还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试卷
展开
这是一份辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了听句子，选择该句子的最佳答语，短对话理解，长对话理解，听下面一段对话回答各小题，单项填空，阅读填空，阅读回答问题，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听句子，选择该句子的最佳答语。 请从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选择答案并阅读下一小题，每个句子读一遍。
1．（1分）A.Nice.
B.Black.
C.Two.
2．（1分）A.By car.
B.Over there.
C.Story ﹣ teller.
3．（1分）A.Some time.
B.Next Monday.
C.This way.
4．（1分）A.From London
B.In China.
C.With pleasure.
5．（1分）A.Because of the heavy rain.
B.At the foot of the hill.
C.From early morning to late at night.
6．（1分）A.Grade Seven.
B.On the shelf.
C.Year 2022.
7．（1分）A.In a second.
B.From time to time.
C.About 3000 meters long.
8．（1分）A.I don't think so.
B.Yes!It always is!
C.They are playing games.
9．（1分）A.On the island.
B.Twice a week.
C.In a minute.
10．（1分）A.That's OK!
B.Thank you.
C.You' re welcome.
二、短对话理解。 听下面对话，每段对话后有一道小题。请从每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有20秒的时间选择答案并阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
11．（1分）What is the woman 's name？
A.Lisa.
B.Alice
C.John.
12．（1分）Which grade is Tony's in？
A.7.
B.8.
C.9.
13．（1分）When is the summer holiday？
A.This Monday.
B.That Monday.
C.Next Monday.
14．（1分）How much does the man need on his car？
A.500.
B.600.
C.700.
15．（1分）What is the matter with the woman？
A.She caught a bad cold.
B.She won a lot of money.
C.She didn't like the film.
16．（1分）What is missing？
A.The man's pencil.
B.The woman's skirt.
C.The man's watch.
17．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy.
18．（1分）What will the woman chose？
A.Coffee.
B.Tea.
C.Water.
19．（1分）What did the man think of his weekend？
A.Boring.
B.Great.
C.Interesting.
20．（1分）What does the woman like best？
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Maths.
三、长对话理解。 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有五道小题。请从每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有20秒的时间选择答案并阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答各小题。
21．（5分）（1）When did the star shooting happen？
A.Last night.
B.This morning.
C.m Next evening.
（2）How did the man see the star shooting？
A.On TV.
B.Over radio.
C.Through air.
（3）How long is the programme about the star shooting？
A.For half an hour.
B.For one hour.
C.For nearly an hour.
（4）What did the woman think of the programme？
A.Moving.
B.Interesting.
C.Exciting.
（5）How can we learn about stars？
A.We need to watch TV.
B.We must go to bed early.
C.We only need to watch the night sky.
四、听下面一段对话回答各小题。
22．（5分）（1）Why did the man want to get the woman a chair？
A.Because she was too tired to stand.
B.Because she was too old to walk.
C.Because she was not very well.
（2）What did the man want to borrow？
A.The woman's book.
B.The woman's bike.
C.The woman's computer.
（3）Who needed to go to the hospital？
A.t The man.
B.The woman.
C.Neither.
（4）What did the woman think of the man？
A.I Kind.
B.Friendly.
C.Patient.
（5）Where are the man and woman talking？
A.In the woman' s house.
B.In the hospital.
C.At the woman' s school.
五、单项填空。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）
23．（0.5分）________foolish person usually does silly things.（ ）
A．A B．An C．The D．不填
24．（0.5分）Batteries provide toy cars with________.（ ）
A．electricity B．heat
C．sunlight D．noise
25．（0.5分）Many people like writing poems to________their feelings.（ ）
A．encourage B．touch C．move D．show
26．（0.5分）Electricity makes our lives________.（ ）
A．quicker B．quieter C．easier D．harder
27．（0.5分）Stand________one meter away from the microwave when it is on.（ ）
A．at most B．at least C．at present D．at last
28．（0.5分）Remember to________all the lights when you leave the room.（ ）
A．switch off B．switch on C．put on D．put off
29．（0.5分）Venice （威尼斯） is famous________its bridges in the world.（ ）
A．outside B．as C．over D．for
30．（0.5分）I________have much money.（ ）
A．used not B．didn't use
C．didn't use to D．use not
31．（0.5分）There is________milk in the fridge.Let's buy some.（ ）
A．too much B．too little C．too many D．too few
32．（0.5分）﹣ Don't stay up too late.It' s bad for your health.
﹣________（ ）
A．Thank you，I won't. B．That's OK.
C．You're welcome. D．I think so.
六、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B. C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
33．（9分）When I was eight，I got a book about stars.That was the a（1） of my life time hobby.I used to go outside（2） my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.It（3） black velvet with a million diamonds on it.In different（4） we saw different groups of stars.（5） we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky.（6） beautiful they were!
Studying the stars was great fun for me.Once I learnt（7） about them.I soon wanted to find out more and more.Now it is my（8） .I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night.
I use my knowledge to（9） people about the stars in a lively way.I am proud of my TV programme ﹣﹣ it has lasted for more than 50 years!
Actually，you can turn your hobby into your career，too.（10） can achieve their dreams.You must have to enjoy what you do!
（1）A.finishing
B.turning
C.beginning
D.changing
（2）A.with .
B.for
C.as
D.against
（3）A.acted as
B.looked like
C.sounded like
D.worked as
（4）A.weeks
B.years
C.months
D.seasons
（5）A.Sometime
B.Some time
C.Some times
D.Sometimes
（6）A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a
（7）A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
（8）A.life
B.career
C.dream
D.success
（9）A.tell
B.talk
C.advice
D.thank
（10）A.Somebody
B.Anybody
C.Everybody
D.Nobody
七、阅读理解（共16题，每小题1.5分，满分31分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分31分）阅读下列短文，然后根据内容从A，B，C，D中选出最佳答案。
34．（7分）Earth Hour started in 2007 in Sydney，Australia.In that year，2.2 million people turned their lights off for one hour.They did this to show that they cared about climate（ 气候） change.Since then，people from all over the world do the same on the last Saturday of March every year.More and more countries are joining Earth Hour.
（1）Where did the Earth Hour start？
A.In Australia.
B.In China.
C.In America.
D.In Canada.
（2）How many people took part in the Earth Hour？
A.2.2 hundred.
B.2.2 thousand.
C.2.2 million.
D.2.2 billion.
（3）When will the next Earth Hour be？
A.On the last Saturday of March.
B.On the last Sunday of March.
C.On the last Monday of March.
D.On the last Friday of March.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？
A.Earth Hour.
B.Earth Day.
C.Climate Hour.
D.Climate Day.
35．（6分）The Sun comes up，I start my day.
I get my broom （扫帚）and I'm on my way.
I clean up things that people drop，
From dawn （黎明）to dusk （黄昏），I never stop.
I sweep the streets，and make them clean.
And help keep our city green.
Night is falling，the sky is dark.
The only sounds are dogs that bark.
We drive along the streets all night
To stop thieves and those who fight.
It's a dangerous job，but we' re brave.
We help keep our city safe.
（1）What does the writer in the first poem work with？
A.A broom.
B.A hand.
C.A gun.
D.A cart.
（2）How long does the writer work every day？
A.From morning to night.
B.From afternoon to evening.
C.From dawn to dusk.
D.From dusk to dawn.
（3）What are the sounds from？
A.Dogs barking.
B.Water running.
C.Kid' s crying.
D.Train noises.
（4）In the writer's opinion，how is his job？
A.Hard.
B.Dangerous.
C.Safe.
D.Easy.
36．（6分）Facts about water
Here are some interesting facts about water ：
About 70% of the human body is water.
Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth，but ocean is salty.
Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable.
Groundwater may be drinkable，but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.
If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds，you will waste about 315 liters of water a year ﹣enough to fill two baths!
Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower.
Having a shower instead of a bath can save up to 400 liters a week.
（1）How much of the human body is water？
A.About 60% .
B.About 70%.
C.About 80% .
D.About 90% .
