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陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中试题（Word版附答案），共10页。
长安一中2021级高二第一学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman get to school today?
A. By bus. B. By car C. By bike.
2. What do we know about the man?
A. He arrived before 3:00 p.m.
B. He didn’t make a reservation.
C. His reservation was cancelled.
3. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At a zoo. B. On a farm C. In the mountains.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do on Mother’s Day?
A. Eat out with her children. B. Go to the movies C. Stay at home
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The weather B. Their friend C. A gift
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有5秒钟阅读各个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。
6. Why is the man writing a letter?
A. To help a friend B. To apply for a job C. To contact Ben
7. What does the man say about Ben?
A. He goes out every night.
B. He never does a day’s work.
C. He gets on well with children.
听第7段材料，回答第8—9题
8. What does the woman think of the man’s paper?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s easy to finish C. It’s hard to understand.
9. Why doesn’t the man want to write about clocks or umbrellas?
A. He knows little about them.
B. He is not interested in them
C. He doesn’t want to do research on them.
听第8 段材料， 回答第10—12题
10. How long are most shops open in New York?
A. 9 hours B. 10 hours C. 12 hours
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In Paris B. In London C. In New York
12. What does the woman think of Americans?
A. Rude B. Frank C. Generous
听第9段材料，回答第13—16题
13. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the late morning B. At noon C. In the early afternoon
14. What is the weather probably like?
A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy
15. What does the woman say about the new job?
A. The salary is not high.
B. The working time is satisfying.
C. The working conditions are wonderful.
16. What is the woman most likely to do in five years’ time?
A. Move family B. Travel to Australia C. Go to another country
听第10段村料，回答第17—20题。
17. When did Bill Wales enter university?
A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 20 C. At the age of 23
18. How does Bill Wales pay his tuition?
A. By asking his parents for money.
B. By working in his spare time.
C. By applying for scholarships.
19. What did Bill Wales do after his second year at university?
A. He moved to another place.
B. He left London and found a job.
C. He left school and worked for a year.
20. Why did Bill Wales decide to move the second time?
A. He couldn’t afford his rent.
B. He couldn’t stand his roommates.
C. He didn’t get along well with his landlord.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Concerned about staying safe in your hotel? This list of Hotel Safety Tips will give you the tools and techniques you need to feel and be safe. From years of staying in hotels (mostly for work) we’ve learned how to minimize the risk of hotel theft or other hotel risks by employing the simple but effective hotel safety strategics listed below.
Always lock the door
All hotels have door latches that add an extra security to the door. It won’t stop the most determined thieves, but it will slow them down and for the less ambitious it might be enough to scare them off. If your door has a manual lock, be sure to flip it locked. You can’t have enough protection.
Avoid leaving valuables in your room
Numerous staff members have master keys that can open every room in the hotel and the cleaning staff enters your room at least once a day. While most are professionals and wouldn’t dream of taking anything, there’s no need to tempt them by leaving your diamond ring on the bed or laptop in plain sight. Always take valuables with you IF you can.
Use the privacy signs whenever possible
If you do have to leave your room make sure you hang the privacy sign. If the guest is in the room, hotel staff may avoid the guest. You can also turn your TV on to further indicate someone’s in the room improving the chances your stuff will be safe. This hotel safety tip obviously doesn’t apply if you desire your room being serviced.
Learn the hotel exits
If you’ve ever experienced escaping from a hotel at 2 in the morning for a hotel fire, it’s not pleasant! Take a quick glance at the exit plan posted in the room and be ready. Don’t fetch your luggage when you exit your room in a fire situation.
21. What does the underlined word “tempt” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Persuade. B. Refuse. C. Threat. D. Attract.
22. What are you advised to do if you stay in a hotel?
A. Make sure the cleaning staff clean your room every day.
B. Always turn your TV on while you are in the room.
C. Make sure the privacy sign works well.
D. Avoid leaving your stuff in the room.
23. In a fire situation, you should ________.
A. post an exit plan in the room in advance
B. escape immediately without taking any luggage
C. look through the exit plan carefully before leaving
D. stay in the room until 2 in the morning
B
If the three Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) is a guideline to save the planet, garbage-sorting is where the efforts start. Since May 1, Beijing has started to carry out mandatory garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. Under the new regulation, residents are required to classify household waste into four categories: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua.
