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辽宁省大连市高新园区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份辽宁省大连市高新园区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共35页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市高新园区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）We usually have a special dinner_____family and friend on Spring Festival.（ ）
A．by B．among C．between D．with
2．（1分）I like reading very much because I can find_____I want in books.（ ）
A．whatever B．whoever C．whenever D．wherever
3．（1分）Lucy is not a teacher，_____she is a doctor.（ ）
A．finally B．simply C．nearly D．actually
4．（1分）You didn't work hard，_____I wasn't surprised you failed the exam.（ ）
A．because B．so C．since D．if
5．（1分）The young don't want to_____by their parents，they need more freedom.（ ）
A．control B．controlling
C．be controlled D．be controlling
6．（1分）My grandpa takes a lot of exercise every day and he is always full of_____.（ ）
A．energy B．courage C．knowledge D．message
7．（1分）If you want to learn English well，I think a dictionary is_____.（ ）
A．natural B．amazing
C．necessary D．comfortable
8．（1分）I must_____my homework on time，so I have to work late tonight.（ ）
A．give up B．pay for C．try out D．hand in
9．（1分）Don't let others_____you，you should make a decision by yourself.（ ）
A．accept B．invite C．influence D．expect
10．（1分）I have to stay at home alone because my parents will go away_____for a few days.（ ）
A．on duty B．on business
C．on sale D．on show
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣John，what do you have to do for tomorrow's discussion？
﹣﹣﹣Well，we have to read a book and then write a_____for the discussion.（ ）
A．letter B．note C．dialogue D．review
12．（1分）﹣﹣I've just made a plan for the coming year.
﹣﹣_____A good beginning is half done.（ ）
A．Nice work! B．Never mind.
C．Don't worry. D．No way!
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（16分）ㅤMany people have faced problems even experienced failures in their life.So have I.Now，I'd like to share it with you.
ㅤTwo years ago，when our class election （竞选） started，I decided to run for class monitor.I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win.But I am afraid that people would feel（1） for me if I lost.
ㅤI was busy preparing in the following week.My plan wasn't to make promise to do things I couldn't（2） but to show my class why I wanted to be the monitor.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to（3） they had a problem.Since I was fully prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
ㅤHowever，when I gave my speech on the election day，the response（反应） wasn't what I had（4） ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's（对手的） turn，everyone was screaming his name.His speech was short，but all to the（5） .By then，I realized I should have made（6） shorter and clearer.
ㅤIt was clear who would win.For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over.I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it（7） .
ㅤMy prediction（预测） was right：I didn't win.
ㅤThe next day，people were still talking about the election.I just pretended （假装） not to hear.But later，things got better.People（8） about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
ㅤI didn't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I pictured.And moments of failure like this build character ﹣﹣﹣ since then I've learned to face disappointment（失望） and grown stronger.
（1）A.worried
B.bad
C.nervous
D.angry
（2）A.plan
B.invent
C.manage
D.consider
（3）A.whoever
B.whatever
C.wherever
D.whenever
（4）A.expected
B.drawn
C.suggested
D.created
（5）A.problem
B.key
C.point
D.way
（6）A.it
B.them
C.his
D.mine
（7）A.through
B.over
C.by
D.down
（8）A.thought
B.forgot
C.discussed
D.explained
三、阅读理解（一）（本题共3小题，每空2分，共34分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
14．（8分）Here are a few suggestions for what you can do to make sure that you and your group have a successful and educational visit to CU Museum.
Before the visit
Discuss the coming trip with your students.
◆Use the pre﹣visit（参观之前的）activity ideas with your class..
◆Use one of the CU Museum Classroom Resources （资源）as a pre﹣visit activity.
After the visit
◆Discuss the trip with your class.Talk about what you have learned and answer their questions.
◆Ask them to write about their museum experience.
◆Use the post﹣visit activity ideas with your class.
◆Use one of the CU Museum Classroom Resources as a post﹣visit activity.
◆For more information on how you can make your visit a success，please call us at （303）492﹣1666
◆For other questions please send an email to CU museum @colorado.edu.
（1）This passage is probably for .
A.tourists
B.parents
C.students
D.teachers
（2）Which of the following can't help to make a visit educational？
A.Using pre﹣visit activity ideas after the visit.
B.Answering the students questions after the visit.
C.Discussing the trip with the students before the visit.
D.Letting the students write about their experience after the visit.
（3）The underlined word "post﹣visit" means .
A.早先的
B.遗忘的
C.新颖的
D.参观后的
（4）If you want to ask some questions，you can .
A.write letters to CU museum
B.call（303）492﹣1666
C.send emails to CU museum@ colorado.edu.
D.go to CU museum to ask
15．（8分）ㅤFor many years，archaeologists（考古学家）have wondered why the people who built Stonehenge used huge rocks that came from more than 300 kilometers away.
ㅤNow，a team of researchers believes the rocks may have been chosen because they produce musical sounds.
ㅤStonehenge was built during the Stone Age.Archaeologists think it was at first used as a burial ground（墓地） and temple（庙宇）.
ㅤStonehenge was made with two types of stones：sarsens （砂岩） and bluestones.Sarsens were the rocks used to build the outer circle.They were found locally.
ㅤThe older，inner circle includes bluestones.These are believed to have come from a place called Carn Menyn，in the Preseli Hills in southwest Wales，about 300 kilometers away.
ㅤRecently，a team of researchers from the Royal College of Art in London went to the Preseli Hills to study the landscape （地形）.They found that there were many "ringing rocks" in the area﹣﹣﹣rocks that make a musical，bell﹣like sound when struck with a small hammerstone（石锤），or a round rock that fits easily into the hand and was used as a tool by early humans.
ㅤThey think this may be the reason Stone Age people brought bluestones all the way from Wales when they built Stonehenge.
ㅤOne of the researchers，Paul Devereux，said that many prehistoric（史前的）cultures around the world thought that stones that make interesting sounds were very powerful.They believed ringing rocks with echoes （回声） were the homes of spirits.
ㅤThe researchers tested the bluestones at Stonehenge and found several made ringing sounds.They also found that a number of the bluestones at Stonehenge show signs of having been struck by a hammer stone.Some bluestones don't ring.But the researchers believe they would also make sound if there were more space around them for the sound waves to travel.
（1）Researchers believe the rocks were picked out because .
A.they produce musical sounds
B.they were found during the Stone Age
C.they were used as a burial ground and temple
D.they came from more than 300 kilometers away
（2）Which is RIGHT about "ringing rocks"？
A.Ringing rocks look like bells.
B.People built the outer circle with ringing rocks.
C.People used ringing rocks as tools.
D.Ringing rocks can make a bell﹣like sound.
（3）Stone Age people build Stonehenge with bluestones because .
A.they could be found locally
B.they could be struck by a hammer stone
C.they were very powerful
D.they were from Wales
（4）From prehistoric cultures，we can learn that .
A.Wales was the home of bluestones
B.Stonehenge was the home of dead people
C.more space was needed for sound waves traveling
D.ringing rocks with echoes were the homes of spirits
16．（10分）ㅤLast night，a school night，my 11﹣year﹣old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9：30.By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower，it was 10：30 ﹣﹣﹣ an hour and a half later than the usual bedtime for a child who gets up at 6：30.We love baseball.My son is having fun，getting exercise，and learning patience，teamwork and sports spirit.But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.
ㅤAs parents，we want good things for our children.We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind.To this end，we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop.We help them with their homework.We sign them up for dance，soccer and baseball.We encourage our kids to take honors courses（培优课程）or to have after﹣school jobs.And we praise them for hard﹣earned success and achievements.
ㅤHowever，the irony（讽刺） is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away.Activities，responsibilities，and goals are good.But if we want our kids to realize their full physical，learning and social ability，sleep is important.We have to start taking sleep seriously.
ㅤParents make bedtime routines and carry out （执行） strict rules about nighttime.But in fact，these measures （措施） aren't enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn't just about carrying out stricter bedtime.It actually requires more than that.In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need，both parents and schools should make an effort.
（1）The school boy usually go to bed at .
A.8：30
B.9：00
C.9：30
D.10：30
（2）The boy gets some advantages from baseball but .
A.his mother doesn't like the game
B.his mother worries about his homework
C.the game influences his study
D.the game makes his sleep hours shorter
（3）The irony here refers that .
A.what children like is just what parents don't like
B.activities can bring colorful lives and also take happiness away
C.parents sign their children up for activities but carry out strict rules
D.people realize that sleeping is important but they have no time for sleeping
（4）Who are responsible for keeping the children having enough sleep？
A.Children themselves.
B.Parents and children.
C.School and parents.
D.School and children.
（5）The best title for the passage should be .
A.How is your sleep and activities？
B.Good ways to solve the problem.
C.Which is more important？
D.Problems about sleep and activities.
四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。（每空2分）
17．（8分）ㅤBooks are our best friends.They are very quiet，but we can always find both fun and knowledge once we open them.Here are two good books you can read during the holiday.
ㅤThe Little Prince（王子）
ㅤFrench Writer：Antoine de Saint﹣Exupery
ㅤBoth adults and children love this classic book.（1） It shows the importance of innocence （纯真），imagination and love.
ㅤThe little prince comes from planet B﹣612.In his eyes，adults are all very strange.Unlike them，he sees the essence （本质） of things.He cares more about a flower and a sheep than the "important" things of the adult world.
ㅤ（2） He loves the rose very much.But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet.He meets many more strange adults on other planets.
ㅤYou Make It Happen
ㅤAmerican writer：Liu Yong
ㅤWriter Liu Yong wrote this book for his daughter.（3）
ㅤThe book teaches young students how to use their free time and even what kind of clothes to wear.It answers many teenagers' most common questions.Liu uses his daughter's stories as examples to help readers understand the principles（原则）.（4） There are interesting stories and lively dialogues，with objective analysis （客观分析），hope and confidence from a good father.
A.Books make life colorful.
B.His book is far from boring.
C.It can help young people succeed.
D.The writer is as famous as his father.
E.The prince lives on his planet with a rose.
F.It is about the adventure of young prince.
四、情景交际 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。
18．（10分）Tony：Hi，Lingling!What are you doing here？
Lingling：Oh，hi Tony.I am surfing for some information about travelling.
Tony：About travelling？（1）
Lingling：Yes.Summer is the perfect time for fun.I'd like to see something special.
Tony：That'll be nice!Have you and your family agreed on where to go？
Lingling：（2） I'm looking for a place I've never been to.Any suggestions？
Lingling：I think you can go to Zhangjiajie，there's a lot to see and do there.
Tony：（3） I've heard about it but I've never been there.
Lingling：Few people knew the place before Wu Guanzhong painted some beautiful pictures of it in 1979.
Tony：Oh，I can't wait to go there.（4）
Lingling：You can stay in hotels or camps.
Tony：（5）
We're sure to visit Zhangjiajie.
A.Not yet.
B.Thanks a lot.
C.It sounds great.
D.Anything serious？
E.Where can we stay for the night？
F.What do we need to take with us？
G.Are you planning for your summer holiday？
五、词语运用A．用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）。
19．（1分）Jack wasn't for the football team.I don't think it is a good decision. （choose）
20．（1分）It's typical English weather﹣﹣one minutes it's raining and the next minute the sun is .（shine）
21．（1分）Tony recovered quickly after the on his foot.（operate）
22．（1分）I realized the too late，otherwise I won't misunderstood my partner. （true）
23．（1分）His childhood had a bad influence on his later life.（happy）
24．（1分）I am looking forward to having my birthday party with my friends.（twenty）
六、用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次。（本题共2小题，每小题8分，共20分）
25．（8分）
increase do grow hunger
ㅤOn May 22，2021 people in China and around the world felt sad．China's "father of hybrid rice （杂交水稻）" Yuan Longping died at 91 on this day．Yuan was devoted to creating hybrid rice，which ended（1） for millions of people not only in China，but around the world.Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China's rice fields.The（2） yield（产量）feeds an extra 80 million people a year．It is also（3） in over 40 countries，including India，the US and Brazil，Xinhua reported.
