2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案）

2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试

英语仿真模拟试卷（一）

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too _________ to eat.

A．excited    B．nervous   C．brave   D．shocked

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语句逻辑。句意：在农场，鸡甚至是猪都过于紧张而无法进食。A.激动地 B.紧张的 C.勇敢的  D.震惊的 too…to表示“太…….以致不能”。.根据逻辑判断，动物应该是太过于紧张而无法进食。故选B。

2. When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside      younger men.

A. in terms of B. in need of   C. in favor of       D. in praise of

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问到他们对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿他能让位给更年轻的人。 in terms of"就…而言"；in need of"需要"；in favor of"支持，赞成；有利于"；in praise of"表扬". 根据题干中step aside"让位，退位"可知，老师们更赞成校长退位这样对younger men的发展将起着in favor of"支持；有利"的作用。  故选：C。

3. There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to ______ the darkness.

A. lead to B. appeal to   C. tend to  D. adjust to

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：房间里没有光，我花费了好几秒钟才适应黑暗。lead to导致，引起；通向；appeal to对…产生吸引力；呼吁； tend to倾向，易于；导致；adjust to适应；调节。根据句意，故选：D。

4. My parents________ in Nanjing. They were born there and have never lived anywhere, else.

A. lived        B. will live       C. were living        D. live

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意：我的父母住在南京。他们出生在那里，从未在其他地方生活过。此空是句子谓语动词，根据句意，可知此处表示经常性的动作，也是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时态，主语是复数，所以用live，故选D。

5. The old couple________for more man 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.

A. married B. have married

C. have got married D. have been married

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。 句意：这对老夫妇已经结婚四十多年了，并且从来没有吵过架。根据时间状语for more than 40 years可知要用现在完成时，marry和get married表示动作，be married表状态，因为是延续40年的状态。故选：D。

6. Mr. Black walked around and offered help________ we were doing an experiment.

A. while            B. although              C. until          D. unless

【答案】 A

【解析】考查从属连词。句意：当我们做实验时，布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助。A. while当……时；B. although虽然；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。根据主句“Mr. Black walked around and offered help（布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助）”和从句“we were doing an experiment（我们正在做实验）”可知，此处使用连词while“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选A。

7. We live in an age________ more information is available more easily than ever before.

A. why              B. to whom         C. when        D. on which

【答案】. C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是age，表示时间，从句结构完整，先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以此从句用关系副词when引导；也可用介词加关系代词引导，根据常用搭配in an age，可知介词选择in，age指物，关系代词用which，可用in which引导，结合选项，故选C。

8．There must have been a large number of tourists in Sanya during the past Spring Festival, __________?

A．mustn’t there     B．haven’t there     C．wasn’t there    D．didn’t there

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查反义疑问句。句意：在过去的春节期间，在三亚一定有很多游客，是吗？there be句型的反意疑问句的主语永远用there。must的反义疑问句有时间状语，反义疑问部分用过去时态，故选C。

9.____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

A. To face       B. Having faced      C. Faced    D. Facing

【答案】C

【解析】该题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：面对困境，阿诺德决定向老板请教。主语Arnold与face是被动关系，此处faced with a difficult situation作状语，故选C。

10．—Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang. The minibus broke down, and there were no taxis.

—______________

A．You’re welcome.      B．It’s a pleasure.

C．That’s right.       D．That’s all right.

【答案】D

【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我迟到了，王小姐。 中巴车坏了，也没有出租车。——没关系。You’re welcome.不客气。It’s a pleasure.不必谢。That’s right.那是对的。That’s all right.没关系。根据第一句中“Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang.”可知，此处是在向王小姐道歉，所以此处用“没关系”回答。故选D。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

My 4-year-old son now enjoys posting letters. He has formed the ___11___of drawing pictures, writing his name on them, and then  ___12___ the artwork in an envelope. He then insists on ___13___ his handwork to the neighbors, and a mail box he ___14___ belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be ___15___, I didn’t think much of it, but I had ___16___ to warn my neighbors of the drawings ___17___ appearing in their letterboxes—I just didn’t have the ___18___ to do so, because I was a little busy recently.

