江苏南京市2022-2023学年六年级上学期英语期末备考卷二

这是一份江苏南京市2022-2023学年六年级上学期英语期末备考卷二，文件包含2022-2023学年度第一学期期末调查测试卷六年级英语docx、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末调查测试卷
六年级英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
听力部分
一、听音
1．听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍) （共10分）
( ) 1. A．hard    B．had    C．high
( ) 2. A．lose     B．use     C．reuse
( ) 3. A．plastic    B．posters    C．jacket
( ) 4. A．spell    B．still    C．study
( ) 5. A．night    B．light    C．right
( ) 6. A．fall    B．for    C．four
( ) 7. A．messy    B．honey    C．heavy
( ) 8. A．coal    B．cloudy    C．cloud
( ) 9. A．cut down    B．sit down    C．fashion show
( ) 10. A．move the fireworks   B．move the firecrackers  C．more fireworks
2．听录音，用A，B，C，D，E给下列图片编号，听两遍。（共5分）
( )     ( )     （ ）
  ( )       ( )
3．听录音，根据你所听到的内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(听三遍) （共5分）
( ) 1.The old farmer went to watch the seedlings grow every day.
( ) 2.The farmer was impatient with these seedlings. Because they were growing too slowly.
( ) 3.The old farmer had an idea and began pulling up the young plants in the morning.
( ) 4.The farmer's son was surprised to know what his father had done.
( ) 5. The story tells us someone who is too eager (急切的) to get something done only makes it worse.
4．听对话，根据所听对话及问题，选出最佳选项，听两遍。（共5分）
( ) 1. A．Ride a bike.    B．Fly a kite.    C．Read and write.
( ) 2. A．He made a poster.   B．He cleaned the classroom.  C．He planted trees.
( ) 3. A．Helen's grandma.   B．Mike.    C．Helen's parents.
( ) 4. A．It means "Be quiet".  B．It means "Danger".   C．It means "No smoking".
( ) 5. A．He was in the park.   B．He flew kites with his sister.  C．It was cold and windy.
5．听录音，填入所缺单词，听三遍。（共10分）
Last _________ Day, Alice _________ to Beijing and _________ her grandparents. The first day was _________. She went to the Palace Museum and Tian anmen Square The second day was _________. She _________ kites ________in the sky in the morning. Then she picked some _________ on her grandparents’ farm in the afternoon. It was __________on the third day. She _________ TV with her grandparents at home.
笔试部分
二、单选题(共10分)
6．My father works hard ______ every day (    )
A．不填 B．at C．on
7．______ is bad for your health. So you shouldn’t ______. (    )
A．Smoking; smoked B．Smoked; smoking C．Smoking; smoke
8．—What does your father do?    (    )   
—_____________.
A．He goes to work by car. B．He likes football. C．He is a teacher.
9．Because Australian football games are _____, those people are very_____. (    )
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting
10．—_________it often rain here?  (    )    
— Yes, it ______.
A．Is; isn’t B．Does; isn’t C．Does; does
11．My mother _______ this morning. It tasted very nice. (    )
A．is going to make a pie B．made a pie C．makes a pie
12．We _______ make our school dirty. We _______ keep it clean. (    )
A．shouldn’t; should B．should; shouldn’t C．should; should
13．Long long ago, there _________ any animals in the forest. (     )
A．was B．were C．weren’t
14．It was _______ yesterday. But it _______ this morning. (    )
A．sunny; rainy B．sunny; rained C．rainy; sunny
15．Don’t use too _______ plastic or too _______ plastic bags. (    )
A．much; many B．many; much C．much; much
三、用单词正确形式填空(共5分)
16．Next week, we ______ (buy) some food for Chinese New Year.
17．Let’s go ______ (skate) tomorrow.
18．Yu Gong wanted ______ (move) the mountains away.
19．It often ______ (rain) in June in Nanjing.
20．Mike ______ (not go) to school yesterday. He was ill.
四、选词/短语填空(共6分)
A．National Day B．all over the world C．fit well D．hold onto
E. World Environment Day F. mobile phones G. turned into
21．Please try this new dress on. It must _________.
22．At night, the flower _________ a pretty girl.
23．Now, we use _________ to call people anywhere.
24．There was a firework show in Xuanwu Lake Park on _________. It was amazing.
25．Internet is magic and helpful. We can have e-friends from _________.
26．_________ is on 5th June.
27．It was windy. We couldn’t _________ the kite and it flew away.
五、句子匹配(共10分)
A．Yes. We can’t throw rubbish into the river.
B．He’s going to have a party.
C．We can reuse it to make a box.
D．She went to the cinema.
E. Yes, I can.
F. It’s Monday.
G. It was windy and cloudy.
H. They eat jiaozi and tangyuan.
I. No, he wasn’t.
J. Yes, they were.

