melting faster than any time in over 2,000 years, and ocean levels are rising at twice the rate since 2006. (这消息并不好。报告指出，过去十年是12.5万年来最热的十年，大气中的碳含量是至少200万年来最高的。冰川融化的速度比2000多年来的任何时候都要快，海平面上升的速度是2006年以来的两倍)”可知，IPCC发布的第一份气候科学评估报告里呈现的消息并不好，报告中指出的东西是为了向读者显示气候变化问题很严重。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“At the current pace, the researchers expect global temperatures to rise by at least 1.5°, compared to pre-industrial levels, within the next 20 years. The temperature increases will result in significant changes to the planet’s water cycle. (按照目前的速度，研究人员预计在未来20年内，全球气温将比工业化前的水平至少上升1.5°。温度升高将导致地球水循环发生重大变化)”可知，全球气温上升可能导致地球水循环的巨大变化。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段“The IPCC’s findings come as no surprise to the millions of people worldwide currently feeling the impacts of climate-related disasters. America and many European countries are battling wildfires. Meanwhile, an unprecedented (史无前例的) week-long storm in July 2021 caused flash floods and mudslides in Western Europe. Climate change is even impacting the Earths coldest and most remote regions which experienced the first rainfall event in recorded history. (IPCC的发现对于目前感受到气候相关灾难影响的全球数百万人来说并不奇怪。美国和许多欧洲国家正在与野火作斗争。与此同时，2021年7月一场前所未有的长达一周的风暴在西欧引发了山洪和泥石流。气候变化甚至正在影响地球上最冷和最偏远的地区，这些地区经历了有史以来第一次降雨事件)”可知，第三段主要讲气候变化（带来的消极）的影响。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“However, many experts believe it is still not too late to turn things around, if we all act now. While governments need to do their share by introducing and obey stricter carbon emission laws, individuals can also help. (然而，许多专家认为，如果我们现在都采取行动，扭转局面还为时不晚。虽然政府需要通过引入和遵守更严格的碳排放法尽自己的一份力量，但个人也可以提供帮助)”和“Be sure to start doing your part to save our beautiful home today! (今天一定要为拯救我们美丽的家园尽自己的一份力量！)”可知，作者建议组织和个人现在就要对气候变化立即采取行动，拯救我们的家园。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks to Stay Efficient Even When I Feel Like Garbage
People always try to take full advantage of those times when feeling highly motivated or inspired. ___16___ And staying efficient means having a plan for working well even when not feeling your best. Here are some principles.
Optimize(最优化) for energy
___17___ As an editor, the most important is to write a high-quality article. Occasionally I’m extremely exhausted but have to “push through”. It only leads to low-quality work. ___18___ For example, although calling up a friend to chat isn’t super “important”, it’s energizing. I spend an hour not writing, but the energy I get from the call will make up for it and then some.
___19___
Many people feel like garbage because they’re too hard on themselves. I’m often going to feel unmotivated but I don’t beat myself up for little mistakes. I remind myself frequently that feeling bad is not a big deal. The secret to my consistent efficiency is: When times are tough, treat yourself like you treat a friend.
Write down the one thing
Sometimes I have lots of things to do, but it can be hard to find what I really need to be working on. ___20___ But we don’t always feel motivated-even to work on things we enjoy. And when I’m not feeling as energetic as I’m used to, I have one very simple trick: I write down my one thing. My one thing is the answer to this question: At the end of the day, if I did..., I would be proud of myself.