ㅤYuan grew up in a time of war and famine （饥荒）.He insisted（坚持）on studying agriculture（农业）in college，even though his mother（4） support him at first. "I told my parents that having enough food was people's utmost priority（头等大事），" he said，"Finally，my parents agreed."
26．（12分）
world record tall as work look for
ㅤAfter graduation，he worked（1） a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.After seeing many people die of hunger during a serious famine that lasted from 1959 to 1961，he decided to study hybrid rice.
ㅤBack then，people thought rice couldn't be crossed （杂交） with other plants.But Yuan decided to challenge （挑战） this.He spent four years（2） a wild rice strain（品 种）that could be crossed．In 1964，he found it．
ㅤIn 1973，he succeeded in growing the （3） first high﹣yield hybrid rice strain.It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu，higher than the 300 kg yields from normal rice.
ㅤAfter that，he kept（4） and making new breakthroughs （突破）．In 2020，hybrid rice developed by Yuan's team achieved a yield of 22.5 tons per hectare （公顷） in two growing seasons，setting a new world（5） .His team started to research growing salt﹣tolerant（耐盐的）rice，also known as seawater rice，in 2016．Their experiment succeeded in 2017.
ㅤYuan once said he had two dreams.One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops that were（6） than men.The other was that that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world.One day his dreams might come true.
六、阅读理解（二）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）
27．（12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
ㅤIf you want to get healthy or stay healthy，there is one easy activity for you﹣﹣﹣walking.
ㅤYou may think that simply taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference.You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.Well，a new study says that is not true.It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.
ㅤRunning is a high﹣impact（高强度的） activity and can be hard on the body.So，many people cannot run.Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.
ㅤDr.Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina.He says， "Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do.You do not need to learn a lot to get results."
ㅤWalking needs no special skills or equipment （器材）.You can do it anywhere.It fits easily into your daily schedule.You can walk at work.You can walk if you want to go shopping.You can take the stairs instead of the lift.
ㅤWalking is a great exercise for beginners.If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident，walking is perfect.You can do a little at a time，or as we like to say， take baby steps.
（1）What does "that"in the second paragraph mean？
（2）What does the new study show？
（3）Why does the writer prefer walking to running？
（4）Why does Russell Pate think walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do？
（5）Translate "take baby steps"into Chinese.
（6）What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage？
七、写（共30分）A．句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
28．（2分）请你给我们留个电话，以便我们能保持联系。
Would you please leave your phone number ？
29．（2分）我能照顾我自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易。
30．（2分）我爸爸一得到消息就会给我打电话的。
31．（2分）我很高兴，因为我被邀请参加John的生日派对了。
32．（2分）如果你去伦敦的话，一定要去参观科学博物馆．（翻译）
八、书面表达（共20分）
33．（20分）假如你是王蕾，你的英国朋友Tom来到了中国学习并遇到了一些问题，请根据他邮件中的问题，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
（3）词数80词左右。
Hi Wang Lei，
I am very happy to study in China.But it is hard for me to make friends with my classmates.I can't speak Chinese well，so I don't know how to communicate with them.Besides，when I have difficulties with my study，I don't know how to get help.Would you please give me some advice？
Yours，
Tom
Hi Tom，
I know it is hard for you to stay in a new place at first...
Yours，
Wang Lei
2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市高新园区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一、单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）We usually have a special dinner_____family and friend on Spring Festival.（ ）
A．by B．among C．between D．with
【解答】考查介词的用法。by通过；among在……之间，强调三者或三者以上；between在……和……两者之间；with和……一起。根据句意"在春节，我们通常……家人及朋友吃一顿特别的晚餐。"可知应用with。
故选：D。
2．（1分）I like reading very much because I can find_____I want in books.（ ）
A．whatever B．whoever C．whenever D．wherever
【解答】whatever任何东西；whoever任何人；whenever无论何时；wherever任何地点。根据句意，可知设空处表示的是"任何东西"，因此A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Lucy is not a teacher，_____she is a doctor.（ ）
A．finally B．simply C．nearly D．actually
【解答】考查副词词义辨析。finally最后，最终；simply简单地；nearly几乎，将近；actually实际上。根据"露西不是老师"可知句意：实际上她是一名医生。因此用actually。
故选：D。
4．（1分）You didn't work hard，_____I wasn't surprised you failed the exam.（ ）
A．because B．so C．since D．if
【解答】because因为，引出原因；so所以，引出结果；since自从；if如果。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是因果关系，而且后半句是前半句的结果，因此用so来连接。
故选：B。
5．（1分）The young don't want to_____by their parents，they need more freedom.（ ）
A．control B．controlling
C．be controlled D．be controlling
【解答】根据句意：年轻人不想被父母控制，他们需要更多的自由。由by their parents可知句子是被动语态be+过去分词。
故选：C。
6．（1分）My grandpa takes a lot of exercise every day and he is always full of_____.（ ）
A．energy B．courage C．knowledge D．message
【解答】A.能量、活力；B.勇气；C.知识；D.口信。前面说爷爷经常锻炼，那么应该是：充满活力。
故选：A。
7．（1分）If you want to learn English well，I think a dictionary is_____.（ ）
A．natural B．amazing
C．necessary D．comfortable
【解答】A.自然的；B.精彩的；C.必须的；D.舒适的。根据句意可知，学习英语拥有一本字典应该是"必须的、有必要的"。
故选：C。
8．（1分）I must_____my homework on time，so I have to work late tonight.（ ）
A．give up B．pay for C．try out D．hand in
【解答】A.放弃；B.支付；C.试验；D.上交。根据题干，可知是指我必须按时交作业，所以今晚我得工作到很晚。
故选：D。
9．（1分）Don't let others_____you，you should make a decision by yourself.（ ）
A．accept B．invite C．influence D．expect
【解答】句意：不要让别人影响你，你应该自己做决定。A.接受；B.邀请；C.影响；D.期待。根据后文"应该自己做决定"可知，这里表示"影响"，所以influence符合题意。
故选：C。
10．（1分）I have to stay at home alone because my parents will go away_____for a few days.（ ）
A．on duty B．on business
C．on sale D．on show
【解答】考查介词短语。on duty值班，值日；on business出差；on sale促销；on show展览。根据句意"我不得不独自呆在家里，因为我的父母将……离开几天。"可推知父母是因公出差离开几天。因此用短语on business。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣John，what do you have to do for tomorrow's discussion？
﹣﹣﹣Well，we have to read a book and then write a_____for the discussion.（ ）
A．letter B．note C．dialogue D．review
【解答】A.信件；B.笔记；C.对话；D.评论。根据设空处前面的"book"和动词"write"可知，此处应该对这本书写"评价"。
故选：D。
12．（1分）﹣﹣I've just made a plan for the coming year.
﹣﹣_____A good beginning is half done.（ ）
A．Nice work! B．Never mind.
C．Don't worry. D．No way!
【解答】A.干得好，B.根本不介意，C.别担心，D.没门儿，根据I've just made a plan for the coming year.可知做了新年计划，判断答语表达的是干得好。
故选：A。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（16分）ㅤMany people have faced problems even experienced failures in their life.So have I.Now，I'd like to share it with you.
ㅤTwo years ago，when our class election （竞选） started，I decided to run for class monitor.I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win.But I am afraid that people would feel（1） B for me if I lost.
ㅤI was busy preparing in the following week.My plan wasn't to make promise to do things I couldn't（2） C but to show my class why I wanted to be the monitor.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to（3） D they had a problem.Since I was fully prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
ㅤHowever，when I gave my speech on the election day，the response（反应） wasn't what I had（4） A ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's（对手的） turn，everyone was screaming his name.His speech was short，but all to the（5） C .By then，I realized I should have made（6） D shorter and clearer.
ㅤIt was clear who would win.For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over.I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it（7） A .
ㅤMy prediction（预测） was right：I didn't win.
ㅤThe next day，people were still talking about the election.I just pretended （假装） not to hear.But later，things got better.People（8） B about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
ㅤI didn't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I pictured.And moments of failure like this build character ﹣﹣﹣ since then I've learned to face disappointment（失望） and grown stronger.
（1）A.worried
B.bad
C.nervous
D.angry
（2）A.plan
B.invent
C.manage
D.consider
（3）A.whoever
B.whatever
C.wherever
D.whenever
（4）A.expected
B.drawn
C.suggested
D.created
（5）A.problem
B.key
C.point
D.way
（6）A.it
B.them
C.his
D.mine
（7）A.through
B.over
C.by
D.down
（8）A.thought
B.forgot
C.discussed
D.explained
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.worried"担忧的"；B.bad"糟糕的"；C.nervous"紧张的"；D.angry"悲愤的"。根据上文讲述"我喜欢在公共场合演讲，与人相处融洽，所以我觉得获胜很容易"可知，但我担心如果我输了，人们会认为我很糟糕。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.plan"计划"；B.invent"发明"；C.manage"管理，设法做到"；D.consider"考虑"。句意：我的计划不是承诺做我做不到的事情，而是向全班展示我想当班长的原因。根据句意，可知manage符合句意。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A.whoever"无论谁"；B.whatever"无论什么"；C.wherever"无论哪里"；D.whenever"无论什么时候"。句意：我还花了三个小时写了我的演讲稿，说无论什么时候他们有问题，我就是他们可以求助的人。故whenever"无论什么时候"符合句意。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.expected"期盼"；B.drawn"画画"；C.suggested"建议"；D.created"创造"。根据前文讲述"由于我做好了充分的准备，我觉得我获胜的机会很大"可知，然而，当我在选举日发表演讲时，我的反应并不像我预想的那样。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。A.problem"问题"；B.key"钥匙"；C.point"要点"；D.way"方式"。句意：他的演讲很简短，但都切中要害。to the point"切中要害"符合句意。故选C。
（6）代词辨析。A.it"它"，为宾格；B.them"她们"，为宾格；C.his"他的"，为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；D.mine"我的"，为名词性物主代词。句意：到那时，我意识到我应该把我的演讲写得更短、更清晰。根据前文讲述他的演讲很简短，可知这里用mine指代我的演讲。故选D。
（7）介词辨析。A.through"穿过"；B.over"超过"；C.by"通过"；D.down"向下"。句意：我想回家哭，但我还是挺过了困难，make it through"挺过了困难"符合句意。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.thought"认为"；B.forgot"忘记"；C.discussed"讨论"；D.explained"解释"。根据前文讲述"第二天，人们还在谈论选举。我只是假装没听见。但后来，情况有所好转"可知，人们忘记了选举，像以前一样和我交谈。故选B。
三、阅读理解（一）（本题共3小题，每空2分，共34分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
14．（8分）Here are a few suggestions for what you can do to make sure that you and your group have a successful and educational visit to CU Museum.
Before the visit
Discuss the coming trip with your students.
◆Use the pre﹣visit（参观之前的）activity ideas with your class..
◆Use one of the CU Museum Classroom Resources （资源）as a pre﹣visit activity.
After the visit
◆Discuss the trip with your class.Talk about what you have learned and answer their questions.
◆Ask them to write about their museum experience.
◆Use the post﹣visit activity ideas with your class.
◆Use one of the CU Museum Classroom Resources as a post﹣visit activity.
