Unit 6 单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 6 单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共11页。

Unit 6单元话题语法填空专项练习
（2022·湖北·应城市教学研究室八年级期中）Joe Brown has a very ___1___ (interest) job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to him. Joe ____2____ (draw) a picture of the criminal, and the police put ___3___ in newspapers and on television to find ___4___ (he). He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way ___5___ they describe the same person ___6___(different). Also, they don’t always remember ___7___ (good). “The criminal is of medium build and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty ___8___(year) old.” ___9___ the end, the real criminal is ____10____ short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair.

（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jenny was a 23-year-old nurse and she worked in a hospital. She was always patient with everyone. Today she was very tired ____11____ it was a busy day in her office.
One boy hurt ____12____ (he) in P. E. class. He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down. When his classmates saw him ___13___ (lie) on the playground, they took him to the hospital. He hurt his ___14___ (knee). Jenny had to wash the cut and put some medicine on it.
Then she put a bandage ____15____ it. After that, she took his temperature. He didn’t have a fever. Jenny took good care of him and told him he should ____16____ (have) a rest. When Jenny ____17____ (want) to take breaks for a while, a girl had a nosebleed. ____18____ (one) she told the girl to put head down. At the same time she helped her clean her face. Just then, another boy came in. What happened? He got hit on the head with a basketball. She took him to get ____19____ X-ray. ____20____ (lucky), he was OK at last. What a busy day!

（2020·浙江台州·八年级期中）“What are you going to be ___21___ the future?” our teacher asked us in class today. I thought about it for a long time and there was no answer. My best friend Mandy is sure that she will become a ___22___ (violin) one day. But I am not as sure ___23___ Mandy. What am I going to be? When I came back home, Mom was cooking in the kitchen. “Hi, Mom. I’m back.” I said in a faint voice. “Honey, what’s wrong?” Mom asked. I told her the question my teacher had asked. After ___24___ (hear) it, Mom said, “I thought you always wanted to be ___25___ pilot.” That’s right. I’ve always wanted to be able ___26___ (fly) in the sky some day since I was a little girl. I want my passengers to sit the most ___27___ (comfortable). I want them to have the best service and enjoy ___28___ (they) trips the most on my plane. How could I forget about it? “Thank you, Mom!” I hugged Mom and went to my room. I’m going to work harder ___29___ I do now to become a pilot. And doing more exercise is also important for my___30___(healthy).

（2021·湖北·黄梅县教育科学研究所八年级期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What a long vacation! I stayed ____31____ home and almost did nothing but the homework.I hated to stay in the small room and do the same thing every day like a robot. ____32____ (sudden), an idea came to me. “I can find a part­time job to learn something new.”
I told my plan to my parents and they agreed ____33____ me on that. You could imagine how happy I was at that time.The next morning, I went out and walked around the city to look for a part­time job. After I ____34____ (visit) many shops, I went into a small cake shop and found a job, I was ____35____ (interest) in it.
My first customer(顾客) was a disabled man who couldn’t walk well. After I took his order, he seemed a little tired, I helped him sit down on a small chair slowly and safely. Then I asked him ____36____ (wait) for a while. A few ____37____ (minute) later, I came back with a nice cake. “You are very nice, little girl, I feel very happy because of your ____38____ (kind),” the old man said with a smile of satisfaction.
I learned ____39____ big lesson that day. If you are good to others, people will think you are a nice person and be good to you. I love this part­time job, because I like to see the warm smile on _____40_____ (people) face.

（2021·浙江·八年级期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Joe Brown works for the police office. He has a very ____41____ (interested) job. He is a police artist. Some people see criminals (罪犯) and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal ____42____ (look) like. Then Joe will draw  ____43____ picture of the criminal, and the police will put ____44____ in newspapers and on television to find the criminal.
Joe wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, ____45____ this job is sometimes difficult. ____46____ (much) people don’t always remember ____47____ (good). Also, they don’t know how ____48____ (describe) the criminal clearly.
“The criminal is tall and young. He has long straight hair and big eyes,” says one woman. But another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly hair. He’s about thirty ____49____ (year) old.” ____50____ the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair!