（2）What kind of water is salty？
A.Ocean water.
B.River water.
C.Lake water.
D.Rain water.
（3）If we let the tap drip for a minute，how many liters of water will be wasted？
A.1890.
B.3150.
C.31500.
D.18900.
（4）In order to save water，what should we do？
A.Take a bath instead of a shower.
B.Have cold showers as usual.
C.Take a shower instead of a bath.
D.Have hot showers as often as we can.
37．（6分）What is school life like in Japan？Japanese students have uniform，exams and grades，just like us.But some Japanese school rules may sound surprising.
Japanese students have to wear the same indoor shoes in the school building to keep the rooms clean.Not only that，they use the same schoolbags.
In Japan，the classroom is not only a place for learning but also for having lunch.At lunch﹣time，students and teachers eat together in the classroom.First，some students take the meals from the school lunch area.Then they serve the meals to their classmates and teachers.Everyone eats the same meal and they have to finish it in the allowed time.After lunch，the students 'clean up quickly.
In some countries，it is common to send naughty（淘气的） students out of the classroom.But it is a big no ﹣ no in Japanese schools Teachers cannot send students out of the classroom even if they are very naughty in class.
（1）What do you think of the school rules in Japan？
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Surprising.
D.Exciting.
（2）Why do Japanese students wear the same indoor shoes in school buildings？
A.To keep the rooms tidy.
B.To keep the rooms clean.
C.To keep the rooms quiet.
D.To keep the rooms fresh.
（3）Where do the students and teachers have their lunch？
A.In the classroom.
B.In the hospital.
C.In the park.
D.In the playground.
（4）Which of the following is true？
A.The Japanese classrooms are only for learning.
B.The students and teachers eat the same meal.
C.It is all right to send the naughty students outside.
D.It is OK to finish lunch after the allowed time.
38．（6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
I talked to a drop of water today.It was really interesting.
In the morning，I left the tap on（1） .Then I heard an angry voice.It told me to turn the tap off.
It was（2） water!It told me about its journey.It was dropped from a cloud into a river.We could not drink this water because（3） ，so people had to clean it.They added some chemicals to the water to make it clean.Then it travelled（4） .
Water is very valuable.People should not waste or pollute it.
A.in the bathroom
B.a drop of
C.it was dirty
D.to my home
E.wasting a lot of
八、阅读填空。
39．（7分）As you know，lifeguards （救生员） often help swimmers when they are in danger.On August 8，2021，a group of lifeguards in Italy（1） （save） 14 swimmers.But these lifeguards have（2） （forth） legs，not two.They are Italy's lifeguard dogs.
On that day，three families went swimming in the sea.（3） （ Sudden），the wind grew strong and the waves became high.The swimmers were in great danger一among them were eight（4） （child） between 6 and 12 years old.
People on the beach started（5） （call） for help.Luckily three lifeguard dogs ﹣ Eros，Mira and Mya，and their trainers were just nearby.It took them about 15 minutes（6） （ bring） all the 14 people back to the beach.
The dogs are from a dog training school.All the dogs in this school are good at swimming.Most of（7） （ they） are Labradors ，Golden Retrievers and Newfoundlands.
Dogs play an important part in Italy' s lifeguard rescues.You can see them on many beaches in Italy.
九、阅读回答问题
40．（8分）
12 April
Dear John，
Hi.We arrived here yesterday by plane.We're staying at the Star Hotel.Tomorrow，we'll go to the beach.
Best wishes，
Amy
John Wu
Room 2503，
Building 8
200 Garden Road
Guangzhou 510000
PRC
（1）Did Amy arrive on 12 April？
（2）How did Amy arrive？
（3）Which hotel is Amy staying at？
（4）Where will Amy be the next day？
十、任务型阅读。
41．（10分）Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child.Then，one day，her father gave her a toy chimpanzee （大猩猩）. （A）______that day on，she became really interested in animals.
（B） ______she was a 16 ﹣ year ﹣ old schoolgirl，Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.
Jane's mother said， "If you really want something，work hard and never give up. （C）然后你就会找到一个方法.
Jane' mother was right.When she was 26，Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.She studied chimpanzees.She （D） looked at the animals for a long time and they became her friends.Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug，and make and use tools ﹣ just （E） as humans do.
（F）Jane Goodall is now well known throughout the world.She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!
（1）在文中划线部分（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：
（2）将文中划线部分（C）译成英文：
（3）写出文中划线部分（ D）和（E）的同义词或近义词：
（4）将文中划线部分（F）改写成：Jane Goodall is now well known the world.
（5）在文中找出一个国家的和一个洲的名称：
十一、书面表达。（满分20分）
42．（20分）现如今我们的生活，学习的节奏非常之快，而且每天都很繁忙，如果能抽出时间做点自己喜欢的事情，有自己的爱好就是我们所追求的目标，同学们，我们校报中学生栏目组正在征集这方面的稿件，请以"My favourite hobby"为题写一篇演讲稿为报社投稿（字数80 ﹣ 100）步骤。
要点如下：
（1）说明你的爱好；
（2）你为什么要把这项爱好作为你最喜欢的；
（3）你未来的打算。
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
听力
略
五、单项填空。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）
23．（0.5分）________foolish person usually does silly things.（ ）
A．A B．An C．The D．不填
【解答】空处表示泛指，且foolish以辅音音素开头，故应用a。
故选：A。
24．（0.5分）Batteries provide toy cars with________.（ ）
A．electricity B．heat
C．sunlight D．noise
【解答】electricity电；heat热；sunlight阳光；noise噪音；根据常识可知，电池的作用是供电。
故选：A。
25．（0.5分）Many people like writing poems to________their feelings.（ ）
A．encourage B．touch C．move D．show
【解答】encourage鼓励；touch触摸；move移动；show表达。根据句意可知，应是许多人喜欢写诗来表达自己的感情。
故选：D。
26．（0.5分）Electricity makes our lives________.（ ）
A．quicker B．quieter C．easier D．harder
【解答】quicker更快；quieter更安静；easier更轻松；harder更难。根据常识可知，电使我们的生活更轻松。
故选：C。
27．（0.5分）Stand________one meter away from the microwave when it is on.（ ）
A．at most B．at least C．at present D．at last
【解答】at most最多；at least至少；at present在目前；at last最后。微波炉工作时，至少要站一米远，至少at least。
故选：B。
28．（0.5分）Remember to________all the lights when you leave the room.（ ）
A．switch off B．switch on C．put on D．put off
【解答】switch off关掉；switch on打开；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据后句"当你离开房间时，"可知，应是记得关掉所有的灯。
故选：A。
29．（0.5分）Venice （威尼斯） is famous________its bridges in the world.（ ）
A．outside B．as C．over D．for
【解答】be famous for因...出名。
故选：D。
30．（0.5分）I________have much money.（ ）
A．used not B．didn't use
C．didn't use to D．use not
【解答】used to为固定搭配，意为"过去常常"，其否定形式为didn't use to；因此只有C项符合题意。
故选：C。
31．（0.5分）There is________milk in the fridge.Let's buy some.（ ）
A．too much B．too little C．too many D．too few
【解答】too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too little太少，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；too few太少，修饰可数名词复数形式。空处的短语是修饰不可数名词milk，故排除CD项；根据后句"让我们买一些吧。"可知，应是冰箱里的牛奶太少了。
故选：B。
32．（0.5分）﹣ Don't stay up too late.It' s bad for your health.
﹣________（ ）
A．Thank you，I won't. B．That's OK.
C．You're welcome. D．I think so.
【解答】A.谢谢，我不会的。B.好吧。C.不客气。D.我想是的。根据句意"不要熬夜太晚。这对你的健康有害。"可知，这里应该表示感谢，并做肯定回答，所以要表达的意思是"谢谢，我不会熬夜的"。结合选项可知，只有选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
六、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B. C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
33．（9分）When I was eight，I got a book about stars.That was the a（1） C of my life time hobby.I used to go outside（2） A my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.It（3） B black velvet with a million diamonds on it.In different（4） D we saw different groups of stars.（5） D we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky.（6） A beautiful they were!
