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湖南省永州市第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第三次月考试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖南省永州市第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第三次月考试卷（Word版附解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了请将全部答案填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
永州一中2022年下期高三第三次月考试卷
英 语
温馨提示：
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并按规定贴好条形码。
3．请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1What is the woman going to do?
A. Return a book. B.Meet her sister. C.Go shopping.
2. Where are the two people?
A.In the office. B.On the plane. C.At the airport.
3. What's the woman's suggestion to the man?
A.Calling on Thursday.
B.Visiting on Friday.
C.Coming back on Monday.
4. What does the man mean?
A.The trees are too tall.
B.The ladder is not available.
C.The apples are too green to pick.
5.What have we learned from this conversation?
A.Andy's wife is going to work
B.Andy may not go to the football game
C.The football game has been canceled.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is the man's job?
A. A doctor. B.An assistant. C.A salesman.
7When is the woman's birthday?
A.Oct. 10,1991. B.Oct. 20,1991. C.Oct. 10,1992.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where is the man calling from?
A.At the airport. B.In the Ambassador Hotel. C.At home.
9.What does the woman intend to do?
A.Pick up the man.
B.Invite the man to her house.
C. Make preparations for a guest.
10. What will the man do first?
A.Check in at the office.
B.Call on the woman's parents.
C.Have dinner with an ambassador
听第8段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.Why does the woman make the call?
A.Ask for information she needs.
B.Book a room for her anniversary.
C.Arrange for the man to make a plan.
12.How many people will there be?
A.About 80. B.85. C.110.
13.What is the advantage of the Carlton Room?
A.It is suitable for a buffet.
B.It has space for entertainment.
C.It provides accommodation.
听第 9段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。
14.What is the price of the tickets left?
A.£12. B.£15. C.£50.
15.Which play suits both adults and children?
A.The Mystery of Muloon. B.Fire and Flood. C.Silly Sailor.
16.How does the woman feel about the festival?
A.Bored. B.Enthusiastic. C.Disappointed.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Where is the speaker?
A.In a modern village. B.On a traditional farm. C.In an open-air zoo.
18.What does the speaker warn the visitors not to do?
A.Feed the animals. B.Bring a guide dog. C.Touch the tools.
19.What is an activity in the workshop?
A.Making baskets. B.Planting crops. C.Making examples.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A.The instructions for visitors.
B.The history of the place.
C.The tour arrangements.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Cool 2022 Travel Destinations
National Geographic’s new list of the most amazing places to visit in 2022, “Best of World 2022” is an inviting mixture of global destinations that will inspire your appetite for travel in the New Year.
Nature
Our global editors picked the planet's 25 most exciting destinations for 2022! There is really something to appeal to everyone.
The best places to enjoy nature include Northern Minnesota, which offers skies filled with thousands of shining stars as it has little or no light pollution.
Adventure
One of the inspiring adventure ideas is an invitation to cycle a new bike trail. The route of the Paris to the sea La Seine à Vélo trail passes the house and famous water lilies (水仙) of Impressionist painter Claude Monet in Giverny.
Culture and History
This brand new 2022 list also celebrates several destinations recommended by UNESCO in honor of how UNESCO has been helping protect cultural and national treasures for 50 years.
This selection of cultural centers takes in Procida, an island city located 40 minutes southwest of Naples by boat. This city, famous for its colorful buildings, plans to use its year to bring people a sense of community. Its year-long festival aims to encourage responsible travel throughout the year, and to avoid a crowd of visitors during the summer as happened in the past.
Family
The best places for families include astonishing settings in the US and further away. One of these is Granada in Spain.
At this palace, kids of all ages and their parents can appreciate the unique patterns and designs that promise “A colorful classroom for age-appropriate exploration of math concepts such as shapes, proportion (比例), and measurement”.
21．Why does National Geographic offer the “Best of World 2022” ?
A．To attract people to enjoy delicious food.
B．To invite people to find amazing places.
C．To explore the most exciting destinations.
D．To increase people’s interest in traveling.
22．What is the disadvantage of visiting the cultural centers in the past?
A．It’s inconveniently located.
B．There were too many people.
C．Travelers were not responsible.
D．Its colorful buildings faded away.
23．What kind of destination best suits children who are interested in maths?
A．Nature. B．Adventure. C．Culture and History. D．Family.
B
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a frequent topic of conversation for most of us over the past year. As we dreamt of indoor dining, vacations, and hugging our friends again, my friend Ana texted that her mother, living in Brazil, had been infected by the coronavirus. I won’t go into details here, but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms (规范).
Ana is Brazilian, and I’m from the US. While living in New York City, we became fast friends despite the few awkward cultural differences I learned to deal with. She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distance. She liked the company of many; I liked the friendship of few. It was awkward for me to lean in for a quick hug, only to be embraced then kissed on the cheeks. To this day, I’m not an excellent cheek kisser, but I try. She is one of many people over the years who have educated me, in a way, about delighting in cultural difference.
I called Ana to check on her mother and I was primarily curious about how social and cultural norms have been affected. It’s difficult, said Ana, because the necessary health regulations are opposite to “what we believe and everything we know about living in a community and displaying feelings of love”, but she hasn’t given up hope. I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural norms. “Absolutely not,” said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn’t happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly.
Over the years, Ana has shared many stories that emphasize the differences in our upbringing. I delight in our differences, even if kissing on the cheek makes me uncomfortable. We find our commonalities, like talking with our hands, being expressive, and valuing community. And we learn from our differences. COVID disrupted many things, but through all of this, Ana said, we must constantly be adjusting, understanding, and doing what’s best for our communities and the people we love.
24.Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1?
A．Adjustment. B．Disturbance. C．Commitment. D．Preference.
25．What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 2?
A．She is good at educating other people.
B．She prefers to stay alone in her own comfort zone.
C．She enjoys the close contact with others.
D．It took a long time for her to make friends with me.
26．Why doesn’t Ana think the pandemic will change social and cultural norms?
A．Because the Brazilians are born to be sociable.
B．Because the social conventions are easy to change.
C．Because the health regulations consist with her beliefs.
D．Because Brazilians rarely value investment in relationships.
27．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．My Attitude towards Friendship
B．Social and Cultural norms in the Pandemic
C．The Influence of COVID-19 on Life
D．My Acceptance of Cultural Differences
C
With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents smart shoes—ones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”, the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coelho.
The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD patterns by famous artists or creating one themselves. The company's founders imagine marketplace where artists can not only share also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. What's even cooler is that by switching on backlight, users can even show off their designs in the dark!
According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed . Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. That's because he shoes are equipped with special Walk-to-Charge technology that powers the shoes with every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.
The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fiber, a kind of strong material,reducing normal wear and tear. Even better, they are completely waterproof and can even be thrown into an ordinary washing machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1,000 depending on the size of the e-panels where the designs are displayed.
This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuania-based iShuh Technologies has come up with a similar concept that connects e-reader panels to a smart phone app via Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen though they surely are attractive.
28.What can we know about the smart shoes from the text?
A.The electronic designs cannot be seen clearly at night.
B.The bottom part of the shoes can last longer due to a special material.
C.The designers make sure every pair of sneakers is unique
D. The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.
29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. What images the sneakers show.
B.How the sneakers can work well.
C.How the sneakers are charged.
D. What technology the sneakers carry
30.The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on_______.
A.the length of the shoes
B.the material of their bottoms
C.the designers of the shoes
D.the size of their e-panels
31.How does the author feel about the sneakers future market?
A.Negative. B.Uncertain. C.Anxious. D. Confident.
