2022学年人教PEP版小升初英语考试真题汇编：阅读理解+专项训练（含答案）docx

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2022学年度小升初英语考试真题汇编 阅读理解 专项训练（含答案）

一、阅读选择
（2022·全国·六年级专题练习）

Some children go to school on foot in Munich, Germany.


In Alaska, USA, it snows a lot. Some kids go to school by sled. It's fast.   


Some children in Jiangxi, China, go to school by ferry every day.

In Papa Westray, Scotland, the children go to school by ferry, too. But in 2009, they went to school by plane because the ferry didn't work. [来源:学科网]

1．Some children _______ to school in Munich. (   )A．walk B．drive C．ride
2．_______ years ago, the children went to school by plane in Papa Westray. (   )[来源:学&科&网]
A．More than 20 B．More than 30 C．More than 10
3．There are _______ ways to go to school in the text. (   )
A．3. B．4 C．5

（2022·全国·五年级）There are twelve months in a year. Do you know the festivals in each month? Let’s see together. New Year’s Day is in January. It’s the beginning of a year. Most people like it. Which festival do children like best? It’s Children’s Day. It’s in June. Children can have a good time on that day. Mid-Autumn Day is very important in China. It’s often in September. Families can get together. They always eat mooncakes and have fun together.
4．How many months are there in a year? (    )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Twelve.
5．When is New Year’s Day? (    )
A．In January. B．In March. C．In May.
6．Which festival do children like best? (    )
A．New Year’s Day. B．Children’s Day. C．Mid-Autumn Day.
7．Is Mid-Autumn Day often in September? (    )
A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, it does. C．No, it isn’t.
8．What do people eat on Mid-Autumn Day? (    )
A．Cakes. B．Noodles. C．Mooncakes.

（2022·全国·五年级期中）I’m Chen Jie. My birthday is July 20th. I usually get up early on my birthday. I’m too excited (太激动而不能) to sleep. My parents and friends give me many presents. I don’t go to school on my birthday because I’m on summer holidays. Usually I have a birthday party. We have a big dinner and a big cake. We sing, dance, watch TV and play computer games at the party. I have a good time on my birthday party.
9．Chen Jie’s birthday is in _____. (    )
A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
10．Chen Jie usually gets up early on _____. (    )
A．weekdays B．birthdays C．weekends D．holidays
11．Chen Jie doesn’t go to school on his birthdays because _____. (    )
A．he has a birthday party B．he’s too excited
C．he has too many classes D．he has no classes
12．Chen Jie and his friends don’t _____ on his birthday party. (    )
A．play sports B．play computer games C．watch TV D．eat dinner
13．Which does Chen Jie do on his birthday party? (    )
1. have a picnic    2. have a party    3. sleep early    4. sing songs
A．1、3 B．1、2 C．2、4 D．3、4

（2022·浙江温州·六年级期末）On October 16th, Shenzhou-13 carried three taikonauts (中国宇航员) into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfiu. They will live and work in space for six months.
The life in space station (太空站) is quite different from the earth. The taikonauts must keep the food in a special way in the space. But there is a special space kitchen, they can eat fresh apples. In space, water is precious (珍贵的), so the taikonaus have to save water. They can’t take a hot bath as we do on the earth, but they can wash face and hair with special shampoo. Sleeping in space is much interesting. The taikonauts should sleep in a seeping bag. They can sleep anywhere if they like.
There is WiFi in the space station. Taikonauts can talk with people on the earth. They also can make video calls with their families. On December 9th, the taikonauts gave a “Tiangong class” for the students on the earth. Students watched and learned a lot.
Spring Festival is coming, and three taikonauts will enjoy the festival in space for the first time. What will they do? We can see them on TV and find out.
14．There are __________ taikonauts in the space station. (    )
A．6 B．11 C．3
15．In space, the taikonauts can __________. (    )
A．eat fresh apples
B．sleep on the bed
C．take a hot bath as we do on the earth
16．The word “save” here means __________. (    )
A．节约 B．拯救 C．使用
17．The “Tiangong class” was on __________. (    )
A．October 16th B．December 9th C．Spring Festival
18．From the passage we know: __________. (    )
A．The life in space is quite different from the earth
B．There is no kitchen in the space station
C．Three taikonauts will go home on Spring Festival