Some residential communities in Beijing have introduced rewards to encourage residents to sort their garbage. According to Xinhua, residents can earn points by classifying their domestic waste correctly and then exchange the points they accumulate for daily necessities such as soap.
Garbage sorting practices have reached over 70 percent of housing estates in 18 cities, including Shanghai, Xiamen and Hangzhou, according to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Shanghai first enacted a mandatory garbage-sorting regulation in July 2019 and has had a 90 percent compliance (服从) rate among its housing estates.
According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage-sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage-sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are completely sorting their waste, the report noted. According to Xinhua, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. Also, some previous garbage regulations didn’t include fines for people who failed to obey them.
“It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily, “Aside from China, many countries like Germany, Spain and Britain, also ask people to sort waste into specific categories. In Japan, there is a fixed time for the sorting of each kind of garbage and littering. ”
24.What can we learn about the new regulation in Beijing?
A .It hasn’t been put into use yet.
B .Residents can sort the garbage as they like.
C .Those who can’t sort the garbage as the new rule requires shall be fined.
D .People can get money if they classify their domestic waste correctly.
25.What’s the problem in garbage sorting in China?
A .Most people are unaware of its importance in protecting environment.
B .Only residents in big cities can sort the trash correctly.
C .Some people don’t want to take the trouble to sort the garbage.
D .The government doesn’t have enough money to support garbage sorting.
26.What can we infer from Liu Jianguo’s words?
A .It’s difficult to carry out garbage sorting in China.
B .We should learn from Japan.
C .People in developed countries can better sort the garbage.
D .Some laws in garbage-sorting are needed.
27.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.New regulations in Beijing
B.Garbage sorting, a new start in China
C.Argument on garbage sorting
D.How to sort domestic garbage
C
Muscles make an excellent vaccine administration (药物的施用) site because muscle tissue contains important immune cells. These immune cells recognize the antigen(抗原), a tiny piece of a virus or bacteria introduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune response. In the case of the COVID-19 vaccine the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up these antigens and present them to the lymph nodes(淋巴结). Injecting the vaccine into muscle tissue keeps the vaccine localized, allowing immune cells to sound the alarm to other immune cells and get to work. Once a vaccine is recognized by the immune cells in the muscle, these cells carry the antigen to lymph vessels, which transport the antigen-carrying immune cells into the lymph nodes. Lymph nodes, important parts of our immune system, contain more immune cells that recognize the antigens in vaccines and start the immune process of creating antibodies.
Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions localized. Injecting a vaccine into the deltoid (三角肌) muscle may result in local inflammation(发炎) or soreness at the injection site. If certain vaccines are injected into fat issue, the chance of painful redness or swelling increases because fat tissue has poor blood supply, leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components.
Yet another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle.
Adults and children aged three and older tend to receive vaccines in their upper arm in the deltoid. Younger children receive their vaccines mid-thigh(大腿) because their arm muscles are smaller and less developed.
Another consideration during vaccine administration is convenience and patient acceptability.
Can you imagine taking down your pants at a clinic with strangers around? Rolling up your sleeve is much easier and more preferred.
28. How many reasons are mentioned for the vaccines given in the muscle?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
29. Why do muscles make a good vaccine administration site?
A. Muscle tissue contains vital immune cells.
B. Muscle tissue stimulates immune responses.
C. Muscles can easily recognize bacteria.
D. Muscles can prevent reproduction of viruses.
30. What could be a result of injecting vaccines into fat issues?
A. Poor blood supply. B. Local pain.
C. Rapid fat loss. D. Better absorption.
31. Where is the passage most likely taken from?
A. an advertisement B.a novel C. a speech D. a journal
D
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.
That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much
worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and
consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder
from here on.
