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湖南省邵阳市武冈市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖南省邵阳市武冈市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年下学期期中考试试卷
高一英语
本试卷分为问卷和答卷。考试时量为120分钟，满分150分。请将答案写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman want to go?
A. The bus station. B. The train station. C. The police station.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, driver. Are you sure we’re going the right way?
M: You wanted to go to the station, didn’t you?
W: That’s right. The city bus station.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I thought you said the train station.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man need now?
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk?
M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Look, you are all wet. I’ll find some dry clothes for you. You were unlucky to get caught in the rain.
W: It feels so unfair. When I left home, it was warm and sunny without a cloud in the sky.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man probably doing?
A. Making a cake. B. Shopping with Linda. C. Preparing a birthday party.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, look, there is beer, wine, soft drinks and a lot of snacks.
M: And there is a big cake, too. We want to give Linda a surprise tonight.
W: Oh, I remember now. She’ll turn twenty-five tonight.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bakery. B. In a rose garden. C. In a clothes store.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to buy a birthday cake for my mother.
W: We have three sizes, small, medium and large with different styles. Which would you prefer?
M: The size doesn’t matter. But I want something special. Do you have one in the shape of a rose?
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the woman upset?
A. Her order isn’t ready yet. B. The man forgot her order. C. Some guests will be late.
7. At what time will the wedding start?
A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 12:00.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m here to pick up the flowers for Anna.
M: I’m sorry, but those won’t be ready for another two hours.
W: She’s getting married in two hours! I need time to bring them back so that I can set them up before the guests come.
M: We haven’t even started putting them together yet. We told you on the phone they’d be ready by noon. It’s only 10:00.
W: Is there another flower company that can deliver them in the next thirty minutes?
M: I doubt it. Flower companies don’t normally do rush orders.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What do the club members do most of the time?
A. Practice painting. B. Appreciate pictures. C. Take part in competitions.
9. When will the girl go to the club?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, John. You are a member of our school painting club, aren’t you?
M: Yes, I am.
W: Do you often paint in the club?
M: Yes, but what we do most of the time is appreciate pictures.
W: That sounds fun.
M: Our club often holds painting competitions. I hope to win a prize in the competition next month.
W: Good luck! By the way, I’d like to join your club. When is it open?
M: It is open from 4: 30 pm to 6: 00 pm on Tuesday and from 3: 00 pm to 4: 30 pm on Thursday
W: Great! I will go to the club at 3: 00 pm this afternoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman afraid of?
A. Finding a job.
B. Entering the adult world.
C. Working in a strange environment.
11. What is the woman interested in?
A. Human resource. B. Chain store operations. C. Marketing management.
12. When will the man graduate from university?
A. A term later. B. One year later. C. Two years later.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy, is this your last term?
W: Yeah, and then I’ll be graduating, so it’s pretty scary heading into the real world, the adult world.
M: Yeah, you’re gonna have to find a job.
W: Exactly. That’s gonna be a little bit challenging as well.
M: Are you worried about that?
W: Finding a job: No. I just received a call from the human resource manager from a chain store. I will have a job when I graduate. I’ll be working within a marketing management. Luckily, it’s something that I’m interested in.
M: That sounds cool. I hope I can get a job right after my graduation. But it’s too early to tell, I still have two years to go.
W: I believe you can You are doing great in almost everything.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday C. On Sunday.
14. Why is Jimmy making the call?
A. To get help. B. To make an invitation. C. To cancel an appointment.
15. How does Sara feel about the news?
A Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Sorry.
16. What does Jimmy say about his dog?
A. She had a short life. B. She died of natural causes. C. She will get better pretty soon.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
原文】M: Hi, Sara.
W: Hey, Jimmy. What’s up? I never thought you’d be home on a Saturday night!
M: I’m just calling to tell you that I won’t be able to make it to your party tomorrow. My dog died today.
W: Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that! What happened?
M: I’m not exactly sure. I came home from work tonight and she wasn’t moving. I took her to the hospital and they said her heart had stopped.
W: That’s awful. Don’t worry about coming to the party. I completely understand.
M: Thanks. She was 15 years old, so at least she had a good, long life. I think she simply died of old age. I just need a few days to myself, but I should be feeling back to normal pretty soon.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker probably?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A host.
18. What is wholedic.com mainly for?
A. Showing English grammar. B. Offering listening practice. C. Explaining English words.
19. What is the speaker’s advice on learning English words?
A. Keep a diary with them. B. Guess the meanings. C. Use them in spoken English.
20. What is the key to learning English?
A. Sticking to reading and learning.
B. Reciting more English sentences.
C. Remembering words as many as possible.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! I’m the winner of the English Contest for college students, Bob. Today I’d like to share my habits of learning English. First, grasp three words for a day. Look up the three words wherever you can. There’s a thing called wholedic.com, where I often look up the words. Look up the meanings, and then write a sentence using the word. Besides, use that word more in your English speaking during the day. Another of the things that I do is I strongly recommend that students find something to read in English every day for at least 15 minutes. And the idea is to read it word for word. And then speak it aloud as you’re reading it. And this is the way that we can develop better grammar and listening comprehension. So I typically read about 40 to 50 articles every day. Do you know how many words are in English? A million? Yeah. And it’s really because it’s such a worldwide language. Do you need to learn all of them? No. Just learn as many as you can or at least the ones you meet more than once. In short, the principle is to keep reading and learning. Single method or only a short period is less effective.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
World Series, the United States
A century’s worth of the World Series has seen many exciting matches. To get to the series, each of the 32 teams in the major leagues must experience a 162-game season, followed by three playoffs. The first is a best-of-five series, followed by two best-of-seven series.
Super Bowl, the United States
The Super Bowl is so big that even the commercial advertisements are worth watching.When it was held for the first time in 1967, there were plenty of empty seats and it attracted a small TV audience. It is the competition between the top team from the American Football Conference and the top team from the National Football Conference for the Vince Lombardi Trophy.
24 Hours of Le Mans, France
Skill,speed and stamina are the three dimensions that mark the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The competition is set on a non-permanent track at Circuit de la Sarthe near the city of Le Mans in France. The winner is the car, driven by a team of three drivers, which covers the greatest distance in 24 hours. The first Le Mans contest took place in May 1923. Today it is held every June.
Polo at Palermo,Argentina
Argentine polo is considered the best in the world. It’s no wonder the Argentine Open Championship is the top draw for the sport’s best players and fans. The tournament, first known as the River Plata Polo Championship, takes place between late November and early December. First held in 1893, the tournament is older than the tango.
21. What do we know about the Super Bowl?
A. Its ads are the best. B. It is a championship game.
C. Few people watch it now. D. The Vince Lombardi Trophy is its official name.
22. What kind of race is the 24 Hours of Le Mans?
A. A motorcycle race B. A cycling race
C. A car race D. A long-distance running race
23. Which of the four sporting events has the longest history?
A. The World Series B. The Super Bowl
C. The 24 Hours of Le Mans D. The Polo at Palermo
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球一些著名的体育大赛。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is the competition between the top team from the American Football Conference and the top team from the National Football Conference for the Vince Lombardi Trophy.(这是来自美国足球联盟的顶级球队和来自美国国家足球联盟的顶级球队之间争夺文斯·隆巴迪奖杯的比赛。)”可知，Super Bowl是一场冠军赛。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The winner is the car, driven by a team of three drivers, which covers the greatest distance in 24 hours. (获胜者是一辆由三名司机组成的车队驾驶的汽车，它能在24小时内跑完最长的距离)”可知，这是一场汽车比赛。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A century’s worth of the World Series has seen many thrilling matches. (长达一个世纪的世界大赛见证了许多激动人心的比赛)”；第二段“When it was held for the first time in 1967, there were plenty of empty seats and it appealed to a small TV audience. (1967年首次举办时，有很多空座位，吸引了一小部分电视观众)”；第三段“The first Le Mans contest took place in May 1923. Today it is held every June.(第一届勒芒比赛于1923年5月举行，现在每年6月举行)”；第四段“ First held in 1893, the tournament is older than the tango.(第一次举办于1893年，比探戈更古老)”可知，Polo at Palermo的历史最悠久。故选D项。
B
Australia was always a country I wanted to visit, so I saved up some money and booked a flight to go traveling up the east coast of Australia at the end of my work in London.
The flight made me realize exactly how far away Australia is from home. I spent 10 hours traveling on a plane from London to Hong Kong, then a further 8 hours to Sydney, my first stop in Australia. The flight went quite quickly though, since there were lots of films to watch to keep me amused. It was strange when I arrived because everything was upside down over there; it was the start of winter (in May)! It also took me a while to get used to the time difference as I was always one day ahead of all my friends and family back home.
The country is truly beautiful, full of amazing views and wildlife you wouldn’t find anywhere else in the world. One of my experiences of my trip was seeing koalas closely in Brisbane—there were koalas everywhere sleeping in the trees and I even got the chance to hold one. There was also big grassland full of kangaroos that we were allowed to feed.They were really smart and very friendly.
The highlight of my trip was snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef, as the water was amazingly clear with a beautiful shade of blue. I also got the chance to see some special creatures underwater, such as sea turtles and even a shark.
Australia is an amazing country and worth visiting one day if you ever get the chance.
24. What did the author think of the journey on the plane?
A. Time-wasting. B. Disappointing. C. Dangerous. D. Pleasant.
25. How did the author feel when he reached Sydney?
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Unfamiliar. D. Upset.
26. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Unique wild animals living in Australia. B. Beautiful natural landscape in Brisbane.
C. Wonderful experiences with wild animals. D. Exciting sports during the trip in Australia.
27. What does the underlined word “snorkeling” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fishing on the sea. B. Swimming underwater.
C. Watching animal shows. D. Feeding turtles and sharks.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去澳大利亚旅游的经历。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The flight went quite quickly though, since there were lots of films to watch to keep me amused.(不过，飞机飞得很快，因为有很多电影可以看，让我觉得很有趣)”可知，作者认为在飞机上的旅程是令人愉快的。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It was strange when I arrived because everything was upside down over there; (当我到达时它很陌生，因为那里的一切都颠倒了)”可知，作者刚到悉尼时感觉不熟悉。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The country is truly beautiful, full of amazing views and wildlife you wouldn’t find anywhere else in the world.(这个国家真地很美，到处都是令人惊叹的景色和野生动物，你在世界上任何地方都找不到)”以及段落内容可知，本段主要介绍了澳大利亚的景色和特有的野生动物。故选A。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“The highlight of my trip was snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef, as the water was amazingly clear with a beautiful shade of blue. I also got the chance to see some special creatures underwater, such as sea turtles and even a shark.(我旅行中最精彩的部分是在大堡礁snorkeling，那里的水非常清澈，带着美丽的蓝色阴影。我也有机会看到一些特殊的水下生物，如海龟，甚至鲨鱼)”可知，作者在大堡礁水下游泳时感受到了水下的风景和水下生物，推测划线词表示“潜水”，与swimming underwater同义。故选B。
C
Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about it. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake.
Tea remained scarce(稀少的) and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it directly from China early in the 17th century.During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.
Tea had been drunk without milk in it at first, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added.She found it so pleasant that she would never drink it without milk again.She was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did.Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.
At first tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening.No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess(公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o'clock stopped her getting“a sinking feeling”as she called it.She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so，teatime was born.
28. What can we learn about the Britons from the text?
A. They got expensive tea from India. B. They bought tea out of curiosity at first.
C. They had tea until the early 17th century. D. They were the first to drink tea in Europe.
29. When did tea become a popular drink in Britain?
A. In the 17th century. B. In the early 18th century.
C. In the late 18th century. D. In the 19th century.
30. The underlined words“this habit”in Paragraph 3 refer to drinking tea________.
A. after dinner B. in the afternoon
C. with milk in it D. without milk in it
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The history of tea. B. The birth of teatime.
C. The ways of making tea. D. The habit of drinking tea.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国茶叶的历史。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity.(它在商店里买不到，甚至那些有能力从荷兰寄来的人也买不到，只是因为这是一种时尚的好奇心)”可知，英国人刚开始买茶是出于好奇。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Tea remained scarce(稀少的) and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it directly from China early in the 17th century.During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.(直到17世纪初东印度公司的船只开始从中国直接进口茶叶之前，英国的茶叶一直稀缺且价格昂贵。在接下来的几年里，大量的茶叶流入该国，导致茶叶价格下跌，许多人都买得起)”可知，在17世纪，因为大量的茶叶流入英国，人们开始能够买得起茶叶，这样茶叶就开始流行了起来。故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子的前三句话“Tea had been drunk without milk in it at first, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added.She found it so pleasant that she would never drink it without milk again.She was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did.(起初，人们喝的茶里没有牛奶，但有一天，一位名叫德塞维尼夫人的法国名媛决定看看加入牛奶后茶的味道。她觉得这太令人愉快了，再也不喝没有牛奶的茶了。她是一位伟大的女士，她的朋友们认为他们必须复制她所做的一切）”可知，人们开始模仿德塞维尼夫人的习惯，在茶里加入牛奶。所以this habit指“在茶里加牛奶”。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“At first tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening.No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess(公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o'clock stopped her getting“a sinking feeling”as she called it.She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so，teatime was born.(起初，人们通常在晚上晚饭后喝茶。没有人想过下午喝茶，直到一位公爵夫人发现，三四点钟的一杯茶和一块蛋糕阻止了她所谓的“下沉感”。她邀请她的朋友和她一起吃这顿新的饭，于是，teatime诞生了)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了“下午茶时间”是如何开始的。故选B。
D
Companies which sell liquids like drinks or shampoo depend on bottles made of plastic or glass for their packaging. But as customers have become more worried about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.
Paper bottles have many advantages. They are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic bottles, meaning they’ll require less energy to produce and to move around.
A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). Therefore, many companies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic. Though this liner can be taken away and recycled, many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with these liners.
A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. In the future the company hopes to use a “bio-plastic” that will break down naturally over time. A company named Diageo has just announced the first paper bottle that’s completely plastic-free. Instead of a plastic liner, a non-plastic coating will be used on the inside of the bottles. This should make the bottle fully recyclable. Diageo says they’ll use the bottle with their whiskey in 2023.
However, there’s still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic bottles. Companies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don’t influence the taste. But with so many companies working toward the same goal, it’s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.
32. What forces many companies to develop paper bottles?
A. The cost of making plastic or glass bottles.
B. The customers’ caring about the environment.
C. The energy needed to produce ordinary bottles.
D. The difficulty in shaping the plastic or glass bottles.
33. Why are plastic liners used inside the bottles?
A. To make them easy to recycle. B. To make bottles reusable.
C. To prevent liquid from escaping. D. To lower the production cost.
34. What can we infer about the making of paper bottles?
A. Non-plastic coatings may be hard to recycle.
B. Paper bottles can’t go without a plastic liner.
C. There’s still a long way to go to reach the goal.
D. Not all paper bottles are better than glass bottles.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Traditional Bottles or Paper Bottles
B. Companies Work to Develop Paper Bottles
C. Paper Bottles Are Getting Increasingly Popular
D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Paper Bottles
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，鉴于许多顾客担忧环境问题，许多公司开始研发纸瓶子，并介绍了纸瓶子的优缺点以及发展前景。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But as customers have become more worried about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.(但随着消费者越来越担心环境问题，许多公司开始开发纸瓶子)”可知消费者对环境的担心迫使许多公司开始开发纸瓶子。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二和三句“Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). Therefore, many companies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic.(显然，最大的挑战之一是防止纸瓶泄漏，因此许多公司正在用一层薄薄的塑料薄膜来内衬瓶子)”可知用一层薄薄的塑料薄膜来内衬瓶子是防止液体泄漏。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“However, there’s still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic bottles.(然而，在用纸瓶子取代玻璃瓶或塑料瓶之前，仍需进行大量测试)”可知，要实现目标仍有很长的路要走。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“ But with so many companies working toward the same goal, it’s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future. (但随着这么多公司都在朝着同一个目标努力，我们很有可能在不久的将来看到纸瓶出现在商店的货架上)”可知，许多公司参与到纸瓶子的研发中。B项“众多公司致力于研发纸瓶”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children's Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves. ___36___ Let's take a look.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ___37___ For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him. ___38___
___39___
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off firecrackers(鞭炮)
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽)named Nian in ancient China. ___40___ After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利).
A. Watching shadow plays
B. Each of them has special features.
C. Different materials are used to make the kite.
D. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.
E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast.
F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.
G. Instead, they came up with(想出) interesting games to play in their childhood.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。
【36题详解】
上文Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves.说不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有智能手机，iPad或电脑来娱乐。下文 Let's take a look.说让我们来看看。该空承上启下，G选项“相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩。”切题，故选G。
【37题详解】
上文Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 说 现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。下文For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.说例如，燕子形的风筝是著名的北京风格。该空承上启下，B选项“它们都有各自的特点。”切题，故选B。
【38题详解】
上文There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him.说有两种玩法。一种方法是当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他的时候，遮住这个孩子的眼睛。该空承接上文，F选项“更常见的情况是，参与者躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。”切题，故选F。
【39题详解】
这一段The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.的意思是在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，讲故事，配以音乐。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”，故选A。
【40题详解】
上文It is said that there was a beast (野兽)named Nian in ancient China. 说据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。下文 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker.说火药发明后，逐渐取代了竹节爆竹。该空承上启下，E选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧了竹节使它爆炸”切题，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
That year I was eleven and in sixth grade. In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders are ____41____ to take part in the R.O.P.E. Program. Its main ____42____ is to believe your peers(同龄人), work together, and ____43____ new adventures. These programs including falling backward and ____44____ peers to catch you, working together to fit into a small circle and something of that kind.
I was ready to take part in these ____45____. Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me. Crossing over a stream(小溪)with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring, but I could ____46____ it. Finally the day came when my sixth grade class would travel to climb and rappel(绕绳下滑)a mountain in Southington. Those people who were too ____47____ were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks, but that wasn’t for me. I could climb the big mountain.
Twenty minutes later, my ____48____ arrived. As I was well ____49____, I set off at once. I got a quarter of the way up but couldn’t seem to get any ____50____. I tried and tried. I began to put myself down and cry. There was nothing more ____51____ than my classmates were looking at me. All I kept ____52____ was “Lisa, you can do it. Try to fit your foot in there. ____53____, Lisa. You’re almost there.”
It was then that I thought to myself, “Why am I crying? I can do this.” Almost ____54____ I went on going up the mountain. Within five minutes I successfully ____55____ to the top.
41. A. forced B. reported C. required D. reminded
42. A. idea B. result C. question D. road
43. A. run B. introduce C. experience D. describe
44. A. begging B. thinking C. promising D. trusting
45. A. lectures B. discussions C. stories D. activities
46. A. handle B. discover C. change D. need
47. A. naughty B. noisy C. frightened D. annoyed
48. A. friend B. turn C. teacher D. day
49. A. relaxed B. balanced C. organized D. prepared
50. A. quicker B. warmer C. farther D. longer
51. A. awkward B. amazing C. exciting D. disappointing
52. A. shouting B. remembering C. learning D. hearing
53. A. Watch out B. Come on C. Hurry up D. Walk along
54. A. completely B. carefully C. dangerously D. immediately
55. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. took
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者六年级参加R.O.P.E.项目时，本相信自己能爬到山顶，最终却在同伴的鼓励下成功地登上了顶峰的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Wethersfield，所有六年级学生都被要求参加R.O.P.E.项目。A. forced强迫；B. reported报道；C. required需要；D. reminded提醒。由上文的“In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders”可知，Wethersfield的传统是，所有六年级学生都被要求参加R.O.P.E.项目，be required to do sth (被要求做某事)。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的主要想法是相信你的同龄人，一起努力，体验新的冒险。A. idea想法、思想；B. result结果；C. question问题；D. road路。由下文的“to believe your peers , work together, and____3____new adventures”可知，相信你的同龄人，一起努力，体验新的冒险，是R.O.P.E.项目的想法。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的主要思想是相信你的同龄人，一起工作，体验新的冒险。A. run跑；B. introduce介绍；C. experience体验；D. describe描述。由下文的“new adventures”和下文作者的攀登体验可知，此处指R.O.P.E.项目让六年级学生体验新的冒险。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些计划包括向后倒下并相信同龄人会抓住你，共同努力融入一个小圈子等等。A. begging祈求；B. thinking思考；C. promising承诺；D. trusting信任。由上文的“to believe your peers”可知，R.O.P.E.项目的目的是相信你的同龄人，所以向后倒下时，你应该相信你的同龄人会抓住你。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备参加这些活动。A. lectures演讲；B. discussions讨论；C. stories故事；D. activities活动。由下文的“Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me. Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring”可知，作者六年级了，要准备参加R.O.P.E.项目的各种活动了，如向后倒下、共同努力融入一个小圈子和用一根绳子过小溪等。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：越过小溪时，除了一根绳子，没什么能支撑我，这很大胆，但我能应付。A. handle应付；B. discover发现；C. change改变；D. need需要。由上文的“Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring, but”可知，but表转折，尽管只有一根绳子过小溪，但作者觉得自己能应对这种情况。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些太害怕的人被允许在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑，但这对我来说不合适。A. naughty淘气的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由下文的“were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks, but that wasn’t for me. I could climb the big mountain”可知，相较于胆大的作者敢爬大山而言，只能在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑的学生很胆小、害怕。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十分钟后，轮到我了。A. friend朋友；B. turn（依次轮到的）机会；C. teacher教师；D. day日子。由本处语境和下文的“I set off at once”可知，作者开始爬了，说明轮到作者攀登了。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我准备充分，我立刻出发了。A. relaxed放松的；B. balanced均衡的；C. organized有条理的；D. prepared准备好的。由上文的“I could climb the big mountain.”可知，作者认为自己可以爬大山，信心满满，应该是准备出发的。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走了四分之一的路，但似乎无法走得更远了。A. quicker更快的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. farther更远的；D. longer更长的。由下文的“I began to put myself down and cry.”可知，与上文作者信心满满认为自己能爬大山相对，作者攀爬受挫，山不是那么好攀爬的，因为似乎无法攀爬得更远，所以沮丧地哭了起来。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比我的同学看着我更尴尬的了。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. amazing令人大为惊奇的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. disappointing令人失望的。由上文的“I began to put myself down and cry.”和下文的“my classmates were looking at me”可知，作者攀爬受挫，开始哭泣，被同学看到，自觉非常尴尬。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直听到的是“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点，丽莎，你就快到了。”A. shouting大叫；B. remembering记得；C. learning学习；D. hearing听见。由下文的“Lisa, you can do it. Try to fit your foot in there.”可知，“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。”是作者听到的内容。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直听到的是“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点，丽莎，你就快到了。”A. Watch out小心；B. Come on加油；C. Hurry up赶快；D. Walk along沿着……走。由下文的“Lisa you’re almost there”可知，这是对方鼓励作者的话语，Come on符合语境。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎立刻继续攀爬上山。A. completely完全地；B. carefully认真地；C. dangerously危险地；D. immediately立刻。由上文的“Lisa you’re almost there”可知，听到对方鼓励自己快要到山顶的话，作者立马重拾信心，攀爬上山。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到五分钟，我就成功地登上了顶峰。A. reached到达（及物动词）；B. got到达（不及物动词）；C. arrived到达（不及物动词，常可与介词at/in连用）；D. took拿走。由上文的“successfully”可知，作者成功登顶，get to +地点，意为“到达”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenagers develop in many ways, including their physical changes like gaining weight, growing taller, getting ___56___(deep) voices, and gaining weight.
As to mental changes, they feel lonely as if nobody could understand ___57___(they). On one hand, some teenagers struggle to be ___58___(independence) of their parents, take responsibility, and make their own ___59___(decision). On the other hand, they still need their parents’ love and support, and want to be a part of the group. As ___60___result, a broken relationship often happens between teenagers and parents, ___61___(lead) to a lot of tensions. So ___62___(deal) with such problems, they should communicate more with each other regularly and ___63___(honest).
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress ___64___ parent-child tensions create. The good news is that the growing pains don’t last long and in the end everything ____65____(turn) out all right.
【答案】56. deeper
57. them 58. independent
59. decisions
60. a 61. leading
62. to deal
63. honestly
64. which/ that
65. will turn
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。青少年在身体和心理上都会发生变化。文章介绍了青少年精神上的变化以及和父母关系的变化。
【56题详解】
考查比较级。句意：青少年有很多方面发展，包括他们的身体变化，比如体重增加，长高，声音变低沉，体重增加。根据上文“growing taller”可知表示“更低沉”应用比较级deeper。故填deeper。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：至于精神上的变化，他们感到孤独，好像没有人能理解他们。作动词understand宾语，应用代词them。故填them。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一方面，一些青少年努力独立于父母，承担责任，做出自己的决定。根据上文be可知应填形容词independent，作表语。故填independent。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一方面，一些青少年努力独立于父母，承担责任，做出自己的决定。decision为可数名词，根据上文their可知数量大于一，应用复数。故填decisions。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，青少年和父母之间的关系经常破裂，导致很多紧张。根据句意表示“因此”短语为as a result。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，青少年和父母之间的关系经常破裂，导致很多紧张。分析句子结构可知lead在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 a broken relationship构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填leading。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，为了处理这些问题，他们应该更多地定期和诚实地相互交流。分析句子结构可知deal在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，故应用不定式。故填to deal。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，为了处理这些问题，他们应该更多地定期和诚实地相互交流。修饰动词communicate应用副词honestly，作状语。故填honestly。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：只要记住，与父母与孩子之间的紧张关系所造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词stress，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/ that。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：好消息是，成长的痛苦不会持续太久，最终一切都会好起来的。表示将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填will turn。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Kim将于下周访问你校，你想邀请他参与下周学校组织的“劳动实践周”（Labour Week）活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 邀请Kim参加活动；
2. 介绍活动目和内容。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Kim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kim,
It’s great to know you will visit our school next week and I’d like to invite you to join in the activity—Labour Week in our school.
The event, which will last a week as scheduled, is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable hard work is. Various activities will be organized, ranging from planting vegetables on the school farm to sorting garbage in an eco-friendly way. Besides, each class will hold a meeting with the theme of a deeper reflection on this activity at the end of the week. I’m sure that you will enjoy this unforgettable experience and benefit a lot.
Wish you a good journey and hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Kim写一封邮件，邀请他参与下周学校组织的“劳动实践周”活动，并介绍活动目的和内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：join in→participate in/take part in
提高：raise→promote
此外：besides→what’s more
各种各样的：various→all kinds of/a variety of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, each class will hold a meeting with the theme of a deeper reflection on this activity at the end of the week.
拓展句：Besides, each class will hold a meeting whose theme is a deeper reflection on this activity at the end of the week.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The event, which will last a week as scheduled, is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable hard work is.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]I’m sure that you will enjoy this unforgettable experience and benefit a lot.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yelling: “How stupid you are! You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset.
David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs. Brown in middle school. After he entered middle school David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was often told that he was good at nothing, which David believed.
But one day it all changed. That day, in an English writing class, Mrs. Brown asked them to read a novel. They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David read that, he almost burst into tears. He had never expected to be praised. He suddenly gained some self-confidence.
That day after he returned home, he wrote another short story and gave it to Mrs. Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short dories and asked Mrs. Brown to read them and correct them for him. Mrs. Brown always gave him good advice to improve them. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future.
He succeeded in entering college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published, becoming famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs. Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now.
注意：1. 续写的词数应为150左右。
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The mother was ashamed when she heard that.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. He went to the woman, who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures. David started to chat with her. He told her that what she said to her boy was not appropriate. Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs. Brown. In the end, he said “I couldn’t have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.”
The mother was ashamed when she heard that. She realized that she shouldn’t have called her son a stupid boy, which would make him lose confidence in himself. So she said, “Thank you for your advice. I’ll never say such things to him again. Instead, I’ll find out what he’s good at and encourage him.” The woman then left with the boy. Looking at the back of the boy, David felt relieved, hoping his action could make some difference to the boy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大卫在他家附近的公园散步时，听到一个妈妈说自己的儿子蠢，大卫想起曾鼓励自己的中学英语老师布朗夫人，正是在布朗夫人的鼓励下，大卫才能在写作领域有所成就，大卫想为小男孩做些什么。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“受到自己生活故事的启发，大卫决定为那个男孩做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写大卫走向小男孩妈妈，向小男孩妈妈讲述自己的故事，表明鼓励的重要性。
②由第二段首句内容“母亲听到这件事感到羞愧。”可知，第二段可描写小男孩妈妈意识到了自己的错误，感谢了大卫，表明以后会多多鼓励儿子。
2.续写线索：大卫想为男孩做些什么——大卫向男孩妈妈讲述自己被鼓励的故事——男孩妈妈感到羞愧并感谢大卫——男孩妈妈表明以后会多多鼓励儿子——大卫感到宽慰
3.词汇激活
行为类
①与……聊天：chat with / have a talk with
②意识到：realize / be aware
③鼓励：encourage / inspire
情绪类
①羞愧的：ashamed/ humiliated
②感到释然的：feel relieved / feel at ease
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He went to the woman, who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]. She realized that she shouldn’t have called her son a stupid boy, which would make him lose confidence in himself. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
2022年下学期期中考试试卷
高一英语
本试卷分为问卷和答卷。考试时量为120分钟，满分150分。请将答案写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman want to go?
A. The bus station. B. The train station. C. The police station.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, driver. Are you sure we’re going the right way?
M: You wanted to go to the station, didn’t you?
W: That’s right. The city bus station.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I thought you said the train station.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man need now?
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk?
M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Look, you are all wet. I’ll find some dry clothes for you. You were unlucky to get caught in the rain.
W: It feels so unfair. When I left home, it was warm and sunny without a cloud in the sky.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man probably doing?
A. Making a cake. B. Shopping with Linda. C. Preparing a birthday party.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, look, there is beer, wine, soft drinks and a lot of snacks.
M: And there is a big cake, too. We want to give Linda a surprise tonight.
W: Oh, I remember now. She’ll turn twenty-five tonight.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bakery. B. In a rose garden. C. In a clothes store.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to buy a birthday cake for my mother.
W: We have three sizes, small, medium and large with different styles. Which would you prefer?
M: The size doesn’t matter. But I want something special. Do you have one in the shape of a rose?
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the woman upset?
A. Her order isn’t ready yet. B. The man forgot her order. C. Some guests will be late.
7. At what time will the wedding start?
A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 12:00.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m here to pick up the flowers for Anna.
M: I’m sorry, but those won’t be ready for another two hours.
W: She’s getting married in two hours! I need time to bring them back so that I can set them up before the guests come.
M: We haven’t even started putting them together yet. We told you on the phone they’d be ready by noon. It’s only 10:00.
W: Is there another flower company that can deliver them in the next thirty minutes?
M: I doubt it. Flower companies don’t normally do rush orders.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What do the club members do most of the time?
A. Practice painting. B. Appreciate pictures. C. Take part in competitions.
9. When will the girl go to the club?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, John. You are a member of our school painting club, aren’t you?
M: Yes, I am.
W: Do you often paint in the club?
M: Yes, but what we do most of the time is appreciate pictures.
W: That sounds fun.
M: Our club often holds painting competitions. I hope to win a prize in the competition next month.
W: Good luck! By the way, I’d like to join your club. When is it open?
M: It is open from 4: 30 pm to 6: 00 pm on Tuesday and from 3: 00 pm to 4: 30 pm on Thursday
W: Great! I will go to the club at 3: 00 pm this afternoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman afraid of?
A. Finding a job.
B. Entering the adult world.
C. Working in a strange environment.
11. What is the woman interested in?
A. Human resource. B. Chain store operations. C. Marketing management.
12. When will the man graduate from university?
A. A term later. B. One year later. C. Two years later.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy, is this your last term?
W: Yeah, and then I’ll be graduating, so it’s pretty scary heading into the real world, the adult world.
M: Yeah, you’re gonna have to find a job.
W: Exactly. That’s gonna be a little bit challenging as well.
M: Are you worried about that?
W: Finding a job: No. I just received a call from the human resource manager from a chain store. I will have a job when I graduate. I’ll be working within a marketing management. Luckily, it’s something that I’m interested in.
M: That sounds cool. I hope I can get a job right after my graduation. But it’s too early to tell, I still have two years to go.
W: I believe you can You are doing great in almost everything.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday C. On Sunday.
14. Why is Jimmy making the call?
A. To get help. B. To make an invitation. C. To cancel an appointment.
15. How does Sara feel about the news?
A Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Sorry.
16. What does Jimmy say about his dog?
A. She had a short life. B. She died of natural causes. C. She will get better pretty soon.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
原文】M: Hi, Sara.
W: Hey, Jimmy. What’s up? I never thought you’d be home on a Saturday night!
M: I’m just calling to tell you that I won’t be able to make it to your party tomorrow. My dog died today.
W: Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that! What happened?
M: I’m not exactly sure. I came home from work tonight and she wasn’t moving. I took her to the hospital and they said her heart had stopped.
W: That’s awful. Don’t worry about coming to the party. I completely understand.
M: Thanks. She was 15 years old, so at least she had a good, long life. I think she simply died of old age. I just need a few days to myself, but I should be feeling back to normal pretty soon.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker probably?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A host.
18. What is wholedic.com mainly for?
A. Showing English grammar. B. Offering listening practice. C. Explaining English words.
19. What is the speaker’s advice on learning English words?
A. Keep a diary with them. B. Guess the meanings. C. Use them in spoken English.
20. What is the key to learning English?
A. Sticking to reading and learning.
B. Reciting more English sentences.
C. Remembering words as many as possible.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! I’m the winner of the English Contest for college students, Bob. Today I’d like to share my habits of learning English. First, grasp three words for a day. Look up the three words wherever you can. There’s a thing called wholedic.com, where I often look up the words. Look up the meanings, and then write a sentence using the word. Besides, use that word more in your English speaking during the day. Another of the things that I do is I strongly recommend that students find something to read in English every day for at least 15 minutes. And the idea is to read it word for word. And then speak it aloud as you’re reading it. And this is the way that we can develop better grammar and listening comprehension. So I typically read about 40 to 50 articles every day. Do you know how many words are in English? A million? Yeah. And it’s really because it’s such a worldwide language. Do you need to learn all of them? No. Just learn as many as you can or at least the ones you meet more than once. In short, the principle is to keep reading and learning. Single method or only a short period is less effective.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
World Series, the United States
A century’s worth of the World Series has seen many exciting matches. To get to the series, each of the 32 teams in the major leagues must experience a 162-game season, followed by three playoffs. The first is a best-of-five series, followed by two best-of-seven series.
Super Bowl, the United States
The Super Bowl is so big that even the commercial advertisements are worth watching.When it was held for the first time in 1967, there were plenty of empty seats and it attracted a small TV audience. It is the competition between the top team from the American Football Conference and the top team from the National Football Conference for the Vince Lombardi Trophy.
24 Hours of Le Mans, France
Skill,speed and stamina are the three dimensions that mark the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The competition is set on a non-permanent track at Circuit de la Sarthe near the city of Le Mans in France. The winner is the car, driven by a team of three drivers, which covers the greatest distance in 24 hours. The first Le Mans contest took place in May 1923. Today it is held every June.
Polo at Palermo,Argentina
Argentine polo is considered the best in the world. It’s no wonder the Argentine Open Championship is the top draw for the sport’s best players and fans. The tournament, first known as the River Plata Polo Championship, takes place between late November and early December. First held in 1893, the tournament is older than the tango.
21. What do we know about the Super Bowl?
A. Its ads are the best. B. It is a championship game.
C. Few people watch it now. D. The Vince Lombardi Trophy is its official name.
22. What kind of race is the 24 Hours of Le Mans?
A. A motorcycle race B. A cycling race
C. A car race D. A long-distance running race
23. Which of the four sporting events has the longest history?
A. The World Series B. The Super Bowl
C. The 24 Hours of Le Mans D. The Polo at Palermo
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球一些著名的体育大赛。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is the competition between the top team from the American Football Conference and the top team from the National Football Conference for the Vince Lombardi Trophy.(这是来自美国足球联盟的顶级球队和来自美国国家足球联盟的顶级球队之间争夺文斯·隆巴迪奖杯的比赛。)”可知，Super Bowl是一场冠军赛。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The winner is the car, driven by a team of three drivers, which covers the greatest distance in 24 hours. (获胜者是一辆由三名司机组成的车队驾驶的汽车，它能在24小时内跑完最长的距离)”可知，这是一场汽车比赛。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A century’s worth of the World Series has seen many thrilling matches. (长达一个世纪的世界大赛见证了许多激动人心的比赛)”；第二段“When it was held for the first time in 1967, there were plenty of empty seats and it appealed to a small TV audience. (1967年首次举办时，有很多空座位，吸引了一小部分电视观众)”；第三段“The first Le Mans contest took place in May 1923. Today it is held every June.(第一届勒芒比赛于1923年5月举行，现在每年6月举行)”；第四段“ First held in 1893, the tournament is older than the tango.(第一次举办于1893年，比探戈更古老)”可知，Polo at Palermo的历史最悠久。故选D项。
B
Australia was always a country I wanted to visit, so I saved up some money and booked a flight to go traveling up the east coast of Australia at the end of my work in London.
The flight made me realize exactly how far away Australia is from home. I spent 10 hours traveling on a plane from London to Hong Kong, then a further 8 hours to Sydney, my first stop in Australia. The flight went quite quickly though, since there were lots of films to watch to keep me amused. It was strange when I arrived because everything was upside down over there; it was the start of winter (in May)! It also took me a while to get used to the time difference as I was always one day ahead of all my friends and family back home.
The country is truly beautiful, full of amazing views and wildlife you wouldn’t find anywhere else in the world. One of my experiences of my trip was seeing koalas closely in Brisbane—there were koalas everywhere sleeping in the trees and I even got the chance to hold one. There was also big grassland full of kangaroos that we were allowed to feed.They were really smart and very friendly.
The highlight of my trip was snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef, as the water was amazingly clear with a beautiful shade of blue. I also got the chance to see some special creatures underwater, such as sea turtles and even a shark.
Australia is an amazing country and worth visiting one day if you ever get the chance.
24. What did the author think of the journey on the plane?
A. Time-wasting. B. Disappointing. C. Dangerous. D. Pleasant.
25. How did the author feel when he reached Sydney?
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Unfamiliar. D. Upset.
26. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Unique wild animals living in Australia. B. Beautiful natural landscape in Brisbane.
C. Wonderful experiences with wild animals. D. Exciting sports during the trip in Australia.
27. What does the underlined word “snorkeling” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fishing on the sea. B. Swimming underwater.
C. Watching animal shows. D. Feeding turtles and sharks.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去澳大利亚旅游的经历。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The flight went quite quickly though, since there were lots of films to watch to keep me amused.(不过，飞机飞得很快，因为有很多电影可以看，让我觉得很有趣)”可知，作者认为在飞机上的旅程是令人愉快的。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It was strange when I arrived because everything was upside down over there; (当我到达时它很陌生，因为那里的一切都颠倒了)”可知，作者刚到悉尼时感觉不熟悉。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The country is truly beautiful, full of amazing views and wildlife you wouldn’t find anywhere else in the world.(这个国家真地很美，到处都是令人惊叹的景色和野生动物，你在世界上任何地方都找不到)”以及段落内容可知，本段主要介绍了澳大利亚的景色和特有的野生动物。故选A。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“The highlight of my trip was snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef, as the water was amazingly clear with a beautiful shade of blue. I also got the chance to see some special creatures underwater, such as sea turtles and even a shark.(我旅行中最精彩的部分是在大堡礁snorkeling，那里的水非常清澈，带着美丽的蓝色阴影。我也有机会看到一些特殊的水下生物，如海龟，甚至鲨鱼)”可知，作者在大堡礁水下游泳时感受到了水下的风景和水下生物，推测划线词表示“潜水”，与swimming underwater同义。故选B。
C
Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about it. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake.
Tea remained scarce(稀少的) and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it directly from China early in the 17th century.During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.
Tea had been drunk without milk in it at first, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added.She found it so pleasant that she would never drink it without milk again.She was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did.Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.
At first tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening.No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess(公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o'clock stopped her getting“a sinking feeling”as she called it.She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so，teatime was born.
28. What can we learn about the Britons from the text?
A. They got expensive tea from India. B. They bought tea out of curiosity at first.
C. They had tea until the early 17th century. D. They were the first to drink tea in Europe.
29. When did tea become a popular drink in Britain?
A. In the 17th century. B. In the early 18th century.
C. In the late 18th century. D. In the 19th century.
30. The underlined words“this habit”in Paragraph 3 refer to drinking tea________.
A. after dinner B. in the afternoon
C. with milk in it D. without milk in it
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The history of tea. B. The birth of teatime.
C. The ways of making tea. D. The habit of drinking tea.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国茶叶的历史。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity.(它在商店里买不到，甚至那些有能力从荷兰寄来的人也买不到，只是因为这是一种时尚的好奇心)”可知，英国人刚开始买茶是出于好奇。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Tea remained scarce(稀少的) and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it directly from China early in the 17th century.During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.(直到17世纪初东印度公司的船只开始从中国直接进口茶叶之前，英国的茶叶一直稀缺且价格昂贵。在接下来的几年里，大量的茶叶流入该国，导致茶叶价格下跌，许多人都买得起)”可知，在17世纪，因为大量的茶叶流入英国，人们开始能够买得起茶叶，这样茶叶就开始流行了起来。故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子的前三句话“Tea had been drunk without milk in it at first, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added.She found it so pleasant that she would never drink it without milk again.She was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did.(起初，人们喝的茶里没有牛奶，但有一天，一位名叫德塞维尼夫人的法国名媛决定看看加入牛奶后茶的味道。她觉得这太令人愉快了，再也不喝没有牛奶的茶了。她是一位伟大的女士，她的朋友们认为他们必须复制她所做的一切）”可知，人们开始模仿德塞维尼夫人的习惯，在茶里加入牛奶。所以this habit指“在茶里加牛奶”。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“At first tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening.No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess(公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o'clock stopped her getting“a sinking feeling”as she called it.She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so，teatime was born.(起初，人们通常在晚上晚饭后喝茶。没有人想过下午喝茶，直到一位公爵夫人发现，三四点钟的一杯茶和一块蛋糕阻止了她所谓的“下沉感”。她邀请她的朋友和她一起吃这顿新的饭，于是，teatime诞生了)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了“下午茶时间”是如何开始的。故选B。
D
Companies which sell liquids like drinks or shampoo depend on bottles made of plastic or glass for their packaging. But as customers have become more worried about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.
Paper bottles have many advantages. They are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic bottles, meaning they’ll require less energy to produce and to move around.
A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). Therefore, many companies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic. Though this liner can be taken away and recycled, many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with these liners.
A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. In the future the company hopes to use a “bio-plastic” that will break down naturally over time. A company named Diageo has just announced the first paper bottle that’s completely plastic-free. Instead of a plastic liner, a non-plastic coating will be used on the inside of the bottles. This should make the bottle fully recyclable. Diageo says they’ll use the bottle with their whiskey in 2023.
However, there’s still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic bottles. Companies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don’t influence the taste. But with so many companies working toward the same goal, it’s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.
32. What forces many companies to develop paper bottles?
A. The cost of making plastic or glass bottles.
B. The customers’ caring about the environment.
C. The energy needed to produce ordinary bottles.
D. The difficulty in shaping the plastic or glass bottles.
33. Why are plastic liners used inside the bottles?
A. To make them easy to recycle. B. To make bottles reusable.
C. To prevent liquid from escaping. D. To lower the production cost.
34. What can we infer about the making of paper bottles?
A. Non-plastic coatings may be hard to recycle.
B. Paper bottles can’t go without a plastic liner.
C. There’s still a long way to go to reach the goal.
D. Not all paper bottles are better than glass bottles.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Traditional Bottles or Paper Bottles
B. Companies Work to Develop Paper Bottles
C. Paper Bottles Are Getting Increasingly Popular
D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Paper Bottles
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，鉴于许多顾客担忧环境问题，许多公司开始研发纸瓶子，并介绍了纸瓶子的优缺点以及发展前景。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But as customers have become more worried about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.(但随着消费者越来越担心环境问题，许多公司开始开发纸瓶子)”可知消费者对环境的担心迫使许多公司开始开发纸瓶子。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二和三句“Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). Therefore, many companies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic.(显然，最大的挑战之一是防止纸瓶泄漏，因此许多公司正在用一层薄薄的塑料薄膜来内衬瓶子)”可知用一层薄薄的塑料薄膜来内衬瓶子是防止液体泄漏。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“However, there’s still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic bottles.(然而，在用纸瓶子取代玻璃瓶或塑料瓶之前，仍需进行大量测试)”可知，要实现目标仍有很长的路要走。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“ But with so many companies working toward the same goal, it’s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future. (但随着这么多公司都在朝着同一个目标努力，我们很有可能在不久的将来看到纸瓶出现在商店的货架上)”可知，许多公司参与到纸瓶子的研发中。B项“众多公司致力于研发纸瓶”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children's Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves. ___36___ Let's take a look.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ___37___ For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him. ___38___
___39___
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off firecrackers(鞭炮)
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽)named Nian in ancient China. ___40___ After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利).
A. Watching shadow plays
B. Each of them has special features.
C. Different materials are used to make the kite.
D. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.
E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast.
F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.
G. Instead, they came up with(想出) interesting games to play in their childhood.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。
【36题详解】
上文Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves.说不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有智能手机，iPad或电脑来娱乐。下文 Let's take a look.说让我们来看看。该空承上启下，G选项“相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩。”切题，故选G。
【37题详解】
上文Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 说 现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。下文For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.说例如，燕子形的风筝是著名的北京风格。该空承上启下，B选项“它们都有各自的特点。”切题，故选B。
【38题详解】
上文There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him.说有两种玩法。一种方法是当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他的时候，遮住这个孩子的眼睛。该空承接上文，F选项“更常见的情况是，参与者躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。”切题，故选F。
【39题详解】
这一段The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.的意思是在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，讲故事，配以音乐。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”，故选A。
【40题详解】
上文It is said that there was a beast (野兽)named Nian in ancient China. 说据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。下文 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker.说火药发明后，逐渐取代了竹节爆竹。该空承上启下，E选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧了竹节使它爆炸”切题，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
That year I was eleven and in sixth grade. In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders are ____41____ to take part in the R.O.P.E. Program. Its main ____42____ is to believe your peers(同龄人), work together, and ____43____ new adventures. These programs including falling backward and ____44____ peers to catch you, working together to fit into a small circle and something of that kind.
I was ready to take part in these ____45____. Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me. Crossing over a stream(小溪)with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring, but I could ____46____ it. Finally the day came when my sixth grade class would travel to climb and rappel(绕绳下滑)a mountain in Southington. Those people who were too ____47____ were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks, but that wasn’t for me. I could climb the big mountain.
Twenty minutes later, my ____48____ arrived. As I was well ____49____, I set off at once. I got a quarter of the way up but couldn’t seem to get any ____50____. I tried and tried. I began to put myself down and cry. There was nothing more ____51____ than my classmates were looking at me. All I kept ____52____ was “Lisa, you can do it. Try to fit your foot in there. ____53____, Lisa. You’re almost there.”
It was then that I thought to myself, “Why am I crying? I can do this.” Almost ____54____ I went on going up the mountain. Within five minutes I successfully ____55____ to the top.
41. A. forced B. reported C. required D. reminded
42. A. idea B. result C. question D. road
43. A. run B. introduce C. experience D. describe
44. A. begging B. thinking C. promising D. trusting
45. A. lectures B. discussions C. stories D. activities
46. A. handle B. discover C. change D. need
47. A. naughty B. noisy C. frightened D. annoyed
48. A. friend B. turn C. teacher D. day
49. A. relaxed B. balanced C. organized D. prepared
50. A. quicker B. warmer C. farther D. longer
51. A. awkward B. amazing C. exciting D. disappointing
52. A. shouting B. remembering C. learning D. hearing
53. A. Watch out B. Come on C. Hurry up D. Walk along
54. A. completely B. carefully C. dangerously D. immediately
55. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. took
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者六年级参加R.O.P.E.项目时，本相信自己能爬到山顶，最终却在同伴的鼓励下成功地登上了顶峰的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Wethersfield，所有六年级学生都被要求参加R.O.P.E.项目。A. forced强迫；B. reported报道；C. required需要；D. reminded提醒。由上文的“In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders”可知，Wethersfield的传统是，所有六年级学生都被要求参加R.O.P.E.项目，be required to do sth (被要求做某事)。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的主要想法是相信你的同龄人，一起努力，体验新的冒险。A. idea想法、思想；B. result结果；C. question问题；D. road路。由下文的“to believe your peers , work together, and____3____new adventures”可知，相信你的同龄人，一起努力，体验新的冒险，是R.O.P.E.项目的想法。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的主要思想是相信你的同龄人，一起工作，体验新的冒险。A. run跑；B. introduce介绍；C. experience体验；D. describe描述。由下文的“new adventures”和下文作者的攀登体验可知，此处指R.O.P.E.项目让六年级学生体验新的冒险。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些计划包括向后倒下并相信同龄人会抓住你，共同努力融入一个小圈子等等。A. begging祈求；B. thinking思考；C. promising承诺；D. trusting信任。由上文的“to believe your peers”可知，R.O.P.E.项目的目的是相信你的同龄人，所以向后倒下时，你应该相信你的同龄人会抓住你。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备参加这些活动。A. lectures演讲；B. discussions讨论；C. stories故事；D. activities活动。由下文的“Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me. Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring”可知，作者六年级了，要准备参加R.O.P.E.项目的各种活动了，如向后倒下、共同努力融入一个小圈子和用一根绳子过小溪等。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：越过小溪时，除了一根绳子，没什么能支撑我，这很大胆，但我能应付。A. handle应付；B. discover发现；C. change改变；D. need需要。由上文的“Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring, but”可知，but表转折，尽管只有一根绳子过小溪，但作者觉得自己能应对这种情况。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些太害怕的人被允许在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑，但这对我来说不合适。A. naughty淘气的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由下文的“were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks, but that wasn’t for me. I could climb the big mountain”可知，相较于胆大的作者敢爬大山而言，只能在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑的学生很胆小、害怕。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十分钟后，轮到我了。A. friend朋友；B. turn（依次轮到的）机会；C. teacher教师；D. day日子。由本处语境和下文的“I set off at once”可知，作者开始爬了，说明轮到作者攀登了。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我准备充分，我立刻出发了。A. relaxed放松的；B. balanced均衡的；C. organized有条理的；D. prepared准备好的。由上文的“I could climb the big mountain.”可知，作者认为自己可以爬大山，信心满满，应该是准备出发的。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走了四分之一的路，但似乎无法走得更远了。A. quicker更快的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. farther更远的；D. longer更长的。由下文的“I began to put myself down and cry.”可知，与上文作者信心满满认为自己能爬大山相对，作者攀爬受挫，山不是那么好攀爬的，因为似乎无法攀爬得更远，所以沮丧地哭了起来。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比我的同学看着我更尴尬的了。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. amazing令人大为惊奇的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. disappointing令人失望的。由上文的“I began to put myself down and cry.”和下文的“my classmates were looking at me”可知，作者攀爬受挫，开始哭泣，被同学看到，自觉非常尴尬。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直听到的是“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点，丽莎，你就快到了。”A. shouting大叫；B. remembering记得；C. learning学习；D. hearing听见。由下文的“Lisa, you can do it. Try to fit your foot in there.”可知，“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。”是作者听到的内容。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直听到的是“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点，丽莎，你就快到了。”A. Watch out小心；B. Come on加油；C. Hurry up赶快；D. Walk along沿着……走。由下文的“Lisa you’re almost there”可知，这是对方鼓励作者的话语，Come on符合语境。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎立刻继续攀爬上山。A. completely完全地；B. carefully认真地；C. dangerously危险地；D. immediately立刻。由上文的“Lisa you’re almost there”可知，听到对方鼓励自己快要到山顶的话，作者立马重拾信心，攀爬上山。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到五分钟，我就成功地登上了顶峰。A. reached到达（及物动词）；B. got到达（不及物动词）；C. arrived到达（不及物动词，常可与介词at/in连用）；D. took拿走。由上文的“successfully”可知，作者成功登顶，get to +地点，意为“到达”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenagers develop in many ways, including their physical changes like gaining weight, growing taller, getting ___56___(deep) voices, and gaining weight.
As to mental changes, they feel lonely as if nobody could understand ___57___(they). On one hand, some teenagers struggle to be ___58___(independence) of their parents, take responsibility, and make their own ___59___(decision). On the other hand, they still need their parents’ love and support, and want to be a part of the group. As ___60___result, a broken relationship often happens between teenagers and parents, ___61___(lead) to a lot of tensions. So ___62___(deal) with such problems, they should communicate more with each other regularly and ___63___(honest).
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress ___64___ parent-child tensions create. The good news is that the growing pains don’t last long and in the end everything ____65____(turn) out all right.
【答案】56. deeper
57. them 58. independent
59. decisions
60. a 61. leading
62. to deal
63. honestly
64. which/ that
65. will turn
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。青少年在身体和心理上都会发生变化。文章介绍了青少年精神上的变化以及和父母关系的变化。
【56题详解】
考查比较级。句意：青少年有很多方面发展，包括他们的身体变化，比如体重增加，长高，声音变低沉，体重增加。根据上文“growing taller”可知表示“更低沉”应用比较级deeper。故填deeper。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：至于精神上的变化，他们感到孤独，好像没有人能理解他们。作动词understand宾语，应用代词them。故填them。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一方面，一些青少年努力独立于父母，承担责任，做出自己的决定。根据上文be可知应填形容词independent，作表语。故填independent。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一方面，一些青少年努力独立于父母，承担责任，做出自己的决定。decision为可数名词，根据上文their可知数量大于一，应用复数。故填decisions。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，青少年和父母之间的关系经常破裂，导致很多紧张。根据句意表示“因此”短语为as a result。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，青少年和父母之间的关系经常破裂，导致很多紧张。分析句子结构可知lead在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 a broken relationship构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填leading。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，为了处理这些问题，他们应该更多地定期和诚实地相互交流。分析句子结构可知deal在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，故应用不定式。故填to deal。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，为了处理这些问题，他们应该更多地定期和诚实地相互交流。修饰动词communicate应用副词honestly，作状语。故填honestly。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：只要记住，与父母与孩子之间的紧张关系所造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词stress，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/ that。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：好消息是，成长的痛苦不会持续太久，最终一切都会好起来的。表示将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填will turn。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Kim将于下周访问你校，你想邀请他参与下周学校组织的“劳动实践周”（Labour Week）活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 邀请Kim参加活动；
2. 介绍活动目和内容。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Kim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kim,
It’s great to know you will visit our school next week and I’d like to invite you to join in the activity—Labour Week in our school.
The event, which will last a week as scheduled, is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable hard work is. Various activities will be organized, ranging from planting vegetables on the school farm to sorting garbage in an eco-friendly way. Besides, each class will hold a meeting with the theme of a deeper reflection on this activity at the end of the week. I’m sure that you will enjoy this unforgettable experience and benefit a lot.
Wish you a good journey and hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Kim写一封邮件，邀请他参与下周学校组织的“劳动实践周”活动，并介绍活动目的和内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：join in→participate in/take part in
提高：raise→promote
此外：besides→what’s more
各种各样的：various→all kinds of/a variety of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, each class will hold a meeting with the theme of a deeper reflection on this activity at the end of the week.
拓展句：Besides, each class will hold a meeting whose theme is a deeper reflection on this activity at the end of the week.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The event, which will last a week as scheduled, is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable hard work is.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]I’m sure that you will enjoy this unforgettable experience and benefit a lot.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yelling: “How stupid you are! You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset.
David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs. Brown in middle school. After he entered middle school David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was often told that he was good at nothing, which David believed.
But one day it all changed. That day, in an English writing class, Mrs. Brown asked them to read a novel. They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David read that, he almost burst into tears. He had never expected to be praised. He suddenly gained some self-confidence.
That day after he returned home, he wrote another short story and gave it to Mrs. Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short dories and asked Mrs. Brown to read them and correct them for him. Mrs. Brown always gave him good advice to improve them. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future.
He succeeded in entering college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published, becoming famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs. Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now.
注意：1. 续写的词数应为150左右。
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The mother was ashamed when she heard that.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. He went to the woman, who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures. David started to chat with her. He told her that what she said to her boy was not appropriate. Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs. Brown. In the end, he said “I couldn’t have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.”
The mother was ashamed when she heard that. She realized that she shouldn’t have called her son a stupid boy, which would make him lose confidence in himself. So she said, “Thank you for your advice. I’ll never say such things to him again. Instead, I’ll find out what he’s good at and encourage him.” The woman then left with the boy. Looking at the back of the boy, David felt relieved, hoping his action could make some difference to the boy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大卫在他家附近的公园散步时，听到一个妈妈说自己的儿子蠢，大卫想起曾鼓励自己的中学英语老师布朗夫人，正是在布朗夫人的鼓励下，大卫才能在写作领域有所成就，大卫想为小男孩做些什么。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“受到自己生活故事的启发，大卫决定为那个男孩做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写大卫走向小男孩妈妈，向小男孩妈妈讲述自己的故事，表明鼓励的重要性。
②由第二段首句内容“母亲听到这件事感到羞愧。”可知，第二段可描写小男孩妈妈意识到了自己的错误，感谢了大卫，表明以后会多多鼓励儿子。
2.续写线索：大卫想为男孩做些什么——大卫向男孩妈妈讲述自己被鼓励的故事——男孩妈妈感到羞愧并感谢大卫——男孩妈妈表明以后会多多鼓励儿子——大卫感到宽慰
3.词汇激活
行为类
①与……聊天：chat with / have a talk with
②意识到：realize / be aware
③鼓励：encourage / inspire
情绪类
①羞愧的：ashamed/ humiliated
②感到释然的：feel relieved / feel at ease
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He went to the woman, who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]. She realized that she shouldn’t have called her son a stupid boy, which would make him lose confidence in himself. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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