（2022·山西·忻州市康乐小学五年级阶段练习）I like school days, because I can learn many things from school. I usually go to school at 7:10 a.m. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We eat lunch at school. I often go home at 5:30 p.m. I like weekends, too. We don’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays. I often play ping pong and play basketball on Saturday morning. I often play the pipa on Saturday afternoon. I often do homework and play football on Sunday morning. I often go to the park on Sunday afternoon.
19．I go to school ______ days a week. (    )
A．five B．seven
20．We have ______ classes every day. (    )
A．6 B．2
21．I play the pipa on Saturday ______.(    )
A．morning B．afternoon
22．I often ______ and ______ on Sunday. (    )
A．do homework, go to the park
B．play football, play the violin
23．I ______ Saturday and Sunday. (    )
A．don’t like B．like

（2022·全国·六年级课时练习）The Seasons Change
In many places in the world, it is very hot. In other places it can be hot or cold. It can change during the year. So we call it “seasons”. In some countries, like the United States, it can change a lot. Some places are hot all year round. In other places summer becomes fall and it gets colder. Then winter comes and it is very cold. Snow falls and water freezes. Winter does not last forever. It begins to get warmer. Snow and ice melt. Plants start to grow again. This is spring. Summer comes after spring. It is warm and can be very hot. Children have no school and can play outside. Many people like summer the best of all.
24．Which season comes first? (     )
A．Summer. B．Spring. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
25．What does not happen in spring?  (      )
A．It begins to get warmer. B．Snow and ice melt.
C．Leaves fall off the trees. D．Plants start to grow.
26．What words can describe the weather in summer?  (      )
A．Very cold. B．Very hot. C．Cold and rainy. D．Snowy and windy.
27．How many different seasons are there?  (      )
A．4. B．5. C．3. D．6.
28．Which one is NOT true?  (       )
A．People all like summer best. B．Children have no school in summer.
C．Some places are hot all year round. D．Snow falls and water freezes in winter.


二、阅读判断
（2022·山东·菏泽外国语学校六年级单元测试）How did the students spend their vacations? Here is a report (报告) from some students of No. 1 Middle School. Tom, a fourteen-year-old boy, went to Hainan and visited the beaches. Sally went to Tokyo. She visited Fuji Mountain (富士山) and did some shopping there. Brad is a hard-working student. He stayed at home and studied for the new lessons. Ben went to Shanghai Museum with his parents. It was boring but good for his study.
29．Tom went to Hainan with his parent. ( )
30．Sally did shopping in New York. ( )
31．Sally visited Fuji Mountain. ( )
32．Brad didn't go to the countryside. ( )
33．Ben visited a museum in Shanghai. ( )

（2022·全国·六年级课时练习）During the summer holiday, my grandparents went to China. First they flew to Beijing from London. Then they went to Guangzhou by train.
When they went to my home, I wanted to help my grandpa carry his heavy bag, but he did himself. They bought many presents for us. I got a dress. My brother got a toy plane. They brought many dried fruits for us, which they grew by themselves. My grandparents are farmers. They are hard-working people.
34．My parents went to my home last summer holiday. ( )
35．They bought a dress for me as a present. ( )
36．They went to Beijing by train. ( )
37．My grandparents grew fruits by themselves. ( )
38．My grandparents are farmers. My parents are farmers, too. ( )

（2022·山东·菏泽外国语学校六年级单元测试）Wu Binbin has a good friend. His name is Mike. He is from the USA．Wu Binbin and Mike are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Mike likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play ping-pong after class, and Wu Binbin plays better than Mike.
Wu Binbin and Mike likes making things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Mike’s English is better than Wu Binbin. Wu Binbin’s Chinese is better than Mike’s. They can teach each other. (互相)
39．Wu Binbin has an American friend. ( )[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
40．They go to school from Monday to Friday. ( )
41．Wu Binbin plays ping-pong better than Mike. ( )
42．Wu Binbin teaches Mike English and Mike teaches Wu Binbin Chinese. ( )
43．Mike often eats rice cakes because he likes Chinese food. ( )