◆For more information on how you can make your visit a success，please call us at （303）492﹣1666
◆For other questions please send an email to CU museum @colorado.edu.
（1）This passage is probably for D .
A.tourists
B.parents
C.students
D.teachers
（2）Which of the following can't help to make a visit educational？ A
A.Using pre﹣visit activity ideas after the visit.
B.Answering the students questions after the visit.
C.Discussing the trip with the students before the visit.
D.Letting the students write about their experience after the visit.
（3）The underlined word "post﹣visit" means D .
A.早先的
B.遗忘的
C.新颖的
D.参观后的
（4）If you want to ask some questions，you can C .
A.write letters to CU museum
B.call（303）492﹣1666
C.send emails to CU museum@ colorado.edu.
D.go to CU museum to ask
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Discuss the coming trip with your students.（和你的学生讨论即将到来的旅行。）可知，这篇文章可能是给老师的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Discuss the trip with your class.Talk about what you have learned and answer their questions.Ask them to write about their museum experience.Use the post﹣visit activity ideas with your class.Use one of the CU Museum Classroom Resources as a post﹣visit activity.（和同学们讨论这次旅行。谈谈你学到了什么，并回答他们的问题。让他们写下他们在博物馆的经历。与同学们一起使用参观后的活动想法。利用大学博物馆的课堂资源作为参观后的活动。）可知，在参观结束后使用参观前的活动想法是不能使访问具有教育意义。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Use the post﹣visit activity ideas with your class.Use one of the CU Museum Classroom Resources as a post﹣visit activity.（与同学们一起使用…活动想法。利用大学博物馆的课堂资源作为…活动。）可知，"post﹣visit"意为"参观后的"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据For other questions please send an email to CU museum @colorado.edu.（如有其他问题，请发送邮件到CU museum@colorado.edu。）可知，如果你想问一些问题，你可以发邮件到CU museum@colorado.edu。故选C。
15．（8分）ㅤFor many years，archaeologists（考古学家）have wondered why the people who built Stonehenge used huge rocks that came from more than 300 kilometers away.
ㅤNow，a team of researchers believes the rocks may have been chosen because they produce musical sounds.
ㅤStonehenge was built during the Stone Age.Archaeologists think it was at first used as a burial ground（墓地） and temple（庙宇）.
ㅤStonehenge was made with two types of stones：sarsens （砂岩） and bluestones.Sarsens were the rocks used to build the outer circle.They were found locally.
ㅤThe older，inner circle includes bluestones.These are believed to have come from a place called Carn Menyn，in the Preseli Hills in southwest Wales，about 300 kilometers away.
ㅤRecently，a team of researchers from the Royal College of Art in London went to the Preseli Hills to study the landscape （地形）.They found that there were many "ringing rocks" in the area﹣﹣﹣rocks that make a musical，bell﹣like sound when struck with a small hammerstone（石锤），or a round rock that fits easily into the hand and was used as a tool by early humans.
ㅤThey think this may be the reason Stone Age people brought bluestones all the way from Wales when they built Stonehenge.
ㅤOne of the researchers，Paul Devereux，said that many prehistoric（史前的）cultures around the world thought that stones that make interesting sounds were very powerful.They believed ringing rocks with echoes （回声） were the homes of spirits.
ㅤThe researchers tested the bluestones at Stonehenge and found several made ringing sounds.They also found that a number of the bluestones at Stonehenge show signs of having been struck by a hammer stone.Some bluestones don't ring.But the researchers believe they would also make sound if there were more space around them for the sound waves to travel.
（1）Researchers believe the rocks were picked out because A .
A.they produce musical sounds
B.they were found during the Stone Age
C.they were used as a burial ground and temple
D.they came from more than 300 kilometers away
（2）Which is RIGHT about "ringing rocks"？ D
A.Ringing rocks look like bells.
B.People built the outer circle with ringing rocks.
C.People used ringing rocks as tools.
D.Ringing rocks can make a bell﹣like sound.
（3）Stone Age people build Stonehenge with bluestones because C .
A.they could be found locally
B.they could be struck by a hammer stone
C.they were very powerful
D.they were from Wales
（4）From prehistoric cultures，we can learn that D .
A.Wales was the home of bluestones
B.Stonehenge was the home of dead people
C.more space was needed for sound waves traveling
D.ringing rocks with echoes were the homes of spirits
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Now，a team of researchers believes the rocks may have been chosen because they produce musical sounds.（现在，一组研究人员认为，之所以选择这些岩石，可能是因为它们会发出音乐声。）可知，研究人员认为，选择这些岩石是因为它们会发出音乐声。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据They found that there were many "ringing rocks" in the area﹣﹣﹣rocks that make a musical，bell﹣like sound when struck with a small hammerstone（石锤）（他们发现，该地区有许多"响铃的岩石"——当用小锤敲击时，岩石会发出音乐般的铃声）可知，响铃的岩石可以发出类似铃声的声音。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据One of the researchers，Paul Devereux，said that many prehistoric（史前的）cultures around the world thought that stones that make interesting sounds were very powerful.（其中一位研究者Paul Devereux表示，世界上许多史前文化认为发出有趣声音的石头非常强有力。）可知，巨石阵的一些青石是非常强有力的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据They believed ringing rocks with echoes （回声） were the homes of spirits.（他们相信有回声的岩石是灵魂的家园。）可知，有回声的岩石是灵魂的家园。故选D。
16．（10分）ㅤLast night，a school night，my 11﹣year﹣old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9：30.By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower，it was 10：30 ﹣﹣﹣ an hour and a half later than the usual bedtime for a child who gets up at 6：30.We love baseball.My son is having fun，getting exercise，and learning patience，teamwork and sports spirit.But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.
ㅤAs parents，we want good things for our children.We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind.To this end，we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop.We help them with their homework.We sign them up for dance，soccer and baseball.We encourage our kids to take honors courses（培优课程）or to have after﹣school jobs.And we praise them for hard﹣earned success and achievements.
ㅤHowever，the irony（讽刺） is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away.Activities，responsibilities，and goals are good.But if we want our kids to realize their full physical，learning and social ability，sleep is important.We have to start taking sleep seriously.
ㅤParents make bedtime routines and carry out （执行） strict rules about nighttime.But in fact，these measures （措施） aren't enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn't just about carrying out stricter bedtime.It actually requires more than that.In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need，both parents and schools should make an effort.
（1）The school boy usually go to bed at B .
A.8：30
B.9：00
C.9：30
D.10：30
（2）The boy gets some advantages from baseball but D .
A.his mother doesn't like the game
B.his mother worries about his homework
C.the game influences his study
D.the game makes his sleep hours shorter
（3）The irony here refers that B .
A.what children like is just what parents don't like
B.activities can bring colorful lives and also take happiness away
C.parents sign their children up for activities but carry out strict rules
D.people realize that sleeping is important but they have no time for sleeping
（4）Who are responsible for keeping the children having enough sleep？ C
A.Children themselves.
B.Parents and children.
C.School and parents.
D.School and children.
（5）The best title for the passage should be D .
A.How is your sleep and activities？
B.Good ways to solve the problem.
C.Which is more important？
D.Problems about sleep and activities.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Last night，a school night，my 11﹣year﹣old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9：30.By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower，it was 10：30 ﹣﹣﹣ an hour and a half later than the usual bedtime for a child who gets up at 6：30.（我11岁的儿子所在的棒球队打了一场比赛，比赛一直持续到9点30分。当我们回到家，他吃了一顿晚饭，洗了个澡时，已经是10点30分﹣﹣﹣比一个6点30分起床的孩子通常的就寝时间晚了一个半小时。）可知，10点30减去一个半小时，为九点，故上学的男孩通常在9点钟睡觉。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据My son is having fun，getting exercise，and learning patience，teamwork and sports spirit.But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.（我的儿子玩得很开心，锻炼身体，学习耐心、团队合作和体育精神。但事实是，游戏也会影响他的睡眠。）可知，游戏也会影响他的睡眠，故这个男孩从棒球中获得了一些优势，但这场比赛使他的睡眠时间更短。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据However，the irony（讽刺） is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away.（然而，具有讽刺意味的是，我们赋予孩子们的所有这些活动和责任都可能会严重影响他们的健康，夺走他们的幸福。）可知，这里的讽刺意味就在于活动可以带来丰富多彩的生活，也可以带走幸福。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need，both parents and schools should make an effort.（为了确保我们的孩子得到他们需要的睡眠，父母和学校都应该做出努力。）可知，学校和家长负责让孩子们保持充足的睡眠。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述活动可以带来丰富多彩的生活，也会影响睡眠以及减少睡眠时间，可知，这篇文章最好的标题应该是"关于睡眠和活动的问题"。故选D。
四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。（每空2分）
17．（8分）ㅤBooks are our best friends.They are very quiet，but we can always find both fun and knowledge once we open them.Here are two good books you can read during the holiday.
ㅤThe Little Prince（王子）
ㅤFrench Writer：Antoine de Saint﹣Exupery
ㅤBoth adults and children love this classic book.（1） F It shows the importance of innocence （纯真），imagination and love.
ㅤThe little prince comes from planet B﹣612.In his eyes，adults are all very strange.Unlike them，he sees the essence （本质） of things.He cares more about a flower and a sheep than the "important" things of the adult world.
ㅤ（2） E He loves the rose very much.But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet.He meets many more strange adults on other planets.
ㅤYou Make It Happen
ㅤAmerican writer：Liu Yong
ㅤWriter Liu Yong wrote this book for his daughter.（3） C
ㅤThe book teaches young students how to use their free time and even what kind of clothes to wear.It answers many teenagers' most common questions.Liu uses his daughter's stories as examples to help readers understand the principles（原则）.（4） B There are interesting stories and lively dialogues，with objective analysis （客观分析），hope and confidence from a good father.
A.Books make life colorful.
B.His book is far from boring.
C.It can help young people succeed.
D.The writer is as famous as his father.
E.The prince lives on his planet with a rose.
F.It is about the adventure of young prince.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Both adults and children love this classic book.（大人和孩子都喜欢这本经典书。）可知说的是人们喜欢这本书，结合选项，F选项"它是关于年轻王子的冒险的。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据下文He loves the rose very much.（他非常喜欢玫瑰。）可知说的是王子喜欢玫瑰，结合选项，E选项"王子带着一朵玫瑰生活在他的星球上。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据下文The book teaches young students how to use their free time and even what kind of clothes to wear.It answers many teenagers' most common questions.（这本书教年轻学生如何利用空闲时间，甚至穿什么样的衣服。它回答了许多青少年最常见的问题。）可知说的是这本书对年轻人帮助很大，结合选项，C选项"它可以帮助年轻人成功。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据下文There are interesting stories and lively dialogues，with objective analysis （客观分析），hope and confidence from a good father.（这里有有趣的故事和生动的对话，有客观的分析，有来自好父亲的希望和信心。）可知说的是这本书很有趣，结合选项，B选项"他的书一点也不无聊。"符合语境。故选B。
四、情景交际 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。
18．（10分）Tony：Hi，Lingling!What are you doing here？
Lingling：Oh，hi Tony.I am surfing for some information about travelling.
Tony：About travelling？（1） G
Lingling：Yes.Summer is the perfect time for fun.I'd like to see something special.
Tony：That'll be nice!Have you and your family agreed on where to go？
Lingling：（2） A I'm looking for a place I've never been to.Any suggestions？
Lingling：I think you can go to Zhangjiajie，there's a lot to see and do there.
Tony：（3） B I've heard about it but I've never been there.
Lingling：Few people knew the place before Wu Guanzhong painted some beautiful pictures of it in 1979.