32.How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?
A. Panicked. B. Disappointed. C. Embarrassed. D. Confused.
33.Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can .
A. start campaigns rapidly B. damage databases easily
C. aim at victims precisely D. spread information widely
34.What does the passage imply?
A. Honesty is the best policy. B. Credibility holds the key to development.
C. There are more solutions than problems. D. Technologies can be double-edged.
35.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
B.Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls
C.Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
D.How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you're meeting someone for the first time, you want to leave him or her a good impression. 36 However, it's not just your mouth doing the talking—the way you hold yourself is just as important. Here are some tips on body language to show positivity and kindness in communication with others.
Nod and smile when appropriate. These nonverbal signs can show the other person that you're fully involved in what he or she is saying, and in agreement. Try nodding three times to show that you're really absorbing what she is saying. 37 If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes stay the same, you could come off as insincere.
38 Don't be obvious, but try to match her body language and facial expression. By doing this, you'll help the other person feel comfortable toward you. This mirroring technique has even been shown to increase a person's good will toward the person mirroring her. If she's leaning on a wall, lean on the wall. If she has crossed her arms, cross your arms. 39
Laugh truly. Even if you're in a formal setting, if the other person has clearly said something that was intended to raise a laugh, laugh! 40 And this can also show her that you're listening to what she is saying. Avoid laughing out of nerves or because you have nothing to say.
A．Always keep your arms crossed.
B．Mirror the person you're speaking with.
C．It's an easy technique that can often pay off.
D. Show him or her that you have a sense of humor.
E. Avoid touching your hair or adjusting your clothing.
F. When it comes to smiling, make sure it reaches your eyes!
G. You want to say all the perfect things at all the right times.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When school started on that warm August day, I threw myself into everything I did, including playing volleyball. I decided to become 41 ,or at the very least, skinny. I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness that came with my 42 diet, for those feelings meant that I was 43 .
44 the season progressed, things had become 45 between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith , and me. She felt that something was wrong with my 46 .She talked with me about my eating and was 47 that I turned a deaf ear to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought 48 .Then my 49 started to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a (n) 50 .One afternoon, with hurt in her eyes, Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet. She looked at me, 51 in her eyes, knowing she couldn't make me stop, and walked away.
A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team. I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me. I 52 then that I had ruined my senior year by being 53 , and I had probably ruined her expectations as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter 54 and thanking her.
Then one Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt someone 55 take my arm and say softly,“Lynn Jones, how are you doing?” I 56 and saw the familiar face. “Thanks for the letter,” she said. “It meant a lot.”
When I think of a coach, I think of someone superior to me, someone who gives 57 — not a friend. But Coach Smith is 58 , and, like any other good friend, she dealt with my problem in a 59 way even when I hated her for it at that time. I didn't 60 her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship.
41. A. strong B. healthy C. beautiful D. independent
42. A. poor B. standard C. proper D. original
43. A. losing B. winning C. rising D. running
44. A. With B. Though C. Because D. As
45. A. limited B. smooth C. uncomfortable D.tight
46. A. performance B. fitness C. emotion D. mood
47. A. embarrassed B. curious C. annoyed D. cautious
48. A. repeatedly B. accidentally C. generally D. gradually
49. A. anger B. anxiety C. eagerness D. hunger
50. A. dilemma B. struggle C. opportunity D. coincidence
51. A. disappointment B. excitement C. astonishment D. encouragement
52. A. recognized B. estimated C. realized D. assumed
53. A. naughty B. disrespected C. discouraged D. dishonest
54. A. persuading B. praising C. apologizing D. rewarding
55. A. randomly B. patiently C. casually D. gently
56. A. looked around B. looked over C. looked down D. looked up
57. A. instructions B. introduction C. entertainment D. information
58. A. professional B. different C. serious D. friendly
59. A. negative B. mild C. determined D. ridiculous
60. A. tolerate B. deserve C. suspect D. convince
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I waked up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. However, it’s 61 (possible) for me to tell whether it is morning or night, because the sun is 62 (bright) shining for 24 hours. Now, I’m above the Arctic Circle, 63 the sun never sets in summer.