（2022·全国·六年级单元测试）My grandfather is 70 years old, but he looks very young and healthy. He taught maths in a middle school. He is kind to everyone and has many hobbies.
Last weekend my grandfather and I went to the cinema. When we got to the gate of the cinema, we saw some posters.
My grandfather asked me, “Let’s see Beijing Operas (京剧). OK?”
“I don’t like Beijing Operas.” I answered.
He asked again, “What about soap operas (肥皂剧)?”
I answered, “I don’t mind them. But my favourites are action movies.”
“OK!” he said. So we saw an action movie, the Twin Dragons. It was very exciting and relaxing. I was very happy. But I found my grandfather sleeping there. I understood all that. In fact, he didn’t like action movies at all. I love my grandfather.
44．My grandfather was a maths teacher with many hobbies and he looks very healthy. ( )
45．My grandfather wanted to see Beijing Operas first. ( )
46．I don’t mind soap operas. ( )
47．My grandfather likes the action movies. ( )
48．I slept in the cinema. ( )

（2022·山东·菏泽外国语学校六年级课时练习）My name’s Wu Binbin. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 2, Grade 6. I have many good friends. John is my best friend. He is 1 year younger than me, but he is 2 years older than Amy. He’s 141cm tall. He’s 5cm shorter than me. He’s 10cm taller than Amy. We like playing computer games. And we often play computer games and watch TV on the weekends. But this weekend we are going to have a picnic in the park.
49．Wu Binbin is in Class Six, Grade Two. ( )
50．Amy is 10 years old. ( )
51．Wu Binbin is 131 cm tall. ( )
52．They like having a picnic. ( )
53．They’re going to have a picnic this weekend. ( )


参考答案：
1．A    2．C    3．B[来源:学科网]

【解析】1．句意：在慕尼黑，一些孩子_____去学校。A步行，B开车，C骑，根据“Some children go to school on foot in Munich, Germany.”，可知在慕尼黑，一些孩子步行去学校，故选A。
2．句意：____年前，孩子们在帕帕韦斯特雷岛乘飞机上学。根据“But in 2009, they went to school by plane because the ferry didn't work.”，可知十多年前，孩子们在帕帕韦斯特雷岛乘飞机上学，故选C。
3．句意：文中有_____种上学的方式。根据 全文可知有4种上学的方式，故选B。[来源:学。科。网]
4．C    5．A    6．B    7．A    8．C

【导语】本文主要讲述一年有十二个月和每个月都有什么节日，以及在节日那天人们都做什么。
4．句意：一年有多少个月？由短文There are twelve months in a year.可知一年有十二个月，应此该空应填十二，A三，B四，C十二，故选C。
5．句意：什么时候是新年？由短文New Year’s Day is in January.可知新年在一月，A在一月。B在三月。C在五月。故选A。
6．句意：孩子们最喜欢哪个季节？由短文Which festival do children like best? It’s Children’s Day. 可知孩子们喜欢儿童节，A新年，B儿童节，C中秋节，故选B。
7．句意：中秋节通常在九月吗？由短文Mid-Autumn Day is very important in China. It’s often in September.可知中秋节经常在九月，因此应作肯定回答，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
8．句意：在中秋节人们吃什么？由短文They always eat mooncakes and have fun together.可知中秋节人们吃月饼，A蛋糕，B面条，C月饼，故选C。
9．B    10．B    11．D    12．A    13．C

【导语】本文介绍了陈杰的生日活动。
9．句意：陈杰的生日在______。A春天，B夏天，C秋天，D冬天，根据My birthday is July 20th.，可知陈杰的生日在夏天，故选B。
10．句意：陈杰通常在_____早起。A平日，B生日，C周末，D假期，根据I usually get up early on my birthday.，可知陈杰通常在生日那天早起，故选B。
11．句意：陈杰在他生日那天不去上学，因为______。A他有一个生日派对，B他太兴奋，C他有很多课，D他没有课，根据I don’t go to school on my birthday because I’m on summer holidays.，可知陈杰在他生日那天不去上学，因为他在暑假，没有课，故选D。
12．句意：陈杰和他的朋友在他的生日派对上不______。A做运动，B玩电脑游戏，C看电视，D吃晚饭，根据Usually I have a birthday party. We have a big dinner and a big cake. We sing, dance, watch TV and play computer games at the party.，可知陈杰和他的朋友在他的生日派对上不做运动，故选A。
13．句意：陈杰在他的生日派对上做什么？1.去野餐，2.举行派对，3.早睡，4.唱歌，根据Usually I have a birthday party. We have a big dinner and a big cake. We sing, dance, watch TV and play computer games at the party.，可知陈杰在他的生日派对上举行派对，唱歌，故选C。
【点睛】
14．C    15．A    16．A    17．B    18．A