28．How was the weather yesterday?   ( )
29．Where did your mother go last weekend?  ( )
30．Was your father in the office?  ( )
31．What do people eat at Spring Festival?  ( )
32．The river is dirty. ( )
33．How can you reuse the paper? ( )
34．Were the people foolish?  ( )
35．What is Mike going to do?  ( )
36．Can you light the firecrackers?  ( )
37．What day is today? ( )
六、汉译英：整句(共10分)
38．今天下午，我得到了一张来自我好朋友Mark的卡片。
This afternoon I ______ a card from my ______ ______ Mark.
39．上个月，我们摘下了许多桔子并且在农场散了步。
We ______ a lot of oranges and ______ on the farm last month.
40．汽车尾气使空气变脏，不要过多的开车。
Smoke from cars _________ the air _________, don't _________ too much.
41．这个标志表示“禁止吸烟”。你不能在这里吸烟。
This sign means “No _________ ”. You can't _________ here.
42．步行去上学有助于保持空气清新。
_____ to school can help keep the air _____.
七、完形填空(共10分)
Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a ___43___ diet (饮食).
In the morning, you can eat ___44___ bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can ___45___ you much energy (能量). It isn’t good for you to go to school or work without breakfast.
You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good ___46___ lunch. You can have some ___47___ or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important ___48___ they can keep you healthy.
In the evening, you must be tired. You should eat things ___49___ noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do ___50___ exercise in the evening. ___51___ going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more ___52___. People often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
43．A．fine B．healthy C．beautiful
44．A．little B．any C．some
45．A．get B．spend C．give
46．A．to B．for C．of
47．A．fish B．soup C．cakes
48．A．because B．so C．but
49．A．by B．like C．as
50．A．much B．many C．few
51．A．After B．During C．Before
52．A．oranges B．apples C．pears
八、阅读选择(共5分)
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The Lantern Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. At the festival people eat small dumplings. In China people call them tangyuan. They taste nice. Tangyuan means families getting together. In the evening, people take their lanterns through the streets to join in the carnival（狂欢节）, such as the lion dance, dragon dance and fireworks. Many years ago, people made lanterns in different shapes and colors, just like butterflies, dragons, flowers and birds. Today, most people do not make lanterns. They buy them in the shops. Guessing lantern riddles is very interesting. People who can get the right answers will get a little present. The lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.
53．What’s this festival about?（    ）
A． B． C．
54．What do people usually do at the festival? （    ）
A．Eat rice and noodles. B．Eat tangyuan. C．Make rice cakes.
55．Why do people eat small dumplings? It means _________. （    ）
A．hungry and thirsty B．happy and thirsty C．healthy and rich
56．Many years ago, people _________. （    ）
A．bought lanterns from shop B．made lanterns in different shapes and colors
C．bought flowers and birds for the Lantern festival
57．In this passage(短文), a lantern riddle is _________.（    ）
A．a sport B．a game C．a food
九、阅读判断(共5分)
阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
To:
Dad and Mum
Subject:
Re: Christmas
How are you? I got your email yesterday. I'm very excited about Christmas. I’m going back to London before Christmas. I got my plane ticket. It's on the 18th. I’m going to stay at home for two weeks.The weather in Nanjing is very cold now. It snowed yesterday. But I like the snow.
I made a snowman with my classmates in the playground, We used the carrots to make his nose. We used the brooms (扫帚) to make his arms. It looked nice.
I' m going to take some Chinese food for you. They taste yummy. 
And I' m going to bring some brocade(云锦) for grandparents.
See you soon.

58．This is an email for Mike’s parents. ( )
59．Mike is going back to London on the 18th January( )
60．Mike is going to stay in London for two weeks.( )
61．Mike made a snowman with carrots and brooms. ( )
62．Mike is going to take some Chinese food for his grandparents.   ( )
十、提纲作文(共分)
63．同学们，春节就要到了，1月25日将是大年初一。刘涛正在给他的网友Peter写邮件，他想告诉Peter自己的春节计划。

要求：1.根据提示和图片的意思完成邮件，信息不要缺漏；
2.语句通顺，条理清楚，同数30-50。
Dear Peter,
It was nice to get your email. I’m so happy about Chinese New Year.
Before Chinese New Year, ___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Love,
Liu Tao