A. Be merciful to yourself.
B. Keep away from the garbage.
C. But we all feel like garbage sometimes.
D. I always arrange assignments in order of importance.
E. Normally, I rely on motivation to get me through this dilemma.
F. Therefore, optimizing for energy shows you can create motivation.
G. The better choice is to re-rank tasks according to the energy they provide.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要是介绍在兴致不高的时候如何保持高效。
【16题详解】
根据空前“People always try to take full advantage of those times when feeling highly motivated or inspired.”（当人们感到高度积极或者有动力时，总是努力充分利用时间）和空后“And staying efficient means having a plan for working well even when not feeling your best.”（保持高效意味着即使感觉不好时也要对工作有一个计划）可知空前是说感觉好时工作积极，空后则说是感觉不好时也要对工作有一个计划，前后相反情况，所以空处需要表转折的句子，且与空后的not feeling your best.相对应，结合选项，C项But we all feel like garbage sometimes.（但是有时我们感觉自己像垃圾。）符合。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空后的“As an editor, the most important is to write a high-quality article.”（作为一个作者，最重要的是要写出高质量的作品。）可知，作者做事情是以重要性为准则来安排。结合选项，D项I always arrange assignments in order of importance.（我总是按照事情重要性来安排工作的。）符合。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Occasionally I’m extremely exhausted but have to “push through”. It only leads to low-quality work.”（偶尔我也会精疲力竭但不得不强力推行坚持工作，但只会导致低质量的工作。）及空后作者举了一个例子可知，空处应该是作者处理这种感觉不好的时候的方法 ，结合选项，G项The better choice is to re-rank tasks according to the energy they provide.（最好的选择是根据他们可以提供的能量来安排任务。）符合。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空后“Many people feel like garbage because they’re too hard on themselves.”（许多人感觉像垃圾是因为他们对自己太苛刻了。）及空处属于小标题，需要祈使句，可推出空处应该是对自己好一点一个祈使句，结合选项，A项Be merciful to yourself.（对自己仁慈一点。）符合，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Sometimes I have lots of things to do, but it can be hard to find what I really need to be working on.”（有时我会有很多事情要做，但也很难找到我真正地需要做的）可知，作者有时会陷入这种困境，所以空处应该是怎么处理这种困境，结合选项，E项Normally, I rely on motivation to get me through this dilemma.（通常情况我靠动机来让自己渡过难关。）符合，故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，共30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tanner and Brandon have been good friends for many years. However, Brandon has a ____21____ time getting through the hallways. Since Brandon uses a push wheelchair, he says his arms start to ____22____ after using it for a longer time.
____23____ spending his hard-earned cash from his part-time job, Tanner determined to buy Brandon an electric ____24____ model. Little did he know Tanner has spent the last two years ____25____ saving up money. Tanner finally managed to buy the wheelchair last month. When he used it to ____26____ Brandon in class last month, the shocked teenager could barely ____27____ his emotions.
“They came in together and my face just blew up,” Brandon said. “I was just ____28____ everywhere. I was like, Wow I can’t ____29____ he did that for me.” “It’s been my _____30_____ to just have one of these,” Brandon added, “and my dream came true.”
The boys have been happy to receive _____31_____ from people for the moving story, especially Tanner. Tanner has had some _____32_____ experiences over the last year, so his being able to _____33_____ somebody else has really brought him out——being able to know that he made a great _____34_____, Carmack, Tanner’s mother said, “And I can see a difference in him—like wanting to _____35_____ and do more.”
