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2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市部分学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市部分学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷，共30页。
2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市部分学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1．（1分）—Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the foreign language school？
—________.（ ）
A．Thank you B．Of course not
C．Over there D．Wait for me
2．（1分）—How about the kitchen？Is it shared？
—_______.There is one on each floor.You can cook for yourself.（ ）
A．Yes，exactly B．I don't know
C．I think so D．All right
3．（1分）—________!There's always next time.
—I know，but I really wanted to win this time.（ ）
A．How sad B．Cheer up C．Bad luck D．Well done
4．（1分）—Why do you like this brand？
—Because all the materials used are of the best ________.（ ）
A．grade B．style C．size D．price
5．（1分）—You ________ can swim，can't you？
—Yes，Bob and I are called fish when we are in the water.（ ）
A．all B．either C．neither D．both
6．（1分）—I always wear these shoes ________ this dress.
—A good match.（ ）
A．on B．with C．in D．at
7．（1分）—She seems rather cold.
—Not really.I think she's shy.________ you get to know her，you'll find she's a kind person.（ ）
A．Unless B．Once C．Because D．Since
8．（1分）—I spent a（an） ________ night waiting for my brother's news.
—Don't worry.Everything will be fine.（ ）
A．uneasy B．peaceful C．relaxing D．noisy
9．（1分）—What have you learned from the space class in Shenzhou﹣13？
—It is impossible for astronauts to walk in space like they ________ do on Earth.（ ）
A．mainly B．smoothly C．certainly D．normally
10．（1分）—Did you see the Table Tennis Championship in Tokyo？
—Yes!Sun Yingsha ________ over a Japanese player by 4﹣0.（ ）
A．looked B．turned C．swept D．came
11．（1分）Gemma is now ________ as a dentist in a hospital after graduate.（ ）
A．remaining B．teaching C．practicing D．behaving
12．（1分）—Hello，Mrs.Brown!I wonder if I ________ speak to Jennifer？
—Sorry，she is not in.（ ）
A．must B．could C．will D．should
13．（1分）What a mess!The house looks like it ________ for months.（ ）
A．is cleaned B．wasn't cleaned
C．will be cleaned D．hasn't been cleaned
14．（1分）The geography teacher asked the students to ________ the map on the desk to see where the capital is.（ ）
A．lay out B．make out C．clean out D．put out
15．（1分）I didn't know ________.（ ）
A．where he gets these ideas
B．when was the new house finished
C．who had sent the flowers
D．how difficult it will be to get tickets
三、完形填空 （共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）One day while Logan was returning from school，he saw an old man on the ground unconscious （无知觉的） while some others were calling his name.It seemed that the old man（1） be in a serious situation.Logan rushed towards the old man without a second thought.（2） just before few weeks，he had his first﹣aid class at school about how to do CPR （心肺复苏） when someone is in danger.
Logan at once got into the situation.He listened to the old man's breathing and（3） his pulse （脉搏） and found it weak and his body（4） .He thought the old man probably had suffered a heart attack.He asked people around to give him some（5） and carefully made the old man lie down on the ground，then he began doing a hand CPR.He（6） down on the man's chest regularly，while asking another man to（7） mouth﹣to﹣mouth.
At the same time，someone else called the emergency （急救） services.Logan continued to do the CPR for several minutes and（8） to save the life of the old man.During the process，the old man began to（9） again，which gave Logan the（10） to go on.
Once the emergency personnel came，they thanked Logan and took the old man to the（11） hospital.He didn't tell his name to the old man's friend but they took a photo of him.It was Logan's quick（12） and first﹣aid knowledge that saved the old man's life.
After Logan got home，he told his parents what had happened，but they didn't treat it as anything（13） and they said he was a warm﹣hearted young man.
A few days later Logan had（14） about the event and lived his life as before.However，the old man who had been saved has kept him in mind.Little did Logan know that the same old man would play a（15） when his family was in a serious situation!
To be continued. . .
（1）A.might
B.must
C.would
D.can
（2）A.Proudly
B.Generally
C.Luckily
D.Honestly
（3）A.counted
B.found
C.caught
D.felt
（4）A.hot
B.cold
C.heavy
D.light
（5）A.money
B.time
C.air
D.space
（6）A.pressed
B.put
C.knocked
D.sat
（7）A.deal with
B.fight with
C.help with
D.work with
（8）A.came
B.prepared
C.managed
D.failed
（9）A.shake
B.breathe
C.walk
D.live
（10）A.prize
B.quality
C.confidence
D.safety
（11）A.finest
B.biggest
C.cheapest
D.nearest
（12）A.action
B.reply
C.guide
D.result
（13）A.difficult
B.special
C.important
D.common
（14）A.worried
B.thought
C.forgotten
D.talked
（15）A.trick
B.record
C.game
D.role
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）
__________
A "portal" （传送门） was opened in two famous European cities.It was built to make the people in the two cities feel closer.Not only is the meaning behind this project amazing，but it also looks so cool and futuristic.
Exploring a "Lost City"
Dubai is no stranger to the breaking of world records.It is home to the world's tallest building.Now there is also the world's deepest swimming pool for you to dive into.You will find an underwater city at the bottom of it.From table football to a gift shop，there is much to see and explore （探索） deep down in the water.
Good News for Space Lovers
Do you dream of exploring space someday？You can now begin locally ﹣ just buy a ticket to the newly opened Shanghai Astronomy Museum.As the largest of its kind in the world，the museum makes a new space to lead visitors on a true﹣to﹣life tour around the universe （宇宙）.That sounds cool，doesn't it？
（1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？
A.BIG EVENTS
B.THE WORLD
C.SCHOOL ZONE
D.SUPER STAR
（2）What would be a good heading for the first news？
A.See You，See Me
B.Be Closer，Be Faster
C.Leading to the Future
D.Connecting the Europe
（3）If you want to explore a "Lost City" in Dubai，you need to .
A.find the tallest building
B.play table football
C.dive deep into the pool
D.break a new record
（4）From the news above，we know that .
A.Dubai often breaks the world record
B.the world's largest museum is in China
C.you can see two cities in the "portal" at a time
D.people can visit Shanghai Astronomy Museum for free
（5）Vivan from Wuhan Post probably wants the readers to .
A.explore the space
B.love city life
C.open up their eyes
D.learn more languages
18．（10分）Known as "China's Mona Lisa"，the painting Along the River during Qingming Festival is kept in the Palace Museum and not often shown to the public.That's why MaMin，a young art teacher，helped her 300 students work together to recreate this famous painting.
Ma used a special way to help her students recreate the panoramic （全景的） painting.She found a picture of the painting，divided the picture into eight parts and gave each part to a different group of students.Each student was responsible for drawing a part that was about the size of a sheet of paper.
The students had to use their imagination to fill in details （细节） that were unclear in the painting，such as small trees or eaves （屋檐）.They communicated with each other and made sure that their parts matched with each other both in form and style.
The students also had to do a lot of work besides painting.They did a lot of research and made some interesting findings.Li Zixuan，13，was asked to paint the busy streets along the river.She learned that pillars （柱子） were used to set boundaries （界限） near the river.Across this boundary，vendors （商贩） were not allowed to business and shops were not allowed to open.
The students also made a video to show their findings for other students to learn from. "This is their own artistic creation，" Ma said.
（1）Why did Ma Min help her students recreate Along the River during Qingming Festival？
A.To have fun with students.
B.To develop students' painting abilities.
C.To help students learn more about it.
D.To show the public students' hard work.
（2）The underlined phrase "was responsible for" probably means .
A.looked forward to
B.was able to
C.made a choice to
D.was required to
（3）What do we know about the students？
A.There are more than forty students in a group.
B.They show great team work in this art project.
C.They added boundaries to those unclear details.
D.They made a video to show off their artwork.
（4）It's clear that Li Zixuan .
A.was asked to paint the eaves
B.had some scientific discoveries
C.did some research on history
D.disliked the unfair business rules
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？
A.Remake the Famed Art
B.Go to the Art World
C.See China's Mona Lisa
D.Keep in Form and Style
19．（10分）Eighteen days after its premier （首映），The Battle at Lake Changjin has got over 4.8 billion yuan and broke 24 records in Chinese film history，including becoming the first Chinese film to break 400 million yuan at the daily box office for six days.
The Battle at Lake Changjin is just one of several nationalist films that have become big commercial （商业的） hits in China in recent years，but its influence across the country is unheard﹣of.Its biggest highlight is that it has achieved a high degree of national empathy （共情） and cultural output （输出） for Chinese films heading overseas，which is a hard﹣to﹣reach achievement for other commercial movies.
People were deeply moved by the Chinese People's Volunteers （CPVs） in this movie.According to a video online，students from a middle school experience how Chinese soldiers ate fried flour and frozen potatoes on the field after watching the film.In a shaking voice with tears，one student says how they need to value their hard﹣won lives without complaining anymore.
Similarly，a video of a young woman in Southwest's China's Yunnan Province eating frozen potatoes has gone viral on social media （媒体）.In the video，the woman makes a lot of efforts to bite off just a small piece，then bursts into tears.
The "Changjin Lake Effect （效应）" has reached the whole society to inspire the strong love of our country and led the world to reexamine that period of history and listen to the voice of China.
We seem to have become used to watching all﹣powerful superheroes flying across the big screen and accepting cultural input from the West，but this time，The Battle at Lake Changjin is a movie that truly belongs to the Chinese，and has shaped Chinese heroes and tells a good Chinese story.It comes at just the right time.
The Battle at Lake Changjin is from real history.CPVs are true heroes compared with those that only live in movies.
（1）About The Battle at Lake Changjin，the first paragraph mainly tells us .
A.its daily box office record
B.its commercial value
C.its international influence
D.its biggest highlight
（2）Why did the students and the young woman eat the frozen potatoes after watching the movie？
A.They admired the Chinese soldiers.
B.They hoped to be on fire on social media.
C.They were too sad to go out of the movie.
D.They wanted to experience the hardship in the war.
（3）The underlined phrase "gone viral" is similar to " ".
A.made much money
B.caused a lot of trouble
C.become less popular
D.drew lots of attention
（4）According to the passage，the biggest "Changjin Lake Effect" could be .
A.the government took in more soldiers
B.the movie made the voice of China heard
C.people from the whole society watched this movie
D.the movie changed the students and the woman
（5）From the last two paragraphs，the writer mainly wants to tell us that .
A.we couldn't believe the all﹣powerful superheroes
B.it's hard to reach such achievement for other movies
C.the truth is more powerful than any fictional story
D.Chinese movies are mainly cultural output to the West
五、词与短语填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
20．（10分）（1）Although I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't me as it used to.
（2）Comedies have dialog and usually have a happy ending.
（3）Tina played very well in the basketball game and her parents her.
（4）Paper cutting are put on windows as of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
（5）My pronunciation by listening to the conversations in English movies.
funny/symbols/doubt/were proud of/worry/improved/ideas
六、阅读理解填词 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）In Spelling Bee competitions，children try to spell difficult words correctly.And by spelling words，14﹣year﹣old Zaila w（1） first prize in the 2021 National Spelling Bee.