On Tuesday of last week, I was walking down to school to collect my son when I ___19___ Mary, my elderly neighbor, ___20___at her mail box. She said, “Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me?” I was at once ___21___, “Oh yes, Mary, it is. I’m sorry. I meant to tell you…” She cut me off, “Jodie, I just love his mail. I’ve ___22___ every item he has sent. You don’t know how much ___23___ the letters has made my day. I just love them.” While I was walking down to school after our ___24___, many thoughts came to me. Mary doesn’t have a lot to fill her days, ___25___ she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regular visitors. The small ___26___ of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a young child—has brought ___27___ to her days, just as my visit to my grandparents does.

I have decided that my son should ____28____ this practice. He should also start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth as well. It will most ____29____ make their day.

It’s doing the little, simple things that can often make a big ___30___ in someone’s life.

11. A. habit B. attitude C. style D. form

12. A. hiding B. writing C. drawing D. putting

13. A. handing B. holding C. posting D. writing

14. A. opened B. set C. chose D. saw

15. A. kind B. surprised C. careful D. honest

16. A. meant B. asked C. hated D. refused

17. A. actually B. suddenly C. hardly D. partly

18. A. intelligence B. strength C. money D. time

19. A. met B. visited C. dated D. called

20. A. crying B. lying C. laughing D. standing

21. A. humorous B. embarrassed C. confused D. amused

22. A. copied B. bought C. kept D. examined

23. A. receiving B. writing C. painting D. exchanging

24. A. report B. expression C. talk D. discussion

25. A. unless B. but C. so D. although

26. A. charge B. offer C. act D. help

27. A. worth B. happiness C. value D. future

28. A. add B. stop C. continue D. form

29. A. certainly B. unfortunately C. accidentally D. confidently

30. A. point B. difference C. behaviour D. living

【答案】11. A    12. D    13. C    14. C    15. D    16. A    17. B    18. D    19. A    20. D    21. B    22. C    23. A    24. C    25. D    26. C    27. B    28. C    29. A    30. B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要记叙了作者的儿子把自己画的画寄给了邻居，给她带去了快乐。通过此事，作者认识到，简单的小事也能对一个人的生活产生很大影响。

【11题详解】

考查名词辨析。 A. habit习惯；    B. attitude态度；    C. style 风格；   D. form形式。句意：他养成了画画、在上面写上自己的名字，然后把画放在信封里的习惯。form the habit of doing sth“养成做某事的习惯”。根据句意，故A选项切题。

【12题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. hiding躲藏；    B. writing写；    C. drawing画 ；   D. putting放置。句意：他养成了画画、在上面写上自己的名字，然后把画放在信封里的习惯。Put sth in......“把.....放入....里”。根据句意，故D选项切题。

【13题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. handing传递；    B. holding握住；    C. posting邮寄；    D. writing写。句意：然后，他坚持把他的手工艺品寄给邻居。由下文 “Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me?”。可知，小男孩把自己的作品邮寄给了隔壁的邻居。故C选项切题。

【14题详解】

考查动词辨析。 A. opened打开；    B. set设置；    C. chose选择；    D. saw看。句意：他选择的邮箱属于住在隔壁的老年夫妇。根据句意，故C选项切题。

【15题详解】

考查形容词辨析。 A. kind善良的 ；   B. surprised 惊讶的 ；  C. careful 小心的；   D. honest诚实的。句意：诚实地说，我并没有多想。根据句意，故D选项切题。

【16题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. meant想要,意欲;    B. asked问；    C. hated讨厌；    D. refused拒绝。句意：我本想提醒我的邻居那些突然出现在他们信箱里的画。由下文“I meant to tell you…”。可知，由于作者没有时间，所以本打算做的事情没有做。故A选项切题。

【17题详解】

考查副词辨析。A. actually事实上；    B. suddenly突然地；    C. hardly几乎不；    D. partly。句意：我本想提醒我的邻居那些突然出现在他们信箱里的画。由前文可知，小男孩并未事先通知老邻居，所以男孩的母亲想提醒老夫妇那些突然出现在邮箱里的画。故B选项切题。

【18题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. intelligence智力；    B. strength力量；    C. money钱 ；   D. time时间。句意：我只是没有时间这样做，因为我最近有点忙。由后文的a little busy 可知，作者没有时间。故D选项切题。

【19题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. met遇见；    B. visited拜访 ；   C. dated约会；    D. called呼唤。句意：上周二我步行去学校接我儿子，这时我遇到了我的老邻居玛丽，她正站在邮箱前。由下文作者与老邻居的对话可知，作者是遇到了老邻居。故A选项切题。