（2020·浙江·杭州东南中学八年级期中）My dream is to work in a hospital. I think that a doctor is one of ____51____ (important) jobs in the world. Most people are busy ____52____ (work) every day. They don't have much time to relax or do exercise. Many of them are in poor health because they don't take care of ____53____ (them) well. I would like to help them get ____54____ (health) again. I know it's not easy ____55____ (be) a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I'm going to study hard to improve my ____56____ (skill).
____57____ a doctor I am going to try to help patients. I’ll always be there ____58____ them when they need me. If someone doesn't have enough money, I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he/she gets some money, he/she is going to give it back to me.
Maybe doctors can't make a lot of money, ____59____ I don't care. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. ____60____ (help) others would make me happy.

（2022·浙江丽水·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Brian ___61___ (live) with his family in El Paso, Texas. El Paso is a big city in the southwestern part of Texas, near Mexico. Brian is American, ___62___ his wife, Gabby, isn’t. She is from Mexico. They have two young ___63___ (child), Danilo and Claudia. The four of them live with Brian’s mother and father. Brian’s cousin lives on the same ___64___ (street).
The family has ___65___ small store. They sell newspapers and books. They live ___66___ a house near the store. Brian and ___67___ (he) cousin work in the store, but Gabby doesn’t. She wants ___68___ (teach) kids in El Paso. As a good teacher, she finds a job in a high school ___69___ (easy). During the day, Brian’s parents look after Danilo and Claudia. At night, everyone eats dinner together at home. They usually enjoy ____70____ (read) after that. They think it’s the best time in a day.

（2021·云南省昆明市官渡区教师进修学校八年级期中）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police ___71___ (art). Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell ___72___ (he) what the criminal looks like. Then Joe ___73___ (draw) a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television ___74___ (find) him.
He wants to draw a ___75___ (well) picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t see things the same way so they may describe the same person ___76___ (different). Also, they ___77___ (remember) well. “The criminal is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big ___78___ (eye),’’ says one woman.
___79___ (in) the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, ___80___ (and) he has short black hair!


参考答案：
1．interesting    2．draws    3．it    4．him    5．so    6．differently    7．well    8．years    9．In    10．a
【导语】本文主要讲述Joe Brown是一位警察艺术家，他的工作有趣但有时又很困难。他主要工作是给罪犯画照片，需要目击者提供描述，但是大多数目击者描述的都不同。
1．句意：乔·布朗有一份很有趣的工作。空处需要形容词作定语来修饰“job”工作，interest的形容词形式为interesting。故填interesting。
2．句意：乔画一张罪犯的画。根据句子中“and”，前后时态一致，可知用一般现在时态。主语是“Joe”，谓语动词用单数。故填draws。
3．句意：警察把它放在报纸和电视上找他。空处指代“a picture”，用it作宾语。故填it。
4．句意：警察把它放在报纸和电视上找他。“find”寻找，为动词，后面第三人称用宾格形式。故填him。
5．句意：很多人不总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们描述同一个人则不同。根据“Many people don’t always see things the same way”，“they describe the same person ...”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，表示前因后果，所以用连词so连接。故填so。
6．句意：所以他们描述同一个人则不同。空处需要填一个副词来修饰动词“describe ”，different的副词是differently。故填differently。
7．句意：而且，他们不能总记得清楚。修饰动词“remember”需用副词，good的副词形式是well。故填well。
8．句意：他大约三十岁。根据“thirty”三十，可知后面用复数。故填years。
9．句意：最后，这个真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他留着黑色的短发。根据“10... the end,”提示可知，考查短语固定搭配in the end“最后”。且in在句首，首字母大写。故填In。
【小题11】句意：最后，这个真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他留着黑色的短发。根据“short and heavy old man”可知缺少不定冠词，且“short”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。

11．because    12．himself    13．lying    14．knee    15．on    16．have    17．wanted    18．First    19．an    20．Luckily