D
Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change.
Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live off Australia and New Guinea. They found that warmer conditions sped up the sharks growing process. That meant the sharks were born earlier and very tired. The findings could be used in the study of other sharks, including those that give birth to live young.
The scientists studied 27 sharks. Some were raised in average summer water temperatures, about 27 degrees Celsius. Others were raised in higher temperatures around 29 degrees Celsius and31 degrees Celsius. They found that the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures. They also showed reduced energy levels.
Epaulette sharks can grow to a length of about one meter. Their name comes from large spots on their bodies that look like decorations on some military clothing.
One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceanic sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent between1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main concern,while climate change and pollution also threaten sharks.
Carolyn Wheeler is a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Boston and with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University in Australia. She is the lead author of the epaulette shark study. She said that while all the sharks survived, those raised in warmer temperatures were not strong enough survive for long in the wild.
She added that if the sharks are born smaller than usual, they are probably going to have to start looking for food sooner-and they're going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings.
The study should serve as a warning to ocean governing agencies that careful management is needed to prevent the loss of more sharks.
32.Why are they called epaulette sharks?
A. Because of their shape
B. B. Because of their living place
C. Because they can grow to a length of about one meter
D. Because the large spots on their bodies that look like decorations on some military clothing.
33.In what aspect do the warmer conditions affect the baby sharks?
A.Their food. B.Their body weight.
C.Their living habits. D. Their moving route.
34.How did the scientists carry out their study?
A.By studying former data.
B.By tracking sharks in the wild.
C.By collecting information about climate change.
D.By comparing sharks in waters of different temperatures.
35. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A.The origin of sharks names. B.The sharks’ appearance.
C.The threats to sharks’ survival. D.The sharks’ living environment.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Criticism (批评) is harmful to healthy relationships.It's okay to express disappointment if someone is behaving in a way that hurts you . 36 The following are some ways to catch criticism before it begins.
37 Before you criticize, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything at all. If someone did something to get on your nerves, would you really need to point it out? Sometimes, it's best to let small rudeness go . Take a few deep breaths and leave the room instead of criticizing.
Be realistic. Critical people often have very high expectations of those around them. Your tendency to criticize may come from expecting too much from others. Sometimes you may find yourself consistently annoyed or disappointed with others. 38
Separate the individuals from their actions. Critical people often focus on the negative aspects of a situation or a person, failing to see good qualities alongside negative ones. If you find yourself making assumptions about a person's character, stop yourself. 39 We all behave poorly sometimes, but a single action is not a reflection of the character.
Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical results from how you're choosing to see a situation. 40 However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh the bad ones. Try to focus on a person's positive qualities over their negative ones.
A．Never criticize others.
B．Think before you speak.
C．Everyone has drawbacks and imperfections.
D．It may be a good idea to adjust your expectations.
E．We should focus on other people's disappointing actions.
F．Try to separate a disappointing action from the person doing the action.
G．Being overly critical, however, can cause tension in a relationship over time.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What if everyone in the world was exactly alike? The world would be extremely 41 . I believe it's important to 42 people for who they are. 43 are important and they should be respected. Many people throughout history, like Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison, did great things, but were 44 strange, because they had strong feelings about something. I can 45 to these people, because I've been in that situation before.
It all started in elementary school when I 46 that I wasn't like everyone else. I grew crazy about certain subjects. 47 ，these subjects didn't interest other kids and my teachers. 48 ， my kindergarten teacher said she would scream at me if I 49 snakes or mice one more time, while she was teaching. I would get in trouble for not 50 attention on class, and other kids began to laugh at me.
I might be different, because I have different 51 than other teenagers, but that doesn't give them the right to be so 52 to me. Some kids make fun of me for liking what I like the most. People also make fun of me for 53 facts about volcanoes, whales, and many other scientific things. My mom says that she has been able to learn many things by just listening to me, and I've even been 54 for being smart. Sometimes I wish I were like everyone else, but not 55 ， because I believe people should be respected for being different, and we're all different in our own ways.
41．A．complex B．harmonious
C．fantastic D．boring
42．A．trust B．praise
C．accept D．compare
43．A．Abilities B．Differences
C．Efforts D．Similarities
44．A．proved B．declared
C．found D．considered
45．A．relate B．return
C．apologize D．respond
46．A．imagined B．realized
C．hoped D．remembered
47．A．Thankfully B．Impossibly
C．Apparently D．Unfortunately
48．A．By accident B．In return
C．In fact D．At most
49．A．mentioned B．attacked
C．counted D．threw
50．A．attracting B．focusing
C．escaping D．controlling
51．A．aims B．futures
C．emotions D．interests
52．A．mean B．sensitive
C．attentive D．blind
53．A．creating B．forgetting
C．knowing D．ignoring
54．A．mistaken B．evaluated
C．tested D．tolerated
55．A．clearly B．eagerly
C．seriously D．really
第II卷
注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上的答案无效。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The advent of the compass was a great 56._________(contribute)of the Chinese people to world civilization. The compass is a simple instrument 57.________(consist) of a magnetic needle that can be turned 58._________(flexible) and a compass with a scale to indicate the direction of the earth's magnetic field.
The earliest instruments that could indicate direction were called Sinan, 59._________ appeared around the Warring States period, when natural magnets were polished into the shape of 60._________ spoon and placed on a graduated square engraved plate to give a general indication of direction.
Later on, it was discovered that by rubbing a magnet against an object such as a steel needle in one direction several 61._________(time), the needle could also be magnetised, so that it could point more accurately than the Sinan, and thus the compass 62._________(invented). In the Song dynasty, an instrument was also invented to indicate direction, 63._________(call) the compass fish, which floated on water.
64._________ the Southern Song Dynasty, people assembled the magnetic needle and the dial into a single unit, named the needle dial, also called the meridian dial, compass and so on. Our compass spread to Europe and the Arabian region around the 65._________(twelve) century, greatly contributing to the development of world navigation and human society.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66.假设你是高三学生李华，毕业在即，请给你高二时的外教 Eric 写一封感谢信，内容要点如下：
1．感谢他给你的帮助；
2．分享你的职业规划。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. I fumbled(抚弄) with the string and then, unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I opened it. It was a shiny, brand-new laptop. I had scored straight As for my O-Level examination and this was my reward.I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”,“instant messaging”and“e-mailing”，all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out.
It started out simply enough. I was searching for some information online when I chanced upon a social networking site. Soon I became glued to my new-found electronic friend.I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became trapped by Facebook and Twitter.I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be addicted to the glowing screen before me.Whenever I was not glued to these social networking sites, I would be going through gossip or fashion websites
As time passed, I realized that I was hooked on the Internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop.It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them.Soon I was spending the small hours of the morning surfing on the Internet. Sleep was no longer complete and continuous but divided into small pieces. My grades at school also began getting from bad to worse.
注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
lt was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval.
Then one day, my father took away my laptop.
