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词汇语法真题汇编（110题）Ⅴ-山东地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考
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这是一份词汇语法真题汇编（110题）Ⅴ-山东地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考
词汇语法真题汇编（110题）Ⅴ-山东地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法填空（2022·山东济宁）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Jenny is a middle school student. She is in Class 12, Grade 7. She ___1___ (go) to school at 8: 00. Her favorite ___2___ (subject) are English and P.E. Some students think math is very ___3___ (easy), but Jenny ___4___ (not think) it is boring. She thinks it is cool. For lunch, she likes ___5___ (eat) vegetables and fruit, because she doesn’t want ___6___ (be) fat. So she looks really healthy. Her class ___7___ (finish) at 4: 50. After class, Jenny can ___8___ (play) tennis ___9___ her friends. After that, she has ___10___ art lesson. It is very relaxing.（2021·山东·薛城区）阅读下面材料，在横线上填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Good afternoon! Come and buy ____11____ (you) clothes at our great sale! We sell all our clothes ____12____ very good prices. Do you ____13____ (need) trousers? For boys, we have black trousers for only 22 dollars. And shorts ____14____ (be) only 16 dollars. For girls, we have skirts for only 20 dollars. What ____15____ do you like? We have purple, white, blue ____16____ black skirts. They’re really nice. ____17____ much are our jackets? You can ____18____ (take) one for only 30 dollars! And we have black ____19____ (shoe) for only 28 dollars. Socks are only 2 dollars for three _____20_____ (pair)! Come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store now!二、短文选词填空（2022·山东淄博）根据短文内容。选择适当的单词填空。使短文意思完整（每个选项只用一次）。I’m Ben. Today was not a good day. First, I slept late and Mom shouted at me to ____21____ me up. When I went to the kitchen for breakfast, I found ____22____ was no hamburger. ____23____ I decided to have some bread, but I burned（烤糊）. I had to eat it because there was no more bread. There was no juice, ____24____. I just had a cup of water.When I was at the bus stop, I found I had no money, so I had ____25____ go back home for money. Of course, I missed my bus and had to wait ____26____ a long time.I was ____27____ for school. When I got to school, the first class was over. I missed a math test. The teacher said there would be a test just for me after school two days later. Oh, it’s ____28____! I can’t visit my grandma then.After lunch, it was time to give the teacher my homework. I reached into my bag to get it, but it wasn’t there. I left（落下）it at home ...After school, my father drove ____29____ home. When I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. Mom cooked fish for dinner. She knows I don’t like the fish, but she thinks it’s good for me. _____30_____ a bad day! I hope tomorrow will be nice.（2022·山东济宁）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。Huaxing Store is a new store near my home. It is very ___31___. It has three floors (层). Floor One is Food Floor. They sell bread, hamburgers, vegetables, fruit, ___32___ and eggs. The food looks nice and is at ___33___ prices. “It’s great! I don’t need to go far (远) to buy vegetables,” says ___34___ grandma. Floor Two is Clothes Floor. They have clothes ___35___ men, women, boys and girls. They have clothes of all ___36___. Do they ___37___ shoes on this floor? Yes, they do. Floor Three is School Things Floor. Students can buy school things like schoolbags, pencils, ___38___ and balls. They can play there, too. I ___39___ this floor. I have a good place to play after school. Some things in Xinglong Store are on ____40____ now. Let’s go and have a look.（2020·山东济南）Hello! My name is Sam. I have ___41___ good friends. We like sports. Bill likes to play ___42___. He has three soccer balls. Maria likes to play volleyball. She always plays ___43___with her classmates after school. Peter likes to watch ball games ___44___TV. He thinks they are interesting. Tommy loves to play basketball. He thinks it's ___45___.What about me? Haha, I like to play ping-pong with my friends.（2020·山东济南）My name is Wang Lin. I ___46___ a cousin. His name is Li Hao. He is my aunt's son. Li Hao is my cousin, and he is my classmate, too. Li Hao and I ___47___ to school from Monday to Friday. We like our school.Li Hao has a good eating habit. He ___48___ fruit and vegetables every day. He likes hamburgers but he doesn't eat them. He thinks they ___49___ not healthy.Li Hao loves sports. And he plays basketball very well. Every afternoon，he plays basketball with his friends. He wants ___50___ in the CBA one day.（2020·山东济南）I’m an English girl. My name is Rose. I have a brother and ______51______ name is Tom. Tom and I ______52______ in the same school. We have lunch at school and he likes Chinese food very much. After school, Tom always plays basketball with his classmates. I go home ______53______ about five o’clock in the afternoon. But Tom goes home late. My parents are both ______54______. They teach for many years in Beijing. Their classes are ______55______ and fun.（2020·山东济南）Mr. Clark goes to a dinner party in his old clothes. But when he ______56______ into the room, the people don’t look at him. They don’t ______57______ him to sit at the table. Then Mr. Clark goes home and puts on (穿上) his good clothes. He goes back to the party later. People in the room stand up and smile at him. They give him very good food.Mr. Clark takes off (脱下) his clothes, and puts them in the food and ______58______, “Eat, clothes.”The other people ask, “What are you doing?”He answers, “My clothes want ______59______ the food, so I let them eat. When I am in my old clothes, you don’t look at me and you don’t ask me to sit down. Now I am in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I ______60______, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!”