【分析】本文主要讲述了詹妮是一位护士，介绍了她非常繁忙的一天。
11．句意：今天她很累，因为她在办公室里忙了一天。分析句子可知，“今天她很累”与“她在办公室里忙了一天”之间是因果关系，因此，此处使用because连接，符合语境。故填because。
12．句意：一个男孩在体育课上伤了自己。hurt oneself意为“伤了某人自己”固定短语，此处使用反身代词；he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。
13．句意：当他的同学看到他躺在操场上时，他们把他送到医院。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人在做某事”，固定短语。lie意为“躺”，动词，故填lying。
14．句意：他伤了膝盖。hurt one’s knee(s)意为“伤了某人的膝盖”；根据下文“...put some medicine on it.”可知，此处的it指代的是受伤的膝盖，因此，此处使用名词的单数形式。故填knee。
15．句意：然后她用绷带包扎起来。put...on...意为“把……放在……的上面”，固定搭配。故填on。
16．句意：珍妮把他照顾得很好，告诉他应该休息。“should应该”是情态动词，其后跟动词原形；have a rest意为“休息一会儿”。故填have 。
17．句意：当珍妮想休息一会儿时，一个女孩流了鼻血。根据句中的“had”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词want应使用其过去式wanted。故填wanted。  
18．句意：首先她让女孩低下头。分析句子可知，此处修饰整个句子，应使用副词；one“一”，是基数词，其序数词为first，表示“第一”，此处使用first的副词词性，意为 “首先”，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填First。
19．句意：她带他去拍X光照片。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，且“X-ray”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此要应使用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。
20．句意：幸运的是，他终于没事了。分析句子可知，此处修饰整个句子，应使用副词；lucky是形容词，意为“幸运的”，其副词为luckily；因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。

21．in    22．violinist    23．as    24．hearing    25．a    26．to fly    27．comfortably    28．their    29．than    30．health

【分析】本文主要讲述老师问学生一个问题：未来想做什么职业。作者还不确定，回家后问妈妈，妈妈提到作者以前一致想成为一名飞行员，这句话提醒了作者。随后作者开始打算为了当飞行员而努力。
21．句意：在未来你们想要成为什么？根据are going to可知，表示将来，in the future在将来，故填in。
22．句意：我最好的朋友曼迪确信有朝一日她会成为一名小提琴家。根据become可知，空处表示职业，violinist小提琴家，且根据空前a可知，用单数，故填violinist。
23．句意：但是我不像曼迪那样肯定。sure确信，形容词原级，not as+形容词原级+as表示“不如……”，固定搭配，故填as。
24．句意：听了它之后，妈妈说：“我以为你总是想要当一名飞行员”。after在……之后，介词，后接doing形式，故填hearing。
25．句意：听了它之后，妈妈说：“我以为你总是想要当一名飞行员”。根据空后可数名词单数pilot可知，表示“一名飞行员”，且pilot以辅音音素开头，用a，故填a。
26．句意：当我还是一个小女孩的时候，我就一直想着将来有一天能在天空中飞翔。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填to fly。
27．句意：我想让我的乘客坐着最舒服。空处修饰动词sit且根据空前the most可知，空处用副词形式，故填comfortably。
28．句意：我想要他们在我的飞机上有最好的服务并且最喜欢他们的旅行。根据空后名词trips可知，空处用形容词性物主代词，their他们的，故填their。
29．句意：为了成为一名飞行员，我打算比现在更加努力地工作。根据比较级harder可知，空处用than“比”，故填than。
30．句意：做更多的锻炼对我的健康也很重要。根据空前形容词性物主代词my可知，空处用名词，healthy对应的名词时health“健康”，故填health。

31．at    32．Suddenly    33．with    34．visited    35．interested    36．to wait    37．minutes    38．kindness    39．a    40．people’s