【20题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. crying哭 ；   B. lying趟 ；   C. laughing 笑；   D. standing站立。句意：上周二我步行去学校接我儿子，这时我遇到了我的老邻居玛丽，她正站在邮箱前。根据句意，故D选项切题。

【21题详解】

考查形容词辨析。 A. humorous幽默的；    B. embarrassed尴尬的；    C. confused 困惑的 ；  D. amused愉快的。句意：我立刻感到尴尬。由下文“Oh yes, Mary, it is. I’m sorry.”。可知，作者感到很尴尬。故B选项切题。

【22题详解】

考查动词辨析。 A. copied复制；    B. bought买；    C. kept 保持；   D. examined检查。句意：我保存了他寄来的每一件物品。由前文的“I just love his mail”。可知，老邻居玛丽喜欢男孩寄来的画，所以保存了他寄来的每一件物品。故C选项切题。

【23题详解】

考查动词辨析。 A. receiving收到 ；   B. writing 写；   C. painting绘画；    D. exchanging交换。句意：你不知道收到这些信件有多让我开心。老妇人开心的原因是收到了很多来自男孩的画。故A选项切题。

【24题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. report报告；    B. expression表达；    C. talk谈话；    D. discussion讨论。句意：我们谈话结束后，当我走向学校的时候，我想到了很多。由前文作者与老邻居玛丽的对话可知，C选项切题。

【25题详解】

考查连词辨析。 A. unless除非；    B. but但是；    C. so所以；    D. although尽管。句意：尽管她是很多孩子的母亲，孩子们也经常来看望她。但是她的生活不充实。根据句意，故D选项切题。

【26题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. charge费用；   B. offer提供；    C. act 行动；   D. help帮助。句意：得到一些由小孩子亲手手绘的邮寄照片的小举动给她的生活带来了幸福。根据句意，故C选项切题。

【27题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. worth价值；    B. happiness快乐；    C. value 价值；   D. future将来。句意：得到一些由小孩子手绘的邮寄照片的小举动给她的生活带来了幸福。由前文的“I just love them”。可知，小男孩给老邻居玛丽带来了快乐。故B选项切题。

【28题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. add增加；    B. stop 停止；   C. continue继续；    D. form形成。句意：我决定让儿子继续这样做。由下文He should also start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth as well。可知，作者决定让儿子继续做下去。故C选项切题。

【29题详解】

考查副词辨析。 A. certainly确定地；    B. unfortunately不幸运地；    C. accidentally意外地；    D. confidently自信地。句意：一定会让使她高兴。小男孩的小小举动已经给老玛丽邻居带来了快乐，作者相信也一定能给小男孩的祖父母带来快乐。故A选项切题。

【30题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. point点；    B. difference不同；    C. behaviour行为；    D. living生计。句意：简单的事情往往会对某人的生活产生很大的影响。make a difference“有影响”。根据句意，故B选项切题。

第二部分：阅读理解(共15题 每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

                                   A          

You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen, you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?

Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common worry with them can help you develop friendships.

The work in high school is something that freshmen are possibly worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.

High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.

High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible.

31. What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in paragraph 2?

A. Game.            B. Discussion.

C. Training.           D. Examination.

32. What are freshmen probably worried about?

A. The learning task.          B. The ability to make friends.

C. The friendship with teacher.        D. The freshman orientation.

33. Extracurricular activities mainly help students _________?

A. build up healthy bodies.        B. develop their interests.

C. develop friendships.         D. improve their learning ability.

34. Who is the passage written for?

A. Freshmen at high school.        B. Freshman's parents.

C. Middle school students        D. Upperclassmen in high school.

【答案】31.C     32.A     33.B    34.A

【解析】  文章主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。

31. C词义猜测题  根据文章第二段第一句中的before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen可知，freshman orientation可以帮助你了解校园，认识老师和同学，类似于新生培训大会。故orientation指的是培训。故选C。

32. A 细节理解题  根据文章第三段第一句中the work in high school is something that freshmen are possibly worried about. 可知，高中的学业是新生们很可能会担心的一方面。故选A。

33. B 细节理解题  根据文章倒数第二段最后一句This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. 可知，高中的课外活动是让你探索自己的兴趣爱好和尝试新事物的好机会。故选B。

34. A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。因此，此篇文章是针对高中新生写的。故选A。

                                    B

  It’s important to keep young children connected to the activities they love. Even if the children don’t play sports, these great stories in the sports books about competition and dealing with difficulties are timeless and good for them.