To get to this point，Zaila practiced for seven hours a day.She tried to r（2） the spelling of about 13，000 words per day.But the girl describes spelling as a side h（3） .She says her "real thing" is basketball player or a coach in the NBA.Zaila s（4） practicing dribbling （运球） when she was five years old.For her eighth birthday，her parents gave her a Guinness World Records book.After reading the book，the girl wanted to get a record for h（5） .
Now，Zaila has been given three Guiness World Records for all her basketball s（6） .Her favorite record is the most basketballs （six） dribbled at the same time by one person.She practiced it for two years before c（7） the record for her 13th birthday.Zaila also has more than 12，000 followers on social media.Videos of her dribbling basketballs have brought her high p（8） from a few famous people. "I'm not just playing basketball.I'm really trying to go somewhere with it，" the girl says.
"Spelling is really like a dessert …basketball is like the m（9） dish."
Zaila says she is trying to earn as many achievements as she can.By doing this，she hopes to e（10） teenagers around the world.She wants them to know that they can do any and all of the things that they put their minds to.
七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
22．（15分）学校校刊正在征集"家有家规"的征文。假如你是李华，请你以"My Family Rules"为题写一篇稿件，介绍父母为你制定的家规并发表自己的看法。
内容要点如下：
1.诚实友善，尊重他人；
2.分担家务，与父母沟通；
3.每天锻炼半小时；
4.允许安排周末时间；
5.补充一两点个人看法。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：60﹣80；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：respect v.尊重 communicate v.沟通 allow v.允许
My Family Rules
As the saying goes， "As a country has its laws，a family also needs rules." _________
2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市部分学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1．（1分）—Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the foreign language school？
—________.（ ）
A．Thank you B．Of course not
C．Over there D．Wait for me
【分析】——打扰一下。你能告诉我去外语学校的路吗？
——在那边。
【解答】A.Thank you谢谢；B.Of course not当然不是；C.Over there在那边；D.Wait for me等等我；根据题干Could you tell me the way to the foreign language school？可知应说在那边。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Could you tell me the way to the foreign language school？结合选项作答。
2．（1分）—How about the kitchen？Is it shared？
—_______.There is one on each floor.You can cook for yourself.（ ）
A．Yes，exactly B．I don't know
C．I think so D．All right
【分析】——厨房怎么样？它是共享吗？
——是的，没错。每层都有一个。你可以自己做饭。
【解答】A.Yes，exactly是的，没错；B.I don't know我不知道；C.I think so我想是吧；D.All right好的；根据题干There is one on each floor.You can cook for yourself.可知应说是的，没错。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据There is one on each floor.You can cook for yourself.结合选项作答。
3．（1分）—________!There's always next time.
—I know，but I really wanted to win this time.（ ）
A．How sad B．Cheer up C．Bad luck D．Well done
【分析】——振作起来!总会有下次的。
——我知道，但这次我真的很想赢。
【解答】A.How sad真伤心；B.Cheer up振作起来；C.Bad luck真倒霉；D.Well done做得好；根据题干There's always next time.可知应说振作起来!
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据There's always next time.结合选项作答。
4．（1分）—Why do you like this brand？
—Because all the materials used are of the best ________.（ ）
A．grade B．style C．size D．price
【分析】﹣﹣为什么你喜欢这个品牌？
﹣﹣因为所有使用的原材料是最优等的。
【解答】grade（产品或材料的）等级；style风格；size尺寸；price价格；根据句意，喜欢这个品牌，是因为原材料是最好的____，可知此处用grade，表示等级。
故选：A。
【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
5．（1分）—You ________ can swim，can't you？
—Yes，Bob and I are called fish when we are in the water.（ ）
A．all B．either C．neither D．both
【分析】﹣﹣你们都会游泳，不是吗？
﹣﹣是的，鲍勃和我在水里时被称为鱼。
【解答】all（三者以上）全部；either（两者中的）任何一个；neither（两者）都不（can't是否定形式，反意疑问句前面应该用肯定形式，因此不正确）；both两者都。根据Bob and I are called fish when we are in the water."鲍勃和我在水里时被称为鱼。"可知，你们"都"会游泳。表示两者都，填both。
故选：D。
【点评】不定代词大部分可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。要结合具体的语境，认真分析，正确完成试题。
6．（1分）—I always wear these shoes ________ this dress.
—A good match.（ ）
A．on B．with C．in D．at
【分析】﹣﹣我总是穿这双鞋配这条连衣裙。
﹣﹣好的搭配。
【解答】on在上面；with一起；in在里面；at在......；根据句意，好的搭配，可知是这双鞋配这条连衣裙，用with，表示"一起"。
故选：B。
【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）—She seems rather cold.
—Not really.I think she's shy.________ you get to know her，you'll find she's a kind person.（ ）
A．Unless B．Once C．Because D．Since
【分析】﹣﹣她看起来很冷漠。
﹣﹣不是真的。我认为她是害羞。一旦你了解她，你会发现她是个和蔼可亲的人。
【解答】unless除非；one一旦；because因为；since自从，既然；根据句意，____你了解她，你会发现她是个和蔼可亲的人，可知此处用once，表示"一旦"。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8．（1分）—I spent a（an） ________ night waiting for my brother's news.
—Don't worry.Everything will be fine.（ ）
A．uneasy B．peaceful C．relaxing D．noisy
【分析】﹣﹣为了等待哥哥的消息，我度过了一个不安的夜晚。
﹣﹣不用担心。一起都会好起来。
【解答】uneasy不安的；peaceful和平的；relaxing使人放松的；noisy嘈杂的；根据句意，不要担心，一切都会好起来，可知我度过了不安的夜晚。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
9．（1分）—What have you learned from the space class in Shenzhou﹣13？
—It is impossible for astronauts to walk in space like they ________ do on Earth.（ ）
A．mainly B．smoothly C．certainly D．normally
【分析】﹣﹣你从神舟13号的太空课上学到了什么？
﹣﹣对宇航员来说不可能像在地球上一样正常地行走。
【解答】mainly主要地；smoothly平稳地；certainly当然；normally正常地；根据句意，在太空中不可能像在地球上一样正常地行走。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
10．（1分）—Did you see the Table Tennis Championship in Tokyo？
—Yes!Sun Yingsha ________ over a Japanese player by 4﹣0.（ ）
A．looked B．turned C．swept D．came
【分析】﹣﹣你看了在东京举行的乒乓球锦标赛吗？
﹣﹣是的！孙颖莎以4比0横扫一位日本选手。
【解答】looked看；turned转身；swept扫；came来；根据句意，孙颖莎以4比0____一位日本选手，可知此处用swept，表示"横扫"。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
11．（1分）Gemma is now ________ as a dentist in a hospital after graduate.（ ）
A．remaining B．teaching C．practicing D．behaving
【分析】毕业后，吉玛现在在一家医院实行当牙医。
【解答】remain遗留；teach教；practice练习，实习；behave表现；根据句意，毕业后，可知是在医院实习。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
12．（1分）—Hello，Mrs.Brown!I wonder if I ________ speak to Jennifer？
—Sorry，she is not in.（ ）
A．must B．could C．will D．should
【分析】﹣﹣你好，布朗太太！我想知道我是否能和詹妮弗说话？
﹣﹣对不起，她不在。
【解答】must必须；could能；will将会；should应该。这里表示委婉的请求，用could。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）What a mess!The house looks like it ________ for months.（ ）
A．is cleaned B．wasn't cleaned
C．will be cleaned D．hasn't been cleaned
【分析】真是一团糟!房子看起来好像好几个月没打扫了。
【解答】根据句意：真是一团糟!房子看起来好像好几个月没打扫了。主语it是动作的承受者，用被动语态，由for months可知时态是现在完成时，it接has been+过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．（1分）The geography teacher asked the students to ________ the map on the desk to see where the capital is.（ ）
A．lay out B．make out C．clean out D．put out
【分析】地理老师让学生们把地图摆放在桌子上，看看首都在哪里。
【解答】A.lay out"铺开；摆放"；B.make out"分清"；C.clean out"打扫"；D.put out"熄灭"。根据"the map on the desk to see where the capital is"可知地理老师让学生们把地图摆放在桌子上，看看首都在哪里。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15．（1分）I didn't know ________.（ ）
A．where he gets these ideas
B．when was the new house finished
C．who had sent the flowers
D．how difficult it will be to get tickets
【分析】我不知道是谁送的花。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除B；由句中的didn't可知宾语从句的时态和过去相关，排除AD。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
三、完形填空 （共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）One day while Logan was returning from school，he saw an old man on the ground unconscious （无知觉的） while some others were calling his name.It seemed that the old man（1） A be in a serious situation.Logan rushed towards the old man without a second thought.（2） C just before few weeks，he had his first﹣aid class at school about how to do CPR （心肺复苏） when someone is in danger.
Logan at once got into the situation.He listened to the old man's breathing and（3） D his pulse （脉搏） and found it weak and his body（4） B .He thought the old man probably had suffered a heart attack.He asked people around to give him some（5） D and carefully made the old man lie down on the ground，then he began doing a hand CPR.He（6） A down on the man's chest regularly，while asking another man to（7） C mouth﹣to﹣mouth.
At the same time，someone else called the emergency （急救） services.Logan continued to do the CPR for several minutes and（8） C to save the life of the old man.During the process，the old man began to（9） B again，which gave Logan the（10） C to go on.
Once the emergency personnel came，they thanked Logan and took the old man to the（11） D hospital.He didn't tell his name to the old man's friend but they took a photo of him.It was Logan's quick（12） A and first﹣aid knowledge that saved the old man's life.
After Logan got home，he told his parents what had happened，but they didn't treat it as anything（13） B and they said he was a warm﹣hearted young man.
A few days later Logan had（14） C about the event and lived his life as before.However，the old man who had been saved has kept him in mind.Little did Logan know that the same old man would play a（15） D when his family was in a serious situation!
To be continued. . .