参考答案：
1．     B     C     C     B     A     A     C     B     B     A
【详解】1. The man had a bad cough.
2. People can reuse plastic bottles to make new things.
3. There are some red packets in Mike’s jacket.
4. My father still stays in New York.
5. We watched a film last night.
6. They slip on the banana skin and fall on the ground.
7. There is heavy rain, and we all get wet.
8. On cloudy days, we usually go climbing with friends.
9. The children wear fashion clothes and sit down.
10. Look! It’s so dangerous. Move the fireworks away from the stove.
2．     D     C     B     F     A
【解析】略
3．     T     T     F     T     T
【详解】Once upon a time, an old farmer planted a plot of rice. Everyday he went to the field to watch the seedlings grow. He saw the young shoots break through the soil and grow taller each day. But still, he thought they were growing too slowly. He got impatient with the young plants. "How could the plants grow faster?" He tossed in bed during the night and could not sleep. Suddenly he hit upon an idea. He had an idea not wait for daybreak. He jumped out of the bed and dashed to the field. By the moonlight, he began working on the rice seedlings. One by one, he pulled up the young plants by half an inch. When he finished pulling, it was already morning. Straightening his back, he said to himself, "What a wonderful idea! Look, how much taller the plants have grown one night!" With great satisfaction, he went back home. He told his son what he had done in a triumphant tone. His son was shocked. Now the sun had risen. The young man was heart-broken to see all the pulled-up young plants dying.
4．     A     C     C     A     B
【解析】略
5．     National     went     visited     sunny     cloudy     flew     high     oranges     rainy     watched
【解析】略
6．A
【解析】略
7．C
【解析】略
8．C
【解析】略
9．A
【解析】略
10．C
【解析】略
11．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上做了一个馅饼。味道很好。根据tasted可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，A一般将来时，B.一般过去时，C.一般现在时，故选B。
【点睛】
12．A
【详解】句意：我们_____把学校弄脏。我们_____使它保持干净。根据句意，可知第一个空应填shouldn’t不应该，第二个空应填should应该。故选A。
【点睛】
13．C
【详解】略
14．B
【详解】句意：昨天晴朗。但是今天早上下雨了。was是系动词的过去式，后接形容词，it人称代词，后接动词，排除AC是形容词，故选B。
【点睛】
15．A
【详解】句意：不要用太多的塑料或塑料袋子。此题考查副词短语，too many+可数名词的复数，too much+不可数名词，故选A。
【点睛】
16．are going to buy/will buy
【详解】句意：下周，我们将要为新年买些食物。由next week下周，可知该句为一般将来时，一般将来时态的构成：主语+ be going to + 动词原形 +其他或主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。主语we我们复数，be动词为are，故该空可以为are going to buy或will buy，故答案为are going to buy/will buy。
【点睛】
17．skating
【详解】句意：我们明天去滑冰吧。由题意可知go+doing表示去做某事，skate的动名词形式为skating，故答案为skating。
【点睛】
18．to move
【详解】句意：愚公想把山移开。想干某事want to do sth，故答案为to move。
19．rains
【详解】句意：南京六月份经常下雨。由题意可知主语第三人称，句子为一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数形式，rain的第三人称单数形式为rains，故答案为rains。
【点睛】
20．didn’t go
【详解】句意：迈克昨天没上学。他生病了。该句是含有行为动词（go）的一般过去时态的否定句，句子结构为主语 + didin't + 动词原形 + 其他。故答案为didn’t go。
【点睛】
21．C    22．G    23．F    24．A    25．B    26．E    27．D

【分析】21．句意：请试穿这条新裙子。它一定很合适。由题意试穿这条裙子可知，应说一定很合适，C项很合适，符合题意，故选C。
22．句意：晚上，这朵花变成一个漂亮的小姑娘。由题意可知应是变成，G项变成，符合题意，故选G。
23．句意：现在。我们使用移动电话给任何地方的人打电话。由题意可知应是使用移动电话，F项移动电话，符合题意，故选F。
24．句意：国庆节在玄武湖公园有一场烟花秀。太神奇了。由题意可知该空应填时间，A项国庆节，符合题意，故选A。
25．句意：因特网是神奇和有帮助的。我们可以有来自全世界的朋友。由题意可知该空应填地点，B项全世界，符合题意，故选B。
26．句意：世界环境日在六月五日。根据常识可知世界环境日在六月五日，E项世界环境日，符合题意，故选E。
27．句意：起风了，我们不能握住风筝并且它飞走了。由题意起风了可知该空应填握住，D项握住，符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】