Karate Kids

Holly Sterling

Come to join Maya for a karate class! Maya loves playing with her friends and showing her teachers how hard she has worked. But the most important part Maya expects is receiving the encouragement of friends and teachers, which makes her very excited.

(Ages: 3-7)

How to Solve a Problem

Ashima Shiraishi

If you thought rock-climbing was only for adults, think again. Ashima Shiraishi is considered to be one of the best teenage climbers in the world. She started climbing rocks in the park when she was just six years old! Her story will encourage children to deal with any difficulty in their way, and to trust themselves and their own abilities — no matter what life throws at them.

(Ages: 4-8)

Sports Star Mad Libs Junior

Roger Price

Dreaming of the time you can play with your team? Or perhaps, you’re just feeling a little bored at home? If so, this book is the best choice for you! Fill in the blanks with the words you can think of and create funny sports articles that will give you great pleasure for hours.

(Ages: 5-8)

The Zach & Zoe Mysteries All Star Collection

Mike Lupica

Although Mike Lupica might be best-known for his middle-grade sports writing, he hasn’t forgotten beginners. In this four-book collection twins Zach and Zoe combine their love of sports and solving mysteries to take readers on fun-filled adventures on the football field and basketball court.

(Ages: 6-9)

35. What can children mainly learn from Ashima Shiraishi’s story?

A. How to develop new abilities.

B. How to face challenges bravely.

C. How to communicate with adults.

D. How to give encouragement to others.

36. Which book will you choose if you want to make up stories to kill time?

A. Karate Kids.

B. How to Solve a Problem.

C. Sports Star Mad Libs Junior.

D. The Zach & Zoe Mysteries All Star Collection.

37. What do we know about The Zach & Zoe Mysteries ALL Star Collection?

A. It is pleasing to read.

B. It is written for twins.

C. It praises Zach’s friendship with Zoe.

D. It teaches children about task planning

【答案】35. B     36. C     37.A

【解析】主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。本文介绍了几本可供孩子们阅读的运动类书籍。

35. B。细节理解题。根据 How to Solve a Problem 部分的 Her story will encourage children to deal with any difficulty in their way , and to trust themselves and their own abilities 一 no matter what life throws at them 可知, 从 Ashima Shiraishi 的故事中, 孩子们可以学到如何勇敢地面对挑战。

36. C。细节理解题。根据 Sports Star Mad Libs Junior 部分的 Fill in the blanks with the words you can think of and create funny sports articles that will give you great pleasure for hours 可知, 如果想要通过编故事来打发时间, 选择 Sports Star Mad Libs Junior 最合适。

37. A。细节理解题。根据 The Zach & Zoe Mysteries All Star Collection 部分的 to take readers on fun - filled adventures on the football field and basketball court 可知, 这本书中的冒险都充满乐趣, 故读这本书让人感到愉快。

C

I will always remember my mother's last few days in this world.

On February 14th, 2000 my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster's office. When I got into the office, I saw a police office. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police office told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother. It was terrible.

On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “She's gone. Teresa, mommy's gone. She's dead.” I couldn't believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.

Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother, who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero (英雄) is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears, When someone asks me who my hero is,  I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.

38. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?

A. Her sister.  B. The headmaster. 

C. Her teacher.  D. The police officers.

39. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?

A. Her mother had been very ill. B. Her mother had been dead.

C. Her mother had gotten better, D. Her sister came to see her.

40. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that________.