【分析】本文讲的是作者待在家里无聊，出去找了一份兼职的工作，从工作中她悟出了一个道理：如果你对别人好，别人就会认为你是一个好人，也会对你好。
31．句意：我呆在家里，除了做作业，几乎什么也没做。stay at home待在家里，固定短语，故填at。
32．句意：突然，我想到一个主意。此处应用副词位于句首，作状语修饰整个句子，sudden的副词是suddenly。故填Suddenly。
33．句意：我把我的计划告诉了父母，他们同意了我的计划。agree with sb.同意某人的看法，固定短语。故填with。
34．句意：在我参观了许多商店之后，我走进了一家小蛋糕店并找到了一份工作。根据“ I went into a small cake shop and found a job”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，空处用动词的过去式，故填visited。
35．句意：我对它非常感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语，故填interested。
36．句意：然后我让他等一会儿。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，固定短语，空处应用动词的不定式。故填to wait。
37．句意：几分钟后，我带了一个漂亮的蛋糕回来。a few后修饰可数名词复数，故填minutes。
38．句意：你很好，小女孩，因为你的善良我感到很高兴。空处应填名词作宾语，kind的名词形式是kindness，不可数名词。故填kindness。
39．句意：那天我学到了一课。lesson“课”是可数名词单数，其前需用不定冠词修饰，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
40．句意：我喜欢这份兼职工作，因为我喜欢看到人们脸上温暖的笑容。空处需用名词所有格作定语修饰名词face，people是集合名词，其所有格直接在后面加’s。故填people’s。
41．interesting    42．looks    43．a    44．it    45．but    46．Many    47．well    48．to describe    49．years    50．In
【解析】文章主要讲述乔·布朗有一个非常有趣的工作。他是一位警察艺术家，以及介绍他的工作情况。
41．句意：他有一份很有趣的工作。空格修饰名词job，表示“有趣的”，应用ing形容词修饰，故填interesting。
42．句意：他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词“the criminal”，动词应用三单形式，故填looks。
43．句意：然后乔会画一张罪犯的照片，警察会把它刊登在报纸和电视上，以便找到罪犯。此处表达的是泛指一张照片，构成短语a picture of，故填a。
44．句意：然后乔会画一张罪犯的照片，警察会把它刊登在报纸和电视上，以便找到罪犯。此处指代的是前面提到的“picture of the criminal”乔画的罪犯的照片，指代同名同物应用it，故填it。
45．句意：乔想给每个罪犯画一幅好画，但这个工作有时很困难。空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
46．句意：很多人并不总是记得很清楚。空格修饰其后的集体名词people，应用many修饰，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Many。
47．句意：很多人并不总是记得很清楚。空格修饰的是动词“remember”，应用副词，故填well。
48．句意：他们不知道如何清楚地描述罪犯。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，空格应用不定式形式，故填to describe。
49．句意：他大约三十岁。年龄的表达结构是“基数词+year(s) old”，空格前数词是“thirty”，名词应用复数形式，故填years。
50．句意：最终，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他有一头黑色的短发！此处表达“最后”，是固定短语in the end，位于句首首字母要大写，故填In。

51．the most important    52．working    53．themselves    54．healthy    55．to be    56．skills    57．As    58．with    59．but    60．Helping