28．G    29．D    30．I    31．H    32．A    33．C    34．J    35．B    36．E    37．F

【解析】28．句意：昨天天气怎么样？回答It was+表示天气的形容词。选项G. It was windy and cloudy.天气有风且多云。符合语境，故选G。
29．句意：上周末你的妈妈去哪了？回答她去了某地。一般过去时态。选项D. She went to the cinema.她去了电影院。符合语境，故选D。
30．句意：你的爸爸在办公室吗？回答Yes或No。选项I. No, he wasn’t.不，他不在。符合语境，故选I。
31．句意：在春节人们吃什么？回答他们吃……。选项H.They eat jiaozi and tangyuan.他们吃饺子和汤圆。符合语境，故选H。
32．：句意：那条河是脏的。回答应该与河有关。选项A.Yes. We can’t throw rubbish into the river.我们不应该把垃圾扔进河里。符合语境，故选A。
33．句意：你可以怎样再利用纸？回答我/我们可以再用纸做……。选项C. We can reuse it to make a box. 我们可以再利用纸做一个箱子。符合语境，故选C。
34．句意：那些人愚蠢吗？be动词的一般疑问句，用Yes，they were./No,they weren't.回答。选项J. Yes, they were.符合语境，故选J。
35．句意：迈克打算去做什么？回答他打算做某事。选项B. He’s going to have a party.他将要举办一个派对。符合语境，故选B。
36．句意：你会放鞭炮吗？回答Yes,I can./No,I can't.选项E. Yes, I can.是的，我可以。符合语境，故选E。
37．句意：今天周几？回答今天周几。选项F. It’s Monday.它是星期一。符合语境，故选F。
38．     got     good     friend
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。得到英文为get，过去式是got；好朋友英文为good friend。故答案为got，good，friend。
39．     picked     walked
【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。摘英文为pick，过去式是picked；散步可用动词walk表示，and连接的动词形式要一致，过去式是walked。故答案为picked，walked。
40．     makes     dirty     drive
【解析】略
41．     smoking     smoke
【解析】略
42．     Walking     fresh
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，步行去学校walk to school，清新的fresh，本题考查动名词做主语，walk的动名词是walking，故答案为Walking，fresh。

43．B    44．C    45．C    46．B    47．A    48．A    49．B    50．A    51．C    52．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的方法。
43．句意：让我告诉你如何有一个健康的饮食。A好的，B健康的，C美丽的。根据句意可知，选项B符合句意，故选B。
44．句意：早上，你可以吃一些面包，蛋糕和鸡蛋。A少量的，B一些，C一些。根据句意可知，该句是肯定句，some用于肯定句，故选C。
45．句意：那是非常重要的因为它能给你许多能量。A得到，B花费，C给。根据句意可知，选项C符合句意，故选C。
46．句意：所以你午餐吃点好东西。A到，B为了，C属于。根据句意可知，for+午餐，故选B。
47．句意：你可以吃_____或者鸡肉。A鱼，B汤，C蛋糕。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
48．句意：蔬菜，例如胡萝卜和西红柿，也是非常重要的______它们可以保持健康。A因为，B所以，C但是。根据句意可知该句有因果关系，故选A。
49．句意：你应该吃些东西比如面条或者其他有蔬菜的食物。A通过，B像，C作为。根据句意可知，选项B符合句意，故选B。
50．句意：但是记住不要吃太多因为你晚上没有运动。A多的，B多的，C一些。exercise意为锻炼时是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，故选A。
51．句意：睡觉之前，你可以喝一杯牛奶。A在……之后，B在……期间，C在……之前。根据句意可知，选项C符合句意，故选C。
52．句意：最后，你应该多吃_______。A橘子，B苹果，C梨。根据下文“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，应该多吃苹果。故选B。
53．B    54．A    55．C    56．B    57．B

【解析】略
58．T    59．F    60．T    61．T    62．F

【解析】略
63．Dear Peter，
It was nice to get your email. I’m so happy about Chinese New Year.
Before Chinese New Year, I’m going to help my parents clean the house. I can clean the windows and sweep the floor. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, I’m going to have a big dinner with my family. Everyone is going to eat some jiaozi. On Chinese New Year’s Day, my parents are going to give me red packets. I’m very excited about it. On the second day of Chinese New Year, I’m going to watch a lion dance. I’m going to have a lot of fun at Chinese New Year.
Love,
Liu Tao
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的春节计划。然后再阐述春节前夕及春节期间做的具体事情。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：sweep打扫；excited兴奋的；lion dance狮子舞；second第二
参考句型：It was nice...；I’m going to...；I’m...
【点睛】