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北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（无听力）
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2022北京朝阳初三（上）期末
英 语
2022.01
第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. An old woman is crossing the road. Let’s go and help ________.
A. you B. him C. me D. her
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一个年老的女人正在过马路，咱过去帮帮她吧。
考查代词辨析。you（主格，宾格）你，你们；him（he的宾格）他；me（I的宾格）我；her（she的宾格）她。句中help的宾语为“An old woman”，应使用her代替，故选D。
2. Mark Twain wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ 1876.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：马克·吐温在1876年写了小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
考查介词。in用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；on用于指具体某一天；to用于指两个时间点之间的时间；at用于指某一特定的时刻。空格后为“1876”，年份应搭配介词in。故选A。
3. — ________ is your flight number?
— CN797.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的航班号是多少？ ——CN797。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎么样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答句“CN797”可知，此处是在问航班号是多少，应用特殊疑问词what提问。故选A。
4. — Must I stay here to wait for Tony?
— No, you __________. You can go home now.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我必须待在这等托尼吗？——不，你不必。你现在可以回家了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，不会；need not 不必；mustn’t不得；shouldn’t不应该。本句为must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。故选B。
5. ________ my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.
A. And B. Or C. Although D. So
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：虽然我的父母离开我感到非常担忧，但他们不得不出差几天。
考查连词辨析。and和，又；or或，或者；although虽然，尽管；so因此。根据句中“my parents were very worried…they had to go away…”可知前后为让步关系，此句为让步状语从句，需要用although引导。故选C。
6. Deng Yaping is one of ________ table tennis players in China.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：邓亚萍是中国最好的乒乓球运动员之一。
考查最高级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的；the best最好的，形容词最高级。此处是“one of+最高级+可数名词复数”用法，意为“最……之一”，形容词最高级前需要加the。故选D。
7. —How was your weekend?
—Great! We ____ a picnic by the lake.
A. have B. are having C. had D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——周末过得如何？——好极了，我们在湖边野餐。
考查动词的时态。根据“How was your weekend?”可知这事已经发生了，应用一般过去时。故选C。
8. If I start doing my homework after dinner, I ________ it before I go to bed.
A. finish B. will finish C. finished D. have finished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我晚饭后开始做作业，我会在睡觉前完成。
考查动词时态。前句为if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故选B。
9. —Where does your brother Mike live?
— In London. He ________ there since he was born.
A. is living B. has lived C. will live D. lived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你弟弟迈克住在哪里？——伦敦。他从出生起就住在那里。
考查动词时态。根据空后从句“since he was born.”可知，空处的动词应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，live的过去分词是lived。故选B。
10. —Betty, where is my grandma?
—She ________ in the park now.
A. danced B. dances C. is dancing D. has danced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Betty，我奶奶在哪儿？——她现在正在公园跳舞。
考查动词时态。根据“now现在”以及语境可知，句子用现在进行时，其结构为：主语+am/is/are+doing。故选C。
11. The book ________ by young people all over the world today.
A. is loved B. was loved C. loves D. loved
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如今这本书被全世界各地的青少年所喜爱。
考查被动语态。结合本句的时间状语“today”可知为一般现在时，句中主语“the book”与谓语动词“love”之间为被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
12. — Can you tell me ________ in the Science Museum?
— Sure. I will fill a bag with sand.
A what you did B. what will you do C. what did you do D. what you will do
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你要在科学博物馆做什么吗？——当然，我将用沙子填满一个袋子。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，据此可排除BC。结合答语“I will fill a bag with sand”为一般将来时，可知询问在科学博物馆做什么也为一般将来时，故选D。
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
To Run
Both Cody and his mother like running, but for different reasons.
Cody runs very fast and he loves competitions. He takes part in races and enjoys ____13____. This is the main reason why he likes running. He also likes how exciting running is. He becomes excited when the starter shouts, “On your mark, get ready, go!” He can start at the right moment.
His mother likes the benefits of running. It helps her stay healthy and feel good because it makes her heart ____14____. She enjoys distance (远距离的) running. This means instead of trying to run fast, she tries to run ____15____. Usually, she runs more than a mile, and sometimes even five or six miles. She runs them nice and slow.
One Saturday the school held a 3-mile race. Students and parents were both ____16____ to run. Cody really wanted to race his mother. “Please, can we run together?” Cody was confident he would ____17____ his mother. But his mother just smiled.
So they went to the race. Cody started out running fast. After the first mile, he looked back to see his mother. He was way ahead of her. However, during the second mile, Cody ____18____. At the same time his mother was catching up. Now, she was passing him! Cody tried to catch up and ran really hard. But he could not keep it up. He was out of ____19____. Soon, his mother crossed the finish line. She looked back to see Cody. He was coming along slowly. “Don’t give up!” she encouraged him. Cody heard her and smiled. He ____20____ for the finish line and made it.
Cody hugged his mother and said, “Will you teach me to run like you?” His mother smiled and said, “Of course.”