Sarek National Park is located in the remote far north of Sweden. Around 9,000 years ago, the vast sheets of ice melted in Sarek, 64 (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive, and then followed the Sami people, who make Sarek their home. Today, all new development 65 (ban) within park boundaries, so only the Sami are allowed to continue their 66 (tradition) way of life in the park.
For hundreds of years, 67 (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 68 the move, the Sami would accompany them. However, most Sami live 69 modern life in their own house. Only a few still follow their reindeer into the 70 (valley) of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.
Hiking with all my food and supplies is really tiring, but I feel blessed when I’m in such a beautiful and wild place.
第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分45分）
第一节：单词拼写：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据句子，填入适合句意的单词的正确形式，每空只能填一词。
71. John Snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people ____________(暴露) to cholera.
72. His friends were_____________（热情）and encouraged him to publish his ideas.
73. When people refer to England, you will find Wales_________________(包括) as well.
74. Royal soldiers, on special _______________(场合)，still wore the 400-year-old uniform of
the time of Queen Elizabeth.
75. I have to remind myself _______________(不断) that I am really in AD3008.
76. _____________(描绘) as an enormous round plate, the space station spins slowly to imitate
the pull of the earth’s gravity.
77. Have you ever had a case where someone ________________(控告) your journalist of getting the wrong end of the stick?
78. The footballer tried to stop us _________________(出版) the article.
79. The cool water prevents the pain becoming ________________(难以忍受) and reduces swelling.
80. She was lying in her front garden _______________(流血) very heavily.
第二节：短文改错: (共10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Online learning provides a excellent choice for us students who are unable to attend classes during regularly hours. It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time. Connecting the Internet, we can take online courses on equipments such as mobile phones. It is also of great use to those whom would like to take additional lessons. The distance education offer a platform of communication to both teachers and students participated in courses. Even if we don’t have time to sit at a desk, and we can learn conveniently. When we had a problem, we can easily work it with the help of the teachers online.
第三节： 书面表达（满分25分）
近年来全国发生数起严重的校园暴力事件，某中学围绕校园安全问题召开主题班会。假定你是班长李华，以How to protect ourselves in campus violence为标题写一篇发言稿。
注意：1．词数100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to protect ourselves in campus violence
Dear friends,
These years, some seriously violent incidents have happened on campus, resulting in very bad results.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
高2021级2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试
英语试题答案
听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）：
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 CBBCA
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）：
21-23 DCB 24-27 CCDB 28-31CABD 32-35 BCDA 36~40GFBCD
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）：
41-45 CABDC 46-50 BCADB 51-55 ACBCD 56-60 DABCB
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
61.impossible 62. brightly 63. where 64. leaving 65. is banned
66.traditional 67. looking 68. on 69. a 70. valleys
单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共10分）
71.exposed 72.enthusiastic 73. included 74. occasions 75.constantly
76. Described 77.accused 78. publishing 79. unbearable 80. bleeding
短文改错：（共10分）
1. a改为an 2.regularly改为regular 3.your改为our 4.equipments改为equipment 5.whom改为who 6.offer改为offers 7.participated改为participating
8.删除and 9.had改为have 10.it和with中间加out
书面表达：（共25分）
How to protect ourselves in campus violence
Dear friends,
These years, some violent incidents have happened on campus, resulting in very bad results.Campus violence has drawn widespread attention. Faced with violence,what should we do?
As a student, we should learn some relevant knowledge to protect ourselves. For example, when making friends with others, we should be cautious. In our daily life, we’d better do everything with the company of our friends. Do remember not to go to unfamiliar places alone.
Of course, if we meet violence, we should take appropriate measures to avoid physical injury. First, we’d better stay calm to find a way out. Second, it is vital to turn to parents or teachers for help . Last but not least, we should call the police in time if necessary.
In my opinion, everyone in our society has a role to play in preventing campus violence.