Studying the stars was great fun for me.Once I learnt（7） B about them.I soon wanted to find out more and more.Now it is my（8） B .I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night.
I use my knowledge to（9） A people about the stars in a lively way.I am proud of my TV programme ﹣﹣ it has lasted for more than 50 years!
Actually，you can turn your hobby into your career，too.（10） C can achieve their dreams.You must have to enjoy what you do!
（1）A.finishing
B.turning
C.beginning
D.changing
（2）A.with .
B.for
C.as
D.against
（3）A.acted as
B.looked like
C.sounded like
D.worked as
（4）A.weeks
B.years
C.months
D.seasons
（5）A.Sometime
B.Some time
C.Some times
D.Sometimes
（6）A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a
（7）A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
（8）A.life
B.career
C.dream
D.success
（9）A.tell
B.talk
C.advice
D.thank
（10）A.Somebody
B.Anybody
C.Everybody
D.Nobody
【解答】（1）考查动名词。A完成，B转，C开始，D改变，根据语境：那是我一生爱好的开始，故选C。
（2）考查介词。A具有，B为，C作为，D反对，根据语境：在晴朗的夜晚，我常常和妈妈一起出去看天空。表伴随，用with，故选A。
（3）考查短语。A担任…角色，B看起来像，C听起来像，D担任...工作，根据black velvet with a million diamonds on it（黑色天鹅绒，上面有一百万颗钻石）可知它看起来像黑色天鹅绒，上面有一百万颗钻石。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A周，B年，C月，D季节，根据we saw different groups of stars.（我们看到了不同的恒星群）可知不同地季节我们看到了不同的恒星群，故选D。
（5）考查副词。A在某时，B一些时间，C许多次，D有时，根据语境：有时我们看到不同的星星群。故选D。
（6）考查感叹句引导词。根据感叹句由what和how引导，1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语；2.What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语；3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语；4.What + a/an + 可数名词单数，本题beautiful是形容词，所以要用how。故选A。
（7）考查短语。A几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，B一点，少量地，副词，C几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词，D一些，修饰可数名词，根据learnt是动词，要用副词，故选B。
（8）考查名词。A生活，B事业，C梦想，D成功，根据Actually，you can turn your hobby into your career，too.（事实上，你也可以把你的爱好变成你的职业）可知是职业，故选B。
（9）考查动词。A告诉，B谈论，C建议，D感谢，根据语境：我用我的知识生动地告诉人们关于星星的事。故选A。
（10）考查代词。A某人，B任何人，C所有人，D没有人，根据语境：每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。
七、阅读理解（共16题，每小题1.5分，满分31分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分31分）阅读下列短文，然后根据内容从A，B，C，D中选出最佳答案。
34．（7分）Earth Hour started in 2007 in Sydney，Australia.In that year，2.2 million people turned their lights off for one hour.They did this to show that they cared about climate（ 气候） change.Since then，people from all over the world do the same on the last Saturday of March every year.More and more countries are joining Earth Hour.
（1）Where did the Earth Hour start？ A
A.In Australia.
B.In China.
C.In America.
D.In Canada.
（2）How many people took part in the Earth Hour？ C
A.2.2 hundred.
B.2.2 thousand.
C.2.2 million.
D.2.2 billion.
（3）When will the next Earth Hour be？ A
A.On the last Saturday of March.
B.On the last Sunday of March.
C.On the last Monday of March.
D.On the last Friday of March.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ A
A.Earth Hour.
B.Earth Day.
C.Climate Hour.
D.Climate Day.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Earth Hour started in 2007 in Sydney，Australia（"地球一小时"于2007年在澳大利亚悉尼启动。）可知在澳大利亚悉尼启动。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In that year，2.2 million people turned their lights off for one hour.（那一年，220万人熄灯一小时。）可知那一年，220万人熄灯一小时。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Since then，people from all over the world do the same on the last Saturday of March every year（从那时起，每年3月的最后一个星期六，世界各地的人们都会这样做。）可知是3月的最后一个星期六。故选A。
（4）最佳标题题。根据Earth Hour started in 2007 in Sydney，Australia（"地球一小时"于2007年在澳大利亚悉尼启动。）可知介绍的是"地球一小时"。故选A。
35．（6分）The Sun comes up，I start my day.
I get my broom （扫帚）and I'm on my way.
I clean up things that people drop，
From dawn （黎明）to dusk （黄昏），I never stop.
I sweep the streets，and make them clean.
And help keep our city green.
Night is falling，the sky is dark.
The only sounds are dogs that bark.
We drive along the streets all night
To stop thieves and those who fight.
It's a dangerous job，but we' re brave.
We help keep our city safe.
（1）What does the writer in the first poem work with？ A
A.A broom.
B.A hand.
C.A gun.
D.A cart.
（2）How long does the writer work every day？ C
A.From morning to night.
B.From afternoon to evening.
C.From dawn to dusk.
D.From dusk to dawn.
（3）What are the sounds from？ A
A.Dogs barking.
B.Water running.
C.Kid' s crying.
D.Train noises.
（4）In the writer's opinion，how is his job？ A
A.Hard.
B.Dangerous.
C.Safe.
D.Easy.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中I get my broom and I'm on my way.（我拿起我的扫帚，我正在路上。）可知，第一首诗的作者用扫帚工作。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中From dawn to dusk，I never stop.（从黎明到黄昏，我从未停止。）可知，作者每天从黎明工作到黄昏。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中The only sounds are dogs that bark.（唯一的声音是吠叫的狗。）可知，声音来源于狗吠。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中From dawn to dusk，I never stop.（从黎明到黄昏，我从未停止。）可知，作者认为他的工作很辛苦。故选A。
36．（6分）Facts about water
Here are some interesting facts about water ：
About 70% of the human body is water.
Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth，but ocean is salty.
Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable.
Groundwater may be drinkable，but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.
If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds，you will waste about 315 liters of water a year ﹣enough to fill two baths!
Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower.
Having a shower instead of a bath can save up to 400 liters a week.
（1）How much of the human body is water？ B
A.About 60% .
B.About 70%.
C.About 80% .
D.About 90% .
（2）What kind of water is salty？ A
A.Ocean water.
B.River water.
C.Lake water.
D.Rain water.
（3）If we let the tap drip for a minute，how many liters of water will be wasted？ A
A.1890.
B.3150.
C.31500.
D.18900.
（4）In order to save water，what should we do？ C
A.Take a bath instead of a shower.
B.Have cold showers as usual.
C.Take a shower instead of a bath.
D.Have hot showers as often as we can.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据About 70% of the human body is water.（大约70%的人体是水。）可知大约70%的人体是水。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth，but ocean is salty.（海洋覆盖了地球的75%，但海洋是咸的。）可知海洋是咸的。故选A。
（3）简单计算题。根据If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds，you will waste about 315 liters of water a year ﹣enough to fill two baths!（如果水龙头每10秒滴水一次，你每年将浪费大约315公升的水﹣足以装满两个浴缸！）可知315×6＝1890。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Having a shower instead of a bath can save up to 400 liters a week.（用淋浴代替洗澡每周可以节省400升。）可知用淋浴代替洗澡。故选C。
37．（6分）What is school life like in Japan？Japanese students have uniform，exams and grades，just like us.But some Japanese school rules may sound surprising.
Japanese students have to wear the same indoor shoes in the school building to keep the rooms clean.Not only that，they use the same schoolbags.
In Japan，the classroom is not only a place for learning but also for having lunch.At lunch﹣time，students and teachers eat together in the classroom.First，some students take the meals from the school lunch area.Then they serve the meals to their classmates and teachers.Everyone eats the same meal and they have to finish it in the allowed time.After lunch，the students 'clean up quickly.
In some countries，it is common to send naughty（淘气的） students out of the classroom.But it is a big no ﹣ no in Japanese schools Teachers cannot send students out of the classroom even if they are very naughty in class.