（1）A.might
B.must
C.would
D.can
（2）A.Proudly
B.Generally
C.Luckily
D.Honestly
（3）A.counted
B.found
C.caught
D.felt
（4）A.hot
B.cold
C.heavy
D.light
（5）A.money
B.time
C.air
D.space
（6）A.pressed
B.put
C.knocked
D.sat
（7）A.deal with
B.fight with
C.help with
D.work with
（8）A.came
B.prepared
C.managed
D.failed
（9）A.shake
B.breathe
C.walk
D.live
（10）A.prize
B.quality
C.confidence
D.safety
（11）A.finest
B.biggest
C.cheapest
D.nearest
（12）A.action
B.reply
C.guide
D.result
（13）A.difficult
B.special
C.important
D.common
（14）A.worried
B.thought
C.forgotten
D.talked
（15）A.trick
B.record
C.game
D.role
【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了洛根运用所学的急救知识迅速给一位因心脏病突发而失去知觉的老人实施救护，救了老人一命的故事。
【解答】（1）A.动词辨析。A.might可能；B.must必须；C.would将会；D.can能够。根据上文he saw an old man on the ground unconscious （无知觉的） while some others were calling his name.只见地上一个老者昏迷不醒，还有人喊着他的名字。可知这里是推测老人情况可能很严重，需用might be表猜测。故选A。
（2）C.副词辨析。A.Proudly自豪地；B.Generally通常地；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Honestly诚实地。根据下文he had his first﹣aid class at school about how to do CPR （心肺复苏） when someone is in danger.他在学校开设了急救课，讲授当有人处于危险中时如何进行心肺复苏术。可知这对于失去知觉的老人来说是幸运的。故选C。
（3）D.动词辨析。A.counted数；B.found发现；C.caught携带；D.felt感觉。由his pulse他的脉搏，可知是把脉，需用felt。故选D。
（4）B.形容词辨析。A.hot热的；B.cold冷的；C.heavy重的；D.light轻的。根据上文He listened to the old man's breathing and（3）his pulse （脉搏） and found it weak，他听着老爷子的呼吸，摸了摸他的脉搏，感觉很微弱。可知是说身体变凉了。故选B。
（5）D.名词辨析。A.money钱；B.time时间；C.air空气；D.space空间。根据下文carefully made the old man lie down on the ground，then he began doing a hand CPR.小心翼翼地让老人躺在地上，然后开始做心肺复苏。可知是说为老人腾出一块地方，前3项不合语境。故选D。
（6）A.动词辨析。A.pressed按；B.put放；C.knocked敲；D.sat坐。根据上文he began doing a hand CPR，他开始做心肺复苏，可知需按压胸部。故选A.
（7）C.短语辨析。A.deal with处理；B.fight with争斗；C.help with帮助；D.work with合作。根据while asking another man to（7）mouth﹣to﹣mouth.结合选项可知是帮他做人工呼吸。故选C。
（8）C.动词辨析。A.came来；B.prepared准备；C.managed完成（困难的事）；D.failed失败。根据后文the old man who had been saved has kept him in mind.得救的老人一直记在心上。可知是说洛根完成了救护，ABD三项不合语境。故选C。
（9）B.动词辨析。A.shake震动；B.breathe呼吸；C.walk散步；D.live生活。根据后文the old man who had been saved has kept him in mind.得救的老人一直记在心上。可知是说老人恢复了呼吸。故选B。
（10）C.名词辨析。A.prize奖励；B.quality质量；C.confidence信心；D.safety安全。根据语境可知，对老人的成功救护给了洛根信心。故选C。
（11）D.形容词辨析。A.finest最好的；B.biggest最大的；C.cheapest最便宜的；D.nearest最近的。根据老人的紧急病情，可知应该就近就医。故选D。
（12）A.名词辨析。A.action行动；B.reply回复；C.guide指导；D.result结果。and连接两个并列的名词性短语，根据下文and first﹣aid knowledge that saved the old man's life.以及救了老人一命的急救知识。可知是说洛根当机立断采取救护行动。故选A。
（13）B.形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.special特别的；C.important重要的；D.common普通的。根据下文he told his parents what had happened，but 他告诉父母发生了什么事，但是可知父母并没有觉得这件事有什么特别。故选B。
（14）C.动词辨析。A.worried担心；B.thought考虑；C.forgotten忘记；D.talked谈话。根据下文and lived his life as before，像以前一样过着自己的生活，可知洛根忘了救老人这件事。故选C。
（15）D.名词辨析。A.trick戏法；B.record记录；C.game游戏；D.role角色，作用。根据下文when his family was in a serious situation!当他的家人陷入困境时！可知是后话，是说洛根家人处境危急的时候，被救的老人也扮演了和他同样的角色。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）
__________
A "portal" （传送门） was opened in two famous European cities.It was built to make the people in the two cities feel closer.Not only is the meaning behind this project amazing，but it also looks so cool and futuristic.
Exploring a "Lost City"
Dubai is no stranger to the breaking of world records.It is home to the world's tallest building.Now there is also the world's deepest swimming pool for you to dive into.You will find an underwater city at the bottom of it.From table football to a gift shop，there is much to see and explore （探索） deep down in the water.
Good News for Space Lovers
Do you dream of exploring space someday？You can now begin locally ﹣ just buy a ticket to the newly opened Shanghai Astronomy Museum.As the largest of its kind in the world，the museum makes a new space to lead visitors on a true﹣to﹣life tour around the universe （宇宙）.That sounds cool，doesn't it？
（1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ B
A.BIG EVENTS
B.THE WORLD
C.SCHOOL ZONE
D.SUPER STAR
（2）What would be a good heading for the first news？ A
A.See You，See Me
B.Be Closer，Be Faster
C.Leading to the Future
D.Connecting the Europe
（3）If you want to explore a "Lost City" in Dubai，you need to C .
A.find the tallest building
B.play table football
C.dive deep into the pool
D.break a new record
（4）From the news above，we know that A .
A.Dubai often breaks the world record
B.the world's largest museum is in China
C.you can see two cities in the "portal" at a time
D.people can visit Shanghai Astronomy Museum for free
（5）Vivan from Wuhan Post probably wants the readers to C .
A.explore the space
B.love city life
C.open up their eyes
D.learn more languages
【分析】本文主要介绍了欧洲两个著名城市之间建立了传送门、到迪拜探索一座消失的城市及给太空爱好者的好消息。
【解答】（1）B.信息来源题。根据A "portal" （传送门） was opened in two famous European cities.It was built to make the people in the two cities feel closer.Not only is the meaning behind this project amazing，but it also looks so cool and futuristic.在两个著名的欧洲城市开设了一个"传送门"。它的建造是为了让两个城市的人感觉更亲近。这个项目不仅意义非凡，而且看起来很酷，很有未来感。是关于世界的一些内容，可能在报纸的"世界版块"读到。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据A "portal" （传送门） was opened in two famous European cities.It was built to make the people in the two cities feel closer.可知，欧洲两个著名城市之间建立传送门，使两个城市的人感觉更亲近了。第一条新闻的小标题用"See You，See Me"最合适。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Now there is also the world's deepest swimming pool for you to dive into.You will find an underwater city at the bottom of it.现在还有世界上最深的游泳池供你畅游。你会在它的底部发现一座水下城市。可知，要想探索消失的城市，你需要潜进水池深处。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Dubai is no stranger to the breaking of world records.迪拜对打破世界纪录并不陌生。可知，迪拜经常打破世界纪录。故选A。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲两个著名城市之间建立了传送门、到迪拜探索一座消失的城市及给太空爱好者的好消息。由此可推出武汉邮报的Vivan想要读者们打开眼界。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
18．（10分）Known as "China's Mona Lisa"，the painting Along the River during Qingming Festival is kept in the Palace Museum and not often shown to the public.That's why MaMin，a young art teacher，helped her 300 students work together to recreate this famous painting.
Ma used a special way to help her students recreate the panoramic （全景的） painting.She found a picture of the painting，divided the picture into eight parts and gave each part to a different group of students.Each student was responsible for drawing a part that was about the size of a sheet of paper.
The students had to use their imagination to fill in details （细节） that were unclear in the painting，such as small trees or eaves （屋檐）.They communicated with each other and made sure that their parts matched with each other both in form and style.
The students also had to do a lot of work besides painting.They did a lot of research and made some interesting findings.Li Zixuan，13，was asked to paint the busy streets along the river.She learned that pillars （柱子） were used to set boundaries （界限） near the river.Across this boundary，vendors （商贩） were not allowed to business and shops were not allowed to open.
The students also made a video to show their findings for other students to learn from. "This is their own artistic creation，" Ma said.
（1）Why did Ma Min help her students recreate Along the River during Qingming Festival？ C
A.To have fun with students.
B.To develop students' painting abilities.
C.To help students learn more about it.
D.To show the public students' hard work.
（2）The underlined phrase "was responsible for" probably means D .
A.looked forward to
B.was able to
C.made a choice to
D.was required to
（3）What do we know about the students？ B
A.There are more than forty students in a group.
B.They show great team work in this art project.
C.They added boundaries to those unclear details.
D.They made a video to show off their artwork.
（4）It's clear that Li Zixuan C .
A.was asked to paint the eaves
B.had some scientific discoveries
C.did some research on history
D.disliked the unfair business rules
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ A
A.Remake the Famed Art
B.Go to the Art World
C.See China's Mona Lisa
D.Keep in Form and Style
【分析】本文是一篇通讯报道，短文对马老师指导300名学生重新创作《清明上河图》的故事作了报道。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据the painting Alongthe River during QingmingFestivalis kept in the Palace Museum and not often shown to the public.That's why MaMin，a youngart teacher，helped her 300 students work together to recreate this famouspainting.《清明上河图》的画作保存在故宫博物馆，不经常向公众展示。这就是为什么年轻的艺术老师马敏帮助她的300名学生一起创作这幅名画的原因。可推理出，马敏帮助她的学生重建《清明上河图》是为了帮助学生更多地了解《清明上河图》。故选C。
（2）D.词句猜测题。根据上文She found a picture of the painting，divided the picture into eight parts and gave each part to a different group of students.Each student was responsible for drawing a part that was about the size of a sheet of paper.她找到了这幅画，把它分成八部分，然后把每一部分交给不同的学生组。每个学生……画一个大约一张纸大小的部分。可猜测出，下划线短语的意思应是"被要求"和was required to同义。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据They communicated with each other and made sure that their parts matched with each other both in form and style。他们互相交流，确保他们的角色在形式和风格上都相互匹配。可知，这些学生在这个艺术项目中表现出了出色的团队合作精神。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据She learned that pillars were used to set boundaries near the river.Across this boundary，vendors were not allowed to business and shops were not allowed to open.她了解到柱子是用来在河边划定边界的。越过这一边界，商贩不允许营业，商店也不允许营业。可推理出，很明显，李子轩做过一些历史研究。故选C。
（5）A.最佳标题题。通读全文，结合Known as "China's Mona Lisa"，the painting Along the River during Qingming Festival is kept in the Palace Museum and not often shown to the public.That's why MaMin，a young art teacher，helped her 300 students work together to recreate this famous painting.这幅被称为"中国蒙娜丽莎"的《清明上河图》画作保存在故宫博物院，不经常向公众展示。这就是为什么年轻的艺术老师马敏帮助她的300名学生一起创作这幅名画的原因。故文章的最佳标题应是"重新创作著名的艺术"。故选 A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（10分）Eighteen days after its premier （首映），The Battle at Lake Changjin has got over 4.8 billion yuan and broke 24 records in Chinese film history，including becoming the first Chinese film to break 400 million yuan at the daily box office for six days.
The Battle at Lake Changjin is just one of several nationalist films that have become big commercial （商业的） hits in China in recent years，but its influence across the country is unheard﹣of.Its biggest highlight is that it has achieved a high degree of national empathy （共情） and cultural output （输出） for Chinese films heading overseas，which is a hard﹣to﹣reach achievement for other commercial movies.
People were deeply moved by the Chinese People's Volunteers （CPVs） in this movie.According to a video online，students from a middle school experience how Chinese soldiers ate fried flour and frozen potatoes on the field after watching the film.In a shaking voice with tears，one student says how they need to value their hard﹣won lives without complaining anymore.
Similarly，a video of a young woman in Southwest's China's Yunnan Province eating frozen potatoes has gone viral on social media （媒体）.In the video，the woman makes a lot of efforts to bite off just a small piece，then bursts into tears.