Tony：Oh，I can't wait to go there.（4） E
Lingling：You can stay in hotels or camps.
Tony：（5） C
We're sure to visit Zhangjiajie.
A.Not yet.
B.Thanks a lot.
C.It sounds great.
D.Anything serious？
E.Where can we stay for the night？
F.What do we need to take with us？
G.Are you planning for your summer holiday？
【解答】（1）根据后文回答"是的，夏天是娱乐的最佳时间"可知这里询问关于暑假的旅游计划，故选项G"你在计划你的暑假吗？"符合语境。故选G。
（2）根据后文"我在寻找一个我从未去过的地方。"说明他还没有决定去哪里，所以是否定回答。故选项A"还没有"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据上文"我想你可以去张家界，那里有很多可看可做的事。"可知，这里要对别人的建议表示感谢，所以选项B"非常感谢"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据后文回答"你可以住旅馆或营地"可知，这里在询问住的地方，所以选项E"我们在哪里过夜？"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据上文"你可以住旅馆或营地。"可知，选项C"听起来很不错。"符合语境。故选C。
五、词语运用A．用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）。
19．（1分）Jack wasn't chosen for the football team.I don't think it is a good decision. （choose）
【解答】根据题干，可知是指杰克没有被选为足球队队员。我认为这不是一个好决定。句子是被动语态was+过去分词。
故答案为：chosen。
20．（1分）It's typical English weather﹣﹣one minutes it's raining and the next minute the sun is shining .（shine）
【解答】根据题干，可知是指这是典型的英国天气——前一分钟还在下雨，下一分钟就太阳出来了。时态是现在进行时is+doing。
故答案为：shining。
21．（1分）Tony recovered quickly after the operation on his foot.（operate）
【解答】operate操作，动手术，是动词；operation手术，是可数名词。在冠词the后面用名词，再结合句意可知，用单数形式。
故答案为：operation。
22．（1分）I realized the truth too late，otherwise I won't misunderstood my partner. （true）
【解答】true真的，真实的，是形容词；truth真相，事实，是可数名词。在冠词the后面用名词，再结合句意可知，用单数形式。
故答案为：truth。
23．（1分）His unhappy childhood had a bad influence on his later life.（happy）
【解答】happy开心的，形容词。根据"对他后来的生活产生了不良影响。"可知，应该是"不幸的"童年，这里修饰名词，用形容词unhappy。
故答案为：unhappy。
24．（1分）I am looking forward to having my twentieth birthday party with my friends.（twenty）
【解答】根据空前my的提示可知，空处的词应用序数词twentieth"第二十"。
故填：twentieth。
六、用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次。（本题共2小题，每小题8分，共20分）
25．（8分）
increase do grow hunger
ㅤOn May 22，2021 people in China and around the world felt sad．China's "father of hybrid rice （杂交水稻）" Yuan Longping died at 91 on this day．Yuan was devoted to creating hybrid rice，which ended（1） hunger for millions of people not only in China，but around the world.Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China's rice fields.The（2） increased yield（产量）feeds an extra 80 million people a year．It is also（3） grown in over 40 countries，including India，the US and Brazil，Xinhua reported.
ㅤYuan grew up in a time of war and famine （饥荒）.He insisted（坚持）on studying agriculture（农业）in college，even though his mother（4） didn't support him at first. "I told my parents that having enough food was people's utmost priority（头等大事），" he said，"Finally，my parents agreed."
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：袁隆平致力于杂交水稻的研制，这不仅结束了中国，也结束了全世界数百万人的饥饿。hunger"饥饿"符合题意，为不可数名词。故填hunger。
（2）考查形容词。句意：据新华社报道，产量的增加每年为8000万人提供额外的食物。increase"增长"符合题意，根据名词yield，可知这里用形容词increased"增长的"。故填increased。
（3）考查动词。句意：此外，包括印度、美国和巴西在内的40多个国家也在种植。grow"种植"符合题意，根据is和主语it，可知为被动语态，is后跟grow的过去分词grown。故填grown。
（4）考查助动词。句意：他坚持在大学里学习农业，尽管他的母亲起初并不支持他。根据后文讲述"最后，我父母同意了"，可知他的母亲起初并不支持他，根据insisted，可知时态为一般过去时，故用助动词didn't。故填didn't。
26．（12分）
world record tall as work look for
ㅤAfter graduation，he worked（1） as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.After seeing many people die of hunger during a serious famine that lasted from 1959 to 1961，he decided to study hybrid rice.
ㅤBack then，people thought rice couldn't be crossed （杂交） with other plants.But Yuan decided to challenge （挑战） this.He spent four years（2） looking for a wild rice strain（品 种）that could be crossed．In 1964，he found it．
ㅤIn 1973，he succeeded in growing the （3） world's first high﹣yield hybrid rice strain.It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu，higher than the 300 kg yields from normal rice.
ㅤAfter that，he kept（4） working and making new breakthroughs （突破）．In 2020，hybrid rice developed by Yuan's team achieved a yield of 22.5 tons per hectare （公顷） in two growing seasons，setting a new world（5） record .His team started to research growing salt﹣tolerant（耐盐的）rice，also known as seawater rice，in 2016．Their experiment succeeded in 2017.
ㅤYuan once said he had two dreams.One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops that were（6） taller than men.The other was that that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world.One day his dreams might come true.
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：毕业后，他在湖南一所农业学校担任教师。work as+职业"担任..."符合句意。故填as。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：他花了四年时间寻找一种可以杂交的野生水稻品种。look for"寻找"符合题意，spend...（in）doing sth"花费...做某事"，故用look的动名词形式looking。故填looking for。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：1973年，他成功培育出了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种。根据first high﹣yield hybrid rice strain（第一个高产杂交水稻品种），可知这里用world's"世界上的"。故填world's。
（4）考查动词。句意：此后，他继续工作，不断取得新的突破。根据句意，work"工作"符合句意，keep doing sth"继续做某事"。故填working。
（5）考查名词。句意：2020年，袁的团队研发的杂交水稻在两个生长季中每公顷产量达到22.5吨，创下了新的世界纪录。根据句意，record"记录"符合句意，根据前面的"a"，可知这里用record的单数形式。故填record。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：一种是在比人高的水稻作物下乘凉。总有一天，他的梦想可能会成真。根据句意，可知这里用tall的比较级taller"更高的"。故填taller。
六、阅读理解（二）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）
27．（12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
ㅤIf you want to get healthy or stay healthy，there is one easy activity for you﹣﹣﹣walking.
ㅤYou may think that simply taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference.You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.Well，a new study says that is not true.It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.
ㅤRunning is a high﹣impact（高强度的） activity and can be hard on the body.So，many people cannot run.Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.
ㅤDr.Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina.He says， "Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do.You do not need to learn a lot to get results."
ㅤWalking needs no special skills or equipment （器材）.You can do it anywhere.It fits easily into your daily schedule.You can walk at work.You can walk if you want to go shopping.You can take the stairs instead of the lift.
ㅤWalking is a great exercise for beginners.If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident，walking is perfect.You can do a little at a time，or as we like to say， take baby steps.
（1）What does "that"in the second paragraph mean？
Running.
（2）What does the new study show？
It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.
（3）Why does the writer prefer walking to running？
Because walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.
（4）Why does Russell Pate think walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do？
Because you do not need to learn a lot to get results.
（5）Translate "take baby steps"into Chinese.
一步一个脚印
（6）What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage？
To tell people that they should walk more.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.Well，a new study says that is not true.（你可能认为你需要做一些像跑步这样的事情来保持健康。嗯，一项新的研究表明那不是正确的。）可知，靠跑步来保持健康是不正确的，故文中 "that"指的是跑步。故填Running.
（2）细节理解题。根据It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.（结果发现，走路对我们来说可能和跑步一样好。）可知，新的研究结果表明，走路对我们来说可能和跑步一样好。故填It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.
（3）细节理解题。根据Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.（步行似乎有跑步的所有优点，但没有跑步的缺点。）可知，比起跑步来作者更喜欢步行是因为步行有跑步的所有优点，但没有跑步的缺点。故填Because walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.
（4）细节理解题。根据Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do.You do not need to learn a lot to get results.（步行是一个人能做的最简单、最安全的运动之一。你不需要学习很多东西就能获得结果。）可知，Russell Pate 认为步行是一个人能做的最简单、最安全的运动之一是因为不需要学习很多东西就能获得结果。故填Because you do not need to learn a lot to get results.
（5）英译汉题。根据You can do a little at a time，or as we like to say， take baby steps.（你可以一次做一点，或者像我们喜欢说的那样，﹣﹣﹣。）可知，一次做一点就是我们常说的一步一个脚印。take拿走；baby婴儿；steps脚步；故填一步一个脚印。
（6）主旨意图题。通读全文，根据If you want to get healthy or stay healthy，there is one easy activity for you﹣﹣﹣walking.（如果你想变得健康或保持健康，有一项简单的活动适合你——步行。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们应该多走路。故填To tell people that they should walk more.
七、写（共30分）A．句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
28．（2分）请你给我们留个电话，以便我们能保持联系。
Would you please leave your phone number so that we can keep in touch ？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：so that以便于；keep in touch保持联系。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：so that we can keep in touch。
29．（2分）我能照顾我自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易。
I can take care of myself，though it's not easy for me.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take care of myself照顾我自己，though尽管，引导让步状语从句，it's+形容词 for sb对某人来说是……的。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为I can take care of myself，though it's not easy for me.
30．（2分）我爸爸一得到消息就会给我打电话的。
My dad will call me as soon as he gets the news.
【解答】我爸爸my dad；给我打电话call me；一...就...as soon as，是固定短语，引导时间状语从句；得到消息get the news。主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：My dad will call me as soon as he gets the news.
31．（2分）我很高兴，因为我被邀请参加John的生日派对了。
I'm happy because I was invited to John's birthday party.
【解答】根据汉语句意可知，本句是because引导的原因状语从句，主句的主语是I，be happy"高兴"，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，因此be动词用am；从句"被邀请"的动作发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时，且主语I和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词；John's birthday party"John的生日派对"。
故答案为：I'm happy because I was invited to John's birthday party。
32．（2分）如果你去伦敦的话，一定要去参观科学博物馆．（翻译）
If you go to London，you must visit the Science Museum．
【解答】分析句子，可知用if条件状语从句翻译，主句用情态动词must+动词原形，从句用一般现在时，从句If you go to London如果你去伦敦的话，主句you must visit the Science Museum．一定要去参观科学博物馆．
故答案是If you go to London，you must visit the Science Museum．
八、书面表达（共20分）
33．（20分）假如你是王蕾，你的英国朋友Tom来到了中国学习并遇到了一些问题，请根据他邮件中的问题，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
（3）词数80词左右。
Hi Wang Lei，
I am very happy to study in China.But it is hard for me to make friends with my classmates.I can't speak Chinese well，so I don't know how to communicate with them.Besides，when I have difficulties with my study，I don't know how to get help.Would you please give me some advice？
Yours，
Tom
Hi Tom，
I know it is hard for you to stay in a new place at first...