（2020·山东·禹城市）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个单词中选出10个意义相符的单词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。Hello , I am Liu Ying. My favorite subject is English and I like to learn it, _____61_____ I think it’s fun. I speak English _____62_____. I like English songs, too. I often sing them ____63____ school. I am in _____64_____ English club. Every Wednesday afternoon I go there and learn English with other boys and girls. We often watch English _____65_____ and read English books. _____66_____ my best friend Peter likes math best. He often helps me _____67_____ my math. He thinks math is _____68_____. When he does his math homework, he is very excited（兴奋地）. He likes to do _____69_____ math problems(数学题). When he works ______70______ out, he is very happy.（2020·山东·禹城市）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时可加情态动词或助动词、进行词形变化，填入空白处。It’s Tony’s birthday now. He _____71_____ a party now. His mother always ____72____ a birthday cake. It is a chocolate cake—his favorite. All Tony’s friends come _____73_____ “Happy birthday” to him. They ____74____ at the party. They _____75_____ and smiling to each other. They are giving him presents and he is opening them. They usually _____76_____ him CDs or books, and Tony likes _____77_____ books very much, he is also good at ____78____ English songs. They usually eat healthy food but they aren’t eating healthy food now. They are eating candy and _____79_____ cola. Tony ______80______ his birthday party now.（2020·山东济南）I have an aunt and her name is Linda. She is____81____ years old. She is a music teacher in a middle school. She is nice to all her students. After class, she likes to play games with____82____. Her students like her very much. From Monday to Friday, my aunt is very busy. She____83____ to have ten classes.My aunt loves playing ping-pong in her____84____ time. She think it’s really relaxing. She has some good eating ____85____. She likes to eat vegetables and fruits. She doesn’t eat hamburgers, because she thinks they will make her fat.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空86．（2022·山东淄博）Tara speaks ________ (loudly) than her friend Tina.87．（2022·山东淄博）In our group, Tom is ________ (good) at English.88．（2022·山东淄博）My friend, John goes to movies ________ (one) a month.89．（2022·山东淄博）Tom ________ (break) his arm when he rode his bike last night.90．（2022·山东淄博）What a ________ (different) a day makes!91．（2021·山东·单县）Come and buy your clothes at our great ________(sell).92．（2021·山东·单县）December is the twelfth ________ (month) of a year.93．（2021·山东·单县）Our teacher says geography is very ________ (use) for us.94．（2021·山东·单县）—Let’s play basketball after class.—That sounds ________ (relax).95．（2021·山东·单县）—When is ________ (woman) Day? —It’s on March 8th.（2020·山东菏泽）从方框中选择合适的单词填空。96．In the morning we always have four_________.97．My brother likes _________and art.98．Mary says his _________sport is tennis not ping-pong.99．I know Mr. Read is very busy this Monday and _________.100．I want to buy that dictionary. It’s very _________.四、根据首字母填空101．（2021·山东·单县）Those two brothers want to play computer games after school, but t________ parents don’t agree (同意).102．（2021·山东·单县）Teachers’ Day is in the n________ month of a year. We should say thanks to the teachers.103．（2021·山东·单县）I think my Saturday and Sunday are b________, because I just stay at home to do so much homework.104．（2021·山东·单县）I think ping-pong is e________, but tennis is difficult.105．（2021·山东·单县）I’m Gina Brown. My f________ name is Gina.五、根据汉语提示填空106．（2022·山东济宁）Thanks for _______ (帮助) me with my English, you are so kind.107．（2022·山东济宁）We sell all our clothes at very good _______(价格).108．（2022·山东济宁）There are many red _______ (草莓) on the table.109．（2022·山东济宁）Anna has a good eating _______(习惯), she eats much vegetables every day. late what Friday either me wake there to for sogood sell rulers sale my love chicken big for colors English underon soccer some interesting volleyballbe eat play have goat interesting are teachers hissay come know ask eatgood, with, movie, a, interest, to, they, but, difficult, because, aftertalk, give, have, read, enjoy, sing, be, make, say, dance, drinkthirty free habit them needmath, Thursday, useful, lessons, favorite参考答案：1．goes 2．subjects 3．difficult 4．doesn’t think 5．eating 6．to be 7．finishes 8．play 9．with 10．an【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了Jenny的日常生活。她每天早上8点去上学，她最喜欢的科目是英语和体育。她的饮食很健康，喜欢运动。1．句意：她8点去上学。go“去”，动词；短文介绍的是Jenny的日常生活，应用一般现在时态；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填goes。2．句意：她最喜欢的科目是英语和体育。subject“科目”，名词；根据空后 “are ”可知，空处应用名词复数，故填subjects。3．句意：一些学生认为数学是非常难，但珍妮不认为它是无聊的。根据“She thinks it is cool.”可知，Jenny认为数学很酷，结合but可知，前后句意相反，所以推断，一些同学认为数学很难，用easy的反义词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。4．句意：一些学生认为数学是非常难，但珍妮不认为它是无聊的。根据“She thinks it is cool”可知，她认为数学不无聊，主语是she，时态是一般现在时，且think是实义动词，所以助动词用does，与not可缩写为doesn’t。故填doesn’t think。5．句意：午餐，她喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，因为她不想变胖。eat“吃”，动词；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，空处引用动名词作宾语。故填eating。6．句意：午餐，她喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，因为她不想变胖。want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to be。7．句意：她的课4点50分结束。finish“结束”，动词；主语是Her class，谓语动词用三单形式。故填finishes。8．句意：下课后，珍妮可以和她的朋友打网球。play tennis“打网球”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填play。9．句意：下课后，珍妮可以和她的朋友打网球。