【分析】本文讲述了中国的三个太空人在太空站的生活。
14．句意：太空站有_____太空人。根据On October 16th, Shenzhou-13 carried three taikonauts (中国宇航员) into space. 可知是三个。故选C。
15．句意：在太空中，太空人可以______。A吃新鲜的苹果，B在床上睡觉，C像我们在地球上一样洗热水澡，根据But there is a special space kitchen, they can eat fresh apples.可知他们能吃到新鲜的苹果。故选A。
16．句意：单词save在这的意思是______。In space, water is precious (珍贵的), so the taikonaus have to save water. 可知在太空中水是很珍贵的，所以太空人必须节约用水。故选A。
17．句意：天宫课堂在______。A10月16日，B10月9日，C春节，根据On December 9th, the taikonauts gave a “Tiangong class” for the students on the earth. 可知是10月9日。故选B。
18．句意：从这篇文章我们知道_______。A太空中的生活与地球完全不同，B在太空站没有厨房，C三个太空人将在春节回家，根据The life in space station (太空站) is quite different from the earth. 可知太空站的生活与地球上是完全不同的。故选A。
【点睛】
19．A    20．A    21．B    22．A    23．B

【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校生活及周末生活。
19．句意：我一周上学_____天。A五，B七，根据I like weekends, too. We don’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays.，可知作者一周上学五天，故选A。
20．句意：我们每天有_____节课。根据We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.，可知作者每天有6节课，故选A。
21．句意：我星期六_____弹琵琶。A早上，B下午，根据I often play the pipa on Saturday afternoon.，可知作者星期六下午弹琵琶，故选B。
22．句意：星期天我经常______和_____。A做作业；去公园，B踢足球；拉小提琴，根据I often do homework and play football on Sunday morning. I often go to the park on Sunday afternoon.，可知作者星期天经常做作业、踢足球、去公园，故选A。
23．句意：我______星期六和星期天。A不喜欢，B喜欢，根据I like weekends, too.，可知作者喜欢星期六和星期天，故选B。
24．B    25．C    26．B    27．A    28．A

【导语】本文介绍了四季。
24．句意：哪个季节先来？A夏天。B春天。C秋天。C冬天。根据短文及常识，可知春天先来，故选B。
25．句意：春天不会发生什么？A天气开始变暖。B冰雪融化。C树叶从树上掉下来。D植物开始生长。根据It begins to get warmer. Snow and ice melt. Plants start to grow again. This is spring.，可知春天树叶不会从树上掉下来，故选C。
26．句意：什么词可以描述夏天的天气？A非常冷。B非常热。C冷且多雨。D多雪且有风。根据Summer comes after spring. It is warm and can be very hot.，可知夏天的天气非常热，故选B。
27．句意：有多少不同的季节？根据全文可知有4个不同的季节，故选A。
28．句意：哪一项不正确。A人们都最喜欢夏天。B孩子们夏天不上学。C有些地方全年都很热。D冬天下雪，水结冰。根据Many people like summer the best of all.，可知很多人都最喜欢夏天，故选A。
【点睛】
29．F    30．F    31．T    32．T    33．T

【导语】本文讲述了几个孩子在假期期间是怎么度过的，有的去了海南，有的去了东京，有的呆在家里，有的去了上海。
29．题干句意：汤姆和他的父(母)亲去了海南。根据Tom, a fourteen-year-old boy, went to Hainan and visited the beaches. 可知是他自己去了海南。故题干错误，故答案为F。
30．题干句意：萨丽在纽约购物了。根据Sally went to Tokyo. She visited Fuji Mountain (富士山) and did some shopping there.可知她在东京购物了。故题干错误，故答案为F。
31．题干句意：萨丽参观了富士山。根据Sally went to Tokyo. She visited Fuji Mountain (富士山) and did some shopping there.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
32．题干句意：布拉德没有去农村。根据Brad is a hard-working student. He stayed at home and studied for the new lessons. 可知他呆在家里复习新功课了。故题干正确，故答案为T。
33．题干句意：本参观了上海的一家博物馆。根据Ben went to Shanghai Museum with his parents.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
34．F    35．T    36．F    37．T    38．F

