高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness教学ppt课件

1．fit vt.&vi.合身；适合adj.健康的；合适的→fitness n．健康；健壮；适合

2．host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人；女老板；女服务员

3．gym n．健康房；体育馆→gymnastics n．体操(训练)

4．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.光荣的；高尚的

5．champion n．冠军；优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号

6．determine vt.决定；判决→determination n．决心；决定→determined adj.坚决的；下定决心的

7．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤

8．grace n．优雅；魅力→graceful adj.优美的；优雅的

9．strength n．力量；体力→strong adj.强壮的→strengthen vt.加强；巩固

10．fail v．失败；不及格→failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)

1．work out锻炼；计算出；解决；制订出

①I work out regularly to keep fit.锻炼

②You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.制订出

③You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.计算出

④Tom came up with a way to work out the physical problem.解决

2．make it获得成功；准时到达；出现

①She made it in films when she was still a teenager.获得成功

②We just made it in time for the wedding.准时到达

③I can't make it on Friday.出现；到场

3．event n．比赛项目；重大事情；公开活动

①The most attractive event in the sports meet was the gymnastics competition.比赛项目

②A daughter's marriage is quite an event for a father.重大事情

③Our teacher encourages us to take an active part in all kinds of social events.公开活动

Words and Phrases

知识要点1　come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快；出现

(教材P36)Would you like to come along?

你想要跟着去吗？

[例1]　He is coming along well in English.

他在英语上进步很大。

[例2]　Come along！There is little time.

快点！时间不多了。

[即学即练]

用come的相关短语完成下面情景

Yesterday when I was walking along the street，I  came_across(遇见)Tom；he came_up (走近) and told me that his book would come_out (出版)the next week，and that his dream would  come_true(实现)．He happily invited me for a drink and asked me if I would like to come_along (一起去)．

知识要点2　set an example 树立榜样

(教材P38)They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.

他们作为运动员必须是自己体育项目上的佼佼者，并且也为他人树立了良好的榜样。

[例1]　You should be setting an example to your little brother.

你应该为你弟弟树立榜样。

[例2]　We should follow Jim's example and work hard.

我们应该以吉姆为榜样，努力工作。

[即学即练]

用example的相关短语完成句子

①We Chinese people are all called on to learn from Lei Feng，who we think sets_a_good_example to all of us.

②We made many improvements to our house；for_example，we painted the walls and bought new carpets.

③There's a lot in what you say，but please give_an_example.

知识要点3　honour n．尊敬；崇敬；荣幸；荣誉

vt.尊敬；敬重

(教材P38)As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.

作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国争光，赢得了荣誉。

[例1]　Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.

下个月，该市将开放一个新公园，以纪念在这场重大灾难中遇难的人们。

[例2]　It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn at senior high.

我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。

[即学即练]

单句语法填空/句型转换

①I feel  honoured(honour) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading skills.

②I have the honour to_make(make)a speech to  welcome the respected guests.

③We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour of teachers.

④I feel it a great honour that I will be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students.

→I feel it a great honour to_be_invited_to_speak at the meeting before so many students.(改成非谓语动词形式)

知识要点4　fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃

(教材P38)The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.

郎平一手打造的队伍正在分崩离析。

[例1]　I think this old chair is falling apart.

我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。

[例2]　They used to be close friends，but fell apart not long ago.

她们曾经是亲密的朋友，但不久前关系破裂了。

[小片段填空]

A banana skin fell_off the table.The little girl didn't see it.She stepped on it and fell_over.What was worse，her bowl broke into pieces.Quickly，her mother ran in and picked her up.If she falls_into the habit of depending on parents in everything，the girl will fall_behind others in time.

香蕉皮从桌子上掉下来。小女孩没有看见。她踩到上面滑倒了。更糟的是，她的碗摔成了碎片。她妈妈立刻跑进来扶起她。如果小女孩养成事事依赖父母的习惯，她迟早会落后于其他孩子的。

知识要点5　lose heart 丧失信心；泄气

(教材P38)Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.

失去两名得力干将是个严峻的挑战，但郎平没有灰心丧气。

[例1]　Though beaten by the visiting team，they didn't lose heart.

虽然被客队击败，但他们没有丧失信心。

[例2]　In spite of so many difficulties，they never lose heart.

尽管有这么多困难，但他们从未失去信心。

[即学即练]

单句语法填空

①Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his effort earned him international respect.

②You have learned the poem by heart, but it doesn't necessarily mean that you have fully understood its meaning.

③I don't want to go away without thanking you from the bottom of my heart.

[小片段填空]

When he was a child，he lost_his_heart_to writing poems.Though he put_his_heart_into poetry for many years，it seemed as if nothing had been achieved.However，he would never lose_heart.

当他还是个孩子时就爱上了写诗。尽管多年来他全心全意地写诗，但看起来似乎还是一无所成。然而，他永远不会灰心。

知识要点6　failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)；故障

(教材P38)Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.