play...with sb表示“和某人一起玩……”，固定短语。故填with。10．句意：之后，她有一节美术课。lesson是可数名词单数形式，需用不定冠词修饰，空后art是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an修饰。故填an。11．your 12．at 13．need 14．are 15．color 16．and 17．How 18．take 19．shoes 20．pairs【分析】短文是一家服装店大减价的促销广告。11．句意：在我们大减价时来买你的衣服吧！结合语境和提示词可知，这里应用you的形容词性物主代词your来修饰空后名词“clothes”。故填your。12．句意：我们以很好的价格出售所有的衣服。结合语境和空后“very good prices”可知，本句用短语“at…prices以……的价格”，所以这里用介词at。故填at。13．句意：你需要裤子吗？结合语境和句首助动词“Do”可知，这里用动词“need需要”的原形。故填need。14．句意：短裤只要16美元。结合语境可知本句用一般现在时，主语“shorts”是复数，所以be用are。故填are。15．句意：你喜欢什么颜色？结合语境和下一句“We have purple, white, blue…black skirts.”以及常识可知，紫色、白色、蓝色和黑色等都是颜色，所以这里应提问喜欢什么颜色。故填color。16．句意：我们有紫色、白色、蓝色和黑色的裙子。结合语境可知店员在列举各种不同颜色的裙子，所以这里用and表示并列关系。故填and。17．句意：我们的夹克衫多少钱？结合语境和空后“much”以及下一句“You can…one for only 30 dollars!”可知，夹克衫30美元一件，所以这里应询问夹克衫的价格，用how much来提问，句首首字母大写。故填How。18．句意：你只要花30美元就可以买一件。结合语境和空前情态动词“can”可知，这里用动词“take买下”的原形。故填take。19．句意：我们有黑鞋只要28美元。结合语境和常识可知买鞋买一双，所以这里应用提示词“shoe鞋”的复数形式。故填shoes。20．句意：三双袜子只要两美元!结合语境和空前“three”可知，这里用可数名词“pair双”的复数形式。故填pairs。21．wake 22．there 23．So 24．either 25．to 26．for 27．late 28．Friday 29．me 30．What【分析】短文主要讲述了Ben的糟糕的一天。21．句意：首先，我睡得很晚，妈妈大声叫我起床。wake up“唤醒”，固定短语；根据句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式的构成形式为：to do。故填wake。22．句意：当我去厨房吃早餐时，我发现没有汉堡包。根据句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，表示客观存在，意为“有……”。故填there。23．句意：所以我决定吃些面包，但我烤糊了。分析空前后句意可知，空处的词是引出结果，应用so“所以、因此”，句首首字母大写。故填So。24．句意：也没有果汁。承接前句“I had to eat it because there was no more bread.”语境可知，空处表示“也”，且句子是否定句，故应用either。故填either。25．句意：所以我不得不回家拿钱。had to“必须、不得不”，固定搭配，是have to的过去式，是情态动词。故填to。26．句意：当然，我错过了公共汽车，不得不等了很长时间。wait for“等待”，固定短语。故填for。27．句意：我上学迟到了。be late for“迟到”，固定短语。故填late。28．句意：哦，是星期五！根据前句“The teacher said there would be a test just for me after school two days later.”的语境可知，空处应是表示日期的词；再结合选项，空处应是Friday“星期五”。故填Friday。29．句意：放学后，我爸爸开车送我回家。根据后句“When I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework.”可知，空处应是me“我”，宾格代词。故填me。30．句意：多么糟糕的一天！根据句子结构可知，空处应是what引导的感叹句，句首首字母大写。故填What。31．big 32．chicken 33．good 34．my 35．for 36．colors 37．sell 38．rulers 39．love 40．sale【分析】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的华兴商店。31．句意：它非常大。空处应填形容词作表语，且是用来形容名词store“商店”，备选词big“大的”符合语境。故填big。32．句意：他们卖面包、汉堡包、蔬菜、水果、鸡肉和鸡蛋。根据“bread, hamburgers, vegetables, fruit, ...and eggs”可知，空处是表示食物的名词，chicken“鸡肉”符合语境。故填chicken。33．句意：食物看起来不错，价格也不错。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词prices，at good prices表示“价格合理”，故填good。34．句意：我奶奶说。空处缺少定语，根据“grandma”及备选词可知，my“我的”符合语境。故填my。35．句意：他们有男人，女人，男孩和女孩的衣服。根据“ have clothes... men, women, boys and girls”可知，此处指给男人，女人，男孩和女孩的衣服，用介词for表示对象，故填for。36．句意：他们有各种颜色的衣服。all后跟可数名词复数，根据“have clothes of all...”可知，此处指各种颜色的衣服。故填colors。37．句意：这层楼卖鞋吗？助动词do后跟动词原形；根据“shoes on this floor”结合备选词可知，此处指“卖鞋”，sell符合语境。故填sell。38．句意：学生们可以买到书包、铅笔、尺子和球等学习用品。根据“school things”可知，空处是学习用品的词，rulers“尺子”符合语境。故填rulers。39．句意：我喜欢这层楼。空处缺少谓语动词；根据“They can play there, too”可知，此处指“喜欢这层”，love符合语境。故填love。40．句意：兴隆店的一些东西现在正在打折。on sale“廉价出售”，固定短语。故填sale。41．some 42．soccer 43．volleyball 44．on 45．interesting【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述萨姆的喜好，以及他的朋友的喜好及原因。41．句意：我有一些好朋友。根据“good friends”可知是可数名词的复数，表达的是有一些好朋友，用限定词some。故填some。42．句意：他喜欢踢足球。根据“He has three soccer balls”他有三个足球，可知表达喜欢踢足球，用名词soccer。故填soccer。43．句意：她总是放学后和她的同学打排球。根据“Maria likes to play volleyball”可知表达的是打排球，用名词volleyball。故填volleyball。44．句意：皮特喜欢看电视上的比赛。根据“likes to watch ball games”，用短语“on TV”。故填on。45．句意：他认为它非常有趣。根据“Tommy loves to play basketball. He thinks…”可知讲述喜欢打篮球的原因是认为它很有趣，用形容词interesting作表语。故填interesting。46．have 47．go 48．eats 49．are 50．to play【分析】本文讲述了作者的表弟喜欢的食物和运动，及梦想等。46．句意：我有一个表弟。根据“His name is Li Hao. He is my aunt's son. Li Hao is my cousin”可知“我有一个表弟，他的名字叫李浩”，本句为一般现在时，主语是I，所以用动词原形have“有”，故填have。47．句意：从星期一到星期五，李浩和我上学。根据“from Monday to Friday”可知李浩和我从星期一到星期五上学，动词短语go to school意为“去上学”，本句为一般现在时，主语“Li Hao and I”为复数，所以谓语用动词原形。故填go。48．句意：他每天吃水果和蔬菜。根据前句“Li Hao has a good eating habit.” 李浩有良好的饮食习惯，可知他每天吃水果和蔬菜。eat“吃”，动词。本句为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用“eat”的三单形式。故填eats。49．句意：他认为它们不健康。根据上文“Li Hao has a good eating habit.” 李浩有良好的饮食习惯，由此推测他认为汉堡包不健康。本句为一般现在时，主语“they”是复数形式，根据空后形容词“healthy”，可知空处填系动词“are”，故填are。50．句意：他希望有一天能在CBA打球。根据前句“And he plays basketball very well. Every afternoon，he plays basketball with his friends.”他的篮球打得很好。每天下午，他和他的朋友一起打篮球。可知他爱好打篮球，结合所给词汇，可知他希望有一天能参加CBA。play“打球”，此处为不及物动词，动词短语want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式形式，故填to play。51．his 52．are 53．at 54．teachers 55．interesting【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和她的朋友，以及她的家人。51．句意：他的名字是汤姆。根据前面的“I have a brother”和后面的“name”可知，应该是他的名字是汤姆，his意为“他的”，故填his。52．句意：汤姆和我在同一所学校。根据“Tom and I”和“in the same school”可知，应该是汤姆和我在同一所学校，主语“Tom and I”是复数，be动词用are，故填are。53．句意：我在下午大约五点钟回家。根据“about five o’clock”是具体的某一时刻，前面用介词at，故填at。54．句意：我的父母都是老师。根据后文的“They teach for many years in Beijing”可知，应该是我的父母都是老师，teachers意为“老师”，故填teachers。55．句意：他们的课十分有趣。根据“Their classes are”和“and fun”可知，他们的课十分有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。56．comes 57．ask 58．says 59．to eat 60．know【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个以貌取人的故事。Clark先生去参加晚宴，一开始他穿着一件旧衣服，人们都不理睬他。后来他换了一件非常好的衣服，人们的态度都转变了。于是Clark先生对人们说，他们的食物是给衣服的，不是给他的。56．句意：但是当他进入房间的时候，没有人看他。根据空后“…into the room”可知，这里表示“进入房间”，应选择come，是一个动词。由短文开头“Mr. Clark goes to a dinner party in his old clothes.”可知，短文使用的是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故填comes。57．句意：他们没有邀请他在桌子旁边坐下。根据句意和空后“…him to sit…”可知，这里表示“让某人做某事”，应选择ask，用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。空前有助动词don’t，该空填原形。故填ask。58．句意：Clark先生脱下他的外套，把衣服放在食物里说：“衣服，吃。”空后““Eat, clothes.””是Clark先生说的话，应选择say，主语为第三人称单数，故填says。59．句意：他回答说：“我的衣服想要吃东西，所以我让他们吃。”根据上文““Eat, clothes.””可知，Clark先生让他的衣服吃东西，这里应选择eat，意为“吃”。该句中使用了句型want to do sth.