【分析】文章主要介绍了作者想要当医生的梦想，以及当作者成为医生后会怎样做。
51．句意：我认为医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。one of the+形容词最高级表示“最……之一”，故此处应用important的最高级。故填the most important。
52．句意：大多数人每天都忙于工作。be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，故此处应填work的动名词形式。故填working。
53．句意：很多人健康状况不好，因为他们不能很好地照顾他们自己。根据“Many of them are in poor health because they don't take care of…well. ”可知，此处表示他们未能照顾好他们自己，需要填them的反身代词形式。故填themselves。
54．句意：我愿意帮助他们再次变得健康。get此处为系动词，表示“变……”，后面要加health的形容词形式。故填healthy。
55．句意：我知道成为一名医生不容易。be easy to do sth表示“做什么很容易”，故此处填不定式to be。故填to be。
56．句意：我会努力学习提高我的技能。本句中指的是各方面的技能，应该用skill的复数形式。故填skills。
57．句意：作为一名医生，我会尽力帮助病人。根据“…a doctor I am going to try to help patients.”可知，此处表示“作为一名医生”，as此处做介词，表示“作为……”。故填As。
58．句意：当他们需要我时，我会一直和他们在一起。根据“I’ll always be there…them when they need me.”可知，此处表达的是病人生病时，作者会和他们在一起。with，此处做介词，表示“和……一起”。故填with。
59．句意：也许医生不能赚很多钱，但我不在乎。本句中“doctors can't make a lot of m oney”和“I don't care”构成转折关系，故应填具有转折关系的连词。此处用but表示“但是……”，做并列连词连接两个句子。故填but。
60．句意：帮助他人会让我快乐。本句缺少主语，故应填help的动名词形式helping，helping others在此处做主语。故填Helping。

61．lives    62．but    63．children    64．street    65．a    66．in    67．his    68．to teach    69．easily    70．reading

【导语】本文主要介绍了布莱恩一家人的基本信息。
61．句意：布莱恩和他的家人住在德克萨斯州的埃尔帕索。live“居住”，动词；本文是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填lives。
62．句意：布莱恩是美国人，但他的妻子加比不是。上文“布莱恩是美国人”和下文“他的妻子不是”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
63．句意：他们有两个年幼的孩子，丹尼洛和克劳迪娅。child“孩子”，可数名词；由“two”可知，用其复数形式。故填children。
64．句意：布莱恩的表弟住在同一条街上。street“街道”，名词；由“the same”可知，用其单数形式。故填street。
65．句意：这家人有一家小商店。store是可数名词单数，此处指一家商店，且small以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
66．句意：他们住在商店附近的一所房子里。live in a house“住在一所房子里”，应用介词in“在……里面”。故填in。
67．句意：布莱恩和他的表弟在店里工作。he“他”，人称代词主格，此处用形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词cousin。故填his。
68．句意：她想在埃尔帕索教孩子们。teach“教”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故用动词不定式。故填to teach。
69．句意：作为一名好老师，她很容易在一所高中找到一份工作。easy“容易的”，形容词；此处用其副词形式easily修饰动词find。故填easily。
70．句意：在那之后，他们通常喜欢阅读。read“读”，动词；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故用其动名词形式。故填reading。

71．artist    72．him    73．draws    74．to find    75．good    76．differently    77．don’t remember
    78．eyes    79．In    80．and

【导语】本文主要介绍了乔有一份非常有趣的工作：警察艺术家。
71．句意：他是一名警察艺术家。art“艺术”，根据“He is a police ”可知此处是说明主语的身份，应用artist“艺术家”，故填artist。
72．句意：他们告诉他罪犯的长相。he“他”，人称代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格，故填him。
73．句意：然后乔画了一张罪犯的画像，警察把它放在报纸和电视上寻找他。文章是以一般现在时行文的，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填draws。
74．句意：然后乔画了一张罪犯的画像，警察把它放在报纸和电视上寻找他。find“找到”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to find。
75．句意：他想把每一个罪犯都画好，但这个工作有时很困难。well“好”，一般作副词，此处应用good“好的”修饰后面名词，故填good。
76．句意：许多人看待事物的方式不同，所以他们可能会对同一个人有不同的描述。different“不同的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填differently。
77．句意：而且，他们的记忆力也不好。remember“记得”，根据“Many people don’t see things the same way so they may describe the same person ”可知此处是指很多人记得不是非常好，动词应用否定形式，主语是第三人称复数，助动词用do。故填don’t remember。
78．句意：他有长长的棕色直发和大眼睛。eye“眼睛”，是名词，此处应用复数形式，故填syes。
79．句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他有一头黑色的短发！固定短语in the end“最后”，句首单词首字母大写，故填In。
80．句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他有一头黑色的短发！根据“ the real criminal is a short and heavy old man...he has short black hair!”可知句子前后是表示递进的关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。