永州一中高三第三次月考答案
1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABA1-15 AABBC 16-20 BBCAA
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是《美国国家地理杂志》2022年最令人惊叹的旅游胜地名单，它将激发你在新的一年里的旅游欲望。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“National Geographic’s new list of the most amazing places to visit in 2022, “Best of World 2022” is an inviting mixture of global destinations that will inspire your appetite for travel in the New Year.(《国家地理》杂志最新发布了2022年最值得一去的地方名单，“2022年世界之最”是一个诱人的全球目的地组合，会激发你在新年旅行的欲望)”可知，《美国国家地理杂志》提供2022年最令人惊叹的旅游胜地名单，是为激发人们在新的一年里旅行的欲望。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。 根据Culture and History 部分中“Its year-long festival aims to encourage responsible travel throughout the year, and to avoid a crowd of visitors during the summer as happened in the past.(其为期一年的节日旨在鼓励全年负责任的旅游，并避免像过去那样在夏季拥挤的游客)”可知，往年参观历史中心的人太多，造成拥挤。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。 根据Family部分中“A colorful classroom for age-appropriate exploration of math concepts such as shapes, proportion (比例), and measurement (丰富多彩的教室，适合不同年龄的学生探索数学概念，如形状、比例和测量)”可知，在Family这个栏目，提供一个丰富多彩的教室，适合不同年龄的学生探索数学概念，如形状、比例和测量，适合对数学感兴趣的孩子。故选D项。
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名美国人，在与巴西友人安娜的相处中，她了解到虽然疫情在一定程度上影响了巴西人的生活，但是根植的传统文化是不会轻易改变的，得益于与安娜多年的友谊，作者学会了求同存异，最后欣然接受了文化差异。
24．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“I won’t go into details here, but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms(规范).(在这里我就不细说了，但考虑到巴西的社会和文化规范，这种对生活的disruption尤其令人不安)”中“have been especially upsetting(尤其令人不安)”可推知，划线词是指对生活造成打扰或破坏 ，所以尤其令人不安。结合选项，划线词与disturbance意思相近，意为“扰乱，干扰”。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distance.(她对亲密无间感到很自在；我宁愿保持距离)”可知，即便有新冠疫情的影响，安娜仍喜欢与人亲近。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural norms. “Absolutely not,” said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn’t happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly.(我问，大流行期间的转变是否会改变文化规范。“绝对不行，”安娜说。这就是巴西人的本性，改变不会在一夜之间发生。他们花大量的时间和精力在人际关系上，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变)”可推知，安娜认为大流行不会改变社会和文化规范，是因为巴西人天生善于交际，在人际关系上投入了大量的时间和精力，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章最后一段中“I delight in our differences, even if kissing on the cheek makes me uncomfortable.(我喜欢我们的不同，即使亲吻脸颊让我不舒服)”可推知，作者在巴西友人的影响下，改变了对文化差异的看法，最后作者学会了求同存异，欣然接受了文化差异，故D选项“My Acceptance of Cultural Differences(我对文化差异的接受)”可作为文章最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了智能鞋及其背后的充电技术和市场前景。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第四段的"The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fiber, a kind of strong.reducing normal wear and tear.”可知.这种智能鞋的底部由特殊材料制成,经久耐磨。
29.C 主旨大意题。根据第三段关键信息“According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed.”以及“That’s because the shoes are equipped with special Walk-to-Charge technology that powers the shoes with every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.”可知,第三段主要介绍了这种智能鞋是如何充电的
30.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1.000 depending on the size of the e-panels”可知，鞋子的价格取决于电子面板的大小。
31.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen”可知,作者对于智能鞋的未来的销售情况是不确定的。
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了鲨鱼受到全球气候变化的影响,在出生时可能会变得更小,导致它们不够强壮,无法在野外长时间生存。
32.D.由第四自然段“Their name comes from large spots on their bodies that look like decorations on some military clothing.”可知，答案为D.
33.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change.”可知,更温暖的环境影响了小鲨鱼的体重。
34.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Some were raised... Others were raised..the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures.”可知,科学家们通过比较不同温度水域中的鲨鱼来进行他们的研究。
35.C 主旨大意题。根据第五段关键信息“worldwide numbers of oceanic sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent... Overfishing is a main concern, while climate change and pollution also threaten sharks.”可知,第五段主要讲的是对鲨鱼的生存构成威胁的事物。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种防止批评发生的方法。
36．G [考查上下文衔接。该空前一句说如果有人的行为伤害了你，表达失望是可以的，空后又表达下面是一些在批评开始前将其阻止的方法，空处前后表示语义上的转折，故选G项“然而，过于挑剔会导致一段关系随着时间的推移而紧张”。]
37．B [考查段落小标题。该空需要填的是本段的小标题，本段的主要内容为在批评前需要停下来考虑是否有必要说些什么，故选B。]
38．D [考查总结句。根据空前内容可知，批判性的人往往对周围的人有很高的期望，批评的倾向可能来自对别人过高的期望，再结合本段小标题可知，D项“调整自己的期望值可能是个好办法”符合语境。]
39．F [考查上下文衔接。根据本段小标题“将个人和他们的行为分开”可知，F项“尽力把一种令人失望的行为和做这种行为的人分开”与小标题呼应，与此处匹配，故选F。]
40．C [考查上下文衔接。空后提到，然而绝大多数人的好品质多于坏品质，尽力把注意力集中在一个人的正面品质上，而不是负面的品质上，故C项“每个人都有缺点和不完美”符合语境。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。人与人之间的差异是很重要的，而且这些差异应该受到尊重。作者通过个人经历告诉我们人应该尊重彼此之间的差异。
41．D [根据下文的内容可知，作者认为人与人之间的差异很重要，故可推知，此处表示要是世界上的每个人都一模一样，那么这个世界将会非常无聊。]
42．C [根据下文中的“important”及“should be respected”可推知，作者认为接受别人本来的样子是很重要的。]
43．B [根据语境可知，作者认为差异很重要。]
44．D [根据语境并结合选项可推知，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生都被认为是奇怪的。]
45．A [根据空后的“because I've been in that situation before”可知，此句表示“我能理解这些人，因为我以前遇到过那种情况”。relate to“能够理解并同情”。]
46．B [根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示“我意识到我和其他所有人不一样”。]
47．D [空前讲到作者对某些话题着迷，而空后提及这些话题并不能让其他孩子和作者的老师感兴趣，空处前后内容为转折关系，故选择unfortunately。]
48．C [根据语境可知，作者与其他所有人不同，空后通过事例进行阐述。]
49．A [根据语境可知，此处表示“我的幼儿园老师说如果我再提一次蛇或老鼠，她就冲我大喊”。]
50．B [根据语境和常识可知，作者会因为不能把注意力集中于课堂上而惹出麻烦。]
51．D [根据上文的内容可知，作者的兴趣与其他青少年的不同。]
52．A [根据该段中的“Some kids make fun of me”和“People also make fun of me”可推知，其他人因为作者的不同对作者的态度并不好，故此处表示“但那并没有给他们对我如此刻薄的权利”。mean“不善良；刻薄”。]
53．C [根据下文中的“learn many things by just listening to me”可知，作者对于某些科学知识是十分了解的。]
54．A [根据语境可知，此处表示“我的妈妈说她只听我说就能学到很多东西，并且我甚至被误解为是聪明的”。]
55．D [根据空后的“因为我相信人们应该因为与众不同而受到尊重，而且我们各有各的不同”可知，作者不是真的希望自己像其他所有人一样。]
56.contribution 57.consisting 58.flexibly 59.which 60.a
61.times 62.was invented 63.called 64.In 65.twelfth
翻译原文
指南针的出现是中华民族对世界文明作出的巨大贡献。指南针是-种由能灵活转动的磁针和有刻度的罗盘组成的能指示方向的简单仪器，在地球磁场的作用下它能够指示方向。
最早的时候能够指示方向的仪器叫司南，大约出现在战国时期，人们将天然磁铁打磨成勺子的的形状，放在有刻度的方形刻盘上，就能大致指定方向。
再后来人们发现用磁石将钢针等物品延一个方向多次摩擦便可让钢针也拥有磁性，这样指向性也比司南更精确-些，由此指南针就发明了出来。在宋代还发明过一种同样用于指示方向的仪器叫指南鱼，漂浮于水上使用。
在南宋时，人们把磁针和刻度盘组装为一个整体，取名为针盘，也叫子午盘，罗盘等。我国的指南针大约十二世纪传到欧洲和阿拉伯地区，大大促进了世界航海事业和人类社会的发展。
66.【参考范文】
Dear Eric，
Upon graduation, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help with my English study last year.