Yours，
Wang Lei
【解答】Hi Tom，
I know it is hard for you to stay in a new place at first.Don't worry too much.I have some suggestions for you.（点题）The first suggestion is to be helpful.Everybody wants to make friends with people who are always ready to help others. 【高分句型一】The second one is to keep smiling.Keeping smiling is a way to show you are friendly.The third one is to find someone who has the same interests as you.Then you will be friends soon.（如何交朋友） Besides，if you have difficulties in your study，you can ask your teacher for help.【高分句型二】（学习遇到困难怎么办）
These are my suggestions for you.Follow them，and everything will goes well.（总结全文）
Yours，
Wang Lei
2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市高新园区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）We usually have a special dinner_____family and friend on Spring Festival.（ ）
A．by B．among C．between D．with
2．（1分）I like reading very much because I can find_____I want in books.（ ）
A．whatever B．whoever C．whenever D．wherever
3．（1分）Lucy is not a teacher，_____she is a doctor.（ ）
A．finally B．simply C．nearly D．actually
4．（1分）You didn't work hard，_____I wasn't surprised you failed the exam.（ ）
A．because B．so C．since D．if
5．（1分）The young don't want to_____by their parents，they need more freedom.（ ）
A．control B．controlling
C．be controlled D．be controlling
6．（1分）My grandpa takes a lot of exercise every day and he is always full of_____.（ ）
A．energy B．courage C．knowledge D．message
7．（1分）If you want to learn English well，I think a dictionary is_____.（ ）
A．natural B．amazing
C．necessary D．comfortable
8．（1分）I must_____my homework on time，so I have to work late tonight.（ ）
A．give up B．pay for C．try out D．hand in
9．（1分）Don't let others_____you，you should make a decision by yourself.（ ）
A．accept B．invite C．influence D．expect
10．（1分）I have to stay at home alone because my parents will go away_____for a few days.（ ）
A．on duty B．on business
C．on sale D．on show
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣John，what do you have to do for tomorrow's discussion？
﹣﹣﹣Well，we have to read a book and then write a_____for the discussion.（ ）
A．letter B．note C．dialogue D．review
12．（1分）﹣﹣I've just made a plan for the coming year.
﹣﹣_____A good beginning is half done.（ ）
A．Nice work! B．Never mind.
C．Don't worry. D．No way!
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（16分）ㅤMany people have faced problems even experienced failures in their life.So have I.Now，I'd like to share it with you.
ㅤTwo years ago，when our class election （竞选） started，I decided to run for class monitor.I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win.But I am afraid that people would feel（1） for me if I lost.
ㅤI was busy preparing in the following week.My plan wasn't to make promise to do things I couldn't（2） but to show my class why I wanted to be the monitor.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to（3） they had a problem.Since I was fully prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
ㅤHowever，when I gave my speech on the election day，the response（反应） wasn't what I had（4） ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's（对手的） turn，everyone was screaming his name.His speech was short，but all to the（5） .By then，I realized I should have made（6） shorter and clearer.
ㅤIt was clear who would win.For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over.I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it（7） .
ㅤMy prediction（预测） was right：I didn't win.
ㅤThe next day，people were still talking about the election.I just pretended （假装） not to hear.But later，things got better.People（8） about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
ㅤI didn't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I pictured.And moments of failure like this build character ﹣﹣﹣ since then I've learned to face disappointment（失望） and grown stronger.
（1）A.worried
B.bad
C.nervous
D.angry
（2）A.plan
B.invent
C.manage
D.consider
（3）A.whoever
B.whatever
C.wherever
D.whenever
（4）A.expected
B.drawn
C.suggested
D.created
（5）A.problem
B.key
C.point
D.way
（6）A.it
B.them
C.his
D.mine
（7）A.through
B.over
C.by
D.down
（8）A.thought
B.forgot
C.discussed
D.explained
三、阅读理解（一）（本题共3小题，每空2分，共34分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
14．（8分）Here are a few suggestions for what you can do to make sure that you and your group have a successful and educational visit to CU Museum.
Before the visit
Discuss the coming trip with your students.
◆Use the pre﹣visit（参观之前的）activity ideas with your class..
◆Use one of the CU Museum Classroom Resources （资源）as a pre﹣visit activity.
After the visit
◆Discuss the trip with your class.Talk about what you have learned and answer their questions.
◆Ask them to write about their museum experience.
◆Use the post﹣visit activity ideas with your class.
◆Use one of the CU Museum Classroom Resources as a post﹣visit activity.
◆For more information on how you can make your visit a success，please call us at （303）492﹣1666
◆For other questions please send an email to CU museum @colorado.edu.
（1）This passage is probably for .
A.tourists
B.parents
C.students
D.teachers
（2）Which of the following can't help to make a visit educational？
A.Using pre﹣visit activity ideas after the visit.
B.Answering the students questions after the visit.
C.Discussing the trip with the students before the visit.
D.Letting the students write about their experience after the visit.
（3）The underlined word "post﹣visit" means .
A.早先的
B.遗忘的
C.新颖的
D.参观后的
（4）If you want to ask some questions，you can .
A.write letters to CU museum
B.call（303）492﹣1666
C.send emails to CU museum@ colorado.edu.
D.go to CU museum to ask
15．（8分）ㅤFor many years，archaeologists（考古学家）have wondered why the people who built Stonehenge used huge rocks that came from more than 300 kilometers away.
ㅤNow，a team of researchers believes the rocks may have been chosen because they produce musical sounds.
ㅤStonehenge was built during the Stone Age.Archaeologists think it was at first used as a burial ground（墓地） and temple（庙宇）.
ㅤStonehenge was made with two types of stones：sarsens （砂岩） and bluestones.Sarsens were the rocks used to build the outer circle.They were found locally.
ㅤThe older，inner circle includes bluestones.These are believed to have come from a place called Carn Menyn，in the Preseli Hills in southwest Wales，about 300 kilometers away.
ㅤRecently，a team of researchers from the Royal College of Art in London went to the Preseli Hills to study the landscape （地形）.They found that there were many "ringing rocks" in the area﹣﹣﹣rocks that make a musical，bell﹣like sound when struck with a small hammerstone（石锤），or a round rock that fits easily into the hand and was used as a tool by early humans.
ㅤThey think this may be the reason Stone Age people brought bluestones all the way from Wales when they built Stonehenge.
ㅤOne of the researchers，Paul Devereux，said that many prehistoric（史前的）cultures around the world thought that stones that make interesting sounds were very powerful.They believed ringing rocks with echoes （回声） were the homes of spirits.
ㅤThe researchers tested the bluestones at Stonehenge and found several made ringing sounds.They also found that a number of the bluestones at Stonehenge show signs of having been struck by a hammer stone.Some bluestones don't ring.But the researchers believe they would also make sound if there were more space around them for the sound waves to travel.
（1）Researchers believe the rocks were picked out because .
A.they produce musical sounds
B.they were found during the Stone Age
C.they were used as a burial ground and temple
D.they came from more than 300 kilometers away
（2）Which is RIGHT about "ringing rocks"？
A.Ringing rocks look like bells.
B.People built the outer circle with ringing rocks.
C.People used ringing rocks as tools.
D.Ringing rocks can make a bell﹣like sound.
（3）Stone Age people build Stonehenge with bluestones because .
A.they could be found locally
B.they could be struck by a hammer stone
C.they were very powerful
D.they were from Wales
（4）From prehistoric cultures，we can learn that .
A.Wales was the home of bluestones
B.Stonehenge was the home of dead people
C.more space was needed for sound waves traveling
D.ringing rocks with echoes were the homes of spirits
16．（10分）ㅤLast night，a school night，my 11﹣year﹣old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9：30.By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower，it was 10：30 ﹣﹣﹣ an hour and a half later than the usual bedtime for a child who gets up at 6：30.We love baseball.My son is having fun，getting exercise，and learning patience，teamwork and sports spirit.But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.
ㅤAs parents，we want good things for our children.We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind.To this end，we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop.We help them with their homework.We sign them up for dance，soccer and baseball.We encourage our kids to take honors courses（培优课程）or to have after﹣school jobs.And we praise them for hard﹣earned success and achievements.
ㅤHowever，the irony（讽刺） is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away.Activities，responsibilities，and goals are good.But if we want our kids to realize their full physical，learning and social ability，sleep is important.We have to start taking sleep seriously.
ㅤParents make bedtime routines and carry out （执行） strict rules about nighttime.But in fact，these measures （措施） aren't enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn't just about carrying out stricter bedtime.It actually requires more than that.In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need，both parents and schools should make an effort.
（1）The school boy usually go to bed at .
A.8：30
B.9：00
C.9：30
D.10：30
（2）The boy gets some advantages from baseball but .
A.his mother doesn't like the game
B.his mother worries about his homework
C.the game influences his study
D.the game makes his sleep hours shorter
（3）The irony here refers that .
A.what children like is just what parents don't like
B.activities can bring colorful lives and also take happiness away
C.parents sign their children up for activities but carry out strict rules
D.people realize that sleeping is important but they have no time for sleeping
（4）Who are responsible for keeping the children having enough sleep？
A.Children themselves.
B.Parents and children.
C.School and parents.
D.School and children.
（5）The best title for the passage should be .
A.How is your sleep and activities？
B.Good ways to solve the problem.
C.Which is more important？
D.Problems about sleep and activities.
四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。（每空2分）
17．（8分）ㅤBooks are our best friends.They are very quiet，but we can always find both fun and knowledge once we open them.Here are two good books you can read during the holiday.
ㅤThe Little Prince（王子）
ㅤFrench Writer：Antoine de Saint﹣Exupery
ㅤBoth adults and children love this classic book.（1） It shows the importance of innocence （纯真），imagination and love.
ㅤThe little prince comes from planet B﹣612.In his eyes，adults are all very strange.Unlike them，he sees the essence （本质） of things.He cares more about a flower and a sheep than the "important" things of the adult world.
ㅤ（2） He loves the rose very much.But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet.He meets many more strange adults on other planets.
ㅤYou Make It Happen
ㅤAmerican writer：Liu Yong
ㅤWriter Liu Yong wrote this book for his daughter.（3）
ㅤThe book teaches young students how to use their free time and even what kind of clothes to wear.It answers many teenagers' most common questions.Liu uses his daughter's stories as examples to help readers understand the principles（原则）.（4） There are interesting stories and lively dialogues，with objective analysis （客观分析），hope and confidence from a good father.
A.Books make life colorful.
B.His book is far from boring.
C.It can help young people succeed.
D.The writer is as famous as his father.
E.The prince lives on his planet with a rose.
F.It is about the adventure of young prince.
四、情景交际 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。
18．（10分）Tony：Hi，Lingling!What are you doing here？
Lingling：Oh，hi Tony.I am surfing for some information about travelling.
Tony：About travelling？（1）
Lingling：Yes.Summer is the perfect time for fun.I'd like to see something special.
Tony：That'll be nice!Have you and your family agreed on where to go？
Lingling：（2） I'm looking for a place I've never been to.Any suggestions？
Lingling：I think you can go to Zhangjiajie，there's a lot to see and do there.
Tony：（3） I've heard about it but I've never been there.
Lingling：Few people knew the place before Wu Guanzhong painted some beautiful pictures of it in 1979.
Tony：Oh，I can't wait to go there.（4）
Lingling：You can stay in hotels or camps.
Tony：（5）
We're sure to visit Zhangjiajie.
A.Not yet.
B.Thanks a lot.
C.It sounds great.
D.Anything serious？
E.Where can we stay for the night？
F.What do we need to take with us？
G.Are you planning for your summer holiday？
五、词语运用A．用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）。
19．（1分）Jack wasn't for the football team.I don't think it is a good decision. （choose）
20．（1分）It's typical English weather﹣﹣one minutes it's raining and the next minute the sun is .（shine）
21．（1分）Tony recovered quickly after the on his foot.（operate）
22．（1分）I realized the too late，otherwise I won't misunderstood my partner. （true）
23．（1分）His childhood had a bad influence on his later life.（happy）
24．（1分）I am looking forward to having my birthday party with my friends.（twenty）
六、用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次。（本题共2小题，每小题8分，共20分）
25．（8分）
increase do grow hunger
ㅤOn May 22，2021 people in China and around the world felt sad．China's "father of hybrid rice （杂交水稻）" Yuan Longping died at 91 on this day．Yuan was devoted to creating hybrid rice，which ended（1） for millions of people not only in China，but around the world.Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China's rice fields.The（2） yield（产量）feeds an extra 80 million people a year．It is also（3） in over 40 countries，including India，the US and Brazil，Xinhua reported.