【导语】本文讲述了去年暑假作者的祖父母来到了作者家，并给他们带来了礼物和干果。
34．题干句意：去年暑假我的父母去我家了。根据During the summer holiday, my grandparents went to China.When they went to my home, I wanted to help my grandpa carry his heavy bag, but he did himself. 可知是作者的祖父母去他家了。故题干错误，故答案为F。
35．题干句意：他们给我买了条裙子作为礼物。根据They bought many presents for us. I got a dress. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
36．题干句意：他们乘火车去的北京。根据First they flew to Beijing from London. 可知他们乘飞机去的北京。故题干错误，故答案为F。
37．题干句意：我的祖父母自己种植水果。根据They brought many dried fruits for us, which they grew by themselves. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
38．题干句意：我的祖父母是农民。我的父母亲也是农民。根据My grandparents are farmers. 可知作者的祖父母是农民，没有说他的父母亲也是农民。故题干错误，故答案为F。
39．T    40．T    41．T    42．F    43．T

【导语】本文介绍了吴斌斌和迈克是好朋友，他们在同一班喜欢做东西，并互相教英语和中文。
39．题干句意：吴斌斌有一个美国朋友。根据Wu Binbin has a good friend. His name is Mike. He is from the USA. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
40．题干句意：他们从星期一到星期五上学。根据They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
41．题干句意：吴斌斌乒乓球打得比迈克好。根据 At school they play ping-pong after class, and Wu Binbin plays better than Mike.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
42．题干句意：吴斌斌教迈克英语迈克教吴斌斌中文。根据Mike’s English is better than Wu Binbin. Wu Binbin’s Chinese is better than Mike’s. They can teach each other. (互相)可知吴斌斌教迈克中文迈克教吴斌斌英语，题干错误，故答案为F。
43．题干句意：迈克喜欢吃年糕因为他喜欢中国食物。根据 Mike likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
44．T    45．T    46．T    47．F    48．F

【导语】本文介绍了作者的爷爷是一名有很多爱好的数学老师，并介绍了周末和爷爷去电影院看动作片，爷爷在电影院睡着了的事情。
44．题干句意：我爷爷是一名有很多爱好的数学老师他看起来很健康。根据My grandfather is 70 years old, but he looks very young and healthy. He taught maths in a middle school. He is kind to everyone and has many hobbies.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
45．题干句意：我爷爷想先看京剧。根据My grandfather asked me, “Let’s see Beijing Operas (京剧). OK?”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
46．题干句意：我不介意看肥皂剧。根据He asked again, “What about soap operas (肥皂剧)?”I answered, “I don’t mind them. But my favourites are action movies.”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
47．题干句意：我爷爷喜欢动作片。根据 In fact, he didn’t like action movies at all. 可知爷爷不喜欢动作片，题干错误，故答案为F。
48．题干句意：我在电影院睡觉。根据But I found my grandfather sleeping there. 可知爷爷在电影院睡觉，题干错误，故答案为F。
49．F    50．T
    51．F    52．F    53．T

【导语】本文主要讲述吴彬彬和他的好朋友们的个人信息和兴趣爱好。
49．句意：吴彬彬在二年六班。由短文I’m in Class 2, Grade 6.可知我在六年二班，故答案为F。
50．句意：艾米10岁。由短文He is 1 year younger than me, but he is 2 years older than Amy.可知艾米十岁，故答案为T。
51．句意：吴彬彬131厘米高。由短文 He’s 141cm tall. He’s 5cm shorter than me.可知吴彬彬146厘米高，故答案为F。
52．句意：他们喜欢野餐。由短文We like playing computer games.可知他们喜欢玩电脑游戏，故答案为F。
53．句意：他们这周打算去野餐。由短文But this weekend we are going to have a picnic in the park.可知他们这周打算去野餐，故答案为T。
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