Your constant encouragement and helpful advice build up my confidence and boost my grade. Besides, your enthusiasm in teaching also inspires my career goal. I have made up my mind to teach Chinese in foreign countries, as it enables me to promote Chinese culture to people from other cultural backgrounds, offering a great chance for job satisfaction and fulfillment.
Thanks a million again and may you continue to inspire greatness in your students!
Yours，
Li Hua
1.故事大意:为了鼓励“我”取得了优异的成绩,父母给“我”买了一台笔记本电脑作为奖励。然而,有了电脑后，“我”开始沉迷网络,学习成绩也随之直线下降。
2.故事主题:家庭教育--问题解决
3.续写悬念:“我”的成绩下降了，父母会有什么反应?父母对此采取了什么措施?“我”的反应如何?
4.续写线索:沉迷网络--父母生气--电脑被没收--痛改前非，重新生活
写作思路点拨1思路点拨:由第一段的开头语可知,父母开始对“我”迷网络这件事表示反对。所以，第一段应是主要写父母对“我”沉迷网络这件事的反对和提出的要求，以及“我”的反应。
由第二段的开头语可知，父亲拿走了“我”的笔记本电脑。由此可推断出,第二段应是描写父亲的这一行为给“我”带来的反思以及后来“我”的做法。
2.语言点拨:可以借助文本提供的线索,用tone down pull...away, was desperate for just another click 等来描写“我”在克服网瘾时的困难,这也为下文“我”下定决心戒掉网瘾埋下了伏笔。
参考范文
It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval. It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet.I was asked to tone down my usage of the Internet. Yet,however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to terminate my chat sessions and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was desperate for just another click, just another look at my e-mail or message board.
Then one day, my father took away my laptop.I sputtered and fumed but to no avail. Dad had made up his mind. Over time I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step-to conquer my Internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with dogged determination I knew that I would he able to do it and promised my parents that I would turn over a new leaf.
提分词汇和句型 词汇;tone down 使缓和;使温和concentrate on 集中 be desperate for..极渴望…… to no avail 没有效果;不成功make up one's mind 某人下定决心realize意识到 turn over a new leaf重新开始，改过自新;重新做人
句型:1.It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet.(it 为形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语)
句意:很明显,我上网占用的时间太多了。
2.But with dogged determination I knew that I would be able to do it and promised my parents that I would turn over a new leaf.(两个 that 均引导宾语从句)
句意:但带着顽强的决心,我知道自己有能力做到,并向我的父母承诺,我会改过自新。
听力材料第一节例:
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W:Yes, it's nine fifteen.
Text 1
W:I’m going to the station to meet my sister. Is there anything I can do for you?
M:Could you stop at the library? 1 have a book that is due today.
Text 2
M:The plane was supposed to take off at 10:00, and it’s already 20 minutes late. I’ve got to get back to the office by 12:00 for a meeting
W:I'm going to be late too.
Text 3
M:I would like to see Professor Brown as soon as possible.
W:I’m sorry,the professor became ill on Monday. He’ll probably be back on Friday,but I suggest you call on Thursday to be sure.
Text 4
W:May I use your ladder for an hour,Mr. Riley? oud M:Of course you may, but I don't think you should try to pick those green apples in the upper branches for at least two more weeks. By that time,they'll be red.
Text 5
w:Will Andy be going to the football game tomorrow night?
M:I know he's been planning on it,but when I saw his wife this morning she told me Andy might have to work.
第二节
Text 6
M:Hi. My name's Carl Rogers and I'm one of the doctors here at the Total Health Clinic. Well, I hope you'll be very happy with the service here. So if it’s alright with you, I'll take a few details to help me give you the best possible service.
W:Sure.
M: So can I check that we have the correct personal details for you? So your full name is Julie Anne Garcia?
W:That's correct.
M:Perfect. And then can I just check that we have the correct date of birth?
W:October 10th,1992.
M:Oh,I actually have 1991.I’ll just correct that now.
Text 7
M:Dorothy,is that you?
W:Yes. I'm Dorothy. Jack!How wonderful to hear your voice. Where are you?
M:I'm at the airport. I just picked up my baggage and I'm on my way to the Ambassador Hotel. but I wanted to call you first.
W:I'm certainly glad that you did,because Mom and Dad want you to stay as our house guest. M:Thank you,Dorothy,but I think it would be wise for me to go to the hotel because I have to check in at the office this afternoon. Will you have dinner with me tonight?
Text 8
M:Good morning,Clare House Hotel.
W: Good morning. My name's Samantha.I’m arranging a party for my parents’ fiftieth wedding anniversary,and I’m ringing to ask about hiring a room some time next September. Also my parents and several of the guests will need accommodation.
M:OK.I'm sure we can help you with that.Do you know how many people there'll be?
W:Around eighty,I think.
M:Well,we have two rooms that can hold that number. One is the Adelphi Room.That can seat eighty-five,or hold over a hundred if people are standing for a buffet.
W:Right.
M:Then another option is the Carlton Room.This is a bit bigger-it can hold up to a hundred and ten people-and it has the advantage of a stage,which is useful if you have any entertainment,or indeed a small band can fit onto it.
W:Lovely. I think either of those rooms would be suitable. I'll need to ask you about accommodation.
Text 9
M:Good morning. Stretton Festival Box Office. How can I help you?
W:Oh,hello. Could you tell me about some of the events, please?
M:Of course.
W:First of all, are there still tickets available for the jazz band on Saturday?
M:There are,but only£15.The £12 seats have all been sold.
W:OK. I've seen a list of plays that are being performed this week, and I'd like to know which are suitable for my children, and which ones my husband and I might go to.
M:How old are your children?
W:Five and seven.
M:What about The Mystery of Muloon? That's aimed at five to ten-year-olds. If you'd like something for yourself and your husband,you might like to see Fire and Flood,but children might find it rather frightening.
W:Oh, thanks for the warning.And finally,what about Silly Sailor?
M:That’s a comedy, and it is for young and old.In fact, it won an award in the Stretton Drama Festival a couple of months ago.
W:Well, goodbye, and thanks for all the information. I'm looking forward to the festival! M:Goodbye.
Text 10
M:Welcome to the Fiddy Working Heritage Farm. This open-air museum gives you the experience of agriculture and rural life in the English countryside at the end of the nineteenth century. So you'll see a typical farm of that period, and like me, all the staff are dressed in clothes of that time.
I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further. As it’s a working farm,please don't frighten or injure the animals. We have a lot here, and many of them are now quite rare. And do stay at a safe distance from the tools; some of them have sharp points which can be pretty dangerous, so please don't touch them. We don't want any accidents, do we? I don’t think any of you have brought dogs with you, but in case you have, I'm afraid they’ll have to stay in the car park, unless they're guide dogs. I'm sure you’ll understand that they could cause a lot of problems on a farm. As you may know, we run skills workshops here, where you can learn traditional crafts like woodwork and basket- making. You can see examples of the work, and talk to someone about the courses. Now I mustn’t forget to tell you about picnicking.You can picnic in the field, though do clear up behind you, of course.