（1）What do you think of the school rules in Japan？ C
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Surprising.
D.Exciting.
（2）Why do Japanese students wear the same indoor shoes in school buildings？ B
A.To keep the rooms tidy.
B.To keep the rooms clean.
C.To keep the rooms quiet.
D.To keep the rooms fresh.
（3）Where do the students and teachers have their lunch？ A
A.In the classroom.
B.In the hospital.
C.In the park.
D.In the playground.
（4）Which of the following is true？ B
A.The Japanese classrooms are only for learning.
B.The students and teachers eat the same meal.
C.It is all right to send the naughty students outside.
D.It is OK to finish lunch after the allowed time.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But some Japanese school rules may sound surprising.（但一些日本学校的规定听起来可能令人吃惊。）可知一些日本学校的规定听起来可能令人吃惊。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Japanese students have to wear the same indoor shoes in the school building to keep the rooms clean.（日本学生在学校大楼里必须穿同样的室内鞋，以保持房间清洁。）可知以保持房间清洁。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据At lunch﹣time，students and teachers eat together in the classroom.（午餐时间，学生和老师在教室里一起吃饭。）可知学生和老师在教室里一起吃饭。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Everyone eats the same meal and they have to finish it in the allowed time.（每个人都吃同一顿饭，他们必须在允许的时间内吃完。）可知老师和学生吃的是同样的。故选B。
38．（6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
I talked to a drop of water today.It was really interesting.
In the morning，I left the tap on（1） A .Then I heard an angry voice.It told me to turn the tap off.
It was（2） E water!It told me about its journey.It was dropped from a cloud into a river.We could not drink this water because（3） C ，so people had to clean it.They added some chemicals to the water to make it clean.Then it travelled（4） D .
Water is very valuable.People should not waste or pollute it.
A.in the bathroom
B.a drop of
C.it was dirty
D.to my home
E.wasting a lot of
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据 In the morning，I left the tap on（第二天早上，我没关水龙头）可知是在浴室in the bathroom。故选A。
（2）根据It told me to turn the tap off.（它告诉我把水龙头关了。）可知这是浪费水。故选E。
（3）根据We could not drink this water because（我们不能喝这水，因为……）可知是因为是脏的。故选C。
（4）根据travel（旅行）可知是来到了我的家。故选D。
八、阅读填空。
39．（7分）As you know，lifeguards （救生员） often help swimmers when they are in danger.On August 8，2021，a group of lifeguards in Italy（1） saved （save） 14 swimmers.But these lifeguards have（2） four （forth） legs，not two.They are Italy's lifeguard dogs.
On that day，three families went swimming in the sea.（3） Suddenly （ Sudden），the wind grew strong and the waves became high.The swimmers were in great danger一among them were eight（4） children （child） between 6 and 12 years old.
People on the beach started（5） to call （call） for help.Luckily three lifeguard dogs ﹣ Eros，Mira and Mya，and their trainers were just nearby.It took them about 15 minutes（6） to bring （ bring） all the 14 people back to the beach.
The dogs are from a dog training school.All the dogs in this school are good at swimming.Most of（7） them （ they） are Labradors ，Golden Retrievers and Newfoundlands.
Dogs play an important part in Italy' s lifeguard rescues.You can see them on many beaches in Italy.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：2011年8月8日，意大利的一组救生员救出了14名游泳运动员。结合On August 8，2021用一般过去时，故答案为saved。
（2）考查数词。句意：但这些救生员有四条腿，而不是两条腿。结合legs用基数词four，故答案为four。
（3）考查副词。句意：突然，风越来越大，海浪越来越高。这里用副词，修饰整个句子，故答案为Suddenly。
（4）考查名词。句意：游泳者处于极大的危险之中一﹣其中有8名6至12岁的儿童。eight后加名词复数，故答案为children。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：海滩上的人们开始呼救。start to do开始做某事，故答案为to call。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：他们花了大约15分钟才把所有14个人带回到海滩。it takes sb+时间+to do某人花时间做某事，故答案为to bring。
（7）考查代词。句意：其中大多数是拉布拉多、金毛猎犬和纽芬兰。of后加宾格them，故答案为them。
九、阅读回答问题
40．（8分）
12 April
Dear John，
Hi.We arrived here yesterday by plane.We're staying at the Star Hotel.Tomorrow，we'll go to the beach.
Best wishes，
Amy
John Wu
Room 2503，
Building 8
200 Garden Road
Guangzhou 510000
PRC
（1）Did Amy arrive on 12 April？ No，she didn't.
（2）How did Amy arrive？ By plane.
（3）Which hotel is Amy staying at？ The Star Hotel.
（4）Where will Amy be the next day？ The beach.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据12 April可知写信日期是4月12日及We arrived here yesterday by plane.即是4月11日到的，故答案为：No，she didn't.
（2）根据We arrived here yesterday by plane.可知乘飞机，故答案为：By plane.
（3）根据We're staying at the Star Hotel.可知在the Star Hotel，故答案为：The Star Hotel.
（4）根据Tomorrow，we'll go to the beach.可知明天在海滩，故答案为：The beach.
十、任务型阅读。
41．（10分）Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child.Then，one day，her father gave her a toy chimpanzee （大猩猩）. （A）______that day on，she became really interested in animals.
（B） ______she was a 16 ﹣ year ﹣ old schoolgirl，Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.
Jane's mother said， "If you really want something，work hard and never give up. （C）然后你就会找到一个方法.
Jane' mother was right.When she was 26，Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.She studied chimpanzees.She （D） looked at the animals for a long time and they became her friends.Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug，and make and use tools ﹣ just （E） as humans do.
（F）Jane Goodall is now well known throughout the world.She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!
（1）在文中划线部分（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词： From When
（2）将文中划线部分（C）译成英文： then you will find a way.
（3）写出文中划线部分（ D）和（E）的同义词或近义词： watched like
（4）将文中划线部分（F）改写成：Jane Goodall is now well known all around the world.
（5）在文中找出一个国家的和一个洲的名称： Britain Africa
【解答】（1）填空题。根据from that day on从那天起，结合she was a 16 ﹣ year ﹣ old schoolgirl可知用when引导的时间状语从句。故答案为：From；When.
（2）翻译题。根据if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，主语you，find a way找到一个方法。故答案为：then you will find a way.
（3）同义词转换题。根据look at相当于watch，这里是一般过去时，as与立刻同义，表示"像"。故答案为：watched；like.
（4）同义句转换题。根据throughout the world相当于all around the world全世界。故答案为：all；around.
（5）词义理解题。根据When she was 26，Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.（26岁时，简从英国来到东非山区。）可知Britain指的是英国，Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.（简梦想着在非洲研究野生动物。）可知Africa指的是非洲。故答案为：Africa；Britain.
十一、书面表达。（满分20分）
42．（20分）现如今我们的生活，学习的节奏非常之快，而且每天都很繁忙，如果能抽出时间做点自己喜欢的事情，有自己的爱好就是我们所追求的目标，同学们，我们校报中学生栏目组正在征集这方面的稿件，请以"My favourite hobby"为题写一篇演讲稿为报社投稿（字数80 ﹣ 100）步骤。
要点如下：
（1）说明你的爱好；
（2）你为什么要把这项爱好作为你最喜欢的；
（3）你未来的打算。
【解答】
My favourite hobby
MynameisShenPeng.I'mthirteenyearsold.Myhobbyis reading.（爱好） When I was 6 years old，my father gave me my first book as a birthday present. 【高分句型一】Since then，I have been interested in reading. （时间）I especially like adventure story books.I like the heroes who overcome all kinds of difficulties.【高分句型二】I read almost every day. （频率）I can get a lot of knowledge and fun from reading.It also makesme a more confident person. （学到了什么）I hope to read more books in the future.If possible，I also hope to become a writer.I hope to write books that people like.I hope my dream can come true.（打算）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/12/12 8:37:23；用户：长；邮箱：chang668668@xyh.com；学号：46177146
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听句子，选择该句子的最佳答语。 请从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选择答案并阅读下一小题，每个句子读一遍。
1．（1分）A.Nice.