21. A. shorter B. tougher C. sadder D. prouder
22. A. stretch B. bend C. twist D. hurt
23. A. Rather than B. Due to C. In spite of D. Apart from
24. A. toy B. car C. wheelchair D. bike
25. A. easily B. secretly C. randomly D. carefully
26. A. inspire B. amuse C. examine D. surprise
27. A. contain B. express C. encounter D. release
28. A. running B. hiding C. crying D. riding
29. A. understand B. believe C. hope D. deny
30. A. promise B. honor C. fortune D. dream
31. A. praise B. requests C. tips D. donation
32. A. rewarding B. moving C. bad D. shameful
33. A. save B. help C. fund D. impress
34. A. difference B. achievement C. decision D. effort
35. A. speak up B. come over C. take off D. get out
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了坦纳偷偷攒了两年的钱为朋友布兰登买了一台电动轮椅，在改变别人生活的同时也让自己走出了困境。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，布兰登在穿过走廊时遇到了困难。A. shorter更短的；B. tougher更困难的；C. sadder更伤心的；D. prouder更骄傲的。根据下文“Since Brandon uses a push wheelchair”可知，行动不便的人用推式轮椅过走廊应该会有困难，呼应后文“他的手臂在长时间推轮椅后开始疼痛”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于布兰登使用手推式轮椅，他说他的手臂在长时间使用后开始疼痛。A. stretch伸展；B. bend弯曲；C. twist旋转；D. hurt疼痛。根据下文“after using it for a longer time”可知，他的手臂在长时间推轮椅后开始疼痛，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：坦纳决定用他从兼职工作中辛苦赚来的钱给布兰登买一个电动轮椅型号，而不是把钱消费掉。A. Rather than而不是；B. Due to由于；C. In spite of尽管；D. Apart from除了。根据下文“Tanner determined to buy Brandon an electric wheelchair model.”可知，坦纳决定用他从兼职工作中辛苦赚来的钱给布兰登买一个电动轮椅型号，而不是把钱消费掉，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦纳决定用他从兼职工作中辛苦赚来的钱给布兰登买一个电动轮椅型号，而不是把钱消费掉。A. toy玩具；B. car汽车；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. bike自行车。上文中的“a push wheelchair”和下文中的“buy the wheelchair”原词复现，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不知道坦纳在过去的两年里一直在偷偷攒钱。A. easily容易地；B. secretly偷偷地、秘密地；C. randomly随机地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“When he used it to surprise Brandon in class last month, the shocked teenager”可知，布兰登收到轮椅时很惊讶，说明布兰登不知道坦纳攒钱给自己买轮椅一事，可得出坦纳在过去的两年里一直在偷偷攒钱，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，当他在班级里用它给布兰登一个惊喜时，这个震惊的少年几乎无法控制自己的情绪。A. inspire鼓舞；B. amuse逗乐；C. examine检查；D. surprise使惊讶。根据下文“the shocked teenager”可知，布兰登收到轮椅时很震惊，说明坦纳给自己买轮椅让他惊讶，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，当他在班级里用它给布兰登一个惊喜时，这个震惊的少年几乎无法控制自己的情绪。A. contain抑制感情；B. express表达；C. encounter遇到；D. release释放。根据上文“When he used it to surprise Brandon in class last month,”可知，布兰登不知道坦纳攒钱给自己买轮椅一事，看到坦纳送给自己的惊喜后，布兰登几乎无法控制自己的情绪，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是到处哭。我当时就想，哇，我不敢相信他为我做了这些。A. running跑步；B. hiding躲藏；C. crying哭泣；D. riding骑行。根据上文 “the shocked teenager could barely contain his emotions.”可知，布兰登无法控制自己的情绪，感动得直想哭，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是到处哭。我当时就想，哇，我不敢相信他为我做了这些。A. understand理解；B. believe相信；C. hope希望；D. deny否认。根据上文“When he used it to surprise Brandon in class last month,”可知，这台电动轮椅对布兰登来说是一个大大惊喜，他不敢相信坦纳为自己所做的事情，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：能够拥有一台这样的轮椅是我的一个梦想。A. promise承诺；B. honor荣耀；C. fortune好运；D. dream梦想。下文“and my dream came true”中的dream原词复现，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩们很高兴因为这个感人的故事得到人们的赞扬，尤其是坦纳。A. praise表扬、赞扬；B. requests请求；C. tips建议；D. donation捐赠。根据上文的讲述可知，这是个令人感动的事例，所以人们对此大加赞扬，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦纳在过去的一年里有过一些不好的经历，所以他能够帮助别人真的把他带了出来（让他走出困境）——知道他所做的能够对别人产生巨大影响。A. rewarding值得的；B. moving令人感动的；C. bad不好的；D. shameful丢脸的。根据下文“so his being able to help somebody else has really brought him out”可知，因为帮助别人坦纳走出了困境，说明坦纳在过去的一年里有过一些不好的经历，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坦纳在过去的一年里有过一些不好的经历，所以他能够帮助别人真的把他带了出来（让他走出困境）——知道他所做的能够对别人产生巨大影响。A. save挽救；B. help帮助；C. fund提供资金；D. impress使印象深刻。根据上文的讲述可知，坦纳偷偷攒钱为布兰登买了一台电动轮椅，这是帮助他人的表现，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦纳在过去的一年里有过一些不好的经历，所以他能够帮助别人真的把他带了出来（让他走出困境）——知道他所做的能够对别人产生巨大影响。A. difference不同、影响；B. achievement成就；C. decision决定；D. effort努力。根据上文的讲述可知，坦纳偷偷攒钱为布兰登买了一台电动轮椅，减少了他使用手推式轮椅过走廊的不便，也就是坦纳的善行对布兰登的生活产生了影响，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能看到他身上的改变，比如想出去做更多的事。