That’s all. Thank you.
长安一中2021级高二第一学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman get to school today?
A. By bus. B. By car C. By bike.
2. What do we know about the man?
A. He arrived before 3:00 p.m.
B. He didn’t make a reservation.
C. His reservation was cancelled.
3. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At a zoo. B. On a farm C. In the mountains.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do on Mother’s Day?
A. Eat out with her children. B. Go to the movies C. Stay at home
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The weather B. Their friend C. A gift
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有5秒钟阅读各个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。
6. Why is the man writing a letter?
A. To help a friend B. To apply for a job C. To contact Ben
7. What does the man say about Ben?
A. He goes out every night.
B. He never does a day’s work.
C. He gets on well with children.
听第7段材料，回答第8—9题
8. What does the woman think of the man’s paper?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s easy to finish C. It’s hard to understand.
9. Why doesn’t the man want to write about clocks or umbrellas?
A. He knows little about them.
B. He is not interested in them
C. He doesn’t want to do research on them.
听第8 段材料， 回答第10—12题
10. How long are most shops open in New York?
A. 9 hours B. 10 hours C. 12 hours
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In Paris B. In London C. In New York
12. What does the woman think of Americans?
A. Rude B. Frank C. Generous
听第9段材料，回答第13—16题
13. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the late morning B. At noon C. In the early afternoon
14. What is the weather probably like?
A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy
15. What does the woman say about the new job?
A. The salary is not high.
B. The working time is satisfying.
C. The working conditions are wonderful.
16. What is the woman most likely to do in five years’ time?
A. Move family B. Travel to Australia C. Go to another country
听第10段村料，回答第17—20题。
17. When did Bill Wales enter university?
A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 20 C. At the age of 23
18. How does Bill Wales pay his tuition?
A. By asking his parents for money.
B. By working in his spare time.
C. By applying for scholarships.
19. What did Bill Wales do after his second year at university?
A. He moved to another place.
B. He left London and found a job.
C. He left school and worked for a year.
20. Why did Bill Wales decide to move the second time?
A. He couldn’t afford his rent.
B. He couldn’t stand his roommates.
C. He didn’t get along well with his landlord.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Concerned about staying safe in your hotel? This list of Hotel Safety Tips will give you the tools and techniques you need to feel and be safe. From years of staying in hotels (mostly for work) we’ve learned how to minimize the risk of hotel theft or other hotel risks by employing the simple but effective hotel safety strategics listed below.
Always lock the door
All hotels have door latches that add an extra security to the door. It won’t stop the most determined thieves, but it will slow them down and for the less ambitious it might be enough to scare them off. If your door has a manual lock, be sure to flip it locked. You can’t have enough protection.
Avoid leaving valuables in your room
Numerous staff members have master keys that can open every room in the hotel and the cleaning staff enters your room at least once a day. While most are professionals and wouldn’t dream of taking anything, there’s no need to tempt them by leaving your diamond ring on the bed or laptop in plain sight. Always take valuables with you IF you can.
Use the privacy signs whenever possible
If you do have to leave your room make sure you hang the privacy sign. If the guest is in the room, hotel staff may avoid the guest. You can also turn your TV on to further indicate someone’s in the room improving the chances your stuff will be safe. This hotel safety tip obviously doesn’t apply if you desire your room being serviced.
Learn the hotel exits
If you’ve ever experienced escaping from a hotel at 2 in the morning for a hotel fire, it’s not pleasant! Take a quick glance at the exit plan posted in the room and be ready. Don’t fetch your luggage when you exit your room in a fire situation.
21. What does the underlined word “tempt” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Persuade. B. Refuse. C. Threat. D. Attract.
22. What are you advised to do if you stay in a hotel?
A. Make sure the cleaning staff clean your room every day.
B. Always turn your TV on while you are in the room.
C. Make sure the privacy sign works well.
D. Avoid leaving your stuff in the room.
23. In a fire situation, you should ________.
A. post an exit plan in the room in advance
B. escape immediately without taking any luggage
C. look through the exit plan carefully before leaving
D. stay in the room until 2 in the morning
B
If the three Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) is a guideline to save the planet, garbage-sorting is where the efforts start. Since May 1, Beijing has started to carry out mandatory garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. Under the new regulation, residents are required to classify household waste into four categories: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua.