“想要去做某事”，故填to eat。60．句意：现在我知道了，你们是给我的衣服食物，而不是给我。根据文意可知，Clark先生发现他换了衣服后，人们的态度变了，所以他知道了食物是给衣服的，不是给他的。应选择know，意为“知道”。主语是I，短文用的是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填know。61．because 62．well 63．after 64．an 65．movies 66．But 67．with 68．interesting 69．difficult 70．them【分析】文章介绍了作者刘英最喜欢的科目以及他的朋友彼得最喜欢的科目的情况。61．句意：我喜欢学它，因为我觉得它很有趣。“I like to learn it”与“I think it’s fun.”之间是因果关系，前为果，后为因，所以此处用because连接，故填because。62．句意：我英语说得很好。根据前句“My favorite subject is English and I like to learn it”可知，此处指的是“学的好”，空格表达“好”，修饰的是动词speak，故用副词，故填well。63．句意：我经常放学后唱。此处表达的是“放学后”，英语是after school，故填after。64．句意：我在一家英语俱乐部。空格修饰的是其后的名词“club”，表达的是“一个”，故用不定冠词，“English”是元音音标开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an，故填an。65．句意：我们经常看英语电影和读英语书。根据“watch”可知，此处指的是“英语电影”，英语是movie，而此处表达的是泛指所有的电影，所以要用复数名词，故填movies。66．句意：但我最好的朋友彼得最喜欢数学。根据前文“My favorite subject is English”以及“my best friend Peter likes math best”可知，此处表达的是转折，故用but连接，空格位于句首，单词首字母要大写，故填But。67．句意：他经常帮助我学数学。此处表达“帮助某人做某事”，英语是help sb with sth，所以空格用介词with，故填with。68．句意：他认为数学很有趣。根据“When he does his math homework, he is very excited（兴奋地）.”可知，此处是说他觉得数学很有趣，所以空格用形容词interesting作表语，故填interesting。69．句意：他喜欢做数学难题。空格修饰其后的名词，故用形容词，结合语境及“When he works…out, he is very happy.”可知，此处表达的是“困难的”，英语是difficult，故填difficult。70．句意：当他计算出来时，他很高兴。空格指的是前面提到的复数名词“math problems”，所以此处用复数代词代替，空格在句中作宾语，所以用宾格，故填them。71．is having 72．makes 73．to say 74．are 75．are talking 76．give 77．reading 78．singing 79．drinking 80．is enjoying【分析】文章介绍了今天是Tony的生日，他的朋友们都来给他庆祝生日，并介绍了生日派对上的一些具体的活动。71．句意：他现在正在开派对。根据句中的“now”可知，句子表达的动作是正在进行的，所以用现在进行时，结构是“be doing”，主语是第三人称He，be动词用is，故填is having。72．句意：他妈妈总是做生日蛋糕。根据“always”可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称“His mother”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填makes。73．句意：托尼的所有朋友都来向他说“生日快乐”。此处指的是“说”，且空格后有说的内容，所以用say，而这里表达的是“来做某事”，英语是come to do sth，所以空格用不定式作目的状语，故填to say。74．句意：他们在聚会上。空格缺的是谓语动词，结合所给词汇可知，此处应用be动词，主语是复数人称“They”，所以谓语动词用are，故填are。75．句意：他们互相有说有笑。此处表达的是“有说有笑”，此处缺的是“说”，应用talk，根据“They are giving him presents and he is opening them.”可知，此处动词用现在进行时的结构，表达动作正在进行，结构是“be doing”，主语是复数人称，be动词用are，故填are talking。76．句意：他们通常送他CD或书。根据“They are giving him presents and he is opening them.”可知，此处指的是“给”，句中有标志词“usually”，所以句子要用一般现在时，主语是复数人称They，谓语动词要用原形，故填give。77．句意：托尼非常喜欢看书，他还擅长唱英文歌。根据空格后的“books”可知，此处指的是“看书”，英语是read books，而此处表达的是“喜欢做某事”，英语是like doing sth，所以空格应用doing形式，故填reading。78．句意：托尼非常喜欢看书，他还擅长唱英文歌。根据“English songs”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“唱”，而这里表达的是“擅长于做某事”，英语是be good at doing sth，所以空格用doing形式，故填singing。79．句意：他们在吃糖果喝可乐。根据空格后的“cola”可知，此处指的是“喝”，英语是drink，而and连接并列的两部分，前面用的是现在进行时的结构，动词用的是现在分词的形式，所以此处的动词也用现在分词形式，故填drinking。80．句意：托尼正在享受他的生日聚会。根据句中的“now”可知，句子动词要用现在进行时，结合所给词汇可知，此处应用enjoy，表达的是“享受”，而句子主语是单数名词“Tony”，所以be动词应该用is，故填is enjoying。81．thirty 82．them 83．needs 84．free 85．habits【分析】短文主要介绍了阿姨的一些情况，包括：姓名、职业、爱好和饮食习惯等。81．句意：她三十岁了。观察句子，这里是表示年龄，则要用基数词，结合备选词“thirty 三十”符合语境，故填thirty 。82．句意：下课后，她喜欢和他们玩游戏。根据“play games with sb.与某人一起玩游戏”，结合备选词“them他们”符合句意，故填them。83．句意：她需要上十节课。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，结合备选词“need需要”，need to do sth“需要去做某事”，符合语境，这里是运用的一般现在时，主语为she，那么谓语动词应该用三单形式needs，故填needs。84．句意：我阿姨在业余时间喜欢打乒乓球。结合备选词，再根据in one's free time“在某人的空闲时间”，符合语境，故填free。85．句意：她有很好的饮食习惯。结合备选词eating habit“饮食习惯”，再根据前面的some可知可数名词habit应该用复数形式，故填habits。86．more loudly【详解】句意：塔拉说话比她的朋友蒂娜大声。根据句中than的提示可知，空处的词应用比较级形式；loudly“大声地”，副词，其比较级形式为more loudly。故填more loudly。87．the best【详解】句意：在我们组中，汤姆最擅长英语。根据比较的范围“In our group”可知，空处形容词应用最高级形式；good“好的”，其最高级形式为best，形容词最高级之前要加定冠词the。故填the best。88．once【详解】句意：我的朋友约翰每月看一次电影。one“一”，是基数词。根据“a month.”可知此处是指一个月一次，once“一次”，是副词，故填once。89．broke【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚骑自行车时摔断了胳膊。break“打破、摔断”，动词；根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式broke。故填broke。90．difference【详解】句意：一天的变化可真大啊！different“不同的”；本句是what引导的感叹句，设空处需用名词；difference“差别/变化”符合语境，故填difference。91．sale【详解】句意：衣服大减价，来买衣服吧。at sale表示“打折”。故填sale。92．month【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。结合语境和提示词可知这里用可数名词名词“month月份”，本句就一个月份，所以month用单数。故填month。93．useful【详解】句意：我们老师说地理对我们很有用。is后接形容词作表语，use动词或名词，useful“有用的”，形容词；be useful for sb“对某人有用”，故填useful。94．relaxing【详解】句意：——我们下课后打篮球吧。——那听起来很放松。sounds是感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语，主语“That”指下课后打篮球这个意见，此处用relax的形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。95．Women’s【详解】句意：——妇女节是什么时候？——在3月8日。此处指代的是所有女人的节日，名词首先要变成复数形式women，然后再变所有格，直接再后面加’s即可，节日属于专有名词，首字母要大写，故填Women’s。96．lessons 97．math 98．favorite 99．Thursday 100．useful【解析】96．句意：在中午，我们上4节课。根据空格前的数词four可知后面用可数名词复数，故填lessons。97．句意：我哥哥喜欢数学和美术。根据and后的art美术是学科名称可知空格处需要学科名词，结合所给词，故填math数学。98．句意：玛丽说她最喜欢的运动是网球不是乒乓球。根据句意可知填favorite最喜欢的，修饰sport。99．句意：我知道在这个周一和周四李德老师非常忙。根据and前的Monday星期一，可知填星期内的一天的名词，所给Thursday星期四，符合句意。故填Thursday。100．句意：我想买那本词典。它非常有用。根据学习常识可知，想买词典因为它对我们学习有用，用形容词useful作表语。故填useful。101．(t)heir【详解】句意：那两兄弟放学后想玩电脑游戏，但是他们的父母不同意。设空处修饰名词parents，需用形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰；结合语境可知，是说他们的父母不同意他俩玩游戏；由首字母t提示，可知their“他们的”符合语境，故填(t)heir。102．(n)inth【详解】句意：教师节在一年中的第九个月。我们应该感谢老师们。根据常识可知，教师节在九月，是一年中的第九个月， 此处用序数词ninth“第九”，表示顺序，故填(n)inth。103．(b)oring【详解】句意：我认为我的周六和周日是无聊的，因为我只是待在家里做这么多作业。根据“because I just stay at home to do so much homework”可知周六和周日只是在家做作业，是无聊的，boring无聊的，形容词作表语。故填(b)oring。104．(e)asy【详解】句意：我认为乒乓球很简单，但是网球很难。此空为形容词作表语，but表转折，所以认为乒乓球简单，easy表示“简单的”。故填(e)asy。105．(f)irst【详解】句意：我是吉娜·布朗。我的名字是吉娜。英语中的人名通常是名前姓后，根据上文“I’m Gina Brown”，可知名字是Gina，姓是Brown。这里用first name表示名字，故填(f)irst。106．helping【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我学英语，你真好。me前用动词，“帮助”译为help，Thanks for doing sth.“谢谢某人做了某事”。故填helping。107．prices【详解】句意：我们所有的衣服都以很优惠的价格出售。“价格”译为price，可数名词。very前无冠词，此处用复数形式prices。故填prices。108．strawberries【详解】句意：桌子上有许多红色的草莓。“草莓”译为strawberry，many后接其复数形式strawberries。故填strawberries。109．habit【详解】句意：安娜有一个很好的饮食习惯，她每天吃很多蔬菜。习惯：habit，名词；a后跟单数名词。故填habit。