Well,if you’re all ready, we’ll set off on our tour of the farm.
永州一中2022年下期高三第三次月考试卷
英 语
温馨提示：
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并按规定贴好条形码。
3．请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1What is the woman going to do?
A. Return a book. B.Meet her sister. C.Go shopping.
2. Where are the two people?
A.In the office. B.On the plane. C.At the airport.
3. What's the woman's suggestion to the man?
A.Calling on Thursday.
B.Visiting on Friday.
C.Coming back on Monday.
4. What does the man mean?
A.The trees are too tall.
B.The ladder is not available.
C.The apples are too green to pick.
5.What have we learned from this conversation?
A.Andy's wife is going to work
B.Andy may not go to the football game
C.The football game has been canceled.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is the man's job?
A. A doctor. B.An assistant. C.A salesman.
7When is the woman's birthday?
A.Oct. 10,1991. B.Oct. 20,1991. C.Oct. 10,1992.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where is the man calling from?
A.At the airport. B.In the Ambassador Hotel. C.At home.
9.What does the woman intend to do?
A.Pick up the man.
B.Invite the man to her house.
C. Make preparations for a guest.
10. What will the man do first?
A.Check in at the office.
B.Call on the woman's parents.
C.Have dinner with an ambassador
听第8段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.Why does the woman make the call?
A.Ask for information she needs.
B.Book a room for her anniversary.
C.Arrange for the man to make a plan.
12.How many people will there be?
A.About 80. B.85. C.110.
13.What is the advantage of the Carlton Room?
A.It is suitable for a buffet.
B.It has space for entertainment.
C.It provides accommodation.
听第 9段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。
14.What is the price of the tickets left?
A.£12. B.£15. C.£50.
15.Which play suits both adults and children?
A.The Mystery of Muloon. B.Fire and Flood. C.Silly Sailor.
16.How does the woman feel about the festival?
A.Bored. B.Enthusiastic. C.Disappointed.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Where is the speaker?
A.In a modern village. B.On a traditional farm. C.In an open-air zoo.
18.What does the speaker warn the visitors not to do?
A.Feed the animals. B.Bring a guide dog. C.Touch the tools.
19.What is an activity in the workshop?
A.Making baskets. B.Planting crops. C.Making examples.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A.The instructions for visitors.
B.The history of the place.
C.The tour arrangements.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Cool 2022 Travel Destinations
National Geographic’s new list of the most amazing places to visit in 2022, “Best of World 2022” is an inviting mixture of global destinations that will inspire your appetite for travel in the New Year.
Nature
Our global editors picked the planet's 25 most exciting destinations for 2022! There is really something to appeal to everyone.
The best places to enjoy nature include Northern Minnesota, which offers skies filled with thousands of shining stars as it has little or no light pollution.
Adventure
One of the inspiring adventure ideas is an invitation to cycle a new bike trail. The route of the Paris to the sea La Seine à Vélo trail passes the house and famous water lilies (水仙) of Impressionist painter Claude Monet in Giverny.
Culture and History
This brand new 2022 list also celebrates several destinations recommended by UNESCO in honor of how UNESCO has been helping protect cultural and national treasures for 50 years.
This selection of cultural centers takes in Procida, an island city located 40 minutes southwest of Naples by boat. This city, famous for its colorful buildings, plans to use its year to bring people a sense of community. Its year-long festival aims to encourage responsible travel throughout the year, and to avoid a crowd of visitors during the summer as happened in the past.
Family
The best places for families include astonishing settings in the US and further away. One of these is Granada in Spain.
At this palace, kids of all ages and their parents can appreciate the unique patterns and designs that promise “A colorful classroom for age-appropriate exploration of math concepts such as shapes, proportion (比例), and measurement”.
21．Why does National Geographic offer the “Best of World 2022” ?
A．To attract people to enjoy delicious food.
B．To invite people to find amazing places.
C．To explore the most exciting destinations.
D．To increase people’s interest in traveling.
22．What is the disadvantage of visiting the cultural centers in the past?
A．It’s inconveniently located.
B．There were too many people.
C．Travelers were not responsible.
D．Its colorful buildings faded away.
23．What kind of destination best suits children who are interested in maths?
A．Nature. B．Adventure. C．Culture and History. D．Family.
B
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a frequent topic of conversation for most of us over the past year. As we dreamt of indoor dining, vacations, and hugging our friends again, my friend Ana texted that her mother, living in Brazil, had been infected by the coronavirus. I won’t go into details here, but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms (规范).
Ana is Brazilian, and I’m from the US. While living in New York City, we became fast friends despite the few awkward cultural differences I learned to deal with. She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distance. She liked the company of many; I liked the friendship of few. It was awkward for me to lean in for a quick hug, only to be embraced then kissed on the cheeks. To this day, I’m not an excellent cheek kisser, but I try. She is one of many people over the years who have educated me, in a way, about delighting in cultural difference.
I called Ana to check on her mother and I was primarily curious about how social and cultural norms have been affected. It’s difficult, said Ana, because the necessary health regulations are opposite to “what we believe and everything we know about living in a community and displaying feelings of love”, but she hasn’t given up hope. I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural norms. “Absolutely not,” said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn’t happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly.
Over the years, Ana has shared many stories that emphasize the differences in our upbringing. I delight in our differences, even if kissing on the cheek makes me uncomfortable. We find our commonalities, like talking with our hands, being expressive, and valuing community. And we learn from our differences. COVID disrupted many things, but through all of this, Ana said, we must constantly be adjusting, understanding, and doing what’s best for our communities and the people we love.
24.Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1?
A．Adjustment. B．Disturbance. C．Commitment. D．Preference.
25．What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 2?
A．She is good at educating other people.
B．She prefers to stay alone in her own comfort zone.
C．She enjoys the close contact with others.
D．It took a long time for her to make friends with me.
26．Why doesn’t Ana think the pandemic will change social and cultural norms?
A．Because the Brazilians are born to be sociable.
B．Because the social conventions are easy to change.
C．Because the health regulations consist with her beliefs.
D．Because Brazilians rarely value investment in relationships.
27．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．My Attitude towards Friendship
B．Social and Cultural norms in the Pandemic
C．The Influence of COVID-19 on Life
D．My Acceptance of Cultural Differences
C
With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents smart shoes—ones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”, the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coelho.
The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD patterns by famous artists or creating one themselves. The company's founders imagine marketplace where artists can not only share also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. What's even cooler is that by switching on backlight, users can even show off their designs in the dark!
According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed . Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. That's because he shoes are equipped with special Walk-to-Charge technology that powers the shoes with every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.
The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fiber, a kind of strong material,reducing normal wear and tear. Even better, they are completely waterproof and can even be thrown into an ordinary washing machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1,000 depending on the size of the e-panels where the designs are displayed.
This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuania-based iShuh Technologies has come up with a similar concept that connects e-reader panels to a smart phone app via Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen though they surely are attractive.
28.What can we know about the smart shoes from the text?
A.The electronic designs cannot be seen clearly at night.
B.The bottom part of the shoes can last longer due to a special material.
C.The designers make sure every pair of sneakers is unique
D. The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.
29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. What images the sneakers show.
B.How the sneakers can work well.
C.How the sneakers are charged.
D. What technology the sneakers carry
30.The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on_______.
A.the length of the shoes
B.the material of their bottoms
C.the designers of the shoes
D.the size of their e-panels
31.How does the author feel about the sneakers future market?
A.Negative. B.Uncertain. C.Anxious. D. Confident.
D
Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change.
Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live off Australia and New Guinea. They found that warmer conditions sped up the sharks growing process. That meant the sharks were born earlier and very tired. The findings could be used in the study of other sharks, including those that give birth to live young.
The scientists studied 27 sharks. Some were raised in average summer water temperatures, about 27 degrees Celsius. Others were raised in higher temperatures around 29 degrees Celsius and31 degrees Celsius. They found that the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures. They also showed reduced energy levels.
Epaulette sharks can grow to a length of about one meter. Their name comes from large spots on their bodies that look like decorations on some military clothing.
One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceanic sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent between1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main concern,while climate change and pollution also threaten sharks.
Carolyn Wheeler is a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Boston and with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University in Australia. She is the lead author of the epaulette shark study. She said that while all the sharks survived, those raised in warmer temperatures were not strong enough survive for long in the wild.
She added that if the sharks are born smaller than usual, they are probably going to have to start looking for food sooner-and they're going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings.
The study should serve as a warning to ocean governing agencies that careful management is needed to prevent the loss of more sharks.
32.Why are they called epaulette sharks?
A. Because of their shape
B. B. Because of their living place
C. Because they can grow to a length of about one meter
D. Because the large spots on their bodies that look like decorations on some military clothing.
33.In what aspect do the warmer conditions affect the baby sharks?
A.Their food. B.Their body weight.
C.Their living habits. D. Their moving route.
34.How did the scientists carry out their study?
A.By studying former data.
B.By tracking sharks in the wild.
C.By collecting information about climate change.
D.By comparing sharks in waters of different temperatures.
35. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A.The origin of sharks names. B.The sharks’ appearance.
C.The threats to sharks’ survival. D.The sharks’ living environment.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Criticism (批评) is harmful to healthy relationships.It's okay to express disappointment if someone is behaving in a way that hurts you . 36 The following are some ways to catch criticism before it begins.
37 Before you criticize, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything at all. If someone did something to get on your nerves, would you really need to point it out? Sometimes, it's best to let small rudeness go . Take a few deep breaths and leave the room instead of criticizing.
Be realistic. Critical people often have very high expectations of those around them. Your tendency to criticize may come from expecting too much from others. Sometimes you may find yourself consistently annoyed or disappointed with others. 38
Separate the individuals from their actions. Critical people often focus on the negative aspects of a situation or a person, failing to see good qualities alongside negative ones. If you find yourself making assumptions about a person's character, stop yourself. 39 We all behave poorly sometimes, but a single action is not a reflection of the character.
Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical results from how you're choosing to see a situation. 40 However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh the bad ones. Try to focus on a person's positive qualities over their negative ones.
A．Never criticize others.
B．Think before you speak.
C．Everyone has drawbacks and imperfections.
D．It may be a good idea to adjust your expectations.
E．We should focus on other people's disappointing actions.
F．Try to separate a disappointing action from the person doing the action.
G．Being overly critical, however, can cause tension in a relationship over time.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What if everyone in the world was exactly alike? The world would be extremely 41 . I believe it's important to 42 people for who they are. 43 are important and they should be respected. Many people throughout history, like Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison, did great things, but were 44 strange, because they had strong feelings about something. I can 45 to these people, because I've been in that situation before.
It all started in elementary school when I 46 that I wasn't like everyone else. I grew crazy about certain subjects. 47 ，these subjects didn't interest other kids and my teachers. 48 ， my kindergarten teacher said she would scream at me if I 49 snakes or mice one more time, while she was teaching. I would get in trouble for not 50 attention on class, and other kids began to laugh at me.
I might be different, because I have different 51 than other teenagers, but that doesn't give them the right to be so 52 to me. Some kids make fun of me for liking what I like the most. People also make fun of me for 53 facts about volcanoes, whales, and many other scientific things. My mom says that she has been able to learn many things by just listening to me, and I've even been 54 for being smart. Sometimes I wish I were like everyone else, but not 55 ， because I believe people should be respected for being different, and we're all different in our own ways.
41．A．complex B．harmonious
C．fantastic D．boring
42．A．trust B．praise
C．accept D．compare
43．A．Abilities B．Differences
C．Efforts D．Similarities
44．A．proved B．declared
C．found D．considered
45．A．relate B．return
C．apologize D．respond
46．A．imagined B．realized
C．hoped D．remembered
47．A．Thankfully B．Impossibly
C．Apparently D．Unfortunately
48．A．By accident B．In return
C．In fact D．At most
49．A．mentioned B．attacked
C．counted D．threw
50．A．attracting B．focusing
C．escaping D．controlling
51．A．aims B．futures
C．emotions D．interests
52．A．mean B．sensitive
C．attentive D．blind
53．A．creating B．forgetting
C．knowing D．ignoring
54．A．mistaken B．evaluated
C．tested D．tolerated
55．A．clearly B．eagerly
C．seriously D．really
第II卷
注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上的答案无效。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The advent of the compass was a great 56._________(contribute)of the Chinese people to world civilization. The compass is a simple instrument 57.________(consist) of a magnetic needle that can be turned 58._________(flexible) and a compass with a scale to indicate the direction of the earth's magnetic field.
The earliest instruments that could indicate direction were called Sinan, 59._________ appeared around the Warring States period, when natural magnets were polished into the shape of 60._________ spoon and placed on a graduated square engraved plate to give a general indication of direction.
Later on, it was discovered that by rubbing a magnet against an object such as a steel needle in one direction several 61._________(time), the needle could also be magnetised, so that it could point more accurately than the Sinan, and thus the compass 62._________(invented). In the Song dynasty, an instrument was also invented to indicate direction, 63._________(call) the compass fish, which floated on water.
64._________ the Southern Song Dynasty, people assembled the magnetic needle and the dial into a single unit, named the needle dial, also called the meridian dial, compass and so on. Our compass spread to Europe and the Arabian region around the 65._________(twelve) century, greatly contributing to the development of world navigation and human society.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66.假设你是高三学生李华，毕业在即，请给你高二时的外教 Eric 写一封感谢信，内容要点如下：
1．感谢他给你的帮助；
2．分享你的职业规划。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. I fumbled(抚弄) with the string and then, unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I opened it. It was a shiny, brand-new laptop. I had scored straight As for my O-Level examination and this was my reward.I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”,“instant messaging”and“e-mailing”，all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out.
It started out simply enough. I was searching for some information online when I chanced upon a social networking site. Soon I became glued to my new-found electronic friend.I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became trapped by Facebook and Twitter.I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be addicted to the glowing screen before me.Whenever I was not glued to these social networking sites, I would be going through gossip or fashion websites
As time passed, I realized that I was hooked on the Internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop.It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them.Soon I was spending the small hours of the morning surfing on the Internet. Sleep was no longer complete and continuous but divided into small pieces. My grades at school also began getting from bad to worse.
注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
lt was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval.
Then one day, my father took away my laptop.