乔丹说，他成功的秘诀就是从失败中吸取教训。

[例1]　It was evident that the policy was a failure.

很明显，这个政策是失败的。

[例2]　I don't think I am a failure because I believe failure is the mother of success.

我认为我不是一个失败者，因为我相信失败是成功之母。

[名师点津]

(1)failure作“失败”讲时是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败者，失败的事”讲时是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。

(2)类似用法的词有：

[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子

①As for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards failure (fail)．

②I don't think the experiment is a failure，because it has provided us with a valuable experience for future tests.

③He failed_to_pass_the_exam,_which made his parents very angry.

他考试不及格，这使他的父母很生气。

知识要点7　give up 放弃；投降

(教材P38)Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.

比赛失利教会了他更加努力的训练和永不放弃。

[例1]　I tried to persuade him to give up smoking，but failed.

我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。

[例2]　She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar.

她决定辞去工作，开一家咖啡馆。

[即学即练]

单句语法填空

①Once you have made up your mind to do something，you'd better not give    up.

②At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.

③Students were glad to give away some of their books to children in poor mountainous areas.

④Her radio is giving out a strange signal.

⑤The rotting apple usually gives off a bad smell.

Sentence Patterns

重点句式1　seem to do 似乎……

(教材P38)In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed_to_find a way to win.

在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总是能找到获胜的方法。

[句式分析]

[例1]　Mr. Black seemed to be quite happy.

布莱克先生好像十分快乐。

[例2]　The little boy seems to know the answer to the question.

那个小男孩似乎知道问题的答案。

It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.

似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么。

There seems to be much hope of our beating that team.

看来我们有很大的希望战胜那个队。

[即学即练]

完成句子

①Mrs  White doesn't seem_to_like the idea.

怀特夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。

②The children seemed to_be_reading in the room.

孩子们好像正在房间里读书。

③The young man seemed to_have_changed much.

这个年轻人看起来变化很大。

重点句式2　现在完成进行时

(教材P38)The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has_been_helping young people since 1996.

他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。

[句式分析]

[例1]　I have been ringing  you several times in two days.

这两天我给你打过好几次电话。

[例2]　Since the time humankind started gardening，we have been trying to make our environment more beautiful.

自从人类开创园艺工作以来，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽。

[即学即练]

完成句子

①The Chinese have_been_making_paper for nearly two thousand years.

中国有将近2 000年的造纸历史。

②I have_been_learning_English since three years ago.

自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。

③We have_been_waiting_for_you for half an hour.

我们已经等你半个小时了。

④Great changes have_taken_place_ since you left.

你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。

1．They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.

[分析]　本句为复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰athletes。从句中are和set是并列谓语。

[译文]　他们作为运动员必须是自己体育项目上的佼佼者，并且也为他人树立了良好的榜样。

2．She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.

[分析]　 本句是由and连接的两个并列句，后一个句子中that从句作knew的宾语，同时that从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。

[译文]　她曾面对无数艰难困苦，知道年轻队员们只要团结一致，定能夺取胜利。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The success or failure (fail) of the plan depends on you.

2．It took Susan weeks to regain her strength (strong) after a bad illness.

3．The boy is athletic, especially good at football and has won many medals (medal)．

4．I woke up sweating (sweat) and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself.

5．He fought the illness with courage and determination (determine)．

6. The number of people doing fitness (fit) training is on the increase.

7．I am lucky as I am one of the    hosts(host)．

8．Such a man is  an honour to his country.

9．Two­thirds of people died or were injured (injure) during the earthquake.

10．He   has_been_cycling(cycle) to work for the last three weeks.

Ⅱ.短语填空

1．His spoken English has_come_along a lot recently.

2．He works_out every day to build up his strength.

3．He is afraid that their marriage will fall_apart.

4．Lang Ping set_an_example for all the athletes at home and abroad.

5．I believe I can make_it to the top of the mountain.

6．He didn't lose_heart even though he was beaten many times.

7．She wanted to be a doctor, but a serious eye problem forced her to give_up.

8．He won several medals in the track_and_field competitions.

9．I shared a dormitory with some other students.

10．We need to take action to prepare_for the game from now on.

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are athletes who are masters in their sport.

When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，Lang Ping's  determination 1.was_tested(test)．The team that Lang Ping had built was falling 2.apart. Two players had to leave.3.Losing(lose) two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.She knew that her young players could win 4.if they worked together as a team.Two weeks later，they were world champions!

Michael Jordan who became 5.known(know) as“Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.His skills were impressive，but the mental 6.strength(strong)that he showed made him unique.Jordan says that the secret to his success is 7.learning(learn) from his failures.Losing games taught him 8.to_practise (practise) harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 9.has_been_helping (help)young people since 1996.

They set good examples 10.for us and we are proud of them.