词汇语法真题汇编（110题）Ⅴ-山东地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法填空（2022·山东济宁）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Jenny is a middle school student. She is in Class 12, Grade 7. She ___1___ (go) to school at 8: 00. Her favorite ___2___ (subject) are English and P.E. Some students think math is very ___3___ (easy), but Jenny ___4___ (not think) it is boring. She thinks it is cool. For lunch, she likes ___5___ (eat) vegetables and fruit, because she doesn’t want ___6___ (be) fat. So she looks really healthy. Her class ___7___ (finish) at 4: 50. After class, Jenny can ___8___ (play) tennis ___9___ her friends. After that, she has ___10___ art lesson. It is very relaxing.（2021·山东·薛城区）阅读下面材料，在横线上填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Good afternoon! Come and buy ____11____ (you) clothes at our great sale! We sell all our clothes ____12____ very good prices. Do you ____13____ (need) trousers? For boys, we have black trousers for only 22 dollars. And shorts ____14____ (be) only 16 dollars. For girls, we have skirts for only 20 dollars. What ____15____ do you like? We have purple, white, blue ____16____ black skirts. They’re really nice. ____17____ much are our jackets? You can ____18____ (take) one for only 30 dollars! And we have black ____19____ (shoe) for only 28 dollars. Socks are only 2 dollars for three _____20_____ (pair)! Come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store now!二、短文选词填空（2022·山东淄博）根据短文内容。选择适当的单词填空。使短文意思完整（每个选项只用一次）。I’m Ben. Today was not a good day. First, I slept late and Mom shouted at me to ____21____ me up. When I went to the kitchen for breakfast, I found ____22____ was no hamburger. ____23____ I decided to have some bread, but I burned（烤糊）. I had to eat it because there was no more bread. There was no juice, ____24____. I just had a cup of water.When I was at the bus stop, I found I had no money, so I had ____25____ go back home for money. Of course, I missed my bus and had to wait ____26____ a long time.I was ____27____ for school. When I got to school, the first class was over. I missed a math test. The teacher said there would be a test just for me after school two days later. Oh, it’s ____28____! I can’t visit my grandma then.After lunch, it was time to give the teacher my homework. I reached into my bag to get it, but it wasn’t there. I left（落下）it at home ...After school, my father drove ____29____ home. When I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. Mom cooked fish for dinner. She knows I don’t like the fish, but she thinks it’s good for me. _____30_____ a bad day! I hope tomorrow will be nice.（2022·山东济宁）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。Huaxing Store is a new store near my home. It is very ___31___. It has three floors (层). Floor One is Food Floor. They sell bread, hamburgers, vegetables, fruit, ___32___ and eggs. The food looks nice and is at ___33___ prices. “It’s great! I don’t need to go far (远) to buy vegetables,” says ___34___ grandma. Floor Two is Clothes Floor. They have clothes ___35___ men, women, boys and girls. They have clothes of all ___36___. Do they ___37___ shoes on this floor? Yes, they do. Floor Three is School Things Floor. Students can buy school things like schoolbags, pencils, ___38___ and balls. They can play there, too. I ___39___ this floor. I have a good place to play after school. Some things in Xinglong Store are on ____40____ now. Let’s go and have a look.（2020·山东济南）Hello! My name is Sam. I have ___41___ good friends. We like sports. Bill likes to play ___42___. He has three soccer balls. Maria likes to play volleyball. She always plays ___43___with her classmates after school. Peter likes to watch ball games ___44___TV. He thinks they are interesting. Tommy loves to play basketball. He thinks it's ___45___.What about me? Haha, I like to play ping-pong with my friends.（2020·山东济南）My name is Wang Lin. I ___46___ a cousin. His name is Li Hao. He is my aunt's son. Li Hao is my cousin, and he is my classmate, too. Li Hao and I ___47___ to school from Monday to Friday. We like our school.Li Hao has a good eating habit. He ___48___ fruit and vegetables every day. He likes hamburgers but he doesn't eat them. He thinks they ___49___ not healthy.Li Hao loves sports. And he plays basketball very well. Every afternoon，he plays basketball with his friends. He wants ___50___ in the CBA one day.（2020·山东济南）I’m an English girl. My name is Rose. I have a brother and ______51______ name is Tom. Tom and I ______52______ in the same school. We have lunch at school and he likes Chinese food very much. After school, Tom always plays basketball with his classmates. I go home ______53______ about five o’clock in the afternoon. But Tom goes home late. My parents are both ______54______. They teach for many years in Beijing. Their classes are ______55______ and fun.（2020·山东济南）Mr. Clark goes to a dinner party in his old clothes. But when he ______56______ into the room, the people don’t look at him. They don’t ______57______ him to sit at the table. Then Mr. Clark goes home and puts on (穿上) his good clothes. He goes back to the party later. People in the room stand up and smile at him. They give him very good food.Mr. Clark takes off (脱下) his clothes, and puts them in the food and ______58______, “Eat, clothes.”The other people ask, “What are you doing?”He answers, “My clothes want ______59______ the food, so I let them eat. When I am in my old clothes, you don’t look at me and you don’t ask me to sit down. Now I am in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I ______60______, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!”