永州一中高三第三次月考答案
1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABA1-15 AABBC 16-20 BBCAA
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是《美国国家地理杂志》2022年最令人惊叹的旅游胜地名单，它将激发你在新的一年里的旅游欲望。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“National Geographic’s new list of the most amazing places to visit in 2022, “Best of World 2022” is an inviting mixture of global destinations that will inspire your appetite for travel in the New Year.(《国家地理》杂志最新发布了2022年最值得一去的地方名单，“2022年世界之最”是一个诱人的全球目的地组合，会激发你在新年旅行的欲望)”可知，《美国国家地理杂志》提供2022年最令人惊叹的旅游胜地名单，是为激发人们在新的一年里旅行的欲望。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。 根据Culture and History 部分中“Its year-long festival aims to encourage responsible travel throughout the year, and to avoid a crowd of visitors during the summer as happened in the past.(其为期一年的节日旨在鼓励全年负责任的旅游，并避免像过去那样在夏季拥挤的游客)”可知，往年参观历史中心的人太多，造成拥挤。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。 根据Family部分中“A colorful classroom for age-appropriate exploration of math concepts such as shapes, proportion (比例), and measurement (丰富多彩的教室，适合不同年龄的学生探索数学概念，如形状、比例和测量)”可知，在Family这个栏目，提供一个丰富多彩的教室，适合不同年龄的学生探索数学概念，如形状、比例和测量，适合对数学感兴趣的孩子。故选D项。
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名美国人，在与巴西友人安娜的相处中，她了解到虽然疫情在一定程度上影响了巴西人的生活，但是根植的传统文化是不会轻易改变的，得益于与安娜多年的友谊，作者学会了求同存异，最后欣然接受了文化差异。
24．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“I won’t go into details here, but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms(规范).(在这里我就不细说了，但考虑到巴西的社会和文化规范，这种对生活的disruption尤其令人不安)”中“have been especially upsetting(尤其令人不安)”可推知，划线词是指对生活造成打扰或破坏 ，所以尤其令人不安。结合选项，划线词与disturbance意思相近，意为“扰乱，干扰”。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distance.(她对亲密无间感到很自在；我宁愿保持距离)”可知，即便有新冠疫情的影响，安娜仍喜欢与人亲近。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural norms. “Absolutely not,” said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn’t happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly.(我问，大流行期间的转变是否会改变文化规范。“绝对不行，”安娜说。这就是巴西人的本性，改变不会在一夜之间发生。他们花大量的时间和精力在人际关系上，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变)”可推知，安娜认为大流行不会改变社会和文化规范，是因为巴西人天生善于交际，在人际关系上投入了大量的时间和精力，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章最后一段中“I delight in our differences, even if kissing on the cheek makes me uncomfortable.(我喜欢我们的不同，即使亲吻脸颊让我不舒服)”可推知，作者在巴西友人的影响下，改变了对文化差异的看法，最后作者学会了求同存异，欣然接受了文化差异，故D选项“My Acceptance of Cultural Differences(我对文化差异的接受)”可作为文章最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了智能鞋及其背后的充电技术和市场前景。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第四段的"The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fiber, a kind of strong.reducing normal wear and tear.”可知.这种智能鞋的底部由特殊材料制成,经久耐磨。
29.C 主旨大意题。根据第三段关键信息“According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed.”以及“That’s because the shoes are equipped with special Walk-to-Charge technology that powers the shoes with every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.”可知,第三段主要介绍了这种智能鞋是如何充电的
30.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1.000 depending on the size of the e-panels”可知，鞋子的价格取决于电子面板的大小。
31.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen”可知,作者对于智能鞋的未来的销售情况是不确定的。
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了鲨鱼受到全球气候变化的影响,在出生时可能会变得更小,导致它们不够强壮,无法在野外长时间生存。
32.D.由第四自然段“Their name comes from large spots on their bodies that look like decorations on some military clothing.”可知，答案为D.
33.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change.”可知,更温暖的环境影响了小鲨鱼的体重。
34.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Some were raised... Others were raised..the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures.”可知,科学家们通过比较不同温度水域中的鲨鱼来进行他们的研究。
35.C 主旨大意题。根据第五段关键信息“worldwide numbers of oceanic sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent... Overfishing is a main concern, while climate change and pollution also threaten sharks.”可知,第五段主要讲的是对鲨鱼的生存构成威胁的事物。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种防止批评发生的方法。
36．G [考查上下文衔接。该空前一句说如果有人的行为伤害了你，表达失望是可以的，空后又表达下面是一些在批评开始前将其阻止的方法，空处前后表示语义上的转折，故选G项“然而，过于挑剔会导致一段关系随着时间的推移而紧张”。]
37．B [考查段落小标题。该空需要填的是本段的小标题，本段的主要内容为在批评前需要停下来考虑是否有必要说些什么，故选B。]
38．D [考查总结句。根据空前内容可知，批判性的人往往对周围的人有很高的期望，批评的倾向可能来自对别人过高的期望，再结合本段小标题可知，D项“调整自己的期望值可能是个好办法”符合语境。]
39．F [考查上下文衔接。根据本段小标题“将个人和他们的行为分开”可知，F项“尽力把一种令人失望的行为和做这种行为的人分开”与小标题呼应，与此处匹配，故选F。]
40．C [考查上下文衔接。空后提到，然而绝大多数人的好品质多于坏品质，尽力把注意力集中在一个人的正面品质上，而不是负面的品质上，故C项“每个人都有缺点和不完美”符合语境。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。人与人之间的差异是很重要的，而且这些差异应该受到尊重。作者通过个人经历告诉我们人应该尊重彼此之间的差异。
41．D [根据下文的内容可知，作者认为人与人之间的差异很重要，故可推知，此处表示要是世界上的每个人都一模一样，那么这个世界将会非常无聊。]
42．C [根据下文中的“important”及“should be respected”可推知，作者认为接受别人本来的样子是很重要的。]
43．B [根据语境可知，作者认为差异很重要。]
44．D [根据语境并结合选项可推知，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生都被认为是奇怪的。]
45．A [根据空后的“because I've been in that situation before”可知，此句表示“我能理解这些人，因为我以前遇到过那种情况”。relate to“能够理解并同情”。]
46．B [根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示“我意识到我和其他所有人不一样”。]
47．D [空前讲到作者对某些话题着迷，而空后提及这些话题并不能让其他孩子和作者的老师感兴趣，空处前后内容为转折关系，故选择unfortunately。]
48．C [根据语境可知，作者与其他所有人不同，空后通过事例进行阐述。]
49．A [根据语境可知，此处表示“我的幼儿园老师说如果我再提一次蛇或老鼠，她就冲我大喊”。]
50．B [根据语境和常识可知，作者会因为不能把注意力集中于课堂上而惹出麻烦。]
51．D [根据上文的内容可知，作者的兴趣与其他青少年的不同。]
52．A [根据该段中的“Some kids make fun of me”和“People also make fun of me”可推知，其他人因为作者的不同对作者的态度并不好，故此处表示“但那并没有给他们对我如此刻薄的权利”。mean“不善良；刻薄”。]
53．C [根据下文中的“learn many things by just listening to me”可知，作者对于某些科学知识是十分了解的。]
54．A [根据语境可知，此处表示“我的妈妈说她只听我说就能学到很多东西，并且我甚至被误解为是聪明的”。]
55．D [根据空后的“因为我相信人们应该因为与众不同而受到尊重，而且我们各有各的不同”可知，作者不是真的希望自己像其他所有人一样。]
56.contribution 57.consisting 58.flexibly 59.which 60.a
61.times 62.was invented 63.called 64.In 65.twelfth
翻译原文
指南针的出现是中华民族对世界文明作出的巨大贡献。指南针是-种由能灵活转动的磁针和有刻度的罗盘组成的能指示方向的简单仪器，在地球磁场的作用下它能够指示方向。
最早的时候能够指示方向的仪器叫司南，大约出现在战国时期，人们将天然磁铁打磨成勺子的的形状，放在有刻度的方形刻盘上，就能大致指定方向。
再后来人们发现用磁石将钢针等物品延一个方向多次摩擦便可让钢针也拥有磁性，这样指向性也比司南更精确-些，由此指南针就发明了出来。在宋代还发明过一种同样用于指示方向的仪器叫指南鱼，漂浮于水上使用。
在南宋时，人们把磁针和刻度盘组装为一个整体，取名为针盘，也叫子午盘，罗盘等。我国的指南针大约十二世纪传到欧洲和阿拉伯地区，大大促进了世界航海事业和人类社会的发展。
66.【参考范文】
Dear Eric，
Upon graduation, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help with my English study last year.