13. A. testing B. training C. winning D. studying
14. A. big B. strong C. happy D. relaxed
15. A. far B. hard C. easily D. rapidly
16. A. noticed B. warned C. ordered D. invited
17. A. beat B. help C. comfort D. fight
18. A. fell down B. sped up C. slowed down D. pushed forward
19. A. touch B. breath C. control D. trouble
20. A. looked B. cared C. waited D. headed
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】短文介绍了Cody和他的妈妈热爱跑步的原因不同，Cody是为了赢得比赛，而妈妈是为了锻炼身体。一次，Cody和妈妈进行一场跑步比赛，Cody开始的时候跑得很快，但很快他就慢了下来，这时妈妈赶了上来，并赢得了比赛，但是妈妈还是鼓励他不要放弃，要跑到终点，最终他做到了，并虚心向妈妈求教如何跑步。
【13题详解】
句意：他参加比赛并享受获胜的感觉。
testing测试；training训练；winning获胜；studying学习。根据“This is the main reason why he likes running.”可知，他喜欢跑步的原因是享受获胜的感觉。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：它帮助她保持健康和感觉良好，因为它使她的心脏强壮。
big大的；strong强壮的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“It helps her stay healthy”可知，跑步可以使心脏强壮，保持健康。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这意味着她不想跑得快，而是想跑得远。
far远地；hard艰难地；easily容易地；rapidly迅速地。根据“She enjoys distance (远距离的) running.”可知，她喜欢长跑，因此在乎的是跑得远而不是跑得快。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：学生和家长都被邀请参加跑步。
noticed注意；warned警告；ordered命令；invited邀请。根据“One Saturday the school held a 3-mile race.”可知，学校举办了3英里赛跑，学生和家长都被邀请了。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：Cody确信他会打败他的妈妈。
beat打败；help帮助；comfort安慰；fight打架。根据“Cody was confident”可知，Cody很自信，认为可以打败他的妈妈。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，在第二英里时，Cody慢了下来。
fell down摔倒；sped up加速；slowed down放慢；pushed forward推动，推进。根据“However”可知，此处对比第一英里的“fast”，第二英里慢了下来。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他上气不接下气。
touch触摸；breath呼吸；control控制；trouble麻烦。根据“Cody tried to catch up and ran really hard. But he could not keep it up.”可知，Cody努力想要追上妈妈，但是他坚持不下去了，跑得上气不接下气。out of breath“喘不过气，上气不接下气”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他朝终点线跑去并成功了。
looked看；cared关心；waited等待；headed朝（某方向）行进。根据“the finish line and made it”可知，他朝终点线跑去，并成功了。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
On February 4, 2022, the Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, making it the first city to host（主办）both the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. The venues（场馆）for the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided into three areas: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiakou. Let’s take a look at some competition stadiums.
The National Stadium
Also known as “The Bird’s Nest”, this stadium hosted the Opening and Closing Ceremonies（仪式）of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. And the Bird’s
Nest will once again be the place of Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games.
The Ice Cube
For the Winter Olympics, the Water Cube has been changed into the “the Ice Cube”for the curling（冰壶) competition. Following the 2022 Games, the stadium will continue to be used for both winter and summer sports, changing between the two, depending on the season.
Capital Indoor Stadium
Capital Indoor Stadium was built in 1968.It has held several important sporting events. During the Winter Olympics, Capital Indoor Stadium will host the figure skating（花样滑冰) and short track speed skating competitions.
Wukesong Sports Center
Wukesong Sports Center is very large. It can hold 18,000 people. It will serve as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey (冰球）at the 2022 Winter Games together with the National Indoor Stadium.
21. __________ will host the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games.
A. The Ice Cube B. Capital Indoor Stadium C. The National Stadium D. Wukesong Sports Center
22. When was the Capital Indoor Stadium built?
A. In 1968. B. In 2008. C. In 2018. D. In 2020.
23. What competition will you see in Wukesong Sports Center?
A. Curling. B. Skating. C. Skiing. D. Ice hockey.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】短文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京冬奥会的场馆。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Also known as “The Bird’s Nest”, this stadium hosted the Opening and Closing Ceremonies（仪式）of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. And the Bird’s Nest will once again be the place of Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games.”可推理出，国家体育场将举办冬奥会的开幕式和闭幕式。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Capital Indoor Stadium was built in 1968.”可知，首都体育馆是在1968年建成的。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“It will serve as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey (冰球）at the 2022 Winter Games together with the National Indoor Stadium.”可推理出，在五棵松体育中心你会看到冰球比赛。故选D。
B
I Was Told I Can
About 6 months ago, I joined a gym. Every morning, there was one trainer who worked out at the same time as I did. He did his daily exercise with such a quiet determination(决心) that he made it all look effortless although I knew all too well how hard he was working.
A couple of weeks ago, I was watching him do chin-ups. I had never tried doing chin-ups before, but it looked so easy, so I asked him if I could try one. He eagerly stepped aside and encouraged me to try. I pulled myself up without thinking … once … then twice. I stopped because that was all I had in me, but he stepped up behind me and pushed me up for two more. It felt so good and I felt strong.
The next few days when I finished my workout, I would ask him to watch me do chin-ups. However, each time I could only do two. I was quite upset, but he told me that when he trained firefighters, men were required to do 5 chin-ups, and women were required to do one or two. Most people couldn’t do them at all, so he was amazed at what I could do. He further told me that if I practiced every day, I would be doing five or six in no time.
Because he told me I could, I didn’t realize how difficult it was. I was encouraged to try and I didn’t doubt it for a moment. I truly thank him for letting me believe that for me success is not only a possibility, but also a realistic goal that I can achieve.
24. The writer wanted to try doing chin-ups for the first time because ________.
A. it looked so easy
B. she felt very well
C. she was good at sports
D. it was part of her training plan
25. When the writer could only do two chin-ups, she felt ________.
A. bored B. amazed C. upset D. satisfied
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Self-trust is the secret to success.