The "Changjin Lake Effect （效应）" has reached the whole society to inspire the strong love of our country and led the world to reexamine that period of history and listen to the voice of China.
We seem to have become used to watching all﹣powerful superheroes flying across the big screen and accepting cultural input from the West，but this time，The Battle at Lake Changjin is a movie that truly belongs to the Chinese，and has shaped Chinese heroes and tells a good Chinese story.It comes at just the right time.
The Battle at Lake Changjin is from real history.CPVs are true heroes compared with those that only live in movies.
（1）About The Battle at Lake Changjin，the first paragraph mainly tells us B .
A.its daily box office record
B.its commercial value
C.its international influence
D.its biggest highlight
（2）Why did the students and the young woman eat the frozen potatoes after watching the movie？ D
A.They admired the Chinese soldiers.
B.They hoped to be on fire on social media.
C.They were too sad to go out of the movie.
D.They wanted to experience the hardship in the war.
（3）The underlined phrase "gone viral" is similar to " D ".
A.made much money
B.caused a lot of trouble
C.become less popular
D.drew lots of attention
（4）According to the passage，the biggest "Changjin Lake Effect" could be B .
A.the government took in more soldiers
B.the movie made the voice of China heard
C.people from the whole society watched this movie
D.the movie changed the students and the woman
（5）From the last two paragraphs，the writer mainly wants to tell us that C .
A.we couldn't believe the all﹣powerful superheroes
B.it's hard to reach such achievement for other movies
C.the truth is more powerful than any fictional story
D.Chinese movies are mainly cultural output to the West
【分析】本文通过电影《长津湖》的成功，告诉人们，事实比任何虛构的故事更有力量。
【解答】（1）B.段落大意题。根据"Eighteen days after its premier，The Battle at Lake Changjin has got over 4.8 billion yuan and broke 24 records in Chinese film history"，《长津湖之战》首映后18天，票房超过48亿元，打破了中国电影史上的24项纪录，可知本段主要告诉我们《长津湖》的商业价值，故选B。
（2）D.理解判断题。根据"In a shaking voice with tears，one student says how they need to value their hard﹣won lives without complaining anymore "一名学生流着泪，声音颤抖地说，他们需要珍惜自己来之不易的生命，不再抱怨，和" In the video，the woman makes a lot of efforts to bite off just a small piece，then bursts into tears，"在视频中，这位妇女做了很大努力才咬下一小块，然后大哭起来。可知他们都体验到了战争中的艰难，D项符合题意，故选D。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据"In the video，the woman makes a lot of efforts to bite off just a small piece，then bursts into tears".在视频中，这位妇女做了很大努力才咬下一小块，然后大哭起来。可知是说她吃冻士豆的视频吸引了大量关注，"drew lots of attention"符合题意，故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"The Changjin Lake Effect has reached the whole society to inspire the strong love of our country and led the world to reexamine that period of history and listen to the voice of China" .可知最大的"长津湖效应"应该是该电影让世界听到了中国的声音。故选B。
（5）C.目的意图题。根据短文内容，结合"The Battle at Lake Changjin is from real history.CPVs are true heroes compared with those that only live in movies"，可知作者主要想告诉我们，事实比任何虚构的故事更有力量，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、词与短语填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
20．（10分）（1）Although I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to.
（2）Comedies have funny dialog and usually have a happy ending.
（3）Tina played very well in the basketball game and her parents were proud of her.
（4）Paper cutting are put on windows as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
（5）My pronunciation improved by listening to the conversations in English movies.
funny/symbols/doubt/were proud of/worry/improved/ideas
【分析】（1）虽然我仍然会犯很多错误，但这并不像过去那样让我担心。
（2）喜剧有有趣的对白，通常有一个幸福的结局。
（3）蒂娜在篮球比赛中打得很好，她的父母为她感到骄傲。
（4）剪纸贴在窗户上，是好运和新年快乐的象征。
（5）通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音提高了。
【解答】（1）worry.考查动词。根据题干中Although I still make lots of mistakes可知虽然我仍然会犯许多错误，但这不像过去那样让我_____，划线处缺一个动词，且助动词does后跟动词原形，结合所给单词可知此处填写worry，表示使担心，动词。故填：worry。
（2）funny.考查形容词。根据题干中Comedies及usually have a happy ending.可知喜剧有_____的对白，通常有一个幸福的结局，划线处缺一个形容词修饰名词dialog，结合所单词可知此处填写funny，表示有趣的，形容词。故填：funny。
（3）were proud of.考查形容词短语。根据题干中Tina played very well in the basketball game可知蒂娜在篮球比赛中打得很好，她的父母为她感到骄傲，由played该句是一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式，结合所给单词可知此处填写were proud of，表示为……感到骄傲。故填：were proud of。
（4）symbols.考查名词。根据题干可知剪纸贴在窗户上，是好运和新年快乐的_____，划线处缺一个名词，结合所给单词可知此处填写symbols，表示象征。故填：symbols。
（5）improved.考查动词。根据题干by listening to the conversations in English movies可知通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音提高了，划线处缺一个动词作谓语，结合所给单词可知此处填写improved，表示提高、改善。故填：improved。
【点评】本题考查选词完成句子，所给单词都是适当形式，只要学生熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干、句子成分即可进行填写，难度一般。
六、阅读理解填词 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）In Spelling Bee competitions，children try to spell difficult words correctly.And by spelling words，14﹣year﹣old Zaila w（1） on first prize in the 2021 National Spelling Bee.
To get to this point，Zaila practiced for seven hours a day.She tried to r（2） emember the spelling of about 13，000 words per day.But the girl describes spelling as a side h（3） obby .She says her "real thing" is basketball player or a coach in the NBA.Zaila s（4） tarted practicing dribbling （运球） when she was five years old.For her eighth birthday，her parents gave her a Guinness World Records book.After reading the book，the girl wanted to get a record for h（5） erself .
Now，Zaila has been given three Guiness World Records for all her basketball s（6） kills .Her favorite record is the most basketballs （six） dribbled at the same time by one person.She practiced it for two years before c（7） reating the record for her 13th birthday.Zaila also has more than 12，000 followers on social media.Videos of her dribbling basketballs have brought her high p（8） raise from a few famous people. "I'm not just playing basketball.I'm really trying to go somewhere with it，" the girl says.
"Spelling is really like a dessert …basketball is like the m（9） ain dish."
Zaila says she is trying to earn as many achievements as she can.By doing this，she hopes to e（10） ncourage teenagers around the world.She wants them to know that they can do any and all of the things that they put their minds to.
【分析】文章主要讲了14岁的Zaila是如何通过努力，赢得拼写比赛的第一名的。
【解答】（1）won 考查动词。句意：通过拼写单词，14岁的Zaila在2021年全国拼写比赛中获得了一等奖。根据"first prize"和所给首字母w可知，这里是说"赢得"了一等奖，win赢"，根据"in the 2021 National Spelling Bee"可知用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填：won。
（2）remember 考查动词。句意：她每天努力记住大约13，000个单词的拼写。根据"the spelling of about 13.000 words per day"和所给首字母r可推出，这里是说"试着每天"记住"13，000个单词的拼写，remember"记住"，try to do sth."尽力做某事"，这里用动词原形。故填：remember。
（3）hobby 考查名词。句意：但这个女孩说拼写是她的业余爱好。根据"spelling as a side …"和所给首字母h可知，这里是说：拼写是业余"爱好"，hobby"爱好"，a后用其单数形式。故填：hobby。
（4）started 考查动词。句意：Zaila五岁时开始练习运球。根据"when she was five years old"和所给首字母s可知，此处指五岁时开始练习运球，start"开始"，从句用一般过去时，主句表示短暂性动作时也用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填：started。
（5）herself 考查反身代词。句意：读了这本书后，女孩想为自己创下纪录。根据"the girl wanted to get a record for …"和所给首字母h可推出，小女孩是想为"她自己"创下纪录，herself"她自己"。故填：herself。
（6）skills 考查名词。句意：现在，Zaila已经因为她的篮球技能获得了三项吉尼斯世界纪录。根据"Her favorite record is the most basketballs（six）dribbled at the same time by one person."以及首字母s可知，她的三项吉尼斯世界纪录都是因篮球技能获得的。skill"技能"，再由"all"可知用其复数形式 skills。故填：skills。
（7）creating 考查动名词。句意：她练习了两年，在她13岁生日时创造了这个纪录。根据"the record for her 13th birthday"和所给首字母c可知，13岁生日时创造了纪录。create"创造"，介词before后接其动名词形式 creating。故填：creating。
（8）praise 考查名词。句意：她运球的视频给她带来了一些名人的高度赞扬。根据"from a few famous people"和首字母p可知，这里指的是：为她带来一些名人的赞扬，praise"赞扬"，作不可数名词。故填：praise。
（9）main 考查形容词。句意：拼写就像甜点…篮球就像主菜。根据 "Spelling is really like a dessert"和所给首字母m可知，将拼写比作甜点，那么篮球就像主菜，main"主要的"，形容词作定语。故填：main。
（10）encourage 考查动词。句意：她希望通过这样做来鼓励世界各地的青少年。根据"She wants them to know that they can do any and all of the things that they put their minds to."以及所给首字母e可知，希望以此鼓励青少年，encourage"鼓励"，hope to do sth."希望做某事"，所以用其原形。故填：encourage。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
22．（15分）学校校刊正在征集"家有家规"的征文。假如你是李华，请你以"My Family Rules"为题写一篇稿件，介绍父母为你制定的家规并发表自己的看法。
内容要点如下：
1.诚实友善，尊重他人；
2.分担家务，与父母沟通；
3.每天锻炼半小时；
4.允许安排周末时间；
5.补充一两点个人看法。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：60﹣80；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：respect v.尊重 communicate v.沟通 allow v.允许
My Family Rules
As the saying goes， "As a country has its laws，a family also needs rules." _________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I follow these rules，I usually get some presents from my parents.如果我遵守这些规则，我通常会从我父母那里得到一些礼物。
if如果，引导条件状语从句。
短语follow these rules遵守这些规则。
【高分句型二】
Although my parents are strict with me，I know they make rules to help me.虽然我父母对我很严格，但我知道他们制定规则来帮助我。
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格，make rules to help me制定规则来帮助我，to help me动词不定式作后目的状语，although尽管，引导让步状语从句。
【解答】
My Family Rules
As the saying goes， "As a country has its laws，a family also needs rules."（点题）My parents are very strict with me，and they have made some family rules.Firstly，I must be honest，kind and respectful to others. （诚实友善，尊重他人）Secondly，I have to do some housework，such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on.I must communicate with my parents often. （分担家务，与父母沟通）Thirdly，I must exercise for half an hour every day.（每天锻炼半小时）Fourthly，I'm allowed to schedule my weekends to do what I like.（允许安排周末时间）
If I follow these rules，I usually get some presents from my parents.【高分句型一】Although my parents are strict with me，I know they make rules to help me.【高分句型二】I think these rules must influence me a lot.（对家规的感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/12/5 16:14:11；用户：轻松国文培训学校；邮箱：qsgwpx@xyh.com；学号：44874092
2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市部分学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1．（1分）—Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the foreign language school？
—________.（ ）
A．Thank you B．Of course not
C．Over there D．Wait for me
2．（1分）—How about the kitchen？Is it shared？
—_______.There is one on each floor.You can cook for yourself.（ ）
A．Yes，exactly B．I don't know
C．I think so D．All right
3．（1分）—________!There's always next time.