（2020·山东·禹城市）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个单词中选出10个意义相符的单词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。Hello , I am Liu Ying. My favorite subject is English and I like to learn it, _____61_____ I think it’s fun. I speak English _____62_____. I like English songs, too. I often sing them ____63____ school. I am in _____64_____ English club. Every Wednesday afternoon I go there and learn English with other boys and girls. We often watch English _____65_____ and read English books. _____66_____ my best friend Peter likes math best. He often helps me _____67_____ my math. He thinks math is _____68_____. When he does his math homework, he is very excited（兴奋地）. He likes to do _____69_____ math problems(数学题). When he works ______70______ out, he is very happy.（2020·山东·禹城市）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时可加情态动词或助动词、进行词形变化，填入空白处。It’s Tony’s birthday now. He _____71_____ a party now. His mother always ____72____ a birthday cake. It is a chocolate cake—his favorite. All Tony’s friends come _____73_____ “Happy birthday” to him. They ____74____ at the party. They _____75_____ and smiling to each other. They are giving him presents and he is opening them. They usually _____76_____ him CDs or books, and Tony likes _____77_____ books very much, he is also good at ____78____ English songs. They usually eat healthy food but they aren’t eating healthy food now. They are eating candy and _____79_____ cola. Tony ______80______ his birthday party now.（2020·山东济南）I have an aunt and her name is Linda. She is____81____ years old. She is a music teacher in a middle school. She is nice to all her students. After class, she likes to play games with____82____. Her students like her very much. From Monday to Friday, my aunt is very busy. She____83____ to have ten classes.My aunt loves playing ping-pong in her____84____ time. She think it’s really relaxing. She has some good eating ____85____. She likes to eat vegetables and fruits. She doesn’t eat hamburgers, because she thinks they will make her fat.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空86．（2022·山东淄博）Tara speaks ________ (loudly) than her friend Tina.87．（2022·山东淄博）In our group, Tom is ________ (good) at English.88．（2022·山东淄博）My friend, John goes to movies ________ (one) a month.89．（2022·山东淄博）Tom ________ (break) his arm when he rode his bike last night.90．（2022·山东淄博）What a ________ (different) a day makes!91．（2021·山东·单县）Come and buy your clothes at our great ________(sell).92．（2021·山东·单县）December is the twelfth ________ (month) of a year.93．（2021·山东·单县）Our teacher says geography is very ________ (use) for us.94．（2021·山东·单县）—Let’s play basketball after class.—That sounds ________ (relax).95．（2021·山东·单县）—When is ________ (woman) Day? —It’s on March 8th.（2020·山东菏泽）从方框中选择合适的单词填空。96．In the morning we always have four_________.97．My brother likes _________and art.98．Mary says his _________sport is tennis not ping-pong.99．I know Mr. Read is very busy this Monday and _________.100．I want to buy that dictionary. It’s very _________.四、根据首字母填空101．（2021·山东·单县）Those two brothers want to play computer games after school, but t________ parents don’t agree (同意).102．（2021·山东·单县）Teachers’ Day is in the n________ month of a year. We should say thanks to the teachers.103．（2021·山东·单县）I think my Saturday and Sunday are b________, because I just stay at home to do so much homework.104．（2021·山东·单县）I think ping-pong is e________, but tennis is difficult.105．（2021·山东·单县）I’m Gina Brown. My f________ name is Gina.五、根据汉语提示填空106．（2022·山东济宁）Thanks for _______ (帮助) me with my English, you are so kind.107．（2022·山东济宁）We sell all our clothes at very good _______(价格).108．（2022·山东济宁）There are many red _______ (草莓) on the table.109．（2022·山东济宁）Anna has a good eating _______(习惯), she eats much vegetables every day. late what Friday either me wake there to for sogood sell rulers sale my love chicken big for colors English underon soccer some interesting volleyballbe eat play have goat interesting are teachers hissay come know ask eatgood, with, movie, a, interest, to, they, but, difficult, because, aftertalk, give, have, read, enjoy, sing, be, make, say, dance, drinkthirty free habit them needmath, Thursday, useful, lessons, favorite参考答案：1．goes 2．subjects 3．difficult 4．doesn’t think 5．eating 6．to be 7．finishes 8．play 9．with 10．an【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了Jenny的日常生活。她每天早上8点去上学，她最喜欢的科目是英语和体育。她的饮食很健康，喜欢运动。1．句意：她8点去上学。go“去”，动词；短文介绍的是Jenny的日常生活，应用一般现在时态；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填goes。2．句意：她最喜欢的科目是英语和体育。subject“科目”，名词；根据空后 “are ”可知，空处应用名词复数，故填subjects。3．句意：一些学生认为数学是非常难，但珍妮不认为它是无聊的。根据“She thinks it is cool.”可知，Jenny认为数学很酷，结合but可知，前后句意相反，所以推断，一些同学认为数学很难，用easy的反义词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。4．句意：一些学生认为数学是非常难，但珍妮不认为它是无聊的。根据“She thinks it is cool”可知，她认为数学不无聊，主语是she，时态是一般现在时，且think是实义动词，所以助动词用does，与not可缩写为doesn’t。故填doesn’t think。5．句意：午餐，她喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，因为她不想变胖。eat“吃”，动词；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，空处引用动名词作宾语。故填eating。6．句意：午餐，她喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，因为她不想变胖。want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to be。7．句意：她的课4点50分结束。finish“结束”，动词；主语是Her class，谓语动词用三单形式。故填finishes。8．句意：下课后，珍妮可以和她的朋友打网球。play tennis“打网球”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填play。9．句意：下课后，珍妮可以和她的朋友打网球。play...with sb表示“和某人一起玩……”，固定短语。故填with。10．句意：之后，她有一节美术课。lesson是可数名词单数形式，需用不定冠词修饰，空后art是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an修饰。故填an。11．your 12．at 13．