B. Exercise can only change our bodies.
C. Truth is much more powerful than lies.
D. Encouragement can help us achieve more.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己被鼓励去做引体向上的经历来阐述这样一个道理：鼓励可以帮助我们取得更多成就。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“I had never tried doing chin-ups before, but it looked so easy, so I asked him if I could try one”可知，作者从来没有做过引体向上，但是她认为看起来很简单，所以她想试一下。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“However, each time I could only do two. I was quite upset”可知，作者每次只能做两个的时候，她感到很不开心。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“I was encouraged to try and I didn’t doubt it for a moment. I truly thank him for letting me believe that for me success is not only a possibility, but also a realistic goal that I can achieve”可知，作者通过这一经历想表达的是“鼓励可以帮助我们取得更多成就”。故选D。
C
Do you ever feel like you are running from one activity to another, or studying a mad rush of one subject after another?
When things happen at such a fast pace (节奏), it is easy to lose sight of what you are doing, or what you are learning. It is important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you’ve been doing or learning.
Self reflection means stopping the mad rush of activity and calming yourself and your mind so your brain can weigh the information it has already received. Some people prefer to do their self reflections in their minds, while others keep written notes. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal style is. Whether thought or written, the process is the same.
School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it easier for someone who wants to begin the process of self reflection to get started. Watch for the times when you complete a unit in any subject you are learning: math, history, science, or any other topic. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is over because there is some kind of test.
Use these natural breaks as opportunities to stop and reflect. Find a quiet place. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out a piece of paper or your reflection notebook. Take down some quick notes on things that you learned in this unit that you did not know before you began. Let your mind think over the notes you have written and make some connections.
Sometimes just stopping to think deeply allows your brain to make connections so that new information can be quickly recalled (回想起) when you need it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder. For example, maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to continue looking for answers the next time you come across the same topic.
Self reflection is an essential (必不可少的) skill for a successful student. If you have never taken time to reflect, try it now.
27. What do you have to do for self reflection?
A. To divide your textbook into some small parts.
B. To take down some notes quickly and carefully.
C. To calm your mind and make some connections.
D. To get fully prepared for the test at the end of a unit.
28. What can we learn about self reflection from the passage?
A. It needs a quiet and comfortable place.
B. It is a must for a successful student.
C. It can help solve all the problems.
D It depends on the same method.
29. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To prove the necessity of self reflection.
B. To introduce some effective ways to do self reflection.
C. To encourage students to try self reflection and become successful.
D. To argue the importance of self reflection to students’ development.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者阐述了自省的重要性，介绍了如何进行自省的方法，并鼓励学生尝试自省直至最终取得成功。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Self reflection means stopping the mad rush of activity and calming yourself and your mind … Let your mind think over the notes you have written and make some connections”可知，要自省就必须让头脑平静下来并且将自己的反思联系起来。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Self reflection is an essential (必不可少的) skill for a successful student”可知，自省是成功学生必不可少的技能。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“If you have never taken time to reflect, try it now”可知，作者的写作目的是鼓励学生尝试自省并取得成功。故选C。
D
Tears can ruin (毁坏) make-up, bring a conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you ashamed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film over the eye’s surface. This film has something that protects your eyes.
Tears comfort stress, but we get used to fighting them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions. They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,” explains Doctor Dorothy Rowe. “As children we were sometimes punished for shedding (流下) tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the results of showing emotions.”
Almost any emotion-good or bad, happy or sad can cause tears. Crying is a way that we ease (舒缓) built-up emotions. Tears can help you when you feel you are ready to blow up because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely.
When some people become very stressed, however, they can’t cry. They may be feeling anger, fear or sadness, but they repress the emotion. “Everyone has the need to cry,” says Doctor Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions (心理辅导), patients join in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion. Diamond says it’s best to cry in safe and private places because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry as well.
In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not proper. It’s good to control tears during a tense (紧张的) business discussion. “But once you are safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry,” Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel comfortable. She adds, “once your tears have eased the stress, you can begin to think of reasonable ways to deal with the problem.”
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.
30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Why people are afraid to cry.
B. How tears can do people good.
C. How emotions may influence people.
D. What different groups of people think of tears.
31. The word “repress” in Paragraph 4 probably means “__________.”
A. take out B. put away C. keep up D. hold back
32. Why does the writer mention Diamond’s suggestion in Paragraph 5?
A. To show how tears help people.
B. To stress disadvantages of crying.
C. To prove why it’s good not to cry.
D. To introduce ways to control tears.
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Don’t Believe in Tears B. Cry as You Want
C. Don’t Take Cry Seriously D. The Value of Tears
【答案】30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了眼泪的价值。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Tears comfort stress, but we get used to fighting them for all sorts of reasons.”可知，眼泪能安慰压力，但我们习惯了因各种原因而与之抗争。可知本段主要说的是“为什么人们害怕哭。” 故选A。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They may be feeling anger, fear or sadness, but they repress the emotion.”可知，此处but表示前后之间是转折关系，前面说“他们可能会感到愤怒、恐惧或悲伤”，可知后面的意思是但是他们会“压抑”情绪。划线单词与hold back同义，表示“抑制；阻止”。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel comfortable. She adds, ‘once your tears have eased the stress, you can begin to think of reasonable ways to deal with the problem.’”可知，此处说的是一旦你的眼泪减轻了压力，你就可以开始思考合理的方法来处理这个问题。可推测用Diamond的话主要是为了说明眼泪如何帮助人。故选A。
【33题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Tears comfort stress, but we get used to fighting them for all sorts of reasons.”和“Crying is a way that we ease (舒缓) built-up emotions. Tears can help you when you feel you are ready to blow up because of very strong feelings.”可知，本文主要说的是眼泪的作用、价值。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The 2021 China (Qufu) International Confucius Cultural Festival was held in Qufu, Shandong, from September 27 to 28.