—I know，but I really wanted to win this time.（ ）
A．How sad B．Cheer up C．Bad luck D．Well done
4．（1分）—Why do you like this brand？
—Because all the materials used are of the best ________.（ ）
A．grade B．style C．size D．price
5．（1分）—You ________ can swim，can't you？
—Yes，Bob and I are called fish when we are in the water.（ ）
A．all B．either C．neither D．both
6．（1分）—I always wear these shoes ________ this dress.
—A good match.（ ）
A．on B．with C．in D．at
7．（1分）—She seems rather cold.
—Not really.I think she's shy.________ you get to know her，you'll find she's a kind person.（ ）
A．Unless B．Once C．Because D．Since
8．（1分）—I spent a（an） ________ night waiting for my brother's news.
—Don't worry.Everything will be fine.（ ）
A．uneasy B．peaceful C．relaxing D．noisy
9．（1分）—What have you learned from the space class in Shenzhou﹣13？
—It is impossible for astronauts to walk in space like they ________ do on Earth.（ ）
A．mainly B．smoothly C．certainly D．normally
10．（1分）—Did you see the Table Tennis Championship in Tokyo？
—Yes!Sun Yingsha ________ over a Japanese player by 4﹣0.（ ）
A．looked B．turned C．swept D．came
11．（1分）Gemma is now ________ as a dentist in a hospital after graduate.（ ）
A．remaining B．teaching C．practicing D．behaving
12．（1分）—Hello，Mrs.Brown!I wonder if I ________ speak to Jennifer？
—Sorry，she is not in.（ ）
A．must B．could C．will D．should
13．（1分）What a mess!The house looks like it ________ for months.（ ）
A．is cleaned B．wasn't cleaned
C．will be cleaned D．hasn't been cleaned
14．（1分）The geography teacher asked the students to ________ the map on the desk to see where the capital is.（ ）
A．lay out B．make out C．clean out D．put out
15．（1分）I didn't know ________.（ ）
A．where he gets these ideas
B．when was the new house finished
C．who had sent the flowers
D．how difficult it will be to get tickets
三、完形填空 （共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）One day while Logan was returning from school，he saw an old man on the ground unconscious （无知觉的） while some others were calling his name.It seemed that the old man（1） be in a serious situation.Logan rushed towards the old man without a second thought.（2） just before few weeks，he had his first﹣aid class at school about how to do CPR （心肺复苏） when someone is in danger.
Logan at once got into the situation.He listened to the old man's breathing and（3） his pulse （脉搏） and found it weak and his body（4） .He thought the old man probably had suffered a heart attack.He asked people around to give him some（5） and carefully made the old man lie down on the ground，then he began doing a hand CPR.He（6） down on the man's chest regularly，while asking another man to（7） mouth﹣to﹣mouth.
At the same time，someone else called the emergency （急救） services.Logan continued to do the CPR for several minutes and（8） to save the life of the old man.During the process，the old man began to（9） again，which gave Logan the（10） to go on.
Once the emergency personnel came，they thanked Logan and took the old man to the（11） hospital.He didn't tell his name to the old man's friend but they took a photo of him.It was Logan's quick（12） and first﹣aid knowledge that saved the old man's life.
After Logan got home，he told his parents what had happened，but they didn't treat it as anything（13） and they said he was a warm﹣hearted young man.
A few days later Logan had（14） about the event and lived his life as before.However，the old man who had been saved has kept him in mind.Little did Logan know that the same old man would play a（15） when his family was in a serious situation!
To be continued. . .
（1）A.might
B.must
C.would
D.can
（2）A.Proudly
B.Generally
C.Luckily
D.Honestly
（3）A.counted
B.found
C.caught
D.felt
（4）A.hot
B.cold
C.heavy
D.light
（5）A.money
B.time
C.air
D.space
（6）A.pressed
B.put
C.knocked
D.sat
（7）A.deal with
B.fight with
C.help with
D.work with
（8）A.came
B.prepared
C.managed
D.failed
（9）A.shake
B.breathe
C.walk
D.live
（10）A.prize
B.quality
C.confidence
D.safety
（11）A.finest
B.biggest
C.cheapest
D.nearest
（12）A.action
B.reply
C.guide
D.result
（13）A.difficult
B.special
C.important
D.common
（14）A.worried
B.thought
C.forgotten
D.talked
（15）A.trick
B.record
C.game
D.role
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）
__________
A "portal" （传送门） was opened in two famous European cities.It was built to make the people in the two cities feel closer.Not only is the meaning behind this project amazing，but it also looks so cool and futuristic.
Exploring a "Lost City"
Dubai is no stranger to the breaking of world records.It is home to the world's tallest building.Now there is also the world's deepest swimming pool for you to dive into.You will find an underwater city at the bottom of it.From table football to a gift shop，there is much to see and explore （探索） deep down in the water.
Good News for Space Lovers
Do you dream of exploring space someday？You can now begin locally ﹣ just buy a ticket to the newly opened Shanghai Astronomy Museum.As the largest of its kind in the world，the museum makes a new space to lead visitors on a true﹣to﹣life tour around the universe （宇宙）.That sounds cool，doesn't it？
（1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？
A.BIG EVENTS
B.THE WORLD
C.SCHOOL ZONE
D.SUPER STAR
（2）What would be a good heading for the first news？
A.See You，See Me
B.Be Closer，Be Faster
C.Leading to the Future
D.Connecting the Europe
（3）If you want to explore a "Lost City" in Dubai，you need to .
A.find the tallest building
B.play table football
C.dive deep into the pool
D.break a new record
（4）From the news above，we know that .
A.Dubai often breaks the world record
B.the world's largest museum is in China
C.you can see two cities in the "portal" at a time
D.people can visit Shanghai Astronomy Museum for free
（5）Vivan from Wuhan Post probably wants the readers to .
A.explore the space
B.love city life
C.open up their eyes
D.learn more languages
18．（10分）Known as "China's Mona Lisa"，the painting Along the River during Qingming Festival is kept in the Palace Museum and not often shown to the public.That's why MaMin，a young art teacher，helped her 300 students work together to recreate this famous painting.
Ma used a special way to help her students recreate the panoramic （全景的） painting.She found a picture of the painting，divided the picture into eight parts and gave each part to a different group of students.Each student was responsible for drawing a part that was about the size of a sheet of paper.
The students had to use their imagination to fill in details （细节） that were unclear in the painting，such as small trees or eaves （屋檐）.They communicated with each other and made sure that their parts matched with each other both in form and style.
The students also had to do a lot of work besides painting.They did a lot of research and made some interesting findings.Li Zixuan，13，was asked to paint the busy streets along the river.She learned that pillars （柱子） were used to set boundaries （界限） near the river.Across this boundary，vendors （商贩） were not allowed to business and shops were not allowed to open.
The students also made a video to show their findings for other students to learn from. "This is their own artistic creation，" Ma said.
（1）Why did Ma Min help her students recreate Along the River during Qingming Festival？
A.To have fun with students.
B.To develop students' painting abilities.
C.To help students learn more about it.
D.To show the public students' hard work.
（2）The underlined phrase "was responsible for" probably means .
A.looked forward to
B.was able to
C.made a choice to
D.was required to
（3）What do we know about the students？
A.There are more than forty students in a group.
B.They show great team work in this art project.
C.They added boundaries to those unclear details.
D.They made a video to show off their artwork.
（4）It's clear that Li Zixuan .
A.was asked to paint the eaves
B.had some scientific discoveries
C.did some research on history
D.disliked the unfair business rules
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？
A.Remake the Famed Art
B.Go to the Art World
C.See China's Mona Lisa
D.Keep in Form and Style
19．（10分）Eighteen days after its premier （首映），The Battle at Lake Changjin has got over 4.8 billion yuan and broke 24 records in Chinese film history，including becoming the first Chinese film to break 400 million yuan at the daily box office for six days.
The Battle at Lake Changjin is just one of several nationalist films that have become big commercial （商业的） hits in China in recent years，but its influence across the country is unheard﹣of.Its biggest highlight is that it has achieved a high degree of national empathy （共情） and cultural output （输出） for Chinese films heading overseas，which is a hard﹣to﹣reach achievement for other commercial movies.
People were deeply moved by the Chinese People's Volunteers （CPVs） in this movie.According to a video online，students from a middle school experience how Chinese soldiers ate fried flour and frozen potatoes on the field after watching the film.In a shaking voice with tears，one student says how they need to value their hard﹣won lives without complaining anymore.
Similarly，a video of a young woman in Southwest's China's Yunnan Province eating frozen potatoes has gone viral on social media （媒体）.In the video，the woman makes a lot of efforts to bite off just a small piece，then bursts into tears.
The "Changjin Lake Effect （效应）" has reached the whole society to inspire the strong love of our country and led the world to reexamine that period of history and listen to the voice of China.
We seem to have become used to watching all﹣powerful superheroes flying across the big screen and accepting cultural input from the West，but this time，The Battle at Lake Changjin is a movie that truly belongs to the Chinese，and has shaped Chinese heroes and tells a good Chinese story.It comes at just the right time.
The Battle at Lake Changjin is from real history.CPVs are true heroes compared with those that only live in movies.
（1）About The Battle at Lake Changjin，the first paragraph mainly tells us .
A.its daily box office record
B.its commercial value
C.its international influence
D.its biggest highlight
（2）Why did the students and the young woman eat the frozen potatoes after watching the movie？
A.They admired the Chinese soldiers.
B.They hoped to be on fire on social media.
C.They were too sad to go out of the movie.
D.They wanted to experience the hardship in the war.
（3）The underlined phrase "gone viral" is similar to " ".
A.made much money
B.caused a lot of trouble
C.become less popular
D.drew lots of attention
（4）According to the passage，the biggest "Changjin Lake Effect" could be .
A.the government took in more soldiers
B.the movie made the voice of China heard
C.people from the whole society watched this movie
D.the movie changed the students and the woman
（5）From the last two paragraphs，the writer mainly wants to tell us that .
A.we couldn't believe the all﹣powerful superheroes
B.it's hard to reach such achievement for other movies
C.the truth is more powerful than any fictional story
D.Chinese movies are mainly cultural output to the West
五、词与短语填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
20．（10分）（1）Although I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't me as it used to.
（2）Comedies have dialog and usually have a happy ending.
（3）Tina played very well in the basketball game and her parents her.
（4）Paper cutting are put on windows as of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
（5）My pronunciation by listening to the conversations in English movies.
funny/symbols/doubt/were proud of/worry/improved/ideas
六、阅读理解填词 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）In Spelling Bee competitions，children try to spell difficult words correctly.And by spelling words，14﹣year﹣old Zaila w（1） first prize in the 2021 National Spelling Bee.
