(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时作业必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues (含解析)

UNIT 2　Morals and Virtues

A组·基础巩固

Ⅰ. 语法填空

A

I started working as a volunteer for the City of Surrey this summer. I did this because I've always enjoyed 1. ________ (help) people in any way I can. I thought if I became a volunteer for the City of Surrey, I would be able to achieve that goal. And being a volunteer for the City of Surrey 2. ________ (real) helped me branch out in many different directions. I volunteered over 256 hours of 3. ________ (serve) during the summer helping with day camps, teen dances and so on.

I worked hard and did my best to show everyone that this is 4. ________ I love to do. I started by taking every course 5. ________ (offer) through the volunteer programme and then began to apply for paid positions. By the end of the summer I 6. ________ (hire) as a dance instructor. Working for the City of Surrey has provided me with so many opportunities 7. ________ would not have presented themselves anywhere else. I got a well­paid job much 8. ________ (early) than I had expected.

I was 9. ________ (thank) that I had been given the chance 10. ________ (work) for such an amazing city and do my part to make it the best it can be.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做志愿者的经历。

1. helping　考查动词­ing形式作宾语的用法。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。

2. really　考查副词。设空处修饰动词helped，表示“确实”，故填really。

3. service　考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“服务”，故填service。

4. what　考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语，故填what。

5. offered　考查过去分词作定语的用法。course后跟后置定语，offer与course之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且offer所表示的动作已完成，故填offered。

6. had been hired　考查过去完成时的被动语态。由By the end of the summer可知，应用过去完成时，又因为I和hire之间是被动关系，故填had been hired。

7. that/which　考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰opportunities，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。

8. earlier　考查副词比较级。由后面的than可知，应用副词比较级，故填earlier。

9. thankful　考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示“感激的”，故填thankful。

10. to work　考查不定式作定语的用法。the chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”。

B

My mum is a volunteer in a public hospital. She and her friends sell things to obtain money for medicines or supplies that may be needed by 1. ________ hospital. They also bring dinner every Monday to the people waiting 2. ________ their relatives outside the hospital.

One Monday, I 3. ________ (stay) after school to make up a class. When my mum picked me up, she asked me to go to the hospital with her and help with dinner. “At least, this one time，” she said. At first, I didn't want to, but in the end she convinced me and I went, 4. ________ (obvious) unhappily.

After we arrived and took everything out of the car, we set up the table and started serving dinner. The 5. ________ (much) food we gave, the more people would come.    Looking at people's 6. ________ (face), especially those from children, was 7. ________ (amaze)! The way they brightened up reflected 8. ________ (they) gratefulness for receiving this meal, and that made me feel glad for 9. ________ (be) there. Since then, I have kept going every week. That day I realised that a kind action is not only about receiving, 10. ________ giving as well.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈是一家公立医院的志愿者，一次妈妈领着作者去医院做饭给医院的人吃，看到人们脸上的喜悦和感激之情，作者真正明白了善举的真谛。

1. the　考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的那家医院。

2. for　考查介词，此处考查wait for“等待”这一固定搭配。

3. stayed　考查动词。此处是叙述其中某个周一发生的事情，根据文章语境可知，此处为一般过去时。

4. obviously　考查副词。此处修饰后面的副词unhappily，故使用副词obviously“明显地”。

5. more　考查形容词比较级。此处考查the more ... the more这一特殊结构。故此处使用much的比较级。

6. faces　考查名词。根据前面的people's和后面的those可知，此处要使用复数形式。

7. amazing　考查形容词。此处主语为“Looking at people's ... children”，故amaze的形容词使用amazing形式。

8. their　考查代词。此处修饰名词gratefulness，故使用形容词性的物主代词。

9. being　考查非谓语动词。此处动词be放在介词for后面，故使用动词­ing形式。

10. but　考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，此处为not only ... but (also) ... 这一结构。

Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子

1. 众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。(harm)

As we all know, watching violence on TV really does_harm_to_children/does_ children_harm.

 2. 端午节是追念伟大诗人屈原的中国传统节日。(in memory of)

The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival which_is_in_memory _of the great poet Qu Yuan.