Some residential communities in Beijing have introduced rewards to encourage residents to sort their garbage. According to Xinhua, residents can earn points by classifying their domestic waste correctly and then exchange the points they accumulate for daily necessities such as soap.
Garbage sorting practices have reached over 70 percent of housing estates in 18 cities, including Shanghai, Xiamen and Hangzhou, according to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Shanghai first enacted a mandatory garbage-sorting regulation in July 2019 and has had a 90 percent compliance (服从) rate among its housing estates.
According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage-sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage-sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are completely sorting their waste, the report noted. According to Xinhua, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. Also, some previous garbage regulations didn’t include fines for people who failed to obey them.
“It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily, “Aside from China, many countries like Germany, Spain and Britain, also ask people to sort waste into specific categories. In Japan, there is a fixed time for the sorting of each kind of garbage and littering. ”
24.What can we learn about the new regulation in Beijing?
A .It hasn’t been put into use yet.
B .Residents can sort the garbage as they like.
C .Those who can’t sort the garbage as the new rule requires shall be fined.
D .People can get money if they classify their domestic waste correctly.
25.What’s the problem in garbage sorting in China?
A .Most people are unaware of its importance in protecting environment.
B .Only residents in big cities can sort the trash correctly.
C .Some people don’t want to take the trouble to sort the garbage.
D .The government doesn’t have enough money to support garbage sorting.
26.What can we infer from Liu Jianguo’s words?
A .It’s difficult to carry out garbage sorting in China.
B .We should learn from Japan.
C .People in developed countries can better sort the garbage.
D .Some laws in garbage-sorting are needed.
27.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.New regulations in Beijing
B.Garbage sorting, a new start in China
C.Argument on garbage sorting
D.How to sort domestic garbage
C
Muscles make an excellent vaccine administration (药物的施用) site because muscle tissue contains important immune cells. These immune cells recognize the antigen(抗原), a tiny piece of a virus or bacteria introduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune response. In the case of the COVID-19 vaccine the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up these antigens and present them to the lymph nodes(淋巴结). Injecting the vaccine into muscle tissue keeps the vaccine localized, allowing immune cells to sound the alarm to other immune cells and get to work. Once a vaccine is recognized by the immune cells in the muscle, these cells carry the antigen to lymph vessels, which transport the antigen-carrying immune cells into the lymph nodes. Lymph nodes, important parts of our immune system, contain more immune cells that recognize the antigens in vaccines and start the immune process of creating antibodies.
Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions localized. Injecting a vaccine into the deltoid (三角肌) muscle may result in local inflammation(发炎) or soreness at the injection site. If certain vaccines are injected into fat issue, the chance of painful redness or swelling increases because fat tissue has poor blood supply, leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components.
Yet another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle.
Adults and children aged three and older tend to receive vaccines in their upper arm in the deltoid. Younger children receive their vaccines mid-thigh(大腿) because their arm muscles are smaller and less developed.
Another consideration during vaccine administration is convenience and patient acceptability.
Can you imagine taking down your pants at a clinic with strangers around? Rolling up your sleeve is much easier and more preferred.
28. How many reasons are mentioned for the vaccines given in the muscle?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
29. Why do muscles make a good vaccine administration site?
A. Muscle tissue contains vital immune cells.
B. Muscle tissue stimulates immune responses.
C. Muscles can easily recognize bacteria.
D. Muscles can prevent reproduction of viruses.
30. What could be a result of injecting vaccines into fat issues?
A. Poor blood supply. B. Local pain.
C. Rapid fat loss. D. Better absorption.
31. Where is the passage most likely taken from?
A. an advertisement B.a novel C. a speech D. a journal
D
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.
That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much
worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and
consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder
from here on.