A. the writer is afraid of her mother       B. the writer is proud of her mother

C. the writer feels sad about her mother    D. the writer feels sorry for her mother

41. The writer must think her mother is a________ woman.

A. famous B. free      C. rich D. great

【答案】 38. D    39. B    40. B    41. D

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲诉了作者对逝去的的母亲的怀念。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster’s office. When I got into the office, I saw a police officer.(当我们回到学校时，我的老师告诉我去校长办公室。当我走进办公室时，我看见一位警官。)”和The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.(警官告诉我发生了什么事，然后我们去接我妹妹。)”可知，作者是在警察那里得知妈妈病了，故选D。

【39题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“I knew it had something to do with my mother. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “She’s gone, Terresa, mommy’s gone. She’s dead.(我就知道这和我妈妈有关。当我的老师把我带到外面时，我的妹妹跑到我面前。她开始哭，“她走了，特蕾莎，妈妈走了。她死了。)”可知，校长告诉作者的两个老师：作者的母亲去世了，所以随后才有老师让作者出来见自己的妹妹，作者的妹妹才哭着告诉作者母亲去世的消息，故选B。

【40题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段：When someone is asked who their hero (英雄) is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother.“(当有人被问起谁是他们的英雄的时候他们经常会说乔丹或者布兰妮。当有人这样问我的时候，我会告诉他们我的英雄是我的母亲)”可知，作者以自己的母亲为荣，故选B。

【41题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“When someone asks me who my hero is,  I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.( 当有人问我心目中的英雄是谁时，我告诉他们，我的母亲。我妈妈每天都活着。这就是她成为真正英雄的原因。)”可知，因为作者认为自己的母亲是英雄，所以指作者认为母亲是了不起的人。故选D。

                                      D

Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) has been greatly contributing to the treatment of the COVID-19, which changed the altitude of the western world to it to some extent. However, in the past, foreigners knew little about it. According to a government report, although TCM has been introduced into 183 countries and regions around the world, their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupuncture(针灸), cupping and massage(按摩) .For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on a U. S. famous swimmers back from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.

In fact, Chinese herbs(药草) play a more important role in curing diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. Therefore, it is disappointing to know that although 103 world Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM is much less popular than Western medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs.

Herbs can be made into pills, powder and soup. The kind of herbs used, their quality, quantity and the processing together determine the effectiveness of the prescription (处方). Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization. The chemical composition and functions of its medicine are still unclear and their effects are unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs.

Another reason why TCM prescription drugs have developed slowly is that it lacks creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past. That Chinese chemist Tu Yoyo won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(痢疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry.

However, Rome was not built in a day. The current situation cannot be changed within a short time.

42. Why did the US swimmer attract the audience's attention in the 2016 Rio Olympics?

A. The injury on his back. B. The golden cup he won in the games.

C. His relaxed muscles and reduced pain. D. The purple, injury-like marks left on his back.

43. What should we do to make TCM be recognized by more countries?

A. Set standards and improve creativity.

B. Increase functions and decrease production.

C. Increase functions and improve creativity.

D. Set standards and create more prescriptions.

44. How does the writer feel about the future of TCM?

A. Anxious. B. Negative.

C. Disappointed. D. Positive.

45. Westerners DON'T think              .

A. acupuncture treatment is effective 

B. cupping can cure some diseases

C. massage can relax body muscles 

D. herbs can keep the body in good condition

【答案】42. D    43. A    44. D    45. D

【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了中医药越来越普及，但是中药与西药相比还有一些不足之处：疗效慢、缺乏标准化生产以及缺乏创新等。但是作者还是对中药的未来持积极乐观态度。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on a U.S. famous swimmers back from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.可知例如，2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间，美国著名游泳运动员拔火罐后背部留下的紫色、类似受伤的痕迹成为了人们关注的焦点。由此可知，这位美国游泳运动员在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上吸引了观众的注意力原因是他背上紫色的，像受伤的痕迹。故选D。

【43题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization.可知与西药相比，中药的生产工艺和治疗方法都是标准化的，缺乏标准化。以及第四段中Another reason why TCM prescription drugs have developed slowly is that it lacks creativity.可知中药处方药发展缓慢的另一个原因是缺乏创新。由此可知，设定标准，提高创造力，才能让中医药得到更多国家的认可。故选A。

【44题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段However, Rome was not built in a day. The current situation cannot be changed within a short time.可知然而，罗马不是一天建成的。当前的形势不可能在短时间内改变。由此可推知，作者对于中药的未来持积极态度。故选D。

【45题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中Therefore, it is disappointing to know that although 103 world Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine.可知因此，令人失望的是，虽然世界卫生组织103个成员国已经批准了针灸，但没有多少国家认可中药。由此可知，西方人认为草药不能保持身体健康。故选D。

第三部分：阅读表达理解(共5题 每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题所给的具体要求，完成对该问题作答。

A self-service flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers, Chinese media reported.