The theme of this year’s cultural festival is about the celebration of the 2,572nd anniversary (纪念日) of the birth of Confucius, a famous ancient Chinese philosopher (哲学家) and educator. The Confucius Temple (庙) in Qufu, the birthplace of Confucius, held a memorial ceremony on September 28.
Some journalists (记者) visited the Confucius Temple the Confucius Cemetery (公墓) and the Confucius Family Mansion (府) on Sept 27. These three sites were built in 478 BC to honor Confucius.
Riaz, a Pakistani journalist said that this trip was amazing and impressive. He is a big fan and student of Chinese culture, and the trip allowed him to learn about Chinese history, culture and stories related to Confucius.
“It’s good to see that the Chinese government is trying to protect traditional cultures like Confucianism,” said Raquel, a Spanish online influencer. “The younger generation can learn more about the history and Confucian culture and realize the importance of such traditional culture to them.”
Dean Munk, a Canadian online influencer, said that China has a very long history and is still influencing the world today. “I took the Chinese language test in the Confucius Center in Canada. Today, 2,000 years later, Confucian culture still has a lasting influence on the world.”
During the festival, the journalists also experienced local traditions, tasted local specialties and learned traditional skills such as calligraphy (书法), martial arts ( 武术), and paper-cutting.
34. When was the China (Qufu) International Confucius Cultural Festival held?
_______________________________________________________
35. What is the theme of this year’s cultural festival?
_______________________________________________________
36. Why did Riaz think this trip was amazing and impressive?
_______________________________________________________
37. Where did Dean Munk take the Chinese language test?
_______________________________________________________
38. What would you like to do to spread Chinese traditional culture?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】34. From September 27 to 28, 2021.
35. It’s about the celebration of the 2,572nd anniversary of the birth of Confucius.
36. Because the trip allowed him to learn about Chinese history, culture and stories related to Confucius.
37 In the Confucius Center in Canada.
38. As a middle school student, we can take part in more traditional cultural programs and learn more about Chinese traditional culture.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
【解析】
【分析】短文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2021年中国（曲阜）国际孔子文化节的情况以及中国的传统文化对世界的影响。
【34题详解】
根据文中“The 2021 China (Qufu) International Confucius Cultural Festival was held in Qufu, Shandong, from September 27 to 28.”可知，中国（曲阜）国际孔子文化节在2021年9月27日到28日举行。故填From September 27 to 28, 2021.
35题详解】
根据文中“The theme of this year’s cultural festival is about the celebration of the 2,572nd anniversary (纪念日) of the birth of Confucius, a famous ancient Chinese philosopher (哲学家) and educator.”可知，今年文化节的主题是关于庆祝孔子诞辰2572周年。故填It’s about the celebration of the 2,572nd anniversary of the birth of Confucius.
【36题详解】
根据文中“He is a big fan and student of Chinese culture, and the trip allowed him to learn about Chinese history, culture and stories related to Confucius.”可知，Riaz认为这次旅行令人惊叹和印象深刻是因为这次旅行让他了解了中国的历史、文化和与孔子有关的故事。故填Because the trip allowed him to learn about Chinese history, culture and stories related to Confucius.
【37题详解】
根据文中“I took the Chinese language test in the Confucius Center in Canada.”可知，Dean Munk在加拿大的孔子中心参加了汉语考试。故填In the Confucius Center in Canada.
【38题详解】
根据自己的实际情况作答。As a middle school student, we can take part in more traditional cultural programs and learn more about Chinese traditional culture.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，为了迎接“冬奥会”的到来，你们学校将要在下周五下午放学后举办“我运动，我健康”的运动健身活动，你打算邀请你们班交换生 Peter 参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动内容，以及他需要做什么准备。
提示词语：playground, fun, experience, bring
提示问题：When and where will the activity be held?
What will you do?
What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in our activity on “Doing Sports Makes Me Fit”in our school.__________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Peter
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in our activity on “Doing Sports Makes Me Fit” in our school. It will be held on the playground after school next Friday afternoon. There will be some fun fitness activities.
We can experience some events of the Winter Olympic Games, and we can also take part in some sports. You’d better wear comfortable shoes and bring some water with you. I’m sure you’ll love it.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写。主要告知对方“我运动，我健康”活动的时间、地点、活动内容、准备内容等。
2.写作指导：文章主要以第一人称展开描述；时态采用一般现在时。动笔前要认真阅读提示词语及提示问题，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。适当使用连词，使文章条理清晰，上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。40. 绿色生活是我们追求的目标，倡导绿色低碳生活是我们义不容辞的责任。某英文网站正在开展以“My Green Life”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对绿色生活的看法，在日常生活中你的做法及建议。
提示词语：important，ride，turn off，better
提示问题：What do you think of green life?
What do you do in your daily life?
What are your suggestions?
My Green Life
Green lifestyle is my goal._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Green Life
Green lifestyle is my goal. I think it’s important for us to have a green life, so we can live healthily and happily. As for me, I often ride a bike to school because it gives me a chance to do some exercise and produces no pollution. Besides that, I always turn off lights when I leave the room. I hope we should remember three words: reduce, reuse and recycle every day. And we’ll make our world better.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于提纲作文。主要根据提示问题，写自己的绿色低碳生活。根据提示问题从三个方面来写：自己对绿色生活的认识，日常做法，以及建议。动笔前要认真提示词及提示问题，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应使用第一人称来描写，时态主要采用一般现在时。写作过程中可以按照提示问题的顺序展开，即先写自己的看法，再写日常做法，最后提出建议。过程中适当使用连词，合理安排文章结构，使文章条理清晰，上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
2022北京朝阳初三（上）期末
英 语
2022.01
第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. An old woman is crossing the road. Let’s go and help ________.