ㅤYuan grew up in a time of war and famine （饥荒）.He insisted（坚持）on studying agriculture（农业）in college，even though his mother（4） support him at first. "I told my parents that having enough food was people's utmost priority（头等大事），" he said，"Finally，my parents agreed."
26．（12分）
world record tall as work look for
ㅤAfter graduation，he worked（1） a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.After seeing many people die of hunger during a serious famine that lasted from 1959 to 1961，he decided to study hybrid rice.
ㅤBack then，people thought rice couldn't be crossed （杂交） with other plants.But Yuan decided to challenge （挑战） this.He spent four years（2） a wild rice strain（品 种）that could be crossed．In 1964，he found it．
ㅤIn 1973，he succeeded in growing the （3） first high﹣yield hybrid rice strain.It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu，higher than the 300 kg yields from normal rice.
ㅤAfter that，he kept（4） and making new breakthroughs （突破）．In 2020，hybrid rice developed by Yuan's team achieved a yield of 22.5 tons per hectare （公顷） in two growing seasons，setting a new world（5） .His team started to research growing salt﹣tolerant（耐盐的）rice，also known as seawater rice，in 2016．Their experiment succeeded in 2017.
ㅤYuan once said he had two dreams.One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops that were（6） than men.The other was that that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world.One day his dreams might come true.
六、阅读理解（二）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）
27．（12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
ㅤIf you want to get healthy or stay healthy，there is one easy activity for you﹣﹣﹣walking.
ㅤYou may think that simply taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference.You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.Well，a new study says that is not true.It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.
ㅤRunning is a high﹣impact（高强度的） activity and can be hard on the body.So，many people cannot run.Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.
ㅤDr.Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina.He says， "Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do.You do not need to learn a lot to get results."
ㅤWalking needs no special skills or equipment （器材）.You can do it anywhere.It fits easily into your daily schedule.You can walk at work.You can walk if you want to go shopping.You can take the stairs instead of the lift.
ㅤWalking is a great exercise for beginners.If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident，walking is perfect.You can do a little at a time，or as we like to say， take baby steps.
（1）What does "that"in the second paragraph mean？
（2）What does the new study show？
（3）Why does the writer prefer walking to running？
（4）Why does Russell Pate think walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do？
（5）Translate "take baby steps"into Chinese.
（6）What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage？
七、写（共30分）A．句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
28．（2分）请你给我们留个电话，以便我们能保持联系。
Would you please leave your phone number ？
29．（2分）我能照顾我自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易。
30．（2分）我爸爸一得到消息就会给我打电话的。
31．（2分）我很高兴，因为我被邀请参加John的生日派对了。
32．（2分）如果你去伦敦的话，一定要去参观科学博物馆．（翻译）
八、书面表达（共20分）
33．（20分）假如你是王蕾，你的英国朋友Tom来到了中国学习并遇到了一些问题，请根据他邮件中的问题，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
（3）词数80词左右。
Hi Wang Lei，
I am very happy to study in China.But it is hard for me to make friends with my classmates.I can't speak Chinese well，so I don't know how to communicate with them.Besides，when I have difficulties with my study，I don't know how to get help.Would you please give me some advice？
Yours，
Tom
Hi Tom，
I know it is hard for you to stay in a new place at first...
Yours，
Wang Lei
2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市高新园区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一、单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）We usually have a special dinner_____family and friend on Spring Festival.（ ）
A．by B．among C．between D．with
【解答】考查介词的用法。by通过；among在……之间，强调三者或三者以上；between在……和……两者之间；with和……一起。根据句意"在春节，我们通常……家人及朋友吃一顿特别的晚餐。"可知应用with。
故选：D。
2．（1分）I like reading very much because I can find_____I want in books.（ ）
A．whatever B．whoever C．whenever D．wherever
【解答】whatever任何东西；whoever任何人；whenever无论何时；wherever任何地点。根据句意，可知设空处表示的是"任何东西"，因此A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Lucy is not a teacher，_____she is a doctor.（ ）
A．finally B．simply C．nearly D．actually
【解答】考查副词词义辨析。finally最后，最终；simply简单地；nearly几乎，将近；actually实际上。根据"露西不是老师"可知句意：实际上她是一名医生。因此用actually。
故选：D。
4．（1分）You didn't work hard，_____I wasn't surprised you failed the exam.（ ）
A．because B．so C．since D．if
【解答】because因为，引出原因；so所以，引出结果；since自从；if如果。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是因果关系，而且后半句是前半句的结果，因此用so来连接。
故选：B。
5．（1分）The young don't want to_____by their parents，they need more freedom.（ ）
A．control B．controlling
C．be controlled D．be controlling
【解答】根据句意：年轻人不想被父母控制，他们需要更多的自由。由by their parents可知句子是被动语态be+过去分词。
故选：C。
6．（1分）My grandpa takes a lot of exercise every day and he is always full of_____.（ ）
A．energy B．courage C．knowledge D．message
【解答】A.能量、活力；B.勇气；C.知识；D.口信。前面说爷爷经常锻炼，那么应该是：充满活力。
故选：A。
7．（1分）If you want to learn English well，I think a dictionary is_____.（ ）
A．natural B．amazing
C．necessary D．comfortable
【解答】A.自然的；B.精彩的；C.必须的；D.舒适的。根据句意可知，学习英语拥有一本字典应该是"必须的、有必要的"。
故选：C。
8．（1分）I must_____my homework on time，so I have to work late tonight.（ ）
A．give up B．pay for C．try out D．hand in
【解答】A.放弃；B.支付；C.试验；D.上交。根据题干，可知是指我必须按时交作业，所以今晚我得工作到很晚。
故选：D。
9．（1分）Don't let others_____you，you should make a decision by yourself.（ ）
A．accept B．invite C．influence D．expect
【解答】句意：不要让别人影响你，你应该自己做决定。A.接受；B.邀请；C.影响；D.期待。根据后文"应该自己做决定"可知，这里表示"影响"，所以influence符合题意。
故选：C。
10．（1分）I have to stay at home alone because my parents will go away_____for a few days.（ ）
A．on duty B．on business
C．on sale D．on show
【解答】考查介词短语。on duty值班，值日；on business出差；on sale促销；on show展览。根据句意"我不得不独自呆在家里，因为我的父母将……离开几天。"可推知父母是因公出差离开几天。因此用短语on business。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣John，what do you have to do for tomorrow's discussion？
﹣﹣﹣Well，we have to read a book and then write a_____for the discussion.（ ）
A．letter B．note C．dialogue D．review
【解答】A.信件；B.笔记；C.对话；D.评论。根据设空处前面的"book"和动词"write"可知，此处应该对这本书写"评价"。
故选：D。
12．（1分）﹣﹣I've just made a plan for the coming year.
﹣﹣_____A good beginning is half done.（ ）
A．Nice work! B．Never mind.
C．Don't worry. D．No way!
【解答】A.干得好，B.根本不介意，C.别担心，D.没门儿，根据I've just made a plan for the coming year.可知做了新年计划，判断答语表达的是干得好。
故选：A。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（16分）ㅤMany people have faced problems even experienced failures in their life.So have I.Now，I'd like to share it with you.
ㅤTwo years ago，when our class election （竞选） started，I decided to run for class monitor.I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win.But I am afraid that people would feel（1） B for me if I lost.
ㅤI was busy preparing in the following week.My plan wasn't to make promise to do things I couldn't（2） C but to show my class why I wanted to be the monitor.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to（3） D they had a problem.Since I was fully prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
ㅤHowever，when I gave my speech on the election day，the response（反应） wasn't what I had（4） A ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's（对手的） turn，everyone was screaming his name.His speech was short，but all to the（5） C .By then，I realized I should have made（6） D shorter and clearer.
ㅤIt was clear who would win.For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over.I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it（7） A .
ㅤMy prediction（预测） was right：I didn't win.
ㅤThe next day，people were still talking about the election.I just pretended （假装） not to hear.But later，things got better.People（8） B about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
ㅤI didn't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I pictured.And moments of failure like this build character ﹣﹣﹣ since then I've learned to face disappointment（失望） and grown stronger.
（1）A.worried
B.bad
C.nervous
D.angry
（2）A.plan
B.invent
C.manage
D.consider
（3）A.whoever
B.whatever
C.wherever
D.whenever
（4）A.expected
B.drawn
C.suggested
D.created
（5）A.problem
B.key
C.point
D.way
（6）A.it
B.them
C.his
D.mine
（7）A.through
B.over
C.by
D.down
（8）A.thought
B.forgot
C.discussed
D.explained
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.worried"担忧的"；B.bad"糟糕的"；C.nervous"紧张的"；D.angry"悲愤的"。根据上文讲述"我喜欢在公共场合演讲，与人相处融洽，所以我觉得获胜很容易"可知，但我担心如果我输了，人们会认为我很糟糕。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.plan"计划"；B.invent"发明"；C.manage"管理，设法做到"；D.consider"考虑"。句意：我的计划不是承诺做我做不到的事情，而是向全班展示我想当班长的原因。根据句意，可知manage符合句意。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A.whoever"无论谁"；B.whatever"无论什么"；C.wherever"无论哪里"；D.whenever"无论什么时候"。句意：我还花了三个小时写了我的演讲稿，说无论什么时候他们有问题，我就是他们可以求助的人。故whenever"无论什么时候"符合句意。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.expected"期盼"；B.drawn"画画"；C.suggested"建议"；D.created"创造"。根据前文讲述"由于我做好了充分的准备，我觉得我获胜的机会很大"可知，然而，当我在选举日发表演讲时，我的反应并不像我预想的那样。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。A.problem"问题"；B.key"钥匙"；C.point"要点"；D.way"方式"。句意：他的演讲很简短，但都切中要害。to the point"切中要害"符合句意。故选C。
（6）代词辨析。A.it"它"，为宾格；B.them"她们"，为宾格；C.his"他的"，为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；D.mine"我的"，为名词性物主代词。句意：到那时，我意识到我应该把我的演讲写得更短、更清晰。根据前文讲述他的演讲很简短，可知这里用mine指代我的演讲。故选D。
（7）介词辨析。A.through"穿过"；B.over"超过"；C.by"通过"；D.down"向下"。句意：我想回家哭，但我还是挺过了困难，make it through"挺过了困难"符合句意。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.thought"认为"；B.forgot"忘记"；C.discussed"讨论"；D.explained"解释"。根据前文讲述"第二天，人们还在谈论选举。我只是假装没听见。但后来，情况有所好转"可知，人们忘记了选举，像以前一样和我交谈。故选B。
三、阅读理解（一）（本题共3小题，每空2分，共34分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
14．（8分）Here are a few suggestions for what you can do to make sure that you and your group have a successful and educational visit to CU Museum.
Before the visit
Discuss the coming trip with your students.
◆Use the pre﹣visit（参观之前的）activity ideas with your class..
◆Use one of the CU Museum Classroom Resources （资源）as a pre﹣visit activity.
After the visit
◆Discuss the trip with your class.Talk about what you have learned and answer their questions.
◆Ask them to write about their museum experience.
◆Use the post﹣visit activity ideas with your class.
◆Use one of the CU Museum Classroom Resources as a post﹣visit activity.