Your constant encouragement and helpful advice build up my confidence and boost my grade. Besides, your enthusiasm in teaching also inspires my career goal. I have made up my mind to teach Chinese in foreign countries, as it enables me to promote Chinese culture to people from other cultural backgrounds, offering a great chance for job satisfaction and fulfillment.
Thanks a million again and may you continue to inspire greatness in your students!
Yours，
Li Hua
1.故事大意:为了鼓励“我”取得了优异的成绩,父母给“我”买了一台笔记本电脑作为奖励。然而,有了电脑后，“我”开始沉迷网络,学习成绩也随之直线下降。
2.故事主题:家庭教育--问题解决
3.续写悬念:“我”的成绩下降了，父母会有什么反应?父母对此采取了什么措施?“我”的反应如何?
4.续写线索:沉迷网络--父母生气--电脑被没收--痛改前非，重新生活
写作思路点拨1思路点拨:由第一段的开头语可知,父母开始对“我”迷网络这件事表示反对。所以，第一段应是主要写父母对“我”沉迷网络这件事的反对和提出的要求，以及“我”的反应。
由第二段的开头语可知，父亲拿走了“我”的笔记本电脑。由此可推断出,第二段应是描写父亲的这一行为给“我”带来的反思以及后来“我”的做法。
2.语言点拨:可以借助文本提供的线索,用tone down pull...away, was desperate for just another click 等来描写“我”在克服网瘾时的困难,这也为下文“我”下定决心戒掉网瘾埋下了伏笔。
参考范文
It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval. It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet.I was asked to tone down my usage of the Internet. Yet,however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to terminate my chat sessions and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was desperate for just another click, just another look at my e-mail or message board.
Then one day, my father took away my laptop.I sputtered and fumed but to no avail. Dad had made up his mind. Over time I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step-to conquer my Internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with dogged determination I knew that I would he able to do it and promised my parents that I would turn over a new leaf.
提分词汇和句型 词汇;tone down 使缓和;使温和concentrate on 集中 be desperate for..极渴望…… to no avail 没有效果;不成功make up one's mind 某人下定决心realize意识到 turn over a new leaf重新开始，改过自新;重新做人
句型:1.It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet.(it 为形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语)
句意:很明显,我上网占用的时间太多了。
2.But with dogged determination I knew that I would be able to do it and promised my parents that I would turn over a new leaf.(两个 that 均引导宾语从句)
句意:但带着顽强的决心,我知道自己有能力做到,并向我的父母承诺,我会改过自新。
听力材料第一节例:
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W:Yes, it's nine fifteen.
Text 1
W:I’m going to the station to meet my sister. Is there anything I can do for you?
M:Could you stop at the library? 1 have a book that is due today.
Text 2
M:The plane was supposed to take off at 10:00, and it’s already 20 minutes late. I’ve got to get back to the office by 12:00 for a meeting
W:I'm going to be late too.
Text 3
M:I would like to see Professor Brown as soon as possible.
W:I’m sorry,the professor became ill on Monday. He’ll probably be back on Friday,but I suggest you call on Thursday to be sure.
Text 4
W:May I use your ladder for an hour,Mr. Riley? oud M:Of course you may, but I don't think you should try to pick those green apples in the upper branches for at least two more weeks. By that time,they'll be red.
Text 5
w:Will Andy be going to the football game tomorrow night?
M:I know he's been planning on it,but when I saw his wife this morning she told me Andy might have to work.
第二节
Text 6
M:Hi. My name's Carl Rogers and I'm one of the doctors here at the Total Health Clinic. Well, I hope you'll be very happy with the service here. So if it’s alright with you, I'll take a few details to help me give you the best possible service.
W:Sure.
M: So can I check that we have the correct personal details for you? So your full name is Julie Anne Garcia?
W:That's correct.
M:Perfect. And then can I just check that we have the correct date of birth?
W:October 10th,1992.
M:Oh,I actually have 1991.I’ll just correct that now.
Text 7
M:Dorothy,is that you?
W:Yes. I'm Dorothy. Jack!How wonderful to hear your voice. Where are you?
M:I'm at the airport. I just picked up my baggage and I'm on my way to the Ambassador Hotel. but I wanted to call you first.
W:I'm certainly glad that you did,because Mom and Dad want you to stay as our house guest. M:Thank you,Dorothy,but I think it would be wise for me to go to the hotel because I have to check in at the office this afternoon. Will you have dinner with me tonight?
Text 8
M:Good morning,Clare House Hotel.
W: Good morning. My name's Samantha.I’m arranging a party for my parents’ fiftieth wedding anniversary,and I’m ringing to ask about hiring a room some time next September. Also my parents and several of the guests will need accommodation.
M:OK.I'm sure we can help you with that.Do you know how many people there'll be?
W:Around eighty,I think.
M:Well,we have two rooms that can hold that number. One is the Adelphi Room.That can seat eighty-five,or hold over a hundred if people are standing for a buffet.
W:Right.
M:Then another option is the Carlton Room.This is a bit bigger-it can hold up to a hundred and ten people-and it has the advantage of a stage,which is useful if you have any entertainment,or indeed a small band can fit onto it.
W:Lovely. I think either of those rooms would be suitable. I'll need to ask you about accommodation.
Text 9
M:Good morning. Stretton Festival Box Office. How can I help you?
W:Oh,hello. Could you tell me about some of the events, please?
M:Of course.
W:First of all, are there still tickets available for the jazz band on Saturday?
M:There are,but only£15.The £12 seats have all been sold.
W:OK. I've seen a list of plays that are being performed this week, and I'd like to know which are suitable for my children, and which ones my husband and I might go to.
M:How old are your children?
W:Five and seven.
M:What about The Mystery of Muloon? That's aimed at five to ten-year-olds. If you'd like something for yourself and your husband,you might like to see Fire and Flood,but children might find it rather frightening.
W:Oh, thanks for the warning.And finally,what about Silly Sailor?
M:That’s a comedy, and it is for young and old.In fact, it won an award in the Stretton Drama Festival a couple of months ago.
W:Well, goodbye, and thanks for all the information. I'm looking forward to the festival! M:Goodbye.
Text 10
M:Welcome to the Fiddy Working Heritage Farm. This open-air museum gives you the experience of agriculture and rural life in the English countryside at the end of the nineteenth century. So you'll see a typical farm of that period, and like me, all the staff are dressed in clothes of that time.
I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further. As it’s a working farm,please don't frighten or injure the animals. We have a lot here, and many of them are now quite rare. And do stay at a safe distance from the tools; some of them have sharp points which can be pretty dangerous, so please don't touch them. We don't want any accidents, do we? I don’t think any of you have brought dogs with you, but in case you have, I'm afraid they’ll have to stay in the car park, unless they're guide dogs. I'm sure you’ll understand that they could cause a lot of problems on a farm. As you may know, we run skills workshops here, where you can learn traditional crafts like woodwork and basket- making. You can see examples of the work, and talk to someone about the courses. Now I mustn’t forget to tell you about picnicking.You can picnic in the field, though do clear up behind you, of course.
Well,if you’re all ready, we’ll set off on our tour of the farm.
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