A. you B. him C. me D. her
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一个年老的女人正在过马路，咱过去帮帮她吧。
考查代词辨析。you（主格，宾格）你，你们；him（he的宾格）他；me（I的宾格）我；her（she的宾格）她。句中help的宾语为“An old woman”，应使用her代替，故选D。
2. Mark Twain wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ 1876.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：马克·吐温在1876年写了小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
考查介词。in用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；on用于指具体某一天；to用于指两个时间点之间的时间；at用于指某一特定的时刻。空格后为“1876”，年份应搭配介词in。故选A。
3. — ________ is your flight number?
— CN797.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的航班号是多少？ ——CN797。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎么样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答句“CN797”可知，此处是在问航班号是多少，应用特殊疑问词what提问。故选A。
4. — Must I stay here to wait for Tony?
— No, you __________. You can go home now.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我必须待在这等托尼吗？——不，你不必。你现在可以回家了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，不会；need not 不必；mustn’t不得；shouldn’t不应该。本句为must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。故选B。
5. ________ my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.
A. And B. Or C. Although D. So
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：虽然我的父母离开我感到非常担忧，但他们不得不出差几天。
考查连词辨析。and和，又；or或，或者；although虽然，尽管；so因此。根据句中“my parents were very worried…they had to go away…”可知前后为让步关系，此句为让步状语从句，需要用although引导。故选C。
6. Deng Yaping is one of ________ table tennis players in China.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：邓亚萍是中国最好的乒乓球运动员之一。
考查最高级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的；the best最好的，形容词最高级。此处是“one of+最高级+可数名词复数”用法，意为“最……之一”，形容词最高级前需要加the。故选D。
7. —How was your weekend?
—Great! We ____ a picnic by the lake.
A. have B. are having C. had D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——周末过得如何？——好极了，我们在湖边野餐。
考查动词的时态。根据“How was your weekend?”可知这事已经发生了，应用一般过去时。故选C。
8. If I start doing my homework after dinner, I ________ it before I go to bed.
A. finish B. will finish C. finished D. have finished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我晚饭后开始做作业，我会在睡觉前完成。
考查动词时态。前句为if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故选B。
9. —Where does your brother Mike live?
— In London. He ________ there since he was born.
A. is living B. has lived C. will live D. lived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你弟弟迈克住在哪里？——伦敦。他从出生起就住在那里。
考查动词时态。根据空后从句“since he was born.”可知，空处的动词应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，live的过去分词是lived。故选B。
10. —Betty, where is my grandma?
—She ________ in the park now.
A. danced B. dances C. is dancing D. has danced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Betty，我奶奶在哪儿？——她现在正在公园跳舞。
考查动词时态。根据“now现在”以及语境可知，句子用现在进行时，其结构为：主语+am/is/are+doing。故选C。
11. The book ________ by young people all over the world today.
A. is loved B. was loved C. loves D. loved
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如今这本书被全世界各地的青少年所喜爱。
考查被动语态。结合本句的时间状语“today”可知为一般现在时，句中主语“the book”与谓语动词“love”之间为被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
12. — Can you tell me ________ in the Science Museum?
— Sure. I will fill a bag with sand.
A what you did B. what will you do C. what did you do D. what you will do
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你要在科学博物馆做什么吗？——当然，我将用沙子填满一个袋子。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，据此可排除BC。结合答语“I will fill a bag with sand”为一般将来时，可知询问在科学博物馆做什么也为一般将来时，故选D。
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
To Run
Both Cody and his mother like running, but for different reasons.
Cody runs very fast and he loves competitions. He takes part in races and enjoys ____13____. This is the main reason why he likes running. He also likes how exciting running is. He becomes excited when the starter shouts, “On your mark, get ready, go!” He can start at the right moment.
His mother likes the benefits of running. It helps her stay healthy and feel good because it makes her heart ____14____. She enjoys distance (远距离的) running. This means instead of trying to run fast, she tries to run ____15____. Usually, she runs more than a mile, and sometimes even five or six miles. She runs them nice and slow.
One Saturday the school held a 3-mile race. Students and parents were both ____16____ to run. Cody really wanted to race his mother. “Please, can we run together?” Cody was confident he would ____17____ his mother. But his mother just smiled.
So they went to the race. Cody started out running fast. After the first mile, he looked back to see his mother. He was way ahead of her. However, during the second mile, Cody ____18____. At the same time his mother was catching up. Now, she was passing him! Cody tried to catch up and ran really hard. But he could not keep it up. He was out of ____19____. Soon, his mother crossed the finish line. She looked back to see Cody. He was coming along slowly. “Don’t give up!” she encouraged him. Cody heard her and smiled. He ____20____ for the finish line and made it.
Cody hugged his mother and said, “Will you teach me to run like you?” His mother smiled and said, “Of course.”