B.Black.
C.Two.
2．（1分）A.By car.
B.Over there.
C.Story ﹣ teller.
3．（1分）A.Some time.
B.Next Monday.
C.This way.
4．（1分）A.From London
B.In China.
C.With pleasure.
5．（1分）A.Because of the heavy rain.
B.At the foot of the hill.
C.From early morning to late at night.
6．（1分）A.Grade Seven.
B.On the shelf.
C.Year 2022.
7．（1分）A.In a second.
B.From time to time.
C.About 3000 meters long.
8．（1分）A.I don't think so.
B.Yes!It always is!
C.They are playing games.
9．（1分）A.On the island.
B.Twice a week.
C.In a minute.
10．（1分）A.That's OK!
B.Thank you.
C.You' re welcome.
二、短对话理解。 听下面对话，每段对话后有一道小题。请从每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有20秒的时间选择答案并阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
11．（1分）What is the woman 's name？
A.Lisa.
B.Alice
C.John.
12．（1分）Which grade is Tony's in？
A.7.
B.8.
C.9.
13．（1分）When is the summer holiday？
A.This Monday.
B.That Monday.
C.Next Monday.
14．（1分）How much does the man need on his car？
A.500.
B.600.
C.700.
15．（1分）What is the matter with the woman？
A.She caught a bad cold.
B.She won a lot of money.
C.She didn't like the film.
16．（1分）What is missing？
A.The man's pencil.
B.The woman's skirt.
C.The man's watch.
17．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy.
18．（1分）What will the woman chose？
A.Coffee.
B.Tea.
C.Water.
19．（1分）What did the man think of his weekend？
A.Boring.
B.Great.
C.Interesting.
20．（1分）What does the woman like best？
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Maths.
三、长对话理解。 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有五道小题。请从每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有20秒的时间选择答案并阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答各小题。
21．（5分）（1）When did the star shooting happen？
A.Last night.
B.This morning.
C.m Next evening.
（2）How did the man see the star shooting？
A.On TV.
B.Over radio.
C.Through air.
（3）How long is the programme about the star shooting？
A.For half an hour.
B.For one hour.
C.For nearly an hour.
（4）What did the woman think of the programme？
A.Moving.
B.Interesting.
C.Exciting.
（5）How can we learn about stars？
A.We need to watch TV.
B.We must go to bed early.
C.We only need to watch the night sky.
四、听下面一段对话回答各小题。
22．（5分）（1）Why did the man want to get the woman a chair？
A.Because she was too tired to stand.
B.Because she was too old to walk.
C.Because she was not very well.
（2）What did the man want to borrow？
A.The woman's book.
B.The woman's bike.
C.The woman's computer.
（3）Who needed to go to the hospital？
A.t The man.
B.The woman.
C.Neither.
（4）What did the woman think of the man？
A.I Kind.
B.Friendly.
C.Patient.
（5）Where are the man and woman talking？
A.In the woman' s house.
B.In the hospital.
C.At the woman' s school.
五、单项填空。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）
23．（0.5分）________foolish person usually does silly things.（ ）
A．A B．An C．The D．不填
24．（0.5分）Batteries provide toy cars with________.（ ）
A．electricity B．heat
C．sunlight D．noise
25．（0.5分）Many people like writing poems to________their feelings.（ ）
A．encourage B．touch C．move D．show
26．（0.5分）Electricity makes our lives________.（ ）
A．quicker B．quieter C．easier D．harder
27．（0.5分）Stand________one meter away from the microwave when it is on.（ ）
A．at most B．at least C．at present D．at last
28．（0.5分）Remember to________all the lights when you leave the room.（ ）
A．switch off B．switch on C．put on D．put off
29．（0.5分）Venice （威尼斯） is famous________its bridges in the world.（ ）
A．outside B．as C．over D．for
30．（0.5分）I________have much money.（ ）
A．used not B．didn't use
C．didn't use to D．use not
31．（0.5分）There is________milk in the fridge.Let's buy some.（ ）
A．too much B．too little C．too many D．too few
32．（0.5分）﹣ Don't stay up too late.It' s bad for your health.
﹣________（ ）
A．Thank you，I won't. B．That's OK.
C．You're welcome. D．I think so.
六、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B. C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
33．（9分）When I was eight，I got a book about stars.That was the a（1） of my life time hobby.I used to go outside（2） my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.It（3） black velvet with a million diamonds on it.In different（4） we saw different groups of stars.（5） we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky.（6） beautiful they were!
Studying the stars was great fun for me.Once I learnt（7） about them.I soon wanted to find out more and more.Now it is my（8） .I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night.
I use my knowledge to（9） people about the stars in a lively way.I am proud of my TV programme ﹣﹣ it has lasted for more than 50 years!
Actually，you can turn your hobby into your career，too.（10） can achieve their dreams.You must have to enjoy what you do!
（1）A.finishing
B.turning
C.beginning
D.changing
（2）A.with .
B.for
C.as
D.against
（3）A.acted as
B.looked like
C.sounded like
D.worked as
（4）A.weeks
B.years
C.months
D.seasons
（5）A.Sometime
B.Some time
C.Some times
D.Sometimes
（6）A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a
（7）A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
（8）A.life
B.career
C.dream
D.success
（9）A.tell
B.talk
C.advice
D.thank
（10）A.Somebody
B.Anybody
C.Everybody
D.Nobody
七、阅读理解（共16题，每小题1.5分，满分31分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分31分）阅读下列短文，然后根据内容从A，B，C，D中选出最佳答案。
34．（7分）Earth Hour started in 2007 in Sydney，Australia.In that year，2.2 million people turned their lights off for one hour.They did this to show that they cared about climate（ 气候） change.Since then，people from all over the world do the same on the last Saturday of March every year.More and more countries are joining Earth Hour.
（1）Where did the Earth Hour start？
A.In Australia.
B.In China.
C.In America.
D.In Canada.
（2）How many people took part in the Earth Hour？
A.2.2 hundred.
B.2.2 thousand.
C.2.2 million.
D.2.2 billion.
（3）When will the next Earth Hour be？
A.On the last Saturday of March.
B.On the last Sunday of March.
C.On the last Monday of March.
D.On the last Friday of March.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？
A.Earth Hour.
B.Earth Day.
C.Climate Hour.
D.Climate Day.
35．（6分）The Sun comes up，I start my day.
I get my broom （扫帚）and I'm on my way.
I clean up things that people drop，
From dawn （黎明）to dusk （黄昏），I never stop.
I sweep the streets，and make them clean.
And help keep our city green.
Night is falling，the sky is dark.
The only sounds are dogs that bark.
We drive along the streets all night
To stop thieves and those who fight.
It's a dangerous job，but we' re brave.
We help keep our city safe.
（1）What does the writer in the first poem work with？
A.A broom.
B.A hand.
C.A gun.
D.A cart.
（2）How long does the writer work every day？
A.From morning to night.
B.From afternoon to evening.
C.From dawn to dusk.
D.From dusk to dawn.
（3）What are the sounds from？
A.Dogs barking.
B.Water running.
C.Kid' s crying.
D.Train noises.
（4）In the writer's opinion，how is his job？
A.Hard.
B.Dangerous.
C.Safe.
D.Easy.
36．（6分）Facts about water
Here are some interesting facts about water ：
About 70% of the human body is water.
Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth，but ocean is salty.
Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable.
Groundwater may be drinkable，but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.
If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds，you will waste about 315 liters of water a year ﹣enough to fill two baths!
Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower.
Having a shower instead of a bath can save up to 400 liters a week.
（1）How much of the human body is water？
A.About 60% .
B.About 70%.
C.About 80% .
D.About 90% .
（2）What kind of water is salty？
A.Ocean water.
B.River water.
C.Lake water.
D.Rain water.
（3）If we let the tap drip for a minute，how many liters of water will be wasted？
A.1890.