32.How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?
A. Panicked. B. Disappointed. C. Embarrassed. D. Confused.
33.Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can .
A. start campaigns rapidly B. damage databases easily
C. aim at victims precisely D. spread information widely
34.What does the passage imply?
A. Honesty is the best policy. B. Credibility holds the key to development.
C. There are more solutions than problems. D. Technologies can be double-edged.
35.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
B.Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls
C.Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
D.How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you're meeting someone for the first time, you want to leave him or her a good impression. 36 However, it's not just your mouth doing the talking—the way you hold yourself is just as important. Here are some tips on body language to show positivity and kindness in communication with others.
Nod and smile when appropriate. These nonverbal signs can show the other person that you're fully involved in what he or she is saying, and in agreement. Try nodding three times to show that you're really absorbing what she is saying. 37 If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes stay the same, you could come off as insincere.
38 Don't be obvious, but try to match her body language and facial expression. By doing this, you'll help the other person feel comfortable toward you. This mirroring technique has even been shown to increase a person's good will toward the person mirroring her. If she's leaning on a wall, lean on the wall. If she has crossed her arms, cross your arms. 39
Laugh truly. Even if you're in a formal setting, if the other person has clearly said something that was intended to raise a laugh, laugh! 40 And this can also show her that you're listening to what she is saying. Avoid laughing out of nerves or because you have nothing to say.
A．Always keep your arms crossed.
B．Mirror the person you're speaking with.
C．It's an easy technique that can often pay off.
D. Show him or her that you have a sense of humor.
E. Avoid touching your hair or adjusting your clothing.
F. When it comes to smiling, make sure it reaches your eyes!
G. You want to say all the perfect things at all the right times.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When school started on that warm August day, I threw myself into everything I did, including playing volleyball. I decided to become 41 ,or at the very least, skinny. I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness that came with my 42 diet, for those feelings meant that I was 43 .
44 the season progressed, things had become 45 between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith , and me. She felt that something was wrong with my 46 .She talked with me about my eating and was 47 that I turned a deaf ear to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought 48 .Then my 49 started to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a (n) 50 .One afternoon, with hurt in her eyes, Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet. She looked at me, 51 in her eyes, knowing she couldn't make me stop, and walked away.
A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team. I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me. I 52 then that I had ruined my senior year by being 53 , and I had probably ruined her expectations as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter 54 and thanking her.
Then one Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt someone 55 take my arm and say softly,“Lynn Jones, how are you doing?” I 56 and saw the familiar face. “Thanks for the letter,” she said. “It meant a lot.”
When I think of a coach, I think of someone superior to me, someone who gives 57 — not a friend. But Coach Smith is 58 , and, like any other good friend, she dealt with my problem in a 59 way even when I hated her for it at that time. I didn't 60 her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship.
41. A. strong B. healthy C. beautiful D. independent
42. A. poor B. standard C. proper D. original
43. A. losing B. winning C. rising D. running
44. A. With B. Though C. Because D. As
45. A. limited B. smooth C. uncomfortable D.tight
46. A. performance B. fitness C. emotion D. mood
47. A. embarrassed B. curious C. annoyed D. cautious
48. A. repeatedly B. accidentally C. generally D. gradually
49. A. anger B. anxiety C. eagerness D. hunger
50. A. dilemma B. struggle C. opportunity D. coincidence
51. A. disappointment B. excitement C. astonishment D. encouragement
52. A. recognized B. estimated C. realized D. assumed
53. A. naughty B. disrespected C. discouraged D. dishonest
54. A. persuading B. praising C. apologizing D. rewarding
55. A. randomly B. patiently C. casually D. gently
56. A. looked around B. looked over C. looked down D. looked up
57. A. instructions B. introduction C. entertainment D. information
58. A. professional B. different C. serious D. friendly
59. A. negative B. mild C. determined D. ridiculous
60. A. tolerate B. deserve C. suspect D. convince
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I waked up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. However, it’s 61 (possible) for me to tell whether it is morning or night, because the sun is 62 (bright) shining for 24 hours. Now, I’m above the Arctic Circle, 63 the sun never sets in summer.