To get to this point，Zaila practiced for seven hours a day.She tried to r（2） the spelling of about 13，000 words per day.But the girl describes spelling as a side h（3） .She says her "real thing" is basketball player or a coach in the NBA.Zaila s（4） practicing dribbling （运球） when she was five years old.For her eighth birthday，her parents gave her a Guinness World Records book.After reading the book，the girl wanted to get a record for h（5） .
Now，Zaila has been given three Guiness World Records for all her basketball s（6） .Her favorite record is the most basketballs （six） dribbled at the same time by one person.She practiced it for two years before c（7） the record for her 13th birthday.Zaila also has more than 12，000 followers on social media.Videos of her dribbling basketballs have brought her high p（8） from a few famous people. "I'm not just playing basketball.I'm really trying to go somewhere with it，" the girl says.
"Spelling is really like a dessert …basketball is like the m（9） dish."
Zaila says she is trying to earn as many achievements as she can.By doing this，she hopes to e（10） teenagers around the world.She wants them to know that they can do any and all of the things that they put their minds to.
七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
22．（15分）学校校刊正在征集"家有家规"的征文。假如你是李华，请你以"My Family Rules"为题写一篇稿件，介绍父母为你制定的家规并发表自己的看法。
内容要点如下：
1.诚实友善，尊重他人；
2.分担家务，与父母沟通；
3.每天锻炼半小时；
4.允许安排周末时间；
5.补充一两点个人看法。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：60﹣80；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：respect v.尊重 communicate v.沟通 allow v.允许
My Family Rules
As the saying goes， "As a country has its laws，a family also needs rules." _________
2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市部分学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1．（1分）—Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the foreign language school？
—________.（ ）
A．Thank you B．Of course not
C．Over there D．Wait for me
【分析】——打扰一下。你能告诉我去外语学校的路吗？
——在那边。
【解答】A.Thank you谢谢；B.Of course not当然不是；C.Over there在那边；D.Wait for me等等我；根据题干Could you tell me the way to the foreign language school？可知应说在那边。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Could you tell me the way to the foreign language school？结合选项作答。
2．（1分）—How about the kitchen？Is it shared？
—_______.There is one on each floor.You can cook for yourself.（ ）
A．Yes，exactly B．I don't know
C．I think so D．All right
【分析】——厨房怎么样？它是共享吗？
——是的，没错。每层都有一个。你可以自己做饭。
【解答】A.Yes，exactly是的，没错；B.I don't know我不知道；C.I think so我想是吧；D.All right好的；根据题干There is one on each floor.You can cook for yourself.可知应说是的，没错。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据There is one on each floor.You can cook for yourself.结合选项作答。
3．（1分）—________!There's always next time.
—I know，but I really wanted to win this time.（ ）
A．How sad B．Cheer up C．Bad luck D．Well done
【分析】——振作起来!总会有下次的。
——我知道，但这次我真的很想赢。
【解答】A.How sad真伤心；B.Cheer up振作起来；C.Bad luck真倒霉；D.Well done做得好；根据题干There's always next time.可知应说振作起来!
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据There's always next time.结合选项作答。
4．（1分）—Why do you like this brand？
—Because all the materials used are of the best ________.（ ）
A．grade B．style C．size D．price
【分析】﹣﹣为什么你喜欢这个品牌？
﹣﹣因为所有使用的原材料是最优等的。
【解答】grade（产品或材料的）等级；style风格；size尺寸；price价格；根据句意，喜欢这个品牌，是因为原材料是最好的____，可知此处用grade，表示等级。
故选：A。
【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
5．（1分）—You ________ can swim，can't you？
—Yes，Bob and I are called fish when we are in the water.（ ）
A．all B．either C．neither D．both
【分析】﹣﹣你们都会游泳，不是吗？
﹣﹣是的，鲍勃和我在水里时被称为鱼。
【解答】all（三者以上）全部；either（两者中的）任何一个；neither（两者）都不（can't是否定形式，反意疑问句前面应该用肯定形式，因此不正确）；both两者都。根据Bob and I are called fish when we are in the water."鲍勃和我在水里时被称为鱼。"可知，你们"都"会游泳。表示两者都，填both。
故选：D。
【点评】不定代词大部分可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。要结合具体的语境，认真分析，正确完成试题。
6．（1分）—I always wear these shoes ________ this dress.
—A good match.（ ）
A．on B．with C．in D．at
【分析】﹣﹣我总是穿这双鞋配这条连衣裙。
﹣﹣好的搭配。
【解答】on在上面；with一起；in在里面；at在......；根据句意，好的搭配，可知是这双鞋配这条连衣裙，用with，表示"一起"。
故选：B。
【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）—She seems rather cold.
—Not really.I think she's shy.________ you get to know her，you'll find she's a kind person.（ ）
A．Unless B．Once C．Because D．Since
【分析】﹣﹣她看起来很冷漠。
﹣﹣不是真的。我认为她是害羞。一旦你了解她，你会发现她是个和蔼可亲的人。
【解答】unless除非；one一旦；because因为；since自从，既然；根据句意，____你了解她，你会发现她是个和蔼可亲的人，可知此处用once，表示"一旦"。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8．（1分）—I spent a（an） ________ night waiting for my brother's news.
—Don't worry.Everything will be fine.（ ）
A．uneasy B．peaceful C．relaxing D．noisy
【分析】﹣﹣为了等待哥哥的消息，我度过了一个不安的夜晚。
﹣﹣不用担心。一起都会好起来。
【解答】uneasy不安的；peaceful和平的；relaxing使人放松的；noisy嘈杂的；根据句意，不要担心，一切都会好起来，可知我度过了不安的夜晚。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
9．（1分）—What have you learned from the space class in Shenzhou﹣13？
—It is impossible for astronauts to walk in space like they ________ do on Earth.（ ）
A．mainly B．smoothly C．certainly D．normally
【分析】﹣﹣你从神舟13号的太空课上学到了什么？
﹣﹣对宇航员来说不可能像在地球上一样正常地行走。
【解答】mainly主要地；smoothly平稳地；certainly当然；normally正常地；根据句意，在太空中不可能像在地球上一样正常地行走。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
10．（1分）—Did you see the Table Tennis Championship in Tokyo？
—Yes!Sun Yingsha ________ over a Japanese player by 4﹣0.（ ）
A．looked B．turned C．swept D．came
【分析】﹣﹣你看了在东京举行的乒乓球锦标赛吗？
﹣﹣是的！孙颖莎以4比0横扫一位日本选手。
【解答】looked看；turned转身；swept扫；came来；根据句意，孙颖莎以4比0____一位日本选手，可知此处用swept，表示"横扫"。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
11．（1分）Gemma is now ________ as a dentist in a hospital after graduate.（ ）
A．remaining B．teaching C．practicing D．behaving
【分析】毕业后，吉玛现在在一家医院实行当牙医。
【解答】remain遗留；teach教；practice练习，实习；behave表现；根据句意，毕业后，可知是在医院实习。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
12．（1分）—Hello，Mrs.Brown!I wonder if I ________ speak to Jennifer？
—Sorry，she is not in.（ ）
A．must B．could C．will D．should
【分析】﹣﹣你好，布朗太太！我想知道我是否能和詹妮弗说话？
﹣﹣对不起，她不在。
【解答】must必须；could能；will将会；should应该。这里表示委婉的请求，用could。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）What a mess!The house looks like it ________ for months.（ ）
A．is cleaned B．wasn't cleaned
C．will be cleaned D．hasn't been cleaned
【分析】真是一团糟!房子看起来好像好几个月没打扫了。
【解答】根据句意：真是一团糟!房子看起来好像好几个月没打扫了。主语it是动作的承受者，用被动语态，由for months可知时态是现在完成时，it接has been+过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．（1分）The geography teacher asked the students to ________ the map on the desk to see where the capital is.（ ）
A．lay out B．make out C．clean out D．put out
【分析】地理老师让学生们把地图摆放在桌子上，看看首都在哪里。
【解答】A.lay out"铺开；摆放"；B.make out"分清"；C.clean out"打扫"；D.put out"熄灭"。根据"the map on the desk to see where the capital is"可知地理老师让学生们把地图摆放在桌子上，看看首都在哪里。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15．（1分）I didn't know ________.（ ）
A．where he gets these ideas
B．when was the new house finished
C．who had sent the flowers
D．how difficult it will be to get tickets
【分析】我不知道是谁送的花。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除B；由句中的didn't可知宾语从句的时态和过去相关，排除AD。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
三、完形填空 （共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）One day while Logan was returning from school，he saw an old man on the ground unconscious （无知觉的） while some others were calling his name.It seemed that the old man（1） A be in a serious situation.Logan rushed towards the old man without a second thought.（2） C just before few weeks，he had his first﹣aid class at school about how to do CPR （心肺复苏） when someone is in danger.
Logan at once got into the situation.He listened to the old man's breathing and（3） D his pulse （脉搏） and found it weak and his body（4） B .He thought the old man probably had suffered a heart attack.He asked people around to give him some（5） D and carefully made the old man lie down on the ground，then he began doing a hand CPR.He（6） A down on the man's chest regularly，while asking another man to（7） C mouth﹣to﹣mouth.
At the same time，someone else called the emergency （急救） services.Logan continued to do the CPR for several minutes and（8） C to save the life of the old man.During the process，the old man began to（9） B again，which gave Logan the（10） C to go on.
Once the emergency personnel came，they thanked Logan and took the old man to the（11） D hospital.He didn't tell his name to the old man's friend but they took a photo of him.It was Logan's quick（12） A and first﹣aid knowledge that saved the old man's life.
After Logan got home，he told his parents what had happened，but they didn't treat it as anything（13） B and they said he was a warm﹣hearted young man.
A few days later Logan had（14） C about the event and lived his life as before.However，the old man who had been saved has kept him in mind.Little did Logan know that the same old man would play a（15） D when his family was in a serious situation!
To be continued. . .