13. A. testing B. training C. winning D. studying
14. A. big B. strong C. happy D. relaxed
15. A. far B. hard C. easily D. rapidly
16. A. noticed B. warned C. ordered D. invited
17. A. beat B. help C. comfort D. fight
18. A. fell down B. sped up C. slowed down D. pushed forward
19. A. touch B. breath C. control D. trouble
20. A. looked B. cared C. waited D. headed
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】短文介绍了Cody和他的妈妈热爱跑步的原因不同，Cody是为了赢得比赛，而妈妈是为了锻炼身体。一次，Cody和妈妈进行一场跑步比赛，Cody开始的时候跑得很快，但很快他就慢了下来，这时妈妈赶了上来，并赢得了比赛，但是妈妈还是鼓励他不要放弃，要跑到终点，最终他做到了，并虚心向妈妈求教如何跑步。
【13题详解】
句意：他参加比赛并享受获胜的感觉。
testing测试；training训练；winning获胜；studying学习。根据“This is the main reason why he likes running.”可知，他喜欢跑步的原因是享受获胜的感觉。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：它帮助她保持健康和感觉良好，因为它使她的心脏强壮。
big大的；strong强壮的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“It helps her stay healthy”可知，跑步可以使心脏强壮，保持健康。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这意味着她不想跑得快，而是想跑得远。
far远地；hard艰难地；easily容易地；rapidly迅速地。根据“She enjoys distance (远距离的) running.”可知，她喜欢长跑，因此在乎的是跑得远而不是跑得快。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：学生和家长都被邀请参加跑步。
noticed注意；warned警告；ordered命令；invited邀请。根据“One Saturday the school held a 3-mile race.”可知，学校举办了3英里赛跑，学生和家长都被邀请了。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：Cody确信他会打败他的妈妈。
beat打败；help帮助；comfort安慰；fight打架。根据“Cody was confident”可知，Cody很自信，认为可以打败他的妈妈。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，在第二英里时，Cody慢了下来。
fell down摔倒；sped up加速；slowed down放慢；pushed forward推动，推进。根据“However”可知，此处对比第一英里的“fast”，第二英里慢了下来。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他上气不接下气。
touch触摸；breath呼吸；control控制；trouble麻烦。根据“Cody tried to catch up and ran really hard. But he could not keep it up.”可知，Cody努力想要追上妈妈，但是他坚持不下去了，跑得上气不接下气。out of breath“喘不过气，上气不接下气”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他朝终点线跑去并成功了。
looked看；cared关心；waited等待；headed朝（某方向）行进。根据“the finish line and made it”可知，他朝终点线跑去，并成功了。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
On February 4, 2022, the Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, making it the first city to host（主办）both the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. The venues（场馆）for the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided into three areas: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiakou. Let’s take a look at some competition stadiums.
The National Stadium
Also known as “The Bird’s Nest”, this stadium hosted the Opening and Closing Ceremonies（仪式）of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. And the Bird’s
Nest will once again be the place of Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games.
The Ice Cube
For the Winter Olympics, the Water Cube has been changed into the “the Ice Cube”for the curling（冰壶) competition. Following the 2022 Games, the stadium will continue to be used for both winter and summer sports, changing between the two, depending on the season.
Capital Indoor Stadium
Capital Indoor Stadium was built in 1968.It has held several important sporting events. During the Winter Olympics, Capital Indoor Stadium will host the figure skating（花样滑冰) and short track speed skating competitions.
Wukesong Sports Center
Wukesong Sports Center is very large. It can hold 18,000 people. It will serve as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey (冰球）at the 2022 Winter Games together with the National Indoor Stadium.
21. __________ will host the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games.
A. The Ice Cube B. Capital Indoor Stadium C. The National Stadium D. Wukesong Sports Center
22. When was the Capital Indoor Stadium built?
A. In 1968. B. In 2008. C. In 2018. D. In 2020.
23. What competition will you see in Wukesong Sports Center?
A. Curling. B. Skating. C. Skiing. D. Ice hockey.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】短文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京冬奥会的场馆。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Also known as “The Bird’s Nest”, this stadium hosted the Opening and Closing Ceremonies（仪式）of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. And the Bird’s Nest will once again be the place of Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games.”可推理出，国家体育场将举办冬奥会的开幕式和闭幕式。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Capital Indoor Stadium was built in 1968.”可知，首都体育馆是在1968年建成的。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“It will serve as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey (冰球）at the 2022 Winter Games together with the National Indoor Stadium.”可推理出，在五棵松体育中心你会看到冰球比赛。故选D。
B
I Was Told I Can
About 6 months ago, I joined a gym. Every morning, there was one trainer who worked out at the same time as I did. He did his daily exercise with such a quiet determination(决心) that he made it all look effortless although I knew all too well how hard he was working.
A couple of weeks ago, I was watching him do chin-ups. I had never tried doing chin-ups before, but it looked so easy, so I asked him if I could try one. He eagerly stepped aside and encouraged me to try. I pulled myself up without thinking … once … then twice. I stopped because that was all I had in me, but he stepped up behind me and pushed me up for two more. It felt so good and I felt strong.
The next few days when I finished my workout, I would ask him to watch me do chin-ups. However, each time I could only do two. I was quite upset, but he told me that when he trained firefighters, men were required to do 5 chin-ups, and women were required to do one or two. Most people couldn’t do them at all, so he was amazed at what I could do. He further told me that if I practiced every day, I would be doing five or six in no time.
Because he told me I could, I didn’t realize how difficult it was. I was encouraged to try and I didn’t doubt it for a moment. I truly thank him for letting me believe that for me success is not only a possibility, but also a realistic goal that I can achieve.
24. The writer wanted to try doing chin-ups for the first time because ________.
A. it looked so easy
B. she felt very well
C. she was good at sports
D. it was part of her training plan
25. When the writer could only do two chin-ups, she felt ________.
A. bored B. amazed C. upset D. satisfied
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Self-trust is the secret to success.