◆For more information on how you can make your visit a success，please call us at （303）492﹣1666
◆For other questions please send an email to CU museum @colorado.edu.
（1）This passage is probably for D .
A.tourists
B.parents
C.students
D.teachers
（2）Which of the following can't help to make a visit educational？ A
A.Using pre﹣visit activity ideas after the visit.
B.Answering the students questions after the visit.
C.Discussing the trip with the students before the visit.
D.Letting the students write about their experience after the visit.
（3）The underlined word "post﹣visit" means D .
A.早先的
B.遗忘的
C.新颖的
D.参观后的
（4）If you want to ask some questions，you can C .
A.write letters to CU museum
B.call（303）492﹣1666
C.send emails to CU museum@ colorado.edu.
D.go to CU museum to ask
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Discuss the coming trip with your students.（和你的学生讨论即将到来的旅行。）可知，这篇文章可能是给老师的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Discuss the trip with your class.Talk about what you have learned and answer their questions.Ask them to write about their museum experience.Use the post﹣visit activity ideas with your class.Use one of the CU Museum Classroom Resources as a post﹣visit activity.（和同学们讨论这次旅行。谈谈你学到了什么，并回答他们的问题。让他们写下他们在博物馆的经历。与同学们一起使用参观后的活动想法。利用大学博物馆的课堂资源作为参观后的活动。）可知，在参观结束后使用参观前的活动想法是不能使访问具有教育意义。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Use the post﹣visit activity ideas with your class.Use one of the CU Museum Classroom Resources as a post﹣visit activity.（与同学们一起使用…活动想法。利用大学博物馆的课堂资源作为…活动。）可知，"post﹣visit"意为"参观后的"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据For other questions please send an email to CU museum @colorado.edu.（如有其他问题，请发送邮件到CU museum@colorado.edu。）可知，如果你想问一些问题，你可以发邮件到CU museum@colorado.edu。故选C。
15．（8分）ㅤFor many years，archaeologists（考古学家）have wondered why the people who built Stonehenge used huge rocks that came from more than 300 kilometers away.
ㅤNow，a team of researchers believes the rocks may have been chosen because they produce musical sounds.
ㅤStonehenge was built during the Stone Age.Archaeologists think it was at first used as a burial ground（墓地） and temple（庙宇）.
ㅤStonehenge was made with two types of stones：sarsens （砂岩） and bluestones.Sarsens were the rocks used to build the outer circle.They were found locally.
ㅤThe older，inner circle includes bluestones.These are believed to have come from a place called Carn Menyn，in the Preseli Hills in southwest Wales，about 300 kilometers away.
ㅤRecently，a team of researchers from the Royal College of Art in London went to the Preseli Hills to study the landscape （地形）.They found that there were many "ringing rocks" in the area﹣﹣﹣rocks that make a musical，bell﹣like sound when struck with a small hammerstone（石锤），or a round rock that fits easily into the hand and was used as a tool by early humans.
ㅤThey think this may be the reason Stone Age people brought bluestones all the way from Wales when they built Stonehenge.
ㅤOne of the researchers，Paul Devereux，said that many prehistoric（史前的）cultures around the world thought that stones that make interesting sounds were very powerful.They believed ringing rocks with echoes （回声） were the homes of spirits.
ㅤThe researchers tested the bluestones at Stonehenge and found several made ringing sounds.They also found that a number of the bluestones at Stonehenge show signs of having been struck by a hammer stone.Some bluestones don't ring.But the researchers believe they would also make sound if there were more space around them for the sound waves to travel.
（1）Researchers believe the rocks were picked out because A .
A.they produce musical sounds
B.they were found during the Stone Age
C.they were used as a burial ground and temple
D.they came from more than 300 kilometers away
（2）Which is RIGHT about "ringing rocks"？ D
A.Ringing rocks look like bells.
B.People built the outer circle with ringing rocks.
C.People used ringing rocks as tools.
D.Ringing rocks can make a bell﹣like sound.
（3）Stone Age people build Stonehenge with bluestones because C .
A.they could be found locally
B.they could be struck by a hammer stone
C.they were very powerful
D.they were from Wales
（4）From prehistoric cultures，we can learn that D .
A.Wales was the home of bluestones
B.Stonehenge was the home of dead people
C.more space was needed for sound waves traveling
D.ringing rocks with echoes were the homes of spirits
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Now，a team of researchers believes the rocks may have been chosen because they produce musical sounds.（现在，一组研究人员认为，之所以选择这些岩石，可能是因为它们会发出音乐声。）可知，研究人员认为，选择这些岩石是因为它们会发出音乐声。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据They found that there were many "ringing rocks" in the area﹣﹣﹣rocks that make a musical，bell﹣like sound when struck with a small hammerstone（石锤）（他们发现，该地区有许多"响铃的岩石"——当用小锤敲击时，岩石会发出音乐般的铃声）可知，响铃的岩石可以发出类似铃声的声音。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据One of the researchers，Paul Devereux，said that many prehistoric（史前的）cultures around the world thought that stones that make interesting sounds were very powerful.（其中一位研究者Paul Devereux表示，世界上许多史前文化认为发出有趣声音的石头非常强有力。）可知，巨石阵的一些青石是非常强有力的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据They believed ringing rocks with echoes （回声） were the homes of spirits.（他们相信有回声的岩石是灵魂的家园。）可知，有回声的岩石是灵魂的家园。故选D。
16．（10分）ㅤLast night，a school night，my 11﹣year﹣old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9：30.By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower，it was 10：30 ﹣﹣﹣ an hour and a half later than the usual bedtime for a child who gets up at 6：30.We love baseball.My son is having fun，getting exercise，and learning patience，teamwork and sports spirit.But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.
ㅤAs parents，we want good things for our children.We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind.To this end，we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop.We help them with their homework.We sign them up for dance，soccer and baseball.We encourage our kids to take honors courses（培优课程）or to have after﹣school jobs.And we praise them for hard﹣earned success and achievements.
ㅤHowever，the irony（讽刺） is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away.Activities，responsibilities，and goals are good.But if we want our kids to realize their full physical，learning and social ability，sleep is important.We have to start taking sleep seriously.
ㅤParents make bedtime routines and carry out （执行） strict rules about nighttime.But in fact，these measures （措施） aren't enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn't just about carrying out stricter bedtime.It actually requires more than that.In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need，both parents and schools should make an effort.
（1）The school boy usually go to bed at B .
A.8：30
B.9：00
C.9：30
D.10：30
（2）The boy gets some advantages from baseball but D .
A.his mother doesn't like the game
B.his mother worries about his homework
C.the game influences his study
D.the game makes his sleep hours shorter
（3）The irony here refers that B .
A.what children like is just what parents don't like
B.activities can bring colorful lives and also take happiness away
C.parents sign their children up for activities but carry out strict rules
D.people realize that sleeping is important but they have no time for sleeping
（4）Who are responsible for keeping the children having enough sleep？ C
A.Children themselves.
B.Parents and children.
C.School and parents.
D.School and children.
（5）The best title for the passage should be D .
A.How is your sleep and activities？
B.Good ways to solve the problem.
C.Which is more important？
D.Problems about sleep and activities.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Last night，a school night，my 11﹣year﹣old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9：30.By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower，it was 10：30 ﹣﹣﹣ an hour and a half later than the usual bedtime for a child who gets up at 6：30.（我11岁的儿子所在的棒球队打了一场比赛，比赛一直持续到9点30分。当我们回到家，他吃了一顿晚饭，洗了个澡时，已经是10点30分﹣﹣﹣比一个6点30分起床的孩子通常的就寝时间晚了一个半小时。）可知，10点30减去一个半小时，为九点，故上学的男孩通常在9点钟睡觉。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据My son is having fun，getting exercise，and learning patience，teamwork and sports spirit.But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.（我的儿子玩得很开心，锻炼身体，学习耐心、团队合作和体育精神。但事实是，游戏也会影响他的睡眠。）可知，游戏也会影响他的睡眠，故这个男孩从棒球中获得了一些优势，但这场比赛使他的睡眠时间更短。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据However，the irony（讽刺） is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away.（然而，具有讽刺意味的是，我们赋予孩子们的所有这些活动和责任都可能会严重影响他们的健康，夺走他们的幸福。）可知，这里的讽刺意味就在于活动可以带来丰富多彩的生活，也可以带走幸福。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need，both parents and schools should make an effort.（为了确保我们的孩子得到他们需要的睡眠，父母和学校都应该做出努力。）可知，学校和家长负责让孩子们保持充足的睡眠。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述活动可以带来丰富多彩的生活，也会影响睡眠以及减少睡眠时间，可知，这篇文章最好的标题应该是"关于睡眠和活动的问题"。故选D。
四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。（每空2分）
17．（8分）ㅤBooks are our best friends.They are very quiet，but we can always find both fun and knowledge once we open them.Here are two good books you can read during the holiday.
ㅤThe Little Prince（王子）
ㅤFrench Writer：Antoine de Saint﹣Exupery
ㅤBoth adults and children love this classic book.（1） F It shows the importance of innocence （纯真），imagination and love.
ㅤThe little prince comes from planet B﹣612.In his eyes，adults are all very strange.Unlike them，he sees the essence （本质） of things.He cares more about a flower and a sheep than the "important" things of the adult world.
ㅤ（2） E He loves the rose very much.But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet.He meets many more strange adults on other planets.
ㅤYou Make It Happen
ㅤAmerican writer：Liu Yong
ㅤWriter Liu Yong wrote this book for his daughter.（3） C
ㅤThe book teaches young students how to use their free time and even what kind of clothes to wear.It answers many teenagers' most common questions.Liu uses his daughter's stories as examples to help readers understand the principles（原则）.（4） B There are interesting stories and lively dialogues，with objective analysis （客观分析），hope and confidence from a good father.
A.Books make life colorful.
B.His book is far from boring.
C.It can help young people succeed.
D.The writer is as famous as his father.
E.The prince lives on his planet with a rose.
F.It is about the adventure of young prince.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Both adults and children love this classic book.（大人和孩子都喜欢这本经典书。）可知说的是人们喜欢这本书，结合选项，F选项"它是关于年轻王子的冒险的。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据下文He loves the rose very much.（他非常喜欢玫瑰。）可知说的是王子喜欢玫瑰，结合选项，E选项"王子带着一朵玫瑰生活在他的星球上。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据下文The book teaches young students how to use their free time and even what kind of clothes to wear.It answers many teenagers' most common questions.（这本书教年轻学生如何利用空闲时间，甚至穿什么样的衣服。它回答了许多青少年最常见的问题。）可知说的是这本书对年轻人帮助很大，结合选项，C选项"它可以帮助年轻人成功。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据下文There are interesting stories and lively dialogues，with objective analysis （客观分析），hope and confidence from a good father.（这里有有趣的故事和生动的对话，有客观的分析，有来自好父亲的希望和信心。）可知说的是这本书很有趣，结合选项，B选项"他的书一点也不无聊。"符合语境。故选B。
四、情景交际 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。
18．（10分）Tony：Hi，Lingling!What are you doing here？
Lingling：Oh，hi Tony.I am surfing for some information about travelling.
Tony：About travelling？（1） G
Lingling：Yes.Summer is the perfect time for fun.I'd like to see something special.
Tony：That'll be nice!Have you and your family agreed on where to go？
Lingling：（2） A I'm looking for a place I've never been to.Any suggestions？
Lingling：I think you can go to Zhangjiajie，there's a lot to see and do there.
Tony：（3） B I've heard about it but I've never been there.
Lingling：Few people knew the place before Wu Guanzhong painted some beautiful pictures of it in 1979.
Tony：Oh，I can't wait to go there.（4） E
Lingling：You can stay in hotels or camps.