Sarek National Park is located in the remote far north of Sweden. Around 9,000 years ago, the vast sheets of ice melted in Sarek, 64 (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive, and then followed the Sami people, who make Sarek their home. Today, all new development 65 (ban) within park boundaries, so only the Sami are allowed to continue their 66 (tradition) way of life in the park.
For hundreds of years, 67 (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 68 the move, the Sami would accompany them. However, most Sami live 69 modern life in their own house. Only a few still follow their reindeer into the 70 (valley) of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.
Hiking with all my food and supplies is really tiring, but I feel blessed when I’m in such a beautiful and wild place.
第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分45分）
第一节：单词拼写：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据句子，填入适合句意的单词的正确形式，每空只能填一词。
71. John Snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people ____________(暴露) to cholera.
72. His friends were_____________（热情）and encouraged him to publish his ideas.
73. When people refer to England, you will find Wales_________________(包括) as well.
74. Royal soldiers, on special _______________(场合)，still wore the 400-year-old uniform of
the time of Queen Elizabeth.
75. I have to remind myself _______________(不断) that I am really in AD3008.
76. _____________(描绘) as an enormous round plate, the space station spins slowly to imitate
the pull of the earth’s gravity.
77. Have you ever had a case where someone ________________(控告) your journalist of getting the wrong end of the stick?
78. The footballer tried to stop us _________________(出版) the article.
79. The cool water prevents the pain becoming ________________(难以忍受) and reduces swelling.
80. She was lying in her front garden _______________(流血) very heavily.
第二节：短文改错: (共10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Online learning provides a excellent choice for us students who are unable to attend classes during regularly hours. It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time. Connecting the Internet, we can take online courses on equipments such as mobile phones. It is also of great use to those whom would like to take additional lessons. The distance education offer a platform of communication to both teachers and students participated in courses. Even if we don’t have time to sit at a desk, and we can learn conveniently. When we had a problem, we can easily work it with the help of the teachers online.
第三节： 书面表达（满分25分）
近年来全国发生数起严重的校园暴力事件，某中学围绕校园安全问题召开主题班会。假定你是班长李华，以How to protect ourselves in campus violence为标题写一篇发言稿。
注意：1．词数100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to protect ourselves in campus violence
Dear friends,
These years, some seriously violent incidents have happened on campus, resulting in very bad results.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
高2021级2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试
英语试题答案
听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）：
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 CBBCA
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）：
21-23 DCB 24-27 CCDB 28-31CABD 32-35 BCDA 36~40GFBCD
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）：
41-45 CABDC 46-50 BCADB 51-55 ACBCD 56-60 DABCB
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
61.impossible 62. brightly 63. where 64. leaving 65. is banned
66.traditional 67. looking 68. on 69. a 70. valleys
单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共10分）
71.exposed 72.enthusiastic 73. included 74. occasions 75.constantly
76. Described 77.accused 78. publishing 79. unbearable 80. bleeding
短文改错：（共10分）
1. a改为an 2.regularly改为regular 3.your改为our 4.equipments改为equipment 5.whom改为who 6.offer改为offers 7.participated改为participating
8.删除and 9.had改为have 10.it和with中间加out
书面表达：（共25分）
How to protect ourselves in campus violence
Dear friends,
These years, some violent incidents have happened on campus, resulting in very bad results.Campus violence has drawn widespread attention. Faced with violence,what should we do?
As a student, we should learn some relevant knowledge to protect ourselves. For example, when making friends with others, we should be cautious. In our daily life, we’d better do everything with the company of our friends. Do remember not to go to unfamiliar places alone.
Of course, if we meet violence, we should take appropriate measures to avoid physical injury. First, we’d better stay calm to find a way out. Second, it is vital to turn to parents or teachers for help . Last but not least, we should call the police in time if necessary.
In my opinion, everyone in our society has a role to play in preventing campus violence.
That’s all. Thank you.
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