B. Exercise can only change our bodies.
C. Truth is much more powerful than lies.
D. Encouragement can help us achieve more.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己被鼓励去做引体向上的经历来阐述这样一个道理：鼓励可以帮助我们取得更多成就。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“I had never tried doing chin-ups before, but it looked so easy, so I asked him if I could try one”可知，作者从来没有做过引体向上，但是她认为看起来很简单，所以她想试一下。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“However, each time I could only do two. I was quite upset”可知，作者每次只能做两个的时候，她感到很不开心。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“I was encouraged to try and I didn’t doubt it for a moment. I truly thank him for letting me believe that for me success is not only a possibility, but also a realistic goal that I can achieve”可知，作者通过这一经历想表达的是“鼓励可以帮助我们取得更多成就”。故选D。
C
Do you ever feel like you are running from one activity to another, or studying a mad rush of one subject after another?
When things happen at such a fast pace (节奏), it is easy to lose sight of what you are doing, or what you are learning. It is important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you’ve been doing or learning.
Self reflection means stopping the mad rush of activity and calming yourself and your mind so your brain can weigh the information it has already received. Some people prefer to do their self reflections in their minds, while others keep written notes. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal style is. Whether thought or written, the process is the same.
School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it easier for someone who wants to begin the process of self reflection to get started. Watch for the times when you complete a unit in any subject you are learning: math, history, science, or any other topic. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is over because there is some kind of test.
Use these natural breaks as opportunities to stop and reflect. Find a quiet place. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out a piece of paper or your reflection notebook. Take down some quick notes on things that you learned in this unit that you did not know before you began. Let your mind think over the notes you have written and make some connections.
Sometimes just stopping to think deeply allows your brain to make connections so that new information can be quickly recalled (回想起) when you need it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder. For example, maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to continue looking for answers the next time you come across the same topic.
Self reflection is an essential (必不可少的) skill for a successful student. If you have never taken time to reflect, try it now.
27. What do you have to do for self reflection?
A. To divide your textbook into some small parts.
B. To take down some notes quickly and carefully.
C. To calm your mind and make some connections.
D. To get fully prepared for the test at the end of a unit.
28. What can we learn about self reflection from the passage?
A. It needs a quiet and comfortable place.
B. It is a must for a successful student.
C. It can help solve all the problems.
D It depends on the same method.
29. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To prove the necessity of self reflection.
B. To introduce some effective ways to do self reflection.
C. To encourage students to try self reflection and become successful.
D. To argue the importance of self reflection to students’ development.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者阐述了自省的重要性，介绍了如何进行自省的方法，并鼓励学生尝试自省直至最终取得成功。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Self reflection means stopping the mad rush of activity and calming yourself and your mind … Let your mind think over the notes you have written and make some connections”可知，要自省就必须让头脑平静下来并且将自己的反思联系起来。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Self reflection is an essential (必不可少的) skill for a successful student”可知，自省是成功学生必不可少的技能。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“If you have never taken time to reflect, try it now”可知，作者的写作目的是鼓励学生尝试自省并取得成功。故选C。
D
Tears can ruin (毁坏) make-up, bring a conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you ashamed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film over the eye’s surface. This film has something that protects your eyes.
Tears comfort stress, but we get used to fighting them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions. They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,” explains Doctor Dorothy Rowe. “As children we were sometimes punished for shedding (流下) tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the results of showing emotions.”
Almost any emotion-good or bad, happy or sad can cause tears. Crying is a way that we ease (舒缓) built-up emotions. Tears can help you when you feel you are ready to blow up because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely.
When some people become very stressed, however, they can’t cry. They may be feeling anger, fear or sadness, but they repress the emotion. “Everyone has the need to cry,” says Doctor Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions (心理辅导), patients join in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion. Diamond says it’s best to cry in safe and private places because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry as well.
In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not proper. It’s good to control tears during a tense (紧张的) business discussion. “But once you are safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry,” Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel comfortable. She adds, “once your tears have eased the stress, you can begin to think of reasonable ways to deal with the problem.”
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.
30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Why people are afraid to cry.
B. How tears can do people good.
C. How emotions may influence people.
D. What different groups of people think of tears.
31. The word “repress” in Paragraph 4 probably means “__________.”
A. take out B. put away C. keep up D. hold back
32. Why does the writer mention Diamond’s suggestion in Paragraph 5?
A. To show how tears help people.
B. To stress disadvantages of crying.
C. To prove why it’s good not to cry.
D. To introduce ways to control tears.
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Don’t Believe in Tears B. Cry as You Want
C. Don’t Take Cry Seriously D. The Value of Tears
【答案】30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了眼泪的价值。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Tears comfort stress, but we get used to fighting them for all sorts of reasons.”可知，眼泪能安慰压力，但我们习惯了因各种原因而与之抗争。可知本段主要说的是“为什么人们害怕哭。” 故选A。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They may be feeling anger, fear or sadness, but they repress the emotion.”可知，此处but表示前后之间是转折关系，前面说“他们可能会感到愤怒、恐惧或悲伤”，可知后面的意思是但是他们会“压抑”情绪。划线单词与hold back同义，表示“抑制；阻止”。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel comfortable. She adds, ‘once your tears have eased the stress, you can begin to think of reasonable ways to deal with the problem.’”可知，此处说的是一旦你的眼泪减轻了压力，你就可以开始思考合理的方法来处理这个问题。可推测用Diamond的话主要是为了说明眼泪如何帮助人。故选A。
【33题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Tears comfort stress, but we get used to fighting them for all sorts of reasons.”和“Crying is a way that we ease (舒缓) built-up emotions. Tears can help you when you feel you are ready to blow up because of very strong feelings.”可知，本文主要说的是眼泪的作用、价值。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The 2021 China (Qufu) International Confucius Cultural Festival was held in Qufu, Shandong, from September 27 to 28.