need 14．are 15．color 16．and 17．How 18．take 19．shoes 20．pairs【分析】短文是一家服装店大减价的促销广告。11．句意：在我们大减价时来买你的衣服吧！结合语境和提示词可知，这里应用you的形容词性物主代词your来修饰空后名词“clothes”。故填your。12．句意：我们以很好的价格出售所有的衣服。结合语境和空后“very good prices”可知，本句用短语“at…prices以……的价格”，所以这里用介词at。故填at。13．句意：你需要裤子吗？结合语境和句首助动词“Do”可知，这里用动词“need需要”的原形。故填need。14．句意：短裤只要16美元。结合语境可知本句用一般现在时，主语“shorts”是复数，所以be用are。故填are。15．句意：你喜欢什么颜色？结合语境和下一句“We have purple, white, blue…black skirts.”以及常识可知，紫色、白色、蓝色和黑色等都是颜色，所以这里应提问喜欢什么颜色。故填color。16．句意：我们有紫色、白色、蓝色和黑色的裙子。结合语境可知店员在列举各种不同颜色的裙子，所以这里用and表示并列关系。故填and。17．句意：我们的夹克衫多少钱？结合语境和空后“much”以及下一句“You can…one for only 30 dollars!”可知，夹克衫30美元一件，所以这里应询问夹克衫的价格，用how much来提问，句首首字母大写。故填How。18．句意：你只要花30美元就可以买一件。结合语境和空前情态动词“can”可知，这里用动词“take买下”的原形。故填take。19．句意：我们有黑鞋只要28美元。结合语境和常识可知买鞋买一双，所以这里应用提示词“shoe鞋”的复数形式。故填shoes。20．句意：三双袜子只要两美元!结合语境和空前“three”可知，这里用可数名词“pair双”的复数形式。故填pairs。21．wake 22．there 23．So 24．either 25．to 26．for 27．late 28．Friday 29．me 30．What【分析】短文主要讲述了Ben的糟糕的一天。21．句意：首先，我睡得很晚，妈妈大声叫我起床。wake up“唤醒”，固定短语；根据句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式的构成形式为：to do。故填wake。22．句意：当我去厨房吃早餐时，我发现没有汉堡包。根据句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，表示客观存在，意为“有……”。故填there。23．句意：所以我决定吃些面包，但我烤糊了。分析空前后句意可知，空处的词是引出结果，应用so“所以、因此”，句首首字母大写。故填So。24．句意：也没有果汁。承接前句“I had to eat it because there was no more bread.”语境可知，空处表示“也”，且句子是否定句，故应用either。故填either。25．句意：所以我不得不回家拿钱。had to“必须、不得不”，固定搭配，是have to的过去式，是情态动词。故填to。26．句意：当然，我错过了公共汽车，不得不等了很长时间。wait for“等待”，固定短语。故填for。27．句意：我上学迟到了。be late for“迟到”，固定短语。故填late。28．句意：哦，是星期五！根据前句“The teacher said there would be a test just for me after school two days later.”的语境可知，空处应是表示日期的词；再结合选项，空处应是Friday“星期五”。故填Friday。29．句意：放学后，我爸爸开车送我回家。根据后句“When I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework.”可知，空处应是me“我”，宾格代词。故填me。30．句意：多么糟糕的一天！根据句子结构可知，空处应是what引导的感叹句，句首首字母大写。故填What。31．big 32．chicken 33．good 34．my 35．for 36．colors 37．sell 38．rulers 39．love 40．sale【分析】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的华兴商店。31．句意：它非常大。空处应填形容词作表语，且是用来形容名词store“商店”，备选词big“大的”符合语境。故填big。32．句意：他们卖面包、汉堡包、蔬菜、水果、鸡肉和鸡蛋。根据“bread, hamburgers, vegetables, fruit, ...and eggs”可知，空处是表示食物的名词，chicken“鸡肉”符合语境。故填chicken。33．句意：食物看起来不错，价格也不错。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词prices，at good prices表示“价格合理”，故填good。34．句意：我奶奶说。空处缺少定语，根据“grandma”及备选词可知，my“我的”符合语境。故填my。35．句意：他们有男人，女人，男孩和女孩的衣服。根据“ have clothes... men, women, boys and girls”可知，此处指给男人，女人，男孩和女孩的衣服，用介词for表示对象，故填for。36．句意：他们有各种颜色的衣服。all后跟可数名词复数，根据“have clothes of all...”可知，此处指各种颜色的衣服。故填colors。37．句意：这层楼卖鞋吗？助动词do后跟动词原形；根据“shoes on this floor”结合备选词可知，此处指“卖鞋”，sell符合语境。故填sell。38．句意：学生们可以买到书包、铅笔、尺子和球等学习用品。根据“school things”可知，空处是学习用品的词，rulers“尺子”符合语境。故填rulers。39．句意：我喜欢这层楼。空处缺少谓语动词；根据“They can play there, too”可知，此处指“喜欢这层”，love符合语境。故填love。40．句意：兴隆店的一些东西现在正在打折。on sale“廉价出售”，固定短语。故填sale。41．some 42．soccer 43．volleyball 44．on 45．interesting【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述萨姆的喜好，以及他的朋友的喜好及原因。41．句意：我有一些好朋友。根据“good friends”可知是可数名词的复数，表达的是有一些好朋友，用限定词some。故填some。42．句意：他喜欢踢足球。根据“He has three soccer balls”他有三个足球，可知表达喜欢踢足球，用名词soccer。故填soccer。43．句意：她总是放学后和她的同学打排球。根据“Maria likes to play volleyball”可知表达的是打排球，用名词volleyball。故填volleyball。44．句意：皮特喜欢看电视上的比赛。根据“likes to watch ball games”，用短语“on TV”。故填on。45．句意：他认为它非常有趣。根据“Tommy loves to play basketball. He thinks…”可知讲述喜欢打篮球的原因是认为它很有趣，用形容词interesting作表语。故填interesting。46．have 47．go 48．eats 49．are 50．to play【分析】本文讲述了作者的表弟喜欢的食物和运动，及梦想等。46．句意：我有一个表弟。根据“His name is Li Hao. He is my aunt's son. Li Hao is my cousin”可知“我有一个表弟，他的名字叫李浩”，本句为一般现在时，主语是I，所以用动词原形have“有”，故填have。47．句意：从星期一到星期五，李浩和我上学。根据“from Monday to Friday”可知李浩和我从星期一到星期五上学，动词短语go to school意为“去上学”，本句为一般现在时，主语“Li Hao and I”为复数，所以谓语用动词原形。故填go。48．句意：他每天吃水果和蔬菜。根据前句“Li Hao has a good eating habit.” 李浩有良好的饮食习惯，可知他每天吃水果和蔬菜。eat“吃”，动词。本句为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用“eat”的三单形式。故填eats。49．句意：他认为它们不健康。根据上文“Li Hao has a good eating habit.” 李浩有良好的饮食习惯，由此推测他认为汉堡包不健康。本句为一般现在时，主语“they”是复数形式，根据空后形容词“healthy”，可知空处填系动词“are”，故填are。50．句意：他希望有一天能在CBA打球。根据前句“And he plays basketball very well. Every afternoon，he plays basketball with his friends.”他的篮球打得很好。每天下午，他和他的朋友一起打篮球。可知他爱好打篮球，结合所给词汇，可知他希望有一天能参加CBA。play“打球”，此处为不及物动词，动词短语want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式形式，故填to play。51．his 52．are 53．at 54．teachers 55．interesting【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和她的朋友，以及她的家人。51．句意：他的名字是汤姆。根据前面的“I have a brother”和后面的“name”可知，应该是他的名字是汤姆，his意为“他的”，故填his。52．句意：汤姆和我在同一所学校。根据“Tom and I”和“in the same school”可知，应该是汤姆和我在同一所学校，主语“Tom and I”是复数，be动词用are，故填are。53．句意：我在下午大约五点钟回家。根据“about five o’clock”是具体的某一时刻，前面用介词at，故填at。54．句意：我的父母都是老师。根据后文的“They teach for many years in Beijing”可知，应该是我的父母都是老师，teachers意为“老师”，故填teachers。55．句意：他们的课十分有趣。根据“Their classes are”和“and fun”可知，他们的课十分有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。56．comes 57．ask 58．says 59．to eat 60．know【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个以貌取人的故事。Clark先生去参加晚宴，一开始他穿着一件旧衣服，人们都不理睬他。后来他换了一件非常好的衣服，人们的态度都转变了。于是Clark先生对人们说，他们的食物是给衣服的，不是给他的。56．句意：但是当他进入房间的时候，没有人看他。根据空后“…into the room”可知，这里表示“进入房间”，应选择come，是一个动词。由短文开头“Mr. Clark goes to a dinner party in his old clothes.”可知，短文使用的是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故填comes。57．句意：他们没有邀请他在桌子旁边坐下。根据句意和空后“…him to sit…”可知，这里表示“让某人做某事”，应选择ask，用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。空前有助动词don’t，该空填原形。故填ask。58．句意：Clark先生脱下他的外套，把衣服放在食物里说：“衣服，吃。”空后““Eat, clothes.””是Clark先生说的话，应选择say，主语为第三人称单数，故填says。59．句意：他回答说：“我的衣服想要吃东西，所以我让他们吃。”根据上文““Eat, clothes.””可知，Clark先生让他的衣服吃东西，这里应选择eat，意为“吃”。该句中使用了句型want to do sth.“想要去做某事”，故填to eat。60．句意：现在我知道了，你们是给我的衣服食物，而不是给我。根据文意可知，Clark先生发现他换了衣服后，人们的态度变了，所以他知道了食物是给衣服的，不是给他的。应选择know，意为“知道”。主语是I，短文用的是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填know。