B.3150.
C.31500.
D.18900.
（4）In order to save water，what should we do？
A.Take a bath instead of a shower.
B.Have cold showers as usual.
C.Take a shower instead of a bath.
D.Have hot showers as often as we can.
37．（6分）What is school life like in Japan？Japanese students have uniform，exams and grades，just like us.But some Japanese school rules may sound surprising.
Japanese students have to wear the same indoor shoes in the school building to keep the rooms clean.Not only that，they use the same schoolbags.
In Japan，the classroom is not only a place for learning but also for having lunch.At lunch﹣time，students and teachers eat together in the classroom.First，some students take the meals from the school lunch area.Then they serve the meals to their classmates and teachers.Everyone eats the same meal and they have to finish it in the allowed time.After lunch，the students 'clean up quickly.
In some countries，it is common to send naughty（淘气的） students out of the classroom.But it is a big no ﹣ no in Japanese schools Teachers cannot send students out of the classroom even if they are very naughty in class.
（1）What do you think of the school rules in Japan？
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Surprising.
D.Exciting.
（2）Why do Japanese students wear the same indoor shoes in school buildings？
A.To keep the rooms tidy.
B.To keep the rooms clean.
C.To keep the rooms quiet.
D.To keep the rooms fresh.
（3）Where do the students and teachers have their lunch？
A.In the classroom.
B.In the hospital.
C.In the park.
D.In the playground.
（4）Which of the following is true？
A.The Japanese classrooms are only for learning.
B.The students and teachers eat the same meal.
C.It is all right to send the naughty students outside.
D.It is OK to finish lunch after the allowed time.
38．（6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
I talked to a drop of water today.It was really interesting.
In the morning，I left the tap on（1） .Then I heard an angry voice.It told me to turn the tap off.
It was（2） water!It told me about its journey.It was dropped from a cloud into a river.We could not drink this water because（3） ，so people had to clean it.They added some chemicals to the water to make it clean.Then it travelled（4） .
Water is very valuable.People should not waste or pollute it.
A.in the bathroom
B.a drop of
C.it was dirty
D.to my home
E.wasting a lot of
八、阅读填空。
39．（7分）As you know，lifeguards （救生员） often help swimmers when they are in danger.On August 8，2021，a group of lifeguards in Italy（1） （save） 14 swimmers.But these lifeguards have（2） （forth） legs，not two.They are Italy's lifeguard dogs.
On that day，three families went swimming in the sea.（3） （ Sudden），the wind grew strong and the waves became high.The swimmers were in great danger一among them were eight（4） （child） between 6 and 12 years old.
People on the beach started（5） （call） for help.Luckily three lifeguard dogs ﹣ Eros，Mira and Mya，and their trainers were just nearby.It took them about 15 minutes（6） （ bring） all the 14 people back to the beach.
The dogs are from a dog training school.All the dogs in this school are good at swimming.Most of（7） （ they） are Labradors ，Golden Retrievers and Newfoundlands.
Dogs play an important part in Italy' s lifeguard rescues.You can see them on many beaches in Italy.
九、阅读回答问题
40．（8分）
12 April
Dear John，
Hi.We arrived here yesterday by plane.We're staying at the Star Hotel.Tomorrow，we'll go to the beach.
Best wishes，
Amy
John Wu
Room 2503，
Building 8
200 Garden Road
Guangzhou 510000
PRC
（1）Did Amy arrive on 12 April？
（2）How did Amy arrive？
（3）Which hotel is Amy staying at？
（4）Where will Amy be the next day？
十、任务型阅读。
41．（10分）Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child.Then，one day，her father gave her a toy chimpanzee （大猩猩）. （A）______that day on，she became really interested in animals.
（B） ______she was a 16 ﹣ year ﹣ old schoolgirl，Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.
Jane's mother said， "If you really want something，work hard and never give up. （C）然后你就会找到一个方法.
Jane' mother was right.When she was 26，Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.She studied chimpanzees.She （D） looked at the animals for a long time and they became her friends.Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug，and make and use tools ﹣ just （E） as humans do.
（F）Jane Goodall is now well known throughout the world.She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!
（1）在文中划线部分（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：
（2）将文中划线部分（C）译成英文：
（3）写出文中划线部分（ D）和（E）的同义词或近义词：
（4）将文中划线部分（F）改写成：Jane Goodall is now well known the world.
（5）在文中找出一个国家的和一个洲的名称：
十一、书面表达。（满分20分）
42．（20分）现如今我们的生活，学习的节奏非常之快，而且每天都很繁忙，如果能抽出时间做点自己喜欢的事情，有自己的爱好就是我们所追求的目标，同学们，我们校报中学生栏目组正在征集这方面的稿件，请以"My favourite hobby"为题写一篇演讲稿为报社投稿（字数80 ﹣ 100）步骤。
要点如下：
（1）说明你的爱好；
（2）你为什么要把这项爱好作为你最喜欢的；
（3）你未来的打算。
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
听力
略
五、单项填空。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）
23．（0.5分）________foolish person usually does silly things.（ ）
A．A B．An C．The D．不填
【解答】空处表示泛指，且foolish以辅音音素开头，故应用a。
故选：A。
24．（0.5分）Batteries provide toy cars with________.（ ）
A．electricity B．heat
C．sunlight D．noise
【解答】electricity电；heat热；sunlight阳光；noise噪音；根据常识可知，电池的作用是供电。
故选：A。
25．（0.5分）Many people like writing poems to________their feelings.（ ）
A．encourage B．touch C．move D．show
【解答】encourage鼓励；touch触摸；move移动；show表达。根据句意可知，应是许多人喜欢写诗来表达自己的感情。
故选：D。
26．（0.5分）Electricity makes our lives________.（ ）
A．quicker B．quieter C．easier D．harder
【解答】quicker更快；quieter更安静；easier更轻松；harder更难。根据常识可知，电使我们的生活更轻松。
故选：C。
27．（0.5分）Stand________one meter away from the microwave when it is on.（ ）
A．at most B．at least C．at present D．at last
【解答】at most最多；at least至少；at present在目前；at last最后。微波炉工作时，至少要站一米远，至少at least。
故选：B。
28．（0.5分）Remember to________all the lights when you leave the room.（ ）
A．switch off B．switch on C．put on D．put off
【解答】switch off关掉；switch on打开；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据后句"当你离开房间时，"可知，应是记得关掉所有的灯。
故选：A。
29．（0.5分）Venice （威尼斯） is famous________its bridges in the world.（ ）
A．outside B．as C．over D．for
【解答】be famous for因...出名。
故选：D。
30．（0.5分）I________have much money.（ ）
A．used not B．didn't use
C．didn't use to D．use not
【解答】used to为固定搭配，意为"过去常常"，其否定形式为didn't use to；因此只有C项符合题意。
故选：C。
31．（0.5分）There is________milk in the fridge.Let's buy some.（ ）
A．too much B．too little C．too many D．too few
【解答】too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too little太少，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；too few太少，修饰可数名词复数形式。空处的短语是修饰不可数名词milk，故排除CD项；根据后句"让我们买一些吧。"可知，应是冰箱里的牛奶太少了。
故选：B。
32．（0.5分）﹣ Don't stay up too late.It' s bad for your health.
﹣________（ ）
A．Thank you，I won't. B．That's OK.
C．You're welcome. D．I think so.
【解答】A.谢谢，我不会的。B.好吧。C.不客气。D.我想是的。根据句意"不要熬夜太晚。这对你的健康有害。"可知，这里应该表示感谢，并做肯定回答，所以要表达的意思是"谢谢，我不会熬夜的"。结合选项可知，只有选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
六、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B. C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
33．（9分）When I was eight，I got a book about stars.That was the a（1） C of my life time hobby.I used to go outside（2） A my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.It（3） B black velvet with a million diamonds on it.In different（4） D we saw different groups of stars.（5） D we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky.（6） A beautiful they were!
Studying the stars was great fun for me.Once I learnt（7） B about them.I soon wanted to find out more and more.Now it is my（8） B .I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night.
I use my knowledge to（9） A people about the stars in a lively way.I am proud of my TV programme ﹣﹣ it has lasted for more than 50 years!
Actually，you can turn your hobby into your career，too.（10） C can achieve their dreams.You must have to enjoy what you do!
（1）A.finishing
B.turning
C.beginning
D.changing
（2）A.with .
B.for
C.as
D.against
（3）A.acted as
B.looked like
C.sounded like
D.worked as
（4）A.weeks
B.years
C.months
D.seasons
（5）A.Sometime
B.Some time
C.Some times
D.Sometimes
（6）A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a
（7）A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
（8）A.life
B.career
C.dream
D.success
（9）A.tell
B.talk
C.advice
D.thank
（10）A.Somebody
B.Anybody
C.Everybody
D.Nobody
【解答】（1）考查动名词。A完成，B转，C开始，D改变，根据语境：那是我一生爱好的开始，故选C。
（2）考查介词。A具有，B为，C作为，D反对，根据语境：在晴朗的夜晚，我常常和妈妈一起出去看天空。表伴随，用with，故选A。
（3）考查短语。A担任…角色，B看起来像，C听起来像，D担任...工作，根据black velvet with a million diamonds on it（黑色天鹅绒，上面有一百万颗钻石）可知它看起来像黑色天鹅绒，上面有一百万颗钻石。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A周，B年，C月，D季节，根据we saw different groups of stars.（我们看到了不同的恒星群）可知不同地季节我们看到了不同的恒星群，故选D。
（5）考查副词。A在某时，B一些时间，C许多次，D有时，根据语境：有时我们看到不同的星星群。故选D。
（6）考查感叹句引导词。根据感叹句由what和how引导，1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语；2.What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语；3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语；4.What + a/an + 可数名词单数，本题beautiful是形容词，所以要用how。故选A。
（7）考查短语。A几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，B一点，少量地，副词，C几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词，D一些，修饰可数名词，根据learnt是动词，要用副词，故选B。
（8）考查名词。A生活，B事业，C梦想，D成功，根据Actually，you can turn your hobby into your career，too.（事实上，你也可以把你的爱好变成你的职业）可知是职业，故选B。
（9）考查动词。A告诉，B谈论，C建议，D感谢，根据语境：我用我的知识生动地告诉人们关于星星的事。故选A。
（10）考查代词。A某人，B任何人，C所有人，D没有人，根据语境：每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。
七、阅读理解（共16题，每小题1.5分，满分31分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分31分）阅读下列短文，然后根据内容从A，B，C，D中选出最佳答案。
34．（7分）Earth Hour started in 2007 in Sydney，Australia.In that year，2.2 million people turned their lights off for one hour.They did this to show that they cared about climate（ 气候） change.Since then，people from all over the world do the same on the last Saturday of March every year.More and more countries are joining Earth Hour.
（1）Where did the Earth Hour start？ A
A.In Australia.
B.In China.
C.In America.
D.In Canada.
（2）How many people took part in the Earth Hour？ C
A.2.2 hundred.
B.2.2 thousand.
C.2.2 million.
D.2.2 billion.
（3）When will the next Earth Hour be？ A
A.On the last Saturday of March.
B.On the last Sunday of March.
C.On the last Monday of March.
D.On the last Friday of March.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ A
A.Earth Hour.
B.Earth Day.
C.Climate Hour.
D.Climate Day.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Earth Hour started in 2007 in Sydney，Australia（"地球一小时"于2007年在澳大利亚悉尼启动。）可知在澳大利亚悉尼启动。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In that year，2.2 million people turned their lights off for one hour.（那一年，220万人熄灯一小时。）可知那一年，220万人熄灯一小时。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Since then，people from all over the world do the same on the last Saturday of March every year（从那时起，每年3月的最后一个星期六，世界各地的人们都会这样做。）可知是3月的最后一个星期六。故选A。
（4）最佳标题题。根据Earth Hour started in 2007 in Sydney，Australia（"地球一小时"于2007年在澳大利亚悉尼启动。）可知介绍的是"地球一小时"。故选A。
35．（6分）The Sun comes up，I start my day.
I get my broom （扫帚）and I'm on my way.
I clean up things that people drop，
From dawn （黎明）to dusk （黄昏），I never stop.
I sweep the streets，and make them clean.
And help keep our city green.
Night is falling，the sky is dark.
The only sounds are dogs that bark.
We drive along the streets all night
To stop thieves and those who fight.
It's a dangerous job，but we' re brave.
We help keep our city safe.
（1）What does the writer in the first poem work with？ A
A.A broom.
B.A hand.
C.A gun.
D.A cart.
（2）How long does the writer work every day？ C
A.From morning to night.
B.From afternoon to evening.
C.From dawn to dusk.
D.From dusk to dawn.
（3）What are the sounds from？ A
A.Dogs barking.
B.Water running.
C.Kid' s crying.
D.Train noises.
（4）In the writer's opinion，how is his job？ A
A.Hard.
B.Dangerous.
C.Safe.
D.Easy.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中I get my broom and I'm on my way.（我拿起我的扫帚，我正在路上。）可知，第一首诗的作者用扫帚工作。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中From dawn to dusk，I never stop.（从黎明到黄昏，我从未停止。）可知，作者每天从黎明工作到黄昏。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中The only sounds are dogs that bark.（唯一的声音是吠叫的狗。）可知，声音来源于狗吠。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中From dawn to dusk，I never stop.（从黎明到黄昏，我从未停止。）可知，作者认为他的工作很辛苦。故选A。
36．（6分）Facts about water
Here are some interesting facts about water ：
About 70% of the human body is water.
Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth，but ocean is salty.
Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable.
Groundwater may be drinkable，but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.
If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds，you will waste about 315 liters of water a year ﹣enough to fill two baths!
Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower.
Having a shower instead of a bath can save up to 400 liters a week.
（1）How much of the human body is water？ B
A.About 60% .
B.About 70%.
C.About 80% .
D.About 90% .
（2）What kind of water is salty？ A
A.Ocean water.
B.River water.
C.Lake water.
D.Rain water.
（3）If we let the tap drip for a minute，how many liters of water will be wasted？ A
A.1890.
B.3150.
C.31500.
D.18900.
（4）In order to save water，what should we do？ C
A.Take a bath instead of a shower.
B.Have cold showers as usual.
C.Take a shower instead of a bath.
D.Have hot showers as often as we can.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据About 70% of the human body is water.（大约70%的人体是水。）可知大约70%的人体是水。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth，but ocean is salty.（海洋覆盖了地球的75%，但海洋是咸的。）可知海洋是咸的。故选A。
（3）简单计算题。根据If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds，you will waste about 315 liters of water a year ﹣enough to fill two baths!（如果水龙头每10秒滴水一次，你每年将浪费大约315公升的水﹣足以装满两个浴缸！）可知315×6＝1890。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Having a shower instead of a bath can save up to 400 liters a week.（用淋浴代替洗澡每周可以节省400升。）可知用淋浴代替洗澡。故选C。
37．（6分）What is school life like in Japan？Japanese students have uniform，exams and grades，just like us.But some Japanese school rules may sound surprising.
Japanese students have to wear the same indoor shoes in the school building to keep the rooms clean.Not only that，they use the same schoolbags.
In Japan，the classroom is not only a place for learning but also for having lunch.At lunch﹣time，students and teachers eat together in the classroom.First，some students take the meals from the school lunch area.Then they serve the meals to their classmates and teachers.Everyone eats the same meal and they have to finish it in the allowed time.After lunch，the students 'clean up quickly.
In some countries，it is common to send naughty（淘气的） students out of the classroom.But it is a big no ﹣ no in Japanese schools Teachers cannot send students out of the classroom even if they are very naughty in class.
（1）What do you think of the school rules in Japan？ C
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Surprising.
D.Exciting.
（2）Why do Japanese students wear the same indoor shoes in school buildings？ B
A.To keep the rooms tidy.
B.To keep the rooms clean.
C.To keep the rooms quiet.
D.To keep the rooms fresh.
（3）Where do the students and teachers have their lunch？ A
A.In the classroom.
B.In the hospital.
C.In the park.
D.In the playground.
（4）Which of the following is true？ B
A.The Japanese classrooms are only for learning.
B.The students and teachers eat the same meal.
C.It is all right to send the naughty students outside.
D.It is OK to finish lunch after the allowed time.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But some Japanese school rules may sound surprising.（但一些日本学校的规定听起来可能令人吃惊。）可知一些日本学校的规定听起来可能令人吃惊。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Japanese students have to wear the same indoor shoes in the school building to keep the rooms clean.（日本学生在学校大楼里必须穿同样的室内鞋，以保持房间清洁。）可知以保持房间清洁。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据At lunch﹣time，students and teachers eat together in the classroom.（午餐时间，学生和老师在教室里一起吃饭。）可知学生和老师在教室里一起吃饭。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Everyone eats the same meal and they have to finish it in the allowed time.（每个人都吃同一顿饭，他们必须在允许的时间内吃完。）可知老师和学生吃的是同样的。故选B。
38．（6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
I talked to a drop of water today.It was really interesting.
In the morning，I left the tap on（1） A .Then I heard an angry voice.It told me to turn the tap off.
It was（2） E water!It told me about its journey.It was dropped from a cloud into a river.We could not drink this water because（3） C ，so people had to clean it.They added some chemicals to the water to make it clean.Then it travelled（4） D .
Water is very valuable.People should not waste or pollute it.
A.in the bathroom
B.a drop of
C.it was dirty
D.to my home
E.wasting a lot of
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据 In the morning，I left the tap on（第二天早上，我没关水龙头）可知是在浴室in the bathroom。故选A。
（2）根据It told me to turn the tap off.（它告诉我把水龙头关了。）可知这是浪费水。故选E。
（3）根据We could not drink this water because（我们不能喝这水，因为……）可知是因为是脏的。故选C。
（4）根据travel（旅行）可知是来到了我的家。故选D。
八、阅读填空。
39．（7分）As you know，lifeguards （救生员） often help swimmers when they are in danger.On August 8，2021，a group of lifeguards in Italy（1） saved （save） 14 swimmers.But these lifeguards have（2） four （forth） legs，not two.They are Italy's lifeguard dogs.
On that day，three families went swimming in the sea.（3） Suddenly （ Sudden），the wind grew strong and the waves became high.The swimmers were in great danger一among them were eight（4） children （child） between 6 and 12 years old.
People on the beach started（5） to call （call） for help.Luckily three lifeguard dogs ﹣ Eros，Mira and Mya，and their trainers were just nearby.It took them about 15 minutes（6） to bring （ bring） all the 14 people back to the beach.
The dogs are from a dog training school.All the dogs in this school are good at swimming.Most of（7） them （ they） are Labradors ，Golden Retrievers and Newfoundlands.
Dogs play an important part in Italy' s lifeguard rescues.You can see them on many beaches in Italy.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：2011年8月8日，意大利的一组救生员救出了14名游泳运动员。结合On August 8，2021用一般过去时，故答案为saved。
（2）考查数词。句意：但这些救生员有四条腿，而不是两条腿。结合legs用基数词four，故答案为four。
（3）考查副词。句意：突然，风越来越大，海浪越来越高。这里用副词，修饰整个句子，故答案为Suddenly。
（4）考查名词。句意：游泳者处于极大的危险之中一﹣其中有8名6至12岁的儿童。eight后加名词复数，故答案为children。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：海滩上的人们开始呼救。start to do开始做某事，故答案为to call。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：他们花了大约15分钟才把所有14个人带回到海滩。it takes sb+时间+to do某人花时间做某事，故答案为to bring。
（7）考查代词。句意：其中大多数是拉布拉多、金毛猎犬和纽芬兰。of后加宾格them，故答案为them。
九、阅读回答问题
40．（8分）
12 April
Dear John，
Hi.We arrived here yesterday by plane.We're staying at the Star Hotel.Tomorrow，we'll go to the beach.
Best wishes，
Amy
John Wu
Room 2503，
Building 8
200 Garden Road
Guangzhou 510000
PRC
（1）Did Amy arrive on 12 April？ No，she didn't.
（2）How did Amy arrive？ By plane.
（3）Which hotel is Amy staying at？ The Star Hotel.
（4）Where will Amy be the next day？ The beach.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据12 April可知写信日期是4月12日及We arrived here yesterday by plane.即是4月11日到的，故答案为：No，she didn't.
（2）根据We arrived here yesterday by plane.可知乘飞机，故答案为：By plane.
（3）根据We're staying at the Star Hotel.可知在the Star Hotel，故答案为：The Star Hotel.
（4）根据Tomorrow，we'll go to the beach.可知明天在海滩，故答案为：The beach.
十、任务型阅读。
41．（10分）Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child.Then，one day，her father gave her a toy chimpanzee （大猩猩）. （A）______that day on，she became really interested in animals.
（B） ______she was a 16 ﹣ year ﹣ old schoolgirl，Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.
Jane's mother said， "If you really want something，work hard and never give up. （C）然后你就会找到一个方法.
Jane' mother was right.When she was 26，Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.She studied chimpanzees.She （D） looked at the animals for a long time and they became her friends.Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug，and make and use tools ﹣ just （E） as humans do.
（F）Jane Goodall is now well known throughout the world.She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!
（1）在文中划线部分（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词： From When
（2）将文中划线部分（C）译成英文： then you will find a way.
（3）写出文中划线部分（ D）和（E）的同义词或近义词： watched like
（4）将文中划线部分（F）改写成：Jane Goodall is now well known all around the world.
（5）在文中找出一个国家的和一个洲的名称： Britain Africa
【解答】（1）填空题。根据from that day on从那天起，结合she was a 16 ﹣ year ﹣ old schoolgirl可知用when引导的时间状语从句。故答案为：From；When.
（2）翻译题。根据if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，主语you，find a way找到一个方法。故答案为：then you will find a way.
（3）同义词转换题。根据look at相当于watch，这里是一般过去时，as与立刻同义，表示"像"。故答案为：watched；like.
（4）同义句转换题。根据throughout the world相当于all around the world全世界。故答案为：all；around.
（5）词义理解题。根据When she was 26，Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.（26岁时，简从英国来到东非山区。）可知Britain指的是英国，Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.（简梦想着在非洲研究野生动物。）可知Africa指的是非洲。故答案为：Africa；Britain.
十一、书面表达。（满分20分）
42．（20分）现如今我们的生活，学习的节奏非常之快，而且每天都很繁忙，如果能抽出时间做点自己喜欢的事情，有自己的爱好就是我们所追求的目标，同学们，我们校报中学生栏目组正在征集这方面的稿件，请以"My favourite hobby"为题写一篇演讲稿为报社投稿（字数80 ﹣ 100）步骤。
要点如下：
（1）说明你的爱好；
（2）你为什么要把这项爱好作为你最喜欢的；
（3）你未来的打算。
【解答】
My favourite hobby
MynameisShenPeng.I'mthirteenyearsold.Myhobbyis reading.（爱好） When I was 6 years old，my father gave me my first book as a birthday present. 【高分句型一】Since then，I have been interested in reading. （时间）I especially like adventure story books.I like the heroes who overcome all kinds of difficulties.【高分句型二】I read almost every day. （频率）I can get a lot of knowledge and fun from reading.It also makesme a more confident person. （学到了什么）I hope to read more books in the future.If possible，I also hope to become a writer.I hope to write books that people like.I hope my dream can come true.（打算）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/12/12 8:37:23；用户：长；邮箱：chang668668@xyh.com；学号：46177146
相关试卷
辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷： 这是一份辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷，共4页。
辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题： 这是一份辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共4页。
2023年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区中考英语三模试卷（含答案）： 这是一份2023年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区中考英语三模试卷（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