（1）A.might
B.must
C.would
D.can
（2）A.Proudly
B.Generally
C.Luckily
D.Honestly
（3）A.counted
B.found
C.caught
D.felt
（4）A.hot
B.cold
C.heavy
D.light
（5）A.money
B.time
C.air
D.space
（6）A.pressed
B.put
C.knocked
D.sat
（7）A.deal with
B.fight with
C.help with
D.work with
（8）A.came
B.prepared
C.managed
D.failed
（9）A.shake
B.breathe
C.walk
D.live
（10）A.prize
B.quality
C.confidence
D.safety
（11）A.finest
B.biggest
C.cheapest
D.nearest
（12）A.action
B.reply
C.guide
D.result
（13）A.difficult
B.special
C.important
D.common
（14）A.worried
B.thought
C.forgotten
D.talked
（15）A.trick
B.record
C.game
D.role
【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了洛根运用所学的急救知识迅速给一位因心脏病突发而失去知觉的老人实施救护，救了老人一命的故事。
【解答】（1）A.动词辨析。A.might可能；B.must必须；C.would将会；D.can能够。根据上文he saw an old man on the ground unconscious （无知觉的） while some others were calling his name.只见地上一个老者昏迷不醒，还有人喊着他的名字。可知这里是推测老人情况可能很严重，需用might be表猜测。故选A。
（2）C.副词辨析。A.Proudly自豪地；B.Generally通常地；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Honestly诚实地。根据下文he had his first﹣aid class at school about how to do CPR （心肺复苏） when someone is in danger.他在学校开设了急救课，讲授当有人处于危险中时如何进行心肺复苏术。可知这对于失去知觉的老人来说是幸运的。故选C。
（3）D.动词辨析。A.counted数；B.found发现；C.caught携带；D.felt感觉。由his pulse他的脉搏，可知是把脉，需用felt。故选D。
（4）B.形容词辨析。A.hot热的；B.cold冷的；C.heavy重的；D.light轻的。根据上文He listened to the old man's breathing and（3）his pulse （脉搏） and found it weak，他听着老爷子的呼吸，摸了摸他的脉搏，感觉很微弱。可知是说身体变凉了。故选B。
（5）D.名词辨析。A.money钱；B.time时间；C.air空气；D.space空间。根据下文carefully made the old man lie down on the ground，then he began doing a hand CPR.小心翼翼地让老人躺在地上，然后开始做心肺复苏。可知是说为老人腾出一块地方，前3项不合语境。故选D。
（6）A.动词辨析。A.pressed按；B.put放；C.knocked敲；D.sat坐。根据上文he began doing a hand CPR，他开始做心肺复苏，可知需按压胸部。故选A.
（7）C.短语辨析。A.deal with处理；B.fight with争斗；C.help with帮助；D.work with合作。根据while asking another man to（7）mouth﹣to﹣mouth.结合选项可知是帮他做人工呼吸。故选C。
（8）C.动词辨析。A.came来；B.prepared准备；C.managed完成（困难的事）；D.failed失败。根据后文the old man who had been saved has kept him in mind.得救的老人一直记在心上。可知是说洛根完成了救护，ABD三项不合语境。故选C。
（9）B.动词辨析。A.shake震动；B.breathe呼吸；C.walk散步；D.live生活。根据后文the old man who had been saved has kept him in mind.得救的老人一直记在心上。可知是说老人恢复了呼吸。故选B。
（10）C.名词辨析。A.prize奖励；B.quality质量；C.confidence信心；D.safety安全。根据语境可知，对老人的成功救护给了洛根信心。故选C。
（11）D.形容词辨析。A.finest最好的；B.biggest最大的；C.cheapest最便宜的；D.nearest最近的。根据老人的紧急病情，可知应该就近就医。故选D。
（12）A.名词辨析。A.action行动；B.reply回复；C.guide指导；D.result结果。and连接两个并列的名词性短语，根据下文and first﹣aid knowledge that saved the old man's life.以及救了老人一命的急救知识。可知是说洛根当机立断采取救护行动。故选A。
（13）B.形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.special特别的；C.important重要的；D.common普通的。根据下文he told his parents what had happened，but 他告诉父母发生了什么事，但是可知父母并没有觉得这件事有什么特别。故选B。
（14）C.动词辨析。A.worried担心；B.thought考虑；C.forgotten忘记；D.talked谈话。根据下文and lived his life as before，像以前一样过着自己的生活，可知洛根忘了救老人这件事。故选C。
（15）D.名词辨析。A.trick戏法；B.record记录；C.game游戏；D.role角色，作用。根据下文when his family was in a serious situation!当他的家人陷入困境时！可知是后话，是说洛根家人处境危急的时候，被救的老人也扮演了和他同样的角色。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）
__________
A "portal" （传送门） was opened in two famous European cities.It was built to make the people in the two cities feel closer.Not only is the meaning behind this project amazing，but it also looks so cool and futuristic.
Exploring a "Lost City"
Dubai is no stranger to the breaking of world records.It is home to the world's tallest building.Now there is also the world's deepest swimming pool for you to dive into.You will find an underwater city at the bottom of it.From table football to a gift shop，there is much to see and explore （探索） deep down in the water.
Good News for Space Lovers
Do you dream of exploring space someday？You can now begin locally ﹣ just buy a ticket to the newly opened Shanghai Astronomy Museum.As the largest of its kind in the world，the museum makes a new space to lead visitors on a true﹣to﹣life tour around the universe （宇宙）.That sounds cool，doesn't it？
（1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ B
A.BIG EVENTS
B.THE WORLD
C.SCHOOL ZONE
D.SUPER STAR
（2）What would be a good heading for the first news？ A
A.See You，See Me
B.Be Closer，Be Faster
C.Leading to the Future
D.Connecting the Europe
（3）If you want to explore a "Lost City" in Dubai，you need to C .
A.find the tallest building
B.play table football
C.dive deep into the pool
D.break a new record
（4）From the news above，we know that A .
A.Dubai often breaks the world record
B.the world's largest museum is in China
C.you can see two cities in the "portal" at a time
D.people can visit Shanghai Astronomy Museum for free
（5）Vivan from Wuhan Post probably wants the readers to C .
A.explore the space
B.love city life
C.open up their eyes
D.learn more languages
【分析】本文主要介绍了欧洲两个著名城市之间建立了传送门、到迪拜探索一座消失的城市及给太空爱好者的好消息。
【解答】（1）B.信息来源题。根据A "portal" （传送门） was opened in two famous European cities.It was built to make the people in the two cities feel closer.Not only is the meaning behind this project amazing，but it also looks so cool and futuristic.在两个著名的欧洲城市开设了一个"传送门"。它的建造是为了让两个城市的人感觉更亲近。这个项目不仅意义非凡，而且看起来很酷，很有未来感。是关于世界的一些内容，可能在报纸的"世界版块"读到。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据A "portal" （传送门） was opened in two famous European cities.It was built to make the people in the two cities feel closer.可知，欧洲两个著名城市之间建立传送门，使两个城市的人感觉更亲近了。第一条新闻的小标题用"See You，See Me"最合适。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Now there is also the world's deepest swimming pool for you to dive into.You will find an underwater city at the bottom of it.现在还有世界上最深的游泳池供你畅游。你会在它的底部发现一座水下城市。可知，要想探索消失的城市，你需要潜进水池深处。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Dubai is no stranger to the breaking of world records.迪拜对打破世界纪录并不陌生。可知，迪拜经常打破世界纪录。故选A。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲两个著名城市之间建立了传送门、到迪拜探索一座消失的城市及给太空爱好者的好消息。由此可推出武汉邮报的Vivan想要读者们打开眼界。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
18．（10分）Known as "China's Mona Lisa"，the painting Along the River during Qingming Festival is kept in the Palace Museum and not often shown to the public.That's why MaMin，a young art teacher，helped her 300 students work together to recreate this famous painting.
Ma used a special way to help her students recreate the panoramic （全景的） painting.She found a picture of the painting，divided the picture into eight parts and gave each part to a different group of students.Each student was responsible for drawing a part that was about the size of a sheet of paper.
The students had to use their imagination to fill in details （细节） that were unclear in the painting，such as small trees or eaves （屋檐）.They communicated with each other and made sure that their parts matched with each other both in form and style.
The students also had to do a lot of work besides painting.They did a lot of research and made some interesting findings.Li Zixuan，13，was asked to paint the busy streets along the river.She learned that pillars （柱子） were used to set boundaries （界限） near the river.Across this boundary，vendors （商贩） were not allowed to business and shops were not allowed to open.
The students also made a video to show their findings for other students to learn from. "This is their own artistic creation，" Ma said.
（1）Why did Ma Min help her students recreate Along the River during Qingming Festival？ C
A.To have fun with students.
B.To develop students' painting abilities.
C.To help students learn more about it.
D.To show the public students' hard work.
（2）The underlined phrase "was responsible for" probably means D .
A.looked forward to
B.was able to
C.made a choice to
D.was required to
（3）What do we know about the students？ B
A.There are more than forty students in a group.
B.They show great team work in this art project.
C.They added boundaries to those unclear details.
D.They made a video to show off their artwork.
（4）It's clear that Li Zixuan C .
A.was asked to paint the eaves
B.had some scientific discoveries
C.did some research on history
D.disliked the unfair business rules
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ A
A.Remake the Famed Art
B.Go to the Art World
C.See China's Mona Lisa
D.Keep in Form and Style
【分析】本文是一篇通讯报道，短文对马老师指导300名学生重新创作《清明上河图》的故事作了报道。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据the painting Alongthe River during QingmingFestivalis kept in the Palace Museum and not often shown to the public.That's why MaMin，a youngart teacher，helped her 300 students work together to recreate this famouspainting.《清明上河图》的画作保存在故宫博物馆，不经常向公众展示。这就是为什么年轻的艺术老师马敏帮助她的300名学生一起创作这幅名画的原因。可推理出，马敏帮助她的学生重建《清明上河图》是为了帮助学生更多地了解《清明上河图》。故选C。
（2）D.词句猜测题。根据上文She found a picture of the painting，divided the picture into eight parts and gave each part to a different group of students.Each student was responsible for drawing a part that was about the size of a sheet of paper.她找到了这幅画，把它分成八部分，然后把每一部分交给不同的学生组。每个学生……画一个大约一张纸大小的部分。可猜测出，下划线短语的意思应是"被要求"和was required to同义。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据They communicated with each other and made sure that their parts matched with each other both in form and style。他们互相交流，确保他们的角色在形式和风格上都相互匹配。可知，这些学生在这个艺术项目中表现出了出色的团队合作精神。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据She learned that pillars were used to set boundaries near the river.Across this boundary，vendors were not allowed to business and shops were not allowed to open.她了解到柱子是用来在河边划定边界的。越过这一边界，商贩不允许营业，商店也不允许营业。可推理出，很明显，李子轩做过一些历史研究。故选C。
（5）A.最佳标题题。通读全文，结合Known as "China's Mona Lisa"，the painting Along the River during Qingming Festival is kept in the Palace Museum and not often shown to the public.That's why MaMin，a young art teacher，helped her 300 students work together to recreate this famous painting.这幅被称为"中国蒙娜丽莎"的《清明上河图》画作保存在故宫博物院，不经常向公众展示。这就是为什么年轻的艺术老师马敏帮助她的300名学生一起创作这幅名画的原因。故文章的最佳标题应是"重新创作著名的艺术"。故选 A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（10分）Eighteen days after its premier （首映），The Battle at Lake Changjin has got over 4.8 billion yuan and broke 24 records in Chinese film history，including becoming the first Chinese film to break 400 million yuan at the daily box office for six days.
The Battle at Lake Changjin is just one of several nationalist films that have become big commercial （商业的） hits in China in recent years，but its influence across the country is unheard﹣of.Its biggest highlight is that it has achieved a high degree of national empathy （共情） and cultural output （输出） for Chinese films heading overseas，which is a hard﹣to﹣reach achievement for other commercial movies.
People were deeply moved by the Chinese People's Volunteers （CPVs） in this movie.According to a video online，students from a middle school experience how Chinese soldiers ate fried flour and frozen potatoes on the field after watching the film.In a shaking voice with tears，one student says how they need to value their hard﹣won lives without complaining anymore.
Similarly，a video of a young woman in Southwest's China's Yunnan Province eating frozen potatoes has gone viral on social media （媒体）.In the video，the woman makes a lot of efforts to bite off just a small piece，then bursts into tears.