Different from traditional shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first self-service flower shop where people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including Wechat and Alipay.

Born after 2000 and a lover of literature, the young man said “he begins the startup because it will not take up his time”. “Besides, people can go to flower shops at any time,” he added. “I cannot focus on reading when I have to serve customers.” So Wang opened the self-service flower shop after doing market research.

Most young customers like shopping in a free environment, and hate promotion from clerks, he explained, adding that customers can have their questions answered about the names of flowers through mobile apps.

Even though there is no shopkeeper, the operation has attracted many young customers and proved to be a success, at least for now.

Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would go to the shop at odd intervals to take care of the flowers though he couldn’t afford it full time.

“It is a business with a little money, and it can’t cause a huge loss if a burglary (偷盜) happens,” he said, adding that he trusts people.

46. How do people pay for flowers? (no more than 8 words)

47. Why does Wang open the self-service flower shop? (no more than 20 words)

______                                                                                                                                                 

48. How can customers have their questions answered about flowers? (no more than 10 words)

49. What does the underlined phrase “at odd intervals” most probably mean? (no more than 5 words)

50. What do you think of the self-service flower shop? Tell your reasons. (no more than 20 words)

【参考答案】：

46. By/Through/Via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.   

47. Because it will not take up his time and people can go to flower shops at any time.   

48. Through mobile apps/the Internet.   

49. Occasionally/Every now and then/Now and then/Sometimes/Once in a while.   

50. I think it is clever/perfect, because it saves time and provides a free environment.

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位大学生在北京开的第一家无店主花店。文章介绍了店主开这家花店的原因和经营模式。

【46题详解】

考查细节理解。根据第二段“people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.(人们可以选择花和通过移动支付系统包括微信和支付宝支付)”可知，人们可以通过微信和支付宝等移动支付系统付款。故答案为By/Through/Via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.

【47题详解】

考查细节理解。根据第三段的“the young man said “he begins the startup (创业) because it will not take up his time”. “Besides, people can go to flower shops at any time,” he added.(这个年轻人说“他开始创业是因为这不会占用他的时间”。“此外，人们可以随时去花店，”他补充说)”可知，王开办自主服务花店是因为不会占用他的时间，人们随时都可以去花店。故答案为Because it will not take up his time and people go to flower shops at any time.

【48题详解】

考查细节理解。根据第四段的“customers can have their questions answered about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps.(顾客可以通过手机应用程序询问鲜花的名字)”可知，顾客可以通过手机应用程序询问鲜花的名字。故答案为Through mobile apps/the Internet.

【49题详解】

考查词句猜测。根据上文“Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would go to the shop at odd intervals to take care of the flowers though he couldn’t afford it full time.(尽管他不亲自卖花，王说，他会at odd intervals去商店照看这些花，尽管他抽不出全部时间)”可知，王不能全职去照看这些花，因此推断他会偶尔去照看这些花，划线部分的意思是“偶尔”，故答案为Occasionally/Every now and then/Now and then/Sometimes/Once in a while.

【50题详解】

开放性试题。言之有理即可，注意词数限制。根据整篇文章所表达的内容得出，自主花店的主意是非常棒的，因为它节省了时间并提供了一个免费的环境。参考答案为I think it is clever/perfect, because it saves time and provides a free environment.

第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）

假如你是李津, 你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语, 希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站. 请你根据以下内容, 给他回复邮件.

推荐网站：www. edchinese. com

网站内容：

1. 网络课程：中文情景对话、中国风俗、成语；

2. 其它：中文电影、中文歌曲、唐诗等；

3. 有在线教师答疑解惑.

费用：全部免费

注意：1. 词数不少于100词；

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯.

Dear Edward,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Jin

【参考答案】

Dear Edward,

I'm more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. I'd like to recommend www.edchinese.com to you.

It's a good website for non‐Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners. Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs. Besides, it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs, enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies. More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help. And all these are free of charge.

I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful. Wish you a happy learning time.

 Yours，

Li Jin

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语, 希望你根据要求，推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：pleased→ delighted

此外：besides → what’s more

提供：provide→ supply

吸引人的：attractive→ charming

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs.

拓展句：Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses which include Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs.

【点睛】【高分句型1】It's a good website for non‐Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help.（运用了whom限制性定语从句）