3. 咨询老师之后， 我下定决心主修英语。

①After_I_consulted_my_teacher,I made up my mind to major in English. (时间状语从句)

②Having_consulted_my_teacher,I made up my mind to major in English. (分词作状语)

4. 如果你想提前完成这些任务的话，你现在必须集中精力来做它们。(have sth. done)

If you want to have_these_tasks_finished_ahead_of_time,you must concentrate your mind to do them right now.

5. 在过去的几十年中，健康、教育及和平都取得了很大的进步。(a great deal of)

A_great_deal_of_progress_has_been_made over the last several decades in health, education and peace.

B组·能力提升

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

A

Naomi Shihab Nye has lots of things to write about. She never seems to run out of ideas. Naomi writes poetry for young people and adults, but she is also the author of essays, children's picture books, songs, and a novel for teenagers.

Where does Naomi get her ideas? She sees poetry in the details of everyday life, like the way things smell or taste, the sounds of nature, the voices of her family, and the colours of a flower or a bird's wing or a strawberry.

Naomi's poetry is also often influenced by places she has lived in and visited. Naomi was raised by her Palestinian father and American mother. She grew up in St. Louis, Missouri, US; Jerusalem Israel; and San Antonio, Texas, US. Each of these places has its own unique features, which Naomi has described with her rich, descriptive language.

Naomi also writes about her double cultures and the conflict between the Israelis and Palestinians in the Middle East. Today, Naomi has settled down in San Antonio. She knows many people who have a Mexican­American identity, and she works their experiences into her poetry. Naomi focuses on the ways that people of different cultures and backgrounds are similar rather than different. She has even travelled to the Middle East and Asia to promote international goodwill through the arts. Naomi firmly believes in the power of writing to change the world and help people find common ground.

Naomi Shihab Nye began writing poetry as soon as she learned how to write. She published her first poem when she was only seven years old! Since that time, Naomi has written and edited more than 20 books. She often tells young writers to write about their daily lives — the things they observe and the feelings they have. That's a good reminder for a writer!

1. Which of the following best describes Naomi according to Paragraph 1?

A. Optimistic. B. Productive.

C. Generous. D. Traditional.

2. How does Naomi get her ideas?

A. By observing the world around her.

B. By visiting many different people.

C. By reading famous writers' works.

D. By comparing features of different places.

3. Where does Naomi live now?

A. In Missouri, US. B. In Mexico.

C. In Texas, US. D. In Israel.

4. What can we learn about Naomi from the last two paragraphs?

A. She has a strong sense of social responsibility.

B. She focuses more on cultural differences.

C. She lived a hard life in childhood.

D. She writes books for improving writing skills.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位著名的作家Naomi Shihab Nye从小到大的生活经历，她注重观察生活细节，是一位多产的作家；同时她还通过艺术在国际社会中传播友好和善意，是一个有社会责任感的作家。

1. B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Naomi writes poetry for young people and adults, but she is also the author of essays, children's picture books, songs, and a novel for teenagers. ”可知，Naomi的写作范围很广，因此推断她写了许多作品，是一个“多产的”作家。故选B。

2. A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She sees poetry in the details of everyday life, like the way things smell or taste, the sounds of nature, the voices of her family, and the colours of a flower or a bird's wing or a strawberry.”可知，Naomi通过观察她周围的世界得到了写作的想法。故选A。

3. C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“She grew up in St. Louis, Missouri, US; Jerusalem Israel; and San Antonio, Texas, US.”及文章第四段中的“Today, Naomi has settled down in San Antonio.”可知，圣安东尼奥是美国得克萨斯州的城市。因此Naomi现生活在美国得克萨斯州。故选C。

4. A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Naomi focuses on the ways that people of different cultures and backgrounds are similar rather than different. She has even travelled to the Middle East and Asia to promote international goodwill through the arts. Naomi firmly believes in the power of writing to change the world and help people find common ground.”可知，Naomi具有强烈的社会责任感。故选A。

B

(2020·山东新高考模拟)Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non­organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food.However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.

There is one main difference between organic and non­organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.

Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.

Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria (细菌), such as E. coli (大肠杆菌) and salmonella (沙门氏菌). These can get into contact with organic and non­organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.

Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue that it is better to be safe than sorry.

5. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?

A. Price. B. Safety.

C. Freshness. D. Variety.

6. What is the doctor's suggestion?

A. Grow your own food.

B. Reduce the use of pesticides.

C. Make sure the food is clean.

D. Buy large companies' products.

7. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?