A. speak up大声说话；B. come over走过来；C. take off起飞；D. get out出去、走出。根据上文“being able to help somebody else has really brought him out”可知，帮助别人需要走出去，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is _____36_____(common) known that the emission (排放) of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases causes great effect on our planet. To control climate change, great efforts _____37_____ (make) across the world in the past few decades. In 1978, China began _____38_____ national-level forestation project -the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also _____39_____ (know) as the “Great Green Wall”. The program has seen trees planted in 13 provinces and autonomous regions of northern China to act _____40_____ windbreaks (防风林). The Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia has also set a good example to those _____41_____(struggle) against desertification (沙漠化). Now about 33% of the Kubugi Desert is covered with trees and bushes.
In September, China set new goals _____42_____ (deal) with the problem, aiming to have carbon dioxide emissions peak before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Carbon neutrality _____43_____ (refer) to achieving zero carbon dioxide emissions. If China’s goal is achieved, it will lower _____44_____ (globe) warming by around 0. 2 to 0. 3℃ alone, according to Climate Action Tracker (CAT). It is the biggest single reduction _____45_____has been estimated by CAT.
【答案】36. commonly
37. have been made
38. a 39. known
40. as 41. struggling
42. to deal
43. refers 44. global
45. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要中国在控制气候变化方面做的努力。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：众所周知，二氧化碳和其他温室气体的排放对我们的星球造成了巨大影响。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰谓语动词is known。故填commonly。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：过去几十年来，为了控制气候变化，全世界都做出了巨大努力。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，由“in the past few decades”可知，这里应用现在完成时，且主语great efforts与make为被动关系。故填have been made。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1978年，中国开始实施国家级造林项目——三北防护林工程，也称“绿色长城”。project“项目”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且 national-level的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：1978年，中国开始实施国家级造林项目——三北防护林工程，也称“绿色长城”。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program和know为被动关系，里应用过去分词作定语。故填known。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：该项目已在中国北方13个省和自治区种植树木作为防风林。act as 表“充当”，为固定搭配。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：内蒙古库布其沙漠也为抗击荒漠化的人们树立了良好的榜样。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且those 和struggle为主动关系，这里应用现在分词作定语。故填struggling。
42题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：9月，中国为解决这一问题制定了新的目标，目标是在2030年前达到二氧化碳排放峰值，并在2060年前实现碳中和。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，再根据句意可知，这里应填不定式作目的状语。故填to deal。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：碳中和是指实现零二氧化碳排放。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且在陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，且主语Carbon neutrality和refer to (指的是)为主动关系。故填refers。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据气候行动追踪（CAT），如果中国的目标实现，仅全球变暖就将降低约0.2至0.3℃。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词warming 。故填global。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是CAT估计的最大单次降幅。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 single reduction，从句缺少主语，且先行词中由最高级biggest，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文(满分15分)
46. 教育部正式发文，2022年秋季开学起，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。为了响应号召，你校上星期开展了一系列劳动实践课程，包括蔬菜种植、手工制作、家电维修等等请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 你喜爱的课程;
2. 你的心得体会;
3. 你对课程的建议。
参考词汇：手工制作make handicrafts
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Favourite Hands-on Course
In response to the call of nationwide labor education, a series of hands-on courses were launched last term in our school, ranging from planting vegetables, making traditional handicrafts to repairing home appliances.