The theme of this year’s cultural festival is about the celebration of the 2,572nd anniversary (纪念日) of the birth of Confucius, a famous ancient Chinese philosopher (哲学家) and educator. The Confucius Temple (庙) in Qufu, the birthplace of Confucius, held a memorial ceremony on September 28.
Some journalists (记者) visited the Confucius Temple the Confucius Cemetery (公墓) and the Confucius Family Mansion (府) on Sept 27. These three sites were built in 478 BC to honor Confucius.
Riaz, a Pakistani journalist said that this trip was amazing and impressive. He is a big fan and student of Chinese culture, and the trip allowed him to learn about Chinese history, culture and stories related to Confucius.
“It’s good to see that the Chinese government is trying to protect traditional cultures like Confucianism,” said Raquel, a Spanish online influencer. “The younger generation can learn more about the history and Confucian culture and realize the importance of such traditional culture to them.”
Dean Munk, a Canadian online influencer, said that China has a very long history and is still influencing the world today. “I took the Chinese language test in the Confucius Center in Canada. Today, 2,000 years later, Confucian culture still has a lasting influence on the world.”
During the festival, the journalists also experienced local traditions, tasted local specialties and learned traditional skills such as calligraphy (书法), martial arts ( 武术), and paper-cutting.
34. When was the China (Qufu) International Confucius Cultural Festival held?
_______________________________________________________
35. What is the theme of this year’s cultural festival?
_______________________________________________________
36. Why did Riaz think this trip was amazing and impressive?
_______________________________________________________
37. Where did Dean Munk take the Chinese language test?
_______________________________________________________
38. What would you like to do to spread Chinese traditional culture?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】34. From September 27 to 28, 2021.
35. It’s about the celebration of the 2,572nd anniversary of the birth of Confucius.
36. Because the trip allowed him to learn about Chinese history, culture and stories related to Confucius.
37 In the Confucius Center in Canada.
38. As a middle school student, we can take part in more traditional cultural programs and learn more about Chinese traditional culture.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
【解析】
【分析】短文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2021年中国（曲阜）国际孔子文化节的情况以及中国的传统文化对世界的影响。
【34题详解】
根据文中“The 2021 China (Qufu) International Confucius Cultural Festival was held in Qufu, Shandong, from September 27 to 28.”可知，中国（曲阜）国际孔子文化节在2021年9月27日到28日举行。故填From September 27 to 28, 2021.
35题详解】
根据文中“The theme of this year’s cultural festival is about the celebration of the 2,572nd anniversary (纪念日) of the birth of Confucius, a famous ancient Chinese philosopher (哲学家) and educator.”可知，今年文化节的主题是关于庆祝孔子诞辰2572周年。故填It’s about the celebration of the 2,572nd anniversary of the birth of Confucius.
【36题详解】
根据文中“He is a big fan and student of Chinese culture, and the trip allowed him to learn about Chinese history, culture and stories related to Confucius.”可知，Riaz认为这次旅行令人惊叹和印象深刻是因为这次旅行让他了解了中国的历史、文化和与孔子有关的故事。故填Because the trip allowed him to learn about Chinese history, culture and stories related to Confucius.
【37题详解】
根据文中“I took the Chinese language test in the Confucius Center in Canada.”可知，Dean Munk在加拿大的孔子中心参加了汉语考试。故填In the Confucius Center in Canada.
【38题详解】
根据自己的实际情况作答。As a middle school student, we can take part in more traditional cultural programs and learn more about Chinese traditional culture.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，为了迎接“冬奥会”的到来，你们学校将要在下周五下午放学后举办“我运动，我健康”的运动健身活动，你打算邀请你们班交换生 Peter 参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动内容，以及他需要做什么准备。
提示词语：playground, fun, experience, bring
提示问题：When and where will the activity be held?
What will you do?
What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in our activity on “Doing Sports Makes Me Fit”in our school.__________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Peter
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in our activity on “Doing Sports Makes Me Fit” in our school. It will be held on the playground after school next Friday afternoon. There will be some fun fitness activities.
We can experience some events of the Winter Olympic Games, and we can also take part in some sports. You’d better wear comfortable shoes and bring some water with you. I’m sure you’ll love it.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写。主要告知对方“我运动，我健康”活动的时间、地点、活动内容、准备内容等。
2.写作指导：文章主要以第一人称展开描述；时态采用一般现在时。动笔前要认真阅读提示词语及提示问题，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。适当使用连词，使文章条理清晰，上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。40. 绿色生活是我们追求的目标，倡导绿色低碳生活是我们义不容辞的责任。某英文网站正在开展以“My Green Life”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对绿色生活的看法，在日常生活中你的做法及建议。
提示词语：important，ride，turn off，better
提示问题：What do you think of green life?
What do you do in your daily life?
What are your suggestions?
My Green Life
Green lifestyle is my goal._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Green Life
Green lifestyle is my goal. I think it’s important for us to have a green life, so we can live healthily and happily. As for me, I often ride a bike to school because it gives me a chance to do some exercise and produces no pollution. Besides that, I always turn off lights when I leave the room. I hope we should remember three words: reduce, reuse and recycle every day. And we’ll make our world better.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于提纲作文。主要根据提示问题，写自己的绿色低碳生活。根据提示问题从三个方面来写：自己对绿色生活的认识，日常做法，以及建议。动笔前要认真提示词及提示问题，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应使用第一人称来描写，时态主要采用一般现在时。写作过程中可以按照提示问题的顺序展开，即先写自己的看法，再写日常做法，最后提出建议。过程中适当使用连词，合理安排文章结构，使文章条理清晰，上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
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