The "Changjin Lake Effect （效应）" has reached the whole society to inspire the strong love of our country and led the world to reexamine that period of history and listen to the voice of China.
We seem to have become used to watching all﹣powerful superheroes flying across the big screen and accepting cultural input from the West，but this time，The Battle at Lake Changjin is a movie that truly belongs to the Chinese，and has shaped Chinese heroes and tells a good Chinese story.It comes at just the right time.
The Battle at Lake Changjin is from real history.CPVs are true heroes compared with those that only live in movies.
（1）About The Battle at Lake Changjin，the first paragraph mainly tells us B .
A.its daily box office record
B.its commercial value
C.its international influence
D.its biggest highlight
（2）Why did the students and the young woman eat the frozen potatoes after watching the movie？ D
A.They admired the Chinese soldiers.
B.They hoped to be on fire on social media.
C.They were too sad to go out of the movie.
D.They wanted to experience the hardship in the war.
（3）The underlined phrase "gone viral" is similar to " D ".
A.made much money
B.caused a lot of trouble
C.become less popular
D.drew lots of attention
（4）According to the passage，the biggest "Changjin Lake Effect" could be B .
A.the government took in more soldiers
B.the movie made the voice of China heard
C.people from the whole society watched this movie
D.the movie changed the students and the woman
（5）From the last two paragraphs，the writer mainly wants to tell us that C .
A.we couldn't believe the all﹣powerful superheroes
B.it's hard to reach such achievement for other movies
C.the truth is more powerful than any fictional story
D.Chinese movies are mainly cultural output to the West
【分析】本文通过电影《长津湖》的成功，告诉人们，事实比任何虛构的故事更有力量。
【解答】（1）B.段落大意题。根据"Eighteen days after its premier，The Battle at Lake Changjin has got over 4.8 billion yuan and broke 24 records in Chinese film history"，《长津湖之战》首映后18天，票房超过48亿元，打破了中国电影史上的24项纪录，可知本段主要告诉我们《长津湖》的商业价值，故选B。
（2）D.理解判断题。根据"In a shaking voice with tears，one student says how they need to value their hard﹣won lives without complaining anymore "一名学生流着泪，声音颤抖地说，他们需要珍惜自己来之不易的生命，不再抱怨，和" In the video，the woman makes a lot of efforts to bite off just a small piece，then bursts into tears，"在视频中，这位妇女做了很大努力才咬下一小块，然后大哭起来。可知他们都体验到了战争中的艰难，D项符合题意，故选D。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据"In the video，the woman makes a lot of efforts to bite off just a small piece，then bursts into tears".在视频中，这位妇女做了很大努力才咬下一小块，然后大哭起来。可知是说她吃冻士豆的视频吸引了大量关注，"drew lots of attention"符合题意，故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"The Changjin Lake Effect has reached the whole society to inspire the strong love of our country and led the world to reexamine that period of history and listen to the voice of China" .可知最大的"长津湖效应"应该是该电影让世界听到了中国的声音。故选B。
（5）C.目的意图题。根据短文内容，结合"The Battle at Lake Changjin is from real history.CPVs are true heroes compared with those that only live in movies"，可知作者主要想告诉我们，事实比任何虚构的故事更有力量，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、词与短语填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
20．（10分）（1）Although I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to.
（2）Comedies have funny dialog and usually have a happy ending.
（3）Tina played very well in the basketball game and her parents were proud of her.
（4）Paper cutting are put on windows as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
（5）My pronunciation improved by listening to the conversations in English movies.
funny/symbols/doubt/were proud of/worry/improved/ideas
【分析】（1）虽然我仍然会犯很多错误，但这并不像过去那样让我担心。
（2）喜剧有有趣的对白，通常有一个幸福的结局。
（3）蒂娜在篮球比赛中打得很好，她的父母为她感到骄傲。
（4）剪纸贴在窗户上，是好运和新年快乐的象征。
（5）通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音提高了。
【解答】（1）worry.考查动词。根据题干中Although I still make lots of mistakes可知虽然我仍然会犯许多错误，但这不像过去那样让我_____，划线处缺一个动词，且助动词does后跟动词原形，结合所给单词可知此处填写worry，表示使担心，动词。故填：worry。
（2）funny.考查形容词。根据题干中Comedies及usually have a happy ending.可知喜剧有_____的对白，通常有一个幸福的结局，划线处缺一个形容词修饰名词dialog，结合所单词可知此处填写funny，表示有趣的，形容词。故填：funny。
（3）were proud of.考查形容词短语。根据题干中Tina played very well in the basketball game可知蒂娜在篮球比赛中打得很好，她的父母为她感到骄傲，由played该句是一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式，结合所给单词可知此处填写were proud of，表示为……感到骄傲。故填：were proud of。
（4）symbols.考查名词。根据题干可知剪纸贴在窗户上，是好运和新年快乐的_____，划线处缺一个名词，结合所给单词可知此处填写symbols，表示象征。故填：symbols。
（5）improved.考查动词。根据题干by listening to the conversations in English movies可知通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音提高了，划线处缺一个动词作谓语，结合所给单词可知此处填写improved，表示提高、改善。故填：improved。
【点评】本题考查选词完成句子，所给单词都是适当形式，只要学生熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干、句子成分即可进行填写，难度一般。
六、阅读理解填词 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）In Spelling Bee competitions，children try to spell difficult words correctly.And by spelling words，14﹣year﹣old Zaila w（1） on first prize in the 2021 National Spelling Bee.
To get to this point，Zaila practiced for seven hours a day.She tried to r（2） emember the spelling of about 13，000 words per day.But the girl describes spelling as a side h（3） obby .She says her "real thing" is basketball player or a coach in the NBA.Zaila s（4） tarted practicing dribbling （运球） when she was five years old.For her eighth birthday，her parents gave her a Guinness World Records book.After reading the book，the girl wanted to get a record for h（5） erself .
Now，Zaila has been given three Guiness World Records for all her basketball s（6） kills .Her favorite record is the most basketballs （six） dribbled at the same time by one person.She practiced it for two years before c（7） reating the record for her 13th birthday.Zaila also has more than 12，000 followers on social media.Videos of her dribbling basketballs have brought her high p（8） raise from a few famous people. "I'm not just playing basketball.I'm really trying to go somewhere with it，" the girl says.
"Spelling is really like a dessert …basketball is like the m（9） ain dish."
Zaila says she is trying to earn as many achievements as she can.By doing this，she hopes to e（10） ncourage teenagers around the world.She wants them to know that they can do any and all of the things that they put their minds to.
【分析】文章主要讲了14岁的Zaila是如何通过努力，赢得拼写比赛的第一名的。
【解答】（1）won 考查动词。句意：通过拼写单词，14岁的Zaila在2021年全国拼写比赛中获得了一等奖。根据"first prize"和所给首字母w可知，这里是说"赢得"了一等奖，win赢"，根据"in the 2021 National Spelling Bee"可知用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填：won。
（2）remember 考查动词。句意：她每天努力记住大约13，000个单词的拼写。根据"the spelling of about 13.000 words per day"和所给首字母r可推出，这里是说"试着每天"记住"13，000个单词的拼写，remember"记住"，try to do sth."尽力做某事"，这里用动词原形。故填：remember。
（3）hobby 考查名词。句意：但这个女孩说拼写是她的业余爱好。根据"spelling as a side …"和所给首字母h可知，这里是说：拼写是业余"爱好"，hobby"爱好"，a后用其单数形式。故填：hobby。
（4）started 考查动词。句意：Zaila五岁时开始练习运球。根据"when she was five years old"和所给首字母s可知，此处指五岁时开始练习运球，start"开始"，从句用一般过去时，主句表示短暂性动作时也用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填：started。
（5）herself 考查反身代词。句意：读了这本书后，女孩想为自己创下纪录。根据"the girl wanted to get a record for …"和所给首字母h可推出，小女孩是想为"她自己"创下纪录，herself"她自己"。故填：herself。
（6）skills 考查名词。句意：现在，Zaila已经因为她的篮球技能获得了三项吉尼斯世界纪录。根据"Her favorite record is the most basketballs（six）dribbled at the same time by one person."以及首字母s可知，她的三项吉尼斯世界纪录都是因篮球技能获得的。skill"技能"，再由"all"可知用其复数形式 skills。故填：skills。
（7）creating 考查动名词。句意：她练习了两年，在她13岁生日时创造了这个纪录。根据"the record for her 13th birthday"和所给首字母c可知，13岁生日时创造了纪录。create"创造"，介词before后接其动名词形式 creating。故填：creating。
（8）praise 考查名词。句意：她运球的视频给她带来了一些名人的高度赞扬。根据"from a few famous people"和首字母p可知，这里指的是：为她带来一些名人的赞扬，praise"赞扬"，作不可数名词。故填：praise。
（9）main 考查形容词。句意：拼写就像甜点…篮球就像主菜。根据 "Spelling is really like a dessert"和所给首字母m可知，将拼写比作甜点，那么篮球就像主菜，main"主要的"，形容词作定语。故填：main。
（10）encourage 考查动词。句意：她希望通过这样做来鼓励世界各地的青少年。根据"She wants them to know that they can do any and all of the things that they put their minds to."以及所给首字母e可知，希望以此鼓励青少年，encourage"鼓励"，hope to do sth."希望做某事"，所以用其原形。故填：encourage。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
22．（15分）学校校刊正在征集"家有家规"的征文。假如你是李华，请你以"My Family Rules"为题写一篇稿件，介绍父母为你制定的家规并发表自己的看法。
内容要点如下：
1.诚实友善，尊重他人；
2.分担家务，与父母沟通；
3.每天锻炼半小时；
4.允许安排周末时间；
5.补充一两点个人看法。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：60﹣80；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：respect v.尊重 communicate v.沟通 allow v.允许
My Family Rules
As the saying goes， "As a country has its laws，a family also needs rules." _________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I follow these rules，I usually get some presents from my parents.如果我遵守这些规则，我通常会从我父母那里得到一些礼物。
if如果，引导条件状语从句。
短语follow these rules遵守这些规则。
【高分句型二】
Although my parents are strict with me，I know they make rules to help me.虽然我父母对我很严格，但我知道他们制定规则来帮助我。
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格，make rules to help me制定规则来帮助我，to help me动词不定式作后目的状语，although尽管，引导让步状语从句。
【解答】
My Family Rules
As the saying goes， "As a country has its laws，a family also needs rules."（点题）My parents are very strict with me，and they have made some family rules.Firstly，I must be honest，kind and respectful to others. （诚实友善，尊重他人）Secondly，I have to do some housework，such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on.I must communicate with my parents often. （分担家务，与父母沟通）Thirdly，I must exercise for half an hour every day.（每天锻炼半小时）Fourthly，I'm allowed to schedule my weekends to do what I like.（允许安排周末时间）
If I follow these rules，I usually get some presents from my parents.【高分句型一】Although my parents are strict with me，I know they make rules to help me.【高分句型二】I think these rules must influence me a lot.（对家规的感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/12/5 16:14:11；用户：轻松国文培训学校；邮箱：qsgwpx@xyh.com；学号：44874092
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