Sewing is one of my favourite courses, where I gained a fundamental glimpse of essential life skills such as sewing a button and knitting a scarf. It was surely a rewarding experience, not only enriching our after-school life but also helping us form the good habit of labouring.
The hands-on courses have won wide popularity among students. If possible, an exhibition could be held to demonstrate students’ well-designed works and display their creativity.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报投稿，介绍学校开展的一系列劳动实践课程，内容包括喜爱的课程、心得体会以及对课程的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
修理：repair→fix
获得：gain→acquire
展览：exhibition→show
养成，形成：form→cultivate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In response to the call of nationwide labor education, a series of hands-on courses were launched last term in our school, ranging from planting vegetables, making traditional handicrafts to repairing home appliances.
拓展句：In response to the call of nationwide labor education, a series of hands-on courses were launched last term in our school, which ranged from planting vegetables, making traditional handicrafts to repairing home appliances..
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sewing is one of my favourite courses, where I gained a fundamental glimpse of essential life skills such as sewing a button and knitting a scarf.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 If possible, an exhibition could be held to demonstrate students’ well-designed works and display their creativity.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle(毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay(沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking(嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival.
Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt.
To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade.
I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Today she showed up in a raincoat.
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Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in.
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【答案】 Today she showed up in a raincoat. Seeing her standing in the heavy rain with all the body wet, I finally could not control myself and shouted at her, “Why do you look so flustered? I don’t need you to take me home. I feel ashamed to have a mother like you!” Suddenly, Mom was shocked and silent. Maybe, she had never thought that I would have that feeling of her appearance and our home condition. She said nothing and just covered the raincoat on me. I pushed it away wildly.
Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. With a smile, she said, “Dear son, I’m trying my best to earn our living, and I’m sure that if we work harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.” Hearing her words, I felt embarrassed. I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning. Yes, she had always been doing whatever she could to make me live well. But I was still unsatisfied. I had known that if I wanted to get what others had, I should spare no efforts to study hard and get it by myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述作者在同学们都是被爸爸们的汽车接回家的时候，他的妈妈却是骑着破旧自行车来接他，这让他感到很丢人，但一个大雨天的经历让作者认识到了自己的错误。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“今天，她穿着雨衣出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在看到他的妈妈穿着雨衣出现在学校门口的时候的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“暴风雨来临时，妈妈又试图用雨衣背面盖住我。”可知，第二段可描写作者在和妈妈交流之后，终于认识到了妈妈的辛苦，并且下定决心要通过自己的努力获得他想要的生活。
2.续写线索：看到妈妈——生气——朝妈妈吼叫——妈妈说话——认识到错误
3.词汇积累
行为类
①尽全力做某事：try one’s best to do/ spare no efforts to do/do whatever one can to do
②谋生：earn our living/ make our living
③做饭：cook/make food
情绪类
①羞愧的：ashamed/abashed
②震惊的：shocked/surprised
【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe, she had never thought that I would have that feeling of her appearance and our home condition.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m sure that if we work harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和whatever引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning.（由when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型4】Yes, she had always been doing whatever she could to make me live well.（由whatever引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型5】I had known that if I wanted to get what others had, I should spare no efforts to study hard and get it by myself.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
听力：1-10 BBCCC BACAC 11-20 ABCBA BAABC