A. It tastes better.

B. It is easier to grow.

C. It contains more fat.

D. It is more nutritious.

8. Where does this text probably come from?

A. A recipe book.

B. A chemistry paper.

C. A medical report.

D. A health magazine.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。有机食品很受欢迎，但价格也相对昂贵。一些人愿意为此支付高额的费用，也有一些人认为这是在浪费钱财。

5. B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals”和第四段中的“They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer.”可知，有机食品不使用农药，许多消费者认为农药会引起健康问题。故可推知购买有机食品的消费者主要关心的是安全问题。

6. C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.”可知，医生建议要保证食品是干净的。

7. A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”可知，大多数人认为有机食品尝起来味道更好。

8. D　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要在探究有机食品是否更安全、更有营养，故可推知本文最可能选自健康杂志。

Ⅱ.  七选五

If you're feeling empty, you're not alone. Many of us feel empty in different ways. For instance, you might feel empty because something is missing in your life. Or the emptiness might stem from slowly abandoning yourselves, not listening to your own hopes and desires. Abandoning yourselves can also spark anxiety, depression, guilt and shame. 　1　 Here are several suggestions to help you out.

Acknowledge the emptiness. If you're experiencing emptiness that's more like a gaping hole, acknowledge it, and be gentle with yourself. 　2　If this emptiness is because of a loved one's passing, don't get angry with yourself.  In that case you learn to live life alongside that hole of missing that person.

Explore your feelings of emptiness. Scientists suggested exploring the below questions. We can do this while journaling, taking a walk or drinking a cup of tea.

Do I tell myself positive things?

What am I trying to prove or win?

　3　

Am I blaming myself for things that are out of my control?

　4　Fight the urge to turn to the outside world for fulfillment. Instead of trying to fill the emptiness with drugs, alcohol, TV, computer games or anything else, look within, and spend time with yourself. It may feel uncomfortable at first, but the more you practise devoting time and energy to yourself and caring for yourself, the less present those empty feelings will be.

　5　Whether you are experiencing difficult relationships, losses, or feeling a lack of purpose or meaning, you are worthy of a fulfilling and meaningful life.

A. Explore your current feelings.

B. Spend with yourself every day.

C. How do you handle your emptiness?

D. Don't heat yourself up for feeling this way.

E. Have I been judging myself or comparing myself to others?

F. It's important to acknowledge and accept your feelings of emptiness.

G. Do you too much time on TV, computer games or anything else?

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单分析了人们内心感到空虚的原因，并给出了指导性的建议。

1. C　本题为段中题，空格为承上启下句，即承接上文“For instance, you might feel empty because something is missing in your life. Or the emptiness might stem from slowly abandoning yourselves, not listening to your own hopes and desires.”又引出下文的建议，故C选项符合上下文语境。

2. D　根据该段小标题和空格前的一句“If you're experiencing emptiness that's more like a gaping hole, acknowledge it, and be gentle with yourself.”可得知，在本段中作者建议我们要承认自己的空虚感，温柔地对待自己；其次，空格后一句中出现了相同的句子结构“don't get angry with yourself”，故D选项符合上下文语境。

3. E　根据空格上文“What am I trying to prove or win？”以及下句“Am I blaming myself for things that are out of my control？”皆为问句，且主语为“I”，故E选项符合上下文语境。

4. B　根据后文“Fight the urge to turn to the outside world for fulfillment.”等，可知该段建议我们多花时间与自己独处，故B选项符合上下文语境。

5. F　本题为段首题，空格为总结概括句，根据上文多处小标题可快速得知，面对空虚，作者建议我们要承认并接受它，故F选项符合上下文语境。

Ⅲ. 应用文写作

(2020·山东烟台一模)假如你是校英语报主编，最近校报拟开设“我身边的英雄”栏目。请根据如下提示写一则征稿启事(电子邮箱：Englishcolumn@163.com)：

1. 开设目的；

2. 稿件要求；

3. 投稿方式和截止时间。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Contributions Wanted

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【参考范文】

Contributions Wanted

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Everyone is welcome to write articles about a hero around you, including the hero's name, his/her great spirit and heroic deeds that touch you. What you write should be accurate and real. Besides, your contributions are expected to be within 300 words.

Please send your contributions to our editorial department or email them to Englishcolumn@163.com before April 28.