Tony：（5） C
We're sure to visit Zhangjiajie.
A.Not yet.
B.Thanks a lot.
C.It sounds great.
D.Anything serious？
E.Where can we stay for the night？
F.What do we need to take with us？
G.Are you planning for your summer holiday？
【解答】（1）根据后文回答"是的，夏天是娱乐的最佳时间"可知这里询问关于暑假的旅游计划，故选项G"你在计划你的暑假吗？"符合语境。故选G。
（2）根据后文"我在寻找一个我从未去过的地方。"说明他还没有决定去哪里，所以是否定回答。故选项A"还没有"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据上文"我想你可以去张家界，那里有很多可看可做的事。"可知，这里要对别人的建议表示感谢，所以选项B"非常感谢"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据后文回答"你可以住旅馆或营地"可知，这里在询问住的地方，所以选项E"我们在哪里过夜？"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据上文"你可以住旅馆或营地。"可知，选项C"听起来很不错。"符合语境。故选C。
五、词语运用A．用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）。
19．（1分）Jack wasn't chosen for the football team.I don't think it is a good decision. （choose）
【解答】根据题干，可知是指杰克没有被选为足球队队员。我认为这不是一个好决定。句子是被动语态was+过去分词。
故答案为：chosen。
20．（1分）It's typical English weather﹣﹣one minutes it's raining and the next minute the sun is shining .（shine）
【解答】根据题干，可知是指这是典型的英国天气——前一分钟还在下雨，下一分钟就太阳出来了。时态是现在进行时is+doing。
故答案为：shining。
21．（1分）Tony recovered quickly after the operation on his foot.（operate）
【解答】operate操作，动手术，是动词；operation手术，是可数名词。在冠词the后面用名词，再结合句意可知，用单数形式。
故答案为：operation。
22．（1分）I realized the truth too late，otherwise I won't misunderstood my partner. （true）
【解答】true真的，真实的，是形容词；truth真相，事实，是可数名词。在冠词the后面用名词，再结合句意可知，用单数形式。
故答案为：truth。
23．（1分）His unhappy childhood had a bad influence on his later life.（happy）
【解答】happy开心的，形容词。根据"对他后来的生活产生了不良影响。"可知，应该是"不幸的"童年，这里修饰名词，用形容词unhappy。
故答案为：unhappy。
24．（1分）I am looking forward to having my twentieth birthday party with my friends.（twenty）
【解答】根据空前my的提示可知，空处的词应用序数词twentieth"第二十"。
故填：twentieth。
六、用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次。（本题共2小题，每小题8分，共20分）
25．（8分）
increase do grow hunger
ㅤOn May 22，2021 people in China and around the world felt sad．China's "father of hybrid rice （杂交水稻）" Yuan Longping died at 91 on this day．Yuan was devoted to creating hybrid rice，which ended（1） hunger for millions of people not only in China，but around the world.Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China's rice fields.The（2） increased yield（产量）feeds an extra 80 million people a year．It is also（3） grown in over 40 countries，including India，the US and Brazil，Xinhua reported.
ㅤYuan grew up in a time of war and famine （饥荒）.He insisted（坚持）on studying agriculture（农业）in college，even though his mother（4） didn't support him at first. "I told my parents that having enough food was people's utmost priority（头等大事），" he said，"Finally，my parents agreed."
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：袁隆平致力于杂交水稻的研制，这不仅结束了中国，也结束了全世界数百万人的饥饿。hunger"饥饿"符合题意，为不可数名词。故填hunger。
（2）考查形容词。句意：据新华社报道，产量的增加每年为8000万人提供额外的食物。increase"增长"符合题意，根据名词yield，可知这里用形容词increased"增长的"。故填increased。
（3）考查动词。句意：此外，包括印度、美国和巴西在内的40多个国家也在种植。grow"种植"符合题意，根据is和主语it，可知为被动语态，is后跟grow的过去分词grown。故填grown。
（4）考查助动词。句意：他坚持在大学里学习农业，尽管他的母亲起初并不支持他。根据后文讲述"最后，我父母同意了"，可知他的母亲起初并不支持他，根据insisted，可知时态为一般过去时，故用助动词didn't。故填didn't。
26．（12分）
world record tall as work look for
ㅤAfter graduation，he worked（1） as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.After seeing many people die of hunger during a serious famine that lasted from 1959 to 1961，he decided to study hybrid rice.
ㅤBack then，people thought rice couldn't be crossed （杂交） with other plants.But Yuan decided to challenge （挑战） this.He spent four years（2） looking for a wild rice strain（品 种）that could be crossed．In 1964，he found it．
ㅤIn 1973，he succeeded in growing the （3） world's first high﹣yield hybrid rice strain.It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu，higher than the 300 kg yields from normal rice.
ㅤAfter that，he kept（4） working and making new breakthroughs （突破）．In 2020，hybrid rice developed by Yuan's team achieved a yield of 22.5 tons per hectare （公顷） in two growing seasons，setting a new world（5） record .His team started to research growing salt﹣tolerant（耐盐的）rice，also known as seawater rice，in 2016．Their experiment succeeded in 2017.
ㅤYuan once said he had two dreams.One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops that were（6） taller than men.The other was that that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world.One day his dreams might come true.
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：毕业后，他在湖南一所农业学校担任教师。work as+职业"担任..."符合句意。故填as。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：他花了四年时间寻找一种可以杂交的野生水稻品种。look for"寻找"符合题意，spend...（in）doing sth"花费...做某事"，故用look的动名词形式looking。故填looking for。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：1973年，他成功培育出了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种。根据first high﹣yield hybrid rice strain（第一个高产杂交水稻品种），可知这里用world's"世界上的"。故填world's。
（4）考查动词。句意：此后，他继续工作，不断取得新的突破。根据句意，work"工作"符合句意，keep doing sth"继续做某事"。故填working。
（5）考查名词。句意：2020年，袁的团队研发的杂交水稻在两个生长季中每公顷产量达到22.5吨，创下了新的世界纪录。根据句意，record"记录"符合句意，根据前面的"a"，可知这里用record的单数形式。故填record。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：一种是在比人高的水稻作物下乘凉。总有一天，他的梦想可能会成真。根据句意，可知这里用tall的比较级taller"更高的"。故填taller。
六、阅读理解（二）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）
27．（12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
ㅤIf you want to get healthy or stay healthy，there is one easy activity for you﹣﹣﹣walking.
ㅤYou may think that simply taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference.You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.Well，a new study says that is not true.It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.
ㅤRunning is a high﹣impact（高强度的） activity and can be hard on the body.So，many people cannot run.Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.
ㅤDr.Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina.He says， "Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do.You do not need to learn a lot to get results."
ㅤWalking needs no special skills or equipment （器材）.You can do it anywhere.It fits easily into your daily schedule.You can walk at work.You can walk if you want to go shopping.You can take the stairs instead of the lift.
ㅤWalking is a great exercise for beginners.If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident，walking is perfect.You can do a little at a time，or as we like to say， take baby steps.
（1）What does "that"in the second paragraph mean？
Running.
（2）What does the new study show？
It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.
（3）Why does the writer prefer walking to running？
Because walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.
（4）Why does Russell Pate think walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do？
Because you do not need to learn a lot to get results.
（5）Translate "take baby steps"into Chinese.
一步一个脚印
（6）What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage？
To tell people that they should walk more.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.Well，a new study says that is not true.（你可能认为你需要做一些像跑步这样的事情来保持健康。嗯，一项新的研究表明那不是正确的。）可知，靠跑步来保持健康是不正确的，故文中 "that"指的是跑步。故填Running.
（2）细节理解题。根据It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.（结果发现，走路对我们来说可能和跑步一样好。）可知，新的研究结果表明，走路对我们来说可能和跑步一样好。故填It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.
（3）细节理解题。根据Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.（步行似乎有跑步的所有优点，但没有跑步的缺点。）可知，比起跑步来作者更喜欢步行是因为步行有跑步的所有优点，但没有跑步的缺点。故填Because walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.
（4）细节理解题。根据Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do.You do not need to learn a lot to get results.（步行是一个人能做的最简单、最安全的运动之一。你不需要学习很多东西就能获得结果。）可知，Russell Pate 认为步行是一个人能做的最简单、最安全的运动之一是因为不需要学习很多东西就能获得结果。故填Because you do not need to learn a lot to get results.
（5）英译汉题。根据You can do a little at a time，or as we like to say， take baby steps.（你可以一次做一点，或者像我们喜欢说的那样，﹣﹣﹣。）可知，一次做一点就是我们常说的一步一个脚印。take拿走；baby婴儿；steps脚步；故填一步一个脚印。
（6）主旨意图题。通读全文，根据If you want to get healthy or stay healthy，there is one easy activity for you﹣﹣﹣walking.（如果你想变得健康或保持健康，有一项简单的活动适合你——步行。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们应该多走路。故填To tell people that they should walk more.
七、写（共30分）A．句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
28．（2分）请你给我们留个电话，以便我们能保持联系。
Would you please leave your phone number so that we can keep in touch ？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：so that以便于；keep in touch保持联系。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：so that we can keep in touch。
29．（2分）我能照顾我自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易。
I can take care of myself，though it's not easy for me.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take care of myself照顾我自己，though尽管，引导让步状语从句，it's+形容词 for sb对某人来说是……的。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为I can take care of myself，though it's not easy for me.
30．（2分）我爸爸一得到消息就会给我打电话的。
My dad will call me as soon as he gets the news.
【解答】我爸爸my dad；给我打电话call me；一...就...as soon as，是固定短语，引导时间状语从句；得到消息get the news。主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：My dad will call me as soon as he gets the news.
31．（2分）我很高兴，因为我被邀请参加John的生日派对了。
I'm happy because I was invited to John's birthday party.
【解答】根据汉语句意可知，本句是because引导的原因状语从句，主句的主语是I，be happy"高兴"，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，因此be动词用am；从句"被邀请"的动作发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时，且主语I和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词；John's birthday party"John的生日派对"。
故答案为：I'm happy because I was invited to John's birthday party。
32．（2分）如果你去伦敦的话，一定要去参观科学博物馆．（翻译）
If you go to London，you must visit the Science Museum．
【解答】分析句子，可知用if条件状语从句翻译，主句用情态动词must+动词原形，从句用一般现在时，从句If you go to London如果你去伦敦的话，主句you must visit the Science Museum．一定要去参观科学博物馆．
故答案是If you go to London，you must visit the Science Museum．
八、书面表达（共20分）
33．（20分）假如你是王蕾，你的英国朋友Tom来到了中国学习并遇到了一些问题，请根据他邮件中的问题，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
（3）词数80词左右。
Hi Wang Lei，
I am very happy to study in China.But it is hard for me to make friends with my classmates.I can't speak Chinese well，so I don't know how to communicate with them.Besides，when I have difficulties with my study，I don't know how to get help.Would you please give me some advice？
Yours，
Tom
Hi Tom，
I know it is hard for you to stay in a new place at first...
Yours，
Wang Lei
【解答】Hi Tom，
I know it is hard for you to stay in a new place at first.Don't worry too much.I have some suggestions for you.（点题）The first suggestion is to be helpful.Everybody wants to make friends with people who are always ready to help others. 【高分句型一】The second one is to keep smiling.Keeping smiling is a way to show you are friendly.The third one is to find someone who has the same interests as you.Then you will be friends soon.（如何交朋友） Besides，if you have difficulties in your study，you can ask your teacher for help.【高分句型二】（学习遇到困难怎么办）
These are my suggestions for you.Follow them，and everything will goes well.（总结全文）
Yours，
Wang Lei
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