61．because 62．well 63．after 64．an 65．movies 66．But 67．with 68．interesting 69．difficult 70．them【分析】文章介绍了作者刘英最喜欢的科目以及他的朋友彼得最喜欢的科目的情况。61．句意：我喜欢学它，因为我觉得它很有趣。“I like to learn it”与“I think it’s fun.”之间是因果关系，前为果，后为因，所以此处用because连接，故填because。62．句意：我英语说得很好。根据前句“My favorite subject is English and I like to learn it”可知，此处指的是“学的好”，空格表达“好”，修饰的是动词speak，故用副词，故填well。63．句意：我经常放学后唱。此处表达的是“放学后”，英语是after school，故填after。64．句意：我在一家英语俱乐部。空格修饰的是其后的名词“club”，表达的是“一个”，故用不定冠词，“English”是元音音标开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an，故填an。65．句意：我们经常看英语电影和读英语书。根据“watch”可知，此处指的是“英语电影”，英语是movie，而此处表达的是泛指所有的电影，所以要用复数名词，故填movies。66．句意：但我最好的朋友彼得最喜欢数学。根据前文“My favorite subject is English”以及“my best friend Peter likes math best”可知，此处表达的是转折，故用but连接，空格位于句首，单词首字母要大写，故填But。67．句意：他经常帮助我学数学。此处表达“帮助某人做某事”，英语是help sb with sth，所以空格用介词with，故填with。68．句意：他认为数学很有趣。根据“When he does his math homework, he is very excited（兴奋地）.”可知，此处是说他觉得数学很有趣，所以空格用形容词interesting作表语，故填interesting。69．句意：他喜欢做数学难题。空格修饰其后的名词，故用形容词，结合语境及“When he works…out, he is very happy.”可知，此处表达的是“困难的”，英语是difficult，故填difficult。70．句意：当他计算出来时，他很高兴。空格指的是前面提到的复数名词“math problems”，所以此处用复数代词代替，空格在句中作宾语，所以用宾格，故填them。71．is having 72．makes 73．to say 74．are 75．are talking 76．give 77．reading 78．singing 79．drinking 80．is enjoying【分析】文章介绍了今天是Tony的生日，他的朋友们都来给他庆祝生日，并介绍了生日派对上的一些具体的活动。71．句意：他现在正在开派对。根据句中的“now”可知，句子表达的动作是正在进行的，所以用现在进行时，结构是“be doing”，主语是第三人称He，be动词用is，故填is having。72．句意：他妈妈总是做生日蛋糕。根据“always”可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称“His mother”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填makes。73．句意：托尼的所有朋友都来向他说“生日快乐”。此处指的是“说”，且空格后有说的内容，所以用say，而这里表达的是“来做某事”，英语是come to do sth，所以空格用不定式作目的状语，故填to say。74．句意：他们在聚会上。空格缺的是谓语动词，结合所给词汇可知，此处应用be动词，主语是复数人称“They”，所以谓语动词用are，故填are。75．句意：他们互相有说有笑。此处表达的是“有说有笑”，此处缺的是“说”，应用talk，根据“They are giving him presents and he is opening them.”可知，此处动词用现在进行时的结构，表达动作正在进行，结构是“be doing”，主语是复数人称，be动词用are，故填are talking。76．句意：他们通常送他CD或书。根据“They are giving him presents and he is opening them.”可知，此处指的是“给”，句中有标志词“usually”，所以句子要用一般现在时，主语是复数人称They，谓语动词要用原形，故填give。77．句意：托尼非常喜欢看书，他还擅长唱英文歌。根据空格后的“books”可知，此处指的是“看书”，英语是read books，而此处表达的是“喜欢做某事”，英语是like doing sth，所以空格应用doing形式，故填reading。78．句意：托尼非常喜欢看书，他还擅长唱英文歌。根据“English songs”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“唱”，而这里表达的是“擅长于做某事”，英语是be good at doing sth，所以空格用doing形式，故填singing。79．句意：他们在吃糖果喝可乐。根据空格后的“cola”可知，此处指的是“喝”，英语是drink，而and连接并列的两部分，前面用的是现在进行时的结构，动词用的是现在分词的形式，所以此处的动词也用现在分词形式，故填drinking。80．句意：托尼正在享受他的生日聚会。根据句中的“now”可知，句子动词要用现在进行时，结合所给词汇可知，此处应用enjoy，表达的是“享受”，而句子主语是单数名词“Tony”，所以be动词应该用is，故填is enjoying。81．thirty 82．them 83．needs 84．free 85．habits【分析】短文主要介绍了阿姨的一些情况，包括：姓名、职业、爱好和饮食习惯等。81．句意：她三十岁了。观察句子，这里是表示年龄，则要用基数词，结合备选词“thirty 三十”符合语境，故填thirty 。82．句意：下课后，她喜欢和他们玩游戏。根据“play games with sb.与某人一起玩游戏”，结合备选词“them他们”符合句意，故填them。83．句意：她需要上十节课。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，结合备选词“need需要”，need to do sth“需要去做某事”，符合语境，这里是运用的一般现在时，主语为she，那么谓语动词应该用三单形式needs，故填needs。84．句意：我阿姨在业余时间喜欢打乒乓球。结合备选词，再根据in one's free time“在某人的空闲时间”，符合语境，故填free。85．句意：她有很好的饮食习惯。结合备选词eating habit“饮食习惯”，再根据前面的some可知可数名词habit应该用复数形式，故填habits。86．more loudly【详解】句意：塔拉说话比她的朋友蒂娜大声。根据句中than的提示可知，空处的词应用比较级形式；loudly“大声地”，副词，其比较级形式为more loudly。故填more loudly。87．the best【详解】句意：在我们组中，汤姆最擅长英语。根据比较的范围“In our group”可知，空处形容词应用最高级形式；good“好的”，其最高级形式为best，形容词最高级之前要加定冠词the。故填the best。88．once【详解】句意：我的朋友约翰每月看一次电影。one“一”，是基数词。根据“a month.”可知此处是指一个月一次，once“一次”，是副词，故填once。89．broke【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚骑自行车时摔断了胳膊。break“打破、摔断”，动词；根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式broke。故填broke。90．difference【详解】句意：一天的变化可真大啊！different“不同的”；本句是what引导的感叹句，设空处需用名词；difference“差别/变化”符合语境，故填difference。91．sale【详解】句意：衣服大减价，来买衣服吧。at sale表示“打折”。故填sale。92．month【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。结合语境和提示词可知这里用可数名词名词“month月份”，本句就一个月份，所以month用单数。故填month。93．useful【详解】句意：我们老师说地理对我们很有用。is后接形容词作表语，use动词或名词，useful“有用的”，形容词；be useful for sb“对某人有用”，故填useful。94．relaxing【详解】句意：——我们下课后打篮球吧。——那听起来很放松。sounds是感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语，主语“That”指下课后打篮球这个意见，此处用relax的形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。95．Women’s【详解】句意：——妇女节是什么时候？——在3月8日。此处指代的是所有女人的节日，名词首先要变成复数形式women，然后再变所有格，直接再后面加’s即可，节日属于专有名词，首字母要大写，故填Women’s。96．lessons 97．math 98．favorite 99．Thursday 100．useful【解析】96．句意：在中午，我们上4节课。根据空格前的数词four可知后面用可数名词复数，故填lessons。97．句意：我哥哥喜欢数学和美术。根据and后的art美术是学科名称可知空格处需要学科名词，结合所给词，故填math数学。98．句意：玛丽说她最喜欢的运动是网球不是乒乓球。根据句意可知填favorite最喜欢的，修饰sport。99．句意：我知道在这个周一和周四李德老师非常忙。根据and前的Monday星期一，可知填星期内的一天的名词，所给Thursday星期四，符合句意。故填Thursday。100．句意：我想买那本词典。它非常有用。根据学习常识可知，想买词典因为它对我们学习有用，用形容词useful作表语。故填useful。101．(t)heir【详解】句意：那两兄弟放学后想玩电脑游戏，但是他们的父母不同意。设空处修饰名词parents，需用形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰；结合语境可知，是说他们的父母不同意他俩玩游戏；由首字母t提示，可知their“他们的”符合语境，故填(t)heir。102．(n)inth【详解】句意：教师节在一年中的第九个月。我们应该感谢老师们。根据常识可知，教师节在九月，是一年中的第九个月， 此处用序数词ninth“第九”，表示顺序，故填(n)inth。103．(b)oring【详解】句意：我认为我的周六和周日是无聊的，因为我只是待在家里做这么多作业。根据“because I just stay at home to do so much homework”可知周六和周日只是在家做作业，是无聊的，boring无聊的，形容词作表语。故填(b)oring。104．(e)asy【详解】句意：我认为乒乓球很简单，但是网球很难。此空为形容词作表语，but表转折，所以认为乒乓球简单，easy表示“简单的”。故填(e)asy。105．(f)irst【详解】句意：我是吉娜·布朗。我的名字是吉娜。英语中的人名通常是名前姓后，根据上文“I’m Gina Brown”，可知名字是Gina，姓是Brown。这里用first name表示名字，故填(f)irst。106．helping【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我学英语，你真好。me前用动词，“帮助”译为help，Thanks for doing sth.“谢谢某人做了某事”。故填helping。107．prices【详解】句意：我们所有的衣服都以很优惠的价格出售。“价格”译为price，可数名词。very前无冠词，此处用复数形式prices。故填prices。108．strawberries【详解】句意：桌子上有许多红色的草莓。“草莓”译为strawberry，many后接其复数形式strawberries。故填strawberries。109．habit【详解】句意：安娜有一个很好的饮食习惯，她每天吃很多蔬菜。习惯：habit，